Hot Water Supply (Boiler & Stuff) .

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Hot water supply ( Boiler & stuff ).

When it comes to choosing a new boiler or central heating system for your home, there are
plenty of considerations to make before going ahead with an installation. Not only is the type of
boiler itself important, but you also need to think about the central heating system as a whole
and the type of fuel you want to use to power your home.

A central heating system needs to be adequate for your home’s needs, without being oversized
as this can lead to wasted energy (and of course money). You should consider things like the
number of occupants in your property, if you will need to use multiple showers or taps at once
and the kind of space available. Our guide covers the three most common types of boiler and
central heating options; system boilers, regular boilers and combi boilers. Any new gas boiler
you have installed will be a condensing boiler model. This is because government legislation
states that all new gas-central heating boilers must be a high efficiency condensing boiler.

Fuel type is another big consideration you will need to make when it comes to choosing your
home’s new heating system. There are plenty of factors that can affect your decision, including
your home’s connection to gas & power grids, if you want to use renewable energy sources and
the kind of space and setup of your property itself.

The given diagram shows how a central heating system of a house works. As is observed from
the illustration, the central heating machine comprises several mechanical aspects and forms a
complex system.

According to the given illustration, for the central heating machine to work the cold water supply
is required and this water flows to the storage tank and the overflow pipe is there to store the
excess water in storage. The water is passed through a boiler which is either gas or oil driven
and a pump is connected with it. The radiators are connected with the boiler and these radiators
are made of small tubes. When the cold water passes through the pump and boiler, it gains
temperatures and become hot water and from the water taps, the house members get hot
water. Thus the whole system that covers the house keeps it warm.

In summary, the central heating system mainly works by flowing water through the house and
increasing the temperature of it.

Coupling the hot water supply to the central heating system is still very common. Water is
heated in a central tank and then transported to the various points-of-use through an additional
pipe system. Due to hygienic requirements, the water must be preheated to at least 60 °C when
it flows through long pipes. The temperature is then reduced by mixing in cold water at the tap.
This may make sense in old buildings with a high heating demand but for renovations and new
buildings, which use the lower temperature range, providing, storing and transporting of hot
water at 60 °C means high energy losses

In decentralised systems, the hot water supply is separated from the heating system. Electric
instant water heaters meet the specific requirements for each application if installed directly at
the various points-of-use. The hot water is available without any lead times. Only the required
amount of water is heated. Additional pipe systems are not necessary. There is also no need for
circulation pumps and hot water tanks, which saves installation and operation costs. The small
units allow for a “hidden” installation in wall nooks or behind panelling. The central heating
system can now be adjusted precisely to the requirements of the building and be turned off
completely during the summer.

You might also like