Training Engine Isuzu PDF
Training Engine Isuzu PDF
Training Engine Isuzu PDF
Training Goal
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
GOAL
• Learning the approach for fault
diagnosis and part replacement on the
machine 6HK1/6WG1.
2.Electric
control module.
・
・notice : A battery cable must be disconnect at the time of
welding work for ECM protection.
3.Cooled
EGR
・Must be keep ISUZU fuel requirement.
・
・Must be keep ISUZU Engine oil requirement and maintenance.
・
・Observe engine strictly of Maintenance.
Regulation
and
Effects of New Engine system
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
CLASS ENGINE 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
450 - 560 kW
EPA
(600 - 750hp) - ▼ T ier2 ▽ T ier3
NOx+HC 6.4
CO 3.5 NOx 0.40
225 - 450 kW PM 0.2 NOx+HC 4.0 HC 0.19
6W,6S ▼ T ier2 ▽ T ier3 CO 3.5 CO 3.5
(300 - 600hp) PM 0.2 PM 0.02
56kw
37 - 75 kW NOx+HC 7.5 NOx+HC 4.7
4J,4LE ▽ T ier2 CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 ▽ T ier3 CO 5.0 / PM 0.4 Tier4
(50 - 100hp)
PM
(g/kw/hr)
0.2
JPN On-
On-Road
New Short Term
(Over 2.5t, 2003)
0.1
JPN On-Road
New Long Term
(Over 2.5t, 2003) JPN On-Road
Long Term
(over 2.5t, 1999)
2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
NOx + HC (g/kw/hr)
NOx + HC: 40% reduction, PM: Same with Tier-2 from Y2006
JPN Government Proposal: PM 30% lower than EPA, EC T-3
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
0.200 210
0.150 200
Internal EGR + CA
retard
0.100 190
0 .3
Tier 3 Tier 2
0 .2
JPN Tier-3 (plan)
Engine Modification
0 .1 Limit
0
0 1 .0 2 .0 3 .0 4 .0 5 .0 6 .0
NOx + HC g/kWh
Tier3,
Tier3, Tier4
Tier4
Total
Total Engine
Engine Technologies
Technologies
EGR=Exhaust Gas Re-circulation -Combustion
-Combustion Chamber
Chamber
EGR valve -Turbo-charging
-Turbo-charging etc.
etc.
EGR
EGR
Noise
Noise reduction
reduction
EGR cooler
Inlet manifold
Base
Base technology
technology
friction
friction reduction
reduction Full
Full Electronic
Electronic Control
Control
High pressure injection
High pressure injection
Inter cooler Commonrail
Commonrail system
system
EGR gas
Mileage
Mileage
Exhaust manifold
Turbo-charging
Turbo-charging Catalyst
Catalyst technology
technology
technology
technology
NOX catalyst
Air DPD
DPD
DPD
DPD=Diesel Particulate Diffuser
Electronic Control
Precision Control& Feedback Control
Sensor Technology
Integration of
Key Technology
Optimum Combustion After Treatment
Fuel Injection System
Diesel Particulate Filter(DPF)
Combustion System
De-Nox Catalyst
High Charge
Summary
Summary of
of New
New System
System
Using Common Rail System
New
Newsystem
system Using EGR System (130kW over)
Injector
EGR
PM Reduction
NOx Reduction
Common Rail
ACG Belt
PM Reduction
NOx Reduction
2200
1650±116 Nm / 1000min-1 2000
1800
1600
※ 313kW / 1850min -1
and over
※ 313kW / 1870min -1
300
200
100
1870±10min-1
0
240
燃料消費率/SFC (g/kWh)
220
200
180
6WG1
1 Noise Level
Tier-2
2vsTier-3
vs 3
SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL ENG.TYPE AH-6
AH-6WG1
WG1X
***
*** AVERAGE
AVERAGE *** 6WG1X
WG1X--Tier2 Comparison: FANLess
FANLess
●――――●
100 6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier3
FAN:Les
FAN:Les
98
96
-AVE (FULL LOAD) dB(A)
94 ×- - - - -×
6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier2
92 FAN:Less
FAN:Less
90
6WG1X-
WG1X-Tier2
88 About 3dB(A)
86 Low Noise
84
SPL-
SPL
94
NOISE LEVEL{dB(A)}
92
90
NO LOAD
88
86
84
82
80
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
ENGINE SPEED (min-1)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Turbocharger
Oil Port
: Remote Oil Filter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Common Rail
Supply Pump
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Turbocharger
(Without Westgate)
Westgate) High Rigidity
Ladder type
Crankcase
High
rigidity High rigidity
Cylinder 8-Balancer
Crankshaft
Block
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
High Rigidity
Ladder Frame
Ladder Frame
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Piston
Configuration
Doosan 6WG1X Engine
Emission Parts
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
PCV Circuit
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Cam lift
PCVの作動
PCV Open
PCV
PCV Close
Common Rail
Delivery Valve
Plunger
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Common Rail
Flow damper
Common rail
pressure sensor
Pressure limiter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Pressure Limiter
Pressure limiter
Valve open
Flow damper
Flow damper
Injector ID Code
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Injector
Orifice 1
Orifice 2
Injector Outline
Common
Common railrail
pressure Leak
pressure sensor
sensor
Orifice
Hydraulic piston
Nozzle
Supply pump
Injection pressure control
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Injector Operation
-- No Signal --
Outer valve
Inner valve
Orifice 1
Return
Orifice 2
No
Common rail Nosignal
signal
Hydraulic piston
Injector
charge
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
EGR VALVE
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Cooled EGR
EGR stands for ”Exhaust Gas
”.
Recirculation”
This equipment lowers burning
temperature by mixing some of the To intercooler
emitted exhaust gas with the intake air to
Turbo
control oxygen concentration in the
combustion chamber slowing down
combustion. From air cleaner To silencer
EGR Control
6WG1
120-140Mpa
50 MPa
900RPM
RPM
Engine Control system
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
System(6WG1)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Injection rate
Small mixed
Large mixed combustion
combustion
(NOx, noise)
Generation
rate of heat
Starter signal ON
Less than "N1"
speed (rpm) At high temperature
Engine speed
InInthe
theengine
enginestarting
startingmode
modeatatlow
lowtemperature,
temperature,control
controllever
lever
(accelerator
(acceleratorpedal)must
pedal)mustbe
bedepressed
depressedmore
more
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Starting Correction
Starting Q
Correction
3
mm /st
Various Correction
Buzzer of Machine more than
105deg, fault log is recorded
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
The ECM determines the period required for glow (pre-glow, glow, after-glow), and operates the
glow relay and QOS indicator lamp.QOS system allows to make the starting at cold weather easier
and reduce white smoke and noise at starting.When turning the key switch to ON, the ECM detects
the engine coolant temperature by signal from engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor and
changes the period for glow so that the proper starting conditions can be achieved all the time.Also,
after-glow function allows to stabilize idling immediately after starting.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
5 Sec
OFF
Engine Sensors
G(CAM) Sensor
〔Machine equipment〕
Fuel Temp Sensor
・Ambient temp Sensor
・Atmospheric press Sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
CKP(NE) Sensor,
G(CMP) Sensor
Amp circuit
Pump position
G sensor
Amp circuit
Crank position
NE sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Wave of G-Sensor
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Vacuum chamber
Filter
Intake air pressure
Boost pressure
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Changes
Changesto
to80℃
80℃inincase
caseof
ofabnormality.
abnormality.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Takes
Takesthe
thevalue
valueofofthe
thewater
watertemperature
temperaturesensor
sensorinincase
case
ofofabnormality.
abnormality.
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Fail-safe:
Fail-safe:Takes
Takesthe
thevalue
valueofofthe
thewater
watertemperature
temperaturesensor
sensorinincase
case
ofofabnormality.
abnormality.
Engine Control Module
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Electronic Control System
⇒ Full Electronics Controlled Engine
Sensor for Tier3 Engine
ECM(Engine Control Module) have been monitored operation condition through various sensors.
ECM issue instruction for actuators.
Sensors Actuator
Accelerator
position
Accelerator
Accelerator Injector
position sensor Injector
position sensor
Engine speed ・ Injection amount control
Crankshaft
Crankshaft ・ Injection timing control
position sensor
position sensor
Cylinder Common
identifying Commonrail
rail
pressure
Camshaft pressuresensor
sensor
Camshaftposition
position signal
sensor,
sensor,
GGsensor
sensor Supply
Supplypump
pump
Other (SCV)
( SCV)
Othersensors,
sensors, (SCV)
(SCV)
Switches ・ Injection pressure control
Switches
EGR
EGRValve
Valve
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
ECM Diagram(6WG1)
ECM
ECM Diagram
Diagram forTier-3
forTier-3
Control Diagram
Signal from machine
5 Sec
OFF
CAN Communication
Revolution control, axle control
Load signal
MCX Required engine speed
Required accelerator position
Engine stopped
Address 228
CAN BUS Line
Revolution
limit
Shift
ECM TCM
Control
Address 0 Address 5
Address 3
Fuel System
6U,6W FUEL
FUEL CIRCUIT
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Q leak
・max.140℃
・0≦P3 ≦40kPa
ENGINE
Suction
Suction Line
Pressure Line
High Pressure
Q return
Leak Line ・0~20kPa
Qinjection
φ10
Q suction
・-30kPa≦P1
φ10
Common Rail
φ14 φ14 Q suction
Feed Pump 980kPa≧P2
φ14
φ10
Regulator
Regulator Po=0.3MPa
OEM Parts PCV
Pre Filter(RACOR)
Filter(RACOR) 高圧Pump
高圧Pump
8980142540
2 Supply Pump ;HP0
・95%保証粒径10μm菊折エレメント、0.78m φ10
・可視Sedimenter一体
・水位警報Switch付 Supply Pump In
・250hr交換 -30≦T1 ≦60℃
or
Pre Filter(Fleetgurad
Filter(Fleetgurad)
Fleetgurad) Main Filter(和興
Filter(和興)
和興)
FS20000
・95%保証粒径5μm菊折エレメント
8980139861
8980139861 ×2本
2
・潤滑剤Cup付 ・Priming Pump付き 0.54m
250hr or 6ヶ月交換 ・95%保証粒径5μm、菊折エレメント
Fuel Tank ・可視Sedimenter一体
・エレメント エコ化
・500hr交換(Std)
or 250hr交換(粗悪燃料地域)
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Maintenance
Service parts 500 1000 1500
hours hours hours
Fuel pre-
pre-filter ○ ○ ○
With Electromagnetic
○ ○ ○
pre-
pre-filter pump filter
Fuel main filter ○ ○ ○
Electromagnetic
pump filter ○ ○ ○
Without
pre-
pre-filter
Fuel main filter ○ ○ ○
Engine oil ○ ○ ○
* After 1500 hours, perform inspection and service every 500 hours.
* Use "ISUZU genuine parts" for engine oil and filters.
Filter Wrench
Isuzu Parts
Only
Drain Plug
N.Europe
Sulfur
Water
Dust
Viscosity
W.Russia E.Russia
CANADA
Additive Sulfur Sulfur
Sulfur Water Water
Water Dust Dust
Dust EU Viscosity Viscosity
Viscosity Additive Additive
Additive Sulfur
Water
M.East
Dust China,E.Asia
N.America Viscosity Sulfur JAPAN
Sulfur
Additive Water
Water Sulfur
Sulfur Dust
Dust Water
Water N.Africa Viscosity
Viscosity Dust
Dust Additive
Sulfur Additive Viscosity
Viscosity
Water Additive
Additive
Dust
S.E.Asia
Viscosity Sulfur
S.America Additive Water Oseania
Sulfur Sulfur Dust
Water Water Viscosity Sulfur
Dust Dust Additive Water
Viscosity Viscosity Dust
Additive
S.Africa Viscosity
Additive
Sulfur Additive
Water
Dust
Viscosity
Additive
Maintenance
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
1
How to Replace Parts
z Do not reuse the “high-pressure pipe” and
“injector pipe” of the fuel system.”
Replace with new one if it is removed.
z Never replace the “pressure limiter”,” fuel
temperature sensor”,” flow damper” alone.”
If faulty, replace the common rail assembly and
all the fuel pipes.
For SCV pump, the fuel temp sensor cannot be replaced itself
Name
2
4 1. Injector pipe
2. Flow damper
5
3. Common rail pressure
sensor
4. Fuel temperature sensor
3 5. Pressure limiter
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group
Scan Tools
On&Off Board Diag
CAN
Software to
Engine control Tool to rewrite (EMPS)
( ) rewrite
module
-- ECM
EEPROM
Tech2
Unique Data
Off Board Diag
KWP2000
Resistance Check Practice
Engine Harness
Breaker Switch
ECM Box Box
Engine
Supply
Pump
Pre-Filter ?? Main
Filter
over15A
MAX 130 V
Off-highway Powertrain Operation Dept. Planning & Service Group