Drop The E' Rule: Exercise 1

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Drop the ‘e’ rule

First, there are a couple of exercises for you to do, and then there is
some information for you to revise and consolidate your learning for the
drop the ‘e’ rule.

Exercise 1

Write out the words with their endings ( drop the ‘e’ or keep the ‘e’)

1. care + ing = ___________

2. use + ful = ___________

3. close + ed = ___________

4. shade + y = ___________

5. shake + ing = ___________

6. manage + able = ___________

7. achieve + able = ___________

8. argue + ment = ___________

9. safe + ty = ___________

10. excite + ment = ___________

11. amuse + ing = ___________

12. true + ly = ___________

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Exercise 2
Which is correct?
1. a. argument b. arguement

2. a. using b. useing

3. a. writing b. writting

4. a. noticeable b. noticable

5. a. responseible b. responsible

6. a. haveing b. having

7. a. involvement b. involvment

8. a. agred b. agreed

9. a. lovly b. lovely

10. a. peaceable b. peacable

11. a. excusable b. excuseable

12. a. guaranted b. guaranteed

Answers at the end

The drop the 'e' rule is a great little rule to know but be warned like all
English spelling rules there are exceptions, which we'll look at too.

Do you know which is correct and why?


writeing or writing?
excitement or excitement?
nerveous or nervous?
lovely or lovly?

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The correct spellings are:
writing
excitement
nervous
lovely

write + ing (drop the ‘e’ with –ing) = writing


excite + ment = excitement
nerve + ous (drop the ‘e’) = nervous
love + ly = lovely

We usually drop the 'e' when adding a vowel suffix ending:


-ing, -ous, -ed, -er, -est, -ise/-ize, -or, ary/ery, -ish, -ur, -ent/-ence,
ant/ance, -age, ive, -al... (there are a few exceptions)

But we keep the 'e' with consonant suffixes - ly, -ment, -s, -ful, -ness:
lovely, excitement, hopeful, makes (but there are a few exceptions)

“Y” sometimes is used as a vowel. When we add y to the end of words it


becomes a vowel suffix and we drop the 'e' with:
ease + y = easy,
laze + y = lazy,
stone +y = stony,
shake + y = shaky,
shade - shady

but keep the 'e' in matey

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Rules and patterns of drop the 'e'
Drop the 'e' with –ing
make - making achieve – achieving
have - having amuse – amusing
write - writing believe – believing
love - loving become – becoming
come - coming create – creating
use – using cure - curing
move - moving debate – debating
blame - blaming describe – describing
give - giving evade – evading
size-sizing excuse – excusing
notice- noticing forgive – forgiving
manage- managing frame – framing
notice – noticing grieve – grieving
persuade – persuading improve – improving
receive – receiving shake – shaking
shine – shining
solve - solving

Exceptions:
singe +ing = singeing (means scorching not singing)
whinge - whingeing - stressing the soft g (not “winging”)
binge - bingeing (not binging)
tinge – tingeing (not tinging)
dye - dyeing (not dying)

also: both spellings are correct in:


queue – queueing or queuing, cue - cueing or cuing

BUT don’t drop the ‘e’ with :


be - being, eyeing
see - seeing, agree - agreeing, decree - decreeing,
foresee – foreseeing, guarantee – guaranteeing, flee - fleeing,
referee - refereeing

also: hoe+ ing = hoeing, shoe +ing = shoeing, toe +ing toeing

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Drop the 'e' with –ible (to avoid having an –ei- pattern)
collapse- collapsible (collapseible)
sense- sensible
response - responsible
reverse - reversible
reduce - reducible

Drop the 'e' with –ed (to avoid having 2 or 3 e’s)


age- aged (ageed)
excited - excited
balance - balanced
love - loved
use - used
guarantee - guaranteed (we can’t have 3 e's guaranteeed x)
agree - agreed

Drop the 'e' with –acy (to avoid an –ea- pattern)


conspire – conspiracy (conspireacy)
supreme - supremacy

Words ending in -ate loses the 'te' and converts to -cy


accurate - accuracy
pirate - piracy
delicate - delicacy

Dropping the 'e' or keeping the 'e' with the -able ending
Drop the 'e' with -able
adore - adorable
advise - advisable
believe - believable
conceive - conceivable
drive - drivable
desire - desirable
excite= excitable
excuse - excusable
forgive – forgivable…

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But be careful, there are some differences between British and American
spelling:

British English we keep the 'e' in blameable but in American English we


drop the 'e' with blamable
British English = sizeable but drop the 'e' in American English = sizable
British = hireable drop the 'e' in American English = hirable

Some words have two possible forms before –able:

like - likeable/likable
move - moveable/movable
love - loveable/lovable
name - nameable or namable
live - liveable/livable
sale - saleable / salable

But we drop the 'e' with -ing with all these liking, naming, loving, blaming,
giving, naming, sizing

With words ending in '-ge' and '-ce' we keep the 'e' before 'able' and
'ous' to keep the soft 'g' and 'c' sounds:

manage - manageable,
change- changeable,
marriage - marriageable
knowledge - knowledgeable
advantage - advantageous,
outrage - outrageous,
notice - noticeable,
replace - replaceable
service - serviceable
trace - traceable
peace- peaceable

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Another exception to the rule is the final -e is not dropped from words
ending in: -ee, -oe, -ye ( to avoid the –ei-, -oi- patterns).
see - seeing, (seing)
agree - agreeing, agreeable,
canoe - canoeist, canoeing, (canoing)
dye – dyeing, (keep the ‘e’ or it’ll be dying = dead)
flee - fleeing
foresee- foreseer, foreseeing, foreseeable,

Words ending in -ue we drop the 'e' with -ly


due - duly true - truly, subtle – subtly

truly is one of the most misspelled words according to the Oxford


Dictionary

We drop the 'e' in argument - argue + ment = argument (another common


misspelt word)

acknowledgement and acknowledgment - both spellings are correct

judgement usually keeps the 'e’


but lawyers spell it without the 'e' judgment

**Good spellers usually see what looks right – so keep


practicing/practising (British) and using the words, and notice the rule
and spelling patterns in ads, in magazines, online, etc.**

Always check in a good dictionary.


You can listen to the pronunciation on these online dictionaries too:
www.oxforddictionaries.com - British & American
www.macmillandictionary.com - British & American
http://dictionary.cambridge.org - British & American
www.merriam-webster.com - American

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Exercise 1 Answers

Write out the words with their endings ( drop the ‘e’ or keep the ‘e’)

1. care + ing = caring

2. use + ful = useful

3. close + ed = closed

4. shade + y = shady

5. shake + ing = shaking

6. manage + able = manageable

7. achieve + able = achievable

8. argue + ment = argument

9. safe + ty = safety

10. excite + ment = excitement

11. amuse + ing = amusing

12. true + ly = truly

What are your thoughts, notes?

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Exercise 2 Answers

Which is correct?

1. a. argument b. arguement

2. a. using b. useing

3. a. writing b. writting

4. a. noticeable b. noticable

5. a. responseible b. responsible

6. a. haveing b. having

7. a. involvement b. involvment

8. a. agred b. agreed

9. a. lovly b. lovely

10. a. peaceable b. peacable

11. a. excusable b. excuseable

12. a. guaranted b. guaranteed

What are your thoughts, notes?

I hope you’ve learned lots


Keep working hard on your spelling and you will improve

Joanne
www.howtospell.co.uk

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