Training Engine Isuzu PDF

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The document discusses training goals and procedures for fault diagnosis and part replacement of ISUZU 6HK1/6WG1 machines. It also discusses various emission regulations and standards as well as fuel properties around the world.

The training goal is to learn the approach for fault diagnosis and part replacement on the 6HK1/6WG1 machine and to instruct others on this approach.

Some major maintenance points discussed for Tier-3 engines include procedures for the high pressure fuel injection system, electric control module, and cooled EGR system.

Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept.

Planning & Service Group

ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED


POWERTRAIN BUSINESS DEPT.
SERVICE GROUP
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Training Goal
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

GOAL
• Learning the approach for fault
diagnosis and part replacement on the
machine 6HK1/6WG1.

• Participants will be proficient in


instructing the course about the
approach for fault diagnosis on the
machine to the followings: OEM,
distributors, dealers, etc in Japan and
abroad.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Tier-3 Engine major Maintenance point


  1.High
   pressure fuel injection control by common rail system.
   ・
   ・Prohibit teardown and re-adjustment of injector.
   ・
   ・Prohibit re-use of injector pipe.
   ・
   ・Must be keep ISUZU fuel requirement.
   ・
   ・Keep observe strictly the maintenance schedule.

  2.Electric
   control module.
   ・
   ・notice : A battery cable must be disconnect at the time of
      welding work for ECM protection.

  3.Cooled
   EGR
    ・Must be keep ISUZU fuel requirement.
   ・
   ・Must be keep ISUZU Engine oil requirement and maintenance.
   ・
   ・Observe engine strictly of Maintenance.
Regulation
and
Effects of New Engine system
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Off Road Emission Regulation


Off-Road Future Emission Regulation Interim T ier-4

CLASS ENGINE 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

450 - 560 kW
EPA
(600 - 750hp) - ▼ T ier2 ▽ T ier3
NOx+HC 6.4
CO 3.5 NOx 0.40
225 - 450 kW PM 0.2 NOx+HC 4.0 HC 0.19
6W,6S ▼ T ier2 ▽ T ier3 CO 3.5 CO 3.5
(300 - 600hp) PM 0.2 PM 0.02

130 - 225 kW NOx+HC 6.6


(175 - 300hp)
6H ▼ T ier2 ▽ T ier3
CO 3.5 / PM 0.2

75 - 130 kW NOx+HC 6.6 NOx+HC 4.0 NOx 0.40 / HC 0.19


(100 - 175hp)
4H ▼ T ier2 CO 5.0 / PM 0.3 ▽ T ier3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.02

56kw
37 - 75 kW NOx+HC 7.5 NOx+HC 4.7
4J,4LE ▽ T ier2 CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 ▽ T ier3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 Tier4
(50 - 100hp)

NOx 6.0 / HC 1.0 NOx+HC 4.0 NOx+HC 4.0


EC 130 - 560 kW 6W,6S,6H ▼ St age2 CO 3.5 / PM 0.2 ▽ St age3-A ▽St age3-B
CO 3.5 / PM 0.2 CO 3.5 / PM 0.025

NOx 6.0 / HC 1.0 NOx+HC 4.0 NOx+HC 4.0


75 - 130 kW 4H ▼ St age2 ▽ St age3-A ▽ St age3-B
CO 5.0 / PM 0.3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.025

NOx 7.0 / HC 1.3 NOx+HC 4.7 NOx+HC


37 - 75 kW 4J,4LE ▽ Stage2 CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 ▽ St age3-A CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 ▽ St age3-B CO 5.0 / PM

NOx 8.0 / HC 1.5 NOx+HC 7.5


19 - 37 kW L ▼ Stage2 CO 5.5 / PM 0.8 ▽ St age3-A CO 5.5 / PM 0.6 No proposal as Stage

NOx 6.0 / HC 1.0 NOx 3.6 / HC 0.4 ▽Tier-4


JPN 130 - 560 kW 6W,6S,6H      ▽ T ier-2 ▽ T ier-3
CO 3.5 / PM 0.2 CO 3.5 / PM 0.17
After treatment (DPF)
basis
NOx 6.0 / HC 1.0 NOx 3.6 / HC 0.4
CO 5.0 / PM 0.3      ▽ ▽ T ier-3
75 - 130 kW 4H T ier-2
CO 5.0 / PM 0.2

NOx 4.0 / HC 0.7


56 - 75 kW 4J ▽ T ier-3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.25
NOx 7.0 / HC 1.3
CO 5.0 / PM 0.4
NOx 4.0 / HC 0.7
37 - 56 kW 4LE      ▽ T ier-2 ▽ T ier-3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.3

NOx 8.0 / HC 1.5 Nox 6.0 / HC 1.0


CO 5.5 / PM 0.8      ▽ ▽ T ier-3
19 - 37 kW L T ier-2
CO 5.0 / PM 0.4
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Tier3 Emission Regulation


EPA/
EPA/EC Tier-
Tier-3
75~
75~130kW
130kW(
kW(2007)
JPN Tier-
Tier-3
75~
75~130kW(2007)
130kW(2007) EPA Tier-
Tier-2
75~
75 ~130kW(2003)
0.3

 
PM
(g/kw/hr)
0.2

JPN On-
On-Road
New Short Term
(Over 2.5t, 2003)
0.1
JPN On-Road
New Long Term
(Over 2.5t, 2003) JPN On-Road
Long Term
(over 2.5t, 1999)
2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
NOx + HC (g/kw/hr)

NOx + HC: 40% reduction, PM: Same with Tier-2 from Y2006
JPN Government Proposal: PM 30% lower than EPA, EC T-3
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Regulation and Effect


Internal EGR + CA Fuel
retard consumption
0.350 240
Exhaust gas

0.300 230 PM; g/kWh


Fuel consumption
rate; g/kWh

Rated fuel consumption; g/kWh


0.250 220
Regulated value of PM: 0.20 Cooled EGR rate: 10 - 15%
PM; g/kWh

0.200 210

0.150 200
Internal EGR + CA
retard
0.100 190

Cooled EGR rate: 10-


10-15%
0.050 180

Regulated value of NOx+HC: 4.0


0.000 170
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00
NOx+HC; g/kWh
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Applied Tech and Exh. Emission Level(75-130KW)


0.4

Tier 3 trade-off Tier 2 trade-off
160MPa pressure 70MPa pressure
Cooled EGR  Inter cooler
Electronic control
PM g/kWh

0 .3

Tier 3 Tier 2

0 .2
JPN Tier-3 (plan)

Engine Modification
0 .1 Limit


0 1 .0 2 .0 3 .0 4 .0 5 .0 6 .0
NOx + HC g/kWh
Tier3,
Tier3, Tier4
Tier4
Total
Total Engine
Engine Technologies
Technologies
EGR=Exhaust Gas Re-circulation -Combustion
-Combustion Chamber
Chamber
EGR valve -Turbo-charging
-Turbo-charging etc.
etc.
EGR
EGR
Noise
Noise reduction
reduction
EGR cooler
Inlet manifold
Base
Base technology
technology
friction
friction reduction
reduction Full
Full Electronic
Electronic Control
Control
High pressure injection
High pressure injection
Inter cooler Commonrail
Commonrail system
system
EGR gas

Mileage
Mileage
Exhaust manifold
Turbo-charging
Turbo-charging Catalyst
Catalyst technology
technology
technology
technology
NOX catalyst
Air DPD

DPD
DPD
DPD=Diesel Particulate Diffuser

:For Tier-2 :For Tier-3 :For Tier-4


Keys
Keysfor
forSuper
SuperClean/Fuel
Clean/FuelEconomy/High
Economy/HighPower
Power
The stringent emission regulations already established for Tier 2 and 3 require massive investment in R&D if
Compliant engines are to enter series production. This will be an extremely heavy burden for most vehicle
OEMs, resulting in difficulties being encountered in updating and replacing in-house engine designs within the
Laid-down timeframe. Isuzu will be able to accept both the R&D burden and produce compliant products within
The time available.

Electronic Control
Precision Control& Feedback Control
Sensor Technology

Integration of
Key Technology
Optimum Combustion After Treatment
Fuel Injection System
Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)
Combustion System
De-Nox Catalyst
High Charge
Summary
Summary of
of New
New System
System
Using Common Rail System
New
Newsystem
system Using EGR System (130kW over)

Added following parts

1) Engine Control Unit


2) Common rail
3) EGR valve and cooler (Cooled EGR required engine)
4) Sensors (add about 10 sensors)
ex. Common rail pressure sensor
Ambient air pressure sensor
Cam angle sensor
5) Closed ventilation
)Engine harness
6)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Tier 3 Engine Main System


1. Electrical control Engine System
2. Commonrail System
3. Cooled EGR System

Clean Exhaust gas


Silent Engine
High Power
Easy maintenance
Doosan Engine Specification
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Engine New Mechanism


Fuel Filter (main)

Injector
EGR
PM Reduction
NOx Reduction

Common Rail
ACG Belt
PM Reduction
NOx Reduction

Fuel Filter (pre)


P.T.O.
For Cooling Fan Supply Pump Cooling Fan(w/o ENG)
*View 6WG1 model
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Doosan 6WG1 Engine Specifications Table


Model 6WG1X Model 6WG1X
Item Item
Engine model Water cooled, 4-cycle, inline Fuel filter type
6-cylinder, 24 valve OHC, Filter paper type
direct injection diesel
Rated output -1 Oil filter type
(kW/min ) 345/1800 Filter paper type
Maximum torque -1 Oil pump type
(Nm/min ) 1980/1500 Gear type
Cylinder arrangement Oil cooler type
and number – bore × L6-φ147×154 Water cooling type
stroke (mm)
Displacement (L) 15,681 Amount of engine oil (L) Oil pan:37-52
Compression ratio Cooling system method Water-cooled controlled
16
circulation type
Compression pressure kPa Cooling water full
2 2750(28)/200 36
(kgf/cm )/rpm capacity (L)
Dimensions (length × Water pump type
1462×1017×1422 Centrifugal gear type
width × height) (mm)
Weight (kg) 1165 Thermostat type OEM
Fuel injection order 1-5-3-6-2-4 Air cleaner type OEM
Injection pump type Electronic control fuel injection Generator capacity
OEM
system (common rail type) (V-A)
Governor type Electronic type Starter (V-kW) 24-7.0
Timer type Electronic type Turbocharger type TD08H (Made by Mitsubishi)
Nozzle type DLL-P Intercooler type OEM
Intake/exhaust valve Thermostat valve open
0.4 80-84(82)
clearance (while cool) (mm) temperature (℃)
Intake valve opening and Thermostat all open
closing time 21 degree (BTDC) temperature/ amount of 10mm lift when at 95 °C
(Open) lift (℃/mm)
Intake valve opening and Oil thermostat all open
closing time 27 degree (ABDC) temperature/ amount of 8 mm lift when at 110 °C
(Closed) lift (℃/mm)
Exhaust valve opening Exhaust gas recirculation device
and closing time 52 degree (BBDC) (EGR) Installed
(Open)
Exhaust valve opening
17.5 degree (ATDC)
and closing time (Closed)
条件 conditions 仕様値 rating
大気状態 atmospheric condition 標準状態 standard
スリアワセ運転時間 braking time 30Hr
f o r h y d ra u l i c e x c a v a t o r Pulley Ratio ―

Doosan AH-6WG1X Cooling Fan 無 Not included

全負荷性能曲線図 Air Cleaner 付 Included


p e r f o rm a n c e c u r v e ※m a r k is j ust r e fer ence Alternator 付 Included
EXH. Silencer 付 Included

2200
1650±116 Nm / 1000min-1 2000
1800
1600

※ 1540 Nm / 850min -1 1400


1200
400

※ 313kW / 1850min -1
and over

※ 313kW / 1870min -1

300

200

100

1870±10min-1

0
240

燃料消費率/SFC (g/kWh)
220

200

180

500 1000 1500 2000 2500


ENGINE SPEED (min-1 )
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

6WG1
1 Noise Level 
 Tier-2
2vsTier-3
vs 3
SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL ENG.TYPE AH-6
AH-6WG1
WG1X
*** 
*** AVERAGE 
AVERAGE *** 6WG1X
WG1X--Tier2 Comparison: FANLess
FANLess

●――――●
100 6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier3
FAN:Les
FAN:Les
98

96
-AVE (FULL LOAD) dB(A)

94 ×- - - - -×
6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier2
92 FAN:Less
FAN:Less

90
6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier2
88 About 3dB(A)
86 Low Noise

84
SPL-
SPL

600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200


ENGINE SPEED (rpm)
New
New 6WG1X
6WG1X Noise
Noise
100 Mean sound level in four direction.
Measured 1meter from engine.
98
Engine noise without cooling fan,
96 FULL LOAD Intake and exhaust.

94
NOISE LEVEL{dB(A)}

92

90
NO LOAD
88

86

84

82

80
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
ENGINE SPEED (min-1)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

6WG1 Engine Right Side View

Turbocharger

Oil Port
: Remote Oil Filter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

6WG1 Engine Left Side View


EGR Valve
EGR Cooler
Fuel Filter –(2)

Common Rail

Supply Pump
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Engine main Parts 


Cooled EGR
High rigidity
OHC 4VALVE MAX Injection
Pressure160MP
160MPa
Electronic Control

Turbocharger
(Without Westgate)
Westgate) High Rigidity
Ladder type
Crankcase

High
rigidity High rigidity
Cylinder 8-Balancer
Crankshaft
Block
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

High Rigidity
Ladder Frame

Ladder Frame
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Piston
Configuration
Doosan 6WG1X Engine
Emission Parts
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Supply Pump(PCV Type)


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Supply Pump(Denso:HP0 Type)


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

PCV Circuit
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Motion of PCV(Pressure Control Valve)


Feed stroke Pressure stroke

Cam lift

PCVの作動
PCV Open

PCV

PCV Close

Common Rail

Delivery Valve
Plunger
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Common Rail
Flow damper

Common rail
pressure sensor
Pressure limiter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Pressure Limiter

Pressure limiter

Valve open

Valve closed Abnormally


high pressure

Common rail pressure


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Flow damper
Flow damper

Common rail Injector

Piston Ball Spring


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Injector ;Out side configuration

Injector ID Code
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Injector
Orifice 1

Orifice 2

Nozzle Hydraulic piston Orifice Solenoid


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Injector Outline

Common
Common railrail
pressure Leak
pressure sensor
sensor

Orifice

Common rail Control chamber

Hydraulic piston

Nozzle

Supply pump
Injection pressure control
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Injector Operation
-- No Signal --
Outer valve
Inner valve

Orifice 1
Return
Orifice 2

No
Common rail Nosignal
signal
Hydraulic piston
Injector

charge
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

EGR VALVE
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Cooled EGR
EGR stands for ”Exhaust Gas
”.
Recirculation”
This equipment lowers burning
temperature by mixing some of the To intercooler
emitted exhaust gas with the intake air to
Turbo
control oxygen concentration in the
combustion chamber slowing down
combustion. From air cleaner To silencer

This enables reduction of nitrogen oxide


or ”NOx”” which is produced during high- Exhaust manifold
temperature combustion. Cooled EGR Coolant out
system is a system which equips cooling
system in the EGR gas passages. Engine EGR cooler
This system contributes reduction of
Coolant in
NOx by further lowering the burning
temperature than normal EGR with
Intake manifold
cooling down the heated EGR gas with
cooler before mixing with the intake air.
EGR valve
Moreover, by cooling down the high Reed valve
temperature EGR gas, intake air
concentration is increased resulting in From intercooler
ECM
more air capacity.
This brings close to the perfect
combustion resulting in reduction of PM
and other graphite as well as better fuel
consumption.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

EGR Control

ECM operates the motor


according to engine speed, engine
load, etc. to control amount of
EGR valve lift.
Amount of valve lift is detected by
EGR position sensor.
The dark color area in the figure
shows that the valve lift amount is
large, and the darkest color area
shows that the valve lift amount is
almost 100%.
EGR valve position learning
Installation of ECM
Install the ECM in the reverse order of removal.
EGR valve position learning is required after replacing
the ECM.
1. Turn the key switch to “ON”.
2. Turn the key switch to “OFF”.
3. Leave as it is for 10 seconds.
Failure to perform the EGR valve position learning may
result in detection of DTC for EGR.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

6WG1
120-140Mpa

50 MPa
900RPM

RPM
Engine Control system
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

System(6WG1)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Common Rail System


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Fuel Injection Rate Control


Conventional
ConventionalInjection
Injection Pilot
PilotInjection
Injection

Injection rate

Small mixed
Large mixed combustion
combustion
(NOx, noise)

Generation
rate of heat

Crank angle (°) Crank angle (°)


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Comparison with Conventional System


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Fuel Injection Amount Control


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Fuel Injection at Starting

Injection amount at cranking


At low temperature
Engine starting mode

Starter signal ON
Less than "N1"
speed (rpm) At high temperature

Engine speed

InInthe
theengine
enginestarting
startingmode
modeatatlow
lowtemperature,
temperature,control
controllever
lever
(accelerator
(acceleratorpedal)must
pedal)mustbe
bedepressed
depressedmore
more
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Starting Correction

Starting Q
Correction

3
mm /st

Engine Coolant Temp. (℃)


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Threshold Cranking as Hint


6HK1/4HK1/4JJ

Release ;Starting Correction 


RPM
550RPM

Engine starting RPM


60RPM

ECM starting RPM 30RPM


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

High Altitude Correction


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Various Correction
Buzzer of Machine more than
105deg, fault log is recorded
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

QOS (Quick On Start) System

The ECM determines the period required for glow (pre-glow, glow, after-glow), and operates the
glow relay and QOS indicator lamp.QOS system allows to make the starting at cold weather easier
and reduce white smoke and noise at starting.When turning the key switch to ON, the ECM detects
the engine coolant temperature by signal from engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and
changes the period for glow so that the proper starting conditions can be achieved all the time.Also,
after-glow function allows to stabilize idling immediately after starting.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

System Off waiting period

5 Sec

Ign Off System Off


ON

OFF

Wait for 5 sec after Ignition key off


Electric control Sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Engine Sensors

Boost temp Sensor


Boost press Sensor

Rail press Sensor


Water Temp Sensor
NE(CKP) Sensor

Oil press Sensor

G(CAM) Sensor

〔Machine equipment〕
Fuel Temp Sensor
 ・Ambient temp Sensor
 ・Atmospheric press Sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

CKP(NE) Sensor,
G(CMP) Sensor
Amp circuit
Pump position

G sensor

Amp circuit
Crank position

NE sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Wave of G-Sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

CKP Sensor Waveform


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

G(CMP), CKP(NE) Sensor,


Diagram (6 Cylinders)
No.6 cylinder No.1 cylinder
G standard pulse No.1 cylinder G standard pulse
Standard pulse

No.1 cylinder No.6 cylinder


NE standard pulse NE standard pulse
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Common Rail Pressure Sensor

Common rail pressure


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Boost Pressure Sensor

Electronic circuit Silicon chip

Vacuum chamber

Filter
Intake air pressure
Boost pressure
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Engine Coolant Temperature Senso

Engine coolant temperature

Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Changes
Changesto
to80℃
80℃inincase
caseof
ofabnormality.
abnormality.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Intake Air Temperature Sensor

Intake air temperature (°C)

Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Takes
Takesthe
thevalue
valueofofthe
thewater
watertemperature
temperaturesensor
sensorinincase
case
ofofabnormality.
abnormality.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Fuel Temperature Sensor

Fuel temperature (℃)

Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Takes
Takesthe
thevalue
valueofofthe
thewater
watertemperature
temperaturesensor
sensorinincase
case
ofofabnormality.
abnormality.
Engine Control Module
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Electronic Control System
 ⇒ Full Electronics Controlled Engine
Sensor for Tier3 Engine 
ECM(Engine Control Module) have been monitored operation condition through various sensors.
ECM issue instruction for actuators.
Sensors Actuator
Accelerator
position
Accelerator
Accelerator Injector
position sensor Injector
position sensor
Engine speed ・ Injection amount control
Crankshaft
Crankshaft ・ Injection timing control
position sensor
position sensor
Cylinder Common
identifying Commonrail
rail
pressure
Camshaft pressuresensor
sensor
Camshaftposition
position signal
sensor,
sensor,
GGsensor
sensor Supply
Supplypump
pump
Other    (SCV)
   ( SCV)
Othersensors,
sensors,    (SCV)
   (SCV)
Switches ・ Injection pressure control
Switches

EGR
EGRValve
Valve
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

ECM Diagram(6WG1)
ECM
ECM Diagram
Diagram forTier-3
forTier-3

Control Diagram
Signal from machine

ACCEL. POSITION SENSOR → → SUPPLY PUMP Injection Quantity Control


ENGINE SPEED SENSOR → → INJECTOR Injection Timing Control
CAM ANGLE SENSOR → High Land Revision Control
WATER TEMP. SENSOR →
FUEL TEMP. SENSOR → ENGINE → EGR VALVE → Emission Control
RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR →
CONTROL
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR → → STARTER → Start Control
INTAKE AIR TEMP. SENSOR → MODULE → GLOW PLUG → Start Assist Control
BAROMETER SENSOR →
EGR POSITION SENSOR → → DIAGNOSIS LAMP → Self Diagnos
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR → → OIL PRESS. WARNING LAMP
BOOST TEMP. SENSOR → → BOOST TEMP. WARNING LAMP
KWP2000 CAN
Interface Interface

SERVICE TOOL OTHER CONTROLLER

CAN interface can be used,


instead of accel. position sensor.
ECU
ECU Failsafe
Failsafe function
function for
for Tier-III
Tier-III

FAILSAFE CLASSIFICATION DETECTION ITEMS


CAM SENSOR ERROR
CPU ERROR
COMMON RAIL PRESSURE ERROR (SECOND STAGE)
ENGINE SHUT DOWN INJECTOR DRIVE SYSTEM ERROR
CHARGE DIAGRAM ERROR
FUEL LEAK
INJECTOR DRIVE WIRE BREAKING
ACCELERATOR SENSOR 2ND SYSTEM ERROR
IDLE SPEED RUNNING CAN BUS ERROR
CAN TIME-OUT ERROR
ACCELERATOR SENSOR 1ST SYSTEM ERROR
BOOST PRESSURE SENSOR ERROR
HIGH BOOST PRESSURE ERROR
SUB CPU ERROR
LIMP HOME MODE COMMON RAIL PRESSURE ERROR (1ST STAGE)
SUPPLY PUMP OVER-PRESSURE
SUPPLY PUMP NO-PRESSURE
COMMON RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR ERROR
SCV DRIVE SYSTEM WIRE BREAKING OR SHORT CIRCUIT
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

System Off waiting period

5 Sec

Ign Off System Off


ON

OFF

Wait for 5 sec after Ignition key off


Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

CAN Communication
Revolution control, axle control
Load signal
MCX Required engine speed
Required accelerator position
Engine stopped
Address 228
CAN BUS Line

Revolution
limit

Shift
ECM TCM
Control

Address 0 Address 5
Address 3
Fuel System
6U,6W FUEL 
FUEL CIRCUIT 
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Q leak
・max.140℃
・0≦P3 ≦40kPa
ENGINE
Suction 
Suction Line
Pressure Line
High Pressure
Q return
Leak Line ・0~20kPa

Qinjection
φ10
Q suction
・-30kPa≦P1
φ10
Common Rail
φ14 φ14 Q suction
Feed Pump 980kPa≧P2

φ14

φ10
Regulator 
Regulator  Po=0.3MPa
OEM Parts PCV
Pre Filter(RACOR)
Filter(RACOR) 高圧Pump
高圧Pump
8980142540
2 Supply Pump ;HP0
・95%保証粒径10μm菊折エレメント、0.78m φ10
・可視Sedimenter一体
・水位警報Switch付 Supply Pump In
・250hr交換 -30≦T1 ≦60℃
or
Pre Filter(Fleetgurad
Filter(Fleetgurad)
Fleetgurad) Main Filter(和興
Filter(和興)
和興)
FS20000
・95%保証粒径5μm菊折エレメント
8980139861 
8980139861 ×2本
2
・潤滑剤Cup付 ・Priming Pump付き 0.54m
250hr or 6ヶ月交換 ・95%保証粒径5μm、菊折エレメント
Fuel Tank ・可視Sedimenter一体
・エレメント エコ化
・500hr交換(Std)
or 250hr交換(粗悪燃料地域)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Maintenance
Service parts 500 1000 1500
hours hours hours
Fuel pre-
pre-filter ○ ○ ○
With Electromagnetic
○ ○ ○
pre-
pre-filter pump filter
Fuel main filter ○ ○ ○
Electromagnetic
pump filter ○ ○ ○
Without
pre-
pre-filter
Fuel main filter ○ ○ ○

Engine oil ○ ○ ○
* After 1500 hours, perform inspection and service every 500 hours.
* Use "ISUZU genuine parts" for engine oil and filters.

Be sure to perform proper maintenance at


specified intervals !!

Method to drain engine oil: The machine with


monitor has cock to drain.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Filter Wrench

Isuzu Parts
Only

Description (Part No.) Description (Part No.)


Pre-Filter Wrench (N/A) Main Filter Wrench (N/A)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Fuel System Air Bleeding


Priming Pump
The entry of air into the fuel system will cause hard engine
starting or engine malfunction.
When once the servicing such as emptying the fuel tank,
draining for the water sedimenter, and the fuel filter element
change is done, be sure to conduct air bleeding.
Float

Drain Plug

Air bleeding procedure:


1) Loosen the air bleeding plug of fuel filter.
2) Operate the priming pump of supply pump to bleed air from fuel filter and secure the
priming pump.
3) Operate the priming pump of fuel filter to bleed remaining air.
4) Tighten the air bleeding plug of fuel filter.
5) Loosen the air bleeding plug of supply pump and operate the priming pump until no
bubbles are visible.
6) Tighten the air bleeding plug of supply pump.
7) After tightening all the air bleeding plugs, operate the priming pump until resistance is felt.
8) Secure the priming pumps at the original position and then start the engine. If the engine
does not Start, repeat the procedure from step 7).
2005.4.14
Level of Consideration World Fuel Map for Off-road Machine
Danger Need Care Good Unkown
・Sulfur contents ;   1000~3000ppm / above 3000ppm
・Water contents
・Dust contents
・Fuel viscosity ;   HFRR 460~560 / above 600
・Additive  

N.Europe
Sulfur
Water
Dust
Viscosity
W.Russia E.Russia
CANADA
Additive Sulfur Sulfur
Sulfur Water Water
Water Dust Dust
Dust EU Viscosity Viscosity
Viscosity Additive Additive
Additive Sulfur
Water
M.East
Dust China,E.Asia
N.America Viscosity Sulfur JAPAN
Sulfur
Additive Water
Water Sulfur
Sulfur Dust
Dust Water
Water N.Africa Viscosity
Viscosity Dust
Dust Additive
Sulfur Additive Viscosity
Viscosity
Water Additive
Additive
Dust
S.E.Asia
Viscosity Sulfur
S.America Additive Water Oseania
Sulfur Sulfur Dust
Water Water Viscosity Sulfur
Dust Dust Additive Water
Viscosity Viscosity Dust
Additive
S.Africa Viscosity
Additive
Sulfur Additive
Water
Dust
Viscosity
Additive
Maintenance
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

1
How to Replace Parts
z Do not reuse the “high-pressure pipe” and
“injector pipe” of the fuel system.”
Replace with new one if it is removed.
z Never replace the “pressure limiter”,” fuel
temperature sensor”,” flow damper” alone.”
If faulty, replace the common rail assembly and
all the fuel pipes.
For SCV pump, the fuel temp sensor cannot be replaced itself

Be sure to replace it as supply pump ASSY.

Name
2
4 1. Injector pipe
2. Flow damper
5
3. Common rail pressure
sensor
4. Fuel temperature sensor
3 5. Pressure limiter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Scan Tools
On&Off Board Diag
CAN

Monitor on the machine DTC


Controller on the On Board Diag Data parameter
machine
--ECU  Service Master
JCB 
Snapshot
Off Board Diag
Trouble
Diagnostic
CAN Injector checker
Actuator test Procedure
Communication

Software to
Engine control Tool to rewrite (EMPS)
( ) rewrite
module
-- ECM

EEPROM
Tech2
Unique Data
Off Board Diag

KWP2000
Resistance Check Practice

Engine Harness

Breaker Switch
ECM Box Box

Engine

Machine Harness Sensor,


Actuator
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

6HK1;Sample of DTC Setting Condition


Fuel Pump
w/filter

Supply
Pump
Pre-Filter ?? Main
Filter

More than 900RPM More than 1200RPM


FRP
About 5sec = P1093

About 3sec = P0087


Target R.P.
15Mpa
50Mpa
Actual R.P.
0Mpa
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

over15A

MAX 130 V
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group

Copyright: ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED

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