Note of C Edit by Amar: No Multibyte Characters Are Supported in Turbo C++

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NOTE OF C EDIT BY AMAR

Multibyte characters.
No multibyte characters are supported in Turbo C++.

The direction of printing.


Printing is from left-to-right, the normal direction for the
PC.

The number of significant initial characters in


identifiers.
The first 32 characters are significant, although you can use a
O|C|S|I to change that number. Both internal and external identifiers
use the same number of significant digits. (The number of significant
characters in C++ identifiers is unlimited.)

The representations and sets of values of the various


types of integers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Type Minimum value Maximumvalue
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
signed char -128 127
unsigned char 0 255
signed short -32,768 32,767
unsigned short 0 65,535
signed int -32,768 32,767
unsigned int 0 65,535
signed long -2,147,483,648 2,147,483,647
unsigned long 0 4,294,967,295

All char types use one 8-bit byte for storage.

All short and int types use 2 bytes.

All long types use 4 bytes.

If alignment is requested (O|C|C|W), all nonchar integer type objects


will be aligned to even byte boundaries. Character types are never
aligned.

The representations and sets of values of the various


types of floating-point numbers.
The IEEE floating-point formats as used by the Intel 8087 are used
for all Turbo C++ floating-point types. The float type uses 32-bit
IEEE real format. The double type uses 64-bit IEEE real format. The
long double type uses 80-bit IEEE extended real format.
The mapping between source and execution character
sets.
Any characters in string literals or character constants will remain
unchanged in the executing program. The source and execution
character sets are the same.

The result of converting an integer to a shorter signed integer, or


the result of converting an unsigned integer to a signed integer of
equal length, if the value cannot be represented.

These conversions are performed by simply truncating the high-order


bits. Signed integers are stored as 2's-complement values, so the
resulting number is interpreted as such a value. If the high-order bit
of the smaller integer is nonzero, the value is interpreted as a
negative value;
otherwise, it is positive

The results of bitwise operations on signed


integers.
The bitwise operators apply to signed integers as if they were their
corresponding unsigned types. The sign bit is treated as a normal data
bit. The result is then interpreted as a normal 2's complement signed
integer.

The type of integer required to hold the maximum size


of an array.
For a normal array, the type is unsigned int, and for huge arrays the
type is signed long.

The decimal point character.


The decimal point character is a period (.).

The type of the sizeof operator, size_t.


The type size_t is unsigned int.

The null pointer constant to which the macro NULL


expands.
An integer or a long 0, depending upon the memory model.

The diagnostic printed by and the termination


behavior of the assert function.
The diagnostic message printed is "Assertion failed: expression, file
filename, line nn", where expression is the asserted expression which
failed, filename is the source file name, and nn is the line number
where the assertion took place.
The characteristics of file buffering.
Files can be fully buffered, line buffered, or unbuffered. If
a file is buffered, a default buffer of 512 bytes is created
upon opening the file.

Whether a zero-length file actually exists.

Yes, it does.

Whether the same file can be open multiple times.

Yes, it can

The behavior of calloc, malloc, or realloc if the size requested is


zero.

calloc and malloc will ignore the request. realloc will free the
block.

The behavior of the abort function with regard to open and


temporary files.

The file buffers are not flushed and the files are not closed.

The available TurboCalc functions are:

ABS - absolute value


ACOS - arc cosine
ASIN - arc sine
ATAN - arc tangent
COS - cosine
COSH - hyperbolic cosine
EXP - exponential function
LOG - logarithm
LOG10 - base 10 logarithm
POW10 - raise argument to the 10th power
ROUND - round to the nearest whole number
SIN - sine
SINH - hyperbolic sine
SQR - square
SQRT - square root
TAN - tangent
TANH - hyperbolic tangent
TRUNC - return the whole part of a number

Examples:

TRUNC(A1)
SQRT(SQR(34.5))
ABS(TRUNC(B16))
NOW SOME THING

SEARCH FROM INTERNET ALL ARE


IMPORTANT
WHAT IS.........................?

1. MULTIBYTE
2. TRUNCATION
3. ENUMERATORS
4. NULL POINTER
5. DIAGNOSTIC PRINTED
6. ASSERT FUNCTION

4.3 after that you write note e:\temprory\ansi

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