Sewage Pollution Control: Chapter - 6

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CHAPTER - 6

Sewage Pollution Control


6.1. Status of water supply, sewage (collection, treatment & disposal) in Class-I
Cities and Class-II Towns
CPCB has initiated a survey on status of water supply, sewage collection/treatment /
disposal and municipal solid waste (MSW) collection / processing / disposal in Class-I Cities
and Class-II Towns. The report is under final stages of preparation. Information on sewage
generation Vs treatment is given below:

. Treatment Capacity

.. Capacity Gap
Sewage Generation

21,767 MLD

11,989 MLD

33,757 MLD
Figure: 6.1.1. Status of Sewage Management in Class-I Cities & Class-II Towns

6.2. Status of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in India


Discharge of untreated sewage in water courses both surface is a serious water polluting
problem area in India. Out of about 34000 million liter per day of sewage generated
treatment capacity exists for only about 12000 million liter per day. Thus, there is a large
gap between generation and treatment of wastewater in India
6.3. Performance of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in U.P., Haryana and Delhi
under Yamuna Action Plan
CPCB regularly monitors four sewage treatment plants constructed under Yamuna Action
Plan (3 STPs in Haryana State & 1 STP in Delhi) for their performance evaluation under
National River Conservation Directorate project. The installed capacity of these plants varies
from 10 MLD to 45 MLD. Out of these, 3 STPs are based on Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge
Blanket (UASB) treatment system and one is based on physico-chemical treatment followed
by aerobic treatment system.
6.4. Performance of STPs in Gujarat and Maharashtra
In Gujarat, there are 12 sewage treatment plants located in Vadodara (3), Surat (6),
Ahmedabad (2), Rajkot (1). In Maharashtra, there are 23 STPs located in various cities.
CPCB’s Zonal Office – Vadodara proposes to monitor 9 STPs in Gujarat and 2 STPs in
Maharashtra in 2008.

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6.5. Performance of Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs) in Rajasthan and M.P.
The following STPs were monitored by CPBC’s Zonal Office Bhopal:
o STP Jalmahal Road, Jaipur (October 20-21, 2008)
o STP Delawas, Jaipur (October 20-21, 2008)

6.6. STATUS OF WASTE WATER OUTFALLS

6.6.1. Survey & monitoring major drains in National Capital Territory (NCT) Delhi
Twenty one major wastewater drains of NCT- Delhi are being monitored regularly by CPCB.
On a monthly basis. Out of twenty one drains, seventeen drains join river Yamuna, three
join the Agra Canal and one drain joins the Gurgaon canal. On the basis of annual average
the total discharge and pollution load (BOD load) of these drains during the year 2008 was
about 50 m3/sec. and 270 Tonnes per day (TPD) respectively. Najafgarh drain is the
biggest drain followed by Shahdara drain , These two drains together contribute about
58% and 75% of total BOD load and total discharge of all the monitored drains.

Other Drains
Sarita Vihar Drain 21%
4%

Najafgarh Drain
Power House Drain 36%
6%

Drain Near Sarita


Vihar Bridge Shahdara Drain
Sarita 22%
11%

Figure: 6.6.1. BOD Load Contribution of various wastewater Drains at Delhi (year 2008)

Sarita Vihar Drain Other Drains


1% 11%
Power House Drain
1%
Drain Near Sarita
Vihar Bridge
12%

Najafgarh Drain
Shahdara Drain 53%
22%

Figure: 6.6.2. Discharge Contribution of various at Delhi (year 2008)

6.6.2. Status of Wastewater outfalls at Varanasi, Allahabad and Mirzapur


Characterization of major waste water outfalls was undertaken in 2008 for six drains at
Allahabad, five at Varanasi and two at Mirzapur for eleven parameters. BOD ranged from 25
to 120 mg/l.
****

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