Medium Voltage Cables: Up To and Including 36KV
Medium Voltage Cables: Up To and Including 36KV
Medium Voltage Cables: Up To and Including 36KV
Up to a n d i n c l u d i n g 36 KV
NOTICE
As this catalogue is not intendedto cover all of LIBAN CABLES SAL possibilities in
special cables manufacturing, the hereafter listing of the types of cables is not retrictive
but only indicative of the main and most current types we manufacture.
On the other hand, our specification sheets are inspired mainly from International
Electrotechnical Commision Specification (IEC) only in order to conform with the
sustained trend, noticed both regionally and worlwide, towards these same IEC
supposed to inspire any further standardization approaches.
Whereas, in facts some special cables may require special conception, fully within the
capabilities of LIBAN CABLES SAL, ISO 9001 certified, precisely because in
position to conceive / tailor your special needs.
That is why, while consulting this brochure, it is important to take into account that any
combination or change of the constructional details mentioned in this catalogue remain
feasible, on base of special conception / development, matching any special or different
specifications.
Finally, and within our policy of constant improvement, we reserve the right to alter any
part of the information contained in this publication without incurring any obligation.
In all cases this brochure being only indicative, and unless expressly agreed upon, it
cannot be considered by any mean as contractual document.
6
1 INTRODUCTION
7
CONTENTS
Page
NOTICE 6
1 INTRODUCTION 7
2 QUALITY ASSURANCE 8
3 RECOMMENDED ORDERING PARAMETERS 8
4 GENERALITIES : 9
7 TECHNICAL INFORMATION 42
7.1 Formulae 42
7.2 Conversion factors and units 43
2 QUALITY
Step by step, from raw material to final product, quality constitutes a major concern to
Liban Cables.
Raw material are continuously and repetitively tested from trial orders till the last batch
received afterwards.
In addition to the final tests carried out on finished products, work in process is already
tested within two simultaneous procedures :
- A built in quality control system carried out by the production itself at any step of
work in process.
- A parallel and contradictory procedure is also carried out on the same stages and
products by independent inspectors reporting to the quality control service.
End users and/or third part inspection authorities are also constantly commissioning the
finished products and assessing the strict conformity to ordered specifications.
In fact, our ISO 9001 certification stated in Feb 1997 by the International Certification
Network (EQNET) is certified by the French Association for Quality Assurance
(AFAQ), the well known rigourous and independant accredited European assessor.
This certification, under reference AFAQ Nº QUAL / 1997 / 7034, confirms the
soundness and the performance of the Quality System we apply for the Design, the
Development, the Manufacturing and the Marketing & Sales of all our products.
For prompt quotation / supplies please make sure your inquiries and your orders are
securing the following data :
8
4 GENERALITIES
The voltage of the cable must be chosen according to the maximum voltage Um in
normal working conditions, which must not exceed the rated voltage by more than 20%.
The following table gives the maximum permissible operating voltage relative to each
rated voltage (Uo / U).
The heat produced by the cable under the set conditions must be able to dissipate to the
ambient environment at any point of the cable installation; therefore the loading of the
cable must be limited accordingly. The current carrying capacities shown in the
electrical characteristics tables are calculated according to the internationally adopted
method of the IEC publication 60287 for a maximum core temperature of 90˚C, at the
following installation conditions :
4.3.1. BURIED CABLES
The stated values are for cables or ducts placed in the ground at a depth of 800 mm of
average thermal resistivity of 100˚C.cm/w and spaced so that the temperature rise in
each duct has no effect on the other ducts ( space being greater than 1 meter ), for a soil
temperature of 20˚C.
Where the thermal resistivity is different (not 100˚ Ccm/w) the current rating should
be multiplied by the correction factors shown in the following table.
Soil
temperature Carrying core temperature (˚C)
(˚C)
65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105
0 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.11
5 1.15 1.14 1.13 1.12 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.09 1.08
10 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.07 1.06 1.06 1.06
15 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.03
20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
25 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97
30 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94
35 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.91
40 0.75 0.77 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.87
45 0.67 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.83 0.84
50 0.58 0.63 0.67 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.80
When several cables or ducts are laid underground with less than one meter spacing the
current rating values should be multiplied by the following correction factors :
Correction factor of proximity effect for underground cables
Single or multicore cables
a D
MULTICORE CABLES
Method Number of ducts 1 2 3 4 6
of laying Number of layers
1 1.0 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.76
Touching 2 1.0 0.87 0.80 0.76 0.73
3 1.0 0.86 0.79 0.75 0.71
One diameter 1 1.0 1.0 0.98 0.95 0.91
spaced cables 2 1.0 0.98 0.86 0.92 0.87
a=D 3 1.0 0.98 0.95 0.91 0.85
Note : the space H between layers must not be less than 30cm
4.4 Inductance
The Inductance L depends on the geometrical characteristics of the cable as well as the
disposition of conductors
for unarmoured cables : L = 0.05 + 0.46 Log Dm ( mH / Km )
10
r
where : r = Conductor Radius
D = Distance between Conductors
Dm = D Dm = 1,26 D Dm = D
4.5 Capacitance
C = 2.3
18 Ln D
d
d = Diameter of conductor ( including the eventual semi-conductive layer )
D = Diameter of insulated Conductor
Listed values represent the permanent bending radius the cables withstand in fixed
installation and on dispatching reels. Other constraints may impose greater bending
radius.
D = Overall diameter in mm
5 OUR TYPE AND CODE DESIGNATION
The type designation is a combination of abbreviations indicating the type, voltage and
the main constructional elements of the cable as follows :
- The first symbol is the letter M for medium voltage cables
- The second symbol is a number (n) from 1 to 6 indicating the voltage as follows :
- The third symbol is a letter indicating the type of the metal as follows :
N for copper conductor
A for aluminium conductor
- The fourth symbol is a number indicating the type of the screen as follows :
1 for semi-conductor tape plus copper tape
2 for semi-conductor tape plus copper wire
3 for extruded semi-conductor plus copper tape
4 for extruded semi-conductor plus copper wire
Note : For cables up to and including 3.6 KV where the screen is not required, this
number is not existing.
- The fifth, sixth and seventh abbreviations are eventual letters indicating the following :
Example : M3A1B - Medium voltage cable, 6/10 (12) KV, aluminium conductor,
XLPE insulation, semi-conductor tape plus copper tape
screen, steel tape armour.
1. SCOPE
This specification covers single core cables and three core armoured or
unarmoured cables, rated at 1.8/3 (3.6) KV conforming to IEC 60502-1
Specifications.
2. CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Conductor
Plain, annealed electrolytic copper or Aluminium conductors, circular stranded,
conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC 60228.
2.2 Insulation
XLPE thermosetting material conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC
60502-1 ( flame retardant XLPE for specific applications ).
2.3 Assembly
Insulated conductors are laid up, filled where necessary with non hygroscopic
material, and covered with an extruded thickness of thermoplastic material, or
binding tape.
2.4 Armour
Two layers of steel tape, (non magnetic tape for 1 core cables) conforming to the
applicable requirements of IEC 60502-1 recommendations.
Flat or round wires armouring can be provided upon specific customer
requirements.
2.5 Sheath
PVC or PE (halogen free or fire retardant compound on special request)
thermoplastic material, conforming to the applicable requirements of IE 60502-1.
3. TESTS
All tests required by the IEC 60502-1 either on Raw material or on finished
products.
SINGLE CORE CABLES
1.8 / 3 (3.6) KV
M1N M1A
4 21
M1NB M1AB
4 53 2 1
M1NFG
M1AFG
4 6 3 2 1
M1NR M1AR
4 7 3 21
Stranded
1 copper or aluminium conductor 5 Double aluminium tape armour
2 XLPE Insulation
Flat aluminium strips armour with one aluminium tape applied in helica
6
3 Bedding
M1N M1A
4 3 2 1
M1NB M1AB
4 5 32 1
M1NFG M1AFG
4 6 3 2 1
M1NR M1AR
4 7 3 2 1
Stranded
1 copper or aluminium conductor 5 Double steel tape armour
2 XLPE Insulation
Galvanized flat steel strip armour with flat steel tape applied in helical
6
3 Bedding
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.0 - 1.4 3.82 7.82 11 90 190 28 130 1000
16 2.0 - 1.4 4.83 8.83 12 142 255 43 160 1000
25 2.0 - 1.4 6.02 10.02 13 224 355 68 200 1000
35 2.0 - 1.4 7.15 11.15 15 311 455 95 240 500
50 2.0 - 1.4 8.3 12.3 16 421 580 128 290 500
70 2.0 - 1.5 10.0 14.0 18 608 800 185 375 500
95 2.0 - 1.5 11.8 15.8 19 843 1060 256 475 500
120 2.0 - 1.6 13.3 17.3 21 1065 1320 324 570 500
150 2.0 - 1.6 14.8 18.8 23 1307 1580 398 665 500
185 2.0 - 1.7 16.55 20.55 25 1640 1950 499 805 500
240 2.0 - 1.8 18.73 22.73 27 2098 2450 638 990 500
300 2.0 - 1.8 21.3 25.3 29 2646 3040 804 1200 500
400 2.0 - 1.9 24.1 28.1 33 3460 3910 1051 1500 500
500 2.2 - 2.0 27.3 31.7 36 4361 4910 1325 1870 500
630 2.4 - 2.2 31.0 35.8 41 5631 6300 1710 2370 500
800 2.6 - 2.3 37.1 42.3 47 7203 8050 2188 3020 500
1000 2.8 - 2.4 41.6 47.2 53 9080 10050 2758 3740 500
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal DC Resistance at 20˚C* Current carrying capacity **
cross Cables in duct
Underground Cable Cables in air
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.0 - 1.8 3.82 7.82 22 270 585 82 400 500
16 2.0 - 1.8 4.83 8.83 24 429 795 130 500 500
25 2.0 - 1.8 6.02 10.02 26 679 1110 206 635 500
35 2.0 - 1.8 7.15 11.15 29 941 1420 286 760 500
50 2.0 - 1.9 8.3 12.3 31 1274 1830 387 940 500
70 2.0 - 2.0 10.0 14.0 35 1841 2500 559 1220 500
95 2.0 - 2.2 11.8 15.8 40 2552 3360 776 1580 500
120 2.0 - 2.3 13.3 17.3 43 3227 4130 980 1880 250
150 2.0 - 2.4 14.8 18.8 46 3960 4990 1204 2230 250
185 2.0 - 2.5 16.55 20.55 50 4969 6150 1510 2680 250
240 2.0 - 2.7 18.73 22.73 56 6357 7750 1931 3320 250
300 2.0 - 2.8 21.3 25.3 61 8017 9630 2435 4050 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal DC Resistance at 20˚C* Current carrying capacity **
cross
Underground Cable Cables in air Cables in duct
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
1.8/3 (3.6) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
DOUBLE STEEL TAPE ARMOURED CABLES
Type M1NB, M1AB
Conforming to IEC 60502-1
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.0 1.0 1.8 3.82 7.82 24 270 825 82 635 500
16 2.0 1.0 1.8 4.83 8.83 27 429 1060 130 760 500
25 2.0 1.0 1.9 6.02 10.02 29 679 1410 206 940 500
35 2.0 1.1 1.9 7.15 11.15 32 941 1770 286 1110 500
50 2.0 1.1 2.0 8.3 12.3 35 1274 2200 387 1320 500
70 2.0 1.2 2.2 10.0 14.0 40 1841 3310 559 2030 500
95 2.0 1.3 2.3 11.8 15.8 44 2552 4260 776 2480 500
120 2.0 1.3 2.4 13.3 17.3 48 3227 5100 980 2860 250
150 2.0 1.4 2.5 14.8 18.8 52 3960 6050 1204 3310 250
185 2.0 1.5 2.7 16.55 20.55 56 4969 7350 1510 3910 250
240 2.0 1.6 2.8 18.73 22.73 61 6357 9100 1931 4660 250
300 2.0 1.6 3.0 21.3 25.3 67 8017 11150 2435 5550 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal DC Resistance at 20˚C* Current carrying capacity **
cross
Underground Cable Cables in air Cables in duct
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
6.2 XLPE INSULATED, SCREENED, PVC OR PE SHEATHED CABLES FOR
VOLTAGES UP TO AND INCLUDING 36 KV.
1. SCOPE
This specification covers single core cables and three core cables, armoured or
unarmoured, rated at voltages up to and including 36 KV conforming to IEC
60502-2.
2. CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Conductor
Plain, annealed electrolytic copper or Aluminium conductors, circular stranded
conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC 60228.
2.2 Conductor Screening
Semi-conducting layer extruded or lapped, completely covering the conductors,
conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC 60502-2 recommendations.
2.3 Insulation
XLPE thermosetting material conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC
60502-2 ( flame retardant XLPE for specific applications ).
2.4 Insulation Screening
Semi conducting layer extruded (bonded or strippable) or lapped, completely
covering the insulated conductors, and a copper or aluminium tape or wire
completely covering the semi-conducting layer, conforming to the applicable
requirements of IEC 60502-2 recommendations.
N.B.: Lead sheathed cables are also available.
2.5 Assembly
Insulated and screened conductors are laid up, filled where necessary with non
hygroscopic material and covered with an extruded thickness of thermoplastic
material, or binding tape.
2.6 Armour
Two layers of steel tape (non magnetic tape for 1 core cables), conforming to the
applicable requirements of IEC 60502-2 recommendation.
Flat or round wires armouring can be provided upon specific customer requirements.
2.7 Sheath
PVC or PE (halogen free or fire retardant compound on special request)
thermoplastic material conforming to the applicable requirements of IEC 60502-2.
3. TESTS
All tests required by the IEC 60502-2, either on raw materials or on finished
products.
SINGLE CORE CABLES
From 6 to 36 KV
M2N - M2A
M3N - M3A
M4N - M4A
M5N - M5A
M6N - M6A
7 5 4 3 2 1
M2NB - M2AB
M3NB - M3AB
M4NB - M4AB
M5NB - M5AB
M6NB - M6AB
7 8 65 4 3 2 1
M2NFG - M2AFG
M3NFG - M3AFG
M4NFG - M4AFG
M5NFG - M5AFG
M6NFG - M6AFG
7 965 4 3 2 1
M2NR - M2AR
M3NR - M3AR
M4NR - M4AR
M5NR - M5AR
M6NR - M6AR
7 10 6 5 4 3 2 1
M2N - M2A
M3N - M3A
M4N - M4A
M5N - M5A
M6N - M6A
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
M2NB - M2AB
M3NB - M3AB
M4NB - M4AB
M5NB - M5AB
M6NB - M6AB
7 8 6 5 4 3 2 1
M2NFG - M2AFG
M3NFG - M3AFG
M4NFG - M4AFG
M5NFG - M5AFG
M6NFG - M6AFG
7 9 6 5 4 3 2 1
M2NR - M2AR
M3NR - M3AR
M4NR - M4AR
M5NR - M5AR
M6NR - M6AR
7 10 6 5 4 3 2 1
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.5 - 1.4 3.82 9.82 15 90 310 28 245 500
16 2.5 - 1.4 4.83 10.83 16 142 385 43 285 500
25 2.5 - 1.5 6.02 12.02 17 224 500 68 350 500
35 2.5 - 1.5 7.15 13.15 19 311 610 95 400 500
50 2.5 - 1.6 8.3 14.3 20 421 755 128 465 500
70 2.5 - 1.6 10.0 16.0 22 608 985 185 560 500
95 2.5 - 1.7 11.8 17.8 24 843 1270 256 685 500
120 2.5 - 1.7 13.3 19.3 25 1065 1530 324 790 500
150 2.5 - 1.8 14.8 20.8 27 1307 1820 398 910 500
185 2.5 - 1.8 16.55 22.55 29 1640 2200 499 1050 500
240 2.6 - 1.9 18.73 24.93 31 2098 2740 638 1280 500
300 2.8 - 2.0 21.3 27.9 35 2646 3420 804 1570 500
400 3.0 - 2.1 24.1 31.3 37 3460 4280 1051 1870 500
500 3.2 - 2.2 27.3 34.9 41 4361 5300 1325 2280 500
630 3.2 - 2.3 31.0 39.0 45 5631 6700 1710 2780 500
800 3.2 - 2.5 37.1 45.0 51 7203 8500 2188 3480 500
1000 3.2 - 2.6 41.6 49.6 56 3080 10550 2758 4200 500
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Nominal Current carrying capacity **
Nominal inductance
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu Trefoil Flat
formation formation Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm2 /Km /Km mH/Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
10 1.83 3.08 0.462 0.646 0.169 90 75 95 75 80 70
16 1.15 1.91 0.428 0.612 0.195 120 95 125 95 105 85
25 0.727 1.20 0.396 0.580 0.225 160 125 165 125 140 105
35 0.524 0.868 0.384 0.568 0.254 195 150 200 150 165 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.364 0.549 0.283 230 180 235 185 200 155
70 0.268 0.443 0.346 0.531 0.325 285 220 295 230 250 195
95 0.193 0.320 0.330 0.515 0.370 340 260 360 280 305 240
120 0.153 0.253 0.315 0.499 0.407 385 300 420 325 350 275
150 0.124 0.206 0.308 0.493 0.444 430 335 475 370 395 310
185 0.0991 0.164 0.301 0.485 0.487 485 380 550 425 465 365
240 0.0754 0.125 0.289 0.474 0.523 560 440 650 510 550 430
300 0.0601 0.100 0.288 0.472 0.548 630 500 740 580 635 495
400 0.0470 0.0778 0.274 0.459 0.598 720 570 860 680 740 580
500 0.0366 0.0605 0.270 0.454 0.631 800 640 990 790 855 670
630 0.0283 0.0469 0.263 0.448 0.711 910 740 1140 920 1000 780
800 0.0221 0.0367 0.252 0.437 0.832 1000 830 1300 1070 1165 910
1000 0.0176 0.0291 0.248 0.433 0.923 1090 920 1450 1220 1340 1090
* At different operating T(˚C) : R = R20˚C {1+ (T˚C - 20)}
: Temperature coefficient at 20˚C = 0.00393 for copper & 0.00403 for aluminium
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
3.6/6 (7.2) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES
Type M2N, M2A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.5 - 1.9 3.82 9.82 30 270 1000 82 815 500
16 2.5 - 2.0 4.83 10.83 32 429 1250 130 945 500
25 2.5 - 2.1 6.02 12.02 35 679 1620 206 1140 500
35 2.5 - 2.1 7.15 13.15 38 941 1970 286 1310 500
50 2.5 - 2.2 8.3 14.3 40 1274 2420 387 1530 500
70 2.5 - 2.3 10.0 16.0 44 1841 3180 559 1900 500
95 2.5 - 2.5 11.8 17.8 48 2552 4090 776 2310 500
120 2.5 - 2.6 13.3 19.3 52 3227 4940 980 2690 250
150 2.5 - 2.7 14.8 20.8 55 3960 5850 1204 3080 250
185 2.5 - 2.8 16.55 22.55 59 4969 7050 1510 3570 250
240 2.6 - 3.0 18.73 24.93 65 6357 8750 1931 4340 250
300 2.8 - 3.2 21.3 27.9 73 8017 10950 2435 5400 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
10 1.83 3.08 0.408 0.169 90 75 90 70 75 65
16 1.15 1.91 0.378 0.195 120 95 120 90 100 80
25 0.727 1.20 0.352 0.225 155 120 155 115 130 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.334 0.254 190 150 190 145 160 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.319 0.283 225 175 225 175 190 145
70 0.268 0.443 0.302 0.325 275 215 280 215 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.288 0.370 330 255 340 260 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.279 0.407 370 290 385 300 325 255
150 0.124 0.206 0.272 0.444 420 325 445 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.265 0.487 470 365 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.258 0.523 540 425 590 465 505 395
300 0.0601 0.100 0.256 0.548 620 485 675 530 580 450
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
26
3.6/6 (7.2) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, DOUBLE STEEL TAPE ARMOURED CABLES.
Type M2NB, M2AB
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
10 2.5 1.1 2.0 3.82 9.82 33 270 1360 82 1180 500
16 2.5 1.2 2.1 4.83 10.83 37 429 1970 130 1670 500
25 2.5 1.2 2.2 6.02 12.02 40 679 2410 206 1930 500
35 2.5 1.2 2.3 7.15 13.15 43 941 2830 286 2170 500
50 2.5 1.3 2.4 8.3 14.3 45 1274 3360 387 2470 500
70 2.5 1.4 2.5 10.0 16.0 49 1841 4240 559 2960 500
95 2.5 1.4 2.6 11.8 17.8 54 2552 5200 776 3440 500
120 2.5 1.5 2.8 13.3 19.3 57 3227 6200 980 3950 250
150 2.5 1.6 2.9 14.8 20.8 61 3960 7200 1204 4460 250
185 2.5 1.6 3.0 16.55 22.55 65 4969 8500 1510 5050 250
240 2.6 1.7 3.2 18.73 24.93 71 6357 10400 1931 6000 250
300 2.8 1.8 3.4 21.3 27.9 79 8017 12800 2435 7250 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
10 1.83 3.08 0.449 0.169 90 75 90 70 75 65
16 1.15 1.91 0.416 0.195 120 95 120 90 100 80
25 0.727 1.20 0.387 0.225 155 120 155 115 130 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.367 0.254 190 150 190 145 160 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.351 0.283 225 175 225 175 190 145
70 0.268 0.443 0.332 0.325 275 215 280 215 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.317 0.370 330 255 340 260 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.307 0.407 370 290 385 300 325 255
150 0.124 0.206 0.299 0.444 420 325 445 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.291 0.487 470 365 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.284 0.523 540 425 590 465 505 395
300 0.0601 0.100 0.282 0.548 620 485 675 530 580 450
6/10 (12) KV - SINGLE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M3N, M3A - Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal Radial Thickness of Nominal Diameters Approximative net weight Length
on
cross Inner Outer Copper cable Aluminium cable drum
section Insulation Sheath Sheath Conductor Insulation Overall Conductor Cable Conductor Cable
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
16 3.4 - 1.5 4.83 12.63 18 142 450 43 350 500
25 3.4 - 1.5 6.02 13.82 19 224 565 68 410 500
35 3.4 - 1.6 7.15 14.95 21 311 685 95 470 500
50 3.4 - 1.6 8.3 16.1 22 421 825 128 535 500
70 3.4 - 1.7 10.0 17.8 24 608 1070 185 645 500
95 3.4 - 1.7 11.8 19.6 25 843 1350 256 765 500
120 3.4 - 1.8 13.3 21.1 27 1065 1630 324 885 500
150 3.4 - 1.8 14.8 22.6 29 1307 1910 398 1000 500
185 3.4 - 1.9 16.55 24.35 31 1640 2310 499 1170 500
240 3.4 - 2 18.73 26.53 33 2098 2870 638 1400 500
300 3.4 - 2 21.3 29.1 36 2646 3490 804 1650 500
400 3.4 - 2.2 24.1 32.1 38 3460 4350 1051 1940 500
500 3.4 - 2.2 27.3 35.3 41 4361 5350 1325 2310 500
630 3.4 - 2.4 31.0 39.4 46 5631 6750 1710 2830 500
800 3.4 - 2.5 37.1 45.4 52 7203 8550 2188 3510 500
1000 3.4 - 2.6 41.6 50.0 57 9080 10550 2758 4240 500
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Nominal Current carrying capacity **
Nominal inductance
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu Trefoil Flat
formation formation Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
16 1.15 1.91 0.451 0.636 0.158 120 95 130 85 105 80
25 0.727 1.20 0.418 0.603 0.181 160 120 170 115 135 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.404 0.588 0.202 195 150 200 150 165 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.383 0.568 0.224 230 180 235 185 200 155
70 0.268 0.443 0.363 0.548 0.256 285 220 295 230 250 195
95 0.193 0.320 0.338 0.523 0.289 340 260 360 280 305 240
120 0.153 0.253 0.330 0.515 0.317 385 300 420 325 350 275
150 0.124 0.206 0.323 0.508 0.345 430 335 475 370 395 310
185 0.0991 0.164 0.314 0.498 0.377 485 380 550 425 465 365
240 0.0754 0.125 0.302 0.486 0.417 560 440 650 510 550 430
300 0.0601 0.100 0.293 0.478 0.464 630 500 740 580 635 495
400 0.0470 0.0778 0.279 0.464 0.536 720 570 860 680 740 580
500 0.0366 0.0605 0.270 0.454 0.597 800 640 990 790 855 670
630 0.0283 0.0469 0.267 0.452 0.673 910 740 1140 920 1000 780
800 0.0221 0.0367 0.256 0.441 0.787 1000 830 1300 1070 1165 910
1000 0.0176 0.0291 0.251 0.436 0.873 1095 920 1455 1220 1340 1090
* At different operating T(˚C) : R = R20˚C {1+ (T˚C - 20)}
: Temperature coefficient at 20˚C = 0.00393 for copper & 0.00403 for aluminium
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
6/10 (12) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M3N, M3A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
16 3.4 - 2.1 4.83 12.63 36 429 1470 130 1170 500
25 3.4 - 2.2 6.02 13.82 39 679 1850 206 1380 500
35 3.4 - 2.3 7.15 14.95 42 941 2240 286 1580 500
50 3.4 - 2.4 8.3 16.1 45 1274 2700 387 1810 500
70 3.4 - 2.5 10.0 17.8 48 1841 3470 559 2190 500
95 3.4 - 2.6 11.8 19.6 53 2552 4400 776 2620 250
120 3.4 - 2.7 13.3 21.1 56 3227 5250 980 3000 250
150 3.4 - 2.8 14.8 22.6 59 3960 6150 1204 3420 250
185 3.4 - 2.9 16.55 24.35 63 4969 7400 1510 3930 250
240 3.4 - 3.1 18.73 26.53 69 6357 9200 1931 4790 250
300 3.4 - 3.3 21.3 29.1 75 8017 11250 2435 5700 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
16 1.15 1.91 0.405 0.158 120 95 120 90 100 80
25 0.727 1.20 0.377 0.181 155 125 155 120 130 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.357 0.202 190 150 190 145 160 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.340 0.224 225 175 225 175 190 145
70 0.268 0.443 0.321 0.256 275 215 280 215 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.306 0.289 330 255 340 260 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.296 0.317 370 290 385 300 325 255
150 0.124 0.206 0.287 0.345 420 325 445 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.279 0.377 470 365 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.273 0.417 540 425 590 465 505 395
300 0.0601 0.100 0.264 0.464 610 485 680 535 590 460
6/10 (12) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, DOUBLE STEEL TAPE ARMOURED CABLES.
Type M3NB, M3AB
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
16 1.15 1.91 0.445 0.158 120 95 120 90 100 80
25 0.727 1.20 0.415 0.181 155 125 155 120 130 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.392 0.202 190 150 190 145 160 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.374 0.224 225 175 225 175 190 145
70 0.268 0.443 0.353 0.256 275 215 280 215 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.336 0.289 330 255 340 260 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.325 0.317 370 290 385 300 325 255
150 0.124 0.206 0.316 0.345 420 325 445 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.307 0.377 470 365 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.300 0.417 540 425 590 465 505 395
300 0.0601 0.100 0.291 0.464 610 485 680 535 590 460
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
30
8.7/15 (18) KV - SINGLE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M4N, M4A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal Radial Thickness of Nominal Diameters Approximative net weight Length
on
cross Inner Outer Copper cable Aluminium cable drum
section Insulation Sheath Sheath Conductor Insulation Overall Conductor Cable Conductor Cable
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
8.7/15 (18) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M4N, M4A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
25 0.727 1.20 0.404 0.150 155 115 160 120 135 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.381 0.166 190 145 195 150 165 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.364 0.183 225 175 230 175 195 150
70 0.268 0.443 0.343 0.207 270 210 280 220 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.326 0.233 330 255 345 265 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.314 0.254 370 290 395 305 330 260
150 0.124 0.206 0.304 0.276 415 320 450 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.299 0.300 465 360 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.287 0.331 540 420 600 470 510 400
300 0.0601 0.100 0.278 0.367 620 490 685 535 585 455
8.7/15 (18) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, DOUBLE STEEL TAPE ARMOURED CABLES.
Type M4NB, M4AB
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
25 0.727 1.20 0.444 0.150 155 115 160 120 135 100
35 0.524 0.868 0.420 0.166 190 145 195 150 165 125
50 0.387 0.641 0.400 0.183 225 175 230 175 195 150
70 0.268 0.443 0.377 0.207 270 210 280 220 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.358 0.233 330 255 345 265 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.345 0.254 370 290 395 305 330 260
150 0.124 0.206 0.335 0.276 415 320 450 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.329 0.300 465 360 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.316 0.331 540 420 600 470 510 400
300 0.0601 0.100 0.306 0.367 620 490 685 535 585 455
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
33
12/20 (24) KV - SINGLE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M5N, M5A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Nominal Current carrying capacity **
Nominal inductance
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu Trefoil Flat
formation formation Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
35 0.524 0.868 0.439 0.623 0.145 195 150 200 160 170 130
50 0.387 0.641 0.417 0.601 0.159 230 180 245 190 205 160
70 0.268 0.443 0.394 0.579 0.180 280 220 305 235 255 200
95 0.193 0.320 0.375 0.560 0.201 335 260 375 290 310 245
120 0.153 0.253 0.364 0.549 0.219 385 300 425 330 355 280
150 0.124 0.206 0.355 0.539 0.236 430 335 485 375 410 320
185 0.0991 0.164 0.338 0.522 0.257 490 380 560 430 465 365
240 0.0754 0.125 0.330 0.514 0.282 560 440 660 510 555 435
300 0.0601 0.100 0.319 0.504 0.312 640 500 750 590 640 500
400 0.0470 0.0778 0.304 0.489 0.356 720 570 870 680 740 580
500 0.0366 0.0605 0.293 0.477 0.394 810 640 1000 790 855 670
630 0.0283 0.0469 0.288 0.472 0.448 910 740 1150 930 1010 790
800 0.0221 0.0367 0.274 0.459 0.519 1010 830 1290 1060 1155 900
1000 0.0176 0.0291 0.268 0.453 0.572 1105 930 1460 1230 1340 1090
* At different operating T(˚C) : R = R20˚C {1+ (T˚C - 20)}
: Temperature coefficient at 20˚C = 0.00393 for copper & 0.00403 for aluminium
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
12/20 (24) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M5N, M5A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
36
18/30 (36) KV - SINGLE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M6N, M6A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km Kg/Km m
50 8.0 - 2.0 8.3 26.3 33 421 1390 128 1090 500
70 8.0 - 2.0 10.0 28.0 35 608 1660 185 1260 500
95 8.0 - 2.1 11.8 29.8 37 843 1990 256 1400 500
120 8.0 - 2.1 13.3 31.3 38 1065 2280 324 1540 500
150 8.0 - 2.2 14.8 32.8 40 1307 2610 398 1690 500
185 8.0 - 2.2 16.55 34.55 42 1640 3030 499 1890 500
240 8.0 - 2.3 18.73 36.73 44 2098 3610 638 2150 500
300 8.0 - 2.4 21.3 39.3 48 2646 4350 804 2510 500
400 8.0 - 2.5 24.1 42.1 49 3460 5150 1051 2760 500
500 8.0 - 2.6 27.3 45.3 52 4361 6250 1325 3210 500
630 8.0 - 2.7 31.0 49.4 56 5631 7700 1710 3790 500
800 8.0 - 2.8 37.1 55.4 62 7203 9600 2188 4580 500
1000 8.0 - 2.9 41.6 60.0 67 9080 11700 2758 5400 500
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Nominal Current carrying capacity **
Nominal inductance
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu Trefoil Flat
formation formation Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm2 /Km /Km mH/Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
50 0.387 0.641 0.464 0.649 0.136 230 180 245 190 205 160
70 0.268 0.443 0.439 0.623 0.151 280 220 305 235 255 200
95 0.193 0.320 0.417 0.601 0.166 335 260 375 290 310 245
120 0.153 0.253 0.398 0.583 0.179 385 300 425 330 355 280
150 0.124 0.206 0.387 0.572 0.191 430 335 485 375 410 320
185 0.0991 0.164 0.375 0.559 0.205 490 380 560 430 465 365
240 0.0754 0.125 0.359 0.544 0.223 560 440 660 510 555 435
300 0.0601 0.100 0.351 0.535 0.244 640 500 750 590 640 500
400 0.0470 0.0778 0.330 0.515 0.267 720 570 870 680 740 580
500 0.0366 0.0605 0.317 0.502 0.293 810 640 1000 790 855 670
630 0.0283 0.0469 0.307 0.491 0.326 910 740 1150 930 1010 790
800 0.0221 0.0367 0.291 0.476 0.375 1015 830 1290 1060 1155 900
1000 0.0176 0.0291 0.284 0.468 0.411 1110 935 1465 1230 1340 1090
* At different operating T(˚C) : R = R20˚C {1+ (T˚C - 20)}
: Temperature coefficient at 20˚C = 0.00393 for copper & 0.00403 for aluminium
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
18/30 (36) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, UNARMOURED CABLES.
Type M6N, M6A
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
50 0.387 0.641 0.435 0.136 225 175 230 175 195 150
70 0.268 0.443 0.409 0.151 270 210 280 220 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.388 0.166 330 255 345 265 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.373 0.179 370 290 395 305 330 260
150 0.124 0.206 0.361 0.191 415 320 450 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.348 0.205 465 360 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.335 0.223 540 420 600 470 510 400
300 0.0601 0.100 0.324 0.244 620 490 685 535 585 455
18/30 (36) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED, PVC SHEATHED,
SCREENED, DOUBLE STEEL TAPE ARMOURED CABLES.
Type M6NB, M6AB
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
at 20˚C* Nominal Underground
cross inductance Cable
Cables in air Cables in duct
capacity
section Copper Alu
Copper Alu Copper Alu Copper Alu
mm 2 /Km /Km mH/Km F/Km Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp Amp
50 0.387 0.641 0.479 0.136 225 175 230 175 195 150
70 0.268 0.443 0.450 0.151 270 210 280 220 235 185
95 0.193 0.320 0.427 0.166 330 255 345 265 285 225
120 0.153 0.253 0.411 0.179 370 290 395 305 330 260
150 0.124 0.206 0.397 0.191 415 320 450 345 375 295
185 0.0991 0.164 0.383 0.205 465 360 510 395 430 335
240 0.0754 0.125 0.368 0.223 540 420 600 470 510 400
300 0.0601 0.100 0.357 0.244 620 490 685 535 585 455
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
6.3 12/20 (24) KV THREE CORE XLPE INSULATED
BUNDLED OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS (TORSADE)
OUR TYPES: M5A2T - M5A3T - M5A4T
1. SCOPE
This specification covers three core overhead
insulated cables, rated 12/20 (24) KV
generally conforming to IEC 60502-2.
2. CONSTRUCTION
2.1 Conductor
Aluminium, circular stranded and compacted
conforming to IEC 60228 - Class 2.
2.2 Conductor Screening
Extruded thermosetting semi-conductor layer,
conforming to IEC 60502-2.
2.3 Insulation
XLPE thermosetting material conforming to
IEC 60502-2.
2.4 Insulation Screening
2.4.1 Semi conducting screen:
Extruded thermosetting semi-conducting layer, applied under a swellable
semi-conducting tape for watertightness.
2.4.1 Metal screen:
Plain soft copper wire and / or copper tape applied helically, or aluminium
tape applied longitudinally bonded to the outer PE sheath.
2.5 Outer sheath
Extruded black PE sheath, or PVC upon specific customer requirements,
conforming to IEC 60502-2.
2.7 Steel Messenger
50 or 70 mm2 steel stranded wires, covered with black PE, or PVC upon specific
customer requirements.
3. TESTS
All tests required by the IEC 60502-2, either on raw materials or on finished
products.
40
12/20 (24) KV - THREE CORE, XLPE INSULATED,
BUNDLED OVERHEAD CONDUCTORS (TORSADE)
Type M5A4T
Conforming to IEC 60502-2
DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Radial Thickness of Nominal Diameters Approximative Length
Nominal
net weight on
cross Outer Suspension Over Over
section bunched
Insulation Sheath Conductor Strand Jacket Conductors Conductor Cable
mm 2
mm mm mm mm mm mm Kg/Km Kg/Km m
3x50 / 16 5.5 1.8 8.1 50 28 67 374 2820 500
3x70 / 16 5.5 1.9 10.3 50 30 72 541 3200 500
3x95 / 16 5.5 1.9 12.0 50 32 75 743 3550 500
3x120 / 16 5.5 2.0 13.0 50 33 78 954 3890 500
3x150 / 25 5.5 2.0 14.6 50 35 81 1124 4470 500
3x185 / 25 5.5 2.1 16.2 50 37 85 1460 4960 250
3x240 / 25 5.5 2.2 18.8 50 40 90 1863 5650 250
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Resistance at Current carrying capacity **
Nominal Nominal
20˚C* Nominal
cross inductance Cables in air
capacity
section Alu
F/Km Amp
mm2 /Km mH/Km
50 0.641 0.436 0.175 176
70 0.443 0.405 0.204 220
95 0.320 0.385 0.227 269
120 0.253 0.376 0.240 310
150 0.206 0.363 0.260 352
185 0.164 0.352 0.281 405
240 0.125 0.337 0.314 480
** Laying conditions : - Underground : Temperature of the soil 20˚C - Thermal resistivity 100˚C cm/w
- In air : Ambient temperature 30˚C
*** Greater sizes are also available
7 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
7.1 Formulae
Ohms law U = RI
U = Rated Voltage in V
Joules law W = RI2 t (volts)
Resistance of a line (feed and return) (between phase in three
R = 2L phase system).
DC Power xS
Single phase Power I = Current in A (Amperes).
Three phase Power DC Current P(w) = U I R = Resistance in (ohms).
P(w) = U I cos W = Energy in Ws (Watt
second).
P(w) = 3 U I cos
t = Time in s (second)
L = Length of cable in m
I = P (w) (meter).
U x = Conductivity (56 for
I = P(VA) = P (W) copper and 34 for
AC Single core current Aluminium).
U U cos
S = Cross sectional area in
AC Three phase currentI = P(VA ) P (W) mm2.
= P = Power in W (Watt) or
U3U3 cos VA (Volt Ampere).
Cos = Power factor.
Efficiency e = P output e = Efficiency.
P input u = Voltage drop sending
to receiving end of line
in V(Volts).
Voltage drop
If current known
u = 2 L I S=2LI
Single phase AC/DC systems xS x u
If power known
2 LuP(w)
= S = 2L P(w)
xSU x u U
If current known
u = L I cos
S = L I cos
Three phase system xS x u
If power known
L P(w) L P(w)
u = S = x u U
xSU
7.2 Conversion factors and units