CT RATIO AS PER PGCIL

1
Sr. Item 420kV 245kV 72.5kV 36kV
No.

Type of C.T./
1. Single phase, dead/live tank, oil filled, Hermetically sealed, outdoor type.
installation.
2. Type of Mounting Steel Structures
Suitable for system
3. Frequency 50 Hz
Highest system
4. Voltage 420 245 72.5 36
(KV rms)
5. Current Ratio A/A
1200-800-400/1-1-1-
a. Line CT 2000-
1-1, 600-300-150/1-1-1 400-300/5-1
1000-500/1-1-1-1-1
2000-1000/1-1-1-1-1

2000-1000- 450-300/0.577- 300-200-

b. Transformer CT 100-50/5-5
500/1-1-1-1-1 1-1-1-1 150/0.577-1-1

2000-1000/0.577-5-5-1,
900-600-300/1-1-1-1-
c. Transformer Incomer CT - 1500-1000/0.577-1-1-1 1000-600-400/0.577-5-5-
1
1
- - -
d. Capacitor CT 400-300/5-1A
- 450-300/1 300-200-150/1, 1500-
2000-1000/5, 1000-600-
e. NCT 1000/1
400/5, 100-50/5

2000-1000-500/1- 2400-1200/1-1-1-1, 1500-1000/1-1A, 600-

f. Bus Coupler/Tie CT 1-1-1-1 1200-800-400/1-1-1- 300-150/ 1-1-1 2000-1000/5
1-1
 COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV Transformer CTs (450-300/0.577-1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES – 5
ANNEXURE I-B(i)

Accuracy Formula for minimum Maximum

Output
Core Current class knee-point voltage Exciting
Application burden A.L.F
No. Ratio (A) as per At CT Secondary resistance at Current
(VA)
IEC 185 750C at 300A tap (Volt) (mA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL 450-300/ - PS 40 (RCT+2) 30 @Vk/4 -
PROTECTION 0.577
2 REF PROTECTION 450-300/1 - PS 14 (RCT+2) 30 @Vk/2 -
3 OVER CURRENT 450-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
PROTECTION / BUS BAR
PROTECTION
4 BUSBAR PROTECTION 450-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
(FOR LOW IMPEDANCE
SCHEME)
5 METERING 450-300/1 10 0.2S - - -
 COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV LINE CUM BUS-COUPLER CTs (1200-800-400/1-1-1-1-1 A)
NUMBER OF CORES – 5

Formula for minimum knee

Maximum
Core Current Ratio Output burden Accuracy class point voltage At CT
Application Exciting
No. (A) (VA) as per IEC 185 Secondary resistance at 75 0C
Current (mA)
at 800Atap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. MAIN–I DISTANCE 1200-800- - PS 80(RCT+9) 80 @ Vk
PROTECTION 400/1
2. MAIN–II DISTANCE 1200-800- - PS 80(RCT+9) 80 @ Vk
PROTECTION 400/1
3. BUS DIFFERENTIAL 1200-800- - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ Vk/2
MAIN 400/1
4. BUS DIFFERENTIAL 1200-800- - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ Vk/2
CHECK 400/1
5. METERING 1200-800- 10 0.2S - -
400/1

NOTE :
1. 5 cores of 245kV line CT have been kept in view of general design being followed in HVPNL.

2. In case this CT is used exclusively for bus bar protection purpose on a transformer circuit at substation having high impedance
bus bar protection scheme then core no 1, 2 & 5 shall be short circuited at site.

3. In case this CT is used for feeder circuit on a substation having low impedance bus bar protection scheme then core no. 4 shall
be short circuited at site and where there is no bus bar protection scheme core no. 3 & 4 shall be short circuited at site.
 COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV LINE CTs (2000-1000/1-1-1-1-1 A)
NUMBER OF CORES – 5

Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for minimum knee Maximum
No. Ratio (A) burden class point voltage At CT Secondary Exciting
(VA) as per resistance at Current
IEC 185 750C at 1000A tap (Volt) (mA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2000-
1. MAIN–I DISTANCE PROTECTION - PS 1600 20-40
1000/1
MAIN–II 2000-
2. - PS 1600 20-40
DISTANCE PROTECTION 1000/1
2000-
3. BUS DIFFERENTIAL MAIN - PS 1600 20-40
1000/1
2000-
4. BUS DIFFERENTIAL CHECK - PS 1600 20-40
1000/1
2000-
5. METERING 10 0.2S - -
1000/1

NOTE:
1. 5 cores of 245kV line CT have been kept in view of general design being followed in HVPNL.

2. In case this CT is used exclusively for bus bar protection purpose on a transformer circuit at substation having high impedance
bus bar protection scheme then core no 1, 2 & 5 shall be short circuited at site.

3. In case this CT is used for feeder circuit on a substation having low impedance bus bar protection scheme then core no. 4 shall
be short circuited at site and where there is no busbar protection scheme core no. 3 & 4 shall be short circuited at site.
 COREWISE DETAILS OF 245 kV Transformer INCOMER CTs (900-600-300/1-1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES - 5

Core Application Current Ratio Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum A.L.F
No. (A) burden class minimum knee-point Exciting
(VA) as per voltage At CT Current
IEC Secondary resistance (mA)
185 at 75 0C at 900Atap
(Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION 900-600-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+2) 30 @Vk/4 -

2 OVER CURRENT & EARTH 900-600-300/1 15 5P - - 10

FAULT PROTECTION
3 METERING 900-600-300/1 10 0.2S - - -
4 BUSBAR PROTECTION MAIN 900-600-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
DIFF.
5 BUSBAR PROTECTION CHECK 900-600-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
DIFF.

COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV NEUTRAL CTs (450-300/1A)

NUMBER OF CORE - 1

Accuracy Maximu
Formula for minimum
class m Minimum Insulation
Application Current Ratio (A) knee-point voltage at CT
as per Exciting Voltage
IEC Secondary resistance at (kV)
75 0C at 300A tap (Volt) Current
185 (mA)
1 2 3 4 5 6