ODA062005 PIM-DM Principle ISSUE1.00
ODA062005 PIM-DM Principle ISSUE1.00
ODA062005 PIM-DM Principle ISSUE1.00
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Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand PIM-DM basic principle
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Contents
1. PIM-DM Overview and Configuration
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Contents
1. PIM-DM Overview and Configuration
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PIM-DM Overview
IGMP
Receiver
PC1
PIM-DM
Source
IGMP
PC2
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Packet Forwarding in PIM-DM
IGMP
Receiver
PC1
PIM-DM
Source Receiver
IGMP
PC2
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PIMv2 Packet Header Format
0 7 15 31
Versio
Type Reserved Checksum
n
Version
The version filed indicates the version information. It is 2
at present.
Type
0: Hello
3: Join/Prune
5: Assert
6: Graft
7: Graft response
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PIM-DM Basic Configuration
RTB RTC
IGMP
S0/0
PC1
S1/0 PIM-DM
S0/1
RTD RTE
RTA
Source
IGMP
PC2
[RTA]multicast routing-enable
[RTA]interface Serial0/0
[RTA-Serial0/0]pim dm
[RTA]interface Serial0/1
[RTA-Serial0/1]pim dm
[RTA]interface Serial1/0
[RTA-Serial1/0]pim dm
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Contents
1. PIM-DM Overview and Configuration
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Neighbor Discovery Hello Message
RTB RTC
Hello
PIM-DM PIM-DM
Hello
RTB RTC
Hello
Hello
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Construct SPT — Flooding
Receiver
Multicast source
Receiver
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Construct SPT — Prune
Receiver
Multicast source
There is no multicast
Multicast packet member on down-stream
node, it will send Prune
Prune message message to up-stream
node
Receiver
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SPT Establishment
multicast packet
Multicast source
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Graft Mechanism
Receiver
Multicast source
Multicast packet
Graft message
Receiver
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New SPT
Multicast source
Multicast packet
Receiver
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RPF Detection
Source
151.10.3.21
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Assert Mechanism
Ethernet
SPT Router D
Receiver
Assert
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PIM-DM Protocol Mechanism
Neighbor discover
Flooding
Pruning
Graft
Assert mechanism
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Contents
1. PIM-DM Overview and Configuration
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Display PIM-DM Multicast
Routing Table RTB
E0/0 E0/1
E0/0
PC1
E1/0 IGMP
PIM-DM
E1/0
RTC RTE
RTA
Source E0/0 E0/1
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Display PIM Neighbor
RTB
E0/0 E0/1
E0/0
PC1
E1/0 IGMP
PIM-DM
E1/0
RTC RTE
RTA
Source E0/0 E0/1
PC2
<RTC>display pim neighbor
Neighbor's Address Interface Name Uptime Expires
10.2.2.1 Ethernet0/0 00: 17: 15 00:
01: 34
172.16.1.1 Ethernet0/1 00: 17: 11 00:
01: 39
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Display PIM Interface Configuration
[RTC]display pim interface
PIM information of interface Ethernet0/0:
IP address of the interface is 10.2.2.2
PIM is enabled
PIM version is 2
PIM mode is Dense
PIM query interval is 30 seconds
PIM neighbor limit is 128
PIM neighbor policy is none
Total 1 PIR (designated router) is 10.2.2.2
PIM information of interface Ethernet0/1:
IP address of the interface is 172.16.1.3
PIM is enabled
PIM version is 2
PIM mode is Dense
PIM query interval is 30 seconds
PIM neighbor limit is 1e
Total 1 PIM neighbor on interface
PIM DR (designated router) is 172.16.1.3
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Questions
What is the principle of PIM-DM?
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Thank you
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