Maths Class 10 Chapter 13 Exercise 13.

1 Surface Areas and Volumes 2012

Summary Q3: A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted
In this chapter, you have studied the following points: on a hemisphere of same radius. The total height of the toy
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1. To determine the surface area of an object formed by is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the toy.(Use 𝜋 = )
7
combining any two of the basic solids, namely, cuboid, cone, Ans:
cylinder, sphere and hemisphere.
2. To find the volume of objects formed by combining any
two of a cuboid, cone, cylinder, sphere and hemisphere.
3. Given a right circular cone, which is sliced through by a
plane parallel to its base, when the smaller conical portion is
removed, the resulting solid is called a Frustum of a Right
Circular Cone.
4. The formulae involving the frustum of a cone are:
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(i) 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = = 𝜋𝑕 𝑟12 + 𝑟22 + 𝑟1 𝑟2
3
(ii) 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑙(𝑟1 + 𝑟2) It can be observed that the radius of the conical part and the
where 𝑙 = 𝑕2 + (𝑟1 − 𝑟2 ) hemispherical part is same (i.e., 3.5 cm).
(iii) 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑙 𝑟1 + 𝑟2 + 𝜋 𝑟12 + 𝑟22 Height of hemispherical part = Radius (r) = 3.5 cm
Where,
h = vertical height of the frustum,
Height of conical part (h) = 15.5 −3.5 = 12 cm
l = slant height of the frustum 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 = 𝑟 2 + 𝑕2
𝑟1 and 𝑟2 are radii of the two bases (ends) of the frustum.
= (3.5)2 + (12)2
NCERT Solutions Exercise 13.1 Q&A 7 2
= + 144
NCERT Book - Page No 244 2
3 49+576 625 25
Q1:2 cubes each of volume 64 cm are joined end to end. = = = 𝑐𝑚
Find the surface area of the resulting cuboids. 4 4 2
Total surface area of toy = CSA of conical part + CSA of hemispherical part
Ans:
= 2𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟 2
Given that, 22 7 25 22 7 7
Volume of cubes = 64 cm
3 = × × +2× × ×
7 2 2 7 2 2
3
(Edge) = 64 = 137.5 + 77 = 214.5 𝑐𝑚2
Edge = 4 cm Q4: A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a
hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the hemisphere
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can have? Find the surface area of the solid. (Use 𝜋 = )
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Ans:

If cubes are joined end to end, the dimensions of the

resulting cuboid will be 4 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm.
∴ 𝑆𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑠 = 2 𝑙𝑏 + 𝑏𝑕 + 𝑙𝑕
=2 4×4+4×8+4×8
= 2 16 + 32 + 32 From the figure, it can be observed that the greatest
= 2 16 + 64 = 2 × 80 = 160 𝑐𝑚2 diameter possible for such hemisphere is equal to the cube’s
Q2: A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted edge, i.e., 7cm.
by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 7
Radius (r) of hemispherical part = = 3.5cm
cm and the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the inner 2
Total surface area of solid = Surface area of cubical part + CSA of hemispherical part
22 − Area of base of hemispherical part
surface area of the vessel. (Use 𝜋 = )
7 = 6 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2
Ans:
= 6 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 2 + 𝜋𝑟 2
22 7 7
∴ 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 6 7 2 + × ×
7 2 2
= 294 + 38.5 = 332.5 𝑐𝑚2
Q5: A hemispherical depression is cut out from one face of a
cubical wooden block such that the diameter l of the
hemisphere is equal to the edge of the cube. Determine the
surface area of the remaining solid.
Ans:
Diameter of hemisphere = Edge of cube = l
It can be observed that radius (r) of the cylindrical part and 𝑙
the hemispherical part is the same (i.e., 7 cm). Radius of hemisphere =
2
Height of hemispherical part = Radius = 7 cm Total surface area of solid = Surface area of cubical part + CSA of hemispherical part
− Area of base of hemispherical part
Height of cylindrical part (h) = 13 −7 = 6 cm = 6 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 2
+ 2𝜋𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝑟 2
Inner surface area of the vessel = CSA of cylindrical part + = 6 𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒 2
+ 𝜋𝑟 2
CSA of hemispherical part
= 2𝜋𝑟𝑕 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑙 2
2
22 22
Inner surface area of vessel = 2 × × 7 × 6 + 2 × × 7 × 7 ∴ 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 6 𝑙 +𝜋×
2
7 7
𝜋𝑙 2 1
= 44 6 + 7 = 44 × 13 = 6𝑙 2 + = 24 + 𝜋 𝑙 2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 2
4 4
= 572 𝑐𝑚2
Maths Class 10 Chapter 13 Exercise 13.1 Surface Areas and Volumes 2012
Q6: A medicine capsule is in the shape of cylinder with two Therefore, it will cost Rs 22000 for making such a tent.
hemispheres stuck to each of its ends (see the given figure). Q8: From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and
The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the diameter diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and
22 same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of
of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area. (Use 𝜋 = )
7 2 22
Ans: the remaining solid to the nearest cm . (Use 𝜋 = )
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Ans:

Answer

Given that,
It can be observed that Height (h) of the conical part = Height (h) of the cylindrical
Radius (r) of cylindrical part = Radius (r) of hemispherical part = 2.4 cm
part Diameter of the cylindrical part = 1.4 cm
Therefore, radius (r) of the cylindrical part = 0.7 cm
𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑙 𝑆𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑕𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 = 𝑟 2 + 𝑕2
=
2 = 0.7 2 + 2.4 2
𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 𝑕
= 𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡𝑕 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑙 − 2 × 𝑟 = 0.49 + 5.76
= 14 − 5 = 6.25
= 9 𝑐𝑚 = 2.5 𝑐𝑚
Total surface area of the remaining solid will be
S𝑢𝑟𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑒 = CSA of cylindrical part + CSA of conical part + Area of cylindrical base
= 2 × 𝐶𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑕𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑕𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 + 𝐶𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 = 2𝜋𝑟𝑕 + 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 𝜋𝑟 2
= 2 × 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟𝑕 22 22 22
5 2 5
= 2 × × 0.7 × 2.4 + × 0.7 × 2.5 + × 0.7 × 0.7
7 7 7
= 4𝜋 + 2𝜋 9 = 4.4 × 2.4 + 2.2 × 2.5 + 2.2 × 0.7
2 2
= 25𝜋 + 45𝜋 = 10.56 + 5.50 + 1.54
= 70𝜋 = 17.60 𝑐𝑚2
22
= 70 × The total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest
7 2 2
= 220 𝑚𝑚2 cm is 18 cm .
Q7: A tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted by a Q9: A wooden article was made by scooping out a
conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical part hemisphere from each end of a solid cylinder, as shown in
are 2.1 m and 4 m respectively, and the slant height of the given figure. If the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its
top is 2.8 m, find the area of the canvas used for making the base is of radius 3.5 cm, find the total surface area of the
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tent. Also, find the cost of the canvas of the tent at the rate of article. (Use 𝜋 = )
2 7
Rs 500 per m . (Note that the base of the tent will not be
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covered with canvas.)(Use 𝜋 = )
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Ans:

Ans:
Given that,
Radius (r) of cylindrical part = Radius (r) of hemispherical
part = 3.5 cm
Height of cylindrical part (h) = 10 cm
Surface area of article = CSA of cylindrical part + 2×CSA of hemispherical part
= 2𝜋𝑟𝑕 + 2 × 2𝜋𝑟 2
Given that, = 2𝜋 × 3.5 × 10 + 2 × 2𝜋 × 3.5 × 3.5
Height (h) of the cylindrical part = 2.1 m
= 70𝜋 + 49𝜋
Diameter of the cylindrical part = 4 m 22
Radius of the cylindrical part = 2 m = 119𝜋 = 119 ×
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Slant height (l) of conical part = 2.8 m = 17 × 22 = 374 𝑐𝑚2
Area of canvas used = CSA of conical part + CSA of cylindrical part ===========================================
= 𝜋𝑟𝑙 + 2𝜋𝑟𝑕
= 𝜋 × 2 × 2.8 + 2𝜋 × 2 × 2.1
= 2𝜋 2.8 + 2 × 2.1
= 2𝜋 × 7
22
=2× ×7
7
= 44 𝑚2
2
Cost of 1 m canvas = Rs 500
2
Cost of 44 m canvas = 44 × 500 = 22000