Altistart 48 PDF
Altistart 48 PDF
Altistart 48 PDF
Instruction Bulletin
30072-450-61B
Retain for future use.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Hazard Categories and Special Symbols ................................................ 5
Product Support......................................................................................... 5
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Table of Contents 05/2008
INDEX: .................................................................................................................... 87
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Table of Contents
Hazard Categories and The following symbols and special messages may appear in this manual or
on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to
Special Symbols information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
A lightning bolt or ANSI man symbol in a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label
on the equipment indicates an electrical hazard which, as indicated below,
can or will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed.
The exclamation point symbol in a safety message in a manual indicates
potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages introduced by
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
Symbol Name
Lightning Bolt
ANSI Man
Exclamation Point
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
Product Support For support and assistance, contact the Product Support Group. The
Product Support Group is staffed from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm Eastern time
Monday through Friday to assist with product selection, start-up, and
diagnosis of product or application problems. Emergency phone support is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Toll free: 888-SquareD (888-778-2733)
E-Mail: [email protected]
Fax: 919-217-6508
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Table of Contents 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 1—Quick Start Procedure
WARNING
DAMAGED SOFT STARTER EQUIPMENT
Do not operate or install any soft starter that appears damaged.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this manual before installing or operating the
Altistart 48 (ATS48) controller. Installation, adjustment, repair, and
maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel.
• The user is responsible for compliance with all international and national
electrical code requirements with respect to grounding of all equipment.
• Many parts of this drive controller, including the printed circuit boards,
operate at the line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically
insulated tools.
• DO NOT touch unshielded components or terminal strip screw
connections with voltage present.
• Before servicing the controller:
— Disconnect all power, including external control power that may be
present.
— Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on all power disconnects.
— Lock all power disconnects in the open position.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 1—Quick Start Procedure 05/2008
3. With the power removed, make the following connections to the ATS48
soft starter:
a. Connect the 115 V or 230 Vac control supply to CL1 and CL2.
b. Connect the power supply to 1/L1, 3/L2, and 5/L3.
c. Connect the motor to 2/T1, 4/T2, and 6/T3.
NOTE: If a shorting/bypass contactor is used, connect it between L1, L2,
and L3 on the line side supply terminals and A2, B2, and C2 of the
ATS48 soft starter. Refer to Figure 1 and to the wiring diagrams in
Appendix A beginning on page 79.
ATS48•••Y
Soft Starter
A2
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3
1/L1 2/T1
Motor
B2
AC Line
3/L2 4/T2
supply A2 B2 C2
Soft starter
C2 bypass
5/L3 6/T3
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 1—Quick Start Procedure
Programmable
power supply
analog output
power supply
Logic output
Logic input
Programmable Programmable Inputs for
logic inputs logic outputs PTC probe
0V
STOP
PTC1
PTC2
+24V
COM
RUN
AO1
R1C
R2C
R3C
R1A
R2A
R3A
LO+
LO1
LO2
CL1
CL2
LI3
LI4
4–20 mA
0–20 mA
Fault relay Soft starter Motor
(R1F) bypass relay powered
PTC probe
Motor
3 x 250 Ω
Control supply Motor
thermal Motor
ATS48•••Y: 110–230 Vac +/-15% powered
alarm current
NOTE: Wire the fault relay in the line contactor power supply sequence in
order to open the electrical circuit in the event of a fault or trip condition.
4. Set parameter IN (in the SEt menu, see page 47) to the motor nameplate
current.
5. Apply power to the control terminals (CL1 and CL2). Do not apply power
to the power terminals yet, and do not give a run command. The soft
starter displays nLP to indicate that it is not powered up.
6. The ATS48 soft starter is factory configured for most standard duty
applications. See Table 1 on page 10 for the factory preset values. If the
factory configuration is not suitable for your application, refer to
“Programming” on page 43 for information on changing the parameter
settings.
7. Apply power to terminals 1/L1, 3/L2, and 5/L3. The soft starter will
display rdY indicating that it is powered up.
8. Connect +24 V to the RUN and STOP control terminals to start the
system in 2-wire control.
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1
For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 1—Quick Start Procedure 05/2008
Logic inputs
• LI1 • STOP
• LI2 • RUN
• LI3 • Forced freewheel stop (LIA)
• LI4 • Forced local mode (LIL)
Logic outputs
• LO1 • Motor thermal alarm (tA1)
• LO2 • Motor powered (rnI)
Relay outputs
• R1 • Fault relay (r1F)
• R2 • Bypass relay at the end of starting
• R3 • Motor powered (rnI)
• When connected via the serial link, the soft starter has a
Communication logic address (Add) of 0
• Transmission speed (tbr): 19200 bits per second
parameters • Communication format (FOr): 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
(8n1)
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 2—Receiving and Handling
Introduction The Altistart® 48 (ATS48) soft starter offers state-of-the-art acceleration and
deceleration control of standard three-phase asynchronous induction
(squirrel cage) motors. The ATS48 controller uses a patented technology to
control the motor performance based on the motor torque rather than simple
voltage or current based control. Advanced control algorithms are
incorporated to help ensure smooth rotation throughout the starting ramp
without mechanical instability at the end of starting.
A microprocessor monitors the motor and controller performance for added
protection of the controller, motor, and driven machinery. A variety of
starting and stopping modes are standard. A digital keypad display is
provided for controller setup and motor performance display.
The ATS48 controller is available in twenty-one current ratings from 17 to
1200 A. All models use a common control interface for consistent and
simple set up. ATS48 controllers are rated for use with 208 to 690 V motors,
and are self-adjusting for a 50 or 60 Hz supply frequency.
This instruction bulletin covers the technical characteristics, specifications,
installation, wiring, programming, and troubleshooting of all ATS48
controllers.
Many option kits are available for the ATS48 controllers. Refer to
Appendix C beginning on page 85.
Terminology Some of the terms and acronyms used in this manual are defined in
Table 2.
Term Definition
Full load amps: the current rating of an induction motor at rated speed and load.
FLA
This value may be found on the motor nameplate.
Nominal current rating of the ATS48 controller. This value may be found on the
ICL
controller nameplate.
IN User defined motor current rating. Same as FLA.
OCPD Overcurrent protective device
TN Nominal motor torque as calculated by the ATS48 controller.
Nominal voltage of supply power (mains supply). This should correspond to the
VN
motor rated voltage on the motor nameplate.
Receiving and Preliminary Before installing the ATS48 controller, read this manual and follow all
Inspection precautions.
Before removing the ATS48 controller from its packing material, verify that
the packing carton is not damaged from shipping. Damage to the packing
carton usually indicates improper handling. If any damage is found, notify
the carrier and your Schneider Electric representative.
After removing the ATS48 controller from its packaging, inspect it for
damage. If any shipping damage is found, notify the carrier and your sales
representative. Verify that the ATS48 controller nameplate and label
conform to the packing slip and corresponding purchase order.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 2—Receiving and Handling 05/2008
WARNING
DAMAGED SOFT STARTER EQUIPMENT
Do not operate or install any soft starter that appears damaged.
Storing and Shipping If the ATS48 controller is not being immediately installed, store it in a clean,
dry area where the ambient temperature is between -13 and +158 ° F (-25
and +70 ° C). If the ATS48 controller must be shipped to another location,
use the original shipping material and carton to protect it.
Handling the Controller Do not remove the ATS48 controller from the carton until it is at the final
installation site. The carton provides protection and helps prevent damage
to the controller’s exterior. Handle the controller carefully after removing it
from the carton to avoid damage to the internal components, frame, or
exterior. Once removed from the carton, the controller can be handled:
• With a hoist. When hoisting the controller, attach a spreader bar to the
Figure 3: Hoisting the ATS48 Controller two lifting holes on top of the controller as shown in Figure 3.
• In a horizontal position, with the back of the controller resting on a pallet.
The ATS48 range comprises 6 sizes, with various weights and dimensions.
Small controllers can be removed from their packaging and installed without
a handling device. A handling device must be used with large controllers; for
this reason they are supplied with lifting holes.
NOTE: Do not rest the unit directly on the bus bar connectors.
45˚
max.
WARNING
HANDLING AND LIFTING HAZARD
Keep the area below any equipment being lifted clear of all personnel and
property. Use the lifting method shown in Figure 3.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data
Technical Characteristics Tables 3 and 4 (page 14) describe the technical characteristics of the
ATS48 controller. The information is based on operation at a maximum
ambient temperature of 40 ° C without a shorting/bypass contactor and at
50 ° C with a shorting/bypass contactor.
The ATS48 controller can be used in an ambient temperature of up to 60 ° C
as long as the maximum current rating for Class 10 thermal overload
protection is derated by 2% for each degree above 40 ° C without a
shorting/bypass contactor or by 2% for each degree above 50 ° C with a
shorting/bypass contactor. The nominal motor current IN must not exceed
the maximum current rating for Class 10 thermal overload protection.
Table 3: Standard Duty Application, 208 to 690 V Supply (+10% to –15%, 50 or 60 Hz)
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008
Table 4: Severe Duty Application, 208 to 690 V Supply (+10% to –15%, 50 or 60 Hz)
Specifications
Table 5: Environmental Characteristics
• IP20 for ATS48D17Y to C11Y
Degree of protection • IP00 for ATS48C14Y to M12Y
Conforms to IEC 60068-2-27:
Shock resistance
• 15 g, 11 ms
Conforms to IEC 60068-2-6, NCF 20706 and BV1:
Vibration resistance • 15 mm peak from 2 to 13 Hz
• 1 gn from 13 to 200 Hz
Audible noise measurements taken from 3 ft (1 m)
away. The noise levels may change depending on the
fan characteristics:
• ATS48D17Y to D47Y: 52 dBA
Soft starter audible noise level • ATS48D62Y to C11Y: 58 dBA
• ATS48C14Y to C17Y: 50 dBA
• ATS48C21Y to C32Y: 54 dBA
• ATS48C41Y to C66Y: 55 dBA
• ATS48C79Y to M12Y: 60 dBA
Resistance to electrostatic
Conforms to IEC 61000-4-2, Level 3
discharges
Immunity to radio-electric
Conforms to IEC 61000-4-3, Level 3
interference
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data
Three-phase supply voltage 208 Vac -15% to 690 Vac +10%, 50/60 Hz
Silicon control rectifiers (SCRs) 1800 V peak inverse voltage (PIV) rating
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008
Examples
Standards Test Levels
(sources of interference)
Fuse selections in Table 8 are based upon 150% of nominal motor current.
Ferraz-Shawmut fuses are recommended for the overcurrent protective
device (OCPD).
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data
Figure 4: ATS48D17Y–C66Y
4xØ
e
H
b
c = G =
a
a b c e G H Ø Weight
ATS48••••
in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg)
D17Y, D22Y,
D32Y, D38Y, 6.30 (160) 10.83 (275) 7.48 (190) 0.26 (6.6) 3.94 (100) 10.24 (260) 0.28 (7) 10.8 (4.9)
D47Y
D62Y, D75Y,
7.48 (190) 11.42 (290) 9.25 (235) 0.39 (10) 5.91 (150) 10.63 (270) 0.28 (7) 18.3 (8.3)
D88Y, C11Y
C14Y, C17Y 7.87 (200) 13.39 (340) 10.43 (265) 0.39 (10) 6.30 (160) 12.60 (320) 0.28 (7) 27.3 (12.4)
C21Y, C25Y,
12.60 (320) 14.96 (380) 10.43 (265) 0.59 (15) 9.84 (250) 13.78 (350) 0.35 (9) 40.1(18.2)
C32Y
C41Y, C48Y,
15.75 (400) 26.38 (670) 11.81 (300) 0.79 (20) 11.81 (300) 24.02 (610) 0.35 (9) 113.3 (51.4)
C59Y, C66Y
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008
Figure 5: ATS48C79Y–M12Y
6xØ
e
b
H
c = G G =
a b c e G H Ø Weight
ATS48••••
in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg)
C79Y, M10Y,
30.31 (770) 35.04 (890) 12.40 (315) 0.79 (20) 13.78 (350) 33.46 (850) 0.35 (9) 253.6 (115)
M12Y
Serial and Model Numbers The serial and model numbers of the ATS48 controller are on the bar code
sticker located on the front right hand side of the device.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 4—Mounting
Section 4—Mounting
Mounting Precautions Follow these precautions when mounting the ATS48 controller:
• Controllers are open devices and must be installed in suitable
enclosures or controlled access areas. The environment around the
controller must meet Pollution Degree 3 requirements as defined in
NEMA ICS1-1 or IEC 60664-1.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC, SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
ATS48 controllers are open devices and must be mounted in a suitable
enclosure.
• When the installation surface is not even, put a spacer behind the
controller mounting pads to eliminate gaps. Fastening the controller
exterior to an uneven surface may damage the controller.
• When installing the controller in an enclosure, cover the device to
prevent metallic debris from falling into the controller.
• The ATS48 controller generates heat and must be properly ventilated.
Refer to “Thermal Considerations for Sizing Enclosures” on page 21 to
determine power dissipated.
• When several controllers are installed in a control panel, arrange them in
a row. Do not stack controllers. Heat generated from the bottom
controller can adversely affect the ambient temperature around the top
controller.
CAUTION
CONTROLLER OVERHEATING HAZARD
• Mount the ATS48 controller within ±10° of vertical.
• Do not locate the controller near heat radiating elements.
• Electrical current through the controller will result in heat losses that must
be dissipated into the ambient air immediately surrounding the controller.
To help prevent a thermal fault or equipment damage, provide sufficient
enclosure cooling and/or ventilation to limit the ambient temperature
around the controller
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 4—Mounting 05/2008
Mounting in a General Purpose Metal Follow the instructions in this section in order to meet NEMA Type 1 (IP23)
Enclosure degree of protection. To help ensure adequate air flow inside the controller,
follow these guidelines:
• Leave sufficient space around the controller (see Figure 7).
• Ensure sufficient ventilation. If necessary, install a cooling fan with
filters.
4 in
100 mm
50 mm
50 mm
2 in
2 in
θ° ≤ 40° C θ° ≤ 40° C
100 mm
4 in
100 mm
Soft Starter Ventilation On soft starters with a factory-installed cooling fan, the fan switches on
automatically as soon as the heatsink temperature reaches 50 ° C. It is
switched off when the temperature drops to 40 ° C.
Mounting in a Dust and Damp-Proof Follow the instructions in this section in order to meet NEMA Type 12 (IP54)
Metal Enclosure degree of protection.
Maintain clearances as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 8: Ventilation for Dust and Damp-
Proof Enclosure Do not use insulated or non-metallic enclosures as they have poor thermal
conduction. Provide a stirring fan to circulate air inside the enclosure and to
θ°i ≤ 60°C help prevent hot spots in the controller, as shown in Figure 8. This allows
operation of the soft starter in an enclosure with a maximum internal
temperature of 140 °F (60 °C). Ensure that the ambient temperature around
θ°e ATS48 the soft starters does not exceed this limit.
controller
To reduce temperature rise within the enclosure, use a shorting/bypass
contactor (duty cycle not to exceed 2 starts per hour) or a heat exchanger.
Derate the soft starter current IN by 2% per °C for temperatures above 40 °C
θ°i = internal ambient temperature if a shorting/bypass contactor is not used.
θ°e = external ambient temperature
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 4—Mounting
Thermal Considerations for Sizing When mounting the ATS48 soft starter in an enclosure, use the enclosure
Enclosures manufacturers’ recommendations for proper sizing based on thermal
considerations. For this, it is necessary to sum the power dissipated by each
device in the enclosure. Table 12 lists the steady state power dissipation for
the ATS48 soft starter, operating at rated current, with and without a
shorting/bypass contactor.
The total dissipated Watts loss is provided strictly for sizing the
environmental HVAC cooling requirements based upon nominal current
operating conditions. The control power circuit consumption is 25 W.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 4—Mounting 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 4—Mounting
Connector
3-characters
access
switch
ATS48
controller
RJ-45
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 4—Mounting 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
Section 5—Wiring
Good wiring practice requires the separation of control circuit wiring from all
power (line and load) wiring. Power wiring to the motor must have the
maximum possible separation from all other power wiring. Do not run them
in the same conduit. This separation reduces the possibility of coupling
electrical noise between circuits.
Installation Precautions Follow these precautions when installing the ATS48 controller:
.
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this manual before installing or operating the
Altistart 48 (ATS48) controller. Installation, adjustment, repair, and
maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel.
• The user is responsible for compliance with all international and national
electrical code requirements with respect to grounding of all equipment.
• Many parts of this drive controller, including the printed circuit boards,
operate at the line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically
insulated tools.
• DO NOT touch unshielded components or terminal strip screw
connections with voltage present.
• Before servicing the controller:
— Disconnect all power, including external control power that may be
present.
— Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on all power disconnects.
— Lock all power disconnects in the open position.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.
• Voltage and frequency specifications for the input line must match the
controller configuration.
• A disconnect switch must be installed between the input line and the
controller.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• The solid state switches of the ATS48 controller’s power circuit do not
provide complete isolation from the AC line. Due to leakage currents
through the solid-state switches, hazardous voltages can be present on
the controller load-side power circuit whenever power is applied to the
line side of the controller.
• Disconnect all power before servicing the controller or motor.
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1 For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
WARNING
INADEQUATE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
• An overcurrent protective device must be installed on the line-side of the
ATS48 controller to achieve published short-circuit withstand ratings.
• Do not exceed the maximum overcurrent protective device ratings
shown in Table 8 on page 16.
• Do not connect the controller to a power feeder whose short circuit
capacity exceeds the controller short circuit withstand rating shown in
Table 8 on page 16.
CAUTION
IMPROPER WIRING HAZARD
Do not connect power factor correction capacitors to the load-side power
circuit of the ATS48 controller.
CAUTION
ATS48 CONTROLLER EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
• Do not perform high potential dielectric tests on circuits while the circuits
are connected to the ATS48 controller.
• Any circuit requiring high potential dielectric tests must be disconnected
from the controller prior to performing the test.
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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
CAUTION
MOTOR OVERHEATING HAZARD
If the solid-state switches on the ATS48 controller become inoperable,
single-phase operation of the motor can result.
• Use an isolation device consisting of either a circuit breaker equipped
with a shunt trip coil or an electromagnetic contactor to open the line-side
of the controller.
• The isolation device must be capable of interrupting the motor locked
rotor current.
• Connect the fault relay of the controller to open the isolation device in the
event of a controller detected fault.
WARNING
INADEQUATE SYSTEM GROUNDING—BRANCH CIRCUIT
CONDUCTOR HAZARD
If system grounding is not adequate for ground fault levels, use properly
coordinated external ground fault protection. Possible solutions include:
• Time delay fuses coordinated to 125% of motor FLA
• A properly coordinated external overload relay
System Grounding If system grounding is not adequate to handle ground fault levels which
can exceed 1300% of motor full load amps (FLA), then this device may
not protect the branch circuit conductors. In this case, external ground
fault protection must be properly coordinated. Recommended solutions
include:
• Time delay fuses coordinated to 125% of motor FLA. The fuses listed in
Appendix B beginning on page 83 are sized to ensure proper
coordination and may be used for applications that do not require start
times longer than 50 seconds at 300% current limit or 20 seconds at
500% current limit.
• External overload relay. For multi-motor applications, applications in
which motor does not match the controller size, or applications that use
a full voltage bypass scheme, an external overload relay can be
coordinated to protect conductors from a high-impedance ground fault.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
General Wiring Practices When wiring ATS48 controllers, follow the wiring practices required by
national and local electrical codes. In addition, follow these guidelines:
• Use metallic conduit for all controller wiring. Do not run control and
power wiring in the same conduit.
• Separate metallic conduits carrying power wiring or low-level control
wiring by at least 3 in (80 mm).
• Separate non-metallic conduits or cable trays used to carry power wiring
from metallic conduit carrying low-level control wiring by at least 12 in
(305 mm).
• Always cross power and control wiring at right angles.
Adaptation to Line Input The control circuit is completely independent of the power circuit. To apply
control voltage, follow the instructions on the label located on the controller
terminal strip. Remove the terminal cover label and connect single phase
voltage of 110 to 230 +/-15% Vac supply to terminals CL1 and CL2.
The power circuit adapts automatically to the input line voltage and
frequency over a range of 208 to 690 V (+10% to –15%) for standard
controllers.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
Power Connections
A2 B2 C2
M
A2 2/T1 B2 4/T2 C2 6/T3
s
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
0.6
14
6/T3
2/T1 4/T2
0.2
A2 B2 C2
0.2 5 4.6 M6
5 6.4 116.5 1.6 0.04
162 40 1
Dims.: in 1.5 2.4 2.4
mm motor 38 62 62
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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
2.6
66 0.8 9xØ12 mm
0.2 5.4 1.4 M10 20 0.6
35 15
5 136.5
0.7
18
0.2 A2 B2 0.08
5.4 M10 C2
0.2 5 2
136.5 2.6
5 7.7
Dims.: in 196.5 2.8 3.5 66 3.5
mm motor 70 90 90
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
1.6
40
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3
15
A2 B2 C2
0.2 6.5 M10
0.01
0.2 5 8.5 165 0.25 1.6
5 216 2.3 40
Dims.: in motor 2.0
58
4.5 4.5
mm 50 115 115
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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
13.8 13.8
350 350
10.1
257
5.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
129 26 26 26
0.8 6.5 8.8 8.2
0.2 6.7 164 223.5 209.5
5 170 20 18xØ14 mm
M10
0.08 1.0
2 26
1/L1 3/L2 5/L3
6.1 7.1
155 180
1.0
26 0.9
24 1.0
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3 26
5
4.6 A2 M10 B2 C2
0.2 2.4
5 116.5 60
0.2 7.7 1.0
5 196.5 26
3.7 2.4
motor 95
8.0 60
9.0 1.0
Dims.: in 204 229 26
7.4 1.0
mm 188 26
Control Connections Although all control inputs and outputs of the controller are isolated from the
input lines, follow these control wiring precautions:
• Keep control wiring conductor runs short and direct.
• Ensure that the control contacts used with the controller inputs are rated
for operation at open circuit voltages of 24 Vdc and closed circuit
currents of 10 mAdc.
• The analog output requires twisted cable with a pitch of 1–2 inches. Use
a cable shield. The shield must be terminated to ground at one end.
• Ensure that the coils of all relays and solenoids connected to the output
contacts of the controller are equipped with appropriate transient
suppressors.
• For proper control wiring, route conductors to avoid contact with other
voltage potentials in the controller. Wire insulation must have the
appropriate voltage rating for the voltage present.
• The control terminals are fitted with one way plug-in connectors with:
— Maximum wire size: 12 AWG (2.5 mm2)
— Maximum tightening torque: 3.5 lb-in. (4 N•m)
• On ATS48C17Y to ATS48M12Y the cover must be removed in order to
access the control terminals.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring
STOP
PTC1
PTC2
COM
RUN
AO1
R1A
R1C
R2A
R2C
R3A
R3C
LO+
LO1
LO2
CL1
CL2
24V
LI3
LI4
(RJ 45)
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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection
Soft Starter Applications The ATS48 soft starter must be selected for the nominal power of the motor
and for the type of application, standard or severe duty. Standard and
severe define the limiting values of the current and the duty cycle
characteristics. The ATS48 controller is factory preset to start the motor in
standard duty applications.
Standard Duty Applications In standard duty applications, the ATS48 soft starter is designed to provide:
• Starting at 400% of IN1 for 23 seconds, or 300% of IN for 46 seconds,
from a cold state
• Starting at 400% of IN for 12 seconds, or 300% of IN for 23 seconds, with
a load factor of 50% and 10 starts per hour or an equivalent thermal
cycling
• The motor thermal protection conforms to Class 10 overload protection.
Severe Duty Applications In severe duty applications, the ATS48 soft starter is designed to provide:
• Starting at 400% of IN for 48 seconds, or 300% of IN for 90 seconds,
from a cold state
• Starting at 400% of IN for 25 seconds with a load factor of 50% and 5
starts per hour or an equivalent thermal cycling
• The motor thermal protection conforms to Class 20 thermal overload
protection.
Reduced Torque The key to applying a soft start successfully is matching the load to the
motor capability while starting with reduced voltage applied. The
asynchronous motor associated with the ATS48 soft starter must be able to
accelerate the driven load when supplied with reduced voltage and current.
When reduced voltage is applied to a motor during acceleration, the current
the motor draws is reduced by the ratio of the voltage applied. The torque
produced by the motor varies with the square of the voltage at a fixed
frequency. Figure 17 on page 38 shows the speed/torque characteristics as
a function of the supply voltage.
1
IN is the user-defined motor current rating. It is the same as full load amperes (FLA).
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 6—Application and Motor Protection 05/2008
Torque
Vn 2
T d 1 ≅ T d ⎛ ------⎞
⎝ V r⎠
Td Td = Torque developed at
Vn full voltage
Td1 Td1 = Torque developed with
0.85 Vn reduced voltage
T load
Td2 Vn = Nominal voltage
0.6 Vn
Vr = Reduced voltage
% Rated
0
Speed
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
Current
I
d
I d1
T
d
Tload Id = Starting current at full voltage
(locked rotor amps)
T d1
I d1 = Current limit during Soft Start
0 % Rated
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 Speed
INTELE™ Braking When using INTELE braking, the stop time (t3) is less than the freewheel
stopping time (t1). INTELE braking is a two-part braking process which does
not require external components. It produces less motor heat than
traditional DC injection braking.
INTELE braking is best used when all of the criteria below are met:
• 4-pole or 6-pole motors only
• motor slip is less than or equal to 3%
2
WK × Δrpm -
t (sec) = ----------------------------------------------------
308 × ( T FLT × 0.40 )
where:
t(sec) = Calculated value must be equal to or less than 40
WK2 = Connected motor load inertia (lb-ft2)
Δrpm = Change in rpm or synchronous speed
TFLT = Full Load Torque (lb-ft)
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection
Motor Protection and Diagnostics On all controllers, the motor protection features are available even if a
shorting/bypass contactor is used to bypass the SCRs after the motor is up
to speed. To assist with troubleshooting, the 3-digit LCD displays status
codes. The controller memory registers and maintains the previous 5 status
codes, even following power loss.
Thermal Overload Protection The ATS48 controller is a UL Listed motor controller with integrated motor
and controller thermal protection. The motor and controller temperature are
continuously calculated based on the controller nominal current and the
current that is actually drawn. An electronic circuit, which stores the thermal
state of the motor even if the supply power is disconnected, simulates the
cooling curve.
Overload of any kind over any duration can cause the motor temperature to
rise. As Figure 19 shows, the ATS48 controller creates a digital model of the
motor temperature based on two thermal images. The first (T1) represents
the level of temperature rise corresponding to iron (motor frame). The
second (T2) represents the temperature rise of copper (stator, windings).
For each thermal image, two levels of alarm are detected.
An overload pre-alarm is signaled by logic output LO1 when the motor has
exceeded its nominal temperature rise threshold. A pre-alarm is signaled
when the thermal state exceeds 105% for T1 and/or 130% for T2.
A thermal fault signal stops the motor when the temperature rise exceeds
the critical threshold. A thermal fault is signaled by relay R1 when the motor
thermal state exceeds 110% for T1 and 140% for T2.
60 mn
5 mn T1
5s T2
Pre-alarm
1.05 1.11
I/IN
1 2 3 4 5
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Section 6—Application and Motor Protection 05/2008
The various thermal overload protection classes are defined to meet the
standards of IEC 60947-4-2 for starting from both cold and hot states. A
cold state is defined as the stabilized motor thermal state when the motor is
off. Figure 20 shows the approximate trip times for starting from a cold state.
t(s)
10000
1000
100
Class 30
Class 25
Class 20
10
Class 15
Class 10
Class 10A
1 Class 2
0.5 I/I N
1.12 1.5 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection
Hot state is defined as the stabilized motor thermal state when the motor
has been running at full load capacity. Figure 21 shows the approximate trip
times for starting from a hot state.
t(s)
10000
1000
100
10
Class 30
Class 25
Class 20
Class 15
Class 10
Class 10A
1
Motor Thermal Protection with PTC thermistor probes integrated in the motor to measure the motor
PTC Thermistor Probes temperature can be connected to the control card terminals. This analog
value is managed by the controller.
The PTC probe thermal overshoot value can be processed and used in two
ways:
• To stop the machine in the event of a detected thermal trip condition, if
the signal is active.
• To activate an alarm if the signal is active. This alarm can be displayed
in a controller status word (serial link) or on a configurable logic output.
NOTE: PTC probe protection does not deactivate the motor thermal
protection provided by the calculation. Both types of protection can operate
in parallel.
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Section 6—Application and Motor Protection 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
Section 7—Programming
Preliminary Recommendations
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1
For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”
If starting the soft starter from line power, limit operations to the duty cycle
ratings described on page 37. Use inputs LI1 to LI4 to control the soft
starter.
When changing the factory configuration, record your parameter settings in
the Factory Settings table beginning on page 75.
When first commissioning an ATS48 controller on a 60 Hz system, perform
a factory parameter reset (see FCS on page 56).
Programming the ATS48 controller is simplified by internal sequence
selections and interlocks. For ease of setup, access the menus in the
following order.
1. IO—Assignment of the inputs/outputs
2. drC—Advanced settings
3. SEt—Settings
Some steps may not be necessary.
Copy and use the Factory Settings table on pages 75–78 to record your
settings.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Altistart 48 Te DR
3 seven-segment displays
rdY
Enters a menu or a parameter,
Returns to the previous ESC ENT
or saves the displayed
menu or parameter, or
parameter or value
increases the displayed
value
Goes to the next menu or parameter, Exits a menu or parameter, or aborts the displayed
or decreases the displayed value value to return to the previous value in the memory
NOTE: Pressing or does not store the choices. To store the displayed choice,
press ENT . The display flashes when a value is stored.
Display Principle The display principle for numbers differs depending on the maximum scale
of the parameter and its value, see Table 17 for examples.
Example
Range
Display Value
Max. scale 9990
05.5 5.5
0.1 to 99.9 55.0 55
55.5 55.5
100 to 999 555 555
1000 to 9990 5.55 5550
Max. scale 99900
005 5
1 to 999 055 55
550 550
1000 to 9990 5.55 5550
10000 to 99900 55.5 55500
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
ESC
ESC
SEt Settings
ENT
ESC
ESC
PrO Protection
ENT
ESC
ESC
ESC
ESC
ESC
ESC
ESC
ESC
COP Communication
ENT
ESC
ESC
Selection of the parameter
SUP displayed and the locking code
ENT
(1) Menu St2. is only available if the second set of motor parameters function is
configured. See the I/O menu on page 57.
To store the displayed choice, press ENT. The display flashes when a value
is stored. Navigate through the menus, depending upon the button pressed,
as shown in Figure 24.
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Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Refer to Table 18 for soft starter status codes after power up.
Parameters
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
80
-//
60
40
20
Time (s)
0
0 ACC
Cn
100
80
IG#
60
40 tq0 = 40
20
Time (s)
0
0 ACC
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
@1/ 80
60
40
20 Time (s)
0
dEC
60
End of controlled deceleration
40
EdC
20 Time (s)
0
dEC
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
brC = 0
>H/
brC = 100
0%
0
T1 T2
INTELE Adjustment of motor
braking time stop by EbA
Impulse brake injection time: T2 = T1 x EbA
NOTE: Time T1 is not determined by brC. T1 is the time required in seconds for the
motor to fall from 100% of the nominal speed to 20% (depends on the motor and
application characteristics).
Injection time at the end of braking 20 to 100% 20%
This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -b-.
Selects adjustment of the current injection time at the end of braking for stop type -b-.
Can be set at 20 to 100% of the INTELE braking time (T1).
Example:
1>- INTELE braking = 10 s (T1)
The stopping time can vary from 2 to 10 s (T2)
EbA = 20 Corresponds to an injection time of 2 s
EbA = 100 Corresponds to an injection time of 10 s
Factory setting: 20
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Parameters
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• The factory configuration of a monitoring alarm (ALA) indicates the
presence of a detected fault, but will not directly protect the installation.
• When using automatic restart parameter ArS (see Table 20), ensure that
an accidental start will not endanger personnel or equipment in any way.
LUL
20 %
detection ULL t
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
957
(hysteresis)
LOC
-10 %
50 %
< tOL tOL
t
detection OIL
:47 If the motor current falls below this threshold in one phase for 0.5 s or in all three phases
for 0.2 s, the soft starter will not run and displays the PHF error code.
Can be set at between 5 and 10% of the ICL soft starter rating.
Activation of motor monitoring by PTC
— OFF
probes
The PTC probes on the motor must be connected to the correct analog input. This
protection is independent of the calculated thermal protection (tHP parameter). Both
:I/
types of protection can be used simultaneously.
• ALA: an alarm is activated (internal bit and assignable logic output)
• dEF: the soft starter will not run and the OtF error code is displayed
• OFF: no protection
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Parameters in menu
The Advanced setting parameters can only be modified when the motor is
stopped.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
CAUTION
NO BRAKING
With parameter dLt, only freewheel type stopping is possible. Ensure that
freewheel stopping is appropriate for the application:
• Cascading is not possible
• Preheating is not possible
>;I
Torque ramp
50 %
Un
tq0
100 ms
t
NOTE: If the motor nominal current is greater than the ATS48 soft starter nominal
current, and if the bSt value is set too high, the soft starter can nuisance trip as an
overcurrent (OCF) error code.
Tests on small motor On - OFF OFF
Use this parameter to check the soft starter in a testing or maintenance environment, on
a motor whose power is very much lower than the soft starter rating (in particular for high
power soft starters).
;;I It automatically deactivates the torque control parameter, CLP.
• OFF: function inactive
• On: function active
SSt returns to the OFF state as soon as the control voltage is disconnected. On the next
power up, the PHF error code and the CLP parameter return to their initial configuration.
Torque control (type of control) On-OFF On
• OFF: function inactive
• On: function active
In the On position, starting and deceleration follow the torque ramp.
/7:
In the OFF position, starting and deceleration are controlled by voltage variation.
Voltage control is recommended for applications which use motors in parallel on one soft
starter or a motor whose power is very low in relation to the soft starter rating.
When tests on smaller motor, SSt, is active CLP is set to OFF.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
LIS
Activation of second
set of motor parameters
Preheating level
(if preheating is selected) IPr Parameters are visible if
Time delay before preheating LIH is assigned
tPr
0 to 999 s
Assignment of logic output LO1 LO1
Assignment of relay R3 r3
Not assigned no
no Not assigned
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
RUN
LI
IPr current
tbS
tPr
When the input activates and the motor has stopped and after time delays tPr and tbS
(PrO menu) have elapsed, preheating starts. Preheating stops if the input deactivates, if
a run command is sent, or if the STOP input activates.
• LII: inhibits all protection
NOTE: Use of this function invalidates the soft starter warranty.
This is meant to be used to override the soft starter in the event of an emergency
(smoke extraction system for example).
Preheating level 0 to 100% 0%
This parameter appears after LI3 or LI4 have been assigned to function LIH (motor
5:H preheating). It is used to set the preheating current. Use a true value current reading
ammeter to set the current level.
Parameter IN has no effect on the IPr current.
Time delay before preheating 0 to 999 mn 5 mn
I:H This parameter appears after LI3 or LI4 have been assigned to function LIH (motor
preheating). Preheating starts when the input activates, after time delays tPr and tbS
(PrO menu) have elapsed.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
-;/ This parameter allows you to scale the analog output as a percentage of the nominal
value of the parameter configured or, if the parameter is power factor, of 1 for the power
factor.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Parameters
This menu is only visible if a logic input is assigned to the function for
activating a second set of motor parameters (LIS) in the I/O menu.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
80
-/%
60
40
20
Time (s)
0
0 AC2
Cn
100
80
IG%
60
40 tq2 = 40
20
0 Time (s)
0 AC2
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 7—Programming 05/2008
@1% 80
60
40
20
Time (s)
0
dE2
80
60
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
Parameters
The communication menu parameters can only be modified when the motor
is stopped. The internal protocol used is Modbus.
WARNING
LOSS OF COMMUNICATION CAN CAUSE LOSS OF PROTECTION
When using serial link timeout setting parameter tLP, ensure that the time
set will not interfere with the safe operation of the machine.
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Section 7—Programming 05/2008
Power factor
COS
Parameters
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
The parameters in the SUP menu below can be modified with the motor
stopped or running.
The factory setting displays the motor current (parameter LCr).
To save the chosen display:
• Press the ENT key once: the choice is temporary, it will be cleared at the
next power up.
• Press the ENT key again for 2 seconds: the display flashes, the choice
is permanent and cannot be modified.
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Section 7—Programming 05/2008
When access is locked using a code, only the monitoring parameters can be
accessed, and with only a temporary choice of parameter displayed.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 7—Programming
Preheating
Soft stop
Cascade
Functions
Soft stop
Thermal protection
(2)
Cascade
Preheating (3)
(2) (1)
Compatible functions
Incompatible functions
Not significant
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Section 7—Programming 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management
Soft Starter Does Not Start, No Determine whether or not the status code displayed corresponds to the
Error Code Displayed normal state of the soft starter (see Table 18 on page 46).
If no error code is displayed and the soft starter does not start:
• Check that the line supply is present on the control supply CL1/CL2 (see
page 35).
• Check for the presence of the RUN/STOP commands (see Appendix A
on page 79).
Conditions Requiring a Power When a condition requiring a power reset is detected, the soft starter locks
Reset and the motor switches to freewheel mode.
The following are signals that a condition requiring a power reset has been
detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• After the soft starter locks, Relay R1 opens.
• An error code flashes on the display.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Before restarting the soft starter:
• Remove the cause of the error, see Table 26.
• Disconnect and reconnect the control supply
Error Code
Probable Cause Corrective Action
Displayed
Disconnect and reconnect the control supply. If the condition
5D2 Internal analysis needed
persists, contact Schneider Electric product support.
Overcurrent: Disconnect power to the soft starter, then:
• impeding short-circuit on soft starter output • Check the connecting cables and the motor isolation.
0/2 • internal short-circuit • Check the thyristors.
• bypass contactor stuck • Check the bypass contactor for a stuck contact.
• soft starter is overloaded • Check the parameter value bSt in the menu drC (page 55).
Phase inversion
:52 The line phase inversion does not conform to the PHr, parameter setting Invert two line phases or set PHr to no.
in the Protection menu.
Disconnect and reconnect the control supply. If the condition
112 Internal memory analysis needed persists, contact the Product Support Group. See page 73 for
contact information.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008
Conditions Requiring a Run When a condition requiring a run command reset is detected, the soft starter
Command Reset locks and the motor switches to freewheel mode.
The following are signals that a condition requiring a run command reset
has been detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• If relay R1 is configured as an isolating relay, it opens.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the error is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Do the following before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify the cause of the error, see Table 27.
• In 2-wire control, maintain the run command on the RUN input.
• In 3-wire control, initiate a new run command (rising edge) on the RUN
input.
Auto-Reset Conditions (Customer When an auto-reset condition is detected, the soft starter locks and the
Configurable) motor switches to freewheel mode. The soft starter will automatically restart
when the fault has cleared.
The following are signals that an auto-reset condition has been detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• If relay R1 is configured as an isolating relay, it opens. R1 remains
closed if it is configured as a fault relay, see page 59.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the fault is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Perform the following steps for any of the error codes listed in Table 28
before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify the cause of the fault.
• In 2-wire control, maintain the run command on the RUN input.
NOTE: The soft starter attempts to restart six times at 60 second intervals. If
the fault is still present at the 6th attempt it trips, requiring a manual reset
(see “Conditions Requiring Reset by a Repeated (2 times) Run Command
Input” on page 71). If relay R1 is configured as a fault relay it opens.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management
:42 Loss of a motor phase • Check the motor connection and any isolating devices
located between the soft starter and the motor (such as
If the motor current falls below an adjustable threshold PHL for 0.5 s contactors, fuses, and circuit-breakers).
(single phase) or for 0.2 s (3-phase). This fault can be configured in • Check the motor state.
the Protection menu PrO, parameter PHL. • Ensure that parameter PHL is compatible with the motor.
Line frequency is out of tolerance. • Check the line.
2H2 This fault can be configured in the Advanced settings menu drC, • Ensure that parameter FrC is configured properly for the
parameter FrC. line used (generating set for example).
<;2 Power supply error on a run command Check the power supply circuit and voltage.
/72 Control line interruption Loss of CL1/CL2 for more than 200 ms
Conditions Requiring Reset by a When a condition that requires reset by a repeated (2 times) run command
Repeated (2 times) Run Command input is detected, the soft starter locks and the motor switches to freewheel
mode.
Input
The following are signals that the controller has detected a condition
requiring reset by a repeated (2 times) run command input:
• Relay R2 opens.
• Relay R1 opens.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the fault is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Perform the following steps before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify cause of the fault.
• In 2-wire and 3-wire control, initiate a new run command (rising edge) on
the RUN input to reset the controller.
NOTE: A reset will not take place on a run command if LI is assigned to
the fault reset (LIr) function.
• In 2-wire and 3-wire control, initiate another new run command (rising
edge) on the RUN input to reset the controller.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008
Table 29: Correcting Conditions That Require Reset by a Repeated (Two Times) Run Command Input
Error Code
Probable Cause Corrective Action
Displayed
;72 Serial link fault Check the RS-485 connection.
• Check the customer-designated fault for this error code.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
1I2 External fault
• Check the value of the tLs setting in the PrO menu, page 51.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
97/ Current overload
• Check the value of parameters LOC and tOL in the PrO menu,
page 52.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
972 Motor thermal fault
• Check the value of parameter tHP in the PrO menu (page 51) and
that of parameter IN in the SEt menu, page 47.
• Check the electrical isolation of the motor.
• Wait for the motor to cool before restarting.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
9I2 Motor thermal fault detected by the PTC probes
and application.
• Check the value of the PtC setting in the PrO menu, page 52.
• Wait for the motor to cool before restarting.
• Check the hydraulic circuit.
<72 Motor underload • Check the value of parameters LUL and tUL in the PrO menu,
page 51.
Locked rotor in steady state
This fault is only active in steady state with soft starter bypass Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
7H2
contactor. It is detected if the current in a phase is greater than blockages.
or equal to 5 IN for more than 0.2 s.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
942 Starter thermal fault
• If the soft starter has a fan, check its operation. Ensure that the air
passages are not obstructed and that the heatsink is clean.
• Observe the mounting recommendations beginning on page 19.
• Allow the soft starter to cool before restarting it.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
;I2 Excessive starting time fault • Check the value of the tLs setting in the PrO menu, page 50.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
Controller Reset Using a Logic If a logic input LI is configured to reset upon a motor thermal fault (LIt, see
Input pages 57 and 58) or any other condition requiring a run command reset (LIr,
see pages 57 and 58), then for the motor to restart, the following conditions
must be met:
• The soft starter must send a pulse on logic input LI.
• In 2-wire control, the run command must be maintained on the RUN
input.
• In 3-wire control, a new run command (rising edge) must be initiated on
the RUN input.
See Table 2 on page 9 for wiring the logic inputs.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management
Troubleshooting Procedure When troubleshooting the soft starter, discuss the symptoms of the reported
problem with the operating personnel. Ask the operator to describe the
problem and to identify when and where it first occurred. Then directly
observe the controller and process. Copy the Troubleshooting Sheet on
page 74 and use it to record the controller, motor, and peripheral equipment
nameplate data.
Product Support For support and assistance, contact the Product Support Group. The
Product Support Group is staffed from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm Eastern time
Monday through Friday to assist with product selection, start-up, and
diagnosis of product or application problems. Emergency phone support is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Toll free: 888-SquareD (888-778-2733)
E-Mail: [email protected]
Fax: 919-217-6508
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008
ats48 troubleshooting
DATE:
CONTACT NAME:
COMPANY :
ADDRESS:
CITY:
STATE :
PHONE:
FAX:
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management
Factory Settings
Code Designation Factory Setting Customer Setting Parameter Range and Units
-d- deceleration
;I= Type of stop -F- (free wheel) -b- braked
-F- free wheel
OFF
<77 Activation of motor underload OFF dEF: treated as fault
ALA: treated as alarm
OFF
Activation of motor monitoring by PTC
:I/ probes
OFF dEF: treated as fault
ALA: treated as alarm
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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management
R1F: fault
$ Relay R1 r1F
R1I: isolation relay
020: 0 – 20 mA
# ' Configuration of the analog output AO 020
420: 4 – 20 mA
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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams
Figures 33–35 (pages 80–82) illustrate circuit diagrams for typical non-
reversing and reversing applications in 2-wire and 3-wire control. The
recommended circuit diagrams include SCR fault isolation for optimal
protection of the motor, driven machinery, and operating personnel.
IC2 Used for reversing applications only, the IC2 must be mechanically interlocked to IC1. A reversing contactor may be
Isolation Contactor (Rev) used for the combination of IC1 and IC2. In general, the operation of IC2 is identical to IC1. The pilot relay (IC1A) is
IC2A required when the IC1 contactor coil exceeds the relay rating.
The shorting contactor is used to reduce the heat dissipated by the controller when the motor is operating at full
speed and voltage. The controller provides proper sequencing of this contactor by the “end-start-up” relay. When the
SC Shorting Contactor and start is completed, the shorting contactor will be commanded to close. The controller will continue to monitor the
SCA Pilot Relay motor thermal state and provide motor overload protection. Upon a stop command, the SC contactor will open,
transferring the motor current to the SCRs to allow for controlled deceleration if desired. The pilot relay (SCA) is
required when the SC contactor coil exceeds the relay rating.
Transient suppression of all relay and contactor coils (except ST) is recommended to minimize the possibility of
TS Transient Suppressors
electrical interference with the controller electronics and to increase relay contact life.
Used in all non-reversing logic (optional in shunt trip) for proper sequencing of contactor logic. When energized,
RCR initiates the start sequence. When de-energized, stopping is initiated. Operator controls can be either on/off
RCR Run Command Relay selector switch, HOA selector switch or start/stop push buttons. RCR remains energized during a fault condition.
Once the fault condition has been cleared, RCR must be de-energized by a “stop” command then re-energized to
restart the controller.
Used for reversing applications only, this coil duplicates the functionality of RCR for the forward direction and is
RFR Run Forward Relay
interlocked with the RFR relay.
Used for reversing applications only, this coil duplicates the functionality of RCR for the reverse direction and is
RRR Run Reverse Relay
interlocked with the RRR relay.
This coil is attached to the shunt trip coil on the disconnect and will energize 2 seconds after a controller detected
ST Shunt Trip Coil fault by the TR timer contact. The time delay is to prevent nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker during controller
power-up or during line undervoltage conditions.
TR Trip Relay Used in shunt trip circuit breaker logic only; coil energized upon a controller detected fault.
Used with logic diagrams that use an isolation contactor. The fault relay is energized during normal operation and
FR Fault Relay deenergizes if the controller detected fault contacts open or if the motor thermal switch (if supplied) opens. FR also
provides additional contacts for the controller detected fault output.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams 05/2008
Circuit Breaker *
w/Shunt Trip * A2
1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
5/L3 6/T3
C FU4 *
CL1 GND
SC
TO CONTROL
POWER
TRANSFORMER { CL2
FU2 * FU3 * 2
SC
* STOP
ATS48
SOFT START
SC RUN
*
T1 1
SEE
DETAIL B LI3
120V
LI4
*
FU1 FU4 CL2
TS
FR LO1
TRIP
TR * RELAY
LO2
TS
TR AO1
CB SHUNT
ST * TRIP COIL
COM
(2 SEC)
PTC1
G * RUN
PTC2
SEE 5
RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A * RCR * RELAY R1A
(A) (B)
(C) FAULT
TS
R1C
RCR
END R2A
START UP
SHORTING END
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR R2C START UP
3 PILOT RELAY
TS R3A
SCA 2 PROGRAMMABLE
SHORTING
SC * CONTACTOR
R3C N.O. CONTACT
TS
DETAIL B
*= User supplied
STOP
STOP STOP STOP
RUN
RUN OR RUN OR RUN
RCR OFF ON
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams
SW * A2
FU5 * IC * 1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
FU6
AC LINE IC 3/L2 4/T2
B M
SUPPLY
C2
FU7
IC 5/L3 6/T3
C
FU4 *
CL1 GND
*
FU2 FU3 *
SC
POWER
{
TO CONTROL
TRANSFORMER
CL2
2
SC
STOP
ATS48
SOFT START
SC
RUN
1
T1 *
LI3
120V
RCR LI4
FU1 * FU4 CL2
MOTOR +24V
THERMAL SW * SEE RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A * RCR * RELAY LO+
4 (A) (B)
(C)
TS LO1
RCR
LO2
FAULT
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * RELAY AO1
3
TS COM
FR RCR
ISOLATION
IC * CONTACTOR
PTC1
5 TS PTC2
END R1A
START UP
SHORTING
(R2A) (R2C) FAULT
SCA * CONTACTOR R1C
3 PILOT RELAY
TS R2A
SCA 2
SHORTING END
SC * CONTACTOR R2C START UP
TS R3A
PROGRAMMABLE
N.O. CONTACT
R * POWER ON R3C
FR
W * FAULT
1 Connect control power transformer
for 120 V secondary voltage.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams 05/2008
SW * A2
FU5 * IC1 * 1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
FU6
AC LINE IC1 3/L2 4/T2
B M
SUPPLY
C2
FU7
IC1 5/L3 6/T3
C
IC2 * SC
FU2 * FU3 * 2
IC2 SC
IC2 SC
T1 * 1
120V FU4 *
CL1 GND
MOTOR
THERMAL SW * (B) RRR STOP
RFR * RUN FWD ATS48
SOFT START
(A) RELAY
RUN 1 Connect control
4 SEE (C) RFR power transformer
DETAIL A * TS
for 120 V
(D) RFR LI3 secondary voltage.
RUN REV
RRR * RELAY For shorting
LI4 2
(E) contactor
RRR TS operation, add SC
RRR IC1 with associated
FAULT +24V circuitry.
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * RELAY RFR IC2 Relay contact
3 3
LO+ located on ATS48
TS controller.
FR RFR 5 IC2 LO1 Located at motor.
FORWARD 4
IC1 * CONTACTOR Jumper if switch
LO2 not present.
TS
Set RFR time
RRR 6 IC1 5 slightly longer than
REVERSING AO1
IC2 * CONTACTOR
the expected
deceleration time
COM from rated forward
END TS speed to zero
START UP speed.
SHORTING PTC1
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR
6
Set RRR time
3 PILOT RELAY slightly longer than
PTC2 the expected
TS deceleration time
SCA 2 R1A from rated reverse
SHORTING speed to zero
SC * CONTACTOR speed.
R1C
FAULT Remove these
TS 7 contacts to inhibit
R2A direction reversal
R * POWER ON without first
depressing STOP
R2C push button.
END
FR START UP
IC1 R3C
IC2
A * RUN REVERSE
DETAIL A
2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START AUTO DIRECTION 2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL 2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START MANUAL DIRECTION
7
(E)
(D)
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix B—Recommended Component Lists
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix B—Recommended Component Lists 05/2008
1 All coils are selected for 120 V, 60 Hz operation. Refer to the Digest for additional coil voltages or auxiliary contact configurations. One block may be added to each
contactor.
2
Power terminals are not included with LC1-F contactors. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for additional ordering
information.
3
The use of transient suppressors across all contactor coils is recommended. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for selection
of transient suppressors.
4 Recommended contactors are sized for a utilization category AC1 rating and must not make or break motor current. Sequencing of these contactors must be as
shown on the recommended wiring diagrams in Appendix A. See pages 80 to 82.
5
According to the National Electrical Code, branch circuit overcurrent protection must be provided for each controller. Short circuit protective devices recommended
in this table are within NEC requirements for Type 1 coordination.
6
Reversing contactors for C11 through M12 controllers must be assembled from components. Parts quantities for a basic contactor assembly, minus the power
connection links and terminals, are indicated before each part number. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for power
connector link and terminal kits. Reversing contactor interlock units used for the C79 through M12 controllers are designed for vertical interlocking of the individual
contactors. Horizontally interlocked contactors are used for D17 through C59 controllers.
7
Fuse holder part number references are for Class J fuses only based on Ferraz Shawmut spring reinforced with box type connectors acceptable for Al/Cu wiring.
Class L fuses require bolt-on connections to user-supplied power bus work.
8
The molded case switches and circuit breakers selected require the addition of operator mechanisms to allow operation from the exterior of an enclosure. Refer to
the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for operator mechanism information. When using a shunt trip relay for SCR fault isolation, order
a disconnect switch with suffix -1021 for addition of shunt trip coil.
9
The D-Line contactor is available as a reversing configuration. For these applications, change the IC1 part number prefix from LC1- to LC2- to order the IC1 and
IC2 combination complete with mechanical interlocks.
10 Devices rated above 660 A have not been coordinated with circuit breakers. You must use a Class L fuse for overcurrent protection with ATS48 controller models
C79, M10, and M12.
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix C—Options and Accessories
Tables 33–37 show the accessories available for ATS48 soft start
controllers.
PowerSuite Solutions PowerSuite solutions are compatible with software version 1.30, build 5.
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix C—Options and Accessories 05/2008
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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Index
INDEX
A I P
AC2 61 IL2 61 parameter access 45
ACC 47 ILt 47 PCt 64
Add 63 In 47 PHE 66
AIL 59 In2 61 PHF 71
AO 59 InF 69 PHL 52
APC 59 INTELE braking stop 38, 47 PHr 52
ArS 53 IPr 58 PIF 69
AS2 59 isolation contactor 28, 84 PtC 52
ASC 59
AUL 59 L R
LAP 65 r1 59
B LCr 65 r1F 59
brC 49 LFt 65 r1I 59
bSt 55 LI3 58 r3 59
LI4 58 rdY 10, 46
C LIA 58 reversing contactor 84
CFF 70 LIC 58 rnI 59
CFI 70 LIE 58 rnt 65
circuit breaker 84 LIH 58 rPr 56
CLF 71 LII 58 rtH 53
CLP 55 LIL 58
COd 66 LIr 58 S
contactor LIS 58 setting
isolation 84 LIt 58 factory 75
reversing 84 LO1 59 shorting contactor 84
shorting 84 LO2 59 shunt trip coil 27, 79
COS 65 LOC 52 SLF 72
CSC 56 LPr 65 soft stopping 47
LrF 72 SSt 55
D LSC 56 starter status 46
DCF 69 Ltr 65 StF 72
dE2 62 LUL 51 stop
dEC 48 freewheel 47
M INTELE braking 38, 47
E menus soft 47
EbA 49 access to 45 StY 47
Ed2 62 advanced setting (drC) 54
EdC 48 communication (COP) 63 T
EEF 69 I/O (IO) 57 tAI 59
EtA 65 parameter displayed (SUP) 64 tbr 63
EtF 72 protection (PrO) 50 tbS 52
second motor parameters (St2) 60 tHP 51
F settings (SEt) 46 tHr 65
factory settings 75 tI2 62
faults
N tIG 56
auto-reset 71 nLP 10, 46 tL2 62
manual-reset 72 tLI 55
non-reset 69
O tLP 64
resettable 70 O 4 59 tLS 51
FCS 56 OCO 59 tOL 52
FOr 63 OCr 59 tPr 58
FrC 56 OHF 72 tq0 47
freewheel stop 47 OIL 52 tq2 61
FrF 71 OLC 72 tUL 51
fuses 16, 84 OLF 72
OPr 59 U
OtF 72 ULF 72
OtH 59 ULn 56
Otr 59 USF 71
© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 87
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Index 05/2008
English
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
Instruction Bulletin
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
Schneider Electric USA
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
8001 Knightdale Blvd. the use of this material.
Knightdale, NC 27545 USA
1-888-SquareD
(1-888-778-2733) 30072-450-61B © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
www.us.Telemecanique.com Replaces 30072-450-61A dated 04/2008
05/2008
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