A Detailed Lesson Plan

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A Detailed Lesson Plan

In
Mathematics 3

I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
a. Identify similar and dissimilar fractions.
b. Differentiating proper fraction, improper fractions and mixed numbers.
c. Recall the meaning of fraction.
II. Subject Matter:
Lesson: Kinds of fraction
Reference: Soaring 21st Century Mathematics 3
Materials: Flash cards, and visual aids
III. Procedure:
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

A. Preparatory Activities

1.Prayer (One student volunteer to lead the


Before we start let us pray first. prayer).

2.Greeting Good morning teacher.


Good morning class! Thank you teacher.
You may now take your seats We’re fine teacher.
How are you today?
3.Checking of attendance
Class, who is absent today? None teacher.
Very good!
4.Review
Class, can you still remember our lesson our Our lesson yesterday was about concept
Yesterday? of fraction.
Fraction is made up of a numerator, a denominator and
a fraction line.

Example: 7 - numerator
9 - Denominator
fraction line

5. Motivation
(showing a flash card)
Tell me if it is a similar fraction or dissimilar fraction.

g Similar fraction dissimilar fraction


1 2 7 11
5 5 8 15

8 5 7 4 Dissimilar fraction similar fraction


10 9 9 9

5 2 2 8 Similar fraction dissimilar fraction


3 3 7 12

Similar fraction similar fraction


1 4 2 5
6 6 6 6
B. Development Activities
1. Presentation
Fraction is a number that tells a whole, a set or a
group.
Example:
1 /2, 1 / 3, 1 /4, 2/3, 1/5
We have similar fraction and dissimilar fraction.
Similar fractions are fraction that are the same denominator.
Who can give example of similar fraction? 2/7, 1/7
Dissimilar fractions are fractions that are different in
denominator.
Example:
3/4 , 5/10

Numerator tells the number of the equal parts taken used.


Denominator tells the number of the equal parts into
which a whole region a whole region is divided.
Fraction line is the line that separates the numerator
and the denominator.
Fraction with one as its numerator is called a unit fraction.
It means ‘one out of a certain part’.
Who can give another examples of fraction?
It means ‘one out of a certain part’.
Who can give another examples of fraction? 1/4, 1/6, 3/9
1/4, 1/6 are called dissimilar fraction it’s because
they are different I denominator. Proper fraction are
fractions whose numerators are smaller than denominator.
They are fractions less than one.
Improper fractions are fractions whose numerators are
greater than or same as the denominator. They are fractions
greater or equal to one.
Example:

10/7, 7/7

Give another example of improper fraction? 8/5, 3/2


Are you familiar with the mixed number? No teacher.
Mixed number is formed by a whole number and a
proper fraction.
Example: 1 3
7
To change an improper fraction into mixed number, divide
the numerator by the denominator. The quotient becomes
the whole number .Write the remainder as the same
denominator.
Example:
7= 1 3
4 4

1 - quotient as a whole number


4 √7
3 – remainder as numerator

To change a mixed number into improper fraction,


multiply the whole number by the denominator, and
add the product to the numerator.
Example:
1 3
5
Who wants to solve this? (Students raise their right hand).
Your answer is correct. 1 3 = 5 + 3 =8
5 5 5 5
2. Application
Write PT if it is a proper fraction, IF if improper fraction,
and MN if mixed number.
1. 3 PF
5
2. 6 IF
2

3. 1 PF
5
4. 7 PF
9
5. 1 4 MN
5
6. 3 9
4 MN
7. 9
6
IF
8. 5 1
10
MN
9. 2
6
PF
10. 1 5
8
MN

3. Generalization
Fraction is a number that tells a part of a whole,
a set or a group. Fraction with one as its numerator is
called unit fraction. When all fraction parts are combined
together, they form a whole numbers or fraction name for
one There are kinds of fraction; proper fraction, improper
fraction and a mixed number.
IV. Evaluation

Write the numerator and denominator.


Numerator Denominator
1. 2
9

2. 4
11

3. 8
15
4. 10
17
5. 6
9
6. 5
10
7. 1
3
8. 5
7
9. 5
6
10. 3
9

V. Assignment
Change the following improper fraction into mixed number

Example Improper fraction Mixed number

17 4 1
14 4
1. 15
12

2. 35
8

3. 25
4

4. 48
7
5. 10
3

Prepared by:

Carima T. Kennedy

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