10 Circle: Very Short Answer Type Questions
10 Circle: Very Short Answer Type Questions
10 Circle: Very Short Answer Type Questions
online
CHAPTER 10
Circle
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+QOR = 180º - +QPR 1 = a
2 OP
= 180º - 50º = 130º
From TOQR we have or OP = 2a
+OQR = +ORQ = 180º - 130º 8. If a circle can be inscribed in a parallelogram how will
2
the parallelogram change?
= 50º = 25º Ans : [Board Term II, 2014]
2
It changes into a rectangle or a square.
6. If PQ and PR are two tangents to a circle with center
O. If +QPR = 46º then find +QOR . 9. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm.
Find the length of the chord of larger circle (In cm)
which touches the smaller circle.
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014]
As per the given question we draw the figure as below.
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But we have PT = 3.8 cm = # 12 # 5 = 30 1
2
12. From a point P , which is at a distant of 13 cm from For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm, the pair of www.cbse.online for
tangents PQ are drawn to the circle, then the area of 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
the quadrilateral PQOR (in cm2). Bank
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (31)] 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
As per the given question we draw the figure as below. 4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf. It will be
provided by 30 September and will be updated regularly.
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Ans : [Board Term-2, 2013] 19. If a line intersects a circle in two distinct points, what
Here tangent drawn on circle from external point P is it called ?
are at aright angle, CAPB will be a square Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (17)]
Thus CA = AP = PB = BC = 4 cm The line which intersects a circle in two distinct points
Thus length of tangent is 4 cm. is called secant.
15. What is the length of the tangent drawn from a point 20. In the given figure, find +QSR .
8 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 6 cm ?
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
As per the given question we draw the figure as below.
Length of the tangent = d2 - r2
= 82 - 62
= 64 - 36
= 28 = 2 3 cm.
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22. In given figure, if AT is a tangent to the circle with Ans : [Delhi Compt. Set I, II, III 2017]
centre O , such that OT = 4 cm and +OTA = 30c,
Since PQ and PR are tangent of the circle, PQ = PR
then find the length of AT (in cm).
PQ = PR = 5 cm
Since PS is chord of circle and point Q bisect it, thus
PQ = QS
PS = 2PQ
= 2 # 5 = 10 cm
AT = OT cos 30c
or, AT = 4 # 3 = 2 3 cm.
2
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2017]
23. In the given figure, AB is a chord of the circle and
Since PQ is a tangent to the circle, DOQP is right
AOC is its diameter such that +ACB = 50c. If AT is angle triangle
the tangent to the circle at the point A, find +BAT .
In TOQP +POR = +OQP + +OPQ
(Exterior angle)
Thus +OPQ = +POR - +OQP
= 120c - 90c = 30c
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24. In the figure there are two concentric circles with Ans : [Outside Delhi Set I, II, III 2017]
centre O . PRT and PQS are tangents to the inner
circle from a point P lying on the outer circle. If We have +OPQ = +OQP
PR = 5 cm find the length of PS . = 180 - 70 = 55c
2
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+SPT = 120c, Prove that OP = 2PS . such that it touches the sides AB, BC and CA at
points D, E and F respectively. If the lengths of
sodes AB, BC and CA are 12 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm
respectively, find the lengths of AD, BE and CF .
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Hence TPAB is an equilateral triangle. +POQ + +PTQ = 180c
Therefore AB = PA = 5 cm. +PTQ = 180c - +POQ
5. Prove that in two concentric circles, the chord of = 180c - 60c = 120c
the larger circle, which touches the smaller circle is Thus +PTQ = 120c
bisected at the point of contact.
7. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC which
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (17, 40)]
is circumscribed about a circle as shown in the figure.
As per the given question we draw the figure as below. Show that BC is bisected at the point of contact.
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and TA is tangent at A. Here r = 3 is the radius of circle. Substituting all
Thus +BAT = 90c values we have
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Since PR = QR , = 1 # 110c = 55c
2
OR = PR + QR Hence Proved
13. Prove that tangents drawn at the ends of a chord of a
11. PA and PB are tangents from point P to the circle circle make equal angles with the chord.
with centre O as shown in figure. At point M , a
tangent is drawn cutting PA at K and PB at N .
Prove that KN = AK + BN
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angle. Ans : [CBSE O.D. 2014]
Thus +AOB = 180c - +APB Since EA and EC are tangents from point E to the
circle with centre Q1
= 180c - 70c = 110c
OA and OB are radius of circle and equal in length, EA = EC ...(1)
thus angle +OAB and +OBA are also equal. Thus and EB and ED are tangents from point E to the
in triangle DOAB we have
circle with center O2
+OBA + +OAB + +AOB = 180c
EB = ED (2)
+OAB + +OAB = 180c - +AOB
Adding eq (1) and (2) we have
2+OAB = 180c - 110c
EA + BE = CE + ED
+OAB = 35c
AB = CD Hence Proved
Since OA is radius and AP is tangent at A, OA = AP
+OAP = 90º 17. In the given figure, BOA is a diameter of a circle and
Now +PAB = +OAP - +OAB the tangent at a point P meets BA when produced at
T. If +PBO = 30º , what is the measure of +PTA ?
= 90º - 35º = 55º
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set, II, 2016] Thus +BPO = +PBO = 30º
Now +POA = +OBP + +OPB
Since length of tangents from an external point to a
circle are equal, = 30c + 30c = 60c
At A, AP = AS (1) Thus +POT = +POA = 60c
Since OP is radius and PT is tangent at P , OP = PT
At B BP = BQ (2)
+OPT = 90º
At C CR = CQ (3)
Now in right angle DOPT ,
At D DR = DS (4)
+PTO = 180c - (+OPT + +POT)
Adding eqn. (1), (2), (3), (4)
Substituting +OPT = 90º and +POT = 60c we have
AP + BP + DR + CR = AS + DS + BQ + CQ
+PTO = 180c - (90c + 60c)
AP + BP + DR + RC = AS + SD + BQ + QC
= 180c - 150c = 30º
AB + CD = AD + BC
Thus +PTA = +PTO = 30º
Hence Proved
18. In the given figure, if BC = 4.5 cm, find the length
16. In Figure, common tangents AB and CD to the two
of AB .
circle with centres O1 and O2 intersect at E. Prove
that AB = CD.
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Since length of tangents from an external point to a into which side AB is divided by the point of contact
circle are equal, are 6 cm and 8 cm Find the lengths of the sides AC
CB = CP = 4.5 cm and BC.
and CA = CP
Now AB = AC + CB
= CP + CP = 2CP
= 2 # 4.5 = 9 cm
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Since OK and OL are radius of circle, thus We redraw the given figure by joining A to B as
OK = OL shown below.
Angles opposite to equal sides are equal, Since OA is radius and PA is tangent at A, OA = AP
. Now in right angle triangle DOAP , OP is equal to
+OKL = +OLK = 30º diameter of circle, thus
Tangent is perpendicular to the end point of radius,
OP = 2OA
+OKP = 90º (Tangent)
OA = 1
Now +PKL = +OKP - +OKL OP 2
= 90º - 30º = 60º
sin q = 1 & q = 30c
2
Since PO bisect the angle +APB ,
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II Hence, +APB = 2 # 30c = 60º
1. ABC is a triangle. A circle touches sides AB and AC Now, in TAPB ,
produced and side BC at BC at X , X,Y and Z AP = AB
respectively. Show that AX = 12 perimeter of TABC .
+PAB = +PBA
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2016, Set-HODM4OL]
= 180c - 60c = 60º
As per question we draw figure shown below. 2
Thus TAPB is an equilateral triangle.
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6. A circle is inscribed in a TABC, with sides AC, AB
and BC as 8 cm, 10 cm and 12 cm respectively. Find
the length of AD, BE and CF.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 set (21); Delhi 2013]
As per question we draw figure shown below.
Here AB = CD and AB = EF
Thus +CAB = 90º and +ABF = 90º
Hence +CAB = +ABF
and +ABE = +BAD
Hence +CAB and +ABF also +ABE and +BAD
are alternate interior angles.
CD | | EF Hence Proved
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016]
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Here DOPT is right angled triangle because PT is 50c + 90c + 90c + +AOC = 360c
tangent on radius OP . 230c + +AOC = 360c
Thus PT = 132 - 52 +AOC = 360c - 230c = 130c
= 169 - 25 = 12 cm Now Reflex +AOC = 360c - 130c = 230c
and TE = OT - OE
+APC = 1 reflex +AOC
= 13 - 5 = 8 cm 2
(angle subtended at centre...)
Since length of tangents from an external point to a
circle are equal, +APC = 1 # 230c = 115c
2
Let PA = AE = x
4. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral
Here DAET is right angled triangle because AB is
circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles
tangent on radius OE .
at the centre of the circle.
In DAET , TA2 = TE2 + EA2 Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III 2017][CBSE O. D. 2014]
(TP - PA) 2 = 82 + x2
A circle centre O is inscribed in a quadrilateral ABCD
^12 - x h2 = 64 + x
2
as shown in figure given below.
144 - 24x + x2 = 64 + x2
24x = 144 - 64 = 80
or, x = 3.3 cm.
Thus AB = 2 # x = 2 # 3.3 = 6.6 cm.
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40
Hence length of TP is 3 cm.
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= 2
5 -4 = 2
25 - 16 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2013]
= 3 cm Since length of tangents from an external point to a
circle are equal,
Now, Let TP = x and TR = y then we have
DR = DS = 5 cm
x2 = y2 + 16 (1)
AR = AQ
Also in TOPT ,
BQ = BP
x2 + ^5 h2 = ^y + 3h2 (2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get Now AR = AD - DR
= 23 - 5 = 18 cm
y = 16 and x = 20
3 3 AQ = AQ = 18 cm
Hence, TP = 20
3 QB = AB - AQ
= 29 - 18 = 11 cm
HOTS QUESTIONS PB = QB = 11
Now +OQB = +OPB = 90c because radius is always
1. In figure, PQ is a chord of a circle O and PT is a perpendicular to tangent.
tangent. If +QPT = 60c, find +PRQ .
Thus OP = OQ = PB = BQ
Ans : [Outside Delhi CBSE Board, 2015 Set I, II, III 2017]
So, POQB is a square. Hence, r = OP = PB = 11 cm
= 1 # 240c = 120c
2
2. In figure, a circle with centre O is inscribed in a
quadrilateral ABCD such that, it touches the sides
BC , AB, AD and CD at points P, Q, R and S
respectively. If AB = 29 cm, AD = 23 cm, +B = 90c
and DS = 5 cm, then find the radius of the circle (in
cm).
= 150c = 75c
2
Since SR || QP , +SRQ and +RQP are alternate
Since length of tangents from an external point to a angle
circle are equal,
+SRQ = +RQP = 75c
At A, AF = AE = x (2)
Thus SQ = RQ
At B BF = BD = 8 cm (3)
and +RSQ = +SRQ = 75c
At C CD = CE = 6 cm (4)
In triangle TAQR
Now AB = x + 8
+SQR + +QSR + +QRS = 180c
AC = x + 6
+SQR + 75c + 75c = 180c
BC = 8 + 6 = 14 cm
+SQR = 180c - 150c = 30c
Perimeter of circle
Thus +SQR = 30c.
p = AB + BC + CA
12. In the given figure, AD is a diameter of a circle with
= x + 8 + 14 + x + 6
centre O and AB is a tangent at A. C is a point
= 2 (x + 14) on the circle such that DC produced intersects the
Semi-perimeter of circle
s = 12 p = x + 14
Area or triangle TABC
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tangent at B and +ABC = 50c. Find +AOC . circles of unequal radii. Prove that AB = CD .
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] Ans : [Delhi Compt. Set III 2017]
Tangent drawn at any point of a circle is perpendicular We redraw the given figure by extending AB and BD
to the radius through the point contact. which intersect at P as shown in figure below
Therefore +A = 90c
Now in DDAB we have
+D + +A + +B = 180c
+D + 90c + 50c = 180c
+D = 40c
Angle subtended at the centre is always 2 time of
angle subtended at circumference by same arc. Thus
+AOC = 2+ADC = 2+D
= 2 # 40c = 80c Since length of tangents from an external point to a
circle are equal,
13. In figure PQ is a tangent from an external point P
to a circle with centre O and OP cuts the circle at T PA = PC
and +QOR is a diameter. It +POR = 130c and S is and PB = PD
a point on the circle, find +1 + +2 .
Now, PA - PB = PC - PD
AB = CD Hence Proved
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