Nyamagasani 1 - Transient Analysis Rev3 PDF

VS Turbo (Pvt) Ltd
No 19, Meetotamulla Road

Kolonawa 10600
Sri Lanka
NYAMAGASANI 1 POWER PLANT (UGANDA)

HYDRAULIC TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
HYDREOLE Consulting
24, boulevard Carnot
74200 Thonon-les-Bains
France
www.hydreole.com
RCS Thonon 752 196 998
Client VSTurbo
Project Nyamagasani 1 Power Plant in Uganda
No. 15116
Date of issue 23/10/2017
File name Nyamagasani 1 - Transient analysis rev3
Revision 3
Number of pages, incl. annexes 92
SOMMAIRE
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1. BACKGROUND.............................................................................................................................. 4
1.2. NYAMAGASANI 1 HYDRO SCHEME GENERAL LAYOUT....................................................................... 4
1.3. PURPOSE OF THE HYDRAULIC TRANSIENT ANALYSIS ....................................................................... 4
1.3.1. Maximum transient pressure .......................................................................................... 4
1.3.2. Plant operation in islanded mode................................................................................... 5
2. INPUT DATA ....................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................. 6
2.2. FOREBAY TANK ............................................................................................................................ 6
2.3. PENSTOCK .................................................................................................................................. 6
2.4. MAIN INLET VALVES (MIV) ............................................................................................................ 6
2.5. TURBINES .................................................................................................................................... 7
2.6. GENERATORS .............................................................................................................................. 8
2.7. SPEED GOVERNOR DEAD TIME ...................................................................................................... 8
2.8. DESIGN CRITERIA ......................................................................................................................... 8
2.8.1. Characteristics of the grid .............................................................................................. 8
2.8.2. Operation mode ............................................................................................................. 8
2.8.3. Steady state runaway speed .......................................................................................... 9
2.8.4. Transient pressure ......................................................................................................... 9
3. SIMSEN SOFTWARE ....................................................................................................................... 10
3.1. SIMSEN OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................. 10
3.2. PARAMETERS OF NYAMAGASANI 1 SCHEME ON SIMSEN ............................................................. 10
3.2.1. Upstream reservoir....................................................................................................... 11
3.2.2. Pipes ............................................................................................................................ 11
3.2.3. Main Inlet Valves .......................................................................................................... 13
3.2.4. Injectors ........................................................................................................................ 13
3.2.5. Pelton turbines ............................................................................................................. 13
3.2.6. Downstream reservoir .................................................................................................. 13
4. CLOSING TIMES AND RELATED WATER HAMMER OVERPRESSURES .................................. 14
4.1. NOTE ON THE OUTPUT DATA ....................................................................................................... 14
4.2. INJECTORS EMERGENCY CLOSING ............................................................................................... 14
4.2.1. Minimum injectors full closing time .............................................................................. 14
4.2.2. Injectors’ full closing time in 60 seconds ...................................................................... 16
4.3. MIV EMERGENCY CLOSING ......................................................................................................... 16
4.4. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS IN SOME PARTICULAR LOAD CASES ............................................................. 18
4.4.1. Both units operate from speed no load to full load acceptance (PN3 according to
ASCE Standard) ..................................................................................................................... 18
4.4.2. Quick shut down within 2L/a seconds (PEM1 according to ASCE Standard) ............. 20
4.4.3. Load acceptance followed by a quick shutdown at the worst moment ........................ 21
4.4.4. Sudden closing of one injector of one unit ................................................................... 25
4.4.5. Sudden closing of all injectors of one unit along with closing of the MIV of the other
unit.......................................................................................................................................... 27
5. FREQUENCY STABILITY IN ISLANDED MODE ............................................................................ 29
5.1. METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 29
5.2. IMPACT OF A 250 KW STEP LOAD: DETERMINATION OF THE MINIMAL REQUIRED TOTAL INERTIA ....... 29
5.1. IMPACT OF THE GOVERNOR DEAD TIME ON THE TURBINE STABILITY ............................................... 31
5.1.1. In case of a sudden load decrease .............................................................................. 31
5.1.2. In case of a sudden load increase ............................................................................... 31
5.1. IMPACT OF THE INJECTOR’S SERVOMOTOR SPEED ON THE TURBINE STABILITY ............................... 32
5.1.1. In case of a sudden load decrease .............................................................................. 32
5.1.2. In case of a sudden load increase ............................................................................... 33
6. TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE TURBINE DURING AN EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN ............ 34
Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis
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6.1. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN ............................................................................................................ 34
6.2. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN WITHOUT DEFLECTOR CLOSING ............................................................. 34
6.3. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN WITHOUT DEFLECTOR NOR INJECTOR CLOSING ....................................... 35
7. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................. 37
NUMERICAL TABLE OF RESULTS .................................................................................................... 38
7.1. INJECTORS’ FULL CLOSING IN 34 S .............................................................................................. 38
7.2. INJECTORS’ FULL CLOSING IN 60 S .............................................................................................. 45
7.3. MIV FULL CLOSING IN 85 S ......................................................................................................... 52
7.4. INJECTORS’ FULL OPENING IN 35S ............................................................................................... 58
7.5. INJECTORS FULL OPENING IN 60S................................................................................................ 65
7.6. QUICK SHUT DOWN WITHIN 2L/A SECONDS (FULL CLOSING TIME OF INJECTORS: 55S)..................... 72
7.7. LOAD ACCEPTANCE FOLLOWED BY AN EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN AT THE WORST MOMENT (FULL
OPENING IN 90S, FULL CLOSING IN 55S) ............................................................................................. 79
7.8. ONE INJECTOR CLOSES IN 0.1S................................................................................................... 87
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. BACKGROUND
The Nyamagasani 1 project is a 14.5 MW run-of-river hydro power plant utilizing the hydro power
potential of the river Nyamagasani as it drops 318 m in Uganda. The project is developed by Rwenzori
Hydro (PVT) Ltd. and shall be connected to the national grid.
1.2. NYAMAGASANI 1 HYDRO SCHEME GENERAL LAYOUT

The main structures and equipment of the project are the following:
 A weir and an intake (UWL = 496.232 masl),
 A 1760 m long headrace canal,

1
A forebay tank located at the end of the canal (UWL = 492.335 masl ),
 A 3100.61 m long steel penstock that bifurcates 1956.603 m before the powerhouse to two pipes to
individually feed two Pelton turbines,
 A powerhouse that will house two spherical valves, two 6 jets Pelton turbine-generator units
(centreline = 174.75 masl), electrical control, switchgear, operator’s room, a crane and other
necessary facilities for the operation and maintenance of the power plant,
 A tailrace channel.
The main energy characteristics of the Nyamagasani 1 hydro scheme are the following:
 Gross / net head : 317.59 m / 300.50 m
2
 Design discharge : 6 m /s
3
 Total capacity : 14.5 MW
1.3. PURPOSE OF THE HYDRAULIC TRANSIENT ANALYSIS

The hydraulic transient analysis of Nyamagasani 1 hydro scheme is based on a numerical model of
the penstocks, valves, turbines and mechanical masses.
This detailed study consists in two different steps:
1.3.1. Maximum transient pressure

The aim is to determine the minimum closing time of the turbine nozzles and main inlet valves to
avoid the penstock transient pressure to exceed the maximum allowable value.
Of course, the real closing times may be longer than these minimum values.
In case of a normal shutdown, the turbine stays connected to the grid during the shutdown and the
closing time can be as long as wanted, without any risk of runaway speed.
In case of an emergency shutdown, e.g. following an accidental disconnection from the grid, the
longer the closing time, the lower the surge pressure, the higher the risk of reaching the runaway
speed and the longer the time during which the turbine runs at this runaway speed.
The selection of the closing time is thus a compromise between transient pressure and runaway
speed. However, in case of a Pelton turbine, the deflectors can suddenly cut the flow to the runner
buckets and drastically reduce the runaway speed.
The down and surge pressures along the penstock for several load cases are defined by ASCE
Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 79 « Steel Penstocks – Second Edition ».
1
Source : Longitudinal section of penstock line, dated 27/03/2017
2
Source : Note for surge analysis, dated 28/04/2017 : head loss at full power = 17.09 m
4 / 92
1.3.2. Plant operation in islanded mode
The aim is to determine the minimum inertia required to consider the plant as “stable”, i.e. to limit the
frequency deviation in different load cases.
It is emphasised that only sudden load increase (step up) is a crucial load case. In case of a load
decrease (step down), the cut-in deflectors are moved to cut a part of the jet and thus suddenly
decrease the load to the runner without impact on the penstock pressure.
5 / 92
2. INPUT DATA
The hydraulic transient analysis is based on a numerical model of the hydroelectric scheme, from the
forebay tank to the tailrace. It is not necessary to include the structures located upstream the forebay
tank (weir, intake, canal).
2.1. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

The numerical model of the Nyamagasani 1 hydro project is based on the following documents:
 Ref. 1 : Longitudinal section of penstock line, dated 27/03/2017
 Ref. 2 : Note for surge analysis, dated 28/04/2017
 Ref. 3 : Employer’s Requirements – Annex 1B – Part 2, dated 23/03/2017
 Ref. 4 : Electro mechanical plant description – Nyamaghasani 1 HPP, VS Turbo, dated 02/2017
 Ref. 5 : Generator drawing, WEG, dated 06/02/2017
 Ref. 6 : Discharge characteristic of the MIV, Kolektor, (mail 05/07/2017)
 Ref. 7 : Discharge characteristic of one injector, Kolektor, 12/07/2017
 Ref. 8 : Nyam 1 turbine datasheet v2, Kolektor (mail 12/07/2017)
 Ref. 9 : Nyam 1 design freeze report v2, Hydréole, dated 24/07/217
2.2. FOREBAY TANK

The normal operation water level in the forebay tank is 492.335 masl [Ref.1].
The minimal operation water level in the forebay tank is 490.00 masl [Ref: VS Hydro, 12/07/2017].
2.3. PENSTOCK
As per [Ref. 1], the main characteristics of the penstock are given in the table below.
Pipe name A00-A0 A1-A4 A5-A9 A10 A11-A17 A18-A22 A23-A33 A34-A39 A40-Pelton
Number of pipes in
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
parallel
Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Inlet elevation 486.39 480.05 479.33 355.63 337.01 312.33 280.38 228.77 206.08
Outlet elevation 480.05 479.33 355.63 337.01 312.33 280.38 228.77 206.08 174.01
Length (m) 50.07 242.77 338.40 58.95 455.92 396.91 779.82 365.17 414.70
Inner Diameter (m) 1.680 1.680 1.576 1.400 1.400 1.300 1.200 1.100 1.000
Thickness (m) 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.018
Table 1 : Penstock dimensional characteristics
After the anchor n°18, the pipe bifurcates into two parallel pipes to feed the turbines.
2.4. MAIN INLET VALVES (MIV)

The discharge characteristic of the Nyamagasani 1 spherical main inlet valve is shown on Figure
1.The rotation speed of the valve is constant.
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4
3,5
3
Discharge [m3/s]
2,5
1,5
0,5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Wrench angle of body [ ]

Figure 1 : Discharge characteristic of the MIV [Ref. 6]
2.5. TURBINES
The main turbine data are the following:
Parameter Value Source
Rated discharge per unit 3 m3/s [Ref. 8]
Rotational speed 750 rpm [Ref. 8]
Rated net head (2 units at 100% opening) 300.50 m [Ref. 2]
Turbine rated power (1 unit at 100% opening) 8257 kW [Ref. 9]
Nozzle diameter 115 mm [Ref. 8]
Table 2 : Turbine data
The turbine inertia is considered to be negligible. It is not taken into account in the calculations.
The discharge characteristic of the Nyamagasani 1 turbine nozzles is shown on the figure below. The
servomotor rod speed is constant.
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Figure 2 : Injector discharge law (Kolektor, 12/07/2017)
Theoretically, during commissioning, the servomotor stroke shall be limited so that the injector
3
discharge does not exceed 0.5 m /s.
In case the head losses in the waterways are higher than predicted during the commissioning, or in
case the turbine efficiency is lower than expected, then the flow may be slightly increased above its
nominal value (0.5 m³/s) to reach the expected output power. Once the required flow is established,
then the servomotor shall be physically restricted to a slightly longer stroke.
This is taken into account in the transient analysis by applying a margin of 10% to the nominal
3
discharge of the turbines. The turbine discharge (Q100%= 6.60 m /s = 1.1 x design discharge) at
100% servo stroke shall be used in the load rejection and load acceptance analyses (see §4).
2.6. GENERATORS
2
The inertia of the generator (J=1/2mR =GD²/4) 1 750.00 kg.m² [Ref. 5].
2.7. SPEED GOVERNOR DEAD TIME

A governor dead time (lag) of 0.1 second is taken into account (Source : Godehard Grammel, email
dated September 23, 2016).
2.8. DESIGN CRITERIA
2.8.1. Characteristics of the grid

The frequency of the power grid is 50 Hz with a tolerance of ± 4 % in islanded mode, as per [Réf. 3].
According to VS Hydro, the Transmission System Operator of Uganda requires Nyam 1 power plant to
be able to manage a 250 kW step load within the acceptable frequency range.
2.8.2. Operation mode

As per [Ref. 3], the machines shall be capable of black start when the main grid is not available, and
also capable of islanded operation, to generate the local distribution loads when the main grid is not
available, and the turbine governing and system inertia shall be designed to facilitate this.
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2.8.3. Steady state runaway speed
As per [Ref. 3], the runaway speed under the worst credible steady state conditions shall not exceed
1280 rpm.
2.8.4. Transient pressure

As per [Ref. 3], the maximum transient pressure at the distributer inlet, following the worst credible
sequences of operating conditions, shall not exceed 416 m.
The worst case conditions are described as a full load rejection when both units are running at full
power and fastest closure of nozzles and main inlet valves.
However, as per [Ref. 2], the penstock design is based on a maximum dynamic pressure of 382 m
under normal operating conditions at the Main Inlet Valve. The transient analysis is thus based on a
maximum dynamic pressure of 382 m at the main inlet valve to avoid any change in the penstock
design.
9 / 92
3. SIMSEN SOFTWARE
3.1. SIMSEN OVERVIEW

SIMSEN is a simulation software for the analysis of electrical power networks, adjustable speed drives
and hydraulic systems. The research, development and ownership are ensured by the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology (EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland).
SIMSEN allows the following analyses:
 Electrical and hydraulic transients
 Waterhammer calculation
 Hydroelectric systems
 Power network stability
 Complex drives control
 Load flow
3.2. PARAMETERS OF NYAMAGASANI 1 SCHEME ON SIMSEN

The layout of the Nyamagasani 1 hydroelectric scheme implemented in SIMSEN is shown below.
Figure 3 : Model of Nyamagasani 1 scheme on SIMSEN

The main model parameters are described here below.
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3.2.1. Upstream reservoir
The water level in the upstream reservoir is set at 492.335 or 490.00 depending on the load case
under study (see §2.2)
3.2.2. Pipes
SIMSEN characterizes each pipe by the following parameters:
 1. Elevation of the inlet centerline
 2. Elevation of the outlet centerline
 3. Inner diameter
 4. Thickness
 5. Length
 6. Wave speed
 7. Number of elements
 8. Lambda head loss coefficient
Parameters numbers 1 to 5 are directly given by VS Hydro (see §2.3)
Parameters numbers 6 to 8 are calculated by Hydreole.
Wave speed
Wave speed a (m/s) is calculated as follows:
 
 
1  1 
a

E D 1 
  
 eE A E E 
where
  E : water density (1000 kg/m3)
 D : penstock inner diameter (m)
 e : penstock thickness (m)
 EA : Young modulus of penstock material (207 000 000 000 N/m² for steel)
 EE : Young modulus of water (2 050 000 000 N/m²)
Number of elements
Each pipe is split into N smaller elements so that N = L / (a dt) where :
 L: pipe length
 a: wave speed
 dt: integration time step = 0.01 s (arbitrary choice)
One pipe modelled by N=n elements with a length L is perfectly similar as 2 pipes modelled by N=n/2
elements with a length L/n, all the other features kept equal.
Moreover, to ensure integration stability, it is important to exchange the hydraulic quantities between
two pipes strictly at the end of the integration time step dt. To do so, it is necessary to use appropriate
and uniform piping system discretization and adapted wave speed. The figure below illustrates this
problematic in the case two pipes are modelled only with one element N=1.
11 / 92
Real a (m/s) 881.201 881.201 947.792 1018.504 1018.504 1036.962 1087.890 1133.142 1152.892
Adapted a (m/s) 834.517 867.036 940.008 982.433 1013.158 1044.489 1083.089 1141.156 1151.953
Error on w ave
-5.298 -1.607 -0.821 -3.541 -0.525 0.726 -0.441 0.707 -0.081
speed (%)
Figure 4 : Adaptation of piping system discretization in SIMSEN
Lambda head loss coefficient

The head loss coefficient was calculated by Hydreole so that the net head at the turbines at full load is
300.50 m: λ = 0.0137497.
Pipes’ parameters in SIMSEN

The values entered in the software are summarized in the table below.
Number of pipes in
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
parallel
Material Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel Steel
Inlet elevation 486.39 480.05 479.33 355.63 337.01 312.33 280.38 228.77 206.08
Outlet elevation 480.05 479.33 355.63 337.01 312.33 280.38 228.77 206.08 174.01
Length (m) 50.07 242.77 338.40 58.95 455.92 396.91 779.82 365.17 414.70
Inner Diameter (m) 1.680 1.680 1.576 1.400 1.400 1.300 1.200 1.100 1.000
Thickness (m) 0.010 0.010 0.012 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.018
Adapted a (m/s) 834.517 867.036 940.008 982.433 1013.158 1044.489 1083.089 1141.156 1151.953
Number of
6 28 36 6 45 38 72 32 36
elements
Lambda 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497 0.0137497
Table 3 : Pipes’ parameters in SIMSEN
12 / 92
3.2.3. Main Inlet Valves
The MIV are defined by their discharge characteristic (see §2.4).
3.2.4. Injectors
The injectors are defined by their discharge characteristic (see §2.5).
3.2.5. Pelton turbines

The turbines are defined by:
 [y, N11, Q11, T11] characteristic curves
 the number of injectors
 the inertia of the rotor and of the generator
 the rotation speed
 the torque.
3.2.6. Downstream reservoir

The water level in the downstream reservoir is set at 174.75.
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4. CLOSING TIMES AND RELATED WATER HAMMER OVERPRESSURES
4.1. NOTE ON THE OUTPUT DATA

SIMSEN software calculates hydraulic parameters at the pipe centreline as shown on Figure 5.
Figure 5 : Définition of hydraulic head (H), piezometric head (H z), pressure

head (Hp) and kinetic head (Hk)
In this report, the word « pressure » corresponds to the « pressure head » shown in the above
diagram.
4.2. INJECTORS EMERGENCY CLOSING
4.2.1. Minimum injectors full closing time

The simulation consists in a simultaneous full closing of injectors of both units when both units are
3
running at full load (total discharge = 6.6 m /s, see §2.5) with the normal water level in the forebay
tank (492.335).
The minimum injectors’ full closing time corresponds to the maximum admissible penstock pressure
(see §2.8.4 : 382 m).
Calculations show that a maximum pressure immediately upstream the turbine distributor remains
below 382 m if the full linear closing of injectors is longer than 34 s. The maximum pressure occurs at
the end of the closing movement.
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Figure 6 : Pressure (in red), discharge (in blue) and injectors
position (in green) in case of an injectors’ full closing in 34 s
The pressure line is an easy way to illustrate the maximum and minimum values of the pressure
reached during a transient situation along the penstock.
Four curves are shown in the above figure:
 Black curve : penstock longitudinal profile (layout),
 Blue curve : minimum values of the piezometric head reached during the transient,
 Red curve : maximum values of the piezometric head reached during the transient,
 Green curve: system steady state just before transient (steady state of the piezometric head).
The surge pressure values along the penstock for an injectors’ full closing in 34 s is given in Annex.
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600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl
Min piezometric head
Max piezometric head

100 masl
Penstock center line elevation
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Distance from forebay tank
Figure 7 : Penstock layout for an injectors’ full closing in 34 s
4.2.2. Injectors’ full closing time in 60 seconds

The real closing time of the injectors must be sufficiently longer than the above mentioned minimum
value to avoid any damage on the waterways. It should be borne in mind that the closing time can be
extended because the runner is protected from runaway by the deflectors.
It should be noted that two-stage closing laws are rarely implemented in Pelton turbines (expensive
and not necessary).
If the injectors’ full closing time is increased to 60 seconds, the maximum pressure immediately
upstream the turbine distributor is about 352 m.
The surge pressure along the penstock for injectors’ full closing in 60 s is given in Annex (PN2
3
according to ASCE if we consider that the normal governor closure time is 60 s).
4.3. MIV EMERGENCY CLOSING

The simulation consists in a simultaneous full closing of the Main Inlet Valves of both units when both
3
units are running at full load (total discharge = 6,6 m /s, see §2.5) with the normal water level in the
forebay tank (492.335).
3
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 79 « Steel Penstocks – Second Edition », see § 4.3
16 / 92
The minimum valve closing time to keep the penstock pressure below the limit of 382 m is 85 s.
The following graph illustrates the discharge and pressure variation immediately upstream the valve.
Figure 8 : Discharge and pressure at the valve for a MIV full closure in
85s (the closure starts at t=5 s)
17 / 92
600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 9 : Penstock layout for a MIV full closure in 85 s

The surge pressure values along the penstock for a MIVs’ full closing in 85 s is given in Annex.
4.4. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS IN SOME PARTICULAR LOAD CASES

The internal pressure in the penstock is determined for some particular load cases, as required by the
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 79 « Steel Penstocks – Second Edition »,
Several additional load cases (not described in the ASCE Manual) are also analysed as they are of
interest for the project.
4.4.1. Both units operate from speed no load to full load acceptance (PN3 according to ASCE
Standard)
The units run at speed no load when they are kept at nominal (synchronous) speed [rpm] and rated
voltage [V], but the output [kW] is zero.
The speed no load of a standard Pelton unit usually corresponds to a 3% to 10 % injectors opening
(very low discharge).
This load case is based on the following initial conditions:
 Minimum water level at the forebay tank (490.00);

3
All injectors are opened at 5% (total discharge = 0,464 m /s).
18 / 92
The calculations show that the minimum opening time of nozzles to avoid any negative pressure along
the penstock during a full load acceptance is 35 s with a constant speed (linear opening law).
Figure 10 : Pressure, discharge and needle stroke at the turbine for a full load acceptance in 35 s
The layout of the penstock for a full load acceptance in 35 s is displayed here below.
600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 11 : Layout of the penstock for a full load acceptance in 35 s
19 / 92
The numerical data are given in Annex.
For information, the pressure values along the penstock for an injectors’ full opening in 60 s is also
given in Annex. In that case, the minimum pressure head at pipe centreline is 3 m, at the highest point
of the penstock.
4.4.2. Quick shut down within 2L/a seconds (PEM1 according to ASCE Standard)
The average wave speed a through the penstock of Nyamagasani 1 is calculated to be about 1045.48
m/s. The length L of the penstock is 3102.71 m. Therefore, 2L/a = 5.94 s.
If the linear closing time of injectors is 34 s, the stroke of needles corresponding to a final closure at
the maximum injector rate in 2L/a seconds is 17.47 %.
The following load case is analysed: sudden shutdown of both units when they are operated at partial
load (opening as calculated above, i.e. y=0.1747). The closing speed corresponds to a complete
shutdown (100% opening to 0) in 34 s. As already mentioned in §4.2.2, two-stage closing laws are
rarely implemented in Pelton turbines.
The upper water level is 492.335 masl.
The maximal pressure reached during this load case, at the downstream end of the pipe, is 422 m,
which is much higher than the maximum allowable dynamic pressure (382 m).
The full closing time of injectors has to be increased to 55 s to keep the dynamic pressure
within the allowable range. With this new full closing time:
 the stroke of needles corresponding to a final closure at the maximum injector rate in 2L/a
seconds is 10.80 % ;
 the maximal pressure reached during this load case, at the downstream end of the pipe, is 381 m ;
 the minimal pressure reached during this load case is 5 m, at about 293 m downstream of the
forebay tank.
Partial load before

closing (y=0.108)
Figure 12 : Pressure and discharge immediately upstream the turbines for a

shutdown within 2L/a sec (full closing time of injectors: 55 s)
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600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 13 : Penstock layout for a quick shut down within 2L/a seconds (full
closing time of injectors: 55 s).
The surge pressure along the penstock for a quick shut down within 2L/a seconds is given in Annex
4
(PEM1 according to ASCE ).
4.4.3. Load acceptance followed by a quick shutdown at the worst moment
Both units are simultaneously operated

This case consists in analysing a load acceptance interrupted by a quick shutdown at the worst
moment, i.e. after 2L/a seconds.
To begin with, the following load case is simulated:
 Opening of the injectors, from closed position, at the opening rate corresponding to a full opening in
60 s. The upper water level is 492.335 masl ;
 Assigning of a shutdown when the injectors reach the position y = 0.108 (see §4.4.2), closing of the
injectors (from y=0.108 to 0) within 2L/a seconds, at the closing rate corresponding to a full closing
in 55 s.
The maximal pressure reached during this load case is 413 m, which is higher than the maximum
allowable dynamic pressure (382 m).
The full opening time of injectors has to be increased to 90 s to keep the dynamic pressure
below 383 m, which remains a bit higher than the maximum allowable pressure.
4
ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 79 « Steel Penstocks – Second Edition », see § 4.3
21 / 92
The Figure 14 and Figure 15 refer to a full opening of injectors in 90 s and a full closing of injectors in
55 s.
Partial load before closing (y=0.108)
Figure 14 : Pressure and discharge immediately upstream the turbines for a load acceptance followed
by a shutdown leading to a closure of injectors in 2L/a seconds (full opening time of injectors: 90 s and
full closing time of injectors: 55s).
22 / 92
600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 15 : Penstock layout for a load acceptance followed by a shutdown leading to a closure of
injectors in 2L/a seconds (full opening time of injectors: 90 s and full closing time of injectors: 55s).
The minimal pressure reached during this load case is 0.3 m at 280 m downstream the forebay tank.
This value is too low to be admissible.
The table corresponding to Figure 15 is given in Annex.
Only one unit is launched, while the other unit remains stopped
In this load case, the sequence “load acceptance followed by a quick shutdown at the worst moment”
is applied to one unit only. The other unit remains stopped.
The opening rate corresponds to a full opening in 60 s.
The closing rate corresponds to a full closing in 55 s.
23 / 92
Partial load before closing (y=0.108)
Figure 16 : Pressure and discharge immediately upstream the running turbine for a load acceptance
followed by a shutdown leading to a closure of injectors in 2L/a seconds (full opening time of injectors:
60s and full closing time of injectors: 55s).
The maximal pressure reached during this load case is 380 m immediately upstream the running
turbine, which is acceptable for it is lower than the maximum admissible pressure (382 m).
As shown on Figure 17, no minimum pressure issue appears during this load case.
24 / 92
600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 17 : Penstock layout for a load acceptance followed by a shutdown leading to a closure of
injectors in 2L/a seconds (full opening time of injectors: 60 s and full closing time of injectors: 55s) of
one turbine while the other turbine remains stopped.
The load case “load acceptance followed by a quick shutdown at the worst moment for both
units simultaneously” is the worst load case as far as the penstock is concerned.
In order to keep the maximum transient pressure below the maximum allowable design
pressure, and to avoid any minimum pressure issue, the units will be subject to a sequential
loading.
4.4.4. Sudden closing of one injector of one unit

This load case consists in analysing the impact of a sudden closing of one injector within 0.1 second
(e.g. in case of pressure oil piping breach) when both units are operated at full load.
25 / 92
Figure 18 : Pressure immediately upstream each unit for the instantaneous closure of one injector of
unit 1
The calculations indicate that the maximum pressure reached during this load case is:
 348 m immediately upstream the unit with one nozzle suddenly closing,
 335 m immediately upstream the other Pelton turbine.
 195 m immediately upstream the bifurcation.
26 / 92
600 masl
500 masl
400 masl
Elevation
300 masl
200 masl

100 masl
Steady head
0 masl
0m 500 m 1 000 m 1 500 m 2 000 m 2 500 m 3 000 m
Figure 19 : Penstock layout for the instantaneous closure of one injector of one unit
4.4.5. Sudden closing of all injectors of one unit along with closing of the MIV of the other unit
In this case, both units are operated at full power and at t = 5 s:
 Unit 1 closes its injectors within 34 s (see §4.1),
 Unit 2 doesn’t close its injectors but its MIV closes within 85 s (see §4.3).
The maximal pressures reached during this load case are:
 364 m immediately upstream unit 1,
 365 m immediately upstream unit 2.
27 / 92
Figure 20 : Pressure variation upstream each unit
28 / 92
5. FREQUENCY STABILITY IN ISLANDED MODE
5.1. METHODOLOGY
The methodology is the following:
1. The power plant operates in islanded mode, so that the grid is not capable of imposing a constant
frequency, the operated unit rotational speed (and thus electrical power frequency) is tuned with
the excitation system.
2. One unit is running while the other unit is stopped.
3. A sudden grid step load applies (positive or negative) which leads the operated turbine to deviate
from its synchronous speed until the speed governor modifies the injector’s position.
4. The maximum or minimum frequency (turbine speed) deviation following the step load is
calculated using a perfect manual operation of the turbine to reach the new injector position as
soon as possible with a minimum oscillation.
In the field, the injectors are driven by a digital speed governor (in general of “PID” type -
Proportional Integral Derivative). The Laplace domain transfer function of a PID regulator is the
following:
y(s) Ti s+1 Td s+1
G(s)= =K ( )( )
x(s) Ti s Tfilter s+1
The set of parameters that gives a good response of the turbine to any load change depends on
the scheme (waterways and turbine-generator unit characteristics). It must be tuned at
commissioning.
If the PID speed controller parameters are properly tuned, the response of the system (in terms of
maximum speed deviation) is as good as with a perfect manual operation of the injectors.
5. If the transient frequency exceeds the maximum allowable value imposed by the grid operator,
then one or several parameters or input should be modified (increase of the rotor inertia, reduction
of the governor dead time, increase of the injector’s servomotor speed and/or PID governor
parameters).
6. When simulating a load decrease, we consider that the cut-in deflectors are out of order.
In the field, in case of a sudden negative step load (load decrease), the runner response is almost
instantaneous with the cut-in deflectors. However, in case of a sudden positive step load (load
increase), the required time to reach the new injector position generates a temporary speed
decrease which is compensated by the speed governor. Hence, only a sudden load increase
requires a potential additional inertia to maintain the frequency within the acceptable
range.
7. The injectors’ operating times considered in the simulations are the following ones:
o full closing in 30 seconds
o full opening in 60 seconds
8. A lag time of 0.1 second is taken into account.
5.2. IMPACT OF A 250 KW STEP LOAD: DETERMINATION OF THE MINIMAL REQUIRED TOTAL INERTIA
As an example, the Figure 21 shows a typical behaviour of a turbine-generator unit for a sudden
negative step load, in the theoretical best case (perfect manual operation of injectors). We consider
that the deflectors are out of service.
29 / 92
Figure 21 : Evolution with time of main parameters of a Pelton turbine for a sudden decrease of the
load while running at full power (perfect manual operation of injectors, without deflectors)
The Figure 22 below shows the maximum frequency deviation as a function of the total rotor inertia of:
 One Nyam 1 unit running at full load for a sudden load decrease of 250 kW without any cut-in
deflector,
 One Nyam 1 unit running at half load for a sudden load increase of 250 kW.
Figure 22 : Frequency deviation against total inertia of one Nyam 1 unit for a
sudden step load of 250 kW
In both cases the frequency deviation is lower than 4% with the natural inertia of the generator.
However, a slight change of the system (generator inertia, servomotor speed, penstock design, etc.)
and/or the input (stepload value) sharply modifies the system response and the speed deviation may
exceed the limit of 4%, so that the natural inertia of the system is not sufficient.
30 / 92
5.1. IMPACT OF THE GOVERNOR DEAD TIME ON THE TURBINE STABILITY
5.1.1. In case of a sudden load decrease

The Figure 23 below shows the impact of the governor dead time on the turbine response to a 250 kW
negative step load (no cut-in deflector movement). The frequency deviation slightly increases with the
lag time but remains much lower than 4%.
Figure 23 : Frequency deviation against total inertia of one Nyam 1 unit running at full power for a
sudden step load of -250 kW (no cut-in deflector movement).
5.1.2. In case of a sudden load increase

The Figure 24 below shows the impact of the governor dead time on the turbine response to a 250 kW
positive step load. The frequency deviation obviously increases with the lag time but remains much
lower than 4%.
31 / 92
Figure 24 : Frequency deviation against total inertia of one Nyam 1 unit running at half power for a
sudden step load of + 250 kW.
5.1. IMPACT OF THE INJECTOR’S SERVOMOTOR SPEED ON THE TURBINE STABILITY
5.1.1. In case of a sudden load decrease

The Figure 25 below shows the impact of the injector closing time on the turbine response to a 250
kW negative step load (no cut-in deflector movement).
Figure 25 : Frequency deviation against total inertia of one Nyam 1 unit running at full power for a
sudden negative step load of 250 kW, for two different injector closing times (lag time: 0.1s)
For the Nyam 1 unit natural inertia, the frequency deviation is slightly lower with a longer full closing
time.
For a unit inertia superior to around 2000 kg.m², the frequency deviation increases with the closing
time. It remains much lower than 4%.
32 / 92
5.1.2. In case of a sudden load increase
The Figure 26 below shows the impact of the injector opening time on the turbine response to a 250
kW positive step load.
Figure 26 : Frequency deviation against total inertia of one Nyam 1 unit running at half power for a
sudden positive step load of 250 kW, for two different injector opening times (lag time: 0.1s)
The frequency deviation increases with the opening time but remains much lower than 4%.
33 / 92
6. TRANSIENT BEHAVIOUR OF THE TURBINE DURING AN EMERGENCY
SHUTDOWN
This chapter studies the behaviour of one Nyam 1 Pelton turbine running at full load, while the other
turbine is stopped, during an emergency shutdown.
The following cases are simulated:
 Emergency shutdown
 Emergency shutdown without deflector closing
 Emergency shutdown without deflector nor injector closing
It is reminded that an emergency shutdown consists in a full closure of injectors following a sudden
disconnection of the turbine from the electrical grid.
In the simulatons:
 At t=5s, the electromagnetic torque is set to zero
 The deflectors are activated in 2 s (Ref: Kolektor, 12/07/2017). A lag time of 0.1 s is taken into
account.
 The injectors are fully closed in 30 s.
6.1. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN

The behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown is shown on Figure 27.
Figure 27 : Behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown

The turbine overspeed reaches 1064 rpm. It is limited by the deflectors closing in 2 s.
6.2. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN WITHOUT DEFLECTOR CLOSING

The behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown without deflector closing is
shown on Figure 28.
34 / 92
Figure 28 : Behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown
without deflectors closing
The turbine runs at 1220 rpm during about 25 s.
The rotational speed increases due to deactivation of the deflectors but the hydraulic transient remains
the same.
6.3. EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN WITHOUT DEFLECTOR NOR INJECTOR CLOSING

The behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown without deflector closing nor
injector closure is shown on Figure 28.
Figure 29 : Behaviour of the Nyam 1 turbine during an emergency shutdown without deflectors
activation nor injector closure
35 / 92
Due to blocked injectors and deactivated deflectors, the turbine reaches the runaway speed.
The runaway speed is 1166 rpm.
36 / 92
7. CONCLUSION
This report reviews the transient analysis of the Nyamagasani 1 hydroelectric power plant project. The
main results of the calculations are the following:
 The worst case condition which leads to the highest transient pressure is a simultaneous quick
shutdown that leads to a final closure of injectors in 2L/a s;
 To maintain the transient pressure below the maximum allowable pressure (382 m) during this
load case, the full closing time of injectors must be longer than 55 seconds ;
 To maintain the transient pressure below the maximum allowable pressure (382 m) and to avoid
any minimum pressure issue in the penstock, a simultaneous load acceptance by both units
must be prohibited: the units must sequentially loaded;
 The shortest full closing time of the main inlet valves is 85 s so that the transient pressure
remains below the maximum allowable transient pressure at the bottom of the penstock (382 m);
 The rotor natural inertia is sufficient to manage a negative or positive step load of 250 kW
within the acceptable frequency range (50 Hz +/- 4%);
 However, a slight change of the system (generator inertia, servomotor speed, penstock
design, etc.) and/or the input (stepload value) may sharply modify the system response and
the speed deviation may exceed the limit of 4%, so that the natural inertia of the system is
not sufficient.
37 / 92
NUMERICAL TABLE OF RESULTS
7.1. INJECTORS’ FULL CLOSING IN 34 S
Distance Penstock Minimum

Maximum Minimum Maximum
from Steady center line penstock
piezometric piezometric penstock
forebay tank head [m] elevation pressure
head [m] head [m] pressure [m]
[m] [m] [m]
0,00 492,33 491,89 491,89 486,39 5,94 5,5
4,17 492,48 491,87 491,87 485,86 6,62 6,01
12,52 492,78 491,83 491,84 484,81 7,97 7,02
20,86 493,07 491,5 491,81 483,75 9,32 7,75
29,21 493,35 491,18 491,78 482,69 10,66 8,49
37,55 493,6 490,87 491,75 481,63 11,97 9,24
45,90 493,85 490,56 491,72 480,58 13,27 9,98
50,07 493,98 490,41 491,7 480,05 13,93 10,36
54,41 494,11 490,25 491,69 480,04 14,07 10,21
63,08 494,36 489,95 491,66 480,01 14,35 9,94
71,75 494,62 489,64 491,63 479,99 14,63 9,65
80,42 494,89 489,33 491,59 479,96 14,93 9,37
89,09 495,14 489,01 491,56 479,93 15,21 9,08
97,76 495,41 488,69 491,53 479,91 15,50 8,78
106,43 495,69 488,36 491,5 479,88 15,81 8,48
115,10 495,97 488,03 491,47 479,86 16,11 8,17
123,77 496,23 487,71 491,43 479,83 16,40 7,88
132,44 496,49 487,39 491,4 479,81 16,68 7,58
141,11 496,77 487,08 491,37 479,78 16,99 7,3
149,78 497,05 486,78 491,34 479,75 17,30 7,03
158,45 497,33 486,48 491,31 479,73 17,60 6,75
167,12 497,59 486,18 491,28 479,7 17,89 6,48
175,79 497,85 485,87 491,24 479,68 18,17 6,19
184,46 498,09 485,56 491,21 479,65 18,44 5,91
193,13 498,34 485,26 491,18 479,63 18,71 5,63
201,80 498,59 484,97 491,15 479,6 18,99 5,37
210,47 498,86 484,68 491,12 479,57 19,29 5,11
219,14 499,13 484,39 491,09 479,55 19,58 4,84
227,81 499,39 484,09 491,05 479,52 19,87 4,57
236,48 499,65 483,78 491,02 479,5 20,15 4,28
245,15 499,91 483,48 490,99 479,47 20,44 4,01
253,82 500,16 483,19 490,96 479,45 20,71 3,74
262,49 500,41 482,91 490,93 479,42 20,99 3,49
271,16 500,64 482,63 490,9 479,39 21,25 3,24
279,83 500,87 482,37 490,86 479,37 21,50 3
288,50 501,09 482,1 490,83 479,34 21,75 2,76
292,84 501,19 481,97 490,69 479,33 21,86 2,64
38 / 92
297,54 501,32 481,8 490,66 477,61 23,71 4,19
306,94 501,58 481,47 490,61 474,18 27,40 7,29
316,34 501,83 481,13 490,57 470,74 31,09 10,39
325,74 502,07 480,8 490,52 467,3 34,77 13,5
335,14 502,3 480,46 490,47 463,87 38,43 16,59
344,54 502,53 480,13 490,42 460,43 42,10 19,7
353,94 502,77 479,81 490,38 457 45,77 22,81
363,34 503,01 479,49 490,33 453,56 49,45 25,93
372,74 503,24 479,17 490,28 450,12 53,12 29,05
382,14 503,47 478,85 490,24 446,69 56,78 32,16
391,54 503,69 478,54 490,19 443,25 60,44 35,29
400,94 503,92 478,23 490,14 439,81 64,11 38,42
410,34 504,14 477,92 490,09 436,38 67,76 41,54
419,74 504,36 477,62 490,05 432,94 71,42 44,68
429,14 504,57 477,33 490 429,51 75,06 47,82
438,54 504,78 477,05 489,95 426,07 78,71 50,98
447,94 504,99 476,78 489,9 422,63 82,36 54,15
457,34 505,18 476,53 489,86 419,2 85,98 57,33
466,74 505,37 476,29 489,81 415,76 89,61 60,53
476,14 505,55 476,07 489,76 412,33 93,22 63,74
485,54 505,71 475,87 489,71 408,89 96,82 66,98
494,94 505,87 475,68 489,67 405,45 100,42 70,23
504,34 506,02 475,49 489,62 402,02 104,00 73,47
513,74 506,17 475,32 489,57 398,58 107,59 76,74
523,14 506,32 475,15 489,53 395,15 111,17 80
532,54 506,46 474,99 489,48 391,71 114,75 83,28
541,94 506,61 474,84 489,43 388,27 118,34 86,57
551,34 506,76 474,7 489,38 384,84 121,92 89,86
560,74 506,94 474,57 489,34 381,4 125,54 93,17
570,14 507,24 474,44 489,29 377,96 129,28 96,48
579,54 507,52 474,31 489,24 374,53 132,99 99,78
588,94 507,79 474,15 489,19 371,09 136,70 103,06
598,34 508,06 474 489,15 367,66 140,40 106,34
607,74 508,31 473,85 489,1 364,22 144,09 109,63
617,14 508,56 473,7 489,05 360,78 147,78 112,92
626,54 508,82 473,57 489 357,35 151,47 116,22
631,24 508,95 473,51 488,63 355,63 153,32 117,88
636,15 509,12 473,42 488,59 354,08 155,04 119,34
645,98 509,46 473,25 488,5 350,98 158,48 122,27
655,80 509,79 473,07 488,41 347,87 161,92 125,2
665,63 510,1 472,88 488,32 344,77 165,33 128,11
675,45 510,42 472,59 488,23 341,66 168,76 130,93
685,28 510,73 472,27 488,14 338,56 172,17 133,71
690,19 510,89 472,11 488,09 337,01 173,88 135,1
39 / 92
695,26 511,06 471,93 488,05 336,74 174,32 135,19
705,39 511,39 471,58 487,95 336,19 175,20 135,39
715,52 511,72 471,25 487,86 335,64 176,08 135,61
725,65 512,05 470,91 487,77 335,09 176,96 135,82
735,78 512,37 470,6 487,68 334,54 177,83 136,06
745,91 512,69 470,28 487,59 333,99 178,70 136,29
756,05 513,01 469,98 487,49 333,45 179,56 136,53
766,18 513,32 469,69 487,4 332,9 180,42 136,79
776,31 513,62 469,4 487,31 332,35 181,27 137,05
786,44 513,91 469,13 487,22 331,8 182,11 137,33
796,57 514,2 468,87 487,12 331,25 182,95 137,62
806,70 514,47 468,61 487,03 330,7 183,77 137,91
816,83 514,74 468,36 486,94 330,15 184,59 138,21
826,97 515 468,11 486,85 329,61 185,39 138,5
837,10 515,31 467,85 486,76 329,06 186,25 138,79
847,23 515,61 467,61 486,66 328,51 187,10 139,1
857,36 515,9 467,38 486,57 327,96 187,94 139,42
867,49 516,18 467,15 486,48 327,41 188,77 139,74
877,62 516,46 466,94 486,39 326,86 189,60 140,08
887,76 516,74 466,74 486,29 326,32 190,42 140,42
897,89 517,02 466,55 486,2 325,77 191,25 140,78
908,02 517,29 466,37 486,11 325,22 192,07 141,15
918,15 517,56 466,2 486,02 324,67 192,89 141,53
928,28 517,83 465,97 485,92 324,12 193,71 141,85
938,41 518,09 465,74 485,83 323,57 194,52 142,17
948,54 518,36 465,52 485,74 323,02 195,34 142,5
958,68 518,63 465,31 485,65 322,48 196,15 142,83
968,81 518,89 465,12 485,56 321,93 196,96 143,19
978,94 519,14 464,93 485,46 321,38 197,76 143,55
989,07 519,38 464,76 485,37 320,83 198,55 143,93
999,20 519,61 464,6 485,28 320,28 199,33 144,32
1 009,30 519,82 464,44 485,19 319,73 200,09 144,71
1 019,50 520,04 464,29 485,09 319,19 200,85 145,1
1 029,60 520,25 464,14 485 318,64 201,61 145,5
1 039,70 520,45 463,98 484,91 318,09 202,36 145,89
1 049,90 520,64 463,82 484,82 317,54 203,10 146,28
1 060,00 520,82 463,67 484,72 316,99 203,83 146,68
1 070,10 520,99 463,52 484,63 316,44 204,55 147,08
1 080,30 521,15 463,38 484,54 315,89 205,26 147,49
1 090,40 521,3 463,25 484,45 315,35 205,95 147,9
1 100,50 521,45 463,13 484,36 314,8 206,65 148,33
1 110,60 521,61 463,02 484,26 314,25 207,36 148,77
1 120,80 521,81 462,91 484,17 313,7 208,11 149,21
1 130,90 522,02 462,79 484,08 313,15 208,87 149,64
40 / 92
1 141,00 522,23 462,64 483,99 312,6 209,63 150,04
1 146,10 522,33 462,57 484,56 312,33 210,00 150,24
1 151,30 522,38 462,52 484,54 311,91 210,47 150,61
1 161,80 522,5 462,44 484,5 311,07 211,43 151,37
1 172,20 522,6 462,36 484,47 310,23 212,37 152,13
1 182,70 522,71 462,29 484,44 309,39 213,32 152,9
1 193,10 522,81 462,21 484,4 308,55 214,26 153,66
1 203,60 522,9 462,11 484,37 307,71 215,19 154,4
1 214,00 522,99 462,01 484,33 306,86 216,13 155,15
1 224,40 523,07 461,91 484,3 306,02 217,05 155,89
1 234,90 523,15 461,82 484,26 305,18 217,97 156,64
1 245,30 523,23 461,73 484,23 304,34 218,89 157,39
1 255,80 523,31 461,65 484,19 303,5 219,81 158,15
1 266,20 523,38 461,58 484,16 302,66 220,72 158,92
1 276,70 523,45 461,51 484,13 301,82 221,63 159,69
1 287,10 523,51 461,45 484,09 300,98 222,53 160,47
1 297,60 523,57 461,38 484,06 300,14 223,43 161,24
1 308,00 523,62 461,31 484,02 299,3 224,32 162,01
1 318,50 523,67 461,25 483,99 298,46 225,21 162,79
1 328,90 523,73 461,14 483,95 297,62 226,11 163,52
1 339,30 523,79 461,04 483,92 296,78 227,01 164,26
1 349,80 523,84 460,95 483,88 295,93 227,91 165,02
1 360,20 523,89 460,84 483,85 295,09 228,80 165,75
1 370,70 523,93 460,69 483,81 294,25 229,68 166,44
1 381,10 523,98 460,56 483,78 293,41 230,57 167,15
1 391,60 524,04 460,43 483,75 292,57 231,47 167,86
1 402,00 524,1 460,31 483,71 291,73 232,37 168,58
1 412,50 524,15 460,2 483,68 290,89 233,26 169,31
1 422,90 524,2 460,07 483,64 290,05 234,15 170,02
1 433,30 524,23 459,92 483,61 289,21 235,02 170,71
1 443,80 524,36 459,77 483,57 288,37 235,99 171,4
1 454,20 524,51 459,63 483,54 287,53 236,98 172,1
1 464,70 524,65 459,5 483,5 286,69 237,96 172,81
1 475,10 524,8 459,38 483,47 285,85 238,95 173,53
1 485,60 524,94 459,28 483,44 285 239,94 174,28
1 496,00 525,09 459,18 483,4 284,16 240,93 175,02
1 506,50 525,24 459,06 483,37 283,32 241,92 175,74
1 516,90 525,38 458,91 483,33 282,48 242,90 176,43
1 527,40 525,53 458,77 483,3 281,64 243,89 177,13
1 537,80 525,67 458,64 483,26 280,8 244,87 177,84
1 543,00 525,74 458,58 483,13 280,38 245,36 178,2
1 548,40 525,83 458,5 483,1 280,02 245,81 178,48
1 559,30 526 458,35 483,05 279,3 246,70 179,05
1 570,10 526,18 458,21 483 278,59 247,59 179,62
41 / 92
1 580,90 526,36 458,08 482,94 277,87 248,49 180,21
1 591,80 526,53 457,96 482,89 277,15 249,38 180,81
1 602,60 526,71 457,84 482,84 276,44 250,27 181,4
1 613,40 526,89 457,71 482,78 275,72 251,17 181,99
1 624,30 527,07 457,58 482,73 275 252,07 182,58
1 635,10 527,25 457,46 482,68 274,29 252,96 183,17
1 645,90 527,43 457,35 482,62 273,57 253,86 183,78
1 656,70 527,61 457,24 482,57 272,85 254,76 184,39
1 667,60 527,79 457,15 482,52 272,14 255,65 185,01
1 678,40 527,97 457 482,46 271,42 256,55 185,58
1 689,20 528,14 456,81 482,41 270,7 257,44 186,11
1 700,10 528,31 456,62 482,36 269,99 258,32 186,63
1 710,90 528,48 456,45 482,3 269,27 259,21 187,18
1 721,70 528,65 456,28 482,25 268,55 260,10 187,73
1 732,60 528,82 456,11 482,2 267,84 260,98 188,27
1 743,40 528,99 455,94 482,14 267,12 261,87 188,82
1 754,20 529,17 455,75 482,09 266,4 262,77 189,35
1 765,10 529,34 455,56 482,04 265,69 263,65 189,87
1 775,90 529,52 455,38 481,98 264,97 264,55 190,41
1 786,70 529,7 455,22 481,93 264,25 265,45 190,97
1 797,50 529,88 455,06 481,88 263,54 266,34 191,52
1 808,40 530,05 454,91 481,82 262,82 267,23 192,09
1 819,20 530,23 454,78 481,77 262,1 268,13 192,68
1 830,00 530,41 454,64 481,72 261,38 269,03 193,26
1 840,90 530,58 454,48 481,66 260,67 269,91 193,81
1 851,70 530,75 454,21 481,61 259,95 270,80 194,26
1 862,50 530,93 453,94 481,56 259,23 271,70 194,71
1 873,40 531,11 453,68 481,5 258,52 272,59 195,16
1 884,20 531,29 453,43 481,45 257,8 273,49 195,63
1 895,00 531,47 453,17 481,4 257,08 274,39 196,09
1 905,90 531,67 452,91 481,34 256,37 275,30 196,54
1 916,70 531,89 452,66 481,29 255,65 276,24 197,01
1 927,50 532,14 452,42 481,24 254,93 277,21 197,49
1 938,30 532,39 452,17 481,18 254,22 278,17 197,95
1 949,20 532,63 451,92 481,13 253,5 279,13 198,42
1 960,00 532,87 451,67 481,08 252,78 280,09 198,89
1 970,80 533,1 451,42 481,02 252,07 281,03 199,35
1 981,70 533,33 451,17 480,97 251,35 281,98 199,82
1 992,50 533,57 450,93 480,92 250,63 282,94 200,3
2 003,30 533,8 450,68 480,86 249,92 283,88 200,76
2 014,20 534,03 450,44 480,81 249,2 284,83 201,24
2 025,00 534,25 450,2 480,76 248,48 285,77 201,72
2 035,80 534,47 449,96 480,7 247,77 286,70 202,19
2 046,70 534,69 449,72 480,65 247,05 287,64 202,67
42 / 92
2 057,50 534,92 449,48 480,6 246,33 288,59 203,15
2 068,30 535,13 449,25 480,54 245,61 289,52 203,64
2 079,10 535,34 449,01 480,49 244,9 290,44 204,11
2 090,00 535,54 448,78 480,44 244,18 291,36 204,6
2 100,80 535,73 448,55 480,38 243,46 292,27 205,09
2 111,60 535,92 448,32 480,33 242,75 293,17 205,57
2 122,50 536,1 448,1 480,28 242,03 294,07 206,07
2 133,30 536,26 447,88 480,22 241,31 294,95 206,57
2 144,10 536,41 447,67 480,17 240,6 295,81 207,07
2 155,00 536,55 447,46 480,12 239,88 296,67 207,58
2 165,80 536,68 447,25 480,06 239,16 297,52 208,09
2 176,60 536,81 447,04 480,01 238,45 298,36 208,59
2 187,50 536,93 446,83 479,96 237,73 299,20 209,1
2 198,30 537,06 446,61 479,9 237,01 300,05 209,6
2 209,10 537,2 446,4 479,85 236,3 300,90 210,1
2 219,90 537,36 446,19 479,8 235,58 301,78 210,61
2 230,80 537,52 445,98 479,74 234,86 302,66 211,12
2 241,60 537,67 445,78 479,69 234,15 303,52 211,63
2 252,40 537,81 445,58 479,64 233,43 304,38 212,15
2 263,30 538 445,39 479,58 232,71 305,29 212,68
2 274,10 538,19 445,2 479,53 232 306,19 213,2
2 284,90 538,39 445,02 479,48 231,28 307,11 213,74
2 295,80 538,58 444,86 479,42 230,56 308,02 214,3
2 306,60 538,77 444,71 479,37 229,85 308,92 214,86
2 317,40 538,96 444,58 479,32 229,13 309,83 215,45
2 322,80 539,06 444,52 479,11 228,77 310,29 215,75
2 328,50 539,18 444,44 479,07 228,42 310,76 216,02
2 340,00 539,41 444,31 478,98 227,71 311,70 216,6
2 351,40 539,64 444,18 478,89 227 312,64 217,18
2 362,80 539,88 444,04 478,81 226,29 313,59 217,75
2 374,20 540,12 443,89 478,72 225,58 314,54 218,31
2 385,60 540,35 443,74 478,63 224,87 315,48 218,87
2 397,00 540,59 443,59 478,55 224,16 316,43 219,43
2 408,40 540,82 443,45 478,46 223,45 317,37 220
2 419,80 541,06 443,32 478,37 222,74 318,32 220,58
2 431,20 541,29 443,18 478,29 222,03 319,26 221,15
2 442,70 541,53 443,03 478,2 221,32 320,21 221,71
2 454,10 541,76 442,89 478,11 220,62 321,14 222,27
2 465,50 542 442,75 478,03 219,91 322,09 222,84
2 476,90 542,23 442,61 477,94 219,2 323,03 223,41
2 488,30 542,46 442,48 477,85 218,49 323,97 223,99
2 499,70 542,69 442,34 477,77 217,78 324,91 224,56
2 511,10 542,92 442,21 477,68 217,07 325,85 225,14
2 522,50 543,15 442,08 477,59 216,36 326,79 225,72
43 / 92
2 534,00 543,38 441,96 477,51 215,65 327,73 226,31
2 545,40 543,61 441,84 477,42 214,94 328,67 226,9
2 556,80 543,83 441,71 477,33 214,23 329,60 227,48
2 568,20 544,05 441,59 477,25 213,53 330,52 228,06
2 579,60 544,27 441,46 477,16 212,82 331,45 228,64
2 591,00 544,5 441,34 477,07 212,11 332,39 229,23
2 602,40 544,72 441,22 476,99 211,4 333,32 229,82
2 613,80 544,94 441,1 476,9 210,69 334,25 230,41
2 625,20 545,16 440,99 476,81 209,98 335,18 231,01
2 636,70 545,39 440,88 476,72 209,27 336,12 231,61
2 648,10 545,61 440,76 476,64 208,56 337,05 232,2
2 659,50 545,84 440,66 476,55 207,85 337,99 232,81
2 670,90 546,07 440,57 476,46 207,14 338,93 233,43
2 682,30 546,3 440,48 476,38 206,43 339,87 234,05
2 688,00 546,42 440,44 476,05 206,08 340,34 234,36
2 693,80 546,56 440,4 475,98 205,63 340,93 234,77
2 705,30 546,84 440,31 475,84 204,74 342,10 235,57
2 716,80 547,12 440,23 475,7 203,85 343,27 236,38
2 728,30 547,4 440,16 475,56 202,96 344,44 237,2
2 739,80 547,68 440,09 475,42 202,07 345,61 238,02
2 751,40 547,96 440,03 475,28 201,18 346,78 238,85
2 762,90 548,23 439,98 475,13 200,29 347,94 239,69
2 774,40 548,51 439,92 474,99 199,4 349,11 240,52
2 785,90 548,79 439,88 474,85 198,51 350,28 241,37
2 797,40 549,07 439,83 474,71 197,62 351,45 242,21
2 809,00 549,35 439,77 474,57 196,73 352,62 243,04
2 820,50 549,63 439,71 474,43 195,84 353,79 243,87
2 832,00 549,91 439,65 474,29 194,94 354,97 244,71
2 843,50 550,18 439,59 474,15 194,05 356,13 245,54
2 855,00 550,46 439,54 474,01 193,16 357,30 246,38
2 866,60 550,74 439,48 473,87 192,27 358,47 247,21
2 878,10 551,01 439,42 473,72 191,38 359,63 248,04
2 889,60 551,29 439,37 473,58 190,49 360,80 248,88
2 901,10 551,57 439,32 473,44 189,6 361,97 249,72
2 912,60 551,85 439,26 473,3 188,71 363,14 250,55
2 924,20 552,13 439,2 473,16 187,82 364,31 251,38
2 935,70 552,41 439,14 473,02 186,93 365,48 252,21
2 947,20 552,69 439,08 472,88 186,04 366,65 253,04
2 958,70 552,97 439,01 472,74 185,15 367,82 253,86
2 970,20 553,25 438,94 472,6 184,25 369,00 254,69
2 981,80 553,53 438,87 472,45 183,36 370,17 255,51
2 993,30 553,82 438,81 472,31 182,47 371,35 256,34
3 004,80 554,1 438,74 472,17 181,58 372,52 257,16
3 016,30 554,39 438,68 472,03 180,69 373,70 257,99
44 / 92
3 027,80 554,67 438,61 471,89 179,8 374,87 258,81
3 039,40 554,95 438,54 471,75 178,91 376,04 259,63
3 050,90 555,23 438,47 471,61 178,02 377,21 260,45
3 062,40 555,51 438,4 471,47 177,13 378,38 261,27
3 073,90 555,79 438,35 471,33 176,24 379,55 262,11
3 085,40 556,06 438,32 471,18 175,35 380,71 262,97
3 097,00 556,32 438,3 471,04 174,46 381,86 263,84
3 102,70 556,34 438,3 471 174,01 382,33 264,29
7.2. INJECTORS’ FULL CLOSING IN 60 S

[m] [m] [m]
0,00 492,33 491,89 491,89 486,39 5,94 5,5
4,17 492,38 491,87 491,87 485,86 6,52 6,01
12,52 492,46 491,84 491,84 484,81 7,65 7,03
20,86 492,54 491,8 491,81 483,75 8,79 8,05
29,21 492,62 491,77 491,78 482,69 9,93 9,08
37,55 492,71 491,75 491,75 481,63 11,08 10,12
45,90 492,79 491,72 491,72 480,58 12,21 11,14
50,07 492,83 491,7 491,7 480,05 12,78 11,65
54,41 492,88 491,68 491,69 480,04 12,84 11,64
63,08 492,97 491,65 491,66 480,01 12,96 11,64
71,75 493,06 491,62 491,63 479,99 13,07 11,63
80,42 493,14 491,55 491,59 479,96 13,18 11,59
89,09 493,23 491,47 491,56 479,93 13,30 11,54
97,76 493,32 491,39 491,53 479,91 13,41 11,48
106,43 493,41 491,31 491,5 479,88 13,53 11,43
115,10 493,5 491,24 491,47 479,86 13,64 11,38
123,77 493,59 491,17 491,43 479,83 13,76 11,34
132,44 493,67 491,1 491,4 479,81 13,86 11,29
141,11 493,76 491,03 491,37 479,78 13,98 11,25
149,78 493,85 490,96 491,34 479,75 14,10 11,21
158,45 493,94 490,9 491,31 479,73 14,21 11,17
167,12 494,03 490,83 491,28 479,7 14,33 11,13
175,79 494,11 490,76 491,24 479,68 14,43 11,08
184,46 494,2 490,7 491,21 479,65 14,55 11,05
193,13 494,29 490,63 491,18 479,63 14,66 11
201,80 494,38 490,57 491,15 479,6 14,78 10,97
210,47 494,47 490,5 491,12 479,57 14,90 10,93
219,14 494,55 490,44 491,09 479,55 15,00 10,89
227,81 494,64 490,38 491,05 479,52 15,12 10,86
45 / 92
236,48 494,73 490,31 491,02 479,5 15,23 10,81
245,15 494,82 490,25 490,99 479,47 15,35 10,78
253,82 494,91 490,19 490,96 479,45 15,46 10,74
262,49 494,99 490,14 490,93 479,42 15,57 10,72
271,16 495,08 490,08 490,9 479,39 15,69 10,69
279,83 495,17 490,03 490,86 479,37 15,80 10,66
288,50 495,26 489,98 490,83 479,34 15,92 10,64
292,84 495,3 489,95 490,69 479,33 15,97 10,62
297,54 495,35 489,92 490,66 477,61 17,74 12,31
306,94 495,46 489,86 490,61 474,18 21,28 15,68
316,34 495,57 489,8 490,57 470,74 24,83 19,06
325,74 495,67 489,75 490,52 467,3 28,37 22,45
335,14 495,78 489,69 490,47 463,87 31,91 25,82
344,54 495,89 489,64 490,42 460,43 35,46 29,21
353,94 496 489,59 490,38 457 39,00 32,59
363,34 496,11 489,53 490,33 453,56 42,55 35,97
372,74 496,21 489,47 490,28 450,12 46,09 39,35
382,14 496,32 489,42 490,24 446,69 49,63 42,73
391,54 496,43 489,37 490,19 443,25 53,18 46,12
400,94 496,54 489,31 490,14 439,81 56,73 49,5
410,34 496,65 489,27 490,09 436,38 60,27 52,89
419,74 496,75 489,22 490,05 432,94 63,81 56,28
429,14 496,86 489,18 490 429,51 67,35 59,67
438,54 496,97 489,15 489,95 426,07 70,90 63,08
447,94 497,08 489,13 489,9 422,63 74,45 66,5
457,34 497,18 489,11 489,86 419,2 77,98 69,91
466,74 497,29 489,1 489,81 415,76 81,53 73,34
476,14 497,4 489,1 489,76 412,33 85,07 76,77
485,54 497,51 489,09 489,71 408,89 88,62 80,2
494,94 497,61 489,08 489,67 405,45 92,16 83,63
504,34 497,72 489,08 489,62 402,02 95,70 87,06
513,74 497,83 489,08 489,57 398,58 99,25 90,5
523,14 497,94 489,08 489,53 395,15 102,79 93,93
532,54 498,05 489,08 489,48 391,71 106,34 97,37
541,94 498,15 489,08 489,43 388,27 109,88 100,81
551,34 498,26 489,07 489,38 384,84 113,42 104,23
560,74 498,37 489,07 489,34 381,4 116,97 107,67
570,14 498,47 489,07 489,29 377,96 120,51 111,11
579,54 498,58 489,08 489,24 374,53 124,05 114,55
588,94 498,69 489,09 489,19 371,09 127,60 118
598,34 498,79 489,1 489,15 367,66 131,13 121,44
607,74 498,9 489,09 489,1 364,22 134,68 124,87
617,14 499 489,04 489,05 360,78 138,22 128,26
626,54 499,11 488,99 489 357,35 141,76 131,64
46 / 92
631,24 499,15 488,62 488,63 355,63 143,52 132,99
636,15 499,22 488,58 488,59 354,08 145,14 134,5
645,98 499,36 488,49 488,5 350,98 148,38 137,51
655,80 499,5 488,4 488,41 347,87 151,63 140,53
665,63 499,64 488,31 488,32 344,77 154,87 143,54
675,45 499,78 488,22 488,23 341,66 158,12 146,56
685,28 499,92 488,13 488,14 338,56 161,36 149,57
690,19 499,99 488,08 488,09 337,01 162,98 151,07
695,26 500,06 488,04 488,05 336,74 163,32 151,3
705,39 500,2 487,95 487,95 336,19 164,01 151,76
715,52 500,34 487,85 487,86 335,64 164,70 152,21
725,65 500,48 487,76 487,77 335,09 165,39 152,67
735,78 500,62 487,67 487,68 334,54 166,08 153,13
745,91 500,76 487,58 487,59 333,99 166,77 153,59
756,05 500,9 487,48 487,49 333,45 167,45 154,03
766,18 501,04 487,39 487,4 332,9 168,14 154,49
776,31 501,18 487,3 487,31 332,35 168,83 154,95
786,44 501,32 487,21 487,22 331,8 169,52 155,41
796,57 501,46 487,12 487,12 331,25 170,21 155,87
806,70 501,6 487,02 487,03 330,7 170,90 156,32
816,83 501,74 486,93 486,94 330,15 171,59 156,78
826,97 501,88 486,84 486,85 329,61 172,27 157,23
837,10 502,03 486,75 486,76 329,06 172,97 157,69
847,23 502,17 486,65 486,66 328,51 173,66 158,14
857,36 502,31 486,56 486,57 327,96 174,35 158,6
867,49 502,45 486,47 486,48 327,41 175,04 159,06
877,62 502,59 486,38 486,39 326,86 175,73 159,52
887,76 502,74 486,28 486,29 326,32 176,42 159,96
897,89 502,88 486,19 486,2 325,77 177,11 160,42
908,02 503,02 486,1 486,11 325,22 177,80 160,88
918,15 503,16 486,01 486,02 324,67 178,49 161,34
928,28 503,3 485,92 485,92 324,12 179,18 161,8
938,41 503,44 485,82 485,83 323,57 179,87 162,25
948,54 503,58 485,73 485,74 323,02 180,56 162,71
958,68 503,72 485,64 485,65 322,48 181,24 163,16
968,81 503,86 485,55 485,56 321,93 181,93 163,62
978,94 504 485,45 485,46 321,38 182,62 164,07
989,07 504,14 485,36 485,37 320,83 183,31 164,53
999,20 504,28 485,27 485,28 320,28 184,00 164,99
1 009,30 504,42 485,18 485,19 319,73 184,69 165,45
1 019,50 504,56 485,09 485,09 319,19 185,37 165,9
1 029,60 504,7 484,99 485 318,64 186,06 166,35
1 039,70 504,84 484,9 484,91 318,09 186,75 166,81
1 049,90 504,98 484,81 484,82 317,54 187,44 167,27
47 / 92
1 060,00 505,12 484,72 484,72 316,99 188,13 167,73
1 070,10 505,26 484,62 484,63 316,44 188,82 168,18
1 080,30 505,4 484,53 484,54 315,89 189,51 168,64
1 090,40 505,54 484,44 484,45 315,35 190,19 169,09
1 100,50 505,68 484,35 484,36 314,8 190,88 169,55
1 110,60 505,82 484,26 484,26 314,25 191,57 170,01
1 120,80 505,96 484,17 484,17 313,7 192,26 170,47
1 130,90 506,09 484,07 484,08 313,15 192,94 170,92
1 141,00 506,23 483,98 483,99 312,6 193,63 171,38
1 146,10 506,31 484,55 484,56 312,33 193,98 172,22
1 151,30 506,35 484,54 484,54 311,91 194,44 172,63
1 161,80 506,44 484,5 484,5 311,07 195,37 173,43
1 172,20 506,53 484,47 484,47 310,23 196,30 174,24
1 182,70 506,62 484,43 484,44 309,39 197,23 175,04
1 193,10 506,71 484,4 484,4 308,55 198,16 175,85
1 203,60 506,79 484,36 484,37 307,71 199,08 176,65
1 214,00 506,88 484,33 484,33 306,86 200,02 177,47
1 224,40 506,97 484,3 484,3 306,02 200,95 178,28
1 234,90 507,06 484,26 484,26 305,18 201,88 179,08
1 245,30 507,15 484,23 484,23 304,34 202,81 179,89
1 255,80 507,24 484,19 484,19 303,5 203,74 180,69
1 266,20 507,33 484,16 484,16 302,66 204,67 181,5
1 276,70 507,42 484,12 484,13 301,82 205,60 182,3
1 287,10 507,51 484,09 484,09 300,98 206,53 183,11
1 297,60 507,6 484,05 484,06 300,14 207,46 183,91
1 308,00 507,69 484,02 484,02 299,3 208,39 184,72
1 318,50 507,78 483,99 483,99 298,46 209,32 185,53
1 328,90 507,88 483,95 483,95 297,62 210,26 186,33
1 339,30 507,97 483,92 483,92 296,78 211,19 187,14
1 349,80 508,06 483,88 483,88 295,93 212,13 187,95
1 360,20 508,16 483,85 483,85 295,09 213,07 188,76
1 370,70 508,25 483,81 483,81 294,25 214,00 189,56
1 381,10 508,34 483,78 483,78 293,41 214,93 190,37
1 391,60 508,43 483,74 483,75 292,57 215,86 191,17
1 402,00 508,52 483,71 483,71 291,73 216,79 191,98
1 412,50 508,61 483,68 483,68 290,89 217,72 192,79
1 422,90 508,7 483,64 483,64 290,05 218,65 193,59
1 433,30 508,79 483,61 483,61 289,21 219,58 194,4
1 443,80 508,87 483,57 483,57 288,37 220,50 195,2
1 454,20 508,96 483,54 483,54 287,53 221,43 196,01
1 464,70 509,05 483,5 483,5 286,69 222,36 196,81
1 475,10 509,14 483,47 483,47 285,85 223,29 197,62
1 485,60 509,23 483,43 483,44 285 224,23 198,43
1 496,00 509,32 483,4 483,4 284,16 225,16 199,24
48 / 92
1 506,50 509,41 483,36 483,37 283,32 226,09 200,04
1 516,90 509,49 483,33 483,33 282,48 227,01 200,85
1 527,40 509,58 483,3 483,3 281,64 227,94 201,66
1 537,80 509,67 483,26 483,26 280,8 228,87 202,46
1 543,00 509,71 483,13 483,13 280,38 229,33 202,75
1 548,40 509,76 483,1 483,1 280,02 229,74 203,08
1 559,30 509,87 483,05 483,05 279,3 230,57 203,75
1 570,10 509,98 482,99 483 278,59 231,39 204,4
1 580,90 510,09 482,94 482,94 277,87 232,22 205,07
1 591,80 510,19 482,89 482,89 277,15 233,04 205,74
1 602,60 510,3 482,83 482,84 276,44 233,86 206,39
1 613,40 510,4 482,78 482,78 275,72 234,68 207,06
1 624,30 510,51 482,73 482,73 275 235,51 207,73
1 635,10 510,61 482,67 482,68 274,29 236,32 208,38
1 645,90 510,72 482,62 482,62 273,57 237,15 209,05
1 656,70 510,82 482,57 482,57 272,85 237,97 209,72
1 667,60 510,93 482,51 482,52 272,14 238,79 210,37
1 678,40 511,03 482,46 482,46 271,42 239,61 211,04
1 689,20 511,14 482,41 482,41 270,7 240,44 211,71
1 700,10 511,24 482,35 482,36 269,99 241,25 212,36
1 710,90 511,35 482,3 482,3 269,27 242,08 213,03
1 721,70 511,45 482,25 482,25 268,55 242,90 213,7
1 732,60 511,56 482,19 482,2 267,84 243,72 214,35
1 743,40 511,67 482,14 482,14 267,12 244,55 215,02
1 754,20 511,77 482,09 482,09 266,4 245,37 215,69
1 765,10 511,88 482,03 482,04 265,69 246,19 216,34
1 775,90 511,98 481,98 481,98 264,97 247,01 217,01
1 786,70 512,09 481,93 481,93 264,25 247,84 217,68
1 797,50 512,19 481,87 481,88 263,54 248,65 218,33
1 808,40 512,29 481,82 481,82 262,82 249,47 219
1 819,20 512,4 481,77 481,77 262,1 250,30 219,67
1 830,00 512,5 481,71 481,72 261,38 251,12 220,33
1 840,90 512,61 481,66 481,66 260,67 251,94 220,99
1 851,70 512,71 481,61 481,61 259,95 252,76 221,66
1 862,50 512,82 481,55 481,56 259,23 253,59 222,32
1 873,40 512,92 481,5 481,5 258,52 254,40 222,98
1 884,20 513,03 481,45 481,45 257,8 255,23 223,65
1 895,00 513,13 481,39 481,4 257,08 256,05 224,31
1 905,90 513,23 481,34 481,34 256,37 256,86 224,97
1 916,70 513,34 481,29 481,29 255,65 257,69 225,64
1 927,50 513,44 481,23 481,24 254,93 258,51 226,3
1 938,30 513,55 481,18 481,18 254,22 259,33 226,96
1 949,20 513,65 481,13 481,13 253,5 260,15 227,63
1 960,00 513,76 481,07 481,08 252,78 260,98 228,29
49 / 92
1 970,80 513,86 481,02 481,02 252,07 261,79 228,95
1 981,70 513,97 480,97 480,97 251,35 262,62 229,62
1 992,50 514,07 480,91 480,92 250,63 263,44 230,28
2 003,30 514,18 480,86 480,86 249,92 264,26 230,94
2 014,20 514,28 480,81 480,81 249,2 265,08 231,61
2 025,00 514,39 480,75 480,76 248,48 265,91 232,27
2 035,80 514,49 480,7 480,7 247,77 266,72 232,93
2 046,70 514,59 480,65 480,65 247,05 267,54 233,6
2 057,50 514,7 480,59 480,6 246,33 268,37 234,26
2 068,30 514,8 480,54 480,54 245,61 269,19 234,93
2 079,10 514,91 480,49 480,49 244,9 270,01 235,59
2 090,00 515,01 480,43 480,44 244,18 270,83 236,25
2 100,80 515,12 480,38 480,38 243,46 271,66 236,92
2 111,60 515,22 480,33 480,33 242,75 272,47 237,58
2 122,50 515,32 480,27 480,28 242,03 273,29 238,24
2 133,30 515,43 480,22 480,22 241,31 274,12 238,91
2 144,10 515,53 480,17 480,17 240,6 274,93 239,57
2 155,00 515,63 480,11 480,12 239,88 275,75 240,23
2 165,80 515,73 480,06 480,06 239,16 276,57 240,9
2 176,60 515,84 480,01 480,01 238,45 277,39 241,56
2 187,50 515,94 479,95 479,96 237,73 278,21 242,22
2 198,30 516,04 479,9 479,9 237,01 279,03 242,89
2 209,10 516,14 479,85 479,85 236,3 279,84 243,55
2 219,90 516,25 479,79 479,8 235,58 280,67 244,21
2 230,80 516,35 479,74 479,74 234,86 281,49 244,88
2 241,60 516,45 479,69 479,69 234,15 282,30 245,54
2 252,40 516,55 479,63 479,64 233,43 283,12 246,2
2 263,30 516,65 479,58 479,58 232,71 283,94 246,87
2 274,10 516,75 479,53 479,53 232 284,75 247,53
2 284,90 516,85 479,47 479,48 231,28 285,57 248,19
2 295,80 516,95 479,42 479,42 230,56 286,39 248,86
2 306,60 517,06 479,36 479,37 229,85 287,21 249,51
2 317,40 517,16 479,31 479,32 229,13 288,03 250,18
2 322,80 517,2 479,11 479,11 228,77 288,43 250,34
2 328,50 517,26 479,06 479,07 228,42 288,84 250,64
2 340,00 517,38 478,98 478,98 227,71 289,67 251,27
2 351,40 517,51 478,89 478,89 227 290,51 251,89
2 362,80 517,64 478,8 478,81 226,29 291,35 252,51
2 374,20 517,76 478,72 478,72 225,58 292,18 253,14
2 385,60 517,89 478,63 478,63 224,87 293,02 253,76
2 397,00 518,02 478,54 478,55 224,16 293,86 254,38
2 408,40 518,15 478,46 478,46 223,45 294,70 255,01
2 419,80 518,28 478,37 478,37 222,74 295,54 255,63
2 431,20 518,4 478,28 478,29 222,03 296,37 256,25
50 / 92
2 442,70 518,53 478,19 478,2 221,32 297,21 256,87
2 454,10 518,66 478,11 478,11 220,62 298,04 257,49
2 465,50 518,78 478,02 478,03 219,91 298,87 258,11
2 476,90 518,91 477,94 477,94 219,2 299,71 258,74
2 488,30 519,03 477,85 477,85 218,49 300,54 259,36
2 499,70 519,16 477,77 477,77 217,78 301,38 259,99
2 511,10 519,28 477,68 477,68 217,07 302,21 260,61
2 522,50 519,41 477,59 477,59 216,36 303,05 261,23
2 534,00 519,54 477,51 477,51 215,65 303,89 261,86
2 545,40 519,66 477,42 477,42 214,94 304,72 262,48
2 556,80 519,79 477,33 477,33 214,23 305,56 263,1
2 568,20 519,91 477,25 477,25 213,53 306,38 263,72
2 579,60 520,04 477,16 477,16 212,82 307,22 264,34
2 591,00 520,16 477,07 477,07 212,11 308,05 264,96
2 602,40 520,29 476,99 476,99 211,4 308,89 265,59
2 613,80 520,41 476,9 476,9 210,69 309,72 266,21
2 625,20 520,54 476,81 476,81 209,98 310,56 266,83
2 636,70 520,67 476,72 476,72 209,27 311,40 267,45
2 648,10 520,8 476,64 476,64 208,56 312,24 268,08
2 659,50 520,92 476,55 476,55 207,85 313,07 268,7
2 670,90 521,05 476,46 476,46 207,14 313,91 269,32
2 682,30 521,17 476,38 476,38 206,43 314,74 269,95
2 688,00 521,22 476,05 476,05 206,08 315,14 269,97
2 693,80 521,29 475,98 475,98 205,63 315,66 270,35
2 705,30 521,44 475,84 475,84 204,74 316,70 271,1
2 716,80 521,59 475,7 475,7 203,85 317,74 271,85
2 728,30 521,74 475,56 475,56 202,96 318,78 272,6
2 739,80 521,89 475,42 475,42 202,07 319,82 273,35
2 751,40 522,04 475,28 475,28 201,18 320,86 274,1
2 762,90 522,19 475,13 475,13 200,29 321,90 274,84
2 774,40 522,35 474,99 474,99 199,4 322,95 275,59
2 785,90 522,49 474,85 474,85 198,51 323,98 276,34
2 797,40 522,64 474,71 474,71 197,62 325,02 277,09
2 809,00 522,79 474,57 474,57 196,73 326,06 277,84
2 820,50 522,94 474,43 474,43 195,84 327,10 278,59
2 832,00 523,09 474,29 474,29 194,94 328,15 279,35
2 843,50 523,24 474,15 474,15 194,05 329,19 280,1
2 855,00 523,38 474,01 474,01 193,16 330,22 280,85
2 866,60 523,53 473,87 473,87 192,27 331,26 281,6
2 878,10 523,67 473,72 473,72 191,38 332,29 282,34
2 889,60 523,82 473,58 473,58 190,49 333,33 283,09
2 901,10 523,96 473,44 473,44 189,6 334,36 283,84
2 912,60 524,1 473,3 473,3 188,71 335,39 284,59
2 924,20 524,24 473,16 473,16 187,82 336,42 285,34
51 / 92
2 935,70 524,39 473,02 473,02 186,93 337,46 286,09
2 947,20 524,53 472,88 472,88 186,04 338,49 286,84
2 958,70 524,68 472,74 472,74 185,15 339,53 287,59
2 970,20 524,82 472,6 472,6 184,25 340,57 288,35
2 981,80 524,97 472,45 472,45 183,36 341,61 289,09
2 993,30 525,11 472,31 472,31 182,47 342,64 289,84
3 004,80 525,26 472,17 472,17 181,58 343,68 290,59
3 016,30 525,4 472,03 472,03 180,69 344,71 291,34
3 027,80 525,55 471,89 471,89 179,8 345,75 292,09
3 039,40 525,69 471,75 471,75 178,91 346,78 292,84
3 050,90 525,84 471,61 471,61 178,02 347,82 293,59
3 062,40 525,98 471,47 471,47 177,13 348,85 294,34
3 073,90 526,13 471,33 471,33 176,24 349,89 295,09
3 085,40 526,27 471,18 471,18 175,35 350,92 295,83
3 097,00 526,41 471,04 471,04 174,46 351,95 296,58
3 102,70 526,44 470,99 471 174,01 352,43 296,98
7.3. MIV FULL CLOSING IN 85 S
Distance Penstock Maximum Minimum

Maximum Minimum
from Steady center line penstock penstock
piezometric piezometric
forebay head [m] elevation pressure pressure
head [m] head [m]
tank [m] [m] [m] [m]
0.00 492.33 491.96 491.96 486.39 5.94 5.57
4.17 492.48 491.95 491.95 485.86 6.62 6.09
12.52 492.78 491.87 491.92 484.81 7.97 7.06
20.86 493.08 491.59 491.9 483.75 9.33 7.84
29.21 493.35 491.34 491.87 482.69 10.66 8.65
37.55 493.61 491.12 491.85 481.63 11.98 9.49
45.90 493.85 490.92 491.82 480.58 13.27 10.34
50.07 493.95 490.8 491.81 480.05 13.90 10.75
54.41 494.07 490.66 491.8 480.04 14.03 10.62
63.08 494.28 490.37 491.77 480.01 14.27 10.36
71.75 494.51 490.1 491.74 479.99 14.52 10.11
80.42 494.79 489.86 491.72 479.96 14.83 9.9
89.09 495.07 489.62 491.69 479.93 15.14 9.69
97.76 495.34 489.34 491.66 479.91 15.43 9.43
106.43 495.58 489.09 491.64 479.88 15.70 9.21
115.10 495.81 488.85 491.61 479.86 15.95 8.99
123.77 496.04 488.61 491.58 479.83 16.21 8.78
132.44 496.31 488.35 491.56 479.81 16.50 8.54
141.11 496.58 488.1 491.53 479.78 16.80 8.32
149.78 496.84 487.86 491.5 479.75 17.09 8.11
158.45 497.08 487.6 491.48 479.73 17.35 7.87
167.12 497.32 487.35 491.45 479.7 17.62 7.65
175.79 497.57 487.12 491.43 479.68 17.89 7.44
184.46 497.84 486.88 491.4 479.65 18.19 7.23
193.13 498.09 486.63 491.37 479.63 18.46 7
201.80 498.34 486.39 491.35 479.6 18.74 6.79
52 / 92
210.47 498.57 486.15 491.32 479.57 19.00 6.58
219.14 498.81 485.9 491.29 479.55 19.26 6.35
227.81 499.07 485.66 491.27 479.52 19.55 6.14
236.48 499.32 485.42 491.24 479.5 19.82 5.92
245.15 499.56 485.18 491.21 479.47 20.09 5.71
253.82 499.78 484.94 491.19 479.45 20.33 5.49
262.49 500 484.71 491.16 479.42 20.58 5.29
271.16 500.22 484.48 491.13 479.39 20.83 5.09
279.83 500.42 484.26 491.11 479.37 21.05 4.89
288.50 500.6 484.05 491.08 479.34 21.26 4.71
292.84 500.68 483.95 490.96 479.33 21.35 4.62
297.54 500.79 483.82 490.94 477.61 23.18 6.21
306.94 500.98 483.58 490.9 474.18 26.80 9.4
316.34 501.17 483.36 490.86 470.74 30.43 12.62
325.74 501.35 483.14 490.82 467.3 34.05 15.84
335.14 501.51 482.93 490.78 463.87 37.64 19.06
344.54 501.66 482.72 490.74 460.43 41.23 22.29
353.94 501.8 482.51 490.7 457 44.80 25.51
363.34 501.94 482.29 490.66 453.56 48.38 28.73
372.74 502.1 482.07 490.62 450.12 51.98 31.95
382.14 502.26 481.86 490.58 446.69 55.57 35.17
391.54 502.44 481.66 490.54 443.25 59.19 38.41
400.94 502.62 481.44 490.5 439.81 62.81 41.63
410.34 502.79 481.22 490.47 436.38 66.41 44.84
419.74 502.95 481 490.43 432.94 70.01 48.06
429.14 503.11 480.78 490.39 429.51 73.60 51.27
438.54 503.3 480.55 490.35 426.07 77.23 54.48
447.94 503.52 480.32 490.31 422.63 80.89 57.69
457.34 503.75 480.08 490.27 419.2 84.55 60.88
466.74 503.97 479.85 490.23 415.76 88.21 64.09
476.14 504.19 479.61 490.19 412.33 91.86 67.28
485.54 504.44 479.36 490.15 408.89 95.55 70.47
494.94 504.69 479.12 490.11 405.45 99.24 73.67
504.34 504.93 478.89 490.07 402.02 102.91 76.87
513.74 505.16 478.65 490.03 398.58 106.58 80.07
523.14 505.38 478.41 489.99 395.15 110.23 83.26
532.54 505.59 478.18 489.95 391.71 113.88 86.47
541.94 505.78 477.96 489.91 388.27 117.51 89.69
551.34 505.99 477.73 489.87 384.84 121.15 92.89
560.74 506.19 477.5 489.83 381.4 124.79 96.1
570.14 506.39 477.28 489.79 377.96 128.43 99.32
579.54 506.58 477.05 489.75 374.53 132.05 102.52
588.94 506.78 476.82 489.71 371.09 135.69 105.73
598.34 506.97 476.61 489.68 367.66 139.31 108.95
607.74 507.15 476.4 489.64 364.22 142.93 112.18
617.14 507.31 476.21 489.6 360.78 146.53 115.43
626.54 507.46 476.04 489.56 357.35 150.11 118.69
631.24 507.53 475.96 489.25 355.63 151.90 120.33
636.15 507.62 475.85 489.21 354.08 153.54 121.77
645.98 507.79 475.65 489.13 350.98 156.81 124.67
655.80 507.95 475.44 489.06 347.87 160.08 127.57
665.63 508.09 475.23 488.98 344.77 163.32 130.46
675.45 508.22 475.01 488.91 341.66 166.56 133.35
685.28 508.34 474.8 488.83 338.56 169.78 136.24
690.19 508.4 474.71 488.8 337.01 171.39 137.7
53 / 92
695.26 508.46 474.6 488.76 336.74 171.72 137.86
705.39 508.57 474.41 488.68 336.19 172.38 138.22
715.52 508.68 474.21 488.6 335.64 173.04 138.57
725.65 508.79 474.01 488.53 335.09 173.70 138.92
735.78 508.91 473.81 488.45 334.54 174.37 139.27
745.91 509.07 473.6 488.37 333.99 175.08 139.61
756.05 509.36 473.4 488.3 333.45 175.91 139.95
766.18 509.65 473.19 488.22 332.9 176.75 140.29
776.31 509.93 472.98 488.14 332.35 177.58 140.63
786.44 510.22 472.77 488.07 331.8 178.42 140.97
796.57 510.5 472.57 487.99 331.25 179.25 141.32
806.70 510.78 472.37 487.91 330.7 180.08 141.67
816.83 511.07 472.16 487.84 330.15 180.92 142.01
826.97 511.34 471.95 487.76 329.61 181.73 142.34
837.10 511.62 471.75 487.68 329.06 182.56 142.69
847.23 511.9 471.55 487.6 328.51 183.39 143.04
857.36 512.18 471.35 487.53 327.96 184.22 143.39
867.49 512.45 471.16 487.45 327.41 185.04 143.75
877.62 512.73 470.98 487.37 326.86 185.87 144.12
887.76 513.01 470.79 487.3 326.32 186.69 144.47
897.89 513.29 470.59 487.22 325.77 187.52 144.82
908.02 513.56 470.4 487.14 325.22 188.34 145.18
918.15 513.84 470.21 487.07 324.67 189.17 145.54
928.28 514.12 470.02 486.99 324.12 190.00 145.9
938.41 514.4 469.83 486.91 323.57 190.83 146.26
948.54 514.67 469.64 486.83 323.02 191.65 146.62
958.68 514.95 469.45 486.76 322.48 192.47 146.97
968.81 515.23 469.27 486.68 321.93 193.30 147.34
978.94 515.51 469.08 486.6 321.38 194.13 147.7
989.07 515.78 468.89 486.53 320.83 194.95 148.06
999.20 516.06 468.7 486.45 320.28 195.78 148.42
1 009.30 516.33 468.52 486.37 319.73 196.60 148.79
1 019.50 516.61 468.34 486.3 319.19 197.42 149.15
1 029.60 516.88 468.16 486.22 318.64 198.24 149.52
1 039.70 517.16 467.98 486.14 318.09 199.07 149.89
1 049.90 517.43 467.8 486.06 317.54 199.89 150.26
1 060.00 517.72 467.61 485.99 316.99 200.73 150.62
1 070.10 518.01 467.42 485.91 316.44 201.57 150.98
1 080.30 518.3 467.23 485.83 315.89 202.41 151.34
1 090.40 518.59 467.03 485.76 315.35 203.24 151.68
1 100.50 518.88 466.84 485.68 314.8 204.08 152.04
1 110.60 519.17 466.65 485.6 314.25 204.92 152.4
1 120.80 519.45 466.44 485.53 313.7 205.75 152.74
1 130.90 519.74 466.21 485.45 313.15 206.59 153.06
1 141.00 520.03 465.97 485.37 312.6 207.43 153.37
1 146.10 520.18 465.85 485.85 312.33 207.85 153.52
1 151.30 520.27 465.76 485.83 311.91 208.36 153.85
1 161.80 520.44 465.61 485.8 311.07 209.37 154.54
1 172.20 520.61 465.45 485.78 310.23 210.38 155.22
1 182.70 520.78 465.3 485.75 309.39 211.39 155.91
1 193.10 520.95 465.15 485.72 308.55 212.40 156.6
1 203.60 521.13 465.01 485.69 307.71 213.42 157.3
1 214.00 521.3 464.87 485.66 306.86 214.44 158.01
1 224.40 521.47 464.74 485.63 306.02 215.45 158.72
1 234.90 521.64 464.61 485.6 305.18 216.46 159.43
54 / 92
1 245.30 521.81 464.49 485.57 304.34 217.47 160.15
1 255.80 521.98 464.37 485.55 303.5 218.48 160.87
1 266.20 522.15 464.24 485.52 302.66 219.49 161.58
1 276.70 522.32 464.12 485.49 301.82 220.50 162.3
1 287.10 522.49 463.99 485.46 300.98 221.51 163.01
1 297.60 522.66 463.85 485.43 300.14 222.52 163.71
1 308.00 522.83 463.71 485.4 299.3 223.53 164.41
1 318.50 523 463.58 485.37 298.46 224.54 165.12
1 328.90 523.17 463.45 485.34 297.62 225.55 165.83
1 339.30 523.35 463.33 485.32 296.78 226.57 166.55
1 349.80 523.52 463.22 485.29 295.93 227.59 167.29
1 360.20 523.68 463.12 485.26 295.09 228.59 168.03
1 370.70 523.85 463.02 485.23 294.25 229.60 168.77
1 381.10 524.02 462.92 485.2 293.41 230.61 169.51
1 391.60 524.18 462.82 485.17 292.57 231.61 170.25
1 402.00 524.34 462.71 485.14 291.73 232.61 170.98
1 412.50 524.5 462.6 485.11 290.89 233.61 171.71
1 422.90 524.66 462.5 485.09 290.05 234.61 172.45
1 433.30 524.83 462.4 485.06 289.21 235.62 173.19
1 443.80 524.99 462.3 485.03 288.37 236.62 173.93
1 454.20 525.16 462.19 485 287.53 237.63 174.66
1 464.70 525.32 462.09 484.97 286.69 238.63 175.4
1 475.10 525.49 461.98 484.94 285.85 239.64 176.13
1 485.60 525.65 461.88 484.91 285 240.65 176.88
1 496.00 525.81 461.78 484.88 284.16 241.65 177.62
1 506.50 525.98 461.68 484.86 283.32 242.66 178.36
1 516.90 526.14 461.57 484.83 282.48 243.66 179.09
1 527.40 526.3 461.47 484.8 281.64 244.66 179.83
1 537.80 526.47 461.38 484.77 280.8 245.67 180.58
1 543.00 526.54 461.34 484.66 280.38 246.16 180.96
1 548.40 526.64 461.28 484.63 280.02 246.62 181.26
1 559.30 526.84 461.16 484.59 279.3 247.54 181.86
1 570.10 527.04 461.04 484.55 278.59 248.45 182.45
1 580.90 527.23 460.92 484.5 277.87 249.36 183.05
1 591.80 527.43 460.8 484.46 277.15 250.28 183.65
1 602.60 527.62 460.67 484.41 276.44 251.18 184.23
1 613.40 527.82 460.55 484.37 275.72 252.10 184.83
1 624.30 528.01 460.42 484.32 275 253.01 185.42
1 635.10 528.2 460.3 484.28 274.29 253.91 186.01
1 645.90 528.4 460.19 484.23 273.57 254.83 186.62
1 656.70 528.59 460.08 484.19 272.85 255.74 187.23
1 667.60 528.79 459.97 484.15 272.14 256.65 187.83
1 678.40 528.98 459.87 484.1 271.42 257.56 188.45
1 689.20 529.18 459.76 484.06 270.7 258.48 189.06
1 700.10 529.37 459.65 484.01 269.99 259.38 189.66
1 710.90 529.56 459.53 483.97 269.27 260.29 190.26
1 721.70 529.75 459.4 483.92 268.55 261.20 190.85
1 732.60 529.94 459.26 483.88 267.84 262.10 191.42
1 743.40 530.13 459.11 483.83 267.12 263.01 191.99
1 754.20 530.31 458.92 483.79 266.4 263.91 192.52
1 765.10 530.5 458.71 483.75 265.69 264.81 193.02
1 775.90 530.68 458.49 483.7 264.97 265.71 193.52
1 786.70 530.87 458.27 483.66 264.25 266.62 194.02
1 797.50 531.05 458.06 483.61 263.54 267.51 194.52
1 808.40 531.24 457.86 483.57 262.82 268.42 195.04
55 / 92
1 819.20 531.43 457.67 483.52 262.1 269.33 195.57
1 830.00 531.61 457.46 483.48 261.38 270.23 196.08
1 840.90 531.79 457.24 483.43 260.67 271.12 196.57
1 851.70 531.97 457.02 483.39 259.95 272.02 197.07
1 862.50 532.15 456.8 483.35 259.23 272.92 197.57
1 873.40 532.33 456.6 483.3 258.52 273.81 198.08
1 884.20 532.51 456.4 483.26 257.8 274.71 198.6
1 895.00 532.68 456.19 483.21 257.08 275.60 199.11
1 905.90 532.86 455.98 483.17 256.37 276.49 199.61
1 916.70 533.03 455.77 483.12 255.65 277.38 200.12
1 927.50 533.2 455.56 483.08 254.93 278.27 200.63
1 938.30 533.37 455.35 483.03 254.22 279.15 201.13
1 949.20 533.54 455.13 482.99 253.5 280.04 201.63
1 960.00 533.71 454.91 482.95 252.78 280.93 202.13
1 970.80 533.88 454.69 482.9 252.07 281.81 202.62
1 981.70 534.05 454.47 482.86 251.35 282.70 203.12
1 992.50 534.22 454.25 482.81 250.63 283.59 203.62
2 003.30 534.38 454.03 482.77 249.92 284.46 204.11
2 014.20 534.55 453.82 482.72 249.2 285.35 204.62
2 025.00 534.71 453.6 482.68 248.48 286.23 205.12
2 035.80 534.88 453.39 482.63 247.77 287.11 205.62
2 046.70 535.04 453.18 482.59 247.05 287.99 206.13
2 057.50 535.21 452.97 482.55 246.33 288.88 206.64
2 068.30 535.37 452.75 482.5 245.61 289.76 207.14
2 079.10 535.54 452.53 482.46 244.9 290.64 207.63
2 090.00 535.7 452.31 482.41 244.18 291.52 208.13
2 100.80 535.87 452.09 482.37 243.46 292.41 208.63
2 111.60 536.03 451.88 482.32 242.75 293.28 209.13
2 122.50 536.19 451.67 482.28 242.03 294.16 209.64
2 133.30 536.36 451.47 482.23 241.31 295.05 210.16
2 144.10 536.52 451.27 482.19 240.6 295.92 210.67
2 155.00 536.68 451.08 482.14 239.88 296.80 211.2
2 165.80 536.84 450.88 482.1 239.16 297.68 211.72
2 176.60 537 450.68 482.06 238.45 298.55 212.23
2 187.50 537.16 450.48 482.01 237.73 299.43 212.75
2 198.30 537.32 450.28 481.97 237.01 300.31 213.27
2 209.10 537.49 450.08 481.92 236.3 301.19 213.78
2 219.90 537.65 449.88 481.88 235.58 302.07 214.3
2 230.80 537.81 449.69 481.83 234.86 302.95 214.83
2 241.60 537.97 449.5 481.79 234.15 303.82 215.35
2 252.40 538.13 449.32 481.74 233.43 304.70 215.89
2 263.30 538.29 449.14 481.7 232.71 305.58 216.43
2 274.10 538.44 448.97 481.66 232 306.44 216.97
2 284.90 538.6 448.8 481.61 231.28 307.32 217.52
2 295.80 538.76 448.65 481.57 230.56 308.20 218.09
2 306.60 538.93 448.51 481.52 229.85 309.08 218.66
2 317.40 539.1 448.39 481.48 229.13 309.97 219.26
2 322.80 539.18 448.34 481.31 228.77 310.41 219.57
2 328.50 539.29 448.28 481.27 228.42 310.87 219.86
2 340.00 539.51 448.16 481.2 227.71 311.80 220.45
2 351.40 539.74 448.06 481.13 227 312.74 221.06
2 362.80 539.96 447.96 481.05 226.29 313.67 221.67
2 374.20 540.19 447.85 480.98 225.58 314.61 222.27
2 385.60 540.41 447.73 480.91 224.87 315.54 222.86
2 397.00 540.63 447.62 480.84 224.16 316.47 223.46
56 / 92
2 408.40 540.86 447.51 480.76 223.45 317.41 224.06
2 419.80 541.08 447.41 480.69 222.74 318.34 224.67
2 431.20 541.3 447.32 480.62 222.03 319.27 225.29
2 442.70 541.53 447.22 480.55 221.32 320.21 225.9
2 454.10 541.76 447.11 480.47 220.62 321.14 226.49
2 465.50 541.98 447.01 480.4 219.91 322.07 227.1
2 476.90 542.21 446.91 480.33 219.2 323.01 227.71
2 488.30 542.44 446.82 480.26 218.49 323.95 228.33
2 499.70 542.66 446.73 480.18 217.78 324.88 228.95
2 511.10 542.88 446.65 480.11 217.07 325.81 229.58
2 522.50 543.1 446.57 480.04 216.36 326.74 230.21
2 534.00 543.33 446.5 479.97 215.65 327.68 230.85
2 545.40 543.55 446.45 479.9 214.94 328.61 231.51
2 556.80 543.77 446.39 479.82 214.23 329.54 232.16
2 568.20 543.99 446.34 479.75 213.53 330.46 232.81
2 579.60 544.21 446.29 479.68 212.82 331.39 233.47
2 591.00 544.43 446.23 479.61 212.11 332.32 234.12
2 602.40 544.66 446.17 479.53 211.4 333.26 234.77
2 613.80 544.88 446.11 479.46 210.69 334.19 235.42
2 625.20 545.1 446.05 479.39 209.98 335.12 236.07
2 636.70 545.32 445.99 479.32 209.27 336.05 236.72
2 648.10 545.53 445.93 479.24 208.56 336.97 237.37
2 659.50 545.75 445.87 479.17 207.85 337.90 238.02
2 670.90 545.96 445.82 479.1 207.14 338.82 238.68
2 682.30 546.17 445.77 479.03 206.43 339.74 239.34
2 688.00 546.27 445.75 478.76 206.08 340.19 239.67
2 693.80 546.41 445.72 478.7 205.63 340.78 240.09
2 705.30 546.69 445.68 478.58 204.74 341.95 240.94
2 716.80 546.97 445.63 478.46 203.85 343.12 241.78
2 728.30 547.25 445.58 478.34 202.96 344.29 242.62
2 739.80 547.53 445.54 478.23 202.07 345.46 243.47
2 751.40 547.82 445.51 478.11 201.18 346.64 244.33
2 762.90 548.1 445.49 477.99 200.29 347.81 245.2
2 774.40 548.38 445.48 477.87 199.4 348.98 246.08
2 785.90 548.66 445.46 477.75 198.51 350.15 246.95
2 797.40 548.95 445.45 477.64 197.62 351.33 247.83
2 809.00 549.23 445.43 477.52 196.73 352.50 248.7
2 820.50 549.51 445.4 477.4 195.84 353.67 249.56
2 832.00 549.79 445.38 477.28 194.94 354.85 250.44
2 843.50 550.08 445.36 477.17 194.05 356.03 251.31
2 855.00 550.36 445.35 477.05 193.16 357.20 252.19
2 866.60 550.63 445.34 476.93 192.27 358.36 253.07
2 878.10 550.9 445.33 476.81 191.38 359.52 253.95
2 889.60 551.19 445.31 476.7 190.49 360.70 254.82
2 901.10 551.47 445.29 476.58 189.6 361.87 255.69
2 912.60 551.75 445.26 476.46 188.71 363.04 256.55
2 924.20 552.02 445.24 476.34 187.82 364.20 257.42
2 935.70 552.28 445.19 476.23 186.93 365.35 258.26
2 947.20 552.56 445.15 476.11 186.04 366.52 259.11
2 958.70 552.84 445.1 475.99 185.15 367.69 259.95
2 970.20 553.12 445.04 475.87 184.25 368.87 260.79
2 981.80 553.39 444.98 475.75 183.36 370.03 261.62
2 993.30 553.66 444.9 475.64 182.47 371.19 262.43
3 004.80 553.92 444.84 475.52 181.58 372.34 263.26
3 016.30 554.21 444.78 475.4 180.69 373.52 264.09
57 / 92
3 027.80 554.5 444.71 475.28 179.8 374.70 264.91
3 039.40 554.78 444.65 475.17 178.91 375.87 265.74
3 050.90 555.07 444.6 475.05 178.02 377.05 266.58
3 062.40 555.34 444.54 474.93 177.13 378.21 267.41
3 073.90 555.61 444.5 474.81 176.24 379.37 268.26
3 085.40 555.87 444.47 474.7 175.35 380.52 269.12
3 097.00 556.12 444.46 474.58 174.46 381.66 270
3 102.70 556.15 444.46 474.5 174.01 382.14 270.45
7.4. INJECTORS’ FULL OPENING IN 35S

[m] [m] [m]
0,00 490 489,55 490 486,39 3,61 3,16
4,17 490,41 489,39 490 485,86 4,55 3,53
12,52 491,14 488,25 490 484,81 6,33 3,44
20,86 491,58 487,24 490 483,75 7,83 3,49
29,21 491,6 486,42 490 482,69 8,91 3,73
37,55 491,22 485,85 490 481,63 9,59 4,22
45,90 490,94 485,46 490 480,58 10,36 4,88
50,07 490,94 485,38 490 480,05 10,89 5,33
54,41 491,12 485,27 490 480,04 11,08 5,23
63,08 491,43 485,15 490 480,01 11,42 5,14
71,75 491,34 485,08 490 479,99 11,35 5,09
80,42 490,98 485,04 490 479,96 11,02 5,08
89,09 491,01 485,02 490 479,93 11,08 5,09
97,76 491,28 485,01 490 479,91 11,37 5,1
106,43 491,2 485 490 479,88 11,32 5,12
115,10 491,01 485 490 479,86 11,15 5,14
123,77 491,06 485 490 479,83 11,23 5,17
132,44 491,21 485 490 479,81 11,40 5,19
141,11 491,07 485 489,99 479,78 11,29 5,22
149,78 491,04 485 489,99 479,75 11,29 5,25
158,45 491,14 484,82 489,99 479,73 11,41 5,09
167,12 491,12 484,62 489,99 479,7 11,42 4,92
175,79 491,09 484,44 489,99 479,68 11,41 4,76
184,46 491,11 484,22 489,99 479,65 11,46 4,57
193,13 491,12 483,97 489,99 479,63 11,49 4,34
201,80 491,16 483,71 489,99 479,6 11,56 4,11
210,47 491,2 483,48 489,99 479,57 11,63 3,91
219,14 491,16 483,23 489,99 479,55 11,61 3,68
227,81 491,1 482,96 489,99 479,52 11,58 3,44
236,48 491,27 482,68 489,99 479,5 11,77 3,18
245,15 491,36 482,4 489,99 479,47 11,89 2,93
58 / 92
253,82 491,35 482,15 489,99 479,45 11,90 2,7
262,49 491,39 481,92 489,99 479,42 11,97 2,5
271,16 491,57 481,72 489,99 479,39 12,18 2,33
279,83 491,77 481,5 489,99 479,37 12,40 2,13
288,50 491,93 481,24 489,99 479,34 12,59 1,9
292,84 491,96 481,12 489,99 479,33 12,63 1,79
297,54 492,03 480,97 489,99 477,61 14,42 3,36
306,94 492,09 480,67 489,99 474,18 17,91 6,49
316,34 492,07 480,35 489,99 470,74 21,33 9,61
325,74 491,98 480,04 489,99 467,3 24,68 12,74
335,14 491,89 479,76 489,99 463,87 28,02 15,89
344,54 491,88 479,51 489,99 460,43 31,45 19,08
353,94 491,96 479,25 489,99 457 34,96 22,25
363,34 492,03 478,99 489,99 453,56 38,47 25,43
372,74 492 478,73 489,99 450,12 41,88 28,61
382,14 491,91 478,49 489,99 446,69 45,22 31,8
391,54 491,89 478,3 489,99 443,25 48,64 35,05
400,94 491,94 478,14 489,99 439,81 52,13 38,33
410,34 491,95 477,92 489,99 436,38 55,57 41,54
419,74 491,9 477,73 489,99 432,94 58,96 44,79
429,14 491,86 477,57 489,99 429,51 62,35 48,06
438,54 491,85 477,41 489,99 426,07 65,78 51,34
447,94 491,93 477,2 489,99 422,63 69,30 54,57
457,34 491,95 476,97 489,99 419,2 72,75 57,77
466,74 491,86 476,75 489,99 415,76 76,10 60,99
476,14 491,95 476,57 489,99 412,33 79,62 64,24
485,54 492,03 476,38 489,99 408,89 83,14 67,49
494,94 491,99 476,18 489,99 405,45 86,54 70,73
504,34 491,91 475,97 489,99 402,02 89,89 73,95
513,74 492,05 475,78 489,99 398,58 93,47 77,2
523,14 492,12 475,58 489,99 395,15 96,97 80,43
532,54 492,11 475,36 489,99 391,71 100,40 83,65
541,94 492,02 475,11 489,98 388,27 103,75 86,84
551,34 492,12 474,86 489,98 384,84 107,28 90,02
560,74 492,25 474,52 489,98 381,4 110,85 93,12
570,14 492,32 474,13 489,98 377,96 114,36 96,17
579,54 492,28 473,81 489,98 374,53 117,75 99,28
588,94 492,34 473,54 489,98 371,09 121,25 102,45
598,34 492,6 473,32 489,98 367,66 124,94 105,66
607,74 492,83 473,11 489,98 364,22 128,61 108,89
617,14 492,96 472,87 489,98 360,78 132,18 112,09
626,54 493,01 472,59 489,98 357,35 135,66 115,24
631,24 492,97 472,43 489,98 355,63 137,34 116,8
636,15 492,96 472,25 489,98 354,08 138,88 118,17
59 / 92
645,98 492,93 471,88 489,98 350,98 141,95 120,9
655,80 493,03 471,54 489,98 347,87 145,16 123,67
665,63 493,1 471,24 489,98 344,77 148,33 126,47
675,45 493,13 470,98 489,98 341,66 151,47 129,32
685,28 493,07 470,59 489,98 338,56 154,51 132,03
690,19 493,03 470,38 489,98 337,01 156,02 133,37
695,26 493,03 470,13 489,98 336,74 156,29 133,39
705,39 493,09 469,73 489,98 336,19 156,90 133,54
715,52 493,12 469,38 489,98 335,64 157,48 133,74
725,65 493,1 469,06 489,98 335,09 158,01 133,97
735,78 493,05 468,71 489,98 334,54 158,51 134,17
745,91 493,07 468,31 489,98 333,99 159,08 134,32
756,05 493,08 467,92 489,97 333,45 159,63 134,47
766,18 493,05 467,55 489,97 332,9 160,15 134,65
776,31 493 467,2 489,97 332,35 160,65 134,85
786,44 492,99 466,82 489,97 331,8 161,19 135,02
796,57 493 466,37 489,97 331,25 161,75 135,12
806,70 493 465,89 489,97 330,7 162,30 135,19
816,83 493,04 465,44 489,97 330,15 162,89 135,29
826,97 493,06 465,05 489,97 329,61 163,45 135,44
837,10 493,05 464,68 489,97 329,06 163,99 135,62
847,23 493,01 464,35 489,97 328,51 164,50 135,84
857,36 493,01 464,02 489,97 327,96 165,05 136,06
867,49 493,02 463,7 489,97 327,41 165,61 136,29
877,62 493,03 463,36 489,97 326,86 166,17 136,5
887,76 493,04 462,99 489,97 326,32 166,72 136,67
897,89 493,01 462,6 489,97 325,77 167,24 136,83
908,02 492,99 462,2 489,97 325,22 167,77 136,98
918,15 493 461,8 489,97 324,67 168,33 137,13
928,28 493 461,44 489,97 324,12 168,88 137,32
938,41 492,98 461,12 489,97 323,57 169,41 137,55
948,54 492,96 460,75 489,97 323,02 169,94 137,73
958,68 492,96 460,32 489,96 322,48 170,48 137,84
968,81 492,96 459,93 489,96 321,93 171,03 138
978,94 492,95 459,52 489,96 321,38 171,57 138,14
989,07 492,93 459,13 489,96 320,83 172,10 138,3
999,20 492,9 458,76 489,96 320,28 172,62 138,48
1 009,30 492,86 458,44 489,96 319,73 173,13 138,71
1 019,50 492,81 458,13 489,96 319,19 173,62 138,94
1 029,60 492,78 457,82 489,96 318,64 174,14 139,18
1 039,70 492,79 457,53 489,96 318,09 174,70 139,44
1 049,90 492,81 457,24 489,96 317,54 175,27 139,7
1 060,00 492,81 456,85 489,96 316,99 175,82 139,86
1 070,10 492,78 456,49 489,96 316,44 176,34 140,05
60 / 92
1 080,30 492,69 456,18 489,96 315,89 176,80 140,29
1 090,40 492,57 455,92 489,96 315,35 177,22 140,57
1 100,50 492,41 455,7 489,96 314,8 177,61 140,9
1 110,60 492,19 455,4 489,96 314,25 177,94 141,15
1 120,80 491,89 455,12 489,96 313,7 178,19 141,42
1 130,90 491,54 454,88 489,96 313,15 178,39 141,73
1 141,00 491,42 454,65 489,96 312,6 178,82 142,05
1 146,10 491,46 454,57 489,96 312,33 179,13 142,24
1 151,30 491,49 454,48 489,96 311,91 179,58 142,57
1 161,80 491,5 454,33 489,96 311,07 180,43 143,26
1 172,20 491,48 454,22 489,96 310,23 181,25 143,99
1 182,70 491,43 454,15 489,96 309,39 182,04 144,76
1 193,10 491,33 454,02 489,96 308,55 182,78 145,47
1 203,60 491,28 453,79 489,96 307,71 183,57 146,08
1 214,00 491,27 453,6 489,96 306,86 184,41 146,74
1 224,40 491,26 453,43 489,96 306,02 185,24 147,41
1 234,90 491,26 453,25 489,96 305,18 186,08 148,07
1 245,30 491,27 453,08 489,96 304,34 186,93 148,74
1 255,80 491,27 452,97 489,96 303,5 187,77 149,47
1 266,20 491,26 452,77 489,96 302,66 188,60 150,11
1 276,70 491,27 452,5 489,96 301,82 189,45 150,68
1 287,10 491,29 452,28 489,96 300,98 190,31 151,3
1 297,60 491,34 452,1 489,96 300,14 191,20 151,96
1 308,00 491,41 451,96 489,96 299,3 192,11 152,66
1 318,50 491,49 451,82 489,96 298,46 193,03 153,36
1 328,90 491,56 451,55 489,96 297,62 193,94 153,93
1 339,30 491,59 451,32 489,96 296,78 194,81 154,54
1 349,80 491,56 451,13 489,96 295,93 195,63 155,2
1 360,20 491,48 450,97 489,96 295,09 196,39 155,88
1 370,70 491,42 450,79 489,96 294,25 197,17 156,54
1 381,10 491,42 450,6 489,96 293,41 198,01 157,19
1 391,60 491,48 450,4 489,96 292,57 198,91 157,83
1 402,00 491,54 450,19 489,95 291,73 199,81 158,46
1 412,50 491,53 450 489,95 290,89 200,64 159,11
1 422,90 491,48 449,82 489,95 290,05 201,43 159,77
1 433,30 491,44 449,63 489,95 289,21 202,23 160,42
1 443,80 491,47 449,42 489,95 288,37 203,10 161,05
1 454,20 491,52 449,15 489,95 287,53 203,99 161,62
1 464,70 491,54 448,93 489,95 286,69 204,85 162,24
1 475,10 491,52 448,74 489,95 285,85 205,67 162,89
1 485,60 491,54 448,51 489,95 285 206,54 163,51
1 496,00 491,63 448,21 489,95 284,16 207,47 164,05
1 506,50 491,73 447,94 489,95 283,32 208,41 164,62
1 516,90 491,81 447,66 489,95 282,48 209,33 165,18
61 / 92
1 527,40 491,9 447,37 489,95 281,64 210,26 165,73
1 537,80 491,99 447,08 489,95 280,8 211,19 166,28
1 543,00 491,98 446,96 489,95 280,38 211,60 166,58
1 548,40 492,03 446,79 489,95 280,02 212,01 166,77
1 559,30 492,02 446,54 489,95 279,3 212,72 167,24
1 570,10 492,02 446,32 489,95 278,59 213,43 167,73
1 580,90 492,02 446,12 489,95 277,87 214,15 168,25
1 591,80 492,01 445,86 489,95 277,15 214,86 168,71
1 602,60 491,99 445,57 489,95 276,44 215,55 169,13
1 613,40 492 445,32 489,95 275,72 216,28 169,6
1 624,30 492,02 445,11 489,95 275 217,02 170,11
1 635,10 492,01 444,9 489,95 274,29 217,72 170,61
1 645,90 491,99 444,65 489,95 273,57 218,42 171,08
1 656,70 491,97 444,41 489,95 272,85 219,12 171,56
1 667,60 491,94 444,23 489,95 272,14 219,80 172,09
1 678,40 491,88 444,12 489,95 271,42 220,46 172,7
1 689,20 491,78 444,01 489,95 270,7 221,08 173,31
1 700,10 491,61 443,86 489,95 269,99 221,62 173,87
1 710,90 491,39 443,74 489,95 269,27 222,12 174,47
1 721,70 491,13 443,63 489,95 268,55 222,58 175,08
1 732,60 490,88 443,55 489,95 267,84 223,04 175,71
1 743,40 490,96 443,43 489,95 267,12 223,84 176,31
1 754,20 491,05 443,21 489,95 266,4 224,65 176,81
1 765,10 491,09 442,93 489,95 265,69 225,40 177,24
1 775,90 491,07 442,63 489,95 264,97 226,10 177,66
1 786,70 491,13 442,33 489,95 264,25 226,88 178,08
1 797,50 491,05 442,08 489,95 263,54 227,51 178,54
1 808,40 490,91 441,87 489,94 262,82 228,09 179,05
1 819,20 490,87 441,74 489,94 262,1 228,77 179,64
1 830,00 490,93 441,62 489,94 261,38 229,55 180,24
1 840,90 491,04 441,43 489,94 260,67 230,37 180,76
1 851,70 491,06 441,11 489,94 259,95 231,11 181,16
1 862,50 490,97 440,77 489,94 259,23 231,74 181,54
1 873,40 490,92 440,48 489,94 258,52 232,40 181,96
1 884,20 491 440,26 489,94 257,8 233,20 182,46
1 895,00 491,08 439,98 489,94 257,08 234,00 182,9
1 905,90 491,07 439,66 489,94 256,37 234,70 183,29
1 916,70 491,05 439,34 489,94 255,65 235,40 183,69
1 927,50 491,05 439,03 489,94 254,93 236,12 184,1
1 938,30 491,09 438,76 489,94 254,22 236,87 184,54
1 949,20 491,08 438,51 489,94 253,5 237,58 185,01
1 960,00 491,04 438,29 489,94 252,78 238,26 185,51
1 970,80 491,05 438,05 489,94 252,07 238,98 185,98
1 981,70 491,08 437,8 489,94 251,35 239,73 186,45
62 / 92
1 992,50 491,23 437,53 489,94 250,63 240,60 186,9
2 003,30 491,34 437,3 489,94 249,92 241,42 187,38
2 014,20 491,39 437,07 489,94 249,2 242,19 187,87
2 025,00 491,37 436,69 489,94 248,48 242,89 188,21
2 035,80 491,51 436,28 489,94 247,77 243,74 188,51
2 046,70 491,56 435,93 489,94 247,05 244,51 188,88
2 057,50 491,53 435,61 489,94 246,33 245,20 189,28
2 068,30 491,41 435,31 489,94 245,61 245,80 189,7
2 079,10 491,57 435,01 489,94 244,9 246,67 190,11
2 090,00 491,64 434,69 489,94 244,18 247,46 190,51
2 100,80 491,6 434,36 489,94 243,46 248,14 190,9
2 111,60 491,48 434,06 489,94 242,75 248,73 191,31
2 122,50 491,63 433,81 489,94 242,03 249,60 191,78
2 133,30 491,69 433,59 489,94 241,31 250,38 192,28
2 144,10 491,66 433,4 489,94 240,6 251,06 192,8
2 155,00 491,52 433,11 489,94 239,88 251,64 193,23
2 165,80 491,48 432,84 489,94 239,16 252,32 193,68
2 176,60 491,62 432,6 489,94 238,45 253,17 194,15
2 187,50 491,65 432,39 489,94 237,73 253,92 194,66
2 198,30 491,55 432,16 489,93 237,01 254,54 195,15
2 209,10 491,53 431,89 489,93 236,3 255,23 195,59
2 219,90 491,62 431,66 489,93 235,58 256,04 196,08
2 230,80 491,78 431,47 489,93 234,86 256,92 196,61
2 241,60 491,81 431,31 489,93 234,15 257,66 197,16
2 252,40 491,73 431,18 489,93 233,43 258,30 197,75
2 263,30 491,72 431,05 489,93 232,71 259,01 198,34
2 274,10 491,92 430,91 489,93 232 259,92 198,91
2 284,90 492,13 430,78 489,93 231,28 260,85 199,5
2 295,80 492,33 430,67 489,93 230,56 261,77 200,11
2 306,60 492,43 430,6 489,93 229,85 262,58 200,75
2 317,40 492,43 430,48 489,93 229,13 263,30 201,35
2 322,80 492,35 430,34 489,93 228,77 263,58 201,57
2 328,50 492,31 430,16 489,93 228,42 263,89 201,74
2 340,00 492,22 429,74 489,93 227,71 264,51 202,03
2 351,40 492,31 429,35 489,93 227 265,31 202,35
2 362,80 492,4 429 489,93 226,29 266,11 202,71
2 374,20 492,42 428,71 489,93 225,58 266,84 203,13
2 385,60 492,39 428,48 489,93 224,87 267,52 203,61
2 397,00 492,32 428,28 489,93 224,16 268,16 204,12
2 408,40 492,31 428,12 489,93 223,45 268,86 204,67
2 419,80 492,39 427,69 489,93 222,74 269,65 204,95
2 431,20 492,46 427,28 489,93 222,03 270,43 205,25
2 442,70 492,47 426,93 489,93 221,32 271,15 205,61
2 454,10 492,47 426,64 489,93 220,62 271,85 206,02
63 / 92
2 465,50 492,53 426,41 489,93 219,91 272,62 206,5
2 476,90 492,6 426,23 489,92 219,2 273,40 207,03
2 488,30 492,57 426,04 489,92 218,49 274,08 207,55
2 499,70 492,38 425,71 489,92 217,78 274,60 207,93
2 511,10 492 425,41 489,92 217,07 274,93 208,34
2 522,50 491,53 425,15 489,92 216,36 275,17 208,79
2 534,00 491,1 424,94 489,92 215,65 275,45 209,29
2 545,40 490,76 424,75 489,92 214,94 275,82 209,81
2 556,80 490,37 424,47 489,92 214,23 276,14 210,24
2 568,20 490,02 424,17 489,92 213,53 276,49 210,64
2 579,60 489,92 423,9 489,92 212,82 277,10 211,08
2 591,00 489,92 423,67 489,92 212,11 277,81 211,56
2 602,40 489,92 423,49 489,92 211,4 278,52 212,09
2 613,80 489,92 423,23 489,92 210,69 279,23 212,54
2 625,20 489,92 422,91 489,92 209,98 279,94 212,93
2 636,70 489,92 422,63 489,92 209,27 280,65 213,36
2 648,10 489,92 422,38 489,92 208,56 281,36 213,82
2 659,50 489,92 422,08 489,92 207,85 282,07 214,23
2 670,90 489,92 421,71 489,92 207,14 282,78 214,57
2 682,30 489,92 421,39 489,92 206,43 283,49 214,96
2 688,00 489,91 421,22 489,91 206,08 283,83 215,14
2 693,80 489,91 421,04 489,91 205,63 284,28 215,41
2 705,30 489,91 420,73 489,91 204,74 285,17 215,99
2 716,80 489,91 420,44 489,91 203,85 286,06 216,59
2 728,30 489,91 420,16 489,91 202,96 286,95 217,2
2 739,80 489,91 419,89 489,91 202,07 287,84 217,82
2 751,40 489,91 419,68 489,91 201,18 288,73 218,5
2 762,90 489,91 419,51 489,91 200,29 289,62 219,22
2 774,40 489,91 419,32 489,91 199,4 290,51 219,92
2 785,90 489,91 419 489,91 198,51 291,40 220,49
2 797,40 489,91 418,68 489,91 197,62 292,29 221,06
2 809,00 489,91 418,38 489,91 196,73 293,18 221,65
2 820,50 489,91 418,08 489,91 195,84 294,07 222,24
2 832,00 489,91 417,79 489,91 194,94 294,97 222,85
2 843,50 489,9 417,54 489,9 194,05 295,85 223,49
2 855,00 489,9 417,29 489,9 193,16 296,74 224,13
2 866,60 489,9 416,91 489,9 192,27 297,63 224,64
2 878,10 489,9 416,54 489,9 191,38 298,52 225,16
2 889,60 489,9 416,18 489,9 190,49 299,41 225,69
2 901,10 489,9 415,85 489,9 189,6 300,30 226,25
2 912,60 489,9 415,55 489,9 188,71 301,19 226,84
2 924,20 489,9 415,28 489,9 187,82 302,08 227,46
2 935,70 489,9 415,07 489,9 186,93 302,97 228,14
2 947,20 489,9 414,91 489,9 186,04 303,86 228,87
64 / 92
2 958,70 489,9 414,78 489,9 185,15 304,75 229,63
2 970,20 489,9 414,62 489,9 184,25 305,65 230,37
2 981,80 489,9 414,4 489,9 183,36 306,54 231,04
2 993,30 489,9 414,13 489,9 182,47 307,43 231,66
3 004,80 489,89 413,83 489,89 181,58 308,31 232,25
3 016,30 489,89 413,56 489,89 180,69 309,20 232,87
3 027,80 489,89 413,32 489,89 179,8 310,09 233,52
3 039,40 489,89 413,13 489,89 178,91 310,98 234,22
3 050,90 489,89 412,93 489,89 178,02 311,87 234,91
3 062,40 489,89 412,62 489,89 177,13 312,76 235,49
3 073,90 489,89 412,27 489,89 176,24 313,65 236,03
3 085,40 489,89 411,97 489,89 175,35 314,54 236,62
3 097,00 489,89 411,72 489,89 174,46 315,43 237,26
3 102,70 487,25 411,67 483,59 174,01 313,24 237,66
7.5. INJECTORS FULL OPENING IN 60S

[m] [m] [m]
0,00 490 489,55 490 486,39 3,61 3,16
4,17 490,41 489,39 490 485,86 4,55 3,53
12,52 491,14 488,25 490 484,81 6,33 3,44
20,86 491,58 487,24 490 483,75 7,83 3,49
29,21 491,6 486,42 490 482,69 8,91 3,73
37,55 491,34 485,85 490 481,63 9,71 4,22
45,90 491,5 485,46 490 480,58 10,92 4,88
50,07 491,55 485,38 490 480,05 11,50 5,33
54,41 491,6 485,27 490 480,04 11,56 5,23
63,08 491,65 485,15 490 480,01 11,64 5,14
71,75 491,63 485,08 490 479,99 11,64 5,09
80,42 491,58 485,04 490 479,96 11,62 5,08
89,09 491,49 485,02 490 479,93 11,56 5,09
97,76 491,39 485,01 490 479,91 11,48 5,1
106,43 491,29 485 490 479,88 11,41 5,12
115,10 491,18 485 490 479,86 11,32 5,14
123,77 491,06 485 490 479,83 11,23 5,17
132,44 491,21 485 490 479,81 11,40 5,19
141,11 491,07 485 489,99 479,78 11,29 5,22
149,78 491,04 485 489,99 479,75 11,29 5,25
158,45 491,14 485 489,99 479,73 11,41 5,27
167,12 491,12 485 489,99 479,7 11,42 5,3
175,79 491,09 485 489,99 479,68 11,41 5,32
65 / 92
184,46 491,11 485 489,99 479,65 11,46 5,35
193,13 491,12 485 489,99 479,63 11,49 5,37
201,80 491,16 485 489,99 479,6 11,56 5,4
210,47 491,2 485 489,99 479,57 11,63 5,43
219,14 491,16 485 489,99 479,55 11,61 5,45
227,81 491,1 484,99 489,99 479,52 11,58 5,47
236,48 491,27 484,86 489,99 479,5 11,77 5,36
245,15 491,36 484,72 489,99 479,47 11,89 5,25
253,82 491,35 484,59 489,99 479,45 11,90 5,14
262,49 491,39 484,51 489,99 479,42 11,97 5,09
271,16 491,57 484,35 489,99 479,39 12,18 4,96
279,83 491,77 484,11 489,99 479,37 12,40 4,74
288,50 491,93 483,9 489,99 479,34 12,59 4,56
292,84 491,96 483,81 489,99 479,33 12,63 4,48
297,54 492,03 483,7 489,99 477,61 14,42 6,09
306,94 492,09 483,53 489,99 474,18 17,91 9,35
316,34 492,07 483,36 489,99 470,74 21,33 12,62
325,74 491,98 483,17 489,99 467,3 24,68 15,87
335,14 491,89 482,99 489,99 463,87 28,02 19,12
344,54 491,88 482,85 489,99 460,43 31,45 22,42
353,94 491,96 482,74 489,99 457 34,96 25,74
363,34 492,03 482,63 489,99 453,56 38,47 29,07
372,74 492 482,5 489,99 450,12 41,88 32,38
382,14 491,91 482,36 489,99 446,69 45,22 35,67
391,54 491,89 482,18 489,99 443,25 48,64 38,93
400,94 491,94 482 489,99 439,81 52,13 42,19
410,34 491,95 481,85 489,99 436,38 55,57 45,47
419,74 491,9 481,75 489,99 432,94 58,96 48,81
429,14 491,86 481,68 489,99 429,51 62,35 52,17
438,54 491,85 481,62 489,99 426,07 65,78 55,55
447,94 491,93 481,51 489,99 422,63 69,30 58,88
457,34 491,95 481,42 489,99 419,2 72,75 62,22
466,74 491,86 481,38 489,99 415,76 76,10 65,62
476,14 491,95 481,29 489,99 412,33 79,62 68,96
485,54 492,03 481,2 489,99 408,89 83,14 72,31
494,94 491,99 481,04 489,99 405,45 86,54 75,59
504,34 491,91 480,86 489,99 402,02 89,89 78,84
513,74 492,05 480,62 489,99 398,58 93,47 82,04
523,14 492,12 480,46 489,99 395,15 96,97 85,31
532,54 492,11 480,39 489,99 391,71 100,40 88,68
541,94 492,02 480,26 489,98 388,27 103,75 91,99
551,34 492,12 480,06 489,98 384,84 107,28 95,22
560,74 492,25 479,88 489,98 381,4 110,85 98,48
570,14 492,32 479,61 489,98 377,96 114,36 101,65
66 / 92
579,54 492,28 479,39 489,98 374,53 117,75 104,86
588,94 492,34 479,22 489,98 371,09 121,25 108,13
598,34 492,6 479,13 489,98 367,66 124,94 111,47
607,74 492,83 478,9 489,98 364,22 128,61 114,68
617,14 492,96 478,59 489,98 360,78 132,18 117,81
626,54 493,01 478,39 489,98 357,35 135,66 121,04
631,24 492,97 478,32 489,98 355,63 137,34 122,69
636,15 492,96 478,22 489,98 354,08 138,88 124,14
645,98 492,93 478,08 489,98 350,98 141,95 127,1
655,80 493,03 477,9 489,98 347,87 145,16 130,03
665,63 493,1 477,7 489,98 344,77 148,33 132,93
675,45 493,13 477,46 489,98 341,66 151,47 135,8
685,28 493,07 477,15 489,98 338,56 154,51 138,59
690,19 493,03 477,02 489,98 337,01 156,02 140,01
695,26 493,03 476,84 489,98 336,74 156,29 140,1
705,39 493,09 476,6 489,98 336,19 156,90 140,41
715,52 493,12 476,42 489,98 335,64 157,48 140,78
725,65 493,1 476,28 489,98 335,09 158,01 141,19
735,78 493,05 476,08 489,98 334,54 158,51 141,54
745,91 493,07 475,83 489,98 333,99 159,08 141,84
756,05 493,08 475,6 489,97 333,45 159,63 142,15
766,18 493,05 475,39 489,97 332,9 160,15 142,49
776,31 493 475,21 489,97 332,35 160,65 142,86
786,44 492,99 474,99 489,97 331,8 161,19 143,19
796,57 493 474,69 489,97 331,25 161,75 143,44
806,70 493 474,36 489,97 330,7 162,30 143,66
816,83 493,04 474,07 489,97 330,15 162,89 143,92
826,97 493,06 473,83 489,97 329,61 163,45 144,22
837,10 493,05 473,62 489,97 329,06 163,99 144,56
847,23 493,01 473,44 489,97 328,51 164,50 144,93
857,36 493,01 473,27 489,97 327,96 165,05 145,31
867,49 493,02 473,1 489,97 327,41 165,61 145,69
877,62 493,03 472,92 489,97 326,86 166,17 146,06
887,76 493,04 472,72 489,97 326,32 166,72 146,4
897,89 493,01 472,5 489,97 325,77 167,24 146,73
908,02 492,99 472,3 489,97 325,22 167,77 147,08
918,15 493 472,15 489,97 324,67 168,33 147,48
928,28 493 472,02 489,97 324,12 168,88 147,9
938,41 492,98 471,82 489,97 323,57 169,41 148,25
948,54 492,96 471,63 489,97 323,02 169,94 148,61
958,68 492,96 471,33 489,96 322,48 170,48 148,85
968,81 492,96 471,06 489,96 321,93 171,03 149,13
978,94 492,95 470,77 489,96 321,38 171,57 149,39
989,07 492,93 470,5 489,96 320,83 172,10 149,67
67 / 92
999,20 492,9 470,26 489,96 320,28 172,62 149,98
1 009,30 492,86 470,06 489,96 319,73 173,13 150,33
1 019,50 492,81 469,88 489,96 319,19 173,62 150,69
1 029,60 492,78 469,7 489,96 318,64 174,14 151,06
1 039,70 492,79 469,54 489,96 318,09 174,70 151,45
1 049,90 492,81 469,37 489,96 317,54 175,27 151,83
1 060,00 492,81 469,1 489,96 316,99 175,82 152,11
1 070,10 492,78 468,85 489,96 316,44 176,34 152,41
1 080,30 492,69 468,67 489,96 315,89 176,80 152,78
1 090,40 492,57 468,54 489,96 315,35 177,22 153,19
1 100,50 492,41 468,46 489,96 314,8 177,61 153,66
1 110,60 492,19 468,3 489,96 314,25 177,94 154,05
1 120,80 491,89 468,12 489,96 313,7 178,19 154,42
1 130,90 491,54 468,01 489,96 313,15 178,39 154,86
1 141,00 491,42 467,91 489,96 312,6 178,82 155,31
1 146,10 491,46 467,87 489,96 312,33 179,13 155,54
1 151,30 491,49 467,82 489,96 311,91 179,58 155,91
1 161,80 491,51 467,75 489,96 311,07 180,44 156,68
1 172,20 491,5 467,72 489,96 310,23 181,27 157,49
1 182,70 491,47 467,73 489,96 309,39 182,08 158,34
1 193,10 491,42 467,63 489,96 308,55 182,87 159,08
1 203,60 491,31 467,47 489,96 307,71 183,60 159,76
1 214,00 491,27 467,35 489,96 306,86 184,41 160,49
1 224,40 491,26 467,27 489,96 306,02 185,24 161,25
1 234,90 491,26 467,16 489,96 305,18 186,08 161,98
1 245,30 491,27 467,07 489,96 304,34 186,93 162,73
1 255,80 491,27 467 489,96 303,5 187,77 163,5
1 266,20 491,26 466,78 489,96 302,66 188,60 164,12
1 276,70 491,27 466,57 489,96 301,82 189,45 164,75
1 287,10 491,29 466,42 489,96 300,98 190,31 165,44
1 297,60 491,34 466,32 489,96 300,14 191,20 166,18
1 308,00 491,41 466,26 489,96 299,3 192,11 166,96
1 318,50 491,49 466,15 489,96 298,46 193,03 167,69
1 328,90 491,56 465,95 489,96 297,62 193,94 168,33
1 339,30 491,59 465,78 489,96 296,78 194,81 169
1 349,80 491,56 465,67 489,96 295,93 195,63 169,74
1 360,20 491,48 465,62 489,96 295,09 196,39 170,53
1 370,70 491,42 465,54 489,96 294,25 197,17 171,29
1 381,10 491,42 465,41 489,96 293,41 198,01 172
1 391,60 491,48 465,23 489,96 292,57 198,91 172,66
1 402,00 491,54 465,09 489,95 291,73 199,81 173,36
1 412,50 491,53 464,98 489,95 290,89 200,64 174,09
1 422,90 491,48 464,89 489,95 290,05 201,43 174,84
1 433,30 491,44 464,78 489,95 289,21 202,23 175,57
68 / 92
1 443,80 491,47 464,69 489,95 288,37 203,10 176,32
1 454,20 491,52 464,5 489,95 287,53 203,99 176,97
1 464,70 491,54 464,36 489,95 286,69 204,85 177,67
1 475,10 491,52 464,25 489,95 285,85 205,67 178,4
1 485,60 491,54 464,21 489,95 285 206,54 179,21
1 496,00 491,63 464,03 489,95 284,16 207,47 179,87
1 506,50 491,73 463,83 489,95 283,32 208,41 180,51
1 516,90 491,81 463,62 489,95 282,48 209,33 181,14
1 527,40 491,9 463,39 489,95 281,64 210,26 181,75
1 537,80 491,99 463,18 489,95 280,8 211,19 182,38
1 543,00 491,98 463,09 489,95 280,38 211,60 182,71
1 548,40 492,03 462,98 489,95 280,02 212,01 182,96
1 559,30 492,02 462,82 489,95 279,3 212,72 183,52
1 570,10 492,02 462,71 489,95 278,59 213,43 184,12
1 580,90 492,02 462,61 489,95 277,87 214,15 184,74
1 591,80 492,01 462,44 489,95 277,15 214,86 185,29
1 602,60 491,99 462,22 489,95 276,44 215,55 185,78
1 613,40 492 462,07 489,95 275,72 216,28 186,35
1 624,30 492,02 461,96 489,95 275 217,02 186,96
1 635,10 492,01 461,84 489,95 274,29 217,72 187,55
1 645,90 491,99 461,68 489,95 273,57 218,42 188,11
1 656,70 491,97 461,55 489,95 272,85 219,12 188,7
1 667,60 491,94 461,48 489,95 272,14 219,80 189,34
1 678,40 491,88 461,48 489,95 271,42 220,46 190,06
1 689,20 491,78 461,48 489,95 270,7 221,08 190,78
1 700,10 491,61 461,45 489,95 269,99 221,62 191,46
1 710,90 491,39 461,45 489,95 269,27 222,12 192,18
1 721,70 491,13 461,41 489,95 268,55 222,58 192,86
1 732,60 490,88 461,2 489,95 267,84 223,04 193,36
1 743,40 490,96 461,03 489,95 267,12 223,84 193,91
1 754,20 491,05 460,9 489,95 266,4 224,65 194,5
1 765,10 491,09 460,8 489,95 265,69 225,40 195,11
1 775,90 491,07 460,62 489,95 264,97 226,10 195,65
1 786,70 491,13 460,47 489,95 264,25 226,88 196,22
1 797,50 491,05 460,33 489,95 263,54 227,51 196,79
1 808,40 490,91 460,22 489,94 262,82 228,09 197,4
1 819,20 490,87 460,16 489,94 262,1 228,77 198,06
1 830,00 490,93 460,13 489,94 261,38 229,55 198,75
1 840,90 491,04 459,97 489,94 260,67 230,37 199,3
1 851,70 491,06 459,67 489,94 259,95 231,11 199,72
1 862,50 490,97 459,37 489,94 259,23 231,74 200,14
1 873,40 490,92 459,15 489,94 258,52 232,40 200,63
1 884,20 491 459,03 489,94 257,8 233,20 201,23
1 895,00 491,08 458,97 489,94 257,08 234,00 201,89
69 / 92
1 905,90 491,07 458,94 489,94 256,37 234,70 202,57
1 916,70 491,06 458,77 489,94 255,65 235,41 203,12
1 927,50 491,07 458,55 489,94 254,93 236,14 203,62
1 938,30 491,09 458,39 489,94 254,22 236,87 204,17
1 949,20 491,08 458,29 489,94 253,5 237,58 204,79
1 960,00 491,04 458,23 489,94 252,78 238,26 205,45
1 970,80 491,05 458,14 489,94 252,07 238,98 206,07
1 981,70 491,08 457,96 489,94 251,35 239,73 206,61
1 992,50 491,23 457,79 489,94 250,63 240,60 207,16
2 003,30 491,34 457,69 489,94 249,92 241,42 207,77
2 014,20 491,39 457,63 489,94 249,2 242,19 208,43
2 025,00 491,37 457,54 489,94 248,48 242,89 209,06
2 035,80 491,51 457,33 489,94 247,77 243,74 209,56
2 046,70 491,56 457,13 489,94 247,05 244,51 210,08
2 057,50 491,53 456,98 489,94 246,33 245,20 210,65
2 068,30 491,41 456,86 489,94 245,61 245,80 211,25
2 079,10 491,57 456,64 489,94 244,9 246,67 211,74
2 090,00 491,64 456,37 489,94 244,18 247,46 212,19
2 100,80 491,6 456,16 489,94 243,46 248,14 212,7
2 111,60 491,48 456,02 489,94 242,75 248,73 213,27
2 122,50 491,63 455,93 489,94 242,03 249,60 213,9
2 133,30 491,69 455,86 489,94 241,31 250,38 214,55
2 144,10 491,66 455,8 489,94 240,6 251,06 215,2
2 155,00 491,52 455,79 489,94 239,88 251,64 215,91
2 165,80 491,48 455,8 489,94 239,16 252,32 216,64
2 176,60 491,62 455,73 489,94 238,45 253,17 217,28
2 187,50 491,65 455,57 489,94 237,73 253,92 217,84
2 198,30 491,55 455,32 489,93 237,01 254,54 218,31
2 209,10 491,56 455,13 489,93 236,3 255,26 218,83
2 219,90 491,62 454,99 489,93 235,58 256,04 219,41
2 230,80 491,78 454,92 489,93 234,86 256,92 220,06
2 241,60 491,81 454,85 489,93 234,15 257,66 220,7
2 252,40 491,73 454,65 489,93 233,43 258,30 221,22
2 263,30 491,72 454,36 489,93 232,71 259,01 221,65
2 274,10 491,92 454,05 489,93 232 259,92 222,05
2 284,90 492,13 453,78 489,93 231,28 260,85 222,5
2 295,80 492,33 453,57 489,93 230,56 261,77 223,01
2 306,60 492,43 453,39 489,93 229,85 262,58 223,54
2 317,40 492,43 453,29 489,93 229,13 263,30 224,16
2 322,80 492,35 453,25 489,93 228,77 263,58 224,48
2 328,50 492,31 453,21 489,93 228,42 263,89 224,79
2 340,00 492,22 453,2 489,93 227,71 264,51 225,49
2 351,40 492,31 453,17 489,93 227 265,31 226,17
2 362,80 492,4 453,05 489,93 226,29 266,11 226,76
70 / 92
2 374,20 492,42 452,88 489,93 225,58 266,84 227,3
2 385,60 492,39 452,68 489,93 224,87 267,52 227,81
2 397,00 492,32 452,48 489,93 224,16 268,16 228,32
2 408,40 492,31 452,32 489,93 223,45 268,86 228,87
2 419,80 492,39 452,21 489,93 222,74 269,65 229,47
2 431,20 492,46 452,11 489,93 222,03 270,43 230,08
2 442,70 492,47 451,94 489,93 221,32 271,15 230,62
2 454,10 492,47 451,66 489,93 220,62 271,85 231,04
2 465,50 492,53 451,39 489,93 219,91 272,62 231,48
2 476,90 492,61 451,19 489,92 219,2 273,41 231,99
2 488,30 492,6 451,07 489,92 218,49 274,11 232,58
2 499,70 492,47 451,02 489,92 217,78 274,69 233,24
2 511,10 492,21 451,02 489,92 217,07 275,14 233,95
2 522,50 491,92 451,02 489,92 216,36 275,56 234,66
2 534,00 491,7 451,04 489,92 215,65 276,05 235,39
2 545,40 491,49 451,05 489,92 214,94 276,55 236,11
2 556,80 491,27 450,81 489,92 214,23 277,04 236,58
2 568,20 491,08 450,61 489,92 213,53 277,55 237,08
2 579,60 490,88 450,45 489,92 212,82 278,06 237,63
2 591,00 490,62 450,33 489,92 212,11 278,51 238,22
2 602,40 490,38 450,24 489,92 211,4 278,98 238,84
2 613,80 490,21 449,99 489,92 210,69 279,52 239,3
2 625,20 490,06 449,78 489,92 209,98 280,08 239,8
2 636,70 489,92 449,61 489,92 209,27 280,65 240,34
2 648,10 489,92 449,4 489,92 208,56 281,36 240,84
2 659,50 489,92 449,08 489,92 207,85 282,07 241,23
2 670,90 489,92 448,81 489,92 207,14 282,78 241,67
2 682,30 489,92 448,58 489,92 206,43 283,49 242,15
2 688,00 489,91 448,47 489,91 206,08 283,83 242,39
2 693,80 489,91 448,36 489,91 205,63 284,28 242,73
2 705,30 489,91 448,15 489,91 204,74 285,17 243,41
2 716,80 489,91 447,95 489,91 203,85 286,06 244,1
2 728,30 489,91 447,77 489,91 202,96 286,95 244,81
2 739,80 489,91 447,61 489,91 202,07 287,84 245,54
2 751,40 489,91 447,5 489,91 201,18 288,73 246,32
2 762,90 489,91 447,46 489,91 200,29 289,62 247,17
2 774,40 489,91 447,36 489,91 199,4 290,51 247,96
2 785,90 489,91 447,13 489,91 198,51 291,40 248,62
2 797,40 489,91 446,91 489,91 197,62 292,29 249,29
2 809,00 489,91 446,69 489,91 196,73 293,18 249,96
2 820,50 489,91 446,48 489,91 195,84 294,07 250,64
2 832,00 489,91 446,29 489,91 194,94 294,97 251,35
2 843,50 489,9 446,02 489,9 194,05 295,85 251,97
2 855,00 489,9 445,65 489,9 193,16 296,74 252,49
71 / 92
2 866,60 489,9 445,31 489,9 192,27 297,63 253,04
2 878,10 489,9 445 489,9 191,38 298,52 253,62
2 889,60 489,9 444,72 489,9 190,49 299,41 254,23
2 901,10 489,9 444,47 489,9 189,6 300,30 254,87
2 912,60 489,9 444,25 489,9 188,71 301,19 255,54
2 924,20 489,9 444,07 489,9 187,82 302,08 256,25
2 935,70 489,9 443,94 489,9 186,93 302,97 257,01
2 947,20 489,9 443,86 489,9 186,04 303,86 257,82
2 958,70 489,9 443,8 489,9 185,15 304,75 258,65
2 970,20 489,9 443,7 489,9 184,25 305,65 259,45
2 981,80 489,9 443,5 489,9 183,36 306,54 260,14
2 993,30 489,9 443,25 489,9 182,47 307,43 260,78
3 004,80 489,89 443,02 489,89 181,58 308,31 261,44
3 016,30 489,89 442,81 489,89 180,69 309,20 262,12
3 027,80 489,89 442,64 489,89 179,8 310,09 262,84
3 039,40 489,89 442,51 489,89 178,91 310,98 263,6
3 050,90 489,89 442,18 489,89 178,02 311,87 264,16
3 062,40 489,89 441,89 489,89 177,13 312,76 264,76
3 073,90 489,89 441,62 489,89 176,24 313,65 265,38
3 085,40 489,89 441,4 489,89 175,35 314,54 266,05
3 097,00 489,89 441,21 489,89 174,46 315,43 266,75
3 102,70 487,25 441,19 483,59 174,01 313,24 267,18
7.6. QUICK SHUT DOWN WITHIN 2L/A SECONDS (FULL CLOSING TIME OF INJECTORS: 55S)

[m] [m] [m]
0,00 492,33 492,32 492,32 486,39 5,94 5,93
4,17 492,44 492,19 492,32 485,86 6,58 6,33
12,52 492,66 491,92 492,32 484,81 7,85 7,11
20,86 492,87 491,66 492,32 483,75 9,12 7,91
29,21 493,06 491,42 492,32 482,69 10,37 8,73
37,55 493,23 491,16 492,31 481,63 11,60 9,53
45,90 493,39 490,9 492,31 480,58 12,81 10,32
50,07 493,49 490,78 492,31 480,05 13,44 10,73
54,41 493,58 490,65 492,31 480,04 13,54 10,61
63,08 493,78 490,42 492,31 480,01 13,77 10,41
71,75 493,97 490,19 492,31 479,99 13,98 10,2
80,42 494,16 489,95 492,31 479,96 14,20 9,99
89,09 494,36 489,71 492,31 479,93 14,43 9,78
97,76 494,55 489,47 492,31 479,91 14,64 9,56
106,43 494,75 489,24 492,31 479,88 14,87 9,36
72 / 92
115,10 494,94 488,99 492,31 479,86 15,08 9,13
123,77 495,13 488,74 492,3 479,83 15,30 8,91
132,44 495,31 488,5 492,3 479,81 15,50 8,69
141,11 495,49 488,26 492,3 479,78 15,71 8,48
149,78 495,67 488,02 492,3 479,75 15,92 8,27
158,45 495,85 487,77 492,3 479,73 16,12 8,04
167,12 496,04 487,52 492,3 479,7 16,34 7,82
175,79 496,23 487,29 492,3 479,68 16,55 7,61
184,46 496,42 487,05 492,3 479,65 16,77 7,4
193,13 496,61 486,82 492,3 479,63 16,98 7,19
201,80 496,8 486,58 492,29 479,6 17,20 6,98
210,47 496,99 486,34 492,29 479,57 17,42 6,77
219,14 497,19 486,1 492,29 479,55 17,64 6,55
227,81 497,39 485,87 492,29 479,52 17,87 6,35
236,48 497,58 485,63 492,29 479,5 18,08 6,13
245,15 497,78 485,39 492,29 479,47 18,31 5,92
253,82 497,97 485,15 492,29 479,45 18,52 5,7
262,49 498,16 484,93 492,29 479,42 18,74 5,51
271,16 498,35 484,71 492,29 479,39 18,96 5,32
279,83 498,54 484,5 492,28 479,37 19,17 5,13
288,50 498,73 484,29 492,28 479,34 19,39 4,95
292,84 498,82 484,19 492,28 479,33 19,49 4,86
297,54 498,93 484,07 492,28 477,61 21,32 6,46
306,94 499,16 483,83 492,28 474,18 24,98 9,65
316,34 499,38 483,59 492,27 470,74 28,64 12,85
325,74 499,6 483,36 492,27 467,3 32,30 16,06
335,14 499,82 483,13 492,27 463,87 35,95 19,26
344,54 500,04 482,9 492,27 460,43 39,61 22,47
353,94 500,26 482,67 492,27 457 43,26 25,67
363,34 500,48 482,46 492,27 453,56 46,92 28,9
372,74 500,71 482,26 492,26 450,12 50,59 32,14
382,14 500,93 482,07 492,26 446,69 54,24 35,38
391,54 501,15 481,88 492,26 443,25 57,90 38,63
400,94 501,37 481,69 492,26 439,81 61,56 41,88
410,34 501,59 481,5 492,26 436,38 65,21 45,12
419,74 501,81 481,31 492,26 432,94 68,87 48,37
429,14 502,02 481,12 492,25 429,51 72,51 51,61
438,54 502,24 480,93 492,25 426,07 76,17 54,86
447,94 502,45 480,74 492,25 422,63 79,82 58,11
457,34 502,66 480,57 492,25 419,2 83,46 61,37
466,74 502,88 480,39 492,25 415,76 87,12 64,63
476,14 503,09 480,23 492,25 412,33 90,76 67,9
485,54 503,29 480,06 492,24 408,89 94,40 71,17
494,94 503,5 479,9 492,24 405,45 98,05 74,45
73 / 92
504,34 503,7 479,74 492,24 402,02 101,68 77,72
513,74 503,9 479,55 492,24 398,58 105,32 80,97
523,14 504,09 479,26 492,24 395,15 108,94 84,11
532,54 504,29 478,98 492,24 391,71 112,58 87,27
541,94 504,48 478,68 492,24 388,27 116,21 90,41
551,34 504,68 478,37 492,23 384,84 119,84 93,53
560,74 504,87 478,06 492,23 381,4 123,47 96,66
570,14 505,07 477,75 492,23 377,96 127,11 99,79
579,54 505,27 477,45 492,23 374,53 130,74 102,92
588,94 505,46 477,15 492,23 371,09 134,37 106,06
598,34 505,66 476,85 492,23 367,66 138,00 109,19
607,74 505,88 476,57 492,22 364,22 141,66 112,35
617,14 506,08 476,3 492,22 360,78 145,30 115,52
626,54 506,29 476,04 492,22 357,35 148,94 118,69
631,24 506,39 475,91 492,21 355,63 150,76 120,28
636,15 506,52 475,73 492,21 354,08 152,44 121,65
645,98 506,78 475,38 492,2 350,98 155,80 124,4
655,80 507,04 475,03 492,2 347,87 159,17 127,16
665,63 507,3 474,68 492,2 344,77 162,53 129,91
675,45 507,56 474,35 492,19 341,66 165,90 132,69
685,28 507,82 474,02 492,19 338,56 169,26 135,46
690,19 507,95 473,85 492,19 337,01 170,94 136,84
695,26 508,11 473,68 492,19 336,74 171,37 136,94
705,39 508,42 473,35 492,18 336,19 172,23 137,16
715,52 508,72 473,02 492,18 335,64 173,08 137,38
725,65 509,02 472,67 492,18 335,09 173,93 137,58
735,78 509,33 472,32 492,17 334,54 174,79 137,78
745,91 509,65 471,97 492,17 333,99 175,66 137,98
756,05 509,96 471,62 492,17 333,45 176,51 138,17
766,18 510,26 471,28 492,17 332,9 177,36 138,38
776,31 510,57 470,94 492,16 332,35 178,22 138,59
786,44 510,87 470,59 492,16 331,8 179,07 138,79
796,57 511,18 470,23 492,16 331,25 179,93 138,98
806,70 511,5 469,87 492,15 330,7 180,80 139,17
816,83 511,81 469,51 492,15 330,15 181,66 139,36
826,97 512,12 469,16 492,15 329,61 182,51 139,55
837,10 512,43 468,82 492,14 329,06 183,37 139,76
847,23 512,74 468,47 492,14 328,51 184,23 139,96
857,36 513,04 468,13 492,14 327,96 185,08 140,17
867,49 513,35 467,8 492,13 327,41 185,94 140,39
877,62 513,65 467,47 492,13 326,86 186,79 140,61
887,76 513,94 467,16 492,13 326,32 187,62 140,84
897,89 514,25 466,85 492,12 325,77 188,48 141,08
908,02 514,55 466,55 492,12 325,22 189,33 141,33
74 / 92
918,15 514,86 466,26 492,12 324,67 190,19 141,59
928,28 515,16 465,97 492,11 324,12 191,04 141,85
938,41 515,46 465,69 492,11 323,57 191,89 142,12
948,54 515,76 465,4 492,11 323,02 192,74 142,38
958,68 516,06 465,12 492,11 322,48 193,58 142,64
968,81 516,36 464,83 492,1 321,93 194,43 142,9
978,94 516,65 464,54 492,1 321,38 195,27 143,16
989,07 516,94 464,24 492,1 320,83 196,11 143,41
999,20 517,23 463,93 492,09 320,28 196,95 143,65
1 009,30 517,52 463,63 492,09 319,73 197,79 143,9
1 019,50 517,81 463,34 492,09 319,19 198,62 144,15
1 029,60 518,1 463,05 492,08 318,64 199,46 144,41
1 039,70 518,38 462,76 492,08 318,09 200,29 144,67
1 049,90 518,66 462,48 492,08 317,54 201,12 144,94
1 060,00 518,93 462,19 492,07 316,99 201,94 145,2
1 070,10 519,2 461,91 492,07 316,44 202,76 145,47
1 080,30 519,47 461,63 492,07 315,89 203,58 145,74
1 090,40 519,74 461,35 492,06 315,35 204,39 146
1 100,50 520,01 461,06 492,06 314,8 205,21 146,26
1 110,60 520,28 460,78 492,06 314,25 206,03 146,53
1 120,80 520,55 460,49 492,05 313,7 206,85 146,79
1 130,90 520,81 460,22 492,05 313,15 207,66 147,07
1 141,00 521,08 459,95 492,05 312,6 208,48 147,35
1 146,10 521,21 459,82 492,07 312,33 208,88 147,49
1 151,30 521,29 459,75 492,07 311,91 209,38 147,84
1 161,80 521,45 459,6 492,07 311,07 210,38 148,53
1 172,20 521,61 459,46 492,06 310,23 211,38 149,23
1 182,70 521,77 459,32 492,06 309,39 212,38 149,93
1 193,10 521,93 459,19 492,06 308,55 213,38 150,64
1 203,60 522,09 459,07 492,06 307,71 214,38 151,36
1 214,00 522,25 458,95 492,06 306,86 215,39 152,09
1 224,40 522,41 458,85 492,06 306,02 216,39 152,83
1 234,90 522,57 458,74 492,06 305,18 217,39 153,56
1 245,30 522,73 458,64 492,06 304,34 218,39 154,3
1 255,80 522,89 458,54 492,06 303,5 219,39 155,04
1 266,20 523,04 458,43 492,05 302,66 220,38 155,77
1 276,70 523,19 458,32 492,05 301,82 221,37 156,5
1 287,10 523,34 458,21 492,05 300,98 222,36 157,23
1 297,60 523,5 458,1 492,05 300,14 223,36 157,96
1 308,00 523,65 457,99 492,05 299,3 224,35 158,69
1 318,50 523,8 457,88 492,05 298,46 225,34 159,42
1 328,90 523,95 457,77 492,05 297,62 226,33 160,15
1 339,30 524,09 457,66 492,05 296,78 227,31 160,88
1 349,80 524,25 457,56 492,04 295,93 228,32 161,63
75 / 92
1 360,20 524,4 457,47 492,04 295,09 229,31 162,38
1 370,70 524,55 457,38 492,04 294,25 230,30 163,13
1 381,10 524,7 457,29 492,04 293,41 231,29 163,88
1 391,60 524,85 457,22 492,04 292,57 232,28 164,65
1 402,00 525 457,14 492,04 291,73 233,27 165,41
1 412,50 525,15 457,08 492,04 290,89 234,26 166,19
1 422,90 525,31 457,02 492,04 290,05 235,26 166,97
1 433,30 525,46 456,96 492,04 289,21 236,25 167,75
1 443,80 525,6 456,89 492,03 288,37 237,23 168,52
1 454,20 525,75 456,83 492,03 287,53 238,22 169,3
1 464,70 525,91 456,77 492,03 286,69 239,22 170,08
1 475,10 526,06 456,71 492,03 285,85 240,21 170,86
1 485,60 526,21 456,65 492,03 285 241,21 171,65
1 496,00 526,36 456,59 492,03 284,16 242,20 172,43
1 506,50 526,5 456,54 492,03 283,32 243,18 173,22
1 516,90 526,65 456,48 492,03 282,48 244,17 174
1 527,40 526,8 456,42 492,02 281,64 245,16 174,78
1 537,80 526,94 456,36 492,02 280,8 246,14 175,56
1 543,00 527,01 456,33 492,02 280,38 246,63 175,95
1 548,40 527,09 456,29 492,02 280,02 247,07 176,27
1 559,30 527,25 456,22 492,02 279,3 247,95 176,92
1 570,10 527,41 456,14 492,01 278,59 248,82 177,55
1 580,90 527,57 456,06 492,01 277,87 249,70 178,19
1 591,80 527,72 455,99 492,01 277,15 250,57 178,84
1 602,60 527,88 455,92 492,01 276,44 251,44 179,48
1 613,40 528,02 455,86 492,01 275,72 252,30 180,14
1 624,30 528,17 455,8 492 275 253,17 180,8
1 635,10 528,31 455,74 492 274,29 254,02 181,45
1 645,90 528,45 455,68 492 273,57 254,88 182,11
1 656,70 528,6 455,63 492 272,85 255,75 182,78
1 667,60 528,75 455,58 492 272,14 256,61 183,44
1 678,40 528,91 455,52 492 271,42 257,49 184,1
1 689,20 529,06 455,46 491,99 270,7 258,36 184,76
1 700,10 529,21 455,24 491,99 269,99 259,22 185,25
1 710,90 529,36 455,02 491,99 269,27 260,09 185,75
1 721,70 529,53 454,8 491,99 268,55 260,98 186,25
1 732,60 529,69 454,59 491,99 267,84 261,85 186,75
1 743,40 529,85 454,39 491,98 267,12 262,73 187,27
1 754,20 530,01 454,2 491,98 266,4 263,61 187,8
1 765,10 530,17 454,01 491,98 265,69 264,48 188,32
1 775,90 530,33 453,83 491,98 264,97 265,36 188,86
1 786,70 530,48 453,65 491,98 264,25 266,23 189,4
1 797,50 530,63 453,46 491,98 263,54 267,09 189,92
1 808,40 530,78 453,26 491,97 262,82 267,96 190,44
76 / 92
1 819,20 530,93 453,07 491,97 262,1 268,83 190,97
1 830,00 531,07 452,88 491,97 261,38 269,69 191,5
1 840,90 531,21 452,7 491,97 260,67 270,54 192,03
1 851,70 531,37 452,53 491,97 259,95 271,42 192,58
1 862,50 531,53 452,36 491,96 259,23 272,30 193,13
1 873,40 531,69 452,19 491,96 258,52 273,17 193,67
1 884,20 531,84 452,02 491,96 257,8 274,04 194,22
1 895,00 531,99 451,79 491,96 257,08 274,91 194,71
1 905,90 532,14 451,51 491,96 256,37 275,77 195,14
1 916,70 532,3 451,24 491,96 255,65 276,65 195,59
1 927,50 532,48 450,98 491,95 254,93 277,55 196,05
1 938,30 532,66 450,72 491,95 254,22 278,44 196,5
1 949,20 532,85 450,47 491,95 253,5 279,35 196,97
1 960,00 533,03 450,22 491,95 252,78 280,25 197,44
1 970,80 533,2 449,98 491,95 252,07 281,13 197,91
1 981,70 533,4 449,72 491,94 251,35 282,05 198,37
1 992,50 533,62 449,46 491,94 250,63 282,99 198,83
2 003,30 533,83 449,21 491,94 249,92 283,91 199,29
2 014,20 534,04 448,96 491,94 249,2 284,84 199,76
2 025,00 534,26 448,72 491,94 248,48 285,78 200,24
2 035,80 534,48 448,48 491,94 247,77 286,71 200,71
2 046,70 534,71 448,24 491,93 247,05 287,66 201,19
2 057,50 534,93 448,01 491,93 246,33 288,60 201,68
2 068,30 535,15 447,78 491,93 245,61 289,54 202,17
2 079,10 535,37 447,53 491,93 244,9 290,47 202,63
2 090,00 535,58 447,25 491,93 244,18 291,40 203,07
2 100,80 535,79 446,98 491,92 243,46 292,33 203,52
2 111,60 535,99 446,72 491,92 242,75 293,24 203,97
2 122,50 536,21 446,46 491,92 242,03 294,18 204,43
2 133,30 536,43 446,21 491,92 241,31 295,12 204,9
2 144,10 536,63 445,97 491,92 240,6 296,03 205,37
2 155,00 536,83 445,73 491,92 239,88 296,95 205,85
2 165,80 537,04 445,49 491,91 239,16 297,88 206,33
2 176,60 537,26 445,26 491,91 238,45 298,81 206,81
2 187,50 537,47 445,03 491,91 237,73 299,74 207,3
2 198,30 537,68 444,78 491,91 237,01 300,67 207,77
2 209,10 537,9 444,53 491,91 236,3 301,60 208,23
2 219,90 538,13 444,28 491,9 235,58 302,55 208,7
2 230,80 538,35 444,04 491,9 234,86 303,49 209,18
2 241,60 538,58 443,8 491,9 234,15 304,43 209,65
2 252,40 538,8 443,57 491,9 233,43 305,37 210,14
2 263,30 539,02 443,35 491,9 232,71 306,31 210,64
2 274,10 539,23 443,14 491,9 232 307,23 211,14
2 284,90 539,43 442,94 491,89 231,28 308,15 211,66
77 / 92
2 295,80 539,63 442,75 491,89 230,56 309,07 212,19
2 306,60 539,83 442,58 491,89 229,85 309,98 212,73
2 317,40 540,02 442,42 491,89 229,13 310,89 213,29
2 322,80 540,12 442,34 491,88 228,77 311,35 213,57
2 328,50 540,24 442,25 491,88 228,42 311,82 213,83
2 340,00 540,48 442,08 491,88 227,71 312,77 214,37
2 351,40 540,73 441,91 491,87 227 313,73 214,91
2 362,80 540,98 441,74 491,87 226,29 314,69 215,45
2 374,20 541,22 441,57 491,87 225,58 315,64 215,99
2 385,60 541,45 441,41 491,86 224,87 316,58 216,54
2 397,00 541,68 441,24 491,86 224,16 317,52 217,08
2 408,40 541,92 441,06 491,86 223,45 318,47 217,61
2 419,80 542,17 440,88 491,86 222,74 319,43 218,14
2 431,20 542,42 440,7 491,85 222,03 320,39 218,67
2 442,70 542,67 440,53 491,85 221,32 321,35 219,21
2 454,10 542,91 440,36 491,85 220,62 322,29 219,74
2 465,50 543,13 440,19 491,84 219,91 323,22 220,28
2 476,90 543,36 440,02 491,84 219,2 324,16 220,82
2 488,30 543,59 439,86 491,84 218,49 325,10 221,37
2 499,70 543,83 439,71 491,83 217,78 326,05 221,93
2 511,10 544,06 439,56 491,83 217,07 326,99 222,49
2 522,50 544,29 439,43 491,83 216,36 327,93 223,07
2 534,00 544,51 439,31 491,83 215,65 328,86 223,66
2 545,40 544,74 439,21 491,82 214,94 329,80 224,27
2 556,80 544,97 439,1 491,82 214,23 330,74 224,87
2 568,20 545,21 438,99 491,82 213,53 331,68 225,46
2 579,60 545,43 438,87 491,81 212,82 332,61 226,05
2 591,00 545,66 438,75 491,81 212,11 333,55 226,64
2 602,40 545,89 438,65 491,81 211,4 334,49 227,25
2 613,80 546,12 438,54 491,8 210,69 335,43 227,85
2 625,20 546,36 438,42 491,8 209,98 336,38 228,44
2 636,70 546,59 438,29 491,8 209,27 337,32 229,02
2 648,10 546,82 438,16 491,8 208,56 338,26 229,6
2 659,50 547,05 438,05 491,79 207,85 339,20 230,2
2 670,90 547,28 437,94 491,79 207,14 340,14 230,8
2 682,30 547,51 437,84 491,79 206,43 341,08 231,41
2 688,00 547,61 437,79 491,78 206,08 341,53 231,71
2 693,80 547,74 437,73 491,77 205,63 342,11 232,1
2 705,30 548 437,6 491,77 204,74 343,26 232,86
2 716,80 548,25 437,48 491,76 203,85 344,40 233,63
2 728,30 548,5 437,39 491,76 202,96 345,54 234,43
2 739,80 548,73 437,31 491,75 202,07 346,66 235,24
2 751,40 548,96 437,24 491,75 201,18 347,78 236,06
2 762,90 549,19 437,19 491,74 200,29 348,90 236,9
78 / 92
2 774,40 549,44 437,13 491,74 199,4 350,04 237,73
2 785,90 549,69 437,08 491,73 198,51 351,18 238,57
2 797,40 549,94 437,04 491,73 197,62 352,32 239,42
2 809,00 550,19 437,01 491,72 196,73 353,46 240,28
2 820,50 550,43 436,97 491,72 195,84 354,59 241,13
2 832,00 550,68 436,9 491,71 194,94 355,74 241,96
2 843,50 550,92 436,84 491,71 194,05 356,87 242,79
2 855,00 551,17 436,77 491,71 193,16 358,01 243,61
2 866,60 551,43 436,72 491,7 192,27 359,16 244,45
2 878,10 551,69 436,66 491,7 191,38 360,31 245,28
2 889,60 551,94 436,61 491,69 190,49 361,45 246,12
2 901,10 552,2 436,56 491,69 189,6 362,60 246,96
2 912,60 552,45 436,52 491,68 188,71 363,74 247,81
2 924,20 552,7 436,45 491,68 187,82 364,88 248,63
2 935,70 552,94 436,38 491,67 186,93 366,01 249,45
2 947,20 553,18 436,3 491,67 186,04 367,14 250,26
2 958,70 553,42 436,23 491,66 185,15 368,27 251,08
2 970,20 553,67 436,18 491,66 184,25 369,42 251,93
2 981,80 553,92 436,12 491,65 183,36 370,56 252,76
2 993,30 554,17 436,06 491,65 182,47 371,70 253,59
3 004,80 554,43 435,99 491,64 181,58 372,85 254,41
3 016,30 554,68 435,92 491,64 180,69 373,99 255,23
3 027,80 554,92 435,85 491,63 179,8 375,12 256,05
3 039,40 555,16 435,77 491,63 178,91 376,25 256,86
3 050,90 555,39 435,69 491,62 178,02 377,37 257,67
3 062,40 555,61 435,62 491,62 177,13 378,48 258,49
3 073,90 555,79 435,57 491,61 176,24 379,55 259,33
3 085,40 555,94 435,53 491,61 175,35 380,59 260,18
3 097,00 556,05 435,51 491,6 174,46 381,59 261,05
3 102,70 556,09 435,51 491,92 174,01 382,08 261,5
7.7. LOAD ACCEPTANCE FOLLOWED BY AN EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN AT THE WORST MOMENT

(FULL OPENING IN 90S, FULL CLOSING IN 55S)

[m] [m] [m]
0,00 492,33 492,31 492,33 486,39 5,94 5,92
4,17 493,83 491,32 492,33 485,86 7,97 5,46
12,52 496,71 489,55 492,33 484,81 11,90 4,74
20,86 499,22 488,51 492,33 483,75 15,47 4,76
29,21 501,19 487,38 492,33 482,69 18,50 4,69
37,55 502,71 486,24 492,33 481,63 21,08 4,61
79 / 92
45,90 503,61 485,29 492,33 480,58 23,03 4,71
50,07 503,87 484,94 492,33 480,05 23,82 4,89
54,41 504,21 484,51 492,33 480,04 24,17 4,47
63,08 504,51 483,9 492,33 480,01 24,50 3,89
71,75 504,68 483,43 492,33 479,99 24,69 3,44
80,42 504,77 483,11 492,33 479,96 24,81 3,15
89,09 504,82 482,89 492,33 479,93 24,89 2,96
97,76 504,84 482,7 492,33 479,91 24,93 2,79
106,43 504,85 482,51 492,33 479,88 24,97 2,63
115,10 504,86 482,35 492,33 479,86 25,00 2,49
123,77 504,86 482,25 492,33 479,83 25,03 2,42
132,44 504,86 482,2 492,33 479,81 25,05 2,39
141,11 504,86 482,17 492,33 479,78 25,08 2,39
149,78 504,86 482,11 492,33 479,75 25,11 2,36
158,45 504,86 482,03 492,33 479,73 25,13 2,3
167,12 504,86 481,97 492,33 479,7 25,16 2,27
175,79 504,86 481,93 492,33 479,68 25,18 2,25
184,46 504,86 481,86 492,33 479,65 25,21 2,21
193,13 504,86 481,68 492,33 479,63 25,23 2,05
201,80 504,86 481,41 492,33 479,6 25,26 1,81
210,47 504,86 481,16 492,33 479,57 25,29 1,59
219,14 504,86 480,97 492,33 479,55 25,31 1,42
227,81 504,86 480,83 492,33 479,52 25,34 1,31
236,48 504,86 480,68 492,33 479,5 25,36 1,18
245,15 504,86 480,45 492,33 479,47 25,39 0,98
253,82 504,86 480,19 492,33 479,45 25,41 0,74
262,49 504,86 479,96 492,33 479,42 25,44 0,54
271,16 504,86 479,79 492,33 479,39 25,47 0,4
279,83 504,86 479,67 492,33 479,37 25,49 0,3
288,50 504,86 479,64 492,33 479,34 25,52 0,3
292,84 504,73 479,69 492,33 479,33 25,40 0,36
297,54 504,89 479,65 492,33 477,61 27,28 2,04
306,94 505,14 479,43 492,33 474,18 30,96 5,25
316,34 505,49 478,98 492,33 470,74 34,75 8,24
325,74 505,82 478,44 492,33 467,3 38,52 11,14
335,14 506,06 477,89 492,33 463,87 42,19 14,02
344,54 506,2 477,35 492,33 460,43 45,77 16,92
353,94 506,26 476,84 492,33 457 49,26 19,84
363,34 506,29 476,38 492,33 453,56 52,73 22,82
372,74 506,3 476,03 492,33 450,12 56,18 25,91
382,14 506,3 475,82 492,33 446,69 59,61 29,13
391,54 506,3 475,69 492,33 443,25 63,05 32,44
400,94 506,3 475,52 492,33 439,81 66,49 35,71
410,34 506,3 475,25 492,33 436,38 69,92 38,87
80 / 92
419,74 506,3 474,97 492,33 432,94 73,36 42,03
429,14 506,3 474,8 492,33 429,51 76,79 45,29
438,54 506,29 474,69 492,33 426,07 80,22 48,62
447,94 506,29 474,66 492,33 422,63 83,66 52,03
457,34 506,29 474,62 492,33 419,2 87,09 55,42
466,74 506,29 474,52 492,33 415,76 90,53 58,76
476,14 506,29 474,31 492,33 412,33 93,96 61,98
485,54 506,3 474,04 492,33 408,89 97,41 65,15
494,94 506,66 473,73 492,33 405,45 101,21 68,28
504,34 506,96 473,42 492,33 402,02 104,94 71,4
513,74 507,2 473,13 492,33 398,58 108,62 74,55
523,14 507,41 472,98 492,33 395,15 112,26 77,83
532,54 507,62 472,92 492,33 391,71 115,91 81,21
541,94 507,81 473,07 492,33 388,27 119,54 84,8
551,34 507,9 473,24 492,33 384,84 123,06 88,4
560,74 507,98 473,2 492,33 381,4 126,58 91,8
570,14 508,31 472,98 492,33 377,96 130,35 95,02
579,54 508,59 472,86 492,33 374,53 134,06 98,33
588,94 509,12 472,88 492,33 371,09 138,03 101,79
598,34 509,63 473,04 492,33 367,66 141,97 105,38
607,74 510,07 473,1 492,33 364,22 145,85 108,88
617,14 510,41 473,06 492,33 360,78 149,63 112,28
626,54 510,69 472,69 492,33 357,35 153,34 115,34
631,24 510,78 472,53 492,33 355,63 155,15 116,9
636,15 510,95 472,33 492,33 354,08 156,87 118,25
645,98 511,29 471,97 492,33 350,98 160,31 120,99
655,80 511,6 471,63 492,33 347,87 163,73 123,76
665,63 511,77 470,89 492,33 344,77 167,00 126,12
675,45 511,8 470,22 492,33 341,66 170,14 128,56
685,28 512,19 469,75 492,33 338,56 173,63 131,19
690,19 512,44 469,65 492,33 337,01 175,43 132,64
695,26 512,7 469,45 492,33 336,74 175,96 132,71
705,39 513,15 469,23 492,33 336,19 176,96 133,04
715,52 513,54 469,08 492,33 335,64 177,90 133,44
725,65 513,94 468,97 492,33 335,09 178,85 133,88
735,78 514,33 468,52 492,33 334,54 179,79 133,98
745,91 514,64 468,08 492,33 333,99 180,65 134,09
756,05 514,95 467,7 492,33 333,45 181,50 134,25
766,18 515,32 467,38 492,33 332,9 182,42 134,48
776,31 515,65 467,1 492,33 332,35 183,30 134,75
786,44 515,89 466,82 492,33 331,8 184,09 135,02
796,57 516 466,56 492,33 331,25 184,75 135,31
806,70 516,19 466,33 492,33 330,7 185,49 135,63
816,83 516,65 466,17 492,33 330,15 186,50 136,02
81 / 92
826,97 517,01 466,05 492,33 329,61 187,40 136,44
837,10 517,32 465,97 492,33 329,06 188,26 136,91
847,23 517,65 465,53 492,33 328,51 189,14 137,02
857,36 518,02 465,05 492,33 327,96 190,06 137,09
867,49 518,33 464,65 492,33 327,41 190,92 137,24
877,62 518,52 464,34 492,33 326,86 191,66 137,48
887,76 518,6 464,06 492,33 326,32 192,28 137,74
897,89 518,59 463,78 492,33 325,77 192,82 138,01
908,02 518,92 463,54 492,33 325,22 193,70 138,32
918,15 519,29 463,38 492,33 324,67 194,62 138,71
928,28 519,6 463,35 492,33 324,12 195,48 139,23
938,41 519,76 463,31 492,33 323,57 196,19 139,74
948,54 519,75 463,12 492,33 323,02 196,73 140,1
958,68 519,75 462,82 492,33 322,48 197,27 140,34
968,81 519,9 462,56 492,33 321,93 197,97 140,63
978,94 520,08 462,3 492,33 321,38 198,70 140,92
989,07 520,36 461,9 492,33 320,83 199,53 141,07
999,20 520,64 461,42 492,33 320,28 200,36 141,14
1 009,30 520,88 461,01 492,33 319,73 201,15 141,28
1 019,50 521,11 460,8 492,33 319,19 201,92 141,61
1 029,60 521,27 460,78 492,33 318,64 202,63 142,14
1 039,70 521,39 460,86 492,33 318,09 203,30 142,77
1 049,90 521,56 460,79 492,33 317,54 204,02 143,25
1 060,00 521,84 460,39 492,33 316,99 204,85 143,4
1 070,10 522,22 460,02 492,33 316,44 205,78 143,58
1 080,30 522,51 459,82 492,33 315,89 206,62 143,93
1 090,40 522,69 459,76 492,33 315,35 207,34 144,41
1 100,50 522,99 459,81 492,33 314,8 208,19 145,01
1 110,60 523,46 459,96 492,33 314,25 209,21 145,71
1 120,80 523,8 459,62 492,33 313,7 210,10 145,92
1 130,90 523,99 459,38 492,33 313,15 210,84 146,23
1 141,00 524,05 459,29 492,33 312,6 211,45 146,69
1 146,10 524,04 459,28 492,33 312,33 211,71 146,95
1 151,30 524,03 459,05 492,33 311,91 212,12 147,14
1 161,80 524,02 458,78 492,33 311,07 212,95 147,71
1 172,20 524,28 458,71 492,33 310,23 214,05 148,48
1 182,70 524,47 458,82 492,33 309,39 215,08 149,43
1 193,10 524,55 458,93 492,33 308,55 216,00 150,38
1 203,60 524,51 458,83 492,33 307,71 216,80 151,12
1 214,00 524,41 458,83 492,33 306,86 217,55 151,97
1 224,40 524,3 458,83 492,33 306,02 218,28 152,81
1 234,90 524,45 458,86 492,33 305,18 219,27 153,68
1 245,30 524,77 458,54 492,33 304,34 220,43 154,2
1 255,80 525,02 458,12 492,33 303,5 221,52 154,62
82 / 92
1 266,20 525,21 457,78 492,33 302,66 222,55 155,12
1 276,70 525,36 457,5 492,33 301,82 223,54 155,68
1 287,10 525,46 457,31 492,33 300,98 224,48 156,33
1 297,60 525,5 457,15 492,33 300,14 225,36 157,01
1 308,00 525,53 457,07 492,33 299,3 226,23 157,77
1 318,50 525,75 457,02 492,33 298,46 227,29 158,56
1 328,90 526,04 457,08 492,33 297,62 228,42 159,46
1 339,30 526,25 457,21 492,33 296,78 229,47 160,43
1 349,80 526,35 456,99 492,33 295,93 230,42 161,06
1 360,20 526,35 456,33 492,33 295,09 231,26 161,24
1 370,70 526,28 455,79 492,33 294,25 232,03 161,54
1 381,10 526,18 455,4 492,33 293,41 232,77 161,99
1 391,60 526,07 455,14 492,33 292,57 233,50 162,57
1 402,00 526,24 455,05 492,33 291,73 234,51 163,32
1 412,50 526,44 455,11 492,33 290,89 235,55 164,22
1 422,90 526,5 455,28 492,33 290,05 236,45 165,23
1 433,30 526,41 455,37 492,33 289,21 237,20 166,16
1 443,80 526,23 455,25 492,33 288,37 237,86 166,88
1 454,20 526,57 455,18 492,33 287,53 239,04 167,65
1 464,70 527,16 455,19 492,33 286,69 240,47 168,5
1 475,10 527,67 455,25 492,33 285,85 241,82 169,4
1 485,60 528,08 455,03 492,33 285 243,08 170,03
1 496,00 528,38 454,63 492,33 284,16 244,22 170,47
1 506,50 528,54 454,31 492,33 283,32 245,22 170,99
1 516,90 528,57 454,11 492,33 282,48 246,09 171,63
1 527,40 528,52 454,04 492,33 281,64 246,88 172,4
1 537,80 528,62 454,1 492,33 280,8 247,82 173,3
1 543,00 528,75 454,18 492,33 280,38 248,37 173,8
1 548,40 528,93 454,25 492,33 280,02 248,91 174,23
1 559,30 529,16 454,29 492,33 279,3 249,86 174,99
1 570,10 529,24 454,11 492,33 278,59 250,65 175,52
1 580,90 529,15 453,99 492,33 277,87 251,28 176,12
1 591,80 528,96 453,97 492,33 277,15 251,81 176,82
1 602,60 529,01 454,08 492,33 276,44 252,57 177,64
1 613,40 529,45 454,3 492,33 275,72 253,73 178,58
1 624,30 529,84 454,57 492,33 275 254,84 179,57
1 635,10 530,15 454,74 492,33 274,29 255,86 180,45
1 645,90 530,36 454,42 492,33 273,57 256,79 180,85
1 656,70 530,53 454,04 492,33 272,85 257,68 181,19
1 667,60 530,61 453,75 492,33 272,14 258,47 181,61
1 678,40 530,65 453,62 492,33 271,42 259,23 182,2
1 689,20 530,75 453,64 492,33 270,7 260,05 182,94
1 700,10 531,05 453,8 492,33 269,99 261,06 183,81
1 710,90 531,39 454,07 492,33 269,27 262,12 184,8
83 / 92
1 721,70 531,59 454,15 492,33 268,55 263,04 185,6
1 732,60 531,65 453,86 492,33 267,84 263,81 186,02
1 743,40 531,57 453,68 492,33 267,12 264,45 186,56
1 754,20 531,4 453,54 492,33 266,4 265,00 187,14
1 765,10 531,18 453,44 492,33 265,69 265,49 187,75
1 775,90 531,08 453,4 492,33 264,97 266,11 188,43
1 786,70 531,12 453,44 492,33 264,25 266,87 189,19
1 797,50 531,13 453,5 492,32 263,54 267,59 189,96
1 808,40 531,13 453,39 492,32 262,82 268,31 190,57
1 819,20 531,1 453,08 492,32 262,1 269,00 190,98
1 830,00 530,99 452,76 492,32 261,38 269,61 191,38
1 840,90 531,1 452,48 492,32 260,67 270,43 191,81
1 851,70 531,38 452,27 492,32 259,95 271,43 192,32
1 862,50 531,62 452,07 492,32 259,23 272,39 192,84
1 873,40 531,83 451,86 492,32 258,52 273,31 193,34
1 884,20 532,22 451,65 492,32 257,8 274,42 193,85
1 895,00 532,58 451,53 492,32 257,08 275,50 194,45
1 905,90 532,82 451,46 492,32 256,37 276,45 195,09
1 916,70 532,92 451,5 492,32 255,65 277,27 195,85
1 927,50 533,01 451,47 492,32 254,93 278,08 196,54
1 938,30 533,33 451,05 492,32 254,22 279,11 196,83
1 949,20 533,64 450,59 492,32 253,5 280,14 197,09
1 960,00 534,04 450,28 492,32 252,78 281,26 197,5
1 970,80 534,37 450,13 492,32 252,07 282,30 198,06
1 981,70 534,68 450,13 492,32 251,35 283,33 198,78
1 992,50 534,98 450,24 492,32 250,63 284,35 199,61
2 003,30 535,22 450,33 492,32 249,92 285,30 200,41
2 014,20 535,34 450,25 492,32 249,2 286,14 201,05
2 025,00 535,32 450,21 492,32 248,48 286,84 201,73
2 035,80 535,45 450,25 492,32 247,77 287,68 202,48
2 046,70 535,9 450,1 492,32 247,05 288,85 203,05
2 057,50 536,27 449,86 492,32 246,33 289,94 203,53
2 068,30 536,6 449,44 492,32 245,61 290,99 203,83
2 079,10 536,91 448,97 492,32 244,9 292,01 204,07
2 090,00 537,2 448,56 492,32 244,18 293,02 204,38
2 100,80 537,41 448,22 492,32 243,46 293,95 204,76
2 111,60 537,5 447,95 492,32 242,75 294,75 205,2
2 122,50 537,47 447,7 492,32 242,03 295,44 205,67
2 133,30 537,47 447,52 492,32 241,31 296,16 206,21
2 144,10 537,78 447,41 492,32 240,6 297,18 206,81
2 155,00 538,02 447,37 492,32 239,88 298,14 207,49
2 165,80 538,14 447,37 492,32 239,16 298,98 208,21
2 176,60 538,12 447,16 492,32 238,45 299,67 208,71
2 187,50 537,95 446,75 492,32 237,73 300,22 209,02
84 / 92
2 198,30 537,97 446,25 492,32 237,01 300,96 209,24
2 209,10 538,29 445,81 492,32 236,3 301,99 209,51
2 219,90 538,61 445,5 492,32 235,58 303,03 209,92
2 230,80 538,91 445,31 492,32 234,86 304,05 210,45
2 241,60 539,17 445,24 492,32 234,15 305,02 211,09
2 252,40 539,36 445,23 492,32 233,43 305,93 211,8
2 263,30 539,47 445,22 492,32 232,71 306,76 212,51
2 274,10 539,53 445,17 492,32 232 307,53 213,17
2 284,90 539,58 445,17 492,32 231,28 308,30 213,89
2 295,80 539,9 445,24 492,32 230,56 309,34 214,68
2 306,60 540,21 445,28 492,32 229,85 310,36 215,43
2 317,40 540,49 445,23 492,32 229,13 311,36 216,1
2 322,80 540,59 445,22 492,32 228,77 311,82 216,45
2 328,50 540,72 444,97 492,32 228,42 312,30 216,55
2 340,00 541,03 444,53 492,32 227,71 313,32 216,82
2 351,40 541,46 444,21 492,32 227 314,46 217,21
2 362,80 541,84 444,04 492,32 226,29 315,55 217,75
2 374,20 542,07 443,97 492,32 225,58 316,49 218,39
2 385,60 542,16 443,97 492,32 224,87 317,29 219,1
2 397,00 542,14 443,93 492,32 224,16 317,98 219,77
2 408,40 542,4 443,89 492,32 223,45 318,95 220,44
2 419,80 542,77 443,82 492,32 222,74 320,03 221,08
2 431,20 543,04 443,69 492,32 222,03 321,01 221,66
2 442,70 543,15 443,64 492,32 221,32 321,83 222,32
2 454,10 543,12 443,63 492,32 220,62 322,50 223,01
2 465,50 543,1 443,59 492,32 219,91 323,19 223,68
2 476,90 543,26 443,55 492,32 219,2 324,06 224,35
2 488,30 543,51 443,58 492,32 218,49 325,02 225,09
2 499,70 543,91 443,7 492,32 217,78 326,13 225,92
2 511,10 544,25 443,34 492,32 217,07 327,18 226,27
2 522,50 544,54 443,11 492,32 216,36 328,18 226,75
2 534,00 544,75 443,02 492,32 215,65 329,10 227,37
2 545,40 544,86 443 492,32 214,94 329,92 228,06
2 556,80 544,92 442,97 492,32 214,23 330,69 228,74
2 568,20 544,95 442,92 492,32 213,53 331,42 229,39
2 579,60 545,3 442,92 492,32 212,82 332,48 230,1
2 591,00 545,65 443,02 492,32 212,11 333,54 230,91
2 602,40 545,89 443,22 492,32 211,4 334,49 231,82
2 613,80 546,01 443,33 492,32 210,69 335,32 232,64
2 625,20 546,01 443,15 492,32 209,98 336,03 233,17
2 636,70 545,97 443,05 492,32 209,27 336,70 233,78
2 648,10 546,13 443,09 492,32 208,56 337,57 234,53
2 659,50 546,31 443,21 492,32 207,85 338,46 235,36
2 670,90 546,56 443,2 492,32 207,14 339,42 236,06
85 / 92
2 682,30 546,83 443,13 492,32 206,43 340,40 236,7
2 688,00 546,94 443,13 492,32 206,08 340,86 237,05
2 693,80 547,08 443,05 492,32 205,63 341,45 237,42
2 705,30 547,33 442,67 492,32 204,74 342,59 237,93
2 716,80 547,65 442,44 492,32 203,85 343,80 238,59
2 728,30 548,11 442,42 492,32 202,96 345,15 239,46
2 739,80 548,67 442,11 492,32 202,07 346,60 240,04
2 751,40 549,13 441,71 492,32 201,18 347,95 240,53
2 762,90 549,55 441,47 492,32 200,29 349,26 241,18
2 774,40 549,91 441,41 492,32 199,4 350,51 242,01
2 785,90 550,2 441,51 492,32 198,51 351,69 243
2 797,40 550,45 441,69 492,32 197,62 352,83 244,07
2 809,00 550,72 441,55 492,32 196,73 353,99 244,82
2 820,50 551,04 441,26 492,32 195,84 355,20 245,42
2 832,00 551,45 441,07 492,32 194,94 356,51 246,13
2 843,50 551,96 441,02 492,32 194,05 357,91 246,97
2 855,00 552,41 441,02 492,32 193,16 359,25 247,86
2 866,60 552,74 440,74 492,32 192,27 360,47 248,47
2 878,10 552,9 440,56 492,32 191,38 361,52 249,18
2 889,60 552,89 440,51 492,32 190,49 362,40 250,02
2 901,10 553,12 440,57 492,32 189,6 363,52 250,97
2 912,60 553,59 440,51 492,32 188,71 364,88 251,8
2 924,20 553,93 440,24 492,32 187,82 366,11 252,42
2 935,70 554,1 440,1 492,32 186,93 367,17 253,17
2 947,20 554,12 440,12 492,32 186,04 368,08 254,08
2 958,70 554 440,11 492,32 185,15 368,85 254,96
2 970,20 554,01 440,16 492,32 184,25 369,76 255,91
2 981,80 554,3 440,05 492,32 183,36 370,94 256,69
2 993,30 554,77 439,82 492,32 182,47 372,30 257,35
3 004,80 555,21 439,68 492,32 181,58 373,63 258,1
3 016,30 555,6 439,69 492,32 180,69 374,91 259
3 027,80 555,89 439,74 492,32 179,8 376,09 259,94
3 039,40 556,1 439,52 492,32 178,91 377,19 260,61
3 050,90 556,2 439,46 492,32 178,02 378,18 261,44
3 062,40 556,26 439,5 492,31 177,13 379,13 262,37
3 073,90 556,6 439,5 492,31 176,24 380,36 263,26
3 085,40 557,01 439,22 492,31 175,35 381,66 263,87
3 097,00 557,32 439,02 492,31 174,46 382,86 264,56
3 102,70 557,32 439,02 499,91 174,01 383,31 265,01
86 / 92
7.8. ONE INJECTOR CLOSES IN 0.1S
Distance Penstock Maximum Minimum

Maximum Minimum
from Steady center line penstock penstock
piezometric piezometric
forebay head [m] elevation pressure pressure
head [m] head [m]
tank [m] [m] [m] [m]
0.00 492.06 491.96 491.96 486.39 5.67 5.57
4.17 493.67 491.52 491.95 485.86 7.81 5.66
12.52 496.86 490.56 491.92 484.81 12.05 5.75
20.86 499.77 489.87 491.9 483.75 16.02 6.12
29.21 502.26 489.59 491.87 482.69 19.57 6.9
37.55 504.33 489.81 491.85 481.63 22.70 8.18
45.90 505.86 489.8 491.82 480.58 25.28 9.22
50.07 506.35 489.69 491.81 480.05 26.30 9.64
54.41 506.89 489.57 491.8 480.04 26.85 9.53
63.08 507.63 489.39 491.77 480.01 27.62 9.38
71.75 508.05 489.27 491.74 479.99 28.06 9.28
80.42 508.27 489.18 491.72 479.96 28.31 9.22
89.09 508.39 489.11 491.69 479.93 28.46 9.18
97.76 508.44 489.04 491.67 479.91 28.53 9.13
106.43 508.46 489 491.64 479.88 28.58 9.12
115.10 508.45 488.98 491.61 479.86 28.59 9.12
123.77 508.44 488.97 491.59 479.83 28.61 9.14
132.44 508.41 488.96 491.56 479.81 28.60 9.15
141.11 508.38 488.92 491.53 479.78 28.60 9.14
149.78 508.34 488.86 491.51 479.75 28.59 9.11
158.45 508.3 488.8 491.48 479.73 28.57 9.07
167.12 508.29 488.78 491.45 479.7 28.59 9.08
175.79 508.27 488.78 491.43 479.68 28.59 9.1
184.46 508.25 488.82 491.4 479.65 28.60 9.17
193.13 508.22 488.81 491.37 479.63 28.59 9.18
201.80 508.19 488.75 491.35 479.6 28.59 9.15
210.47 508.16 488.69 491.32 479.57 28.59 9.12
219.14 508.13 488.65 491.3 479.55 28.58 9.1
227.81 508.09 488.65 491.27 479.52 28.57 9.13
236.48 508.06 488.62 491.24 479.5 28.56 9.12
245.15 508.04 488.47 491.22 479.47 28.57 9
253.82 508.02 488.33 491.19 479.45 28.57 8.88
262.49 508 488.13 491.16 479.42 28.58 8.71
271.16 507.97 487.68 491.14 479.39 28.58 8.29
279.83 507.94 487.33 491.11 479.37 28.57 7.96
288.50 507.91 487.13 491.08 479.34 28.57 7.79
292.84 507.77 487.04 490.96 479.33 28.44 7.71
297.54 507.78 487 490.94 477.61 30.17 9.39
306.94 507.95 486.99 490.9 474.18 33.77 12.81
316.34 508.25 487.02 490.86 470.74 37.51 16.28
325.74 508.59 487.05 490.82 467.3 41.29 19.75
335.14 508.91 487.06 490.79 463.87 45.04 23.19
344.54 509.14 487.03 490.75 460.43 48.71 26.6
353.94 509.29 486.9 490.71 457 52.29 29.9
363.34 509.35 486.72 490.67 453.56 55.79 33.16
372.74 509.35 486.58 490.63 450.12 59.23 36.46
382.14 509.33 486.38 490.59 446.69 62.64 39.69
391.54 509.29 486.25 490.55 443.25 66.04 43
400.94 509.27 486.22 490.51 439.81 69.46 46.41
87 / 92
410.34 509.24 486.1 490.47 436.38 72.86 49.72
419.74 509.2 485.99 490.43 432.94 76.26 53.05
429.14 509.17 485.97 490.39 429.51 79.66 56.46
438.54 509.12 486.01 490.35 426.07 83.05 59.94
447.94 509.08 485.84 490.31 422.63 86.45 63.21
457.34 509.03 485.78 490.27 419.2 89.83 66.58
466.74 508.98 485.83 490.23 415.76 93.22 70.07
476.14 508.94 485.75 490.19 412.33 96.61 73.42
485.54 508.91 485.62 490.15 408.89 100.02 76.73
494.94 508.88 485.6 490.12 405.45 103.43 80.15
504.34 508.84 485.58 490.08 402.02 106.82 83.56
513.74 508.8 485.55 490.04 398.58 110.22 86.97
523.14 508.76 485.44 490 395.15 113.61 90.29
532.54 508.71 485.43 489.96 391.71 117.00 93.72
541.94 508.66 485.44 489.92 388.27 120.39 97.17
551.34 508.61 485.4 489.88 384.84 123.77 100.56
560.74 508.58 485.27 489.84 381.4 127.18 103.87
570.14 508.55 485.15 489.8 377.96 130.59 107.19
579.54 508.51 485.17 489.76 374.53 133.98 110.64
588.94 508.48 485.14 489.72 371.09 137.39 114.05
598.34 508.44 484.52 489.68 367.66 140.78 116.86
607.74 508.39 483.94 489.64 364.22 144.17 119.72
617.14 508.34 483.51 489.6 360.78 147.56 122.73
626.54 508.29 483.27 489.56 357.35 150.94 125.92
631.24 508 483.06 489.25 355.63 152.37 127.43
636.15 508.03 482.93 489.22 354.08 153.95 128.85
645.98 508.25 482.81 489.14 350.98 157.27 131.83
655.80 508.71 482.68 489.07 347.87 160.84 134.81
665.63 509.27 482.55 488.99 344.77 164.50 137.78
675.45 509.75 482.45 488.92 341.66 168.09 140.79
685.28 510.08 482.38 488.84 338.56 171.52 143.82
690.19 510.17 482.39 488.81 337.01 173.16 145.38
695.26 510.28 482.34 488.77 336.74 173.54 145.6
705.39 510.39 482.24 488.69 336.19 174.20 146.05
715.52 510.45 482.15 488.61 335.64 174.81 146.51
725.65 510.48 482.09 488.54 335.09 175.39 147
735.78 510.49 482.06 488.46 334.54 175.95 147.52
745.91 510.47 482.04 488.38 333.99 176.48 148.05
756.05 510.43 482.02 488.31 333.45 176.98 148.57
766.18 510.38 482.03 488.23 332.9 177.48 149.13
776.31 510.3 482.06 488.15 332.35 177.95 149.71
786.44 510.22 482.04 488.08 331.8 178.42 150.24
796.57 510.14 481.94 488 331.25 178.89 150.69
806.70 510.05 481.83 487.92 330.7 179.35 151.13
816.83 509.98 481.72 487.85 330.15 179.83 151.57
826.97 509.92 481.61 487.77 329.61 180.31 152
837.10 509.85 481.55 487.69 329.06 180.79 152.49
847.23 509.78 481.52 487.62 328.51 181.27 153.01
857.36 509.7 481.5 487.54 327.96 181.74 153.54
867.49 509.62 481.45 487.46 327.41 182.21 154.04
877.62 509.53 481.35 487.39 326.86 182.67 154.49
887.76 509.44 481.26 487.31 326.32 183.12 154.94
897.89 509.36 481.19 487.23 325.77 183.59 155.42
908.02 509.3 481.13 487.16 325.22 184.08 155.91
918.15 509.23 481.07 487.08 324.67 184.56 156.4
88 / 92
928.28 509.16 480.98 487 324.12 185.04 156.86
938.41 509.09 480.89 486.92 323.57 185.52 157.32
948.54 509.01 480.82 486.85 323.02 185.99 157.8
958.68 508.93 480.76 486.77 322.48 186.45 158.28
968.81 508.84 480.69 486.69 321.93 186.91 158.76
978.94 508.75 480.67 486.62 321.38 187.37 159.29
989.07 508.67 480.7 486.54 320.83 187.84 159.87
999.20 508.61 480.76 486.46 320.28 188.33 160.48
1 009.30 508.55 480.81 486.39 319.73 188.82 161.08
1 019.50 508.48 480.84 486.31 319.19 189.29 161.65
1 029.60 508.4 480.57 486.23 318.64 189.76 161.93
1 039.70 508.32 480.28 486.16 318.09 190.23 162.19
1 049.90 508.24 479.97 486.08 317.54 190.70 162.43
1 060.00 508.15 479.68 486 316.99 191.16 162.69
1 070.10 508.06 479.46 485.93 316.44 191.62 163.02
1 080.30 507.99 479.3 485.85 315.89 192.10 163.41
1 090.40 507.93 479.18 485.77 315.35 192.58 163.83
1 100.50 507.86 479.03 485.7 314.8 193.06 164.23
1 110.60 507.79 478.87 485.62 314.25 193.54 164.62
1 120.80 507.71 478.76 485.54 313.7 194.01 165.06
1 130.90 507.63 478.68 485.47 313.15 194.48 165.53
1 141.00 507.55 478.62 485.39 312.6 194.95 166.02
1 146.10 507.99 479.05 485.86 312.33 195.66 166.72
1 151.30 508.24 479.02 485.85 311.91 196.33 167.11
1 161.80 509.91 478.96 485.82 311.07 198.84 167.89
1 172.20 512.63 478.89 485.79 310.23 202.40 168.66
1 182.70 515.28 478.83 485.76 309.39 205.89 169.44
1 193.10 517.44 478.8 485.73 308.55 208.89 170.25
1 203.60 519.06 478.79 485.71 307.71 211.35 171.08
1 214.00 520.03 478.79 485.68 306.86 213.17 171.93
1 224.40 520.52 478.77 485.65 306.02 214.50 172.75
1 234.90 520.76 478.78 485.62 305.18 215.58 173.6
1 245.30 520.83 478.81 485.59 304.34 216.49 174.47
1 255.80 520.85 478.79 485.56 303.5 217.35 175.29
1 266.20 520.85 478.78 485.53 302.66 218.19 176.12
1 276.70 520.84 478.8 485.5 301.82 219.02 176.98
1 287.10 520.82 478.85 485.48 300.98 219.84 177.87
1 297.60 520.79 478.93 485.45 300.14 220.65 178.79
1 308.00 520.76 479.05 485.42 299.3 221.46 179.75
1 318.50 520.72 479.06 485.39 298.46 222.26 180.6
1 328.90 520.67 479.08 485.36 297.62 223.05 181.46
1 339.30 520.62 479.06 485.33 296.78 223.84 182.28
1 349.80 520.6 479.05 485.3 295.93 224.67 183.12
1 360.20 520.59 479.07 485.28 295.09 225.50 183.98
1 370.70 520.58 479.12 485.25 294.25 226.33 184.87
1 381.10 520.56 478.98 485.22 293.41 227.15 185.57
1 391.60 520.53 478.62 485.19 292.57 227.96 186.05
1 402.00 520.49 478.27 485.16 291.73 228.76 186.54
1 412.50 520.45 477.97 485.13 290.89 229.56 187.08
1 422.90 520.4 477.68 485.1 290.05 230.35 187.63
1 433.30 520.35 477.42 485.07 289.21 231.14 188.21
1 443.80 520.35 477.22 485.05 288.37 231.98 188.85
1 454.20 520.34 477.12 485.02 287.53 232.81 189.59
1 464.70 520.32 477.08 484.99 286.69 233.63 190.39
1 475.10 520.3 477.02 484.96 285.85 234.45 191.17
89 / 92
1 485.60 520.26 476.89 484.93 285 235.26 191.89
1 496.00 520.23 476.79 484.9 284.16 236.07 192.63
1 506.50 520.18 476.76 484.87 283.32 236.86 193.44
1 516.90 520.13 476.75 484.85 282.48 237.65 194.27
1 527.40 520.1 476.74 484.82 281.64 238.46 195.1
1 537.80 520.1 476.75 484.79 280.8 239.30 195.95
1 543.00 519.94 476.71 484.68 280.38 239.56 196.33
1 548.40 520.06 476.73 484.65 280.02 240.04 196.71
1 559.30 520.35 476.83 484.61 279.3 241.05 197.53
1 570.10 520.94 476.93 484.56 278.59 242.35 198.34
1 580.90 521.75 476.89 484.52 277.87 243.88 199.02
1 591.80 522.47 476.85 484.48 277.15 245.32 199.7
1 602.60 522.98 476.85 484.43 276.44 246.54 200.41
1 613.40 523.28 476.85 484.39 275.72 247.56 201.13
1 624.30 523.41 476.86 484.34 275 248.41 201.86
1 635.10 523.45 476.75 484.3 274.29 249.16 202.46
1 645.90 523.45 476.59 484.25 273.57 249.88 203.02
1 656.70 523.41 476.5 484.21 272.85 250.56 203.65
1 667.60 523.37 476.5 484.17 272.14 251.23 204.36
1 678.40 523.31 476.62 484.12 271.42 251.89 205.2
1 689.20 523.25 476.81 484.08 270.7 252.55 206.11
1 700.10 523.18 476.88 484.03 269.99 253.19 206.89
1 710.90 523.15 476.81 483.99 269.27 253.88 207.54
1 721.70 523.13 476.48 483.94 268.55 254.58 207.93
1 732.60 523.11 476.24 483.9 267.84 255.27 208.4
1 743.40 523.08 476.14 483.86 267.12 255.96 209.02
1 754.20 523.04 476.17 483.81 266.4 256.64 209.77
1 765.10 522.98 476.31 483.77 265.69 257.29 210.62
1 775.90 522.92 476.55 483.72 264.97 257.95 211.58
1 786.70 522.85 476.73 483.68 264.25 258.60 212.48
1 797.50 522.8 476.64 483.63 263.54 259.26 213.1
1 808.40 522.79 476.55 483.59 262.82 259.97 213.73
1 819.20 522.77 476.41 483.54 262.1 260.67 214.31
1 830.00 522.74 476.35 483.5 261.38 261.36 214.97
1 840.90 522.7 476.36 483.46 260.67 262.03 215.69
1 851.70 522.65 476.43 483.41 259.95 262.70 216.48
1 862.50 522.59 476.46 483.37 259.23 263.36 217.23
1 873.40 522.51 476.38 483.32 258.52 263.99 217.86
1 884.20 522.45 476.29 483.28 257.8 264.65 218.49
1 895.00 522.45 476.25 483.23 257.08 265.37 219.17
1 905.90 522.43 476.3 483.19 256.37 266.06 219.93
1 916.70 522.4 476.43 483.15 255.65 266.75 220.78
1 927.50 522.36 476.57 483.1 254.93 267.43 221.64
1 938.30 522.31 476.61 483.06 254.22 268.09 222.39
1 949.20 522.25 476.64 483.01 253.5 268.75 223.14
1 960.00 522.18 476.73 482.97 252.78 269.40 223.95
1 970.80 522.11 476.79 482.92 252.07 270.04 224.72
1 981.70 522.1 476.65 482.88 251.35 270.75 225.3
1 992.50 522.09 476.49 482.83 250.63 271.46 225.86
2 003.30 522.06 476.42 482.79 249.92 272.14 226.5
2 014.20 522.02 476.41 482.75 249.2 272.82 227.21
2 025.00 521.97 476.43 482.7 248.48 273.49 227.95
2 035.80 521.91 476.34 482.66 247.77 274.14 228.57
2 046.70 521.83 476.27 482.61 247.05 274.78 229.22
2 057.50 521.76 476.24 482.57 246.33 275.43 229.91
90 / 92
2 068.30 521.76 476.22 482.52 245.61 276.15 230.61
2 079.10 521.75 476.21 482.48 244.9 276.85 231.31
2 090.00 521.72 476.23 482.44 244.18 277.54 232.05
2 100.80 521.68 476.27 482.39 243.46 278.22 232.81
2 111.60 521.62 476.34 482.35 242.75 278.87 233.59
2 122.50 521.55 476.44 482.3 242.03 279.52 234.41
2 133.30 521.47 476.38 482.26 241.31 280.16 235.07
2 144.10 521.42 476.29 482.21 240.6 280.82 235.69
2 155.00 521.42 476.24 482.17 239.88 281.54 236.36
2 165.80 521.4 476.22 482.13 239.16 282.24 237.06
2 176.60 521.37 476.2 482.08 238.45 282.92 237.75
2 187.50 521.32 476.2 482.04 237.73 283.59 238.47
2 198.30 521.26 476.11 481.99 237.01 284.25 239.1
2 209.10 521.18 476.06 481.95 236.3 284.88 239.76
2 219.90 521.09 476.05 481.9 235.58 285.51 240.47
2 230.80 521.07 476.11 481.86 234.86 286.21 241.25
2 241.60 521.06 476.2 481.81 234.15 286.91 242.05
2 252.40 521.04 476.11 481.77 233.43 287.61 242.68
2 263.30 521.01 476 481.73 232.71 288.30 243.29
2 274.10 520.95 475.68 481.68 232 288.95 243.68
2 284.90 520.88 475.2 481.64 231.28 289.60 243.92
2 295.80 520.79 474.78 481.59 230.56 290.23 244.22
2 306.60 520.7 474.5 481.55 229.85 290.85 244.65
2 317.40 520.71 474.39 481.5 229.13 291.58 245.26
2 322.80 520.46 474.3 481.33 228.77 291.69 245.53
2 328.50 520.69 474.29 481.3 228.42 292.27 245.87
2 340.00 521.24 474.26 481.23 227.71 293.53 246.55
2 351.40 522.04 474.19 481.15 227 295.04 247.19
2 362.80 523.03 474.09 481.08 226.29 296.74 247.8
2 374.20 523.96 474.02 481.01 225.58 298.38 248.44
2 385.60 524.57 473.98 480.94 224.87 299.70 249.11
2 397.00 524.86 473.96 480.86 224.16 300.70 249.8
2 408.40 524.95 473.95 480.79 223.45 301.50 250.5
2 419.80 524.93 473.93 480.72 222.74 302.19 251.19
2 431.20 524.87 473.89 480.65 222.03 302.84 251.86
2 442.70 524.78 473.86 480.58 221.32 303.46 252.54
2 454.10 524.67 473.86 480.5 220.62 304.05 253.24
2 465.50 524.53 473.86 480.43 219.91 304.62 253.95
2 476.90 524.42 473.86 480.36 219.2 305.22 254.66
2 488.30 524.4 473.83 480.29 218.49 305.91 255.34
2 499.70 524.36 473.8 480.21 217.78 306.58 256.02
2 511.10 524.3 473.8 480.14 217.07 307.23 256.73
2 522.50 524.21 473.79 480.07 216.36 307.85 257.43
2 534.00 524.1 473.75 480 215.65 308.45 258.1
2 545.40 523.97 473.71 479.93 214.94 309.03 258.77
2 556.80 523.82 473.67 479.85 214.23 309.59 259.44
2 568.20 523.79 473.6 479.78 213.53 310.26 260.07
2 579.60 523.75 473.5 479.71 212.82 310.93 260.68
2 591.00 523.69 473.38 479.64 212.11 311.58 261.27
2 602.40 523.61 473.22 479.56 211.4 312.21 261.82
2 613.80 523.5 473.01 479.49 210.69 312.81 262.32
2 625.20 523.37 472.72 479.42 209.98 313.39 262.74
2 636.70 523.22 472.36 479.35 209.27 313.95 263.09
2 648.10 523.13 471.92 479.28 208.56 314.57 263.36
2 659.50 523.1 471.45 479.2 207.85 315.25 263.6
91 / 92
2 670.90 523.05 471.08 479.13 207.14 315.91 263.94
2 682.30 522.97 470.8 479.06 206.43 316.54 264.37
2 688.00 522.41 470.6 478.79 206.08 316.33 264.52
2 693.80 522.73 470.5 478.73 205.63 317.10 264.87
2 705.30 523.31 470.37 478.61 204.74 318.57 265.63
2 716.80 524.28 470.3 478.49 203.85 320.43 266.45
2 728.30 525.19 470.24 478.38 202.96 322.23 267.28
2 739.80 525.99 470.18 478.26 202.07 323.92 268.11
2 751.40 526.46 470.11 478.14 201.18 325.28 268.93
2 762.90 526.58 470.02 478.03 200.29 326.29 269.73
2 774.40 526.51 469.92 477.91 199.4 327.11 270.52
2 785.90 526.35 469.83 477.79 198.51 327.84 271.32
2 797.40 526.17 469.75 477.67 197.62 328.55 272.13
2 809.00 525.96 469.69 477.56 196.73 329.23 272.96
2 820.50 525.84 469.63 477.44 195.84 330.00 273.79
2 832.00 525.76 469.53 477.32 194.94 330.82 274.59
2 843.50 525.66 469.43 477.2 194.05 331.61 275.38
2 855.00 525.53 469.35 477.09 193.16 332.37 276.19
2 866.60 525.38 469.29 476.97 192.27 333.11 277.02
2 878.10 525.21 469.24 476.85 191.38 333.83 277.86
2 889.60 525.01 469.2 476.73 190.49 334.52 278.71
2 901.10 524.82 469.17 476.62 189.6 335.22 279.57
2 912.60 524.76 468.8 476.5 188.71 336.05 280.09
2 924.20 524.67 468.05 476.38 187.82 336.85 280.23
2 935.70 524.55 467.49 476.26 186.93 337.62 280.56
2 947.20 524.39 467.15 476.15 186.04 338.35 281.11
2 958.70 524.2 467.04 476.03 185.15 339.05 281.89
2 970.20 523.96 467.16 475.91 184.25 339.71 282.91
2 981.80 523.82 467.28 475.79 183.36 340.46 283.92
2 993.30 523.75 466.68 475.68 182.47 341.28 284.21
3 004.80 523.63 466.27 475.56 181.58 342.05 284.69
3 016.30 523.45 466.08 475.44 180.69 342.76 285.39
3 027.80 523.21 466.16 475.33 179.8 343.41 286.36
3 039.40 522.93 466.4 475.21 178.91 344.02 287.49
3 050.90 522.77 465.89 475.09 178.02 344.75 287.87
3 062.40 522.66 464.95 474.97 177.13 345.53 287.82
3 073.90 522.46 464.08 474.86 176.24 346.22 287.84
3 085.40 522.18 463.47 474.74 175.35 346.83 288.12
3 097.00 521.93 463.18 474.62 174.46 347.47 288.72
3 102.70 521.89 463.17 474.56 174.01 347.88 289.16
92 / 92

Nyamagasani 1 - Transient Analysis Rev3 PDF

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What is the purpose of the hydraulic transient analysis?

What is the purpose of the hydraulic transient analysis?

What software is used for the transient analysis?

What software is used for the transient analysis?

VS Turbo (Pvt) Ltd

No 19, Meetotamulla Road

NYAMAGASANI 1 POWER PLANT (UGANDA)

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

1.2. NYAMAGASANI 1 HYDRO SCHEME GENERAL LAYOUT

 Total capacity : 14.5 MW

1.3. PURPOSE OF THE HYDRAULIC TRANSIENT ANALYSIS

1.3.1. Maximum transient pressure

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

2.1. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

2.2. FOREBAY TANK

2.4. MAIN INLET VALVES (MIV)

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Wrench angle of body [ ]

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

2.7. SPEED GOVERNOR DEAD TIME

2.8. DESIGN CRITERIA

2.8.1. Characteristics of the grid

2.8.2. Operation mode

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

2.8.4. Transient pressure

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

3.1. SIMSEN OVERVIEW

3.2. PARAMETERS OF NYAMAGASANI 1 SCHEME ON SIMSEN

Figure 3 : Model of Nyamagasani 1 scheme on SIMSEN

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Lambda head loss coefficient

Pipes’ parameters in SIMSEN

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

3.2.5. Pelton turbines

3.2.6. Downstream reservoir

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

4.1. NOTE ON THE OUTPUT DATA

Figure 5 : Définition of hydraulic head (H), piezometric head (H z), pressure

4.2. INJECTORS EMERGENCY CLOSING

4.2.1. Minimum injectors full closing time

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Max piezometric head

Distance from forebay tank

Figure 7 : Penstock layout for an injectors’ full closing in 34 s

4.2.2. Injectors’ full closing time in 60 seconds

4.3. MIV EMERGENCY CLOSING

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Min piezometric head

Max piezometric head

Distance from forebay tank

Figure 9 : Penstock layout for a MIV full closure in 85 s

4.4. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS IN SOME PARTICULAR LOAD CASES

Nyamagasani 1 HEPP - Transient analysis

Max piezometric head