Demat Services: A Project Report On
Demat Services: A Project Report On
Demat Services: A Project Report On
DEMAT SERVICES
AT
BATCH:-2007-2010
A PROJECT REPORT ON
DEMAT SERVICES
AT
A PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
THE BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY OF BHAVNAGAR
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (B.B.A)
BATCH:-2007-2010
PREFACE
As business of any type is not run only with theoretical knowledge but
there is also need of practical knowledge. A practical study is a way to efficient
and effective learning. Practical learning always result in a better understanding
of the subject as learning theories in books is one way of learning fundamental
concept but some for as management is concerned, practical side is high
importance.
I got the golden opportunity to visit ANGEL BROKING LTD. And get 15
days training there, with help of which I got the true idea of true working of
business and its management. The training actually turned to be a ground for
experiencing the real assets of management.
I feel a great pleasure to present this project report before you. This
project report is prepared on the training taken at ANGEL BROKING LTD.,
Bhavnagar. The completion of this project report would have remained a dream
with the help and support of people who gave their valuable time to me for
collection of information needed for the project report.
I would again heartily like to thanks to these entire people as without their
co-operation & help this project report couldn’t have been successfully
completed.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This project has been a great learning experience for me; at the same time
it gives me enough scope to implement my analytical ability.
The first gives insight about the demat services and its various aspects. It
is purely based on whatever I learned at ANGEL. One can have a brief
knowledge about demat account & all it’s basics through the project. Some of the
most interesting theories regarding demat services have been covered. All the
data’s have been well analyzed with the help of charts & graphs. The second
parts of consist data’s & their analysis, collected through a survey done on 50
peoples. The main objective behind this study is to know & understand the
benefits of opening a demat account, to know the demat services offered by
ANGEL BROKING LTD.
CANDIDATE’S STATEMENT
Date:
Place: Bhavnagar
Signature
VEDANI SANDEEP J.
INDEX
CHAPTER- 1 : INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
• BSE
• COMPANY PROFILE
• INTRODUCTION TO ANGEL
CHAPTER - 5: DRAWING
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THE BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE
The Bombay Stock Exchange uses the BSE Sensex, an index of 30 large,
developed BSE stocks. This index gives a measure of the overall performance of
the Bombay Stock Exchange, and is closely followed around the world. Based on
the Sensex, the BSE equity market has grown significantly since 1990.
The Bombay Stock Exchange developed the BSE Sensex in 1986, giving
the BSE a means to measure overall performance of the exchange. In 2000 the
BSE used this index to open its derivatives market, trading Sensex futures
contracts. The development of Sensex options along with equity derivatives
followed in 2001 and 2002, expanding the BSE's trading platform.
Think of it like a bank. The head office where all the technology rests and
details of all accounts held is like the depository. And the DPs are the branches
that cater to individuals.
NSDL was the first depository organization promoted by IDBI, UTI, and
National Stock Exchange (NSE). NSDL was set up to provide electronic
depository facilities for securities being traded in capital market. The depository’s
ordinance was promulgated by the Government of India in September 1995. The
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) issued guidelines for depositories
in May, 1996.
NSDL has minimum net worth of Rs 100 crores. NSDL deals with shares
in dematerialized form through depository participants who are agents of investor
banks, stockbrokers and financial institutions. NSDL Depository Participant can
be a public financial institution, bank, custodian, registered stockbroker or a non-
banking financial company subject to the approval from the Depository Company
and SEBI. NSDL aims at ensuring the safety and soundness of Indian capital
market by developing settlement solutions that increase efficiency, minimize risk
and reduce costs.
COMPANY PROFILE
WEBSITE : - WWW.ANGELBROKING.COM
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In a shot span of 22 years since inception, the Angel Group has emerged
as one of the top five retail stock broking houses in India, having membership of
BSE, NSE and the two leading Commodity Exchanges in the country i.e. NCDEX
& MCX. Angel Broking is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL.
The group is promoted by Mr. Dinesh Thakkar, who started this business
as a sub-broker in 1987 with a team of 3. Today the angel group is managed by a
team of 1937 direct employees and has a nation wide network comprising of 21
Regional hubs, 124 branches and 6810 sub brokers & business associates.
Angel is 100% focused on retail stock broking business unlike any other larger
national broking house. The group currently services more than 5.9 thousand
retail clients.
Angel habitually generates value added features without the cost burden
being passed on to the clients as they strongly believe that better understanding
of client’s needs and wants is their top priority. Their e-broking facility is one
such effort, which gives the client a platform to access state of the art trading
facility at the click of a button.
Angel has always strived for delivering customer delight and developing
strong long term bonds with its clients as well as channel partners. Angel thrives
on a vision to introduce new and innovative products and services constantly.
Moreover, Angel has been among the pioneers to introduce the latest
technological innovations and integrate them efficiently within its business.
ABOUT THE ANGEL
Angel Capital & Debt Market Membership on the NSE Cash and Futures &
Ltd. Options Segment
• Incorporated :1987
VISION:
3. DP Services
5. Insurance
6. IPO Advisory
7. Mutual Fund
CHAPTER – 2
• Relationship Scheme
• Trading services
• Nomination facility;
EASY TRADING:
In easy trading trader can see the stock price of one company at a
time and he can sell and purchase the stocks in any day.
FAST TRADING:
In fast trading trader can see the stocks of 4 or 5 shares at a time
and accordingly can take the decision.
POWER TRADING:
Power trading is basically for the sub brokers and those clients who
do the trading on long basis.
Here they can see the prices of a lots of stocks at a same time and
accordingly can take the decision on selling and purchasing.
For on line trading brokers and sub brokers do not charge any
amount.
But for off line trading brokers and sub brokers charge Rs. 15/- On
per transaction.
BANK ACCOUNT V/S DEMAT ACCOUNT
BASIS OF
S. BANK DEMAT
DIFFERENTIA
No. ACCOUNT ACCOUNT
TION
Form of
1. Holdings/Dep Funds Securities
osits
Safekeeping of Safekeeping of
2. Used for
money shares
Transfer of
Transfer of
money (without
shares (without
3. Facilitates actually
actually
handling
handling shares)
money)
Where to A bank of A DP of choice
4.
open choice (can be a bank)
Requirement Mandatory
5. of PAN Not Mandatory (effective from
Number April 01, 2006)
No interest
Interest income
Interest accruals on
is subject to the
6. accrual on securities held
applicable rate
holdings in demat
of interest
account
7. Minimum AQB* No such
balance maintenance is requirement
requirement specified for
certain bank
accounts
Either or
8. Survivor Available Not available
facility
*AQB - Average Quarterly Balance
DEMATERIALISATION
DEFINITION:
Dematerialization is the process of converting physical shares (share
certificates) into an electronic form. Shares once converted into dematerialized
form are held in a Demat account.
PROCESS:
Investor
Provides a statement of
holding
Company
Register
BENEFITS OF DEMATERIALISATION
• Odd lots are not differentiated in the electronic system. Even a single
share can be traded at the market rates without any reduction in
realization.
• Just like a bank branch, the DP will give a periodical statement of
account of holdings. In addition, investor can obtain a statement of
holdings as and when required for a fee.
INTRODUCTION:-
IN CASE OF PURCHASE:-
• The broker will receive the securities in his account on the payout day
• The broker will give instruction to its DP to debit his account and credit
investor’s account
• Investor will give ‘Receipt Instruction to DP for receiving credit by filling
appropriate form. However one can give standing instruction for credit in to
ones accounts that will obviate the need of giving Receipt Instruction every
time.
IN CASE OF SALE:-
The investor will give delivery instruction to DP to debit his account and
credit the broker’s account. Such instruction should reach the DP’s office at least
24 hours before the pay-in as otherwise DP will accept the instruction only at the
investor’s risk.
BUY DEMATERIALIZED SECURITIES:-
• Broker receives credit in his clearing account with his DP on the pay-out
day. He can immediately transfer these securities to your depository
account, provided your account is already active.
• Broker gives instructions to his DP to debit his clearing account and credit
your depository account.
2. You give instruction to your DP for debit of your depository account and
credit of your brokers clearing member account at least 24 hours i.e. one
working day prior to the pay-in date or before the deadline prescribed by
your DP, so that your brokers clearing account is credited at the time
arranged with him.
3. On the pay-in day, your broker gives instruction to his DP for delivery to
clearing corporation/clearing house of the relevant stock exchange.
4. The broker receives payment from the clearing corporation / clearing
house.
5. You receive payment from the broker for the sale in the same manner you
would receive payment for a sale in the physical mode.
REMATERIALISATION
2 5 Depository
NSDL Participant
3
4
Beneficial
Registrar Owner
1. Beneficial owner request for Rematerialization.
2. Depository participant intimates NSDL of the request through to the
system
3. NSDL confirms Rematerialization request to the registrar.
4. Registrar updates accounts and prints certificates.
5. NSDL updates account and downloads details to the DP.
CHAPTER – 3
A demat account are opened on the same lines as that of a Bank Account.
Prescribed Account opening forms are available with the DP, needs to be filled in.
Standard Agreements are to be signed by the Client and the DP, which details
the rights and obligations of both parties
• The DP officials will make available the relevant account opening form
(depending on whether the client is a retail investor or corporate
client/clearing member) and specify the list of documents regarding
references that should be submitted along with the form. It will also give a
copy of the relevant agreement to be entered with the client, in duplicate.
• The client will submit the duly filled in account opening form and client has
to visit personally for opening the account in DP. The DP officials have to
do in person verification and affix the “IN PERSON VERIFICATION” stamp
on the account opening form. It should also furnish such documents
regarding references, as specified by the DP, along with the account
opening form. After executing the agreement the client has to forward it to
the DP.
• The DP officials will verify that the account opening form is duly filled in. It
will also verify the enclosed documents, if any. Incomplete forms will be
forwarded to the client for rectification.
• For Corporate Clients, the DP officials will verify if the board resolution for
the authorized signatories is enclosed.
• In case the documents are not proper, the DP officials will reject the form
and intimate the client of the same, stating the reasons for doing so.
• If the form is in order; the DP officials will accept the same and affix the
stamp “verified with original” on each and every proof after seeing the
original proofs.
• After completion of all documentation, the DP officials will verify the pan
from income tax website. And affix the stamp “PAN VERIFIED” with date
and sign on the stamp.
• The DP officials will enter the client details as mentioned in the account
opening form in the DPM (software provided by NSDL & CDSL to the
Participant) screen provided for the purpose. In case of NSDL A/c opening
the SR. Assist will capture all the details in the DPM and record the client’s
signature (on the form) as specimen for authorizations in the future.
• After entering client details in the system, a client account number will be
generated by the DPM. The DP officials will enter this in the account
opening form. After that the officers will verify the details in the DPM
captured by the SR. Assist. And activate the account.
• The DP officials are not allowed to give the demat a/c no to the clients until
the a/c is activate, this is applicable for both NSDL & CDSL.
• When the demat a/c is activated the DP officials have to send the client
master and the copy of agreement between DP and client at the client’s
address
The account holder is called 'beneficial owner' in a depository
system and the account is known as 'beneficiary account'.
• Passport
• Voter ID card
• Driving license
• PAN card with photograph
• Identity card with applicant’s photograph issued by
1. Central or state government and its department
2. Statutory/regulatory authorities
3. Public sector undertakings
4. Scheduled commercial banks
5. Public financial institutions
6. College affiliated to universities
• Ration card
• Passport
• Voter ID card
• Driving License
• Bank passbook
• Verified copies of :
BANK DETAILS:-
• Copy of bank passbook with name and address and copy of cancelled
cheque.
• Bank statement with name and address (duly authorized by the bank, if
statement is on plain paper) not more than 4 months old and copy of
cancelled cheque of MICR & bank detail verification.
IN CASE OF MINOR:-
• Proof of address and identity documents of the guardian both minor and
guardian’s photograph and guardian to sign across both photographs
IN CASE OF NRI:-
• Foreign address and RBI approval date attested copy of RBI approval
In case of joint holdings, POI and POA documents along with PAN card
must be submitted in respect of all account holders. Original documents must be
taken to the DP for verification.
CHARGES OF ANGEL BROKING
- For effecting change of status from minor to major, please send proof of
age (such as attested copy of Birth Certificate or School Leaving
Certificate)
CHANGE OF ADDRESS:-
- Please immediately apply for injunction order in appropriate Court of Law for
stopping transfer, giving full details of Certificate Nos., Distinctive Nos. etc.
5. The Company will be fully discharged from its responsibility towards the
legal heirs of a shareholder, if the shares are transmitted as per the
nomination filed with the company, without any further reference to the
legal heirs of a deceased individual shareholder(s)
6. Where the space provided in the Form is not sufficient, shareholders are
requested to attach separate sheet(s) giving details of distinctive nos. of
shares.
7. The Nomination Form should be filed in duplicate with the Company, who
will return one copy thereof to the shareholder.
Investors can freeze or lock their accounts for any given period
of time, if so desired. Accounts can be frozen for debits (preventing transfer of
securities out of accounts) or for credits (preventing any movements of
hindrances into accounts) or for both.
(a) Re-materialization of all securities standing to the credit of the account at the
time of making the application for closure; or
(b) Transferring the balance to the credit of another account opened by the same
account holder(s) either with the same participant or with a different participant.
\
CHAPTER – 4
RESEARCH REPORT
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research not only need to know how to develop certain test, how to
calculate the mean , median and mode and how to apply particular research
techniques, but they also need to know which of these are relevant and what they
indicate and why?
SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH
(1) The role of research in several fields of applied economics, whether related
to business to business or to the economy as a whole, has greatly increased
in modern times. The increasingly complex nature of business and
government has focused attention on the use of research in solving
operational problems.
(2) Research provides the basis for nearly all government policies in our
economics system.
(3) Research has its special significance in solving various operational and
planning problems of business and industry.
(5) In addition to what has been stated above, the significance of research can
also be understood keeping in view the following points:
(a) To professional in research methodology, research may mean a
source of livelihood;
(b) To philosophers in research and thinkers, research may mean outlet
for new ides and insights;
(c) To literary men and women, research may mean the development of
new styles and creative work;
(d) To analysts and intellectuals, research may mean the generalization
of new theories.
Formulate
hypotheses
Design research
(including sample
design)
Collect data
(Execution)
Analyses
Interpretdata
and
(test
report
hypotheses
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
• The main objective of the study is to know about the potential of the
market regarding people’s dealing in share market.
• The objective is to know that how many people in the city are aware
of the ANGEL BROKING LTD.
• To know where people have already opened their demat a/c and on
what basis.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research problem having been formulated in clear cut terms, the
researcher will be required to prepare a research design i.e., he will have to state
the conceptual structure with in which research would be conducted. The
preparation of such a design facilitates research to be as efficient as possible
yielding maximal information. But how all there can be achieved depends mainly
on the research purpose. Research purpose may be grouped into four
categories.
(1) Exploration
(2)Description
(3) Diagnoses and
(4) Experimentation.
Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with
describing the characteristics of a particular individual, or of a group
Diagnostic research studies determine the frequency with which something
occurs.
Experimental research studies are those where the researcher tests the
hypothesis of casual relationship between the variables.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
SAMPLING PLAN:
The sampling plan is done on the following criteria:
Target population:
The population for this research study consists of the residence of
Bhavnagar district.
Sampling size:
The overall sample involved in the study consisted of 50
individuals.
Sampling method:
The sample is selected by using convenience sampling method. A
convenience sampling is one which they only criteria for selecting the
sampling units are the convenience of the sample.
SAMPLE DESIGN
• Due to the lack of time, it was not possible for the researcher to
approach all the people.
• The results of the study may not be universally applicable due to regional
constraints.
• Money was also considered as a major constraint during the research
work.
In the project work Primary data secondary data (both) sources of data
has been used.
In dealing with real life problem it is often found that data at hand are
inadequate, and hence, it becomes necessary to collect data that is appropriate.
There are several ways of collecting the appropriate data which differ
considerably in context of money costs, time and other resources at the disposal
of the researcher.
After the data have been collected, the researcher turns to the task of
analyzing them. The analysis of data requires a number of closely related
operations such as establishment of categories, the application of these
categories to raw data through coding, tabulation and then drawing statistical
inferences. The unwisely data should necessary be condensed into a few
manageable groups and tables for further analysis. Thus researcher should
classify the raw data into some purposeful and usable categories. In the process
of analysis, relationships or differences supporting or conflicting with original or
new hypotheses should be subjected to tests of significance to determine with
what validity data can be said to indicate any conclusion
INTERPRETATION:
The interpretation is done on the basis of the analyzed data and also
some recommendations are given to fill the loopholes of the actual scenario.
90%
80%
80%
70%
60%
50% Yes
40% No
30%
20%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram we can say that 80% of total respondents
are aware of the stock market, while the 20% of total respondents are not aware
of the stock market.
30%
20%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram we can say that 80% of total respondents
are say that it is necessary to open a demat account for the stock market, while
20% of total respondents are say that it is not necessary to open a demat
account for the stock market.
90%
SR.NO. PARTICULAR RESULT IN (%)
80%
180% Yes 80%
2 No 20%
70%
60%
50% Yes
40% No
30%
20%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram we can say that 80% of total respondents
have demat account, while the 20% of total respondents have not demat account.
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/C
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ip
ua
in
U
sh
Jo
vid
H
er
di
rtn
In
Pa
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram we can say that 15% of total investors will
prefer to open a joint account, while 30% of total investors will prefer to open a
partnership account, 45% of total investors will prefer to open an individual
account, 10% of total investors will prefer to open a HUF account.
Jhavery securities
Others
Angel stock broking
Karvy stock broking
Others
Pvt.Ltd.
LTD
INTERPRETATION:- Ltd.
From the above diagram we can say that 20% of total investors are
open a demat account in Karvy stock broking Ltd., while 15% of total investors
are open a demat account in Jhavery securities Pvt.Ltd, 40% of total investors
are open a demat account in Angel stock broking Ltd, 25% of total investors are
open a demat account in Other broking house.
50% 45%
45% For share
40% transactions
35%
6. FOR WHAT
30% PURPOSE DOES25% For applying
YOU OPEN A DEMAT in
ACCOUNT?
issue
25% 20%
20% For investing in
SR.NO.15% PARTICULAR
10% RESULT
mutual fund IN (%)
1 10% For share transactions for day to45%
day
2 5% For applying in issue 10%
transactions
3 0% For investing in mutual fund 25%
investing in mutual fund
From the above diagram we can say that investors are open the
demat account in following purpose ratio. By For share transactions is 45%, by
for applying in issue is 10%, by for investing in mutual fund is 25% and by for day
to day transactions is 20%.
From the above diagram we can say that 30% of total investors will
deal with DP in less than 1 year, while 25% of total investors will deal with DP in
1 -3years, and 45% of total investors will deal with DP in more than 3 year.
60%
50%
Yes
40%
30% No
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes No
INTERPRETATION:-
From the above diagram we can say that 80% of total investors are
satisfied with their demat services provider, while 20% of total investors are not
satisfied with their demat services provider.
\
CHAPTER – 5
DRAWING
OTHER FINDINGS
This research paper has some most important findings which are very
useful for any stock market people.
• Most of the investors are using the demat account for share transaction.
• The most important thing Angel has provided good services of the
customers for the demat account.
SUGGESTION
1. The Brand image of Angel Broking Ltd. is good in market but according to
customer satisfaction the company has to provide the better service. And
also change the Market strategy.
CONCLUSION
Angel Demat Account is better than other Demat account. Angel
Broking Ltd. has good return of investment. A good brand is always welcomed
over here people are aware of quality so they go for ready to spend bucks of
money.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES:
WWW.ANGELBROKING.COM
WWW.BSEINDIA.COM
WWW.NSEINDIA.COM.
WWW.DEMATSERVICES.COM
WWW.DEMATACCOUNT.COM
WWW.NSDL.IN.COM.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear respondents,
LTD.”, information provided by you will be great importance for me and will help
me to preparing my project.
NAME: _________________________________
ADDRESS: _________________________________
(C) For investing in mutual fund (D) for day to day transactions