Protect Yourself and Others From The Spread COVID-19

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Protect yourself and others from the spread

COVID-19
You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some simple
precautions:

 Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them
with soap and water. Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-
based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.
 Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and others. Why? When
someone coughs, sneezes, or speaks they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or
mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets,
including the COVID-19 virus if the person has the disease.
 Avoid going to crowded places. Why? Where people come together in crowds, you are
more likely to come into close contact with someone that has COIVD-19 and it is more
difficult to maintain physical distance of 1 metre (3 feet).
 Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up
viruses. Once contaminated, hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth.
From there, the virus can enter your body and infect you.
 Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means
covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.
Then dispose of the used tissue immediately and wash your hands. Why? Droplets spread
virus. By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the people around you from
viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.
 Stay home and self-isolate even with minor symptoms such as cough, headache, mild
fever, until you recover. Have someone bring you supplies. If you need to leave your
house, wear a mask to avoid infecting others. Why? Avoiding contact with others will
protect them from possible COVID-19 and other viruses.
 If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, but call by
telephone in advance if possible and follow the directions of your local health authority.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the
situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly
direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help prevent spread
of viruses and other infections.
 Keep up to date on the latest information from trusted sources, such as WHO or your
local and national health authorities. Why? Local and national authorities are best placed
to advise on what people in your area should be doing to protect themselves.

Safe use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers


To protect yourself and others against COVID-19, clean your hands frequently and
thoroughly. Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or wash your hands with soap and water. If you use
an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, make sure you use and store it carefully.

o Keep alcohol-based hand sanitizers out of children’s reach. Teach them how to


apply the sanitizer and monitor its use.
o Apply a coin-sized amount on your hands. There is no need to use a large amount
of the product.
o Avoid touching your eyes, mouth and nose immediately after using an alcohol-
based hand sanitizer, as it can cause irritation.
o Hand sanitizers recommended to protect against COVID-19 are alcohol-based and
therefore can be flammable. Do not use before handling fire or cooking.
o Under no circumstance, drink or let children swallow an alcohol-based hand
sanitizer. It can be poisonous. 
o Remember that washing your hands with soap and water is also effective against
COVID-19.

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