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Altistart® 48

Y-Range Soft Start Controllers


Installation Guide

Instruction Bulletin
30072-450-61B
Retain for future use.

For Use in North America

Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Hazard Categories and Special Symbols ................................................ 5
Product Support......................................................................................... 5

SECTION 1: QUICK START PROCEDURE ...................................................................................................................... 7


SECTION 2: RECEIVING AND HANDLING .................................................................................................................... 11
Introduction ............................................................................................... 11
Terminology ......................................................................................... 11
Receiving and Preliminary Inspection ....................................................... 11
Storing and Shipping ................................................................................. 12
Handling the Controller ............................................................................. 12

SECTION 3: TECHNICAL DATA .................................................................................................................... 13


Technical Characteristics .......................................................................... 13
Specifications ............................................................................................ 14
Dimensions and Weights .......................................................................... 17
Serial and Model Numbers ....................................................................... 18

SECTION 4: MOUNTING .................................................................................................................... 19


Mounting Precautions ............................................................................... 19
Mounting in a General Purpose Metal Enclosure ................................ 20
Soft Starter Ventilation ........................................................................ 20
Mounting in a Dust and Damp-Proof Metal Enclosure ........................ 20
Thermal Considerations for Sizing Enclosures ................................... 21
Remote Keypad Display (if used) ............................................................. 22

SECTION 5: WIRING .................................................................................................................... 25


Installation Precautions ............................................................................. 25
System Grounding .................................................................................... 28
General Wiring Practices .......................................................................... 29
Adaptation to Line Input ............................................................................ 29
Power Connections ................................................................................... 30
Control Connections ................................................................................. 34
Layout of Control Terminals ................................................................ 35

SECTION 6: APPLICATION AND MOTOR PROTECTION .................................................................................................... 37


Soft Starter Applications ........................................................................... 37
Standard Duty Applications ................................................................. 37
Severe Duty Applications .................................................................... 37
Reduced Torque .................................................................................. 37
INTELE™ Braking ............................................................................... 38
Motor Protection and Diagnostics ............................................................. 39
Thermal Overload Protection .............................................................. 39
Motor Thermal Protection with
PTC Thermistor Probes ....................................................................... 41
Preventive Maintenance ........................................................................... 42

SECTION 7: PROGRAMMING .................................................................................................................... 43


Programming and Setup ........................................................................... 43
Preliminary Recommendations ........................................................... 43
Display Unit and Programming ................................................................. 44
Display Principle .................................................................................. 44
Menus ....................................................................................................... 45

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 3

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Table of Contents 05/2008

SECTION 8: DETECTED FAULT AND OPERATING CONDITION MANAGEMENT ............................................................ 69


Soft Starter Does Not Start, No Error Code Displayed ............................. 69
Conditions Requiring a Power Reset ........................................................ 69
Conditions Requiring a Run Command Reset .......................................... 70
Auto-Reset Conditions (Customer Configurable) ...................................... 70
Conditions Requiring Reset by a Repeated (2 times)
Run Command Input ................................................................................. 71
Controller Reset Using a Logic Input ........................................................ 72
Troubleshooting Procedure ....................................................................... 73
Product Support ........................................................................................ 73
Factory Settings ........................................................................................ 75

APPENDIX A: RECOMMENDED WIRING DIAGRAMS ............................................................................................................. 79

APPENDIX B: RECOMMENDED COMPONENT LISTS............................................................................................................. 83

APPENDIX C: OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES .................................................................................................................... 85

INDEX: .................................................................................................................... 87

4 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Table of Contents

Hazard Categories and The following symbols and special messages may appear in this manual or
on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to
Special Symbols information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
A lightning bolt or ANSI man symbol in a “Danger” or “Warning” safety label
on the equipment indicates an electrical hazard which, as indicated below,
can or will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed.
The exclamation point symbol in a safety message in a manual indicates
potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages introduced by
this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.

Symbol Name

Lightning Bolt

ANSI Man

Exclamation Point

DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.

CAUTION
CAUTION, used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially
hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.

Product Support For support and assistance, contact the Product Support Group. The
Product Support Group is staffed from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm Eastern time
Monday through Friday to assist with product selection, start-up, and
diagnosis of product or application problems. Emergency phone support is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Toll free: 888-SquareD (888-778-2733)
E-Mail: [email protected]
Fax: 919-217-6508

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 5

Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Table of Contents 05/2008

6 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 1—Quick Start Procedure

Section 1—Quick Start Procedure

WARNING
DAMAGED SOFT STARTER EQUIPMENT
Do not operate or install any soft starter that appears damaged.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,


or additional equipment damage.

1. Before installing or storing the Altistart® 48 (ATS48) soft starter,


thoroughly inspect it according to the instructions in “Receiving and
Preliminary Inspection” on page 11.
a. Verify that the soft starter catalog number printed on the label is the
same as that on the packing slip and corresponding purchase order.
b. Remove the ATS48 soft starter from its packaging and check that it
has not been damaged during transit. if any damage is found, notify
the carrier and your Schneider Electric representative.
2. Install the ATS48 soft starter in accordance with the mounting,
ventilation, and environmental requirements specified under “Mounting”
on page 19.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this manual before installing or operating the
Altistart 48 (ATS48) controller. Installation, adjustment, repair, and
maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel.
• The user is responsible for compliance with all international and national
electrical code requirements with respect to grounding of all equipment.
• Many parts of this drive controller, including the printed circuit boards,
operate at the line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically
insulated tools.
• DO NOT touch unshielded components or terminal strip screw
connections with voltage present.
• Before servicing the controller:
— Disconnect all power, including external control power that may be
present.
— Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on all power disconnects.
— Lock all power disconnects in the open position.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious


injury.

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 7

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 1—Quick Start Procedure 05/2008

3. With the power removed, make the following connections to the ATS48
soft starter:
a. Connect the 115 V or 230 Vac control supply to CL1 and CL2.
b. Connect the power supply to 1/L1, 3/L2, and 5/L3.
c. Connect the motor to 2/T1, 4/T2, and 6/T3.
NOTE: If a shorting/bypass contactor is used, connect it between L1, L2,
and L3 on the line side supply terminals and A2, B2, and C2 of the
ATS48 soft starter. Refer to Figure 1 and to the wiring diagrams in
Appendix A beginning on page 79.

Figure 1: Power Block Diagram

ATS48•••Y
Soft Starter
A2
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3
1/L1 2/T1
Motor

B2
AC Line
3/L2 4/T2
supply A2 B2 C2
Soft starter
C2 bypass
5/L3 6/T3

8 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 1—Quick Start Procedure

Figure 2: Control Circuit Terminal Configuration

Programmable
power supply

analog output
power supply
Logic output
Logic input
Programmable Programmable Inputs for
logic inputs logic outputs PTC probe

0V
STOP

PTC1
PTC2
+24V

COM
RUN

AO1
R1C

R2C

R3C
R1A

R2A

R3A

LO+
LO1
LO2
CL1

CL2

LI3
LI4

4–20 mA
0–20 mA
Fault relay Soft starter Motor
(R1F) bypass relay powered

PTC probe
Motor

3 x 250 Ω
Control supply Motor
thermal Motor
ATS48•••Y: 110–230 Vac +/-15% powered
alarm current

NOTE: Wire the fault relay in the line contactor power supply sequence in
order to open the electrical circuit in the event of a fault or trip condition.
4. Set parameter IN (in the SEt menu, see page 47) to the motor nameplate
current.
5. Apply power to the control terminals (CL1 and CL2). Do not apply power
to the power terminals yet, and do not give a run command. The soft
starter displays nLP to indicate that it is not powered up.
6. The ATS48 soft starter is factory configured for most standard duty
applications. See Table 1 on page 10 for the factory preset values. If the
factory configuration is not suitable for your application, refer to
“Programming” on page 43 for information on changing the parameter
settings.
7. Apply power to terminals 1/L1, 3/L2, and 5/L3. The soft starter will
display rdY indicating that it is powered up.
8. Connect +24 V to the RUN and STOP control terminals to start the
system in 2-wire control.

WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1
For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 9

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 1—Quick Start Procedure 05/2008

Table 1: Factory Configuration


Preset to correspond to 460 V rated motor current based on
Nominal motor current (IN) NFPA 70/NEC Table 430.150 ratings

Current Limit (ILt) 400% of the motor current IN

Acceleration ramp (ACC) 15 seconds

Initial torque on starting


20% of the nominal torque
(tq0)

Stop (StY) Freewheel stop (-F-)

Motor thermal protection


Class 10 thermal overload protection curve
(tHP)
rdY (soft starter ready) when power and control voltage are
Display present and the motor is not operating
nLP when power is not supplied

Logic inputs
• LI1 • STOP
• LI2 • RUN
• LI3 • Forced freewheel stop (LIA)
• LI4 • Forced local mode (LIL)

Logic outputs
• LO1 • Motor thermal alarm (tA1)
• LO2 • Motor powered (rnI)

Relay outputs
• R1 • Fault relay (r1F)
• R2 • Bypass relay at the end of starting
• R3 • Motor powered (rnI)

Analog output (AO) Motor current (OCr, 0–20 mA)

• When connected via the serial link, the soft starter has a
Communication logic address (Add) of 0
• Transmission speed (tbr): 19200 bits per second
parameters • Communication format (FOr): 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
(8n1)

10 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 2—Receiving and Handling

Section 2—Receiving and Handling

Introduction The Altistart® 48 (ATS48) soft starter offers state-of-the-art acceleration and
deceleration control of standard three-phase asynchronous induction
(squirrel cage) motors. The ATS48 controller uses a patented technology to
control the motor performance based on the motor torque rather than simple
voltage or current based control. Advanced control algorithms are
incorporated to help ensure smooth rotation throughout the starting ramp
without mechanical instability at the end of starting.
A microprocessor monitors the motor and controller performance for added
protection of the controller, motor, and driven machinery. A variety of
starting and stopping modes are standard. A digital keypad display is
provided for controller setup and motor performance display.
The ATS48 controller is available in twenty-one current ratings from 17 to
1200 A. All models use a common control interface for consistent and
simple set up. ATS48 controllers are rated for use with 208 to 690 V motors,
and are self-adjusting for a 50 or 60 Hz supply frequency.
This instruction bulletin covers the technical characteristics, specifications,
installation, wiring, programming, and troubleshooting of all ATS48
controllers.
Many option kits are available for the ATS48 controllers. Refer to
Appendix C beginning on page 85.

Terminology Some of the terms and acronyms used in this manual are defined in
Table 2.

Table 2: Definition of Terms

Term Definition
Full load amps: the current rating of an induction motor at rated speed and load.
FLA
This value may be found on the motor nameplate.
Nominal current rating of the ATS48 controller. This value may be found on the
ICL
controller nameplate.
IN User defined motor current rating. Same as FLA.
OCPD Overcurrent protective device
TN Nominal motor torque as calculated by the ATS48 controller.
Nominal voltage of supply power (mains supply). This should correspond to the
VN
motor rated voltage on the motor nameplate.

Receiving and Preliminary Before installing the ATS48 controller, read this manual and follow all
Inspection precautions.
Before removing the ATS48 controller from its packing material, verify that
the packing carton is not damaged from shipping. Damage to the packing
carton usually indicates improper handling. If any damage is found, notify
the carrier and your Schneider Electric representative.
After removing the ATS48 controller from its packaging, inspect it for
damage. If any shipping damage is found, notify the carrier and your sales
representative. Verify that the ATS48 controller nameplate and label
conform to the packing slip and corresponding purchase order.

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 11

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 2—Receiving and Handling 05/2008

WARNING
DAMAGED SOFT STARTER EQUIPMENT
Do not operate or install any soft starter that appears damaged.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,


or additional equipment damage.

Storing and Shipping If the ATS48 controller is not being immediately installed, store it in a clean,
dry area where the ambient temperature is between -13 and +158 ° F (-25
and +70 ° C). If the ATS48 controller must be shipped to another location,
use the original shipping material and carton to protect it.

Handling the Controller Do not remove the ATS48 controller from the carton until it is at the final
installation site. The carton provides protection and helps prevent damage
to the controller’s exterior. Handle the controller carefully after removing it
from the carton to avoid damage to the internal components, frame, or
exterior. Once removed from the carton, the controller can be handled:
• With a hoist. When hoisting the controller, attach a spreader bar to the
Figure 3: Hoisting the ATS48 Controller two lifting holes on top of the controller as shown in Figure 3.
• In a horizontal position, with the back of the controller resting on a pallet.
The ATS48 range comprises 6 sizes, with various weights and dimensions.
Small controllers can be removed from their packaging and installed without
a handling device. A handling device must be used with large controllers; for
this reason they are supplied with lifting holes.
NOTE: Do not rest the unit directly on the bus bar connectors.
45˚
max.
WARNING
HANDLING AND LIFTING HAZARD
Keep the area below any equipment being lifted clear of all personnel and
property. Use the lifting method shown in Figure 3.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious


injury.

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data

Section 3—Technical Data

Technical Characteristics Tables 3 and 4 (page 14) describe the technical characteristics of the
ATS48 controller. The information is based on operation at a maximum
ambient temperature of 40 ° C without a shorting/bypass contactor and at
50 ° C with a shorting/bypass contactor.
The ATS48 controller can be used in an ambient temperature of up to 60 ° C
as long as the maximum current rating for Class 10 thermal overload
protection is derated by 2% for each degree above 40 ° C without a
shorting/bypass contactor or by 2% for each degree above 50 ° C with a
shorting/bypass contactor. The nominal motor current IN must not exceed
the maximum current rating for Class 10 thermal overload protection.

Table 3: Standard Duty Application, 208 to 690 V Supply (+10% to –15%, 50 or 60 Hz)

Max. Current Rating


hp @ hp @ kW @ hp @ kW @ hp @ kW @
for Class 10 Thermal ICL Rating Catalog Number
208 V 230 V 440 V 460 V 500 V 575 V 690 V
Overload Protection
3 5 7.5 10 9 15 15 17 17 ATS48D17Y
5 7.5 11 15 11 20 18.5 22 22 ATS48D22Y
7.5 10 15 20 18.5 25 22 32 32 ATS48D32Y
10 — 18.5 25 22 30 30 38 38 ATS48D38Y
— 15 22 30 30 40 37 47 47 ATS48D47Y
15 20 30 40 37 50 45 62 62 ATS48D62Y
20 25 37 50 45 60 55 75 75 ATS48D75Y
25 30 45 60 55 75 75 88 88 ATS48D88Y
30 40 55 75 75 100 90 110 110 ATS48C11Y
40 50 75 100 90 125 110 140 140 ATS48C14Y
50 60 90 125 110 150 160 170 170 ATS48C17Y
60 75 110 150 132 200 200 210 210 ATS48C21Y
75 100 132 200 160 250 250 250 250 ATS48C25Y
100 125 160 250 220 300 315 320 320 ATS48C32Y
125 150 220 300 250 350 400 410 410 ATS48C41Y
150 — 250 350 315 400 500 480 480 ATS48C48Y
— 200 355 400 400 500 560 590 590 ATS48C59Y
200 250 400 500 — 600 630 660 660 ATS48C66Y
250 300 500 600 500 800 710 790 790 ATS48C79Y
350 350 630 800 630 1000 900 1000 1000 ATS48M10Y
400 450 710 1000 800 1200 — 1200 1200 ATS48M12Y

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008

Table 4: Severe Duty Application, 208 to 690 V Supply (+10% to –15%, 50 or 60 Hz)

Max. Current Rating


hp @ hp @ kW @ hp @ kW @ hp @ kW @
for Class 10 Thermal ICL Rating Catalog Number
208 V 230 V 440 V 460 V 500 V 575 V 690 V
Overload Protection
2 3 5.5 7.5 7.5 10 11 12 17 ATS48D17Y
3 5 7.5 10 9 15 15 17 22 ATS48D22Y
5 7.5 11 15 11 20 18.5 22 32 ATS48D32Y
7.5 10 15 20 18.5 25 22 32 38 ATS48D38Y
10 — 18.5 25 22 30 30 38 47 ATS48D47Y
— 15 22 30 30 40 37 47 62 ATS48D62Y
15 20 30 40 37 50 45 62 75 ATS48D75Y
20 25 37 50 45 60 55 75 88 ATS48D88Y
25 30 45 60 55 75 75 88 110 ATS48C11Y
30 40 55 75 75 100 90 110 140 ATS48C14Y
40 50 75 100 90 125 110 140 170 ATS48C17Y
50 60 90 125 110 150 160 170 210 ATS48C21Y
60 75 110 150 132 200 200 210 250 ATS48C25Y
75 100 132 200 160 250 250 250 320 ATS48C32Y
100 125 160 250 220 300 315 320 410 ATS48C41Y
125 150 220 300 250 350 400 410 480 ATS48C48Y
150 — 250 350 315 400 500 480 590 ATS48C59Y
— 200 355 400 400 500 560 590 660 ATS48C66Y
200 250 400 500 — 600 630 660 790 ATS48C79Y
250 300 500 600 500 800 710 790 1000 ATS48M10Y
350 350 630 800 630 1000 900 1000 1200 ATS48M12Y

Specifications
Table 5: Environmental Characteristics
• IP20 for ATS48D17Y to C11Y
Degree of protection • IP00 for ATS48C14Y to M12Y
Conforms to IEC 60068-2-27:
Shock resistance
• 15 g, 11 ms
Conforms to IEC 60068-2-6, NCF 20706 and BV1:
Vibration resistance • 15 mm peak from 2 to 13 Hz
• 1 gn from 13 to 200 Hz
Audible noise measurements taken from 3 ft (1 m)
away. The noise levels may change depending on the
fan characteristics:
• ATS48D17Y to D47Y: 52 dBA
Soft starter audible noise level • ATS48D62Y to C11Y: 58 dBA
• ATS48C14Y to C17Y: 50 dBA
• ATS48C21Y to C32Y: 54 dBA
• ATS48C41Y to C66Y: 55 dBA
• ATS48C79Y to M12Y: 60 dBA

Resistance to electrostatic
Conforms to IEC 61000-4-2, Level 3
discharges

Immunity to radio-electric
Conforms to IEC 61000-4-3, Level 3
interference

Immunity to rapid electrical


Conforms to IEC 61000-4-4, Level 4
transients

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05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data

Table 5: Environmental Characteristics (continued)


Storage:
• -13 to +158 ° F (-25 to +70 ° C)
Operation:
Ambient air temperature • 14 to +104 ° F (-10 ° C to +40 ° C) without derating.
• Up to +140 ° F (+60 ° C), derate the current by 2%
for each ° C above 40 ° C.
• 14 to 122 ° F (-10 ° C to +50 ° C) with user provided
shorting/bypass contactor.
95% without condensation or dripping water conforming
Maximum relative humidity to IEC 60068-2-3

Maximum ambient pollution Conforms to IEC 60664-1, Pollution Degree 3

3300 ft (1000 m) without derating. Above this, derate the


Maximum operating altitude nominal current by 2.2% for each additional 330 ft
(100 m) to a maximum of 6600 ft (2000 m).
Maximum vertical inclination ±10° with respect to the
Operating position normal mounting position.

Table 6: Electrical Characteristics

Operating category Conforms to IEC 60947-4-2, AC-53a

Three-phase supply voltage 208 Vac -15% to 690 Vac +10%, 50/60 Hz

Automatic sensing (preset), ±5%:


• 60 Hz: 56.6 to 63.8 Hz
• 50 Hz: 47.6 to 52.6 Hz
Frequency
Manual selection, ±20%:
• 50 Hz: 40 to 60 Hz
• 60 Hz: 48 to 72 Hz

Rated current (ICL) 21 device ratings, 17 to 1200 A

Silicon control rectifiers (SCRs) 1800 V peak inverse voltage (PIV) rating

Motor power 3 to 1200 hp

Motor voltage 208 / 230 / 380 / 460 / 575 / 690 Vac

Soft starter control circuit supply


110 Vac -15% to 230 +15% Vac, 50/60 Hz
voltage

Maximum control circuit • ATS48D17Y to C17Y: 30 W


• ATS48C21Y to C32Y: 50 W
consumption (with fans operating) • ATS48C41Y to M12Y: 80 W
• Integrated thermal I2t protection for motor (Class
2, 10, 10A, 15, 20, 25, 30 or no protection)
and/or thermal protection with positive
temperature coefficient (PTC) probes.
Protection • Motor underload settings
• Current overload settings
• Phase reversal
• Phase loss
• Automatic restart

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008

The ATS48 controllers conform to IEC 60947-4-2 (EMC). In steady state,


they emit a level of interference below the allowable levels defined in the
standard.

Table 7: Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Examples
Standards Test Levels
(sources of interference)

IEC 61000-4-2, Level 3 Electrostatic discharge:


Contact with an electrically charged
• through contact person
6 kV
• through air
8 kV
Equipment transmitting radio
IEC 61000-4-3, Level 3 Radiated electromagnetic fields
10 V/m frequencies
Immunity tests IEC 61000-4-5, Level 4 Rapid electrical transients:
• Power supply cables 4 kV Opening/closing of a contactor
• Control supply cables 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-5, Level 3 Shock wave:
• Phase-to-Phase 1 kV —
• Phase-to-Ground 2 kV
IEC 61000-4-12, Level 3 Damped oscillating waves 1 kV – 1 MHz Oscillating circuit on the line supply
IEC 60947-4-2, Class A
Radiated and conducted emissions
IEC 60947-4-2, Class B on soft starters up to 170 A (ATS48D17Y to C17Y) shorting/bypass contactors must be used.

Fuse selections in Table 8 are based upon 150% of nominal motor current.
Ferraz-Shawmut fuses are recommended for the overcurrent protective
device (OCPD).

Table 8: Short Circuit Protection Device (Type 1 Coordination)

Short Circuit Current Recommended OCPD Rating (A) @


Fuse Class
Catalog Number Rating @ 575 V
(Time Delay) 208 V 230 V 460 V 575 V
(A)
ATS48D17Y J 5000 15 20 20 25
ATS48D22Y J 5,000 25 30 30 30
ATS48D32Y J 5,000 35 40 40 40
ATS48D38Y J 5,000 45 — 50 45
ATS48D47Y J 5,000 — 60 60 60
ATS48D62Y J 5,000 70 80 80 80
ATS48D75Y J 10,000 90 100 100 90
ATS48D88Y J 10,000 110 125 110 110
ATS48C11Y J 10,000 125 150 150 150
ATS48C14Y J 10,000 175 200 175 175
ATS48C17Y J 10,000 200 225 225 225
ATS48C21Y J 10,000 250 300 250 300
ATS48C25Y J 18,000 300 350 350 350
ATS48C32Y J 18,000 400 450 450 400
ATS48C41Y J 18,000 500 500 600 500
J (600 A) or
ATS48C48Y 18,000 600 — 650 600
L (650 A)
ATS48C59Y L 30,000 — 700 700 700
ATS48C66Y L 30,000 750 900 800 800
ATS48C79Y L 42,000 1000 1000 1000 1100
ATS48M10Y L 85,000 1350 1200 1400 1400
ATS48M12Y L 85,000 1500 1600 1600 1600

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05/2008 Section 3—Technical Data

Dimensions and Weights

Figure 4: ATS48D17Y–C66Y

4xØ

e
H
b
c = G =
a

Table 9: ATS48D17Y–C66Y Dimensions

a b c e G H Ø Weight
ATS48••••
in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg)
D17Y, D22Y,
D32Y, D38Y, 6.30 (160) 10.83 (275) 7.48 (190) 0.26 (6.6) 3.94 (100) 10.24 (260) 0.28 (7) 10.8 (4.9)
D47Y
D62Y, D75Y,
7.48 (190) 11.42 (290) 9.25 (235) 0.39 (10) 5.91 (150) 10.63 (270) 0.28 (7) 18.3 (8.3)
D88Y, C11Y
C14Y, C17Y 7.87 (200) 13.39 (340) 10.43 (265) 0.39 (10) 6.30 (160) 12.60 (320) 0.28 (7) 27.3 (12.4)
C21Y, C25Y,
12.60 (320) 14.96 (380) 10.43 (265) 0.59 (15) 9.84 (250) 13.78 (350) 0.35 (9) 40.1(18.2)
C32Y
C41Y, C48Y,
15.75 (400) 26.38 (670) 11.81 (300) 0.79 (20) 11.81 (300) 24.02 (610) 0.35 (9) 113.3 (51.4)
C59Y, C66Y

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Section 3—Technical Data 05/2008

Figure 5: ATS48C79Y–M12Y

6xØ

e
b
H
c = G G =

Table 10: ATS48C79Y–M12Y Dimensions

a b c e G H Ø Weight
ATS48••••
in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) in (mm) lb (kg)
C79Y, M10Y,
30.31 (770) 35.04 (890) 12.40 (315) 0.79 (20) 13.78 (350) 33.46 (850) 0.35 (9) 253.6 (115)
M12Y

Serial and Model Numbers The serial and model numbers of the ATS48 controller are on the bar code
sticker located on the front right hand side of the device.

Figure 6: Serial Number and Model Numbers

Serial Number xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx

Model Number ATS48D75Y

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 4—Mounting

Section 4—Mounting

Mounting Precautions Follow these precautions when mounting the ATS48 controller:
• Controllers are open devices and must be installed in suitable
enclosures or controlled access areas. The environment around the
controller must meet Pollution Degree 3 requirements as defined in
NEMA ICS1-1 or IEC 60664-1.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC, SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
ATS48 controllers are open devices and must be mounted in a suitable
enclosure.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious


injury.

• When the installation surface is not even, put a spacer behind the
controller mounting pads to eliminate gaps. Fastening the controller
exterior to an uneven surface may damage the controller.
• When installing the controller in an enclosure, cover the device to
prevent metallic debris from falling into the controller.
• The ATS48 controller generates heat and must be properly ventilated.
Refer to “Thermal Considerations for Sizing Enclosures” on page 21 to
determine power dissipated.
• When several controllers are installed in a control panel, arrange them in
a row. Do not stack controllers. Heat generated from the bottom
controller can adversely affect the ambient temperature around the top
controller.

CAUTION
CONTROLLER OVERHEATING HAZARD
• Mount the ATS48 controller within ±10° of vertical.
• Do not locate the controller near heat radiating elements.
• Electrical current through the controller will result in heat losses that must
be dissipated into the ambient air immediately surrounding the controller.
To help prevent a thermal fault or equipment damage, provide sufficient
enclosure cooling and/or ventilation to limit the ambient temperature
around the controller

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment


damage.

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Mounting in a General Purpose Metal Follow the instructions in this section in order to meet NEMA Type 1 (IP23)
Enclosure degree of protection. To help ensure adequate air flow inside the controller,
follow these guidelines:
• Leave sufficient space around the controller (see Figure 7).
• Ensure sufficient ventilation. If necessary, install a cooling fan with
filters.

Figure 7: Ventilation and Clearances

4 in
100 mm

50 mm

50 mm
2 in

2 in
θ° ≤ 40° C θ° ≤ 40° C

100 mm
4 in
100 mm

Soft Starter Ventilation On soft starters with a factory-installed cooling fan, the fan switches on
automatically as soon as the heatsink temperature reaches 50 ° C. It is
switched off when the temperature drops to 40 ° C.

Table 11: Fan Flow Rates

Part Number CFM m3/hour


ATS48D32Y and D38Y 24 14
ATS48D47Y 48 28
ATS48D62Y to C11Y 146 86
ATS48C14Y and C17Y 235 138
ATS48C21Y to C32Y 476 280
ATS48C41Y to C66Y 1020 600
ATS48C79Y to M12Y 2040 1200

Mounting in a Dust and Damp-Proof Follow the instructions in this section in order to meet NEMA Type 12 (IP54)
Metal Enclosure degree of protection.
Maintain clearances as shown in Figure 7.
Figure 8: Ventilation for Dust and Damp-
Proof Enclosure Do not use insulated or non-metallic enclosures as they have poor thermal
conduction. Provide a stirring fan to circulate air inside the enclosure and to
θ°i ≤ 60°C help prevent hot spots in the controller, as shown in Figure 8. This allows
operation of the soft starter in an enclosure with a maximum internal
temperature of 140 °F (60 °C). Ensure that the ambient temperature around
θ°e ATS48 the soft starters does not exceed this limit.
controller
To reduce temperature rise within the enclosure, use a shorting/bypass
contactor (duty cycle not to exceed 2 starts per hour) or a heat exchanger.
Derate the soft starter current IN by 2% per °C for temperatures above 40 °C
θ°i = internal ambient temperature if a shorting/bypass contactor is not used.
θ°e = external ambient temperature

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05/2008 Section 4—Mounting

Thermal Considerations for Sizing When mounting the ATS48 soft starter in an enclosure, use the enclosure
Enclosures manufacturers’ recommendations for proper sizing based on thermal
considerations. For this, it is necessary to sum the power dissipated by each
device in the enclosure. Table 12 lists the steady state power dissipation for
the ATS48 soft starter, operating at rated current, with and without a
shorting/bypass contactor.

Table 12: Watts Loss Information

Power Dissipation in Watts Power Dissipation in Watts

Catalog Number without Catalog Number without


with Shorting/Bypass with Shorting/Bypass
Shorting/Bypass Shorting/Bypass
Contactor Contactor
Contactor Contactor
ATS48D17Y 15 W 59 W ATS48C21Y 50 W 580 W
ATS48D22Y 15 W 74 W ATS48C25Y 50 W 695 W
ATS48D32Y 25 W 104 W ATS48C32Y 50 W 902 W
ATS48D38Y 25 W 116 W ATS48C41Y 80 W 1339 W
ATS48D47Y 25 W 142 W ATS48C48Y 80 W 1386 W
ATS48D62Y 25 W 201 W ATS48C59Y 80 W 1731 W
ATS48D75Y 25 W 245 W ATS48C66Y 80 W 1958 W
ATS48D88Y 25 W 290 W ATS48C79Y 80 W 2537 W
ATS48C11Y 25 W 322 W ATS48M10Y 80 W 2865 W
ATS48C14Y 25 W 391 W ATS48M12Y 80 W 3497 W
ATS48C17Y 25 W 479 W

The total dissipated Watts loss is provided strictly for sizing the
environmental HVAC cooling requirements based upon nominal current
operating conditions. The control power circuit consumption is 25 W.

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Section 4—Mounting 05/2008

Remote Keypad Display


(if used) WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure.
Examples of critical control functions are emergency stop and
overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays
or failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
1 For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”

The VW3G48101 remote keypad display can be mounted on the door of a


wall-mounted or floor-standing enclosure. The remote keypad display kit
includes a seal for IP65 protection and a 9.82 ft (3 m) cable with connectors.
Communication is via the RJ-45/Modbus® connection on the starter (see
Figure 10). The remote keypad display has the same signaling display and
configuration buttons as the controller’s integral keypad display. A switch to
lock access to the parameters is located at the rear of the keypad display.

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05/2008 Section 4—Mounting

Figure 9: Remote Keypad Display, Front and Rear Views

Connector
3-characters

access
switch

The access switch on the remote keypad display is used as follows:


• Locked Position : Only monitoring parameters can be accessed. When
the starter is running, it is not possible to select a different parameter to
be displayed.
• Partial Locked Position : Limited access to the SEt, PrO, and SUP
menu parameters.
• Unlocked Position : All parameters are accessible.
Any display restrictions to the starter by the access switch will still be in
force once the remote keypad display has been disconnected from the
controller, even if power to the controller is cycled.

Figure 10: Remote Keypad Display Cable Assembly and Connectors

ATS48
controller

RJ-45

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 5—Wiring

Section 5—Wiring

Good wiring practice requires the separation of control circuit wiring from all
power (line and load) wiring. Power wiring to the motor must have the
maximum possible separation from all other power wiring. Do not run them
in the same conduit. This separation reduces the possibility of coupling
electrical noise between circuits.

Installation Precautions Follow these precautions when installing the ATS48 controller:
.

DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Read and understand this manual before installing or operating the
Altistart 48 (ATS48) controller. Installation, adjustment, repair, and
maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel.
• The user is responsible for compliance with all international and national
electrical code requirements with respect to grounding of all equipment.
• Many parts of this drive controller, including the printed circuit boards,
operate at the line voltage. DO NOT TOUCH. Use only electrically
insulated tools.
• DO NOT touch unshielded components or terminal strip screw
connections with voltage present.
• Before servicing the controller:
— Disconnect all power, including external control power that may be
present.
— Place a “DO NOT TURN ON” label on all power disconnects.
— Lock all power disconnects in the open position.
• Install and close all covers before applying power or starting and
stopping the drive controller.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious


injury.

• Voltage and frequency specifications for the input line must match the
controller configuration.
• A disconnect switch must be installed between the input line and the
controller.

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DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• The solid state switches of the ATS48 controller’s power circuit do not
provide complete isolation from the AC line. Due to leakage currents
through the solid-state switches, hazardous voltages can be present on
the controller load-side power circuit whenever power is applied to the
line side of the controller.
• Disconnect all power before servicing the controller or motor.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious


injury.

• When using an isolation contactor, the contactor must close before or at


the same time as the application of the controller run command. If line
power is not detected at the L1, L2, and L3 terminals of the controller
within 500 ms of this run command, a Phase Failure fault will occur.
• External overcurrent protection devices (OCPD), either fuses or a circuit
breaker, must be installed on the line-side connections of the ATS48
controller. The maximum recommended OCPD rating, along with the
associated controller short circuit withstand rating, is listed in Table 8 on
page 16.

WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1 For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”

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05/2008 Section 5—Wiring

WARNING
INADEQUATE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
• An overcurrent protective device must be installed on the line-side of the
ATS48 controller to achieve published short-circuit withstand ratings.
• Do not exceed the maximum overcurrent protective device ratings
shown in Table 8 on page 16.
• Do not connect the controller to a power feeder whose short circuit
capacity exceeds the controller short circuit withstand rating shown in
Table 8 on page 16.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious


injury.

• Power factor correction capacitors should not be connected to a motor


controlled by an ATS48 controller. If power factor correction is required,
the capacitors must be located on the line-side of the controller. A
separate contactor should be used to switch the capacitors off when the
motor is off, or during acceleration and deceleration. Refer to bulletin
8638PD9603.

CAUTION
IMPROPER WIRING HAZARD
Do not connect power factor correction capacitors to the load-side power
circuit of the ATS48 controller.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment


damage.

• The ATS48 controller uses solid-state power switches to control motor


power. When checking the condition of conductor or motor insulation, do
not connect the high potential dielectric test equipment or insulation
resistance tester to the controller since the test voltages used may
damage the controller. Always disconnect the controller from the
conductors or motor before performing such tests.

CAUTION
ATS48 CONTROLLER EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
• Do not perform high potential dielectric tests on circuits while the circuits
are connected to the ATS48 controller.
• Any circuit requiring high potential dielectric tests must be disconnected
from the controller prior to performing the test.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment


damage.

• The ATS48 controller contains electronic protection to detect and signal


when the solid-state switches have become inoperable.
• Since the solid-state switches may be incapable of completely blocking
the motor power should the controller detect a fault, auxiliary isolation on
the line side of the controller is required. Use either a circuit breaker
equipped with a shunt trip coil or an electromagnetic contactor. Connect
the isolation device to the fault relay of the controller so that it opens the

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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008

controller power circuit in the event of a controller detected fault. The


isolation device must be capable of interrupting motor locked rotor
current.
Refer to Appendix A beginning on page 79 for typical circuit diagrams that
display the logic controlling the isolation device via the fault relay.

CAUTION
MOTOR OVERHEATING HAZARD
If the solid-state switches on the ATS48 controller become inoperable,
single-phase operation of the motor can result.
• Use an isolation device consisting of either a circuit breaker equipped
with a shunt trip coil or an electromagnetic contactor to open the line-side
of the controller.
• The isolation device must be capable of interrupting the motor locked
rotor current.
• Connect the fault relay of the controller to open the isolation device in the
event of a controller detected fault.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment


damage.

WARNING
INADEQUATE SYSTEM GROUNDING—BRANCH CIRCUIT
CONDUCTOR HAZARD
If system grounding is not adequate for ground fault levels, use properly
coordinated external ground fault protection. Possible solutions include:
• Time delay fuses coordinated to 125% of motor FLA
• A properly coordinated external overload relay

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,


or equipment damage.

System Grounding If system grounding is not adequate to handle ground fault levels which
can exceed 1300% of motor full load amps (FLA), then this device may
not protect the branch circuit conductors. In this case, external ground
fault protection must be properly coordinated. Recommended solutions
include:
• Time delay fuses coordinated to 125% of motor FLA. The fuses listed in
Appendix B beginning on page 83 are sized to ensure proper
coordination and may be used for applications that do not require start
times longer than 50 seconds at 300% current limit or 20 seconds at
500% current limit.
• External overload relay. For multi-motor applications, applications in
which motor does not match the controller size, or applications that use
a full voltage bypass scheme, an external overload relay can be
coordinated to protect conductors from a high-impedance ground fault.

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05/2008 Section 5—Wiring

General Wiring Practices When wiring ATS48 controllers, follow the wiring practices required by
national and local electrical codes. In addition, follow these guidelines:
• Use metallic conduit for all controller wiring. Do not run control and
power wiring in the same conduit.
• Separate metallic conduits carrying power wiring or low-level control
wiring by at least 3 in (80 mm).
• Separate non-metallic conduits or cable trays used to carry power wiring
from metallic conduit carrying low-level control wiring by at least 12 in
(305 mm).
• Always cross power and control wiring at right angles.

Adaptation to Line Input The control circuit is completely independent of the power circuit. To apply
control voltage, follow the instructions on the label located on the controller
terminal strip. Remove the terminal cover label and connect single phase
voltage of 110 to 230 +/-15% Vac supply to terminals CL1 and CL2.
The power circuit adapts automatically to the input line voltage and
frequency over a range of 208 to 690 V (+10% to –15%) for standard
controllers.

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Section 5—Wiring 05/2008

Power Connections

Table 13: Wire Size and Tightening Torque

ATS48D17Y– ATS48D62Y– ATS48C14Y– ATS48C21Y– ATS48C41Y– ATS48C79Y–


Terminals
D47Y C11Y C17Y C32Y C66Y M12Y
Power Input, Power Output, Bypass/Shorting Contactor
Max. Wire Size 1 Bus Bar Bus Bar
L1 / L2 / L3 8 AWG (16 mm2) 2/0 AWG (50 mm2) 2/0 AWG (95 mm2) Bus Bar (240 mm2)
AWG (mm)2 (2x240 mm2) (4x240 mm2)
T1 / T2 / T3
A2 / B2 / C2 Tightening Torque
26 lb-in (3 N•m) 88 lb-in (10 N•m) 300 lb-in (34 N•m) 300 lb-in (34 N•m) 500 lb-in (57 N•m) 500 lb-in (57 N•m)
lb-in (N•m)
Ground Connections
Max. Wire Size Bus Bar
8 AWG (10 mm2) 4 AWG (16 mm2) Bus Bar (120 mm2) Bus Bar (120 mm2) Bus Bar (240 mm2)
AWG (mm)2 (2x240 mm2)
GND
Tightening Torque 2
15 lb-in (1.7 N•m) 26 lb-in (3 N•m) 238 lb-in (27 N•m) 238 lb-in 27 N•m 238 lb-in 27 N•m 238 lb-in (27 N•m)
lb-in (N•m)
1 Power terminals are suitable for use with 75 °C rated conductors; copper only.
2
Requires user supplied lug.

Figure 11: Power Connections ATS48D17Y to C11Y

1/L1 3/L2 5/L3

A2 B2 C2

2/T1 4/T2 6/T3

M
A2 2/T1 B2 4/T2 C2 6/T3
s

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05/2008 Section 5—Wiring

Figure 12: Power Connections ATS48C14Y to C17Y

0.2 0.7 1.6 0.8


18 40 M6 0.4
5 6.3 0.08 20 9xØ9 mm 10
159 2

1/L1 3/L2 5/L3


0.04
1

0.6
14
6/T3
2/T1 4/T2

0.2
A2 B2 C2
0.2 5 4.6 M6
5 6.4 116.5 1.6 0.04
162 40 1
Dims.: in 1.5 2.4 2.4
mm motor 38 62 62

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Figure 13: Power Connections ATS48C21Y to C32Y

2.6
66 0.8 9xØ12 mm
0.2 5.4 1.4 M10 20 0.6
35 15
5 136.5

1/L1 3/L2 5/L3


0.08
2

0.7
18

2/T1 4/T2 6/T3

0.2 A2 B2 0.08
5.4 M10 C2
0.2 5 2
136.5 2.6
5 7.7
Dims.: in 196.5 2.8 3.5 66 3.5
mm motor 70 90 90

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Figure 14: Power Connections ATS48C41Y to C66Y

4.7 4.5 4.5


120 115 115
5.0
127
2.7
69
0.8 0.2
0.2 6.5 20 M10
5
5 165 9xØ14 mm
1/L1 3/L2 5/L3

1.6
40
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3
15
A2 B2 C2
0.2 6.5 M10
0.01
0.2 5 8.5 165 0.25 1.6
5 216 2.3 40
Dims.: in motor 2.0
58
4.5 4.5
mm 50 115 115

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Section 5—Wiring 05/2008

Figure 15: Power Connections ATS48C79Y to M12Y

13.8 13.8
350 350
10.1
257
5.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
129 26 26 26
0.8 6.5 8.8 8.2
0.2 6.7 164 223.5 209.5
5 170 20 18xØ14 mm
M10

0.08 1.0
2 26
1/L1 3/L2 5/L3

6.1 7.1
155 180

1.0
26 0.9
24 1.0
2/T1 4/T2 6/T3 26
5

4.6 A2 M10 B2 C2
0.2 2.4
5 116.5 60
0.2 7.7 1.0
5 196.5 26
3.7 2.4
motor 95
8.0 60
9.0 1.0
Dims.: in 204 229 26
7.4 1.0
mm 188 26

Control Connections Although all control inputs and outputs of the controller are isolated from the
input lines, follow these control wiring precautions:
• Keep control wiring conductor runs short and direct.
• Ensure that the control contacts used with the controller inputs are rated
for operation at open circuit voltages of 24 Vdc and closed circuit
currents of 10 mAdc.
• The analog output requires twisted cable with a pitch of 1–2 inches. Use
a cable shield. The shield must be terminated to ground at one end.
• Ensure that the coils of all relays and solenoids connected to the output
contacts of the controller are equipped with appropriate transient
suppressors.
• For proper control wiring, route conductors to avoid contact with other
voltage potentials in the controller. Wire insulation must have the
appropriate voltage rating for the voltage present.
• The control terminals are fitted with one way plug-in connectors with:
— Maximum wire size: 12 AWG (2.5 mm2)
— Maximum tightening torque: 3.5 lb-in. (4 N•m)
• On ATS48C17Y to ATS48M12Y the cover must be removed in order to
access the control terminals.

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05/2008 Section 5—Wiring

Layout of Control Terminals

Figure 16: Control Terminals

STOP

PTC1
PTC2
COM
RUN

AO1
R1A

R1C

R2A

R2C

R3A

R3C

LO+
LO1
LO2
CL1

CL2

24V
LI3
LI4
(RJ 45)

Table 14: Control Terminal Blocks

Terminal Function Characteristics


90 to 270 Vac, 50/60 Hz
CL1, CL2 Control power supply
• Switch mode power supply with 25 VA consumption
R1A, R1C R1 Relay: N.O. programmable contact Minimum switching capacity: 10 mA for 6 Vdc
R2A, R2C R2 Relay: N.O. starting relay contact Maximum switching capacity on inductive load
• 1.8 A for 230 Vac and 30 Vdc
R3A, R3C R3 Relay: N.O. programmable contact
• Maximum voltage 400 Vac.
STOP Stop controller 4 logic inputs with 4.3 kΩ impedance
RUN Run controller Voltage (V): 30 V max., Current (I): 8 mA max.
• State 1: V > 11V, I > 5 mA
LI3, LI4 Programmable inputs • State 0: V < 5V, I < 2 mA
+24 V ±25% isolated and protected against short circuits and overloads, maximum current of
24V Logic input power supply
200 mA.
LO+ Logic output power supply Connect to 24 V or an external supply source
2 open collector outputs, compatible with Level 1 [PLC], IEC 60065A-68 standard.
LO1
Programmable logic outputs • Power supply +24 V (12 V min., 30 V max.)
LO2
• Maximum current 200 mA per output with an external source
Output can be configured as 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA
AO1 Programmable analog output
• Accuracy ±5% of the maximum value, maximum impedance 500 Ω
COM I/O common 0V
Total resistance of probe circuit: 750 Ω at 25 ° C
PTC1, PTC2 Input for PTC probes
• For example, three 250 Ω probes in series
Connector for
RJ-45 • Remote keypad display RS-485 Modbus
• PowerSuite
• Communication bus

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection

Section 6—Application and Motor Protection

Soft Starter Applications The ATS48 soft starter must be selected for the nominal power of the motor
and for the type of application, standard or severe duty. Standard and
severe define the limiting values of the current and the duty cycle
characteristics. The ATS48 controller is factory preset to start the motor in
standard duty applications.

Standard Duty Applications In standard duty applications, the ATS48 soft starter is designed to provide:
• Starting at 400% of IN1 for 23 seconds, or 300% of IN for 46 seconds,
from a cold state
• Starting at 400% of IN for 12 seconds, or 300% of IN for 23 seconds, with
a load factor of 50% and 10 starts per hour or an equivalent thermal
cycling
• The motor thermal protection conforms to Class 10 overload protection.

Severe Duty Applications In severe duty applications, the ATS48 soft starter is designed to provide:
• Starting at 400% of IN for 48 seconds, or 300% of IN for 90 seconds,
from a cold state
• Starting at 400% of IN for 25 seconds with a load factor of 50% and 5
starts per hour or an equivalent thermal cycling
• The motor thermal protection conforms to Class 20 thermal overload
protection.

Reduced Torque The key to applying a soft start successfully is matching the load to the
motor capability while starting with reduced voltage applied. The
asynchronous motor associated with the ATS48 soft starter must be able to
accelerate the driven load when supplied with reduced voltage and current.
When reduced voltage is applied to a motor during acceleration, the current
the motor draws is reduced by the ratio of the voltage applied. The torque
produced by the motor varies with the square of the voltage at a fixed
frequency. Figure 17 on page 38 shows the speed/torque characteristics as
a function of the supply voltage.

1
IN is the user-defined motor current rating. It is the same as full load amperes (FLA).

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Figure 17: Torque as a Function of Applied Voltage

Torque
Vn 2
T d 1 ≅ T d ⎛ ------⎞
⎝ V r⎠
Td Td = Torque developed at
Vn full voltage
Td1 Td1 = Torque developed with
0.85 Vn reduced voltage
T load
Td2 Vn = Nominal voltage
0.6 Vn
Vr = Reduced voltage
% Rated
0
Speed
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1

Figure 18: Torque as a Function of Starting Current

Current
I
d

I d1

T
d
Tload Id = Starting current at full voltage
(locked rotor amps)
T d1
I d1 = Current limit during Soft Start
0 % Rated
0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 Speed

A soft start progressively increases voltage to the motor. By ramping the


voltage, the ATS48 soft starter limits the amount of current the motor can
draw during starting to a user-defined setting. Figure 18 shows the
speed/torque characteristics of a motor as a function of starting current. The
ATS48 soft starter provides optimal acceleration by ramping the
acceleration torque within the envelope of curve Td1.

INTELE™ Braking When using INTELE braking, the stop time (t3) is less than the freewheel
stopping time (t1). INTELE braking is a two-part braking process which does
not require external components. It produces less motor heat than
traditional DC injection braking.
INTELE braking is best used when all of the criteria below are met:
• 4-pole or 6-pole motors only
• motor slip is less than or equal to 3%

2
WK × Δrpm -
t (sec) = ----------------------------------------------------
308 × ( T FLT × 0.40 )

where:
t(sec) = Calculated value must be equal to or less than 40
WK2 = Connected motor load inertia (lb-ft2)
Δrpm = Change in rpm or synchronous speed
TFLT = Full Load Torque (lb-ft)

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05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection

Motor Protection and Diagnostics On all controllers, the motor protection features are available even if a
shorting/bypass contactor is used to bypass the SCRs after the motor is up
to speed. To assist with troubleshooting, the 3-digit LCD displays status
codes. The controller memory registers and maintains the previous 5 status
codes, even following power loss.

Thermal Overload Protection The ATS48 controller is a UL Listed motor controller with integrated motor
and controller thermal protection. The motor and controller temperature are
continuously calculated based on the controller nominal current and the
current that is actually drawn. An electronic circuit, which stores the thermal
state of the motor even if the supply power is disconnected, simulates the
cooling curve.
Overload of any kind over any duration can cause the motor temperature to
rise. As Figure 19 shows, the ATS48 controller creates a digital model of the
motor temperature based on two thermal images. The first (T1) represents
the level of temperature rise corresponding to iron (motor frame). The
second (T2) represents the temperature rise of copper (stator, windings).
For each thermal image, two levels of alarm are detected.
An overload pre-alarm is signaled by logic output LO1 when the motor has
exceeded its nominal temperature rise threshold. A pre-alarm is signaled
when the thermal state exceeds 105% for T1 and/or 130% for T2.
A thermal fault signal stops the motor when the temperature rise exceeds
the critical threshold. A thermal fault is signaled by relay R1 when the motor
thermal state exceeds 110% for T1 and 140% for T2.

Figure 19: Thermal Trip Curves

60 mn

5 mn T1

5s T2
Pre-alarm
1.05 1.11
I/IN
1 2 3 4 5

The ATS48 controller is preset to provide Class 10 thermal overload


protection for standard duty applications. The ATS48 controller can be
adjusted to provide Class 2, 10A, 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 thermal overload
protection, as necessary. Class 2 protection is available for applications
such as submersible pumps, where very tight control of motor temperature
is required. Class 30 protection is available for applications such as high
inertia loading, where a longer than normal starting time is required to
accelerate the load to full speed. In addition, the internal overload protection
may be disabled if motor protection is provided externally.

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The various thermal overload protection classes are defined to meet the
standards of IEC 60947-4-2 for starting from both cold and hot states. A
cold state is defined as the stabilized motor thermal state when the motor is
off. Figure 20 shows the approximate trip times for starting from a cold state.

Figure 20: Cold Start Curves

t(s)
10000

1000

100

Class 30
Class 25
Class 20
10
Class 15

Class 10

Class 10A

1 Class 2

0.5 I/I N
1.12 1.5 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 8.00

Table 15: Cold Start Trip Time

Standard Application (Class 10 Severe Application (Class 20 Thermal


Thermal Overload Protection) Overload Protection)
3 IN 5 IN 3.5 IN 5 IN
46 s 15 s 63 s 29 s

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05/2008 Section 6—Application and Motor Protection

Hot state is defined as the stabilized motor thermal state when the motor
has been running at full load capacity. Figure 21 shows the approximate trip
times for starting from a hot state.

Figure 21: Hot Start Curves

t(s)
10000

1000

100

10
Class 30
Class 25
Class 20
Class 15

Class 10

Class 10A
1

Table 16: Hot Start Trip Time

Standard Application (Class 10 Severe Application (Class 20 Thermal


Thermal Overload Protection) Overload Protection)
3 IN 5 IN 3.5 IN 5 IN
23 s 7.5 s 32 s 15 s

Motor Thermal Protection with PTC thermistor probes integrated in the motor to measure the motor
PTC Thermistor Probes temperature can be connected to the control card terminals. This analog
value is managed by the controller.
The PTC probe thermal overshoot value can be processed and used in two
ways:
• To stop the machine in the event of a detected thermal trip condition, if
the signal is active.
• To activate an alarm if the signal is active. This alarm can be displayed
in a controller status word (serial link) or on a configurable logic output.
NOTE: PTC probe protection does not deactivate the motor thermal
protection provided by the calculation. Both types of protection can operate
in parallel.

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Preventive Maintenance The following steps should be done at regular intervals:


1. Check the condition and tightness of the connections.
2. Make sure ventilation is effective and the temperature around the
controller remains at an acceptable level.
3. Remove any dust and debris from the controller, if necessary.

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

Section 7—Programming

Programming and Setup

Preliminary Recommendations
WARNING
LOSS OF CONTROL—COMMUNICATION INTERRUPTION
• The designer of any control scheme must consider the potential failure
modes of control paths and, for certain critical control functions, provide
a means to achieve a safe state during and after a path failure. Examples
of critical control functions are emergency stop and overtravel stop.
• Separate or redundant control paths must be provided for critical control
functions.
• System control paths may include communication links. Consideration
must be given to the implications of unanticipated transmission delays or
failures of the link.1
• Each implementation of an ATS48 soft starter must be individually and
thoroughly tested for proper operation before being placed into service.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury,
or equipment damage.
1
For additional information, refer to NEMA ICS 1.1 (latest edition), “Safety Guidelines for the
Application, Installation, and Maintenance of Solid State Control” and to NEMA ICS 7.1 (latest
edition), “Safety Standards for Construction and Guide for Selection, Installation and Operation
of Adjustable-Speed Drive Systems.”

If starting the soft starter from line power, limit operations to the duty cycle
ratings described on page 37. Use inputs LI1 to LI4 to control the soft
starter.
When changing the factory configuration, record your parameter settings in
the Factory Settings table beginning on page 75.
When first commissioning an ATS48 controller on a 60 Hz system, perform
a factory parameter reset (see FCS on page 56).
Programming the ATS48 controller is simplified by internal sequence
selections and interlocks. For ease of setup, access the menus in the
following order.
1. IO—Assignment of the inputs/outputs
2. drC—Advanced settings
3. SEt—Settings
Some steps may not be necessary.
Copy and use the Factory Settings table on pages 75–78 to record your
settings.

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Section 7—Programming 05/2008

Display Unit and Programming

Figure 22: Display Functions

Altistart 48 Te DR
3 seven-segment displays
rdY
Enters a menu or a parameter,
Returns to the previous ESC ENT
or saves the displayed
menu or parameter, or
parameter or value
increases the displayed
value

Goes to the next menu or parameter, Exits a menu or parameter, or aborts the displayed
or decreases the displayed value value to return to the previous value in the memory

NOTE: Pressing or does not store the choices. To store the displayed choice,
press ENT . The display flashes when a value is stored.

Display Principle The display principle for numbers differs depending on the maximum scale
of the parameter and its value, see Table 17 for examples.

Table 17: How to Read Displayed Numbers

Example
Range
Display Value
Max. scale 9990
05.5 5.5
0.1 to 99.9 55.0 55
55.5 55.5
100 to 999 555 555
1000 to 9990 5.55 5550
Max. scale 99900
005 5
1 to 999 055 55
550 550
1000 to 9990 5.55 5550
10000 to 99900 55.5 55500

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Menus Menus are accessible in the order shown in Figure 23.

Figure 23: Accessing Menus

Display of soft starter status (see


XXX Table 18 on page 46 for codes)

ESC
ESC

SEt Settings
ENT

ESC
ESC

PrO Protection
ENT

ESC
ESC

drC Advanced settings


ENT

ESC
ESC

IO Assignment of the inputs/outputs


ENT

ESC
ESC

St2 2nd motor parameters (1)


ENT

ESC
ESC

COP Communication
ENT

ESC
ESC
Selection of the parameter
SUP displayed and the locking code
ENT

(1) Menu St2. is only available if the second set of motor parameters function is
configured. See the I/O menu on page 57.

To store the displayed choice, press ENT. The display flashes when a value
is stored. Navigate through the menus, depending upon the button pressed,
as shown in Figure 24.

Figure 24: Accessing Parameters

Parameter Value or assignment


Menu ENT ENT

SEt ACC 015


ESC ESC
1 flash
ESC
(save)
ENT
Browsing within
the menus
tq0 026 026
Next parameter

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Refer to Table 18 for soft starter status codes after power up.

Table 18: Soft Starter Display Status Codes After Power Up


(Non-Programming Conditions)

Status Code Condition


Error code (see pages 69–72) Inoperative soft starter
Soft starter without run command and:
nLP • Power not supplied
rdY • Power supplied
NOTE: Shaded rows indicate typically locked
out features. tbS Starting time delay not elapsed
HEA Motor heating in progress
Monitoring parameter selected by the user
(SUP menu). Factory setting: motor current. Soft starter with run command
See page 64.
brL Soft starter braking
Waiting for a command (RUN or STOP) in
Stb
cascade mode

Figure 25: Settings Menu

Nominal motor current In

When the current limit is applied to the soft


Current limit as a percentage of IN ILt starter, the displayed value flashes. It is still
possible to modify the parameters even if a
the soft starter detects a fault.

Acceleration ramp time ACC

Initial starting torque tq0


Deceleration INTELE Freewheel
(pump) Braking
Type of stop StY d b F

Deceleration ramp time dEC


Internal braking torque level brC
Final deceleration torque EdC
Injection time at the end of braking EbA

Parameters

First level parameter settings


Second level parameters depend upon choice of first level parameters

To access the parameters, see Figure 24 on page 45.

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Table 19: Settings Menu (SEt) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Nominal motor current 0.4 to 1.3 ICL *
Adjust the value to the nominal motor current indicated on the motor nameplate
5D Ensure that the current is between 0.4 and 1.3 ICL (ICL: soft starter rating).
* The factory setting corresponds to the usual value of a 460 V standardized motor in
accordance with NEC and with Class 10 thermal overload protection.
150 to 700% of IN,
Current limit limited to 500% of 400% of IN
ICL
The current limit ILt is expressed as a percentage of IN.
It is limited to 500% of ICL (soft starter rating, see Tables 3 and 4 on pages 13 and 14.
57I Current limit = ILt x IN.
Example 1: IN = 22 A, ILt = 300%, Current limit = 300% x 22 A = 66 A
Example 2: ATS48C21Y, with ICL = 210 A
IN = 195 A, ILt = 700%; Current limit = 700% x 195 = 1365,
limited to 500% x 210 = 1050 A
Acceleration ramp time 1 to 60 s 15 s
This is the rise time of the soft starter torque between 0 and the nominal torque TN (i.e.,
the gradient of the torque ramp on acceleration).
Reference torque
as a percentage of TN
100

80
-//
60

40

20
Time (s)
0
0 ACC

Initial starting torque 0 to 100% of TN 20%


Initial torque setting during the starting phases, varies from 0 to 100% of the nominal
torque.

Cn

100

80
IG#
60

40 tq0 = 40

20
Time (s)
0
0 ACC

Type of stop d-b-F -F-


Three types of stop are possible:
• -d-: Soft stopping by control of motor torque. The soft starter applies torque to the
;I= motor in order to decelerate progressively on the ramp, avoiding a rapid stop. This
type of stop reduces the risk of water hammer on a pump.
• -b-: INTELE braking stop: The soft starter generates braking torque in the motor
which will slow the motor down if there is considerable inertia. (See page 38.)
• -F-: Freewheel stop: The soft starter applies no torque to the motor.

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Section 7—Programming 05/2008

Table 19: Settings Menu (SEt) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Deceleration ramp time 1 to 60 s 15 s
This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -d-.
Selects the time (1 to 60 s) the soft starter will take to reduce the estimated torque to zero
during a type -d- stop. This setting determines the gradient of the torque ramp on
deceleration. This feature is useful in pumping applications to help prevent hydraulic
shock which may occur if the motor decelerates too quickly.
Estimated torque as a percentage
of the nominal torque
100

@1/ 80

60

40

20 Time (s)

0
dEC

Final deceleration torque 0 to 100% 20%


This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -d- and if the CLP parameter in the
drive menu (drC) is still set to On (the factory setting).
Selects the final torque level (0 and 100% of estimated torque) during a type -d- stop.
This is the threshold at which the controlled stop ends and the freewheel portion of the
stop begins.
If the estimated torque at the start of deceleration is below 20, (i.e., 20% of the nominal
torque) controlled deceleration is not activated, and the motor changes to freewheel
mode.
Estimated torque as a percentage
of the nominal torque
100
1@/
80

60
End of controlled deceleration
40
EdC
20 Time (s)

0
dEC

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

Table 19: Settings Menu (SEt) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Internal braking torque level 0 to 100%
This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -b-.
Selects the braking torque level for stop type -b-. Braking is active up to 20% of the
nominal speed. The total stop ramp depends on the setting of this parameter and also
dependent on the motor loading. See EbA below.
Motor speed
0%

brC = 0

>H/
brC = 100

0%

0
T1 T2
INTELE Adjustment of motor
braking time stop by EbA
Impulse brake injection time: T2 = T1 x EbA
NOTE: Time T1 is not determined by brC. T1 is the time required in seconds for the
motor to fall from 100% of the nominal speed to 20% (depends on the motor and
application characteristics).
Injection time at the end of braking 20 to 100% 20%
This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -b-.
Selects adjustment of the current injection time at the end of braking for stop type -b-.
Can be set at 20 to 100% of the INTELE braking time (T1).
Example:
1>- INTELE braking = 10 s (T1)
The stopping time can vary from 2 to 10 s (T2)
EbA = 20 Corresponds to an injection time of 2 s
EbA = 100 Corresponds to an injection time of 10 s
Factory setting: 20

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Figure 26: Motor Protection Menu (PrO)

Motor thermal protection


Protection classes 10, 20, etc. tHP
Alarm Fault Deactivation

Activation of motor underload ULL ALA dEF OFF

Motor underload threshold as a LUL


percent of the nominal torque

Motor underload time tUL

Excessive starting time tLS


in seconds
Alarm Fault Deactivation

Activation of current overload OIL ALA dEF OFF

Current overload level as a percent


of the nominal current LOC

Current overload time tOL

Acceptance of phase rotation, 123, 321 PHr

Time before restarting tbS

Phase loss threshold PHL

Activation of motor monitoring by PTC probes PtC

Automatic restart ArS

Reset thermal state rtH

Parameters

First level parameter settings


Second level parameters depend upon choice of first level parameters

To access the parameters, see Figure 24 on page 45.


The protection parameters can only be modified when the motor is stopped.

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

DANGER
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
• The factory configuration of a monitoring alarm (ALA) indicates the
presence of a detected fault, but will not directly protect the installation.
• When using automatic restart parameter ArS (see Table 20), ensure that
an accidental start will not endanger personnel or equipment in any way.

Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious


injury.

Table 20: Motor Protection Menu (PrO) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Motor thermal protection — 10
See “Thermal Overload Protection” on page 39.
• 30: Class 30
• 25: Class 25
I4: • 20: Class 20 (severe application)
• 15: Class 15
• 10: Class 10 (standard application)
• 10A: Class 10A
• 2: Sub-class 2
• OFF: no protection
Activation of motor underload — OFF
If the motor torque is less than threshold setting of parameter LUL for longer than the
time parameter tUL is set for, one of the following occurs:
• ALA: an alarm activates (internal bit and configurable logic output)
• dEF: the soft starter will not run and the ULF error code displays
• OFF: no protection
T
(Cn) 100 %
(hysteresis)
<77 +10 %

LUL

< tUL tUL

20 %

detection ULL t

Motor underload threshold 20% to 100% of TN 60%


7<7 This parameter is not available if ULL is set to OFF.
LUL can be set from 20% to 100% of the nominal motor torque.
Motor underload time 1 to 60 s 60 s

I<7 This parameter is not available if ULL is set to OFF.


Time delay tUL activates as soon as the motor torque falls below threshold LUL. It resets
to zero if the torque rises above this LUL threshold by + 10% (hysteresis).
Excessive starting time 10 to 999 s or OFF OFF
If the starting time exceeds the value of tLS, the soft starter will not run and displays the
I7; StF error code. The conditions for the end of starting are: line voltage applied to the
motor (min. firing angle) and motor current less than 1.3 IN.
• OFF: no protection

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Table 20: Motor Protection Menu (PrO) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Activation of current overload — OFF
This function is only active in steady state. If the motor current exceeds the threshold
setting of parameter LOC for longer than the time parameter tOL is set for, one of the
following occurs:
• ALA: an alarm activates (internal bit and configurable logic output)
• dEF: the soft starter will not run and the OLC error code displays
• OFF: no protection
I
300 %

957

(hysteresis)
LOC
-10 %

50 %
< tOL tOL

t
detection OIL

Current overload threshold 50% to 300% of IN 80%


79/ This parameter is not available if OIL is set to OFF.
LOC can be set from 50% to 300% of the nominal motor current.
Current overload time 0.1 to 60 s 10 s

I97 This parameter is not available if OIL is set to OFF.


Time delay tOL activates when the motor current rises above threshold LOC. It resets to
zero if the current falls below this LOC threshold again by at least 10% (hysteresis).
Protection against line phase inversion 321, 123, or no no
If the line phases are not in the order configured, the soft starter locks and displays the
PIF error code. This parameter tells the soft starter the line phase order.
:4H
• 321: reverse (L3 - L2 - L1)
• 123: forward (L1 - L2 - L3)
• no: not monitoring
Time before starting 0 to 999 s 2s
This parameter avoids starts in quick succession which may overheat the motor. The
time delay starts when the motor changes to freewheel mode.
I>; In 2-wire control, the motor is restarted after the time delay if the RUN command input is
still activated.
In 3-wire control, the motor is restarted after the time delay if a new RUN command is
sent (rising edge).
The soft starter displays I>; during the time delay.
Phase loss threshold 5 to 10% 10%

:47 If the motor current falls below this threshold in one phase for 0.5 s or in all three phases
for 0.2 s, the soft starter will not run and displays the PHF error code.
Can be set at between 5 and 10% of the ICL soft starter rating.
Activation of motor monitoring by PTC
— OFF
probes
The PTC probes on the motor must be connected to the correct analog input. This
protection is independent of the calculated thermal protection (tHP parameter). Both
:I/
types of protection can be used simultaneously.
• ALA: an alarm is activated (internal bit and assignable logic output)
• dEF: the soft starter will not run and the OtF error code is displayed
• OFF: no protection

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

Table 20: Motor Protection Menu (PrO) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Automatic restart On - OFF OFF
If this function is active and the soft starter locks on a detected fault, the soft starter
automatically restarts if the detected fault is cleared and the other operating conditions
permit the restart.
A series of automatic attempts are made to restart the soft starter at intervals of 60 s. If a
restart has not been possible after 6 attempts, the procedure is abandoned and the soft
starter will not run until it is switched off then switched on again or reset manually (see
-H; “Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management” on page 69).
The following error codes permit this function: PHF, FrF, CLF, USF.
The soft starter fault relay remains activated if this function is active. The run command
must be maintained.
This function can only be used in 2-wire control.
• OFF: Function inactive
• On: Function active
Reset motor thermal state calculated by
no - YES no
the soft starter
HI4
• no: Function inactive
• YES: Function active

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Figure 27: Advanced Setting Menu (drC)

Torque limit as a percentage of the nominal torque tLI

Voltage boost level bSt

Tests on small motor SSt

Torque control CLP

Stator loss compensation LSC

Deceleration gain tIG

Activation of the cascade function CSC

Line voltage (to calculate power in kW) ULn

Line frequency FrC

Reset kWh or the operating time rPr

Return to factory settings FCS

Parameters in menu

The Advanced setting parameters can only be modified when the motor is
stopped.

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CAUTION
NO BRAKING
With parameter dLt, only freewheel type stopping is possible. Ensure that
freewheel stopping is appropriate for the application:
• Cascading is not possible
• Preheating is not possible

Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury.

Table 21: Advanced Setting Menu (drC) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Torque limit 10 to 200% or OFF OFF
Use this parameter to limit the torque reference to avoid regenerative behavior in
I75 applications with high inertia. It can be used for constant torque starting if tq0 = tLI.
• OFF: no limit
• 10 to 200: limit set as a percentage of the nominal torque
Voltage boost level 50 to 100% or OFF OFF
If active, this parameter applies a user-set voltage when a run command is present for
100 ms. Once this time has elapsed, the soft starter follows a standard acceleration ramp
starting at the initial torque value set (tq0).
This function can be used to avoid any starting torque (phenomenon caused by friction
on stopping or by mechanical play).
• OFF: Function inactive
• 50 to 100: setting as a percentage of the nominal motor voltage
U
T
100 % Ts
Un

>;I

Torque ramp
50 %
Un

tq0
100 ms
t

NOTE: If the motor nominal current is greater than the ATS48 soft starter nominal
current, and if the bSt value is set too high, the soft starter can nuisance trip as an
overcurrent (OCF) error code.
Tests on small motor On - OFF OFF
Use this parameter to check the soft starter in a testing or maintenance environment, on
a motor whose power is very much lower than the soft starter rating (in particular for high
power soft starters).
;;I It automatically deactivates the torque control parameter, CLP.
• OFF: function inactive
• On: function active
SSt returns to the OFF state as soon as the control voltage is disconnected. On the next
power up, the PHF error code and the CLP parameter return to their initial configuration.
Torque control (type of control) On-OFF On
• OFF: function inactive
• On: function active
In the On position, starting and deceleration follow the torque ramp.
/7:
In the OFF position, starting and deceleration are controlled by voltage variation.
Voltage control is recommended for applications which use motors in parallel on one soft
starter or a motor whose power is very low in relation to the soft starter rating.
When tests on smaller motor, SSt, is active CLP is set to OFF.

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Table 21: Advanced Setting Menu (drC) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Stator loss compensation 0 to 90% 50%
Parameter active in acceleration phases (and deceleration phases if StY is set to -d-).
7;/ In the event of torque oscillations, reduce this parameter gradually until the device is
functioning correctly.
Oscillations are most common if the soft starter is connected in motors with excessive
slip.
Deceleration gain (for torque control) 10 to 50% 40%
This parameter can only be accessed if CLP is set to On and if the StY parameter (SEt
I53 Settings menu) is set to -d-.
It can be used to eliminate instability during deceleration.
Adjust the parameter in accordance with the oscillations.
Activation of the cascade function On-OFF OFF
• OFF: function inactive
• On: function active
/;/ This parameter can only be accessed if relay R1 has previously been assigned to the
isolation relay function and if the forced freewheel stop and motor preheating functions
are not configured in parameters LI3 or LI4 (IO menu).
Assign an input LI = LIC.
255 motors max.
Line voltage 180 to 790 V 690 V
<7D This parameter is used to calculate the power displayed (LPr and LAP parameters from
the SUP menu). The display will only be accurate if this parameter has been set correctly.
Line frequency 50-60- AUt AUt
• 50: 50 Hz (monitoring tolerance of frequency error code FrF = ± 20%).
• 60: 60 Hz (monitoring tolerance of frequency error code FrF = ± 20%).
2H/ • AUt: automatic recognition of the line frequency by the soft starter, with monitoring
tolerance of frequency error code FrF = ± 5%.
Selections 50 and 60 are recommended if the power supply is provided by a generating
set, given their high tolerance.
Reset kWh or the operating time no-APH- trE no
• no: function inactive
• APH: kWh reset to zero
H:H
• trE: operating time reset to zero
The reset command must be confirmed with ENT. APH and trE take effect immediately.
The parameter then automatically returns to no.
Return to factory settings no-YES no
This is used to reset all parameters to their factory settings.
• no: function inactive
2/; • YES: function active, must be pressed and held down (for approx. 2 s) in order to be
accepted. The display flashes to confirm. The FCS parameter then automatically
resets to no when you press ESC.
This parameter cannot be modified via the remote keypad display.

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Figure 28: I/O Menu (IO)

Assignment of logic input LI3 LI3

Assignment of logic input LI4 LI4


no Not assigned

LIA Forced freewheel stop

LIE External fault

LIH Motor preheating

LIL Force to local control mode


Can be
Inhibits all protection selected
LII

LIt Reset after motor thermal fault

LIC Activation of the cascade function

LIr Reset after faults are cleared

LIS
Activation of second
set of motor parameters
Preheating level
(if preheating is selected) IPr Parameters are visible if
Time delay before preheating LIH is assigned
tPr
0 to 999 s
Assignment of logic output LO1 LO1

Assignment of logic output LO2 LO2


Fault relay Isolation relay
Assignment of relay R1 r1 rIF rII

Assignment of relay R3 r3

Not assigned no

Thermal alarm motor 1 tAI

Motor powered rn1 Can be


selected
Motor current alarm AIL

Motor underload alarm AUL

PTC probe alarm APC

Second set of motor parameters activated AS2


Assignment of analog output AO AO

no Not assigned

Configuration of the analog output 0-4 Ocr Motor current


Scaling of the analog output Motor torque
ASC Otr
Can be
selected
Parameters OtH Motor thermal state
First level parameter settings
OCO Power factor
Second level parameters depend upon choice of
first level parameters
OPr Active power
Typically locked out features.

To access the parameters, see Figure 24 on page 45.


NOTE: Logic input RUN, logic input STOP, and soft starter shorting/bypass
contactor control (R2) cannot be assigned.
The I/O parameters can only be modified when the motor is stopped.

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Table 22: I/O Menu (IO) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


LIA
Logic inputs —
LIL
The selected function is active if the input is powered up.
• no: not assigned.
• LIA: forced freewheel stop
It forces the configuration of a freewheel type stop, but does not control the stop, as
soon as a STOP command is received. This selection does not appear if the CSC
parameter in the drC menu is set to On.
• LIE: external fault
This enables the soft starter to detect a user-defined, external fault, such as level and
75& pressure. The motor comes to a freewheel stop and the soft starter displays EtF.
75' • LIL: force to local control mode
If a serial link is used and this function is set, the soft starter changes from link mode
(control via serial link) to local mode (control via keypad displays).
• LIt: reset after motor thermal fault
• LIC: activation of the cascade function.
This function disables motor thermal protection and requires that relay R1 be
configured as an isolating relay. It can be used to start and decelerate several
identical motors one after the other with a single soft starter.
• LIr: controller reset after faults are cleared
• LIS: activation of second set of motor parameters.
This function allows start and deceleration of two different motors, one after the other,
or one motor with two different configurations using a single soft starter.
NOTE: Shading indicates a typically locked • LIH: motor preheating
function. To unlock the function see LI3, LI4 This selection does not appear if the CSC parameter in the drC menu is set to On. It
Logic inputs. In order for functions LIH and LII is used to prevent the motor from freezing or to prevent temperature deviations which
may cause condensation. If the input is active, once the motor has stopped an
to take effect, ENT must be pressed for 10 s adjustable current IPr flows through motor after an adjustable time delay tPr. This
(confirmed by flashing display). These current heats the motor without causing it to rotate. IPr and tbr must be adjusted (see
parameters cannot be modified via the below).

remote keypad display.


Speed

RUN

LI

IPr current

tbS

tPr
When the input activates and the motor has stopped and after time delays tPr and tbS
(PrO menu) have elapsed, preheating starts. Preheating stops if the input deactivates, if
a run command is sent, or if the STOP input activates.
• LII: inhibits all protection
NOTE: Use of this function invalidates the soft starter warranty.
This is meant to be used to override the soft starter in the event of an emergency
(smoke extraction system for example).
Preheating level 0 to 100% 0%
This parameter appears after LI3 or LI4 have been assigned to function LIH (motor
5:H preheating). It is used to set the preheating current. Use a true value current reading
ammeter to set the current level.
Parameter IN has no effect on the IPr current.
Time delay before preheating 0 to 999 mn 5 mn

I:H This parameter appears after LI3 or LI4 have been assigned to function LIH (motor
preheating). Preheating starts when the input activates, after time delays tPr and tbS
(PrO menu) have elapsed.

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Table 22: I/O Menu (IO) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


tAI
Logic outputs —
rnI
• no: not assigned.
• tAI: motor thermal alarm, see page 39.
79$ • rnI: motor powered.
79% • AIL: motor current alarm (threshold OIL and time tOL of PrO menu exceeded). See
page 52.
• AUL: motor underload alarm (threshold LUL and time tUL of PrO menu exceeded).
See page 51.
• APC: motor PTC probe alarm. See PtC on page 52.
• AS2: second set of motor parameters activated. See LIS on page 58.
Relay R1 — r1F
• r1F: fault relay.
In this mode, relay R1 activates when the soft starter is powered up (minimum
CL1/CL2 control).
Relay R1 deactivates when a fault is detected, and the motor switches to freewheel
mode. See the special case when the automatic restart function is activated and
H$ “Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management” on page 69.
• r1I: isolation relay.
Relay R1 is designed to control the line contactor on the basis of the RUN and STOP
commands and to indicate detected faults. In this mode, relay R1 activates by a RUN
command (or a preheating command). It deactivated at the end of braking or
deceleration or when the motor switches to freewheel mode after a STOP command.
It also deactivates when a fault is detected. The motor switches to freewheel mode at
this point.
End of Starting Relay R2 — —
The end of starting relay R2 is activated when the soft starter is powered up, no faults are
detected, and the motor has completed the start-up phase. It is deactivated in the event
H% of a stop request or a detected fault. It has one normally open contact (N/O).
It can be used to bypass the ATS48 soft starter at the end of the starting phase.
This is not a programmable feature.
Relay R3 — rnI
• no: not assigned.
• tAI: motor thermal alarm. See page 39.
• rnI: motor powered.
H& • AIL: motor current alarm (threshold OIL and time tOL of PrO menu exceeded). See
page 52.
• AUL: motor underload alarm (threshold LUL and time tUL of PrO menu exceeded).
See page 51.
• APC: motor PTC probe alarm. See PtC on page 52.
• AS2: second set of motor parameters activated. See LIS on page 58.
Analog output — OCr
• no: not assigned
• OCr: motor current
-9 • Otr: motor torque
• OtH: motor thermal state
• OCO: power factor
• OPr: active power
Configuration of the analog output AO 020–420 020
9 ' • 020: 0–20 mA signal
• 420: 4–20 mA signal
Scaling of the analog output 50 to 500% 200

-;/ This parameter allows you to scale the analog output as a percentage of the nominal
value of the parameter configured or, if the parameter is power factor, of 1 for the power
factor.

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Figure 29: Second Motor Parameters Menu (St2)

Nominal motor current On the next acceleration


In2

Current limit IL2 Immediately

Acceleration ramp time AC2 On the next acceleration

Initial starting torque tq2 On the next acceleration

Deceleration ramp time dE2 On the next deceleration

Threshold for changing to On the next deceleration


freewheel stop mode at the end of Ed2
deceleration

Maximum torque limiting tL2 Immediately

Deceleration gain tI2 On the next deceleration

Parameters

Parameter availability is dependent on the StY setting in the SET menu.

This menu is only visible if a logic input is assigned to the function for
activating a second set of motor parameters (LIS) in the I/O menu.

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Table 23: Second Motor Parameters Menu (St2) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Nominal motor current 0.4 to 1.3 ICL See note.
Adjust the value of the nominal motor current indicated on the motor nameplate.
Ensure that the current is between 0.4 and 1.3 ICL (soft starter rating). See Tables 3 and
5D% 4 on pages 13 and 14.
NOTE: The factory setting of In2 corresponds with the usual value of a 460 V
standardized motor in accordance with NEC and with Class 10 thermal overload
protection.
150 to 700% of IN,
Current limit limited to 500% of 400% of IN
ICL
The Current limit IL2 is expressed as a percentage of In2. It is limited to 500% of ICL (see
Tables 3 and 4 on pages 13 and 14).
57% Current limit = IL2 x In2
Example 1: In2 = 21 A, IL2 = 300%, Current limit = 300% x 22 A = 66 A
Example 2: ATS48C21Y, with ICL = 210 A
In2 = 195 A, IL2 = 700%, Current limit = 700% x 195 = 1365,
limited to 500% x 210 = 1050 A
Acceleration ramp time 1 to 60 s 15 s
This is the rise time of the soft starter torque between 0 and the nominal torque TN (i.e.,
the gradient of the torque ramp on acceleration).
Reference torque
as a percentage of TN
100

80
-/%
60

40

20
Time (s)
0
0 AC2

Initial starting torque 0 to 100% of TN 20%


Initial torque setting during the starting phases, varies from 0 to 100% of the nominal
torque.

Cn

100

80
IG%
60

40 tq2 = 40

20
0 Time (s)

0 AC2

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Table 23: Second Motor Parameters Menu (St2) Parameters


(continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


Deceleration ramp time 1 to 60 s 15 s
This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -d-.
It sets a time, from 1 to 60 s, to switch from the estimated torque to zero torque (gradient
of the torque ramp on deceleration when a -d- stop is applied). This modifies the
progression of the deceleration and helps avoid hydraulic shocks in pump applications by
modifying the gradient of the torque reference.
Estimated torque as a percentage
of the nominal torque
100

@1% 80

60

40

20
Time (s)
0
dE2

Final deceleration torque 0 to 100% 20%


This parameter can only be accessed if StY is set to -d- and if the CLP parameter in the
drive menu (drC) is still set to the factory setting (On).
It sets the final torque level from 0 and 100% of the torque estimated at the beginning of
deceleration. In pump applications, deceleration control is not necessarily below a load
level set by Ed2.
If the estimated torque at the start of deceleration is below 20, (i.e., 20% of the nominal
torque) controlled deceleration does not activate and the motor changes to freewheel
mode.
Estimated torque as a percentage
of the nominal torque
100
1@%

80

60

40 End of controlled deceleration


Ed2
20
Time (s)
0
dE2

Maximum torque limit 10 to 200% or OFF OFF


This limits the torque reference to avoid regenerative behavior in applications with high
I7% inertia. It can be used for constant torque starting if tq2 = tLI.
• OFF: no limit
• 10 to 200: limit set as a percentage of the nominal torque
Deceleration gain (for torque control) 10 to 50% 40%
This parameter can only be accessed if CLP is set to On and if the StY parameter (SEt
I5% Settings menu) is set to -d-.
It is used to eliminate instability during deceleration.
Adjust the parameter in accordance with the oscillations.

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Figure 30: Communication Menu (COP)

Soft starter address Add

Communication speed tbr

Communication format FOr

Serial link timeout setting tLP

Configuration of the link for


communication with the remote keypad PCt
display or the software workshop

Parameters

The communication menu parameters can only be modified when the motor
is stopped. The internal protocol used is Modbus.

WARNING
LOSS OF COMMUNICATION CAN CAUSE LOSS OF PROTECTION
When using serial link timeout setting parameter tLP, ensure that the time
set will not interfere with the safe operation of the machine.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or serious


injury.

Table 24: Communication Menu (COP) Parameters

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


-@@ Soft starter address by the RS-485 serial link 0 to 31 0
I>H Communication speed in kbps. 4.8 - 9.6 - 19.2 19.2
Communication format
• 8o1: 8 data bits, odd parity, 1 stop bit
29H • 8E1: 8 data bits, even parity, 1 stop bit — 8n1
• 8n1: 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
• 8n2: 8 data bits, no parity, 2 stop bits

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Table 24: Communication Menu (COP) Parameters (continued)

Code Description Setting Range Factory Setting


I7: Serial link timeout setting 0.1 to 60 s 5s
Configuration of the serial link for
communication with the remote keypad
display
• On: function active.
Temporarily configures the soft starter (tbr
and FOr) for communication with the remote
:/I — OFF
keypad display.
• OFF: function inactive
PCt returns to the OFF state when the
control voltage is disconnected. On the next
power up, the tbr and FOr parameters return
to their initial configuration.

Figure 31: Parameter Displayed Menu (SUP)

Power factor
COS

Motor thermal state as a percent tHr

Motor current LCr

Operating time since the last reset


rnt

Active power as a percent


LPr

Motor torque as a percent


Ltr

Active power in kW Set UIn in the drC menu


LAP

Display of the current state


(ACC, rUn, dEC, etc.) EtA

Last fault detected


LFt

Phase rotation direction, 1-2-3


or 3-2-1 PHE

Keypad display locking code COd

Parameters

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

The parameters in the SUP menu below can be modified with the motor
stopped or running.
The factory setting displays the motor current (parameter LCr).
To save the chosen display:
• Press the ENT key once: the choice is temporary, it will be cleared at the
next power up.
• Press the ENT key again for 2 seconds: the display flashes, the choice
is permanent and cannot be modified.

Table 25: Parameter Displayed Menu (SUP) Parameters

Code Parameter Unit


/9; Power Factor 0.01
Motor thermal state varies from 0 to 125%.
I4H %
100% corresponds to the nominal thermal state for the current IN set.
Motor current
7/H In amperes up to 999 A (examples: 01.5 is 1.5 A, 15.0 is 15 A, 150 is 150 A) A or kA
In kiloamperes starting at 1000 A (examples: 1.50 is 1500 A, 1.15 is 1150 A)
Operating time in hours since the last reset.
In hours up to 999 hrs (examples: 001 is 1 hr and 111 is 111 hrs)
In kilo-hours from 1000 to 65535 (examples: 1.11 is 1110 hrs and 11.1 is
11100 hrs)
Above 65535 hrs (65.5) the display resets to zero.
HDI Operating time is counted when the motor is not stopped, i.e. when the h or kh
thyristors are fired (heating, acceleration, steady state, deceleration, braking)
and in continuous bypass operation.
The hour counter can be reset in the link mode using the control word or via
the keypad display with the motor stopped. When the power is removed from
the 115 Vac control power supply the hour counter is saved in the EEPROM.
Active power varies from 0 to 255%.
7:H %
100% corresponds to the power at nominal current and at full voltage.
Motor torque varies from 0 to 255%.
7IH %
100% corresponds to the nominal torque.
Active power in kW
7-: This parameter requires configuration of the exact value of the line voltage kW
ULn in the drC menu.
Display of the current state
• nLP: soft starter without run command and power not supplied
• rdY: soft starter without run command and power supplied
• tbS: starting time delay not elapsed
1I- • ACC: acceleration in progress —
• dEC: deceleration in progress
• rUn: steady state operation
• brL: braking in progress
• CLI: soft starter in current limiting mode
• nSt: force to freewheel stop by a logic input or the serial link
Error code for last detected fault (see page 69).
72I —
If no error codes have been saved, the display shows D92"

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Table 25: Parameter Displayed Menu (SUP) Parameters (continued)

Code Parameter Unit


Phase rotation direction as viewed from the soft starter
:41 • 123: forward (L1 - L2 - L3) —
• 321: reverse (L3 - L2 - L1)
Keypad display locking code enables the soft starter configuration to be
protected using an access code (password).
OFF: no access locking codes
• To lock access, enter a code (2 to 999). The number displayed can be
increased using the q key. Now press ENT. On appears on the screen to
indicate that the parameters have been locked.
On: a code is locking access (2 to 999)
• To unlock access, enter the code (increasing the number displayed
using the q key) and press ENT. The code remains on the display and
access is unlocked until the next power down. Parameter access will be
locked again on the next power-up.
• If an incorrect code is entered, On appears on the display and the
parameters remain locked.
/9@ —
XXX: parameter access is unlocked (the code remains on the screen).
• To reactivate locking with the same code when the parameters have
been unlocked, return to On using the p button and then press ENT. On
appears on the screen to indicate that the parameters have been locked.
• To lock access with a new code when the parameters have been
unlocked, enter a new code (change the number displayed using the q or
p keys) and press ENT. On appears on the screen to indicate that the
parameters have been locked.
• To clear locking when the parameters have been unlocked, return to
OFF using the p button and press ENT. OFF remains on the screen. The
parameters are unlocked and will remain unlocked until the next restart.
Remember to document your access code (password). Failure to do so
could prevent use of the keypad in programming and configuration
modes.

When access is locked using a code, only the monitoring parameters can be
accessed, and with only a temporary choice of parameter displayed.

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05/2008 Section 7—Programming

The choice of application functions can be limited by the incompatibility


between certain functions. The functions that are not listed in this table are
not incompatible with any other functions.

Figure 32: Compatibility

Loss of a motor phase


Force freewheel stop
INTELE braking stop

Test on small motor


Thermal protection

Preheating
Soft stop

Cascade
Functions

Soft stop

INTELE braking stop

Force freewheel stop

Thermal protection
(2)

Loss of a motor phase


(1)

Test on small motor

Cascade

Preheating (3)
(2) (1)

Compatible functions
Incompatible functions
Not significant

(1) Motor phase loss not detected


(2) While the motor is preheating, the thermal protection is disabled. Set the preheating
current IPr.
(3) In order for this feature to take effect, press ENT for 10 s (confirmed by flashing display).
This parameter cannot be modified via the remote keypad display.

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05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management

Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management

As a general rule, if a problem arises when the soft starter is started, it is


advisable to restore the factory settings and reprogram your settings one by
one. If this does not fix the problem follow the instructions below.

Soft Starter Does Not Start, No Determine whether or not the status code displayed corresponds to the
Error Code Displayed normal state of the soft starter (see Table 18 on page 46).
If no error code is displayed and the soft starter does not start:
• Check that the line supply is present on the control supply CL1/CL2 (see
page 35).
• Check for the presence of the RUN/STOP commands (see Appendix A
on page 79).

Conditions Requiring a Power When a condition requiring a power reset is detected, the soft starter locks
Reset and the motor switches to freewheel mode.
The following are signals that a condition requiring a power reset has been
detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• After the soft starter locks, Relay R1 opens.
• An error code flashes on the display.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Before restarting the soft starter:
• Remove the cause of the error, see Table 26.
• Disconnect and reconnect the control supply

Table 26: Conditions Requiring a Power Reset

Error Code
Probable Cause Corrective Action
Displayed
Disconnect and reconnect the control supply. If the condition
5D2 Internal analysis needed
persists, contact Schneider Electric product support.
Overcurrent: Disconnect power to the soft starter, then:
• impeding short-circuit on soft starter output • Check the connecting cables and the motor isolation.
0/2 • internal short-circuit • Check the thyristors.
• bypass contactor stuck • Check the bypass contactor for a stuck contact.
• soft starter is overloaded • Check the parameter value bSt in the menu drC (page 55).
Phase inversion
:52 The line phase inversion does not conform to the PHr, parameter setting Invert two line phases or set PHr to no.
in the Protection menu.
Disconnect and reconnect the control supply. If the condition
112 Internal memory analysis needed persists, contact the Product Support Group. See page 73 for
contact information.

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Conditions Requiring a Run When a condition requiring a run command reset is detected, the soft starter
Command Reset locks and the motor switches to freewheel mode.
The following are signals that a condition requiring a run command reset
has been detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• If relay R1 is configured as an isolating relay, it opens.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the error is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Do the following before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify the cause of the error, see Table 27.
• In 2-wire control, maintain the run command on the RUN input.
• In 3-wire control, initiate a new run command (rising edge) on the RUN
input.

Table 27: Conditions Requiring a Run Command Reset

Error Code Displayed Probable Cause Corrective Action


• Revert to the factory setting in the drive menu drC.
/22 Invalid configuration on power-up
• Reconfigure the soft starter.
Invalid configuration
• Check the initial configuration.
/25 The configuration loaded in the soft starter via the serial link is • Load a compatible configuration.
incompatible.

Auto-Reset Conditions (Customer When an auto-reset condition is detected, the soft starter locks and the
Configurable) motor switches to freewheel mode. The soft starter will automatically restart
when the fault has cleared.
The following are signals that an auto-reset condition has been detected:
• Relay R2 opens.
• If relay R1 is configured as an isolating relay, it opens. R1 remains
closed if it is configured as a fault relay, see page 59.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the fault is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Perform the following steps for any of the error codes listed in Table 28
before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify the cause of the fault.
• In 2-wire control, maintain the run command on the RUN input.
NOTE: The soft starter attempts to restart six times at 60 second intervals. If
the fault is still present at the 6th attempt it trips, requiring a manual reset
(see “Conditions Requiring Reset by a Repeated (2 times) Run Command
Input” on page 71). If relay R1 is configured as a fault relay it opens.

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05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management

Table 28: Auto-Reset Condition Correction

Error Code Displayed Probable Cause Corrective Action


Check the line, the connection to the soft starter, and any
Loss of a line phase isolating devices located between the line and the soft starter
(such as contactors, fuses, and circuit-breakers).

:42 Loss of a motor phase • Check the motor connection and any isolating devices
located between the soft starter and the motor (such as
If the motor current falls below an adjustable threshold PHL for 0.5 s contactors, fuses, and circuit-breakers).
(single phase) or for 0.2 s (3-phase). This fault can be configured in • Check the motor state.
the Protection menu PrO, parameter PHL. • Ensure that parameter PHL is compatible with the motor.
Line frequency is out of tolerance. • Check the line.
2H2 This fault can be configured in the Advanced settings menu drC, • Ensure that parameter FrC is configured properly for the
parameter FrC. line used (generating set for example).
<;2 Power supply error on a run command Check the power supply circuit and voltage.
/72 Control line interruption Loss of CL1/CL2 for more than 200 ms

If the automatic restart function is not selected, see “Conditions Requiring


Reset by a Repeated (2 times) Run Command Input” below for the
indication of these faults and the restart instructions.

Conditions Requiring Reset by a When a condition that requires reset by a repeated (2 times) run command
Repeated (2 times) Run Command input is detected, the soft starter locks and the motor switches to freewheel
mode.
Input
The following are signals that the controller has detected a condition
requiring reset by a repeated (2 times) run command input:
• Relay R2 opens.
• Relay R1 opens.
• The error code flashes on the display as long as the fault is present.
• The last 5 error codes are stored and viewable with the PowerSuite
software workshop.
Perform the following steps before restarting the soft starter:
• Rectify cause of the fault.
• In 2-wire and 3-wire control, initiate a new run command (rising edge) on
the RUN input to reset the controller.
NOTE: A reset will not take place on a run command if LI is assigned to
the fault reset (LIr) function.
• In 2-wire and 3-wire control, initiate another new run command (rising
edge) on the RUN input to reset the controller.

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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008

Table 29: Correcting Conditions That Require Reset by a Repeated (Two Times) Run Command Input

Error Code
Probable Cause Corrective Action
Displayed
;72 Serial link fault Check the RS-485 connection.
• Check the customer-designated fault for this error code.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
1I2 External fault
• Check the value of the tLs setting in the PrO menu, page 51.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
97/ Current overload
• Check the value of parameters LOC and tOL in the PrO menu,
page 52.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
972 Motor thermal fault
• Check the value of parameter tHP in the PrO menu (page 51) and
that of parameter IN in the SEt menu, page 47.
• Check the electrical isolation of the motor.
• Wait for the motor to cool before restarting.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
9I2 Motor thermal fault detected by the PTC probes
and application.
• Check the value of the PtC setting in the PrO menu, page 52.
• Wait for the motor to cool before restarting.
• Check the hydraulic circuit.
<72 Motor underload • Check the value of parameters LUL and tUL in the PrO menu,
page 51.
Locked rotor in steady state
This fault is only active in steady state with soft starter bypass Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
7H2
contactor. It is detected if the current in a phase is greater than blockages.
or equal to 5 IN for more than 0.2 s.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.
942 Starter thermal fault
• If the soft starter has a fan, check its operation. Ensure that the air
passages are not obstructed and that the heatsink is clean.
• Observe the mounting recommendations beginning on page 19.
• Allow the soft starter to cool before restarting it.
• Check the mechanism for wear, mechanical play, lubrication, and
blockages.
;I2 Excessive starting time fault • Check the value of the tLs setting in the PrO menu, page 50.
• Make sure the soft starter and motor are sized properly for the load
and application.

Controller Reset Using a Logic If a logic input LI is configured to reset upon a motor thermal fault (LIt, see
Input pages 57 and 58) or any other condition requiring a run command reset (LIr,
see pages 57 and 58), then for the motor to restart, the following conditions
must be met:
• The soft starter must send a pulse on logic input LI.
• In 2-wire control, the run command must be maintained on the RUN
input.
• In 3-wire control, a new run command (rising edge) must be initiated on
the RUN input.
See Table 2 on page 9 for wiring the logic inputs.

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05/2008 Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management

Troubleshooting Procedure When troubleshooting the soft starter, discuss the symptoms of the reported
problem with the operating personnel. Ask the operator to describe the
problem and to identify when and where it first occurred. Then directly
observe the controller and process. Copy the Troubleshooting Sheet on
page 74 and use it to record the controller, motor, and peripheral equipment
nameplate data.

Product Support For support and assistance, contact the Product Support Group. The
Product Support Group is staffed from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm Eastern time
Monday through Friday to assist with product selection, start-up, and
diagnosis of product or application problems. Emergency phone support is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Toll free: 888-SquareD (888-778-2733)
E-Mail: [email protected]
Fax: 919-217-6508

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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008

ats48 troubleshooting

ALTISTART 48 TROUBLESHOOTING SHEET


When requesting after-sales service, it is important to disclose all conditions under which the Schneider Electric equipment currently
operates. This will help in diagnosing the system quickly. FAX to: Product Support @ 919-217-6508

DATE:
CONTACT NAME:
COMPANY :
ADDRESS:
CITY:
STATE :
PHONE:
FAX:

SOFT START CONFIGURATION


PART NUMBER: AT S48- SERIAL NUMBER: 6W-
APPLICATION/EQUIPMENT DESIGNATION:

MOTOR NAMEPLATE DATA


HORSEPOWER: VOLTAGE (3 PHASE): FREQUENCY: POLES: FLA:

SERVICE FACTOR: MOTOR TYPE/DESIGN: NEMA A NEMA B NEMA C NEMA D

MOTOR CABLE TYPE: APPROXIMATE CABLE LENGTH (IN FEET):

POWER SOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT


VOLTAGE BETWEEN L1 AND L2: VOLTAGE BETWEEN L2 AND L3: VOLTAGE BETWEEN L3 AND L1:

SERVICE TRANSFORMER RATING: KVA , %Z FREQUENCY: 60HZ OR 50 HZ


AMBIENT TEMPERATURES : MIN °C (°F) MAX °C (°F) HUMIDITY:
ALTITUDE IF GREATER THAN 3300 FEET ABOVE SEA LEVEL, SPECIFY: FT

SOFT START ERROR CODES


REFER TO TABLES 28 THROUGH 33 FOR POSSIBLE CAUSES & CORRECTIVE ACTION
NON-RESET FAULTS AUTO-RESET FAULTS MANUAL RESET FAULTS OLF – MOTOR THERMAL
(CUSTOMER CONFIGURABLE) FAULT
InF – ANALYSIS NEEDED PHF – LOSS OF PHASE SLF – SERIAL LINK OHF – STARTER
OR LOSS OF MOTOR PHASE INTERRUPTION THERMAL FAULT
OCF - OVERCURRENT Fr F – LINE FREQUENCY Et F – EXTERNAL FAULT Ot F – MOTOR THERMAL
(OUT OF TOLERANCE) FAULT VIA PTC PROBES
PIF – PHASE INVERSION USF – POWER SUPPLY St F – EXCESSIVE ULF – MOTOR
STARTING TIME UNDERLOAD
EEF – INTERNAL MEMORY CLF – CONTROL LINE OLC – CURRENT Lr F – LOCKED ROTOR
FAILURE (CL1/CL2) OVERLOAD (IN STEADY STATE)

CONTROLLER RESET WHEN CFF – INVALID CFI – INVALID


FAULT IS CLEARED CONFIGURATION (POWER UP) CONFIGURATION (COMM)

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PROBLEM (ATTACH WIRING DIAGRAM/SCHEMATICS IF APPLICABLE):

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Factory Settings
Code Designation Factory Setting Customer Setting Parameter Range and Units

Depends upon starter


5D Current setting
rating.
0.5 to 1.3 ICL (A)

57I Current limit 400 150 to 500% of In

-// Acceleration ramp time 15 1 to 60 s


SEt Menu

,9 Initial starting torque 20 0 to 100% of TN


Settings

-d- deceleration
;I= Type of stop -F- (free wheel) -b- braked
-F- free wheel

@1/ Deceleration ramp time 15 1 to 60 s


1@/ Final deceleration torque 20 0 to 100% of estimated torque

>H/ Internal braking torque level 50 0 to 100


1>- Injection time at the end of braking 20 20 to 100

I4: Motor thermal protection 10 OFF, 2, 10A, 10, 20, 25 or 30

OFF
<77 Activation of motor underload OFF dEF: treated as fault
ALA: treated as alarm

7<7 Motor underload threshold 60 20 to 100% of IN


I<7 Motor underload time 60 1 to 60 s

I7; Excessive starting time OFF OFF - 10 to 999 s

ALA: treated as alarm


957 Activation of current overload OFF dEF: treated as fault
OFF: no protection
PRO Menu
Protection

79/ Current overload threshold 80 50 to 300% of IN


I97 Current overload time 10 0.1 to 600 s

321: reverse (L3-L2-L1)


:4H Protection against line phase inversion no 123: forward (L1-L2-L3)
no: no monitoring

I>; Time before starting 2 0 to 999 s

:47 Phase loss threshold 10 5 to 10%

OFF
Activation of motor monitoring by PTC
:I/ probes
OFF dEF: treated as fault
ALA: treated as alarm

-H; Automatic restart OFF OFF - On

HI4 Reset motor thermal state No No - YES

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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008

Factory Settings (continued)


Code Designation Factory Setting Customer Setting Parameter Range and Units

I75 Torque limit OFF OFF - 10 to 200% of TN

>;I Voltage boost level OFF 50 to 100% of mains voltage

;;I Tests on a small motor OFF On - OFF

/7: Torque control (type of control) On On - OFF


Advanced Settings

7;/ Stator loss compensation 50 0 to 90%


drC Menu

I53 Deceleration gain (for torque control) 40 10 to 50%

/;/ Activation of cascade function OFF On - OFF

<7D Line voltage 690 180 to 790 V

2H/ Line frequency AUt 50 - 60 - AUt

H:H Reset kWh or the operating time no No - APH - trE

2/; Return to factory settings no No - YES

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Factory Settings (continued)


Code Designation Factory Setting Customer Setting Parameter Range and Units

No: not assigned


LIA: forced free wheel
LIE: external fault
LIH: not implemented
75& LIA LIL: force to local control mode
Logic inputs
75' LIL LII: inhibition of faults
Llt: reset motor thermal fault
LIC: activate cascade function
LIR: fault reset
LIM: second configuration

5:H Preheating level 0% 0 to 100%

I:H Time delay before preheating 5 mn 0 to 999 minutes

No: not assigned


(Management of Inputs / Outputs)

tAI: motor thermal alarm


rnI: motor powered
79$ tAI
Logic outputs AIL: motor current alarm
79% rnl
AUL: motor underload alarm
IO Menu

APC: motor PTC sensor alarm


AS2: second configuration active

R1F: fault
$ Relay R1 r1F
R1I: isolation relay

No: not assigned


tAI: motor thermal alarm
rnI: motor powered
& Relay R3 rnI AIL: motor current alarm
AUL: motor underload alarm
APC: motor PTC sensor alarm
AS2: second configuration active

No: not assigned


Ocr: motor current
Otr: motor torque
-9 Analog output OCr
OtH: motor thermal state
0C0: power factor
OPr: active power

020: 0 – 20 mA
# ' Configuration of the analog output AO 020
420: 4 – 20 mA

-;/ Scaling of the analog output 200 50 to 500%

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Section 8—Detected Fault and Operating Condition Management 05/2008

Factory Settings (continued)


Code Designation Factory Setting Customer Setting Parameter Range and Units

Depends upon starter


5D% Nominal motor current
rating.
0.5 -1.3 ICL (A)

150 – 700% of In, limited to 500% of


57% Current limit 400
ICL
2nd Motor Parameters

-/% Acceleration ramp time 15 1-60 s


St2 Menu

I,% Initial starting torque 20 0 – 100% of TN

@1% Deceleration ramp time 15 1 to 60 s

Threshold for changing to freewheel stop


1@% mode at end of deceleration
20 0 to 100% of estimated torque

I7% Maximum torque limit OFF 10 to 200%

I5% Deceleration gain (for torque control) 40 10 to 50%

-@@ Starter address 0 0 to 31

I>H Communication speed 19.2 4.8 – 9.6 – 19.2


Communication

8o1: 8 bits, odd, 1 stop bit


COP Menu

8E1: 8 bits, even, 1 stop bit


29H Communication format 8n1
8n1: 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit
8n2: 8 bits, no parity, 2 stop bit

I7: Serial link timeout setting 5 0.1 to 60 s

Configuration of serial link for


:/I communications with remote keypad OFF On – OFF
display

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05/2008 Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams

Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams

Figures 33–35 (pages 80–82) illustrate circuit diagrams for typical non-
reversing and reversing applications in 2-wire and 3-wire control. The
recommended circuit diagrams include SCR fault isolation for optimal
protection of the motor, driven machinery, and operating personnel.

Table 30: Description of Logic for Recommended Wiring Diagrams

Item Name Description


The isolation contactor logic closes IC1 upon a start command and opens IC1 after the stop is complete. The RCR
IC1 (or RFR and RRR for reversing) are timed contacts that must have a time delay greater than the deceleration ramp
Isolation Contactor (Fwd) time or the INTELE braking time. When a coast stop is selected, the time delay must be set for a time that will allow
IC1A complete decay of the motor residual voltage. The isolation contactor opens immediately upon a detected fault. The
pilot relay (IC1A) is required when the IC1 contactor coil exceeds the relay rating.

IC2 Used for reversing applications only, the IC2 must be mechanically interlocked to IC1. A reversing contactor may be
Isolation Contactor (Rev) used for the combination of IC1 and IC2. In general, the operation of IC2 is identical to IC1. The pilot relay (IC1A) is
IC2A required when the IC1 contactor coil exceeds the relay rating.
The shorting contactor is used to reduce the heat dissipated by the controller when the motor is operating at full
speed and voltage. The controller provides proper sequencing of this contactor by the “end-start-up” relay. When the
SC Shorting Contactor and start is completed, the shorting contactor will be commanded to close. The controller will continue to monitor the
SCA Pilot Relay motor thermal state and provide motor overload protection. Upon a stop command, the SC contactor will open,
transferring the motor current to the SCRs to allow for controlled deceleration if desired. The pilot relay (SCA) is
required when the SC contactor coil exceeds the relay rating.
Transient suppression of all relay and contactor coils (except ST) is recommended to minimize the possibility of
TS Transient Suppressors
electrical interference with the controller electronics and to increase relay contact life.
Used in all non-reversing logic (optional in shunt trip) for proper sequencing of contactor logic. When energized,
RCR initiates the start sequence. When de-energized, stopping is initiated. Operator controls can be either on/off
RCR Run Command Relay selector switch, HOA selector switch or start/stop push buttons. RCR remains energized during a fault condition.
Once the fault condition has been cleared, RCR must be de-energized by a “stop” command then re-energized to
restart the controller.
Used for reversing applications only, this coil duplicates the functionality of RCR for the forward direction and is
RFR Run Forward Relay
interlocked with the RFR relay.
Used for reversing applications only, this coil duplicates the functionality of RCR for the reverse direction and is
RRR Run Reverse Relay
interlocked with the RRR relay.
This coil is attached to the shunt trip coil on the disconnect and will energize 2 seconds after a controller detected
ST Shunt Trip Coil fault by the TR timer contact. The time delay is to prevent nuisance tripping of the circuit breaker during controller
power-up or during line undervoltage conditions.
TR Trip Relay Used in shunt trip circuit breaker logic only; coil energized upon a controller detected fault.
Used with logic diagrams that use an isolation contactor. The fault relay is energized during normal operation and
FR Fault Relay deenergizes if the controller detected fault contacts open or if the motor thermal switch (if supplied) opens. FR also
provides additional contacts for the controller detected fault output.

To select control operators (push buttons, pilot lamps, and selector


switches), control power transformers, and wire management devices
(control and power terminal strips, wire terminations) indicated on the
recommended wiring diagram configurations, refer to the latest editions of
Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs.

© 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved 79

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Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams 05/2008

Figure 33: Nonreversing with Shunt Trip Fault Isolation

Circuit Breaker *
w/Shunt Trip * A2

1/L1 2/T1
A
B2

AC LINE 3/L2 4/T2


B M
SUPPLY
C2

5/L3 6/T3
C FU4 *
CL1 GND

SC
TO CONTROL
POWER
TRANSFORMER { CL2
FU2 * FU3 * 2
SC
* STOP
ATS48
SOFT START
SC RUN

*
T1 1
SEE
DETAIL B LI3
120V
LI4
*
FU1 FU4 CL2

MOTOR FAULT +24V


THERMAL SW * (R1A) (R1C)
FR * FAULT
RELAY
4 3 LO+

TS
FR LO1
TRIP
TR * RELAY
LO2

TS
TR AO1
CB SHUNT
ST * TRIP COIL
COM

(2 SEC)
PTC1
G * RUN

PTC2
SEE 5
RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A * RCR * RELAY R1A
(A) (B)
(C) FAULT
TS
R1C
RCR

END R2A
START UP
SHORTING END
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR R2C START UP
3 PILOT RELAY

TS R3A
SCA 2 PROGRAMMABLE
SHORTING
SC * CONTACTOR
R3C N.O. CONTACT

TS

1 Connect control power transformer


for 120 V secondary voltage.
R * POWER ON

2 For shorting contactor operation,


add SC with associated control
circuit.
DETAIL A (120 V RCR CONTROL) Relay contact located on ATS48
3
controller.
2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO 2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL
4 Located at motor. Jumper if switch
OFF not present.
OFF ON
HAND AUTO STOP START
(B) 5 Use RCR relay logic for 120 V
(A) (B) control of the ATS48. For 24 Vdc
(A) REMOTE control, omit the RCR relay logic
OR (A) (B) OR
START and wire controls directly to the
ATS48 (see DETAIL B).
(C)

DETAIL B
*= User supplied

120 V RCR CONTROL 2-WIRE 24 VDC CONTROL 3-WIRE 24 VDC CONTROL

STOP
STOP STOP STOP
RUN
RUN OR RUN OR RUN

RCR OFF ON

+24V +24V +24V

80 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams

Figure 34: Nonreversing with Isolation Contactor

SW * A2
FU5 * IC * 1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
FU6
AC LINE IC 3/L2 4/T2
B M
SUPPLY
C2
FU7
IC 5/L3 6/T3
C
FU4 *
CL1 GND

*
FU2 FU3 *
SC
POWER
{
TO CONTROL

TRANSFORMER
CL2

2
SC
STOP
ATS48
SOFT START
SC
RUN
1
T1 *
LI3
120V

RCR LI4
FU1 * FU4 CL2

MOTOR +24V
THERMAL SW * SEE RUN COMMAND
DETAIL A * RCR * RELAY LO+
4 (A) (B)
(C)
TS LO1
RCR

LO2
FAULT
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * RELAY AO1
3

TS COM
FR RCR
ISOLATION
IC * CONTACTOR
PTC1

5 TS PTC2

END R1A
START UP
SHORTING
(R2A) (R2C) FAULT
SCA * CONTACTOR R1C
3 PILOT RELAY

TS R2A
SCA 2
SHORTING END
SC * CONTACTOR R2C START UP

TS R3A
PROGRAMMABLE
N.O. CONTACT
R * POWER ON R3C

FR
W * FAULT
1 Connect control power transformer
for 120 V secondary voltage.

2 For shorting contactor operation


IC add SC with associated control
G * RUN wiring.
3 Relay contact located on ATS48
controller.

4 Located at motor. Jumper if switch


not present.
DETAIL A
5 Set RCR time slightly longer than
2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL
expected deceleration time from
2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO
rated speed to zero speed.
OFF OFF ON
HAND AUTO STOP START
(B)
(A) (B)
(A) REMOTE OR (A) (B) OR
START

(C) *= User supplied

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix A—Recommended Wiring Diagrams 05/2008

Figure 35: Reversing with Isolation Contactors

SW * A2
FU5 * IC1 * 1/L1 2/T1
A
B2
FU6
AC LINE IC1 3/L2 4/T2
B M
SUPPLY
C2
FU7
IC1 5/L3 6/T3
C

IC2 * SC

FU2 * FU3 * 2
IC2 SC

IC2 SC

T1 * 1

120V FU4 *
CL1 GND

FU1 * FU4 CL2


TO CONTROL
POWER
TRANSFORMER { CL2

MOTOR
THERMAL SW * (B) RRR STOP
RFR * RUN FWD ATS48
SOFT START
(A) RELAY
RUN 1 Connect control
4 SEE (C) RFR power transformer
DETAIL A * TS
for 120 V
(D) RFR LI3 secondary voltage.
RUN REV
RRR * RELAY For shorting
LI4 2
(E) contactor
RRR TS operation, add SC
RRR IC1 with associated
FAULT +24V circuitry.
(R1A) (R1C) FAULT
FR * RELAY RFR IC2 Relay contact
3 3
LO+ located on ATS48
TS controller.
FR RFR 5 IC2 LO1 Located at motor.
FORWARD 4
IC1 * CONTACTOR Jumper if switch
LO2 not present.
TS
Set RFR time
RRR 6 IC1 5 slightly longer than
REVERSING AO1
IC2 * CONTACTOR
the expected
deceleration time
COM from rated forward
END TS speed to zero
START UP speed.
SHORTING PTC1
(R2A) (R2C)
SCA * CONTACTOR
6
Set RRR time
3 PILOT RELAY slightly longer than
PTC2 the expected
TS deceleration time
SCA 2 R1A from rated reverse
SHORTING speed to zero
SC * CONTACTOR speed.
R1C
FAULT Remove these
TS 7 contacts to inhibit
R2A direction reversal
R * POWER ON without first
depressing STOP
R2C push button.
END
FR START UP

W * FAULT R3A *= User supplied

IC1 R3C

G * RUN FORWARD PROGRAMMABLE


N.O. CONTACT

IC2
A * RUN REVERSE

DETAIL A

2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START AUTO DIRECTION 2-WIRE CONTROL W / O AUTO 3-WIRE CONTROL 2-WIRE CONTROL W / AUTO START MANUAL DIRECTION

OFF RUN RUN OFF


OFF STOP FWD
HAND AUTO FWD REV FWD REV REV (B) HAND AUTO FWD REV
(B) (B) (B)

(A) F R (A) (A) (A)


7
(D) (C)
REMOTE REMOTE
START (D) START
R F (D)

7
(E)
(D)

82 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix B—Recommended Component Lists

Appendix B—Recommended Component Lists

To select control operators (push buttons, pilot lamps, and selector


switches), control power transformers, and wire management devices
(control and power terminal strips, wire terminations) indicated on the
recommended wiring diagram configurations, refer to the latest editions of
Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs.

Table 31: Suggested Components for Standard Duty Applications


Induction Motor (M) ATS48 Soft Start FU4
(1) Class CC 600 V
Rated hp Catalog No. Device Rated Current ATS Control
Time Delay
208 V 230 V 460 V 575 V @ 40 °C (104 °F)(2) Power Burden (W) @115 V
3 5 10 15 ATS48D17Y 17 25 0.5 A
5 7.5 15 20 ATS48D22Y 22 25 0.5 A
7.5 10 20 25 ATS48D32Y 32 30 0.6 A
10 — 25 30 ATS48D38Y 38 30 0.6 A
— 15 30 40 ATS48D47Y 47 30 0.6 A
15 20 40 50 ATS48D62Y 62 30 0.6 A
20 25 50 60 ATS48D75Y 75 30 0.6 A
25 30 60 75 ATS48D88Y 88 30 0.6 A
30 40 75 100 ATS48C11Y 110 30 0.6 A
40 50 100 125 ATS48C14Y 145 30 0.6 A
50 60 125 150 ATS48C17Y 170 30 0.6 A
60 75 150 200 ATS48C21Y 210 50 1A
75 100 200 250 ATS48C25Y 250 50 1A
100 125 250 300 ATS48C32Y 320 50 1A
125 150 300 350 ATS48C41Y 410 80 1.5 A
150 — 350 400 ATS48C48Y 480 80 1.5 A
— 200 400 500 ATS48C59Y 590 80 1.5 A
200 250 500 600 ATS48C66Y 660 80 1.5 A
250 300 600 800 ATS48C79Y 790 80 1.5 A
350 350 800 1000 ATS48M10Y 1000 80 1.5 A
400 450 1000 1200 ATS48M12Y 1200 80 1.5 A
(1) Motor full load currents through 500 hp @ 460/575 V, 250 hp @ 230 V, and 200 hp @ 208 V are taken from the National Electric Code (NFPA 70-2002, Table 430.150). Above these ratings,
motor full load currents are calculated based upon 1.2 A/hp for 460 V and 2.4 A/hp for 230 V. Motors listed are for standard duty applications. For severe duty applications, select the next
larger soft start size.
(2) The ambient temperature indicated in the table represents the temperature of the air surrounding the ATS48 soft start. Any additional temperature factors associated with the enclosure
system or actual installation ambient temperature must be considered when determining the actual rated current (ICL) of the soft start. For operating ambient above 40 °C (104 °F) without
a shorting/bypass contactor and 50 °C (122 °F) with a shorting/bypass contactor but not exceeding 60 °C (140 °F) , the rated current (ICL) of the soft start must be de-rated by 2% per °C.

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix B—Recommended Component Lists 05/2008

Table 32: Additional Suggested Components for Standard Duty Applications


1, 2, 3, 4
IC1 IC2 1, 2, 3, 4 SC 1, 2, 3, 4 Fusible Disconnect 5 Thermal-
ATS48
Shorting Magnetic
Controller Isolation Reversing Mechanical Power Fuses Molded Case
Contactor Fuse Block 7 Circuit
Model Contactor 6 Switch 8
Contactor Interlock
(AC1)
Class/Rating Breaker 8
9
D17Y LC1D09 LC1D09 LC1D09 J / 25 60308J FHL36000M FAL36030
9
D22Y LC1D18 LC1D18 LC1D18 J / 30 60308J FHL36000M FAL36040
9
D32Y LC1D25 LC1D25 LC1D25 J / 40 60608J FHL36000M FAL36050
9
D38Y LC1D32 LC1D32 LC1D32 J / 50 60608J FHL36000M FAL36060
9
D47Y LC1D40 LC1D40 LC1D40 J / 60 60608J FHL36000M FAL36080
9
D62Y LC1D50 LC1D50 LC1D50 J / 80 61038J FHL36000M FAL36090
9
D75Y LC1D80 LC1D80 LC1D80 J / 100 61038J FHL36000M FAL36100
D88Y LC1D80 LC1D80 9 LC1D80 J / 120 62003J KHL36000M KAL36110
C11Y LC1D115 LC1D115 9 LC1D115 J / 150 62003J KHL36000M KAL36150
C14Y LC1D115 LC1D115 9 LC1D115 J / 200 62003J KHL36000M KAL36200
C17Y LC1F150 LC1F150 LA9FF970 LC1F150 J / 225 64033J LHL36000M LAL36225
C21Y LC1F185 LC1F185 LA9FG970 LC1F185 J / 300 64033J LHL36000M LAL36250
C25Y LC1F225 LC1F225 LA9FJ970 LC1F225 J / 350 64033J LHL36000M LAL36350
C32Y LC1F330 LC1F330 LA9FJ970 LC1F330 J / 400 64033J LHL36000M LAL36400
C41Y LC1F400 LC1F400 LA9FJ970 LC1F400 J / 500 6633J MHL36000M MAL36500
C48Y LC1F500 LC1F500 LA9FJ970 LC1F500 J / 600 6633J MHL360006M MAL36600
C59Y LC1F500 LC1F500 LA9FJ970 LC1F500 L / 700 7 MHL360008M MAL36800
C66Y LC1F630 LC1F630 LA9FJ970 LC1F630 L / 900 7 MHL360008M MAL36900
C79Y LC1F630 LC1F630 LA9FL970 LC1F630 L / 1100 7 MHL36000M 10

M10Y LC1F780 LC1F780 LA9FL970 LC1F780 L / 1350 7 MHL36000M 10

M12Y LC1F780 LC1F780 LA9FX970 LC1F780 L / 1600 7 NCL3600012M 10

1 All coils are selected for 120 V, 60 Hz operation. Refer to the Digest for additional coil voltages or auxiliary contact configurations. One block may be added to each
contactor.
2
Power terminals are not included with LC1-F contactors. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for additional ordering
information.
3
The use of transient suppressors across all contactor coils is recommended. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for selection
of transient suppressors.
4 Recommended contactors are sized for a utilization category AC1 rating and must not make or break motor current. Sequencing of these contactors must be as
shown on the recommended wiring diagrams in Appendix A. See pages 80 to 82.
5
According to the National Electrical Code, branch circuit overcurrent protection must be provided for each controller. Short circuit protective devices recommended
in this table are within NEC requirements for Type 1 coordination.
6
Reversing contactors for C11 through M12 controllers must be assembled from components. Parts quantities for a basic contactor assembly, minus the power
connection links and terminals, are indicated before each part number. Refer to the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for power
connector link and terminal kits. Reversing contactor interlock units used for the C79 through M12 controllers are designed for vertical interlocking of the individual
contactors. Horizontally interlocked contactors are used for D17 through C59 controllers.
7
Fuse holder part number references are for Class J fuses only based on Ferraz Shawmut spring reinforced with box type connectors acceptable for Al/Cu wiring.
Class L fuses require bolt-on connections to user-supplied power bus work.
8
The molded case switches and circuit breakers selected require the addition of operator mechanisms to allow operation from the exterior of an enclosure. Refer to
the latest editions of Schneider Electric’s full line product catalogs for operator mechanism information. When using a shunt trip relay for SCR fault isolation, order
a disconnect switch with suffix -1021 for addition of shunt trip coil.
9
The D-Line contactor is available as a reversing configuration. For these applications, change the IC1 part number prefix from LC1- to LC2- to order the IC1 and
IC2 combination complete with mechanical interlocks.
10 Devices rated above 660 A have not been coordinated with circuit breakers. You must use a Class L fuse for overcurrent protection with ATS48 controller models
C79, M10, and M12.

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Appendix C—Options and Accessories

Appendix C—Options and Accessories

Tables 33–37 show the accessories available for ATS48 soft start
controllers.

Table 33: Documentation


VVDED302023 Modbus® Protocol User’s Manual (multilingual)
Communications: Ethernet, FIPIO, DeviceNet, Profibus DP User’s
DCICD398111
Manual (CD-ROM version only)
30072-451-28 Altistart® 48 Soft Starts Maintenance and Repair Guide

Table 34: Remote Keypad Display


Remote mounting kit for keypad display (IP54).
• 7-segment remote keypad display
• Mounting kit containing cover, screws, and an IP54 seal on the
VW3G48101 front panel.
• 9.8 ft (3 m) cable with a 9-way SUB-D connector for keypad
display and an RJ-45 connector for connecting to an ATS48
controller.

Table 35: Protective Covers for Power Terminals


Set of six protective covers for ATS48C14Y to ATS48C17Y to meet
LA9F702
international touch-safe requirements for power terminals.
Set of six protective covers for ATS48C21Y, ATS48C25Y, and
LA9F703 ATS48C32Y to meet international touch-safe requirements for power
terminals.

Table 36: Control Board


VX4G481 Control board

NOTE: The ATS48 controller has 9 unprotected power terminals.

PowerSuite Solutions PowerSuite solutions are compatible with software version 1.30, build 5.

Table 37: PowerSuite Software for Personal Computers


PowerSuite Test and Commissioning Software on CD for use with Microsoft® Windows 95, 98, and NT™ and Windows CE v3.0 for
VW3A8104
Pocket PCs/PDA.
Cable connection kit for the Personal Computer to an ATS48 controller.
VW3A8106 • two connection cables, 9.8 ft (3 m) each with two RJ-45 connectors.
• one RJ-45/9-way SUB-D adaptor.
• one converter marked “RS-232/RS-485 PPC” with one 9-way male SUB-D connector and one RJ-45 connector.

Factory repaired ATS48 controllers are available within 24 hours from a


factory exchange pool, or your ATS48 controller can be factory repaired and
returned. Contact your local Schneider Electric Distributor or the
Schneider Electric Customer Service Representative at
1-888-SQUARED (1-888-778-2733) for availability.

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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Appendix C—Options and Accessories 05/2008

86 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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30072-450-61B Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
05/2008 Index

INDEX

A I P
AC2 61 IL2 61 parameter access 45
ACC 47 ILt 47 PCt 64
Add 63 In 47 PHE 66
AIL 59 In2 61 PHF 71
AO 59 InF 69 PHL 52
APC 59 INTELE braking stop 38, 47 PHr 52
ArS 53 IPr 58 PIF 69
AS2 59 isolation contactor 28, 84 PtC 52
ASC 59
AUL 59 L R
LAP 65 r1 59
B LCr 65 r1F 59
brC 49 LFt 65 r1I 59
bSt 55 LI3 58 r3 59
LI4 58 rdY 10, 46
C LIA 58 reversing contactor 84
CFF 70 LIC 58 rnI 59
CFI 70 LIE 58 rnt 65
circuit breaker 84 LIH 58 rPr 56
CLF 71 LII 58 rtH 53
CLP 55 LIL 58
COd 66 LIr 58 S
contactor LIS 58 setting
isolation 84 LIt 58 factory 75
reversing 84 LO1 59 shorting contactor 84
shorting 84 LO2 59 shunt trip coil 27, 79
COS 65 LOC 52 SLF 72
CSC 56 LPr 65 soft stopping 47
LrF 72 SSt 55
D LSC 56 starter status 46
DCF 69 Ltr 65 StF 72
dE2 62 LUL 51 stop
dEC 48 freewheel 47
M INTELE braking 38, 47
E menus soft 47
EbA 49 access to 45 StY 47
Ed2 62 advanced setting (drC) 54
EdC 48 communication (COP) 63 T
EEF 69 I/O (IO) 57 tAI 59
EtA 65 parameter displayed (SUP) 64 tbr 63
EtF 72 protection (PrO) 50 tbS 52
second motor parameters (St2) 60 tHP 51
F settings (SEt) 46 tHr 65
factory settings 75 tI2 62
faults
N tIG 56
auto-reset 71 nLP 10, 46 tL2 62
manual-reset 72 tLI 55
non-reset 69
O tLP 64
resettable 70 O 4 59 tLS 51
FCS 56 OCO 59 tOL 52
FOr 63 OCr 59 tPr 58
FrC 56 OHF 72 tq0 47
freewheel stop 47 OIL 52 tq2 61
FrF 71 OLC 72 tUL 51
fuses 16, 84 OLF 72
OPr 59 U
OtF 72 ULF 72
OtH 59 ULn 56
Otr 59 USF 71
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Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers 30072-450-61B
Index 05/2008
English

88 © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved

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Courtesy of Steven Engineering, Inc.-230 Ryan Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080-6370-Main Office: (650) 588-9200-Outside Local Area: (800) 258-9200-www.stevenengineering.com
Altistart® 48 Y-Range Soft Start Controllers
Instruction Bulletin

Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by qualified
Schneider Electric USA
personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of
8001 Knightdale Blvd. the use of this material.
Knightdale, NC 27545 USA
1-888-SquareD
(1-888-778-2733) 30072-450-61B © 2002–2008 Schneider Electric All Rights Reserved
www.us.Telemecanique.com Replaces 30072-450-61A dated 04/2008

05/2008
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