Adau1452 1451 1450 PDF

SigmaDSP Digital Audio Processor
Data Sheet ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450

FEATURES I2C and SPI control interfaces (both slave and master)
Qualified for automotive applications Standalone operation
Fully programmable audio DSP for enhanced sound processing Self boot from serial EEPROM
Features SigmaStudio, a proprietary graphical programming 6-channel, 10-bit SAR auxiliary control ADC
tool for the development of custom signal flows 14 multipurpose pins for digital controls and outputs
Up to 294.912 MHz, 32-bit SigmaDSP core at 1.2 V On-chip regulator for generating 1.2 V from 3.3 V supply
Up to 6144 SIMD instructions per sample at 48 kHz 72-lead, 10 mm × 10 mm LFCSP package with 5.3 mm
Up to 40 kWords of parameter/data RAM exposed pad
Up to 800 ms digital audio delay pool at 48 kHz Available in two temperature ranges:
Audio input/output and routing −40°C to +105°C
4 serial input ports, 4 serial output ports 0°C to +70°C
48-channel, 32-bit digital input/output up to a sample rate APPLICATIONS
of 192 kHz
Automotive audio processing
Flexible configuration for TDM, I2S, left and right justified
Head units
formats, and PCM
Navigation systems
Up to 8 stereo ASRCs from 1:8 up to 7.75:1 ratio and
Rear seat entertainment systems
139 dB DNR
DSP amplifiers (sound system amplifiers)
Stereo S/PDIF input and output (not on the ADAU1450)
Commercial and professional audio processing
Four PDM microphone input channels
Consumer audio processing
Multichannel, byte addressable, TDM serial ports
Clock oscillator for generating master clock from crystal
Integer PLL and flexible clock generators
Integrated die temperature sensor
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—ADAU1452/ADAU1451

XTALIN/MCLK
MP13 TO MP0
AUXADC5 TO
SELFBOOT
AUXADC0
XTALOUT
SPI/I2C* SPI/I2C* PLLFILT
ADAU1452/
ADAU1451
VDRIVE REGULATOR
I2C/SPI I2C/SPI GPIO/ CLOCK
AUX ADC PLL OSCILLATOR CLKOUT
THD_P SLAVE MASTER
TEMPERATURE
THD_M SENSOR
INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO

ROUTING MATRIX ROUTING MATRIX
294.912MHz 2
S/PDIF PROGRAMMABLE AUDIO S/PDIF
SPDIFIN RECEIVER PROCESSING CORE SPDIFOUT
TRANSMITTER
RAM, ROM, WATCHDOG,
MEMORY PARITY CHECK
SDATA_IN3 TO SDATA_IN0 SERIAL DATA SDATA_OUT3 TO SDATA_OUT0

(48-CHANNEL INPUT PORTS SERIAL DATA (48-CHANNEL
DIGITAL AUDIO (×4) 8 × 2-CHANNEL OUTPUT PORTS DIGITAL AUDIO
INPUTS) ASYNCHRONOUS (×4) OUTPUTS)
SAMPLE RATE
DIGITAL CONVERTERS
MIC INPUT
BCLK_IN3 TO BCLK_IN0/ INPUT OUTPUT BCLK_OUT3 TO BCLK_OUT0

LRCLK_IN3 TO LRCLK_IN0 CLOCK DEJITTER AND CLOCK LRCLK_OUT3 TO LRCLK_OUT0
DOMAINS CLOCK GENERATOR DOMAINS
(INPUT CLOCK PAIRS) (OUTPUT CLOCK PAIRS)
(×4) (×4)
11486-001
*SPI/I2C INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING PIN FUNCTIONS: SS_M, MOSI_M, SCL_M, SCLK_M, SDA_M, MISO_M, MISO, SDA,
SCLK, SCL, MOSI, ADDR1, SS, AND ADDR0 PINS.
Figure 1.
Rev. D Document Feedback

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ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Auxiliary ADC ............................................................................ 88
Applications ....................................................................................... 1 SigmaDSP Core .......................................................................... 88
Functional Block Diagram—ADAU1452/ADAU1451 ................. 1 Software Features ....................................................................... 93
Revision History ............................................................................... 3 Pin Drive Strength, Slew Rate, and Pull Configuration ........ 94
Functional Block Diagram—ADAU1450 ...................................... 5 Global RAM and Control Register Map...................................... 96
General Description ......................................................................... 6 Random Access Memory .......................................................... 96
Differences Between the ADAU1452, ADAU1452-150, Control Registers Overview ...................................................... 97
ADAU1452K, ADAU1451, and ADAU1450 .............................. 6 Control Register Details .............................................................. 107
Specifications..................................................................................... 7 PLL Configuration Registers .................................................. 107
Electrical Characteristics ........................................................... 11 Clock Generator Registers ...................................................... 112
Timing Specifications ................................................................ 12 Power Reduction Registers ..................................................... 116
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 21 Audio Signal Routing Registers .............................................. 119
Thermal Characteristics ............................................................ 21 Serial Port Configuration Registers ....................................... 124
Maximum Power Dissipation ................................................... 21 Flexible TDM Interface Registers........................................... 128
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 22 DSP Core Control Registers.................................................... 132
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 23 Debug and Reliability Registers.............................................. 137
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 28 DSP Program Execution Registers ......................................... 146
System Block Diagram ............................................................... 28 Multipurpose Pin Configuration Registers........................... 149
Overview...................................................................................... 28 ASRC Status and Control Registers ....................................... 154
Initialization ................................................................................ 30 Auxiliary ADC Registers ......................................................... 158
Master Clock, PLL, and Clock Generators.............................. 33 S/PDIF Interface Registers ...................................................... 159
Power Supplies, Voltage Regulator, and Hardware Reset ...... 40 Hardware Interfacing Registers .............................................. 172
Temperature Sensor Diode........................................................ 42 Soft Reset Register .................................................................... 190
Slave Control Ports ..................................................................... 42 Applications Information ............................................................ 191
Master Control Ports.................................................................. 50 PCB Design Considerations ................................................... 191
Self Boot ....................................................................................... 52 Typical Applications Block Diagram ..................................... 192
Audio Signal Routing ................................................................. 54 Example PCB Layout ............................................................... 193
Serial Data Input/Output........................................................... 65 PCB Manufacturing Guidelines ............................................. 194
Flexible TDM Interface.............................................................. 76 Outline Dimensions ..................................................................... 195
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters .................................. 81 Ordering Guide ........................................................................ 195
Digital PDM Microphone Interface ......................................... 84 Automotive Products ............................................................... 195
Multipurpose Pins ...................................................................... 85
Rev. D | Page 2 of 195

REVISION HISTORY
7/2018—Rev. C to Rev. D Changes to Table 61 ........................................................................ 92
Changes to Features Section ............................................................ 1 Changes to Software Safeload Section and Table 62 .................. 93
Added Table 1; Renumbered Sequentially ..................................... 4 Changes to Table 65, Table 66, and Table 67 ............................... 96
Changes to General Description Section, Differences Between Changes to Table 68 ......................................................................101
the ADAU1452, ADAU1452-150, ADAU1452K, ADAU1451, Changes to PLL Configuration Registers Section..................... 107
and ADAU1450 Section, and Table 2 ............................................. 4 Changes to Table 74 ......................................................................110
Changes to Specifications Section and Table 3.............................. 7 Changes to Clock Generator Registers Section......................... 112
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................ 9 Changes to Power Reduction Registers Section........................ 116
Changes to Table 5 ..........................................................................11 Changes to Audio Signal Routing Registers Section ................ 119
Changes to Auxiliary ADC Section, Table 6, and Master Clock Changes to Serial Port Configuration Registers Section ......... 124
Input Section ....................................................................................12 Changes to Flexible TDM Interface Registers Section ............. 128
Changes to Reset Section ...............................................................13 Changes to Table 97 ......................................................................135
Changes to Serial Ports Selection Section and Table 9 ...............14 Changes to Debug and Reliability Registers Section ................ 137
Changes to Figure 6, Multipurpose Pins Section, Table 10, Added Software Panic Value Register 0 Section, Table 109,
S/PDIF Transmitter Section, Table 11, and S/PDIF Receiver Software Panic Value Register 1 Section, and Table 110 .......... 144
Section ..............................................................................................15 Changes to DSP Program Execution Registers Section ........... 146
Change to I2C Interface—Slave Section .......................................16 Changes to Multipurpose Pin Configuration Registers
Change I2C Interface—Master Section.........................................17 Section ............................................................................................149
Change SPI Interface—Slave Section............................................18 Changes to ASRC Status and Control Registers Section ......... 154
Change SPI Interface—Master Section ........................................19 Changes to Auxiliary ADC Registers Section ........................... 158
Change to PDM Inputs Section .....................................................20 Changes to S/PDIF Interface Registers Section ........................ 159
Deleted Table 20; Renumbered Sequentially ...............................21 Changes to Hardware Interfacing Registers Section ................ 172
Added Table 24 ................................................................................21 Changes to Soft Reset Registers Section .................................... 190
Changes to Table 18, Thermal Characteristics Section, Table 20, Changes to Component Placement Section .............................. 191
Table 21, Table 22, and Table 23 ....................................................21 Changes to Figure 86 ....................................................................192
Added Table 25 ................................................................................22 Changes to Example PCB Layout Section and Figure 88 ........ 193
Changes to Table 26 ........................................................................23 Changes to Ordering Guide .........................................................195
Changes to Overview Section ........................................................28 Changes to Automotive Products Section ................................. 195
Changes to Figure 14 ......................................................................31
Changes to Recommended Program/Parameter Loading 7/2014—Rev. B to Rev. C
Procedure Section and Table 27 ....................................................32 Changes to SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 Pin Description,
Changes to Setting the Master Clock and PLL Mode Section Table 23 ............................................................................................. 19
and Figure 16 ...................................................................................34 Change to PLL Lock Register Section .......................................... 96
Changes to Example PLL Settings Section and Table 28 ...........35 Changes to Ordering Guide .........................................................180
Changes to PLL Filter Section and Table 29 ................................36
Changes to Clock Generators Section and Figure 18 .................37 5/2014—Rev. A to Rev. B
Deleted Figure 19 ............................................................................38 Reorganized Layout ........................................................... Universal
Added Figure 19 ..............................................................................38 Added ADAU1452 and ADAU1451 ................................. Universal
Changes to Figure 20 and Figure 21 .............................................38 Changes to Features Section ............................................................ 1
Changes to Master Clock Output Section and Figure 22 ..........39 Moved Revision History Section..................................................... 3
Moved Figure 23 ..............................................................................40 Changes to General Description Section ....................................... 4
Changes to Power Supplies Section, Table 31, and Voltage Added Differences Between the ADAU1452, ADAU1451, and
Regulator Section ............................................................................40 ADAU1450 Section and Table 1, Renumbered Sequentially ....... 4
Change to I2C Slave Port Section ..................................................44 Added Functional Block Diagram—ADAU1450 Section and
Change to SPI Slave Port Section and Table 36 ...........................47 Figure 2, Renumbered Sequentially ................................................ 5
Changes to I2C Master Interface Section .....................................50 Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 6
Changes to Table 39 ........................................................................51 Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................ 7
Deleted Figure 45 ............................................................................57 Changes to Table 6 ............................................................................ 9
Changes to S/PDIF Receiver Inputs to DSP Core Section .........57 Changes to Maximum Power Dissipation Section, Table 19,
Changes to Digital PDM Microphone Interface Section and and Table 20 ..................................................................................... 17
Figure 72 ...........................................................................................84 Added Table 21 and Table 22 ......................................................... 17
Changes to Programming the SigmaDSP Core Section ............90 Changes to Figure 12 and Table 23 ............................................... 18
Added Table 60 ................................................................................91 Changes to Overview Section........................................................ 22

Change to Clocking Overview Section and Power-Up Changes to Auxiliary Output Mode Section............................... 70
Sequence Section ............................................................................ 24 Change to Digital PDM Microphone Interface Section ............ 71
Changes to Setting the Master Clock and PLL Mode Section .. 27 Changes to SigmaDSP Core Section ............................................ 76
Changes to Example PLL Settings Section and Table 25 ........... 28 Changes to Soft Reset Function Section...................................... 81
Changed PLL Loop Filter Section to PLL Filter Section ........... 29 Changes to Random Access Memory Section ............................ 83
Changes to PLL Filter Section, Figure 17 Caption, and Added Table 62 and Table 63 ........................................................ 83
Table 26 ............................................................................................ 29 Changes to Table 84 ..................................................................... 109
Changes to Clock Generators Section ......................................... 30 Changed PLL Loop Filter Section to PLL Filter Section ......... 176
Changes to Master Clock Output Section ................................... 31 Change to EOS/ESD Protection Section ................................... 177
Changes to I2C Slave Port Section ................................................ 35 Change to PCB Manufacturing Guidelines Section ................ 179
Changes to Audio Signal Routing Section .................................. 43 Changes to Ordering Guide ........................................................ 180
Changes to Serial Audio Inputs to DSP Core Section ............... 44
Changes to Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Input 1/2014—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Routing Section............................................................................... 49 Changed S/PDIF Transceiver and Receiver Maximum Audio
Change to Serial Input Ports Section ........................................... 61 Sample Rate from 192 kHz to 96 kHz; Table 9 and Table 10 .......9
Changes to Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters Section .... 68
Changes to S/PDIF Interface Section and S/PDIF Receiver 10/2013—Revision 0: Initial Version
Section .............................................................................................. 69

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—ADAU1450
XTALIN/MCLK
MP13 TO MP0
AUXADC5 TO
SELFBOOT
AUXADC0
XTALOUT
SPI/I2C* SPI/I2C* PLLFILT
ADAU1450
VDRIVE REGULATOR
I2C/SPI I2C/SPI GPIO/ CLOCK
AUX ADC PLL OSCILLATOR CLKOUT
THD_P SLAVE MASTER
TEMPERATURE
THD_M SENSOR
INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO

147.456MHz
PROGRAMMABLE AUDIO
PROCESSING CORE
RAM, ROM, WATCHDOG,
MEMORY PARITY CHECK
SDATA_IN3 TO SDATA_IN0 SERIAL DATA SDATA_OUT3 TO SDATA_OUT0

(48-CHANNEL INPUT PORTS SERIAL DATA (48-CHANNEL
DIGITAL AUDIO (×4) OUTPUT PORTS DIGITAL AUDIO
INPUTS) (×4) OUTPUTS)
DIGITAL
MIC INPUT
BCLK_IN3 TO BCLK_IN0/ INPUT OUTPUT BCLK_OUT3 TO BCLK_OUT0

LRCLK_IN3 TO LRCLK_IN0 CLOCK DEJITTER AND CLOCK LRCLK_OUT3 TO LRCLK_OUT0
DOMAINS CLOCK GENERATOR DOMAINS
(INPUT CLOCK PAIRS) (OUTPUT CLOCK PAIRS)
(×4) (×4)
11486-101
*SPI/I2C INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING PIN FUNCTIONS: SS_M, MOSI_M, SCL_M, SCLK_M, SDA_M, MISO_M, MISO, SDA,
SCLK, SCL, MOSI, ADDR1, SS, AND ADDR0 PINS.
Figure 2.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 are automotive qualified The power efficient DSP core executes full programs, consumes
audio processors that far exceed the digital signal processing only a few hundred milliwatts (mW) of power, and can run at a
capabilities of earlier SigmaDSP® devices. The restructured maximum program load while consuming less than a watt, even
hardware architecture is optimized for efficient audio processing. in worst case temperatures exceeding 100°C. This relatively low
The audio processing algorithms are realized in sample-by-sample power consumption and small footprint make the ADAU1452/
and block-by-block paradigms that can both be executed ADAU1451/ADAU1450 ideal replacements for large, general-
simultaneously in a signal processing flow created using the purpose DSPs that consume more power at the same processing
graphical programming tool, SigmaStudio™. The restructured load. Note that the ADAU1452K grade device is only specified
digital signal processor (DSP) core architecture enables some for the 0°C to 70°C temperature range but is otherwise identical
types of audio processing algorithms to be executed using to the ADAU1452. In this data sheet, references to the ADAU1452
significantly fewer instructions than were required on previous refer to the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1452K, except where noted.
SigmaDSP generations, leading to vastly improved code
efficiency. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE ADAU1452,
ADAU1452-150, ADAU1452K, ADAU1451, AND
The 1.2 V, 32-bit DSP core can run at frequencies of up to
ADAU1450
294.912 MHz and execute up to 6144 instructions per sample at
the standard sample rate of 48 kHz. However, in addition to This data sheet simplifies the ordering number to the device
industry-standard rates, a wide range of sample rates are available. models listed in Table 1.
The integer PLL and flexible clock generator hardware can generate
Table 1. Product Part Number Conventions
up to 15 audio sample rates simultaneously. These clock generators,
Model Number Device Number
along with the on-board asynchronous sample rate converters
ADAU1452WBCPZ ADAU1452
(ASRCs) and a flexible hardware audio routing matrix, make the
ADAU1452WBCPZ150 ADAU1452-150
ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 ideal audio hubs that greatly
simplify the design of complex multirate audio systems.
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 interface with a wide ADAU1452KCPZ ADAU1452K
range of analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), digital-to-analog
The five variants of this device are differentiated by memory,
converters (DACs), digital audio devices, amplifiers, and
DSP core frequency, availability of S/PDIF interfaces, ASRC
control circuitry, due to their highly configurable serial ports,
configuration, and temperature range. A detailed summary of
S/PDIF interfaces (on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451), and
the differences is listed in Table 2.
multipurpose input/output pins. The devices can also directly
interface with pulse density modulation (PDM) output The ADAU1452, ADAU1452-150, and the ADAU1452K are
microelectromechanical (MEMS) microphones, due to referred to as the ADAU1452 throughout this data sheet. Any
integrated decimation filters specifically designed for that exceptions are noted in the relevant sections of the data sheet.
purpose. Because the ADAU1450 does not contain an S/PDIF receiver or
Independent slave and master I C/serial peripheral interface (SPI)
2 transmitter, the SPDIFIN and SPDIFOUT pins are nonfunctional.
control ports allow the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 not Additionally, the settings of any registers related to the S/PDIF
only to be programmed and configured by an external master input or output in the ADAU1450 do not have any effect on the
device, but also to act as masters that can program and configure operation of the device.
external slave devices directly. This flexibility, combined with self Because the ADAU1450 does not contain ASRCs, the settings of
boot functionality, enables the design of standalone systems that any registers related to the ASRCs in the ADAU1450 do not
do not require any external input to operate. have any effect on the operation of the device.
Table 2. Product Selection Table
DSP Core
Data Memory Program Memory Frequency S/PDIF Input and Temperature
Device Number (kWords) (kWords) (MHz) Output ASRC Configuration Range (°C)
ADAU1452 40 8 294.912 Available 16 channels (8 rates × −40 to +105
2 channels per rate)
ADAU1452-150 40 8 147.456 Available 16 channels (8 rates × −40 to +105
ADAU1452K 40 8 294.912 Available 16 channels (8 rates × 0 to +70
ADAU1451 16 8 294.912 Available 16 channels (8 rates × −40 to +105
ADAU1450 8 8 147.456 MHz Not available No ASRCs included −40 to +105
SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, PVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, TA = 25°C, master clock input =
12.288 MHz, core clock (fCORE) = 294.912 MHz, I/O pins set to low drive setting, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
POWER
Supply Voltage
Analog Voltage (AVDD Pin) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Supply for analog circuitry, including auxiliary ADC
Digital Voltage (DVDD Pin) 1.14 1.2 1.26 V Supply for digital circuitry, including the DSP core, ASRCs, and
signal routing
PLL Voltage (PVDD Pin) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Supply for phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry
I/O Supply Voltage (IOVDD Pin) 1.71 3.3 3.63 V Supply for input/output circuitry, including pads and level shifters
Supply Current
Analog Current (AVDD Pin) 1.5 1.73 2 mA
Idle State 0 5 40 µA Power applied, chip not programmed
Reset State 1.9 6.5 40 µA Power applied, RESET held low
PLL Current (PVDD Pin) 9.5 10 13 mA 12.288 MHz MCLK with default PLL settings
Idle State 0 7.3 40 µA Power applied, PLL not configured
I/O Current (IOVDD Pin) Dependent on the number of active serial ports, clock pins, and
characteristics of external loads
Operation State 53 mA IOVDD = 3.3 V; all serial ports are clock masters
22 mA IOVDD = 1.8 V; all serial ports are clock masters
Power-Down State 0.3 2.5 mA IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%
Digital Current (DVDD Pin)
Operation State,
ADAU1452/ADAU1452K
Maximum Program 350 415 mA
Typical Program 100 mA Test program includes 16-channel I/O, 10-band EQ per channel,
all ASRCs active
Minimal Program 85 mA Test program includes 2-channel I/O, 10-band EQ per channel
Operation State, ADAU1452-150
Maximum Program 125 250 mA fCORE = 147.456 MHz
all ASRCs active, fCORE = 147.456 MHz
Operation State, ADAU1451
all ASRCs active
fCORE = 147.456 MHz
Minimal Program 55 mA Test program includes 2-channel I/O, 10-band EQ per channel,
fCORE = 147.456 MHz
Idle State 20 95 mA Power applied, DSP not enabled
Reset State 20 95 mA Power applied, RESET held low
ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE RATE
CONVERTERS
Dynamic Range 139 dB A-weighted, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
I/O Sample Rate 6 192 kHz
I/O Sample Rate Ratio 1:8 7.75:1
THD + N −120 dB

CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Transconductance 8.3 10.6 13.4 mS
REGULATOR
DVDD Voltage 1.14 1.2 V Regulator maintains typical output voltage up to a maximum
800 mA load; IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%
1.26 V Regulator maximum output voltage with a minimum 1 mA load;
IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%

AVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, PVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, TA = −40°C to +105°C,
master clock input = 12.288 MHz, core clock (fCORE) = 294.912 MHz, I/O pins set to low drive setting, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
POWER
Supply Voltage
Analog Voltage (AVDD Pin) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Supply for analog circuitry, including auxiliary ADC
Digital Voltage (DVDD Pin) 1.14 1.2 1.26 V Supply for digital circuitry, including the DSP core, ASRCs, and signal routing
PLL Voltage (PVDD Pin) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Supply for PLL circuitry
IOVDD Voltage (IOVDD Pin) 1.71 3.3 3.63 V Supply for input/output circuitry, including pads and level shifters
Supply Current
Analog Current (AVDD Pin) 1.44 1.72 2 mA
Idle State 0 6.3 40 µA
Reset State 0.26 7.1 40 µA
PLL Current (PVDD Pin) 6 10.9 15 mA 12.288 MHz master clock; default PLL settings
Idle State 0 7.8 40 µA Power applied, PLL not configured
I/O Current (IOVDD Pin) Dependent on the number of active serial ports, clock pins, and
characteristics of external loads
Operation State 47 mA IOVDD = 3.3 V; all serial ports are clock masters
15 mA IOVDD = 1.8 V; all serial ports are clock masters
Power-Down State 1.3 2.2 mA IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%
Digital Current (DVDD)
Typical Program 200 mA Test program includes 16-channel I/O, 10-band EQ per channel, all ASRCs
active
Operation State, ADAU1452K TA = 0°C to 70°C

active
Operation State,
ADAU1452-150
active, fCORE = 147.456 MHz
Operation State, TA = −40°C to +85°C
ADAU1452-150
active, fCORE = 147.456 MHz

active
fCORE = 147.456 MHz

Minimal Program 90 mA Test program includes 2-channel I/O, 10-band EQ per channel,
fCORE = 147.456 MHz
Idle State 315 635 mA
Reset State 315 635 mA
Idle State, ADAU1452-150 250 508 mA TA = −40°C to +85°C
Reset State, ADAU1452-150 250 508 mA TA = −40°C to +85°C
ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE RATE

CONVERTERS
Dynamic Range 139 dB A-weighted, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
I/O Sample Rate 6 192 kHz
I/O Sample Rate Ratio 1:8 7.75:1
THD + N −120 dB
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Transconductance 8.1 10.6 14.6 mS
REGULATOR
DVDD Voltage 1.14 1.2 V Regulator maintains typical output voltage up to a maximum 800 mA load;
IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%
1.26 V Regulator maximum output voltage with a minimum 1 mA load; IOVDD =
1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Digital Input/Output
Table 5.
DIGITAL INPUT
Input Voltage
High Level (VIH) 1 0.7 × V
IOVDD
Low Level (VIL) 1 0.3 × V
IOVDD
Input Leakage
High Level (IIH) −2 +2 µA Digital input pins with pull-up resistor
2 12 µA Digital input pins with pull-down resistor
−2 +2 µA Digital input pins with no pull resistor
0 8 µA MCLK
80 120 µA SPDIFIN
Low Level (IIL) at 0 V −12 −2 µA Digital input pins with pull-up resistor
−2 +2 µA Digital input pins with pull-down resistor
−2 +2 µA Digital input pins with no pull resistor
−8 0 µA MCLK
−120 −77 µA SPDIFIN
Input Capacitance (CI) 2 pF Guaranteed by design
DIGITAL OUTPUT
Output Voltage
High Level (VOH) 0.85 × V IOH = 1 mA
IOVDD
Low Level (VOL) 0.1 × V IOL = 1 mA
IOVDD
Digital Output Pins, Output Drive The digital output pins are driving low impedance PCB traces to a
high impedance digital input buffer
IOVDD = 1.8 V
Drive Strength Setting
Lowest 1 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
do not use these pins to drive LEDs directly
Low 2 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
High 3 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
Highest 5 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
IOVDD = 3.3 V
Drive Strength Setting
Lowest 2 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
Low 5 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
High 10 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
Highest 15 mA The digital output pins are not designed for static current draw;
I2C Sink Current, SDA, SDA_M, and 8 mA SDA slave and master ports and SCL master port; guaranteed by
SCL_M Pins design, not characterized
I2C PIN SINK RESISTANCE, R-ON SDA Slave and Master Ports and SCL master port
Drive Strength Register Setting SDA, SDA_M, and SCL_M pins
Lowest (0b00) 108 Ω Guaranteed by design, not characterized
Low (0b01) 54 Ω Guaranteed by design, not characterized
High (0b10) 27 Ω Guaranteed by design, not characterized
Highest (0b11) 18 Ω Guaranteed by design, not characterized
1
Digital input pins except SPDIFIN, which is not a standard digital input.

Auxiliary ADC
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, AVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, unless otherwise noted.
Table 6.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
RESOLUTION 10 Bits
FULL-SCALE ANALOG INPUT AVDD V
NONLINEARITY
Integrated Nonlinearity (INL) −2 +2 LSB
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) −2 +2 LSB
GAIN ERROR −2 +2 LSB
INPUT IMPEDANCE 200 kΩ
SAMPLE RATE fCORE/6144 Hz
SAMPLE RATE, ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450 fCORE/3072 Hz
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Master Clock Input
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, unless otherwise noted.
Table 7.
Parameter Min Max Unit Description
MASTER CLOCK INPUT (MCLK)
fMCLK 2.375 36 MHz MCLK frequency
tMCLK 27.8 421 ns MCLK period
tMCLKD 25 75 % MCLK duty cycle
tMCLKH 0.25 × tMCLK 0.75 × tMCLK ns MCLK width high
tMCLKL 0.25 × tMCLK 0.75 × tMCLK ns MCLK width low
CLKOUT Jitter 12 106 ps Cycle-to-cycle rms average
CORE CLOCK
fCORE
ADAU1452/ADAU1452K and ADAU1451 152 294.912 MHz System (DSP core) clock frequency; PLL
feedback divider ranges from 64 to 108
ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450 76 147.456 MHz System (DSP core) clock frequency; PLL
feedback divider ranges from 64 to 108
tCORE
ADAU1452 and ADAU1451 3.39 ns System (DSP core) clock period
ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450 6.78 ns System (DSP core) clock period
tMCLK
MCLK
11486-003
tMCLKH tMCLKL
Figure 3. Master Clock Input Timing Specifications

Reset
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%.
Table 8.
RESET
tWRST 10 ns Reset pulse width low
tWRST
RESET
11486-004
Figure 4. Reset Timing Specification

Serial Ports
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, unless otherwise noted. BCLK in Table 9 refers to
BCLK_OUT3 to BCLK_OUT0 and BCLK_IN3 to BCLK_IN0. LRCLK refers to LRCLK_OUT3 to LRCLK_OUT0 and LRCLK_IN3 to
LRCKL_IN0.
Table 9.
SERIAL PORT
fLRCLK 192 kHz LRCLK frequency.
tLRCLK 5.21 µs LRCLK period.
fBCLK 24.576 MHz BCLK frequency, sample rate ranging from 6 kHz to 192 kHz.
tBCLK 40.7 ns BCLK period.
tBIL 10 ns BCLK low pulse width, slave mode; BCLK frequency = 24.576 MHz; BCLK period = 40.6 ns.
tBIH 14.5 ns BCLK high pulse width, slave mode; BCLK frequency = 24.576 MHz; BCLK period = 40.6 ns.
tLIS 20 ns LRCLK setup to BCLK_INx input rising edge, slave mode; LRCLK frequency = 192 kHz.
tLIH 5 ns LRCLK hold from BCLK_INx input rising edge, slave mode; LRCLK frequency = 192 kHz.
tSIS 5 ns SDATA_INx setup to BCLK_INx input rising edge.
tSIH 5 ns SDATA_INx hold from BCLK_INx input rising edge.
tTS 10 ns BCLK_OUTx output falling edge to LRCLK_OUTx output timing skew, slave.
tSODS 35 ns SDATA_OUTx delay in slave mode from BCLK_OUTx output falling edge; serial outputs function in slave
mode at all valid sample rates, provided that the external circuit design provides sufficient electrical
signal integrity. It is not recommended that slave mode of operation be used when operating at
IOVDD = 1.8 V nominal at BCLK frequencies over 3.072 MHz.
35 ns IOVDD = 3.3 V ± 10%; slew setting = 0b10; drive strength set to 0b00.
tSODM 10 ns SDATA_OUTx delay in master mode from BCLK_OUTx output falling edge.
tTM 5 ns BCLK falling edge to LRCLK timing skew, master.
tBIH tBCLK tLIH

BCLK_INx
tBIL tTM
tLIS
LRCLK_INx
tLRCLK
tSIS
SDATA_INx
LEFT JUSTIFIED MODE MSB – 1
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0[4:3], (DATA_FMT) = 0b01) MSB
tSIH
tSIS
SDATA_INx
I2S MODE
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0[4:3], (DATA_FMT) = 0b00) MSB
tSIH
SDATA_INx
RIGHT JUSTIFIED MODES tSIS tSIS
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0[4:3], (DATA_FMT) = 0b10
OR LSB
MSB
11486-005
SERIAL_BYTE_x_0[4:3], (DATA_FMT) = 0b11)

t SIH tSIH
Figure 5. Serial Input Port Timing Specifications

tBCLK tBIH tTS
BCLK_OUTx
tBIL
LRCLK_OUTx
tLRCLK
SDATA_OUTx
LEFT JUSTIFIED MODE MSB MSB–1
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 [4:3](DATA_FMT) = 0b01)
SDATA_OUTx
I2S MODE MSB
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 [4:3](DATA_FMT) = 0b00)
tSODS
tSODM
SDATA_OUTx
ALL MODES
SDATA_OUTx
RIGHT JUSTIFIED MODES
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 [4:3](DATA_FMT) = 0b10
11486-006
OR MSB LSB
SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 [4:3](DATA_FMT) = 0b11)
Figure 6. Serial Output Port Timing Specifications
Multipurpose Pins
Table 10.
MULTIPURPOSE PINS (MPx)
fMP 1 24.576 MHz MPx maximum switching rate when pin is configured as a general-purpose
input or general-purpose output
tMPIL1
ADAU1452, 10/tCORE 6144/tCORE sec MPx pin input latency until high/low value is read by core; the duration in the
ADAU1452K, and Max column is equal to the period of one audio sample when the DSP is
ADAU1451 processing 6144 instructions per sample
ADAU1452-150, 10/tCORE 3072/tCORE sec MPx pin input latency until high/low value is read by core; the duration in the
ADAU1450 max column is equal to the period of one audio sample when the DSP is
processing 3072 instructions per sample
1
Guaranteed by design.
S/PDIF Transmitter
Table 11.
S/PDIF Transmitter
Audio Sample Rate 18 96 kHz Audio sample rate of data output from S/PDIF transmitter
S/PDIF Receiver
Table 12.
S/PDIF Receiver
Audio Sample Rate 18 96 kHz Audio sample rate of data input to S/PDIF receiver

I2C Interface—Slave
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%, default drive strength (fSCL) = 400 kHz.
Table 13.
I2C SLAVE PORT
fSCL 400 kHz SCL clock frequency
tSCLH 0.6 µs SCL pulse width high
tSCLL 1.3 µs SCL pulse width low
tSCS 0.6 µs Start and repeated start condition setup time
tSCH 0.6 µs Start condition hold time
tDS 100 ns Data setup time
tDH 0.9 µs Data hold time
tSCLR 300 ns SCL rise time
tSCLF 300 ns SCL fall time
tSDR 300 ns SDA rise time
tSDF 300 ns SDA fall time
tBFT 1.3 µs Bus-free time between stop and start
tSUSTO 0.6 µs Stop condition setup time
tSCH
STOP START
tSDR tDS tSCH
SDA
tSCLH tSDF tBFT

tSCLR
SCL
tSCS tSUSTO
tSCLL tSCLF
11486-007
tDH
Figure 7. I2C Slave Port Timing Specifications

I2C Interface—Master
Table 14
I2C MASTER PORT
fSCL 400 kHz SCL clock frequency
tSCLH 0.6 µs SCL pulse width high
tSCLL 1.3 µs SCL pulse width low
tSCS 0.6 µs Start and repeated start condition setup time
tSCH 0.6 µs Start condition hold time
tDS 100 ns Data setup time
tDH 0.9 µs Data hold time
tSCLR 300 ns SCL rise time
tSCLF 300 ns SCL fall time
tSDR 300 ns SDA rise time
tSDF 300 ns SDA fall time
tBFT 1.3 µs Bus-free time between stop and start
tSUSTO 0.6 µs Stop condition setup time
tSCH
STOP START
tSDR tDS tSCH
SDA_M
tSCLH tSDF tBFT

tSCLR
SCL_M
tSCS
11486-008
tSCLL tSCLF tSUSTO
tDH
Figure 8. I2C Master Port Timing Specifications

SPI Interface—Slave
Table 15.
SPI SLAVE PORT
fSCLKWRITE 22 MHz SCLK write frequency
fSCLKREAD 22 MHz SCLK read frequency
tSCLKPWL 6 ns SCLK pulse width low, SCLK = 22 MHz
tSCLKPWH 21 ns SCLK pulse width high, SCLK = 22 MHz
tSSS 1 ns SS setup to SCLK rising edge
tSSH 2 ns SS hold from SCLK rising edge
tSSPWH 10 ns SS pulse width high
tSSPWL 10 ns SS pulse width low; minimum low pulse width for SS when
entering SPI mode by toggling the SS pin three times
tMOSIS 1 ns MOSI setup to SCLK rising edge
tMOSIH 2 ns MOSI hold from SCLK rising edge
tMISOD 39 ns MISO valid output delay from SCLK falling edge
tSSS tSSH
tSSPWH
tSCLKPWL
SS tSCLKPWH
SCLK
MOSI
tMOSIH
tMOSIS
MISO
11486-009
tMISOD
Figure 9. SPI Slave Port Timing Specifications

SPI Interface—Master
Table 16.
SPI MASTER PORT
Timing Requirements
tSSPIDM 15 ns MISO_M data input valid to SCLK_M edge (data input setup time)
tHSPIDM 5 ns SCLK_M last sampling edge to data input not valid (data input hold time)
Switching Characteristics
tSPICLKM 41.7 ns SPI master clock cycle period
fSCLK_M 24 MHz SPI master clock frequency
tSPICHM 17 ns SCLK_M high period (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
tSPICLM 17 ns SCLK_M low period (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
tDDSPIDM 16.9 ns SCLK_M edge to data out valid (data out delay time) (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
tHDSPIDM 21 ns SCLK_M edge to data out not valid (data out hold time) (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
tSDSCIM 36 ns SS_M (SPI device select) low to first SCLK_M edge (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
tHDSM 95 ns Last SCLK_M edge to SS_M high (fSCLK_M = 24 MHz)
SS_M
(OUTPUT)
tSDSCIM tSPICHM tSPICLM

tSPICLKM tHDSM
SCLK_M
(CP = 0)
(OUTPUT)
tSPICLM tSPICHM
SCLK_M
(CP = 1)
(OUTPUT)
tHDSPIDM
tDDSPIDM
MOSI_M
(OUTPUT) MSB LSB
tSSPIDM tSSPIDM
CPHASE = 1
tHSPIDM tHSPIDM
MISO_M MSB
(INPUT) VALID LSB VALID
tDDSPIDM tHDSPIDM
MOSI_M
(OUTPUT) MSB LSB
tSSPIDM tHSPIDM
CPHASE = 0
11486-010
MISO_M MSB VALID LSB VALID

(INPUT)
Figure 10. SPI Master Port Timing Specifications

PDM Inputs
TA = −40°C to +105°C, DVDD = 1.2 V ± 5%, IOVDD = 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%. PDM data is latched on both edges of the clock (see Figure
11).
Table 17.
Parameter tMIN tMAX Unit Description
Timing Requirements
tSETUP 10 ns Data setup time
tHOLD 5 ns Data hold time
PDM_CLK
tSETUP tHOLD
11486-011
PDM_DAT R L R L
Figure 11. PDM Timing Diagram

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 18. in a typical use case. Table 24 and Table 25 represent power
consumption for the ADAU1452-150 under the stated conditions.
Parameter Rating
DVDD to Ground 0 V to 1.4 V Table 20. Worst Case Maximum Power Dissipation
AVDD to Ground 0 V to 4.0 V Test Conditions/
IOVDD to Ground 0 V to 4.0 V Parameter Value Unit Comments
PVDD to Ground 0 V to 4.0 V AVDD, DVDD, 960 mW Ambient temperature = 105°C;
Digital Inputs DGND − 0.3 V to PVDD During all supplies at maximum; full
IOVDD + 0.3 V Operation DSP program using most power
intensive calculations;
Maximum Ambient Temperature Range
measurement does not include
W Grade −40°C to +105°C IOVDD
K Grade 0°C to +70°C Reset All 570 mW Ambient temperature = 105°C;
Maximum Junction Temperature 125°C Supplies all supplies at maximum; reset
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C mode enabled; measurement
does not include IOVDD
Soldering (10 sec) 300°C
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum Table 21. ADAU1452 and ADAU1452K Typical Power
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a Dissipation Estimates
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these Ambient
Temperature, TA (°C) Full Program (mW) Typical (mW)
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
25 420 250
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may 85 700 420
affect product reliability. 105 885 530
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 22. ADAU1451 Typical Power Dissipation Estimates

θJA represents the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance; θJC TA (°C) Full Program (mW) Typical (mW)
represents the junction-to-case thermal resistance. All charac- 25 420 250
teristics are for a 4-layer JEDEC board. The exposed pad has 85 700 420
49 vias that are arranged in a 7 × 7 grid. 105 885 530
Table 19. Thermal Resistance Table 23. ADAU1450 Typical Power Dissipation Estimates
Package Type θJA θJC Unit TA (°C) Full Program (mW) Typical (mW)
72-Lead LFCSP 23.38 3.3 °C/W 25 170 100
85 385 230
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION 105 480 290
The characteristics listed in Table 20 show the absolute worst
case power dissipation. These tests were conducted at an ambient Table 24. Typical ADAU1452-150 Power Dissipation
temperature of 105°C, with a completely full DSP program that Estimates, Nominal Device, Includes IOVDD and All
executes an endless loop of the most power intensive core Voltages + 5%
calculations, and with all power supplies at their maximum TA (°C) Full DSP Program (mW) Typical DSP Program(mW)
values. 25 195 160
85 235 200
The conditions described in Table 20 are intended as a stress test
105 265 230
only and are not representative of realistic device operation in a
real-world application. In a system where the operating
conditions and limits outlined in the Specifications section of
this data sheet are not exceeded, and where the device is mounted
to a printed circuit board (PCB) that follows the design recom-
mendations in the PCB Design Considerations section of this
data sheet, the values that are listed represent the total power
consumption of the device. In actual applications, the power
consumption of the device is far lower. Table 21, Table 22, and
Table 23 show more realistic estimates for power consumption

Table 25. Typical ADAU1452-150 Power Dissipation ESD CAUTION
Estimates, All Silicon Skews, Includes IOVDD and All
Voltages + 5%
TA (°C) Full DSP Program (mW) Typical DSP Program (mW)
25 225 190
85 360 325
105 450 415

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
LRCLK_IN3/MP13
LRCLK_IN2/MP12
LRCLK_IN1/MP11
LRCLK_IN0/MP10
SDATA_IN3
SDATA_IN2
SDATA_IN1
SDATA_IN0
BCLK_IN3
BCLK_IN2
BCLK_IN1
BCLK_IN0
THD_M
THD_P
IOVDD
DGND
DGND
DVDD
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
DGND 1 54 DGND
IOVDD 2 53 DVDD
VDRIVE 3 52 SDATA_OUT3
SPDIFIN 4 51 BCLK_OUT3
SPDIFOUT 5 50 LRCLK_OUT3/MP9
AGND 6 49 SDATA_OUT2
AVDD 7 48 BCLK_OUT2
AUXADC0 8 ADAU1452/ 47 LRCLK_OUT2/MP8
AUXADC1 9 ADAU1451/ 46 MP7
AUXADC2 10 ADAU1450 45 MP6
AUXADC3 11 44 SDATA_OUT1
AUXADC4 12 TOP VIEW 43 BCLK_OUT1
AUXADC5 13 42 LRCLK_OUT1/MP5
PGND 14 41 SDATA_OUT0
PVDD 15 40 BCLK_OUT0
PLLFILT 16 39 LRCLK_OUT0/MP4
DGND 17 38 IOVDD
IOVDD 18 37 DGND
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
SELFBOOT
XTALIN/MCLK
MOSI_M/MP1
MISO/SDA
XTALOUT
SS_M/MP0
SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3
DGND
CLKOUT
RESET
DGND
SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2
SCLK/SCL
MOSI/ADDR1
DGND
DVDD
DVDD
SS/ADDR0
NOTES
1. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE GROUNDED BY SOLDERING IT TO A COPPER SQUARE
OF EQUIVALENT SIZE ON THE PCB. IDENTICAL COPPER SQUARES MUST EXIST ON
11486-002
ALL LAYERS OF THE BOARD, CONNECTED BY VIAS, AND THEY MUST BE CONNECTED
TO A DEDICATED COPPER GROUND LAYER WITHIN THE PCB.
Figure 12. Pin Configuration
Table 26. Pin Function Descriptions

Internal Pull
Pin No. Mnemonic Resistor Description
1 DGND None Digital and I/O Ground Reference. Tie all DGND, AGND, and PGND pins directly together
in a common ground plane.
2 IOVDD None Input/Output Supply, 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%. Bypass this pin with decoupling
capacitors to Pin 1 (DGND).
3 VDRIVE None Positive Negative Positive (PNP) Bipolar Junction Transistor-Base Drive Bias Pin for the
Digital Supply Regulator. Connect VDRIVE to the base of an external PNP pass transistor.
If an external supply is provided directly to DVDD, connect the VDRIVE pin to ground
(DGND), or it can be left floating.
4 SPDIFIN None Input to the Integrated Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format Receiver. Leave this pin
floating when not in use. This pin is internally biased to IOVDD/2. This pin is
nonfunctional on the ADAU1450 and must be left disconnected. If terminations on all
pins is required, this pin can be terminated with a 100 nF capacitor to ground. If a lower
cost method is desired, this pin can be grounded to DGND. This pin draws
approximately 0.1 mA when grounded.
5 SPDIFOUT Configurable Output from the Integrated Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format Transmitter.
Disconnect this pin when not in use. This pin is internally biased to IOVDD/2. This pin is
nonfunctional on the ADAU1450 and must be left disconnected.
6 AGND None Analog Ground Reference. Tie all DGND, AGND, and PGND pins directly together in a
common ground plane.
7 AVDD None Analog (Auxiliary ADC) Supply. Must be 3.3 V ± 10%. Bypass this pin with decoupling
capacitors to Pin 6 (AGND).

Internal Pull
8 AUXADC0 None Auxiliary ADC Input Channel 0. This pin reads an analog input signal and uses its value
in the DSP program. This pin can be left floating when not in use. If terminations on all
pins are required, this pin can be grounded to AGND.
14 PGND None PLL Ground Reference. Tie all DGND, AGND, and PGND pins directly together in a
common ground plane.
15 PVDD None PLL Supply. Must be 3.3 V ± 10%. Bypass this pin with decoupling capacitors to Pin 14
(PGND).
16 PLLFILT None PLL Filter. The voltage on the PLLFILT pin, which is internally generated, is typically
between 1.65 V and 2.10 V.
18 IOVDD None Input/Output Supply, 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%. Bypass this pin to Pin 17 (DGND) with
decoupling capacitors.
20 DVDD None Digital Supply. Must be 1.2 V ± 5%. This pin can be supplied externally or by using the
internal regulator and external pass transistor. Bypass this pin to Pin 19 (DGND) with
21 XTALIN/MCLK None Crystal Oscillator Input (XTALIN)/Master Clock Input to the PLL (MCLK). This pin can be
supplied directly or generated by driving a crystal with the internal crystal oscillator via
Pin 22 (XTALOUT). If a crystal is used, refer to the circuit shown in Figure 15.
22 XTALOUT None Crystal Oscillator Output for Driving an External Crystal. If a crystal is used, refer to the
circuit shown in Figure 15. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
23 CLKOUT Configurable Master Clock Output. This pin drives a master clock signal to other ICs in the system.
CLKOUT can be configured to output a clock signal with a frequency of 1×, 2×, 4×, or 8×
the frequency of the divided clock signal being input to the PLL. Disconnect this pin
when not in use.
24 RESET Pull-down Active Low Reset Input. A reset is triggered on a high-to-low edge and exited on a low-
to-high edge. A reset event sets all RAMs and registers to their default values.
26 SS_M/MP0 Pull-up; nominally SPI Master/Slave Select Port (SS_M)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output
250 kΩ; can be (MP0). When in SPI master mode, this pin acts as the slave select signal to slave devices
disabled by a write to on the SPI bus. The pin must go low at the beginning of a master SPI transaction and high
control register at the end of a transaction. This pin has an internal pull-up resistor that is nominally 250
kΩ. When the SELFBOOT pin is held high and the RESET pin has a transition from low to
high, Pin 26 sets the communications protocol for self boot operation. If this pin is left
floating, the SPI communications protocol is used for self boot operation. If this pin has a
10 kΩ pull-down resistor to GND, the I2C communications protocol is used for self boot
operation. When self boot operation is not used and this pin is not needed as a general-
purpose input or output, leave it disconnected.
27 MOSI_M/MP1 Pull-up; can be SPI Master Data Output Port (MOSI_M)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output
disabled by a write to (MP1). When in SPI master mode, this pin sends data from the SPI master port to slave
control register devices on the SPI bus. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
Internal Pull
28 SCL_M/ Pull-up; can be I2C Master Serial Clock Port (SCL_M)/SPI Master Mode Serial Clock
SCLK_M/MP2 disabled by a write to (SCLK_M)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output (MP2). When in I2C master
control register mode, this pin functions as an open collector output and drives a serial clock to slave
devices on the I2C bus; use a pull-up resistor to IOVDD on the line connected to this pin.
When in SPI master mode, this pin drives the clock signal to slave devices on the SPI bus.
Disconnect this pin when not in use.
29 SDA_M/ Pull-up; can be I2C Master Port Serial Data (SDA_M)/SPI Master Mode Data Input
MISO_M/MP3 disabled by a write to (MISO_M)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output (MP3). When in I2C master
control register mode, this pin functions as a bi-directional open collector data line between the I2C
master port and slave devices on the I2C bus; use a pull-up resistor to IOVDD on the line
connected to this pin. When in SPI master mode, this pin receives data from slave devices
on the SPI bus. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
30 MISO/SDA Pull-up; can be SPI Slave Data Output Port (MISO)/I2C Slave Serial Data Port (SDA). In SPI slave mode,
disabled by a write to this pin outputs data to the master device on the SPI bus. In I2C slave mode, this pin
control register functions as a bi-directional open collector data line between the I2C slave port and the
master device on the I2C bus; use a pull-up resistor to IOVDD on the line connected to
this pin. When this pin is not in use, connect it to IOVDD with a 10.0 kΩ pull-up resistor.
31 SCLK/SCL Pull-up; can be SPI Slave Port Serial Clock (SCLK)/I2C Slave Port Serial Clock (SCL). In SPI slave mode, this
disabled by a write to pin receives the serial clock signal from the master device on the SPI bus. In I2C slave
control register mode, this pin receives the serial clock signal from the master device on the I2C bus; use
a pull-up resistor to IOVDD on the line connected to this pin. When this pin is not in use,
connect it to IOVDD with a 10.0 kΩ pull-up resistor.
32 MOSI/ADDR1 Pull-up; can be SPI Slave Port Data Input (MOSI)/I2C Slave Port Address MSB (ADDR1). In SPI slave mode,
disabled by a write to this pin receives a data signal from the master device on the SPI bus. In I2C slave mode,
control register this pin acts as an input and sets the chip address of the I2C slave port, in conjunction
with Pin 33 (SS/ADDR0).
33 SS/ADDR0 Pull-up, nominally 250 SPI Slave Port Slave Select (SS)/I2C Slave Port Address LSB (ADDR0). In SPI slave mode,
kΩ; can be disabled this pin receives the slave select signal from the master device on the SPI bus. In I2C slave
by a write to control mode, this pin acts as an input and sets the chip address of the I2C slave port in conjunction
register with Pin 32 (MOSI/ADDR1).
34 SELFBOOT Pull-up Self Boot Select. This pin allows the device to perform a self boot, in which it loads its
RAM and register settings from an external EEPROM. Connecting Pin 34 to logic high
(IOVDD) initiates a self boot operation the next time there is a rising edge on Pin 24
(RESET). When this pin is connected to ground, no self boot operation is initiated. This
pin can be connected to IOVDD or to ground either directly or pulled up or down with a
1.0 kΩ or larger resistor.
internal regulator and external pass transistor. Bypass this pin to Pin 36 (DGND) with
39 LRCLK_OUT0/ Configurable Frame Clock, Serial Output Port 0 (LRCLK_OUT0)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose
MP4 Input/Output (MP4). This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on whether
Serial Output Port 0 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
40 BCLK_OUT0 Configurable Bit Clock, Serial Output Port 0. This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on
whether the Serial Output Port 0 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
41 SDATA_OUT0 Configurable Serial Data Output Port 0 (Channel 0 to Channel 15). Capable of 2-channel, 4-channel, 8-
channel, and 16-channel modes. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
whether Output Serial Port 1 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
channel, and 16-channel modes. Disconnect this pin when not in use.

Internal Pull
45 MP6 Configurable Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output 6. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
46 MP7 Configurable Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output 7. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
whether Serial Output Port 2 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
channel, or flexible time division multiplexing (TDM) mode. Disconnect this pin when
not in use.
whether Serial Output Port 3 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
52 SDATA_OUT3 Configurable Serial Data Output Port 3 (Channel 40 to Channel 47). Capable of 2-channel, 4-channel,
8-channel, and flexible TDM modes. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
internal regulator and external pass transistor. Bypass Pin 53 with decoupling capacitors
to Pin 54 (DGND).
57 BCLK_IN0 Configurable Bit Clock, Serial Input Port 0. This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on
whether Serial Input Port 0 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
58 LRCLK_IN0/ Configurable Frame Clock, Serial Input Port 0 (LRCLK_IN0)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output
MP10 (MP10). This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on whether Serial Input
Port 0 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
59 SDATA_IN0 Configurable Serial Data Input Port 0 (Channel 0 to Channel 15). Capable of 2-channel, 4-channel, 8-
channel, or 16-channel mode. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
whether the Serial Input Port 1 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
MP11 (MP11). This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on whether the Serial Input
62 SDATA_IN1 Configurable Serial Data Input Port 1 (Channels 16 to Channel 31). Capable of 2-channel, 4-channel, 8-
channel, or 16-channel mode. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
63 THD_M None Thermal Diode Negative (−) Input. Connect this pin to the D− pin of an external
temperature sensor IC. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
64 THD_P None Thermal Diode Positive (+) Input. Connect this pin to the D+ pin of an external
temperature sensor IC. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
whether the Serial Input Port 2 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
66 LRCLK_IN2/ Configurable Frame Clock, Input Serial Port 2 (LRCLK_IN2)/Multipurpose, General-Purpose Input/Output
channel, or flexible TDM mode. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
68 BCLK_IN3 Configurable Bit Clock, Input Serial Port 3. This pin is bidirectional, with the direction depending on
whether Input Serial Port 3 is a master or slave. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
channel, or flexible TDM mode. Disconnect this pin when not in use.
Internal Pull
internal regulator and external pass transistor. Bypass with decoupling capacitors to Pin
72 (DGND).
EP Exposed Pad None The exposed pad must be grounded by soldering it to a copper square of equivalent
size on the PCB. Identical copper squares must exist on all layers of the board,
connected by vias, and they must be connected to a dedicated copper ground layer
within the PCB. For more detailed information, see Figure 84 and Figure 85.

THEORY OF OPERATION
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL CIRCUITRY
(PUSH BUTTONS,
ROTARY
ENCODERS,
SYSTEM HOST POTENTIOMETERS)
CONTROLLER
(MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR)
CRYSTAL
SELF BOOT PLL RESONATOR
MEMORY LOOP
FILTER
ADAU1452/
ADAU1451/
POWER ADAU1450
SUPPLY
REGULATOR I2C/SPI I2C/SPI GPIO/ CLOCK
SLAVE MASTER AUX ADC PLL OSCILLATOR
TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
SENSOR SENSOR
CONTROLLER
AUDIO SOURCES INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO AUDIO SINKS

S/PDIF OPTICAL S/PDIF S/PDIF S/PDIF OPTICAL

RECEIVER RECEIVER1 TRANSMITTER1 TRANSMITTER
294.912MHz 2
PROGRAMMABLE AUDIO
PROCESSING CORE
AUDIO AUDIO
ADCS SERIAL DATA RAM, ROM, WATCHDOG, DACS
INPUT PORTS MEMORY PARITY CHECK SERIAL DATA
LPF
(×4) OUTPUT PORTS
(×4)
MEMS DIGITAL DIGITAL
MICROPHONES MIC INPUT 8× 2-CHANNEL AUDIO
ASYNCHRONOUS SINKS
SAMPLE RATE
INPUT CONVERTERS 1 OUTPUT
DIGITAL CLOCK CLOCK
AUDIO DOMAINS DOMAINS
SOURCES (×4) (×4)
DEJITTER AND
CLOCK GENERATOR
11486-013
1THE S/PDIF RECEIVER, THE S/PDIF TRANSMITTER, AND THE ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE RATE CONVERTERS ARE NOT PRESENT ON THE ADAU1450.
2THE ADAU1450 HAS A 147.456MHz PROGRAMMABLE AUDIO PROCESSING CORE .
Figure 13. System Block Diagram with Example Connections to External Components
OVERVIEW and listening environments, through speaker equalization,

The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 are enhanced audio multiband compression, limiting, and third party branded
processors with 48 channels of input and output. They include algorithms.
options for the hardware routing of audio signals between the The input audio routing matrix and output audio routing matrix
various inputs, outputs, SigmaDSP core, and integrated sample rate allow the user to multiplex inputs from multiple sources that are
converters. The SigmaDSP core features full 32-bit processing (that running at various sample rates to or from the SigmaDSP core,
is, 64-bit processing in double precision mode) with an 80-bit and then to pass them on to the desired hardware outputs. This
arithmetic logic unit (ALU). By using a quadruple multiply drastically reduces the complexity of signal routing and clocking
accumulator (MAC) data path, the ADAU1452/ADAU1451 can issues in the audio system. The audio subsystem includes up to
execute more than 1.2 billion MAC operations per second, which eight stereo ASRCs, depending on the device model; S/PDIF input
allows processing power that far exceeds the predecessors in the and output (available on the ADAU1452/ ADAU1451); and serial
SigmaDSP family of products. The powerful DSP core can (I2S) and TDM inputs/outputs. Any of these inputs can be routed
process over 3000 double precision biquad filters or 24,000 FIR to the SigmaDSP core or to any of the ASRCs (except on the
filter taps per sample at the standard 48 kHz audio sampling rate. ADAU1450, which does not have ASRCs). Similarly, the output
The ADAU1452-150/ADAU1450 features half the processing signals can be taken from the SigmaDSP core, any of the ASRC
power of the ADAU1452/ADAU1451. Other features, including outputs, the serial inputs, the PDM microphones, or the S/PDIF
synchronous parameter loading for ensuring filter stability and receiver. This routing scheme, which can be modified at any time
100% code efficiency with the SigmaStudio tools, reduce using control registers, allows maximum system flexibility without
complexity in audio system development. The SigmaStudio library requiring hardware design changes.
of audio processing algorithms allows system designers to
compensate for real-world limitations of speakers, amplifiers,
Two serial input ports and two serial output ports can operate In SigmaStudio, the user can add signal processing cells from the
as pairs in a special flexible TDM mode, allowing the user to library by dragging and dropping cells, connect them together in a
independently assign byte specific locations to audio streams at flow, compile the design, and load the program and parameter files
varying bit depths. This mode ensures compatibility with codecs into memory through the control port. The complicated tasks of
that use similar flexible TDM streams. linking, compiling, and downloading the project are all handled
The DSP core is optimized for audio processing, and it can process automatically by the software.
audio at sample rates of up to 192 kHz. The program and para- Signal processing algorithms that are available in the provided
meter/data RAMs can be loaded with a custom audio processing libraries include the following:
signal flow, built with the SigmaStudio graphical programming • Single and double precision biquad filter
software from Analog Devices, Inc. The values that are stored in
• Monochannel and multichannel dynamics processors with
the parameter RAM can control individual signal processing
peak or rms detection
blocks, such as infinite impulse response (IIR) and finite impulse
• Mixer and splitter
response (FIR) equalization filters, dynamics processors, audio
• Tone and noise generator
delays, and mixer levels. A software safeload feature allows
transparent parameter updates and prevents clicks on the • Fixed and variable gain
output signals. • Loudness
• Delay
Reliability features, such as memory parity checking and a program
• Stereo enhancement
counter watchdog, help ensure that the system can detect and
recover from any errors related to memory corruption. • Dynamic bass boost
• Noise and tone source
On the ADAU1452/ADAU1451, S/PDIF signals can be routed
• Level detector
through an ASRC for processing in the DSP or can be sent directly
• MPx pin control and conditioning
to output on the multipurpose pins (MPx) for recovery of the
• Fast fourier transform (FFT) and frequency domain
embedded audio signal. Other components of the embedded
processing algorithms
signal, including status and user bits, are not lost and can be
output on the MPx pins as well. The user can also independently Analog Devices continuously develops new processing algorithms
program the nonaudio data that is embedded in the output and provides proprietary and third party algorithms for appli-
signal of the S/PDIF transmitter. cations such as matrix decoding, bass enhancement, and
The 14 MPx pins are available for providing a simple user surround virtualizers.
interface without the need for an external microcontroller. These Several power saving mechanisms are available, including
MPx pins are available to input external control signals and programmable pad strength for digital I/O pins, and the ability
output flags or controls to other devices in the system. As to power down unused subsystems.
inputs, the MPx pins can be connected to push-buttons, switches,
The ADAU1452WBCPZ, ADAU1452WBCPZ-RL,
rotary encoders, or other external control circuitry to control
ADAU1452WBCPZ150, ADAU1452WBCPZ150RL,
the internal signal processing program. When configured as
ADAU1451WBCPZ, ADAU1451WBCPZ-RL,
outputs, these pins can be used to drive LEDs (with a buffer),
ADAU1450WBCPZ, and ADAU1450WBCPZ-RL models are
output flags to a microcontroller, control other ICs, or connect
fabricated on a single, monolithic, integrated circuit for operation
to other external circuitry in an application. In addition to the
over the −40°C to +105°C temperature range, and the device is
MPx pins, six dedicated input pins (AUXADC5 to AUXADC0)
housed in a 72-lead LFCSP with an exposed pad to assist in heat
are connected to an auxiliary ADC for use with analog controls,
dissipation.
such as potentiometers or system voltages.
The ADAU1452KBCPZ, and ADAU1452KBCPZ-RL models are
The SigmaStudio software programs and controls the device
fabricated on a single, monolithic, integrated circuit for operation
through the control port. In addition to designing and tuning
over the 0°C to +70°C temperature range, and the device is
a signal flow, the software can configure all of the DSP registers
housed in a 72-lead LFCSP with an exposed pad.
in real time and download a new program and parameters into
the external self boot EEPROM. The SigmaStudio graphical The device can be controlled in one of two operational modes,
interface allows anyone with audio processing knowledge to as follows:
design a DSP signal flow and port it to a target application without • The settings of the chip can be loaded and dynamically
the need for writing line level code. The software also provides updated through the SPI/I2C port.
enough flexibility and programmability to allow an experienced • The DSP can self boot from an external EEPROM in
DSP programmer to have in-depth control of the design. a system with no microcontroller.

The ADAU1452WBCPZ, ADAU1452WBCPZ-RL, When a crystal is in use, the crystal oscillator circuit must
ADAU1452WBCPZ150, ADAU1452WBCPZ150RL, provide a stable master clock to the XTALIN/MCLK pin by the
ADAU1451WBCPZ, ADAU1451WBCPZ-RL, time the PVDD supply reaches its nominal level. The
ADAU1450WBCPZ, and ADAU1450WBCPZ-RL models are XTALIN/MCLK pin is restricted from passing into the PLL
qualified for use in automotive applications. circuitry until the DVDD POR signal becomes active and the
PVDD to DVDD level shifter is initialized.
INITIALIZATION
Power-Up Sequence When all four POR circuits signal that the power-on conditions
are met, a reset synchronizer circuit releases the internal digital
The first step in the initialization sequence is to power up the
circuitry from reset, provided the following conditions are met:
device. First, apply voltage to the power pins. All power pins can
be supplied simultaneously. If the power pins are not supplied • A valid MCLK signal is provided to the digital circuitry
simultaneously, then supply IOVDD first because the internal and the PLL.
ESD protection diodes are referenced to the IOVDD voltage. • The RESET pin is high.
AVDD, DVDD, and PVDD can be supplied at the same time as
When the internal digital circuitry becomes active, the DSP core
IOVDD or after, but they must not be supplied prior to IOVDD.
runs eight lines of initialization code stored in ROM, requiring
The order in which AVDD, DVDD, and PVDD are supplied does
eight cycles of the MCLK signal. For a 12.288 MHz MCLK input,
not matter.
this process takes 650 ns.
When the internal regulator is not used and DVDD is directly
After the ROM program completes its execution, the PLL is
supplied, no special sequence is required when providing the
ready to be configured using register writes to Register 0xF000
proper voltages to AVDD, DVDD, and PVDD.
(PLL_CTRL0), Register 0xF001 (PLL_CTRL1), Register 0xF002
When the internal regulator is used, DVDD is generated by the (PLL_CLK_SRC), and Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE).
regulator, in combination with an external pass transistor, after
When the PLL is configured and enabled, the PLL starts to lock
AVDD, IOVDD, and PVDD are supplied. See the Power Supplies
to the incoming master clock signal. The absolute maximum
section for more information.
PLL lock time is 32 × 1024 = 32,768 clock cycles on the clock
Each power supply domain has its own power-on reset (POR) signal (after the input prescaler), which is fed to the input of the
circuits (also known as power OK circuits) to ensure that the PLL. In a standard 48 kHz use case, the PLL input clock frequency
level shifters attached to each power domain can be initialized after the prescaler is 3.072 MHz; therefore, the maximum PLL lock
properly. AVDD and PVDD must reach their nominal level time is 10.666 ms.
before the auxiliary ADC and PLL can be used, respectively.
Typically, the PLL locks much faster than 10.666 ms. In most
However, the AVDD and PVDD supplies have no role in the systems, the PLL locks within about 3.5 ms. The PLL_LOCK
rest of the power-up sequence. After AVDD power reaches its register (Address 0xF004) can be polled via the control port until
nominal threshold, the regulator becomes active and begins to Bit 0 (PLL_LOCK) goes high, signifying that the PLL lock has
charge up the DVDD supply. The DVDD also has a POR circuit to completed successfully.
ensure that the level shifters initialize during power-up.
When the PLL is attempting to lock to the input clock, the I2C
The POR signals are combined into three global level shifter slave and SPI slave control ports are inactive; therefore, no other
resets that properly initialize the signal crossings between each registers are accessible over the control port. When the PLL is
separate power domain and DVDD. attempting to lock, all attempts to write to the control port fail.
The digital circuits remain in reset until the IOVDD to DVDD
level shifter reset is released. At that point, the digital circuits
exit reset.

Data Sheet
AVDD PIN
DVDD PINS
PVDD PIN
(INTERNAL)
(INTERNAL)
(INTERNAL)
(INTERNAL)
RESET
AVDD TODVDD LEVEL SHIFTER ENABLE
PVDD TODVDD LEVEL SHIFTER ENABLE
IOVDD TO DVDD LEVEL SHIFTER ENABLE
RESET PIN
IOVDD PINS
STEP
XTALIN/MCLK PIN
PLL OUTPUT CLOCK
DESCRIPTION
CLOCK INPUT TO THE PLL
(INTERNAL)
MASTER POWER-ON RESET
1
STARTING CONDITIONS. ALL SIGNALS ARE LOW.
IF POWER SUPPLIESARE SEPARATE,APPLY VOLTAGETO IOVDD FIRST.APPLY MASTER CLOCK

2
SIGNALTO XTALIN/MCLK, UNLESS MASTER CLOCK ISAUTOMATICALLY GENERATED

USING A CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT.
is the reference for the ESD protection diodes that are situated
SUPPLY PVDDAT THE SAME TIME, ORAFTER, IOVDD. DO NOT BRING UP PVDD BEFORE IOVDD.
power supply domains (IOVDD, AVDD, PVDD, and DVDD)
signals labeled. If possible, apply the required voltage to all four
simultaneously. If the power supplies are separate, IOVDD, which

Figure 14 shows an example power-up sequence with all relevant
SUPPLY AVDD AT THE SAME TIME, ORAFTER, IOVDD. DO NOT BRING UP AVDD BEFORE IOVDD.
IF DVDD IS EXTERNALLY SUPPLIED, SUPPLY IT AT THE SAME TIME AS IOV DD AND PVDD, OR
5
AFTER PVDD. DO NOT BRING IT UP BEFORE IOVDD OR PVDD.

AFTER ALL SUPPLIES REACH THEIR NOMINAL LEVELS, THE LEVEL SHIFTER S ACTIVATE,
6
ALLOWING SIGNALSTOPASS INTERNALLY BETWEEN POWER DOMAINS.
WHEN THE IOVDD TO DVDD AND PVDD TO DVDD LEVEL SHIFTERS BECOME ACTIVE,
7
THE MASTER CLOCK INPUT SIGNAL IS PASSED TO THE PLL.
IF THE RESET PIN IS NOTALREADY HIGH, PULL IT HIGHATANY TIME.

8
(AT THE BEGINNING OFA POWER SEQUENCE, THE STATE OF THE RESET PIN IS DON’T CARE.)
THE INTERNAL RESET SIGNAL GOES HIGH WHEN THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONSARE TRUE:ALL
9
POWER SUPPLIESAREVALID, AND THE RESET PIN IS LOGIC HIGH.

figure represent clock signals.
WHEN THE INTERNAL RESET GOES HIGH, THE DSP CORE RUNS INITIALIZATION CODE, WHICH
10
REQUIRES EIGHT CYCLES OF THE XTALIN/MCLK SIGNAL.AT 12.288MHz,

THE PROCESS REQUIRES 650ns.
Figure 14. Power Sequencing and POR Timing Diagram for a System with Separate Power Supplies
THE CONTROL PORT IS NOWACCESSIBLE. PROGRAM THE PLL USING REGISTER WRITES.
11
THE PLL THEN LOCKS, REQUIRING A MAXIMUM OF 10.666ms.
AFTER THE PLL LOCKS, OTHER REGISTERS CAN BE PROGRAMMED,

12
AND THE DSP CAN START RUNNING.
11486-018
section for more information). Note that the gray areas in this
supplied in any order (see the System Initialization Sequence
stressing these diodes. PVDD, AVDD, and DVDD can then be
inside the input and output pins, must be applied first to avoid
ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450
System Initialization Sequence XTALIN/MCLK pin. When the SS/ADDR0 line rises for
the third time, the slave control port is then in SPI mode.
Before the IC can process the audio in the DSP, the following
5. Execute the register and memory write sequence that is
initialization sequence must be completed.
required to configure the device in the proper operating
1. If possible, apply the required voltage to all four power mode.
supply domains (IOVDD, AVDD, PVDD, and DVDD)
simultaneously. If simultaneous application is not possible, Table 27 contains an example series of register writes used to
supply IOVDD first to prevent damage or reduced operating configure the system at startup. The contents of the data column
lifetime. If using the on-board regulator, AVDD and PVDD may vary depending on the system configuration. The
can be supplied in any order, and DVDD is then generated configuration that is listed in Table 27 represents the default
automatically. If not using the on-board regulator, AVDD, initialization sequence for project files generated in SigmaStudio.
PVDD, and DVDD can be supplied in any order following Recommended Program/Parameter Loading Procedure
IOVDD. When writing large amounts of data to the program or parameter
2. Start providing a master clock signal to the XTALIN/MCLK RAM in direct write mode (when downloading the initial
pin, or, if using the crystal oscillator, let the crystal oscillator contents of the RAMs from an external memory), use the
start generating a master clock signal. The master clock hibernate register (Address 0xF400) to disable the processor
signal must be valid when the DVDD supply stabilizes. core, preventing undesirable noises from appearing at the audio
3. If the SELFBOOT pin is pulled high, a self boot sequence output. See Table 60 in the Programming the SigmaDSP Core
initiates on the master control port. Wait until the self boot section for details. When small amounts of data are transmitted
operation is complete. during real-time operation of the DSP (such as when updating
4. If SPI slave control mode is desired, toggle the SS/ADDR0 individual parameters), the software safeload mechanism can be
pin three times. Ensure that each toggle lasts at least the used (see the Software Safeload section).
duration of one cycle of the master clock being input to the
Table 27. Example System Initialization Register Write Sequence1

Address Data Register/Memory Description
N/A N/A N/A If using I2C, skip the next lines that enable SPI mode by toggling the SS/ADDR0 pin
three times.
N/A N/A N/A Pull SS/ADDR0 low for at least one MCLK cycle.
N/A N/A N/A Set SS/ADDR0 high for at least one MCLK cycle. First toggle is complete.
N/A N/A N/A Set SS/ADDR0 high for at least one MCLK cycle. Second toggle is complete.
N/A N/A N/A Set SS/ADDR0 high for at least one MCLK cycle. Third toggle is complete. The slave
communication port is now in SPI mode.
0xF890 0x00, 0x00 SOFT_RESET Enter soft reset.
0xF890 0x00, 0x01 SOFT_RESET Exit soft reset.
N/A N/A N/A Wait for at least 650 ns (with MCLK = 12.288 MHz).
0xF400 0x00, 0x00 Hibernate Hibernate off.
0xF400 0x00, 0x01 Hibernate Hibernate on.
N/A N/A N/A Wait for at least one sample period.
0xF403 0x00, 0x01 KILL_CORE Stop the core immediately.
0xF000 0x00, 0x60 PLL_CTRL0 Set the feedback divider to the correct setting for the application. In this example, it
is set to the power-on default setting of 96.
0xF001 0x00, 0x02 PLL_CTRL1 Set PLL input clock divider to 4.
0xF002 0x00, 0x01 PLL_CLK_SRC Set clock source to PLL clock.
0xF005 0x00, 0x05 MCLK_OUT Enable MCLK output (12.288 MHz).
0xF003 0x00, 0x01 PLL_ENABLE Enable PLL.
N/A N/A N/A Wait for PLL lock (see the Power-Up Sequence section); the maximum PLL lock time
is 10.666 ms.
0xF050 0x4F, 0xFF POWER_ENABLE0 Enable power for all major systems except Clock Generator 3 (Clock Generator 3 is
rarely used in most systems).
0xF051 0x00, 0x00 POWER_ENABLE1 Disable power for subsystems like PDM microphones, S/PDIF, and the ADC if the
subsystems are not used in the system.

0xC000 Data generated Program RAM data Download the entire program RAM contents using a block write (data provided by
by SigmaStudio SigmaStudio compiler).
0x0000 Data generated DM0 RAM data Download Data Memory DM0 using a block write (data provided by SigmaStudio
by SigmaStudio compiler).
0x6000 Data generated DM1 RAM data Download Data Memory DM1 using a block write (data provided by SigmaStudio
by SigmaStudio compiler); the start address of DM1 may vary, depending on the SigmaStudio
compilation.
0xF404 0x00, 0x00 START_ADDRESS Set program start address as defined by the SigmaStudio compiler.
0xF401 0x00, 0x02 START_PULSE Set DSP core start pulse to internally generated pulse.
N/A N/A N/A Configure any other registers that require nondefault values.
0xF403 0x00, 0x00 KILL_CORE Remove the KILL_CORE state to allow the core to be started when the START_CORE
sequence is performed.
0xF402 0x00, 0x00 START_CORE Start the low to high transition.
0xF402 0x00, 0x01 START_CORE Start the core. Complete the low to high transition.
N/A N/A N/A Wait 50 µs for initialization program to execute.
0xF400 0x00, 0x00 Hibernate Hibernate off.
1
N/A means not applicable
small as possible. Calculate the necessary values of the two load
MASTER CLOCK, PLL, AND CLOCK GENERATORS capacitors in the circuit from the crystal load capacitance, using
Clocking Overview the following equation:
To externally supply the master clock, connect the clock source
C1 × C2
directly to the XTALIN/MCLK pin. Alternatively, use the CL = + C STRAY
internal clock oscillator to drive an external crystal. C1 + C2
Using the Oscillator where:
C1 and C2 are the load capacitors.
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 can use an on-board
CSTRAY is the stray capacitance in the circuit. CSTRAY is usually
oscillator to generate its master clock. However, to complete the
assumed to be approximately 2 pF to 5 pF, but it varies
oscillator circuit, an external crystal must be attached. The on-
depending on the PCB design.
board oscillator is designed to work with a crystal that is tuned
to resonate at a frequency of the nominal system clock divided Short trace lengths in the oscillator circuit decrease stray capaci-
by 24. For a normal system, where the nominal system clock is tance, thereby increasing the loop gain of the circuit and helping
294.912 MHz, this frequency is 12.288 MHz. to avoid crystal start-up problems. Therefore, place the crystal
as near to the XTALOUT pin as possible, and on the same side
The fundamental frequency of the crystal can be up to 30 MHz.
of the PCB.
Practically speaking, in most systems, the fundamental frequency
of the crystal must range from 3.072 MHz to 24.576 MHz. On the EVAL-ADAU1452MINIZ evaluation board, the C1 and
C2 load capacitors are 22 pF.
For the external crystal in the circuit, use an AT-cut parallel
resonance device operating at its fundamental frequency. Do not Do not use XTALOUT to directly drive the crystal signal to
use ceramic resonators, because of their poor jitter performance. another IC. This signal is an analog sine wave with low drive
Quartz crystals are ideal for audio applications. Figure 15 shows capability and, therefore, is not appropriate to drive an external
the crystal oscillator circuit that is recommended for proper digital input. A separate pin, CLKOUT, is provided for this pur-
operation. pose. The CLKOUT pin is set up using the MCLK_OUT register
22pF
(Address 0xF005). For a more detailed explanation of CLKOUT,
XTALIN/MCLK refer to the Master Clock Output section or the register map
12.288MHz description of the MCLK_OUT register (see the CLKOUT
100Ω Control Register section).
11486-019
XTALOUT
22pF
If a clock signal is provided from elsewhere in the system directly
Figure 15. Crystal Resonator Circuit to the XTALIN/MCLK pin, the crystal resonator circuit is not
necessary, and the XTALOUT pin can remain disconnected.
The 100 Ω damping resistor on XTALOUT provides the oscillator
with a voltage swing of approximately 3.1 V at the XTALIN/
MCLK pin. The optimal crystal shunt capacitance is 7 pF. The
optimal load capacitance of this shunt, as specified by the manu-
facturer, must be about 20 pF, although the circuit supports values
of up to 25 pF. Ensure that the equivalent series resistance is as
Setting the Master Clock and PLL Mode 96 kHz, or 192 kHz audio sample rate, the typical master clock
An integer PLL is available to generate the core system clock input frequencies are 3.072 MHz, 6.144 MHz, 12.288 MHz, and
from the master clock input signal. The PLL generates the nominal 24.576 MHz. Note that the flexibility of the PLL allows a large
294.912 MHz core system clock to run the DSP core. As a result of range of other clock frequencies.
the flexible clock generator circuitry, this nominal core clock The PLL in the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451 has a nominal (and
frequency can be used for a variety of audio sample rates. An maximum) output frequency of 294.912 MHz. The PLL output
integer prescaler takes the clock signal from the MCLK pin and of the ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450 is divided to obtain a
divides its frequency by 1, 2, 4, or 8 to meet the appropriate system clock frequency at half the rate of the ADAU1452 and
frequency range requirements for the PLL itself. The nominal ADAU1451, with a nominal (and maximum) output frequency
input frequency to the PLL is 3.072 MHz. For systems with of 147.456 MHz.
an 11.2896 MHz input master clock, the input to the PLL is
The PLL is configured by setting Register 0xF000 (PLL_CTRL0),
2.8224 MHz.
Register 0xF001 (PLL_CTRL1), and Register 0xF002 (PLL_CLK_
1, 2, 4, (DEFAULT) SRC). After these registers are modified, set Register 0xF003, Bit 0
OR 8 96
XTALIN/
MCLK ÷ × SYSTEM CLOCK (PLL_ENABLE), forcing the PLL to reset itself and attempt to
relock to the incoming clock signal. Typically, the PLL locks
11486-020
NOMINALLY
3.072MHz within 3.5 ms. When the PLL locks to an input clock and creates
Figure 16. PLL Functional Block Diagram a stable output clock, a lock flag is set in Register 0xF004, Bit 0
(PLL_LOCK).
The master clock input signal ranges in frequency from 2.375 MHz
to 36 MHz. For systems that are intended to operate at a 48 kHz,

Example PLL Settings overall power consumption of the device. Table 28 shows several
Depending on the input clock frequency, there are several possible example MCLK frequencies and the corresponding PLL settings
configurations for the PLL. Setting the PLL to generate the highest that allow for the highest number of program instructions to be
possible system clock, without exceeding the maximum, allows the executed for each audio frame. The settings provide the highest
execution of more DSP program instructions for each audio frame. possible system clock without exceeding the 294.912 MHz upper
Alternatively, setting the PLL to generate a lower frequency system limit (or 147.456 MHz in the case of the ADAU1452-150 and
clock allows fewer instructions to be executed and also lowers ADAU1450).
Table 28. Optimal Predivider and Feedback Divider Settings for Varying Input MCLK Frequencies
ADAU1452, ADAU1452K, ADAU1452-150 and
Input MCLK Predivider PLL Input Clock Feedback Divider and ADAU1451 System ADAU1450
Frequency (MHz) Setting (MHz) Setting Clock (MHz) System Clock (MHz)
2.8224 1 2.8224 104 293.5296 146.7648
3 1 3 98 294 147
3.072 1 3.072 96 294.912 147.456
3.5 1 3.5 84 294 147
4 1 4 73 292 146
4.5 1 4.5 65 292.5 146.25
5 2 2.5 117 292.5 146.25
5.5 2 2.75 107 294.25 147.125
5.6448 2 2.8224 104 293.5296 146.7648
6 2 3 98 294 147
6.144 2 3.072 96 294.912 147.456
6.5 2 3.25 90 292.5 146.25
7 2 3.5 84 294 147
7.5 2 3.75 78 292.5 146.25
8 2 4 73 292 146
8.5 2 4.25 69 293.25 146.625
9 2 4.5 65 292.5 146.25
9.5 4 2.375 124 294.5 147.25
10 4 2.5 117 292.5 146.25
10.5 4 2.625 112 294 147
11 4 2.75 107 294.25 147.125
11.2896 4 2.8224 104 293.5296 146.7648
11.5 4 2.875 102 293.25 146.625
12 4 3 98 294 147
12.288 4 3.072 96 294.912 147.456
12.5 4 3.125 94 293.75 146.875
13 4 3.25 90 292.5 146.25
13.5 4 3.375 87 293.625 146.8125
14 4 3.5 84 294 147
14.5 4 3.625 81 293.625 146.8125
15 4 3.75 78 292.5 146.25
15.5 4 3.875 76 294.5 147.25
16 4 4 73 292 146
16.5 4 4.125 71 292.875 146.4375
17 4 4.25 69 293.25 146.625
17.5 4 4.375 67 293.125 146.5625
18 4 4.5 65 292.5 146.25
18.5 8 2.3125 127 293.6875 146.84375
19 8 2.375 124 294.5 147.25
19.5 8 2.4375 120 292.5 146.25
20 8 2.5 117 292.5 146.25
20.5 8 2.5625 115 294.6875 147.34375
21 8 2.625 112 294 147
ADAU1452, ADAU1452K, ADAU1452-150 and
Input MCLK Predivider PLL Input Clock Feedback Divider and ADAU1451 System ADAU1450
Frequency (MHz) Setting (MHz) Setting Clock (MHz) System Clock (MHz)
21.5 8 2.6875 109 292.9375 146.46875
22 8 2.75 107 294.25 147.125
22.5 8 2.8125 104 292.5 146.25
22.5792 8 2.8224 104 293.5296 146.7648
23 8 2.875 102 293.25 146.625
23.5 8 2.9375 100 293.75 146.875
24 8 3 98 294 147
24.5 8 3.0625 96 294 147
24.576 8 3.072 96 294.912 147.456
25 8 3.125 94 293.75 146.875
Relationship Between System Clock and Instructions per Table 29. Maximum Instructions per Sample, Depending on
Sample System Clock and DSP Core Sample Rate
The DSP core executes only a limited number of instructions DSP Core
within the span of each audio sample. The number of instructions System Sample Rate Maximum Instructions
Clock (MHz) (kHz) per Sample
that can be executed is a function of the system clock and the DSP
294.912 8 36,8641
core sample rate. The core sample rate is set by Register 0xF401
294.912 12 24,5761
(START_PULSE), Bits[4:0] (START_PULSE).
294.912 16 18,4321
The number of instructions that can be executed per sample is 294.912 24 12,2881
equal to the system clock frequency divided by the DSP core 294.912 32 92161
sample rate. However, the program RAM size is 8192 words; 294.912 48 6144
therefore, in cases where the maximum instructions per sample 294.912 64 4608
exceeds 8192, subroutines and loops must be utilized to make 294.912 96 3072
use of all available instructions (see Table 29). 294.912 128 2304
PLL Filter 294.912 192 1536
An external PLL filter is required to help the PLL maintain 293.5296 11.025 26,6241
stability and to limit the amount of ripple appearing on the phase 293.5296 22.05 13,3121
detector output of the PLL. For a nominal 3.072 MHz PLL input 293.5296 44.1 6656
and a 294.912 MHz system clock output (or 147.456 MHz in the 293.5296 88.2 3328
case of the ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450), the recommended 293.5296 176.4 1664
filter configuration is shown in Figure 17. This filter works for 147.456 8 18,4321
the full frequency range of the PLL. 147.456 12 12,2881
5.6nF
147.456 16 92161
PVDD 147.456 24 6144
150pF 4.3kΩ 147.456 32 4608
11486-021
PLLFILT 147.456 48 3072

Figure 17. PLL Filter 147.456 64 2304
147.456 96 1536
Because the center frequency and bandwidth of the loop filter
147.456 128 1152
is determined by the values of the included components, use high
147.456 192 768
accuracy (low tolerance) components. Components that are
146.7648 11.025 13,3121
valued within 10% of the recommended component values and
146.7648 22.05 6656
with a 15% or lower tolerance are suitable for use in the loop
146.7648 44.1 3328
filter circuit.
146.7648 88.2 1664
The voltage on the PLLFILT pin, which is internally generated, 146.7648 176.4 832
is typically between 1.65 V and 2.10 V. 1
The instructions per sample in these cases exceed the program memory
size of 8192 words; therefore, to utilize the full number of instructions,
subroutines or branches are required in the SigmaStudio program.

Clock Generators In addition to the nominal output, four additional output signals
Three clock generators are available to generate audio clocks for are generated at double, quadruple, half, and a quarter of the
the serial ports, DSP, ASRCs, and other audio related functional frequency of the nominal output frequency.
blocks in the system. Each clock generator can be configured to For Clock Generator 1 and Clock Generator 2, the integer numer-
generate a base frequency and several fractions or multiples of that ator (N) and the integer denominator (M) are nine bits long,
base frequency, creating a total of 15 clock domains available for each. For Clock Generator 3, N and M are each 16 bits long,
use in the system. Each of the 15 clock domains can create the allowing a higher precision when generating arbitrary clock
appropriate LRCLK (frame clock) and BCLK (bit clock) signals for frequencies.
the serial ports. Five BCLK signals are generated at frequencies of Figure 18 shows a basic block diagram of the PLL and clock
32 BCLK/sample, 64 BCLK/sample, 128 BCLK/sample, 256 BCLK/ generators. Each division operator symbolizes that the frequency
sample, and 512 BCLK/sample to deal with TDM data. Therefore, of the clock is divided when passing through that block. Each
with a single master clock input frequency, 15 different frame clock multiplication operator symbolizes that the frequency of the
frequencies and 75 different bit clock frequencies can be clock is multiplied when passing through that block.
generated for use in the system.
Figure 20 shows an example where the master clock input has a
The nominal output of each clock generator is determined by frequency of 12.288 MHz, and the default settings are used for
the following formula:
the PLL predivider, feedback divider, and Clock Generator 1
Output_Frequency = (Input_Frequency × N)/(1024 × M) and Clock Generator 2. The resulting system clock is as follows:
where: 12.288 MHz ÷ 4 × 96 = 294.912 MHz
Input_Frequency is the PLL output (nominally 294.912 MHz). The base output of Clock Generator 1 is as follows:
Output_Frequency is the frame clock output frequency.
N and M are integers that are configured by writing to the clock 294.912 MHz ÷ 1024 × 1 ÷ 6 = 48 kHz
generator configuration registers. The base output of Clock Generator 2 is as follows:
These calculations are also accurate in the case of the ADAU1452- 294.912 MHz ÷ 1024 × 1 ÷ 9 = 32 kHz
150 and ADAU1450, even though the output rate of its PLL is In this example, Clock Generator 3 is configured with N = 49 and
half of that of the ADAU1452/ADAU1451. Figure 19 shows the M = 320; therefore, the resulting base output of Clock Generator 3 is
dividers before the clock generators compensate for the as follows:
difference in the system clock rate.
294.912 MHz ÷ 1024 × 49 ÷ 320 = 44.1 kHz
1, 2, 4, PROGRAMMABLE
OR 8 TYPICALLY 96
XTALIN/
MCLK ÷ × SYSTEM CLOCK
DIVIDER FEEDBACK (Default)
DIVIDER N = 1,
M=6 ×4
×2
CLKGEN 1
÷1024 ×N÷M ×1
÷2
(Default) ÷4
N = 1,
M=9 ×4
×2
CLKGEN 2
÷1024 ×N÷M ×1
÷2
÷4
×4
×2
CLKGEN 3
÷1024 ×N÷M ×1
11486-022
÷2
÷4
Figure 18. PLL and Clock Generators Block Diagram for 294.912 MHz Nominal System Clock Rate

1, 2, 4, PROGRAMMABLE
OR 8 TYPICALLY 96 2 147.456MHz
XTALIN/
MCLK ÷ × ÷ SYSTEM CLOCK
DIVIDER FEEDBACK POST (Default)
DIVIDER DIVIDER N = 1,
M=6 ×4
×2
CLKGEN 1
÷ 512 ×N÷M ×1
÷2
(Default) ÷4
N = 1,
M=9 ×4
CLKGEN 2 ×2
÷ 512 ×N÷M ×1
÷2
÷4
×4
CLKGEN 3 ×2
÷ 512 ×1
11486-119
×N÷M
÷2
÷4
Figure 19. PLL and Clock Generators Block Diagram for the ADAU1452-150 and the ADAU1450
4 96
12.288MHz 294.912MHz
CLOCK ÷ × SYSTEM CLOCK
SOURCE (147.456MHz FOR ADAU1450
DIVIDER FEEDBACK AND ADAU1452-150)
DIVIDER N = 1,
M=6 192kHz
CLKGEN 1 96kHz
÷1024 ×N÷M 48kHz
24kHz
12kHz
N = 1,
M=9 128kHz
CLKGEN 2 64kHz
÷1024 ×N÷M 32kHz
16kHz
8kHz
N = 49,
M = 320 176.4kHz
CLKGEN 3 88.2kHz
÷1024 44.1kHz
11486-023
×N÷M
22.05kHz
11.025kHz
Figure 20. PLL and Audio Clock Generators with Default Settings and Resulting Clock Frequencies Labeled, XTALIN/MCLK = 12.288 MHz
4 96
11.2896MHz 270.9504MHz
CLOCK ÷ × SYSTEM CLOCK
SOURCE (135.4752MHz FOR ADAU1450
DIVIDER FEEDBACK AND ADAU1452-150)
DIVIDER
N = 1,
M=6 176.4kHz
CLKGEN 1 88.2kHz
÷1024 ×N÷M 44.1kHz
22.05kHz
11.025kHz
N = 1,
M=9 117.6kHz
CLKGEN 2 58.8kHz
÷1024 ×N÷M 29.4kHz
14.7kHz
7.35kHz
N = 80,
M = 441 192kHz
CLKGEN 3 96kHz
÷1024 ×N÷M 48kHz
11486-024
24kHz
12kHz
Figure 21. PLL and Audio Clock Generators with Default Settings and Resulting Clock Frequencies Labeled, XTALIN/MCLK = 11.2896 MHz

1, 2, 4,
Figure 21 shows an example where the master clock input has a OR 8
frequency of 11.2896 MHz, and the default settings are used for × CLKOUT
1, 2, 4,
the PLL predivider, feedback divider, and Clock Generator 1 and OR 8 TYPICALLY 96
Clock Generator 2. The resulting system clock is as follows: MCLK ÷ × SYSTEM CLOCK
DIVIDER FEEDBACK
11.2896 MHz ÷ 4 × 96 = 270.9504 MHz DIVIDER CLKGEN 1
The base output of Clock Generator 1 is as follows: CLKGEN 2
270.9504 MHz ÷ 1024 × 1 ÷ 6 = 44.1 kHz
11486-025
CLKGEN 3
The base output of Clock Generator 2 is as follows:
Figure 22. Clock Output Generator (Simplified)
270.9504 MHz ÷ 1024 × 1 ÷ 9 = 29.4 kHz
The CLKOUT pin can drive more than one external slave IC if
In this example, Clock Generator 3 is configured with N = 80
the drive strength is sufficient to drive the traces and external
and M = 441; therefore, the resulting base output of Clock
receiver circuitry. The ability to drive external ICs varies greatly,
Generator 3 is as follows:
depending on the application and the characteristics of the PCB
270.9504 MHz ÷ 1024 × 80 ÷ 441 = 48 kHz and the slave ICs. The drive strength and slew rate of the
Master Clock Output CLKOUT pin is configurable in the CLKOUT_PIN register
(Address 0xF7A3), which means that its performance can be
The master clock output pin (CLKOUT) is useful in cases where
tuned to match the specific application. The CLKOUT pin is not
a master clock must be fed to other ICs in the system, such as
designed to drive long cables or other high impedance
audio codecs. The master clock output frequency is determined
transmission lines. Use the CLKOUT pin only to drive signals
by the setting of the MCLK_OUT register (Address 0xF005).
to other integrated circuits on the same PCB. When changing the
Four frequencies are possible: 1×, 2×, 4×, or 8× the frequency
settings for the predivider, disable and then reenable the PLL
of the predivider output. The CLKOUT signal is taken from the
using Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), allowing the frequency
PLL output but the frequency is always 1×, 2×, 4×, or 8× the
of the CLKOUT signal to update.
frequency after the PLL predivider output. The diagram in
Figure 22 is simplified. Dejitter Circuitry
• The predivider output × 1 generates a 3.072 MHz output To account for jitter between ICs in the system and to handle
for a nominal system clock of 294.912 MHz. interfacing safely between internal and external clocks, dejitter
• The predivider output × 2 generates a 6.144 MHz output for circuits are included to guarantee that jitter related clocking errors
a nominal system clock of 294.912 MHz. are avoided. The dejitter circuitry is automated and does not
require interaction or control from the user.
• The predivider output × 4 generates a 12.288 MHz output
for a nominal system clock of 294.912 MHz.
• The predivider output × 8 generates a 24.576 MHz output for
a nominal system clock of 294.912 MHz.

Master Clock, PLL, and Clock Generators Registers Voltage Regulator
An overview of the registers related to the master clock, PLL, The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 include a linear
and clock generators is listed in Table 30. For a more detailed regulator that can generate the 1.2 V supply required by the
description, see the PLL Configuration Registers section and the DSP core and other internal digital circuitry from an external
Clock Generator Registers section. supply. Source the linear regulator from the input/output supply
(IOVDD), which can range from 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%. A
Table 30. Master Clock, PLL, and Clock Generator Registers simplified block diagram of the internal structure of the regulator
Address Register Description is shown in Figure 23.
0xF000 PLL_CTRL0 PLL feedback divider IOVDD
0xF001 PLL_CTRL1 PLL prescale divider
EXTERNAL
0xF002 PLL_CLK_SRC PLL clock source STABILITY
RESISTOR
0xF003 PLL_ENABLE PLL enable
IOVDD
0xF004 PLL_LOCK PLL lock VDRIVE EXTERNAL
0xF005 MCLK_OUT CLKOUT control INTERNAL PNP BIPOLAR
1.2V PASS TRANSISTOR
0xF006 PLL_WATCHDOG Analog PLL watchdog control REFERENCE PMOS DEVICE
0xF020 CLK_GEN1_M Denominator (M) for Clock Generator 1
0xF021 CLK_GEN1_N Numerator (N) for Clock Generator 1
11486-026
GND DVDD
0xF022 CLK_GEN2_M Denominator (M) for Clock Generator 2
Figure 23. Simplified Block Diagram of Regulator Internal Structure,
0xF024 CLK_GEN3_M Denominator (M) for Clock Generator 3 Including External Components
0xF026 CLK_GEN3_SRC Input reference for Clock Generator 3
For proper operation, the linear regulator requires several
0xF027 CLK_GEN3_LOCK Lock bit for Clock Generator 3 input external components. A PNP bipolar junction transistor acts
reference as an external pass device to bring the higher IOVDD voltage
down to the lower DVDD voltage, externally dissipating the
POWER SUPPLIES, VOLTAGE REGULATOR, AND power of the IC package. Ensure that the transistor is able to
HARDWARE RESET dissipate at least 1 W in the worst case. Place a 1 kΩ resistor
Power Supplies between the transistor emitter and base to help stabilize the
regulator for varying loads. This resistor placement also
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 are supplied by four
guarantees that current is always flowing into the VDRIVE pin,
power supplies: IOVDD, DVDD, AVDD, and PVDD.
even for minimal regulator loads. Figure 24 shows the connection
• IOVDD (input/output supply) sets the reference voltage of the external components.
for all digital input and output pins. It can be any value 10µF
ranging from 1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%. To use the I2C/SPI
+
control ports or any of the digital input or output pins, the 1kΩ
IOVDD supply must be present. 100nF
• DVDD (digital supply) powers the DSP core and supporting

digital logic circuitry. It must be 1.2 V ± 5%.
• AVDD (analog supply) powers the analog auxiliary ADC
11486-027
circuitry. It must be supplied even if the auxiliary ADCs are DVDD VDRIVE IOVDD
not in use.
• PVDD (PLL supply) powers the PLL and acts as a reference Figure 24. External Components Required for Voltage Regulator Circuit
for the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). It must be supplied In selecting the external pass transistor, the following extreme
even if the PLL is not in use. conditions must be accounted for:
Table 31. Power Supply Details • Minimum current that can be drawn by the DSP.
Externally • Maximum current that can be drawn by the DSP.
Supply Voltage Supplied Description
For the first condition, the minimum current is approximately
IOVDD 1.8 V − 5% to Yes
(Input/Output) 3.3 V + 10% 20 mA. For the regulator to supply 20 mA to the DSP, the
DVDD (Digital) 1.2 V ± 5% Optional Can be derived VDRIVE current must be a small value. A transistor with a very
from IOVDD using small transistor (β) suffices.
an internal LDO
regulator
AVDD (Analog) 3.3 V ± 10% Yes
PVDD (PLL) 3.3 V ± 10% Yes

The other extreme condition is more difficult to meet. The maxi- Overview of Power Reduction Registers
mum current demands of the DSP are at hot temperatures. This An overview of the registers related to power reduction is shown
device has a maximum DVDD current of 635 mA; however, if it is in Table 32. For a more detailed description, refer to the Power
possible to for the user to upgrade to a different device in the Reduction Registers section.
ADAU1466 family of DSPs, it is recommended to use a device that
offers the maximum 940 mA specification. For the regulator to Table 32. Power Reduction Registers
produce 940 mA, the transistor (β) must be at least 94 to keep Address Register Description
the pass transistor base current below the maximum of 10 mA 0xF050 POWER_ENABLE0 Disables clock generators, serial
of current sunk into the VDRIVE pin. However, a beta of 94 ports, and ASRCs
allows no margin for the pass transistor and DSP silicon variance 0xF051 POWER_ENABLE1 Disables PDM microphone inputs,
in addition to temperature differences. Doubling the transistor (β) S/PDIF interfaces, and auxiliary
ADCs
minimum is considered good practice because doing this leads
to a minimum transistor (β) of approximately 180. The maximum Hardware Reset
current demands of the DSP occur at high temperatures, and the An active low hardware reset pin (RESET) is available for
β of most transistors increases with temperature. externally triggering a reset of the device. When this pin is tied
The bypass capacitors must also be considered for the regulator to ground, all functional blocks in the device are disabled, and
design implementation. The regulator design simulations used a the current consumption decreases dramatically. The amount of
10 µF electrolytic bulk capacitor, four 100 nF ceramic bypass current drawn depends on the leakage current of the silicon, which
capacitors, and four 10 nF ceramic bypass capacitors. This combi- depends greatly on the ambient temperature and the properties
nation produced a phase margin of 71° to 79° of performance of the die. When the RESET pin is connected to IOVDD, all control
over all temperatures and skews. If an electrolytic capacitor is registers are reset to their power-on default values. The state of
not desired, use of a ceramic capacitor is possible, as long as a the RAM is not guaranteed to be cleared after a reset, so the
0.5 Ω resistor is added in series with the ceramic capacitor to memory must be manually cleared by the DSP program.
simulate the effective series resistance (ESR) of an electrolytic The default program generated by SigmaStudio includes code
capacitor. The RC combination produces a phase margin of 60° that automatically clears the memory. To ensure that no chatter
to 79°, which is crucial to maintaining optimal performance of exists on the RESET signal line, implement an external reset
the voltage regulator.
generation circuit in the system hardware design. Figure 25
If an external supply is provided to DVDD, ground the shows an example of the ADM811 microprocessor supervisory
VDRIVE pin. The regulator continues to draw a small amount circuit with a push-button connected, providing a method for
of current (around 100 µA) from the IOVDD supply. Do not use manually generating a clean RESET signal. For reliability purposes
the regulator to provide a voltage supply to external ICs. There on the application level, place a weak pull-down resistor (in the
are no control registers associated with the regulator. range of several kΩ) on the RESET line to guarantee that the
Power Reduction Modes device is held in reset in the event that the reset supervisory
All sections of the IC have clock gating functionality that allows circuitry fails.
3.3V
individual functional blocks to be disabled for power savings. ADM811
100nF
Functional blocks that can optionally be powered down include 1 GND RESET 2 RESET
the following: 11486-028
• Clock Generator 1, Clock Generator 2, and Clock Generator 3 4 VCC MR 3
• S/PDIF receiver Figure 25. Example Manual Reset Generation Circuit

• S/PDIF transmitter
If the hardware reset function is not required in a system, pull
• Serial data input and output ports
the RESET pin high to the IOVDD supply, using a weak pull-up
• Auxiliary ADC
resistor (in the range of several kΩ). The device is designed to boot
• ASRCs (in two banks of eight channels each)
properly even when the RESET pin is permanently pulled high.
• PDM microphone inputs and decimation filters

DSP Core Current Consumption Slave Control Port Overview
The DSP core draws varying amounts of current, depending To program the DSP and configure the control registers, a slave
on the processing load required by the program it is running. port is available that can communicate using either the I2C or SPI
Figure 26 shows the relationship between program size and protocols. A separate master communications port can be used
digital (DVDD) current draw. The minimum of 0 MIPS signifies to self boot the chip by reading from an external EEPROM, or
the case where no program is running in the DSP core, and the to boot or control external ICs by addressing them directly using
maximum of 294 MIPS signifies that the DSP core is at full I2C or SPI. The slave communications port defaults to I2C mode;
utilization, executing a typical audio processing program. however, it can be put into SPI mode by toggling SS (SS/ADDR0),
160 the slave select pin, low three times. Each toggle must last
at least the duration of one clock period of the clock on MCLK
140
(XTALIN/MCLK), the master clock input pin. Until the PLL locks,
120 only the PLL configuration registers (Address 0xF000 to
DVDD CURRENT (mA)
Address 0xF004) are accessible. For this reason, always write to

100
the PLL registers first after the chip powers up. After the PLL
80 locks, the remaining registers and the RAM become accessible.
60
See the System Initialization Sequence section for more
information.
40
The control port is capable of full read/write operation for all
20 addressable registers. The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450
must have a valid master clock to write to all registers, with the
0
exception of Register 0xF000 to Register 0xF004. All addresses
11486-124
0 50 100 150 200 250 300

PROGRAM LENGTH (MIPS)
can be accessed in both single address mode and burst mode.
Figure 26. ADAU1452 Typical DVDD Current Draw vs. Program MIPS at an The first byte (Byte 0) of a control port write contains the 7-bit
Ambient Temperature of 25°C and a Sample Rate of 48 kHz
chip address plus the R/W bit. The next two bytes (Byte 1 and
TEMPERATURE SENSOR DIODE Byte 2) together form the subaddress of the register location
The chip includes an on-board temperature sensor diode with within the memory maps of the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/
an approximate range of 0°C to 120°C. The temperature sensor ADAU1450. This subaddress must be two bytes long because the
function is enabled by the two sides of a diode connected to the memory locations within the devices are directly addressable, and
THD_P and THD_M pins. Value processing (calculating the their sizes exceed the range of single byte addressing. All subse-
actual temperature based on the current through the diode) is quent bytes (starting with Byte 3) contain the data, such as control
handled off chip by an external controller IC. The temperature port data, program data, or parameter data. The number of bytes
value is not stored in an internal register; it is available only in per word depends on the type of data that is being written.
the external controller IC. The temperature sensor requires an The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 have several mech-
external IC to operate properly. The temperature value cannot anisms for updating signal processing parameters in real time
be read by the on-board auxiliary ADC. without causing pops or clicks.
3.3V
ADM1032 If large blocks of data must be downloaded, halt the output of
1 VDD SCLK 8 SCL the DSP core (using Register 0xF400, HIBERNATE), load new
100nF THD_P 2 D+ SDATA 7 SDA data, and then restart the device (using Register 0xF402,
THD_M 3 D– ALERT 6 START_CORE). This process is typically performed during the
11486-029
4 THERM GND 5
booting sequence at startup or when loading a new program
Figure 27. Example External Temperature Sensor Circuit
into RAM.
When updating a signal processing parameter when the DSP
SLAVE CONTROL PORTS
core is running, use the software safeload function to avoid
A total of four control ports are available: two slave ports and two a situation where a parameter is updated over the boundary of
master ports. The slave I2C port and slave SPI port allow an an audio frame, which can lead to an audio artifact such as a
external master device to modify the contents of the memory and click or pop sound. For more information, see the Software
registers. The master I2C port and master SPI port allow the device Safeload section.
to self boot and to send control messages to slave devices on the
The slave control port pins are multifunctional, depending on
same bus.
the mode in which the device is operating. Table 33 describes
these multiple functions.

Burst Mode Writing and Reading the data-word for the next address can be written immediately
Burst write and read modes are available for convenience when without sending its 2-byte address. The control registers in the
writing large amounts of data to contiguous registers. In these ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 are two bytes wide, and the
modes, the chip and memory addresses are written 1×, and then memories are four bytes wide. The autoincrement feature
a large amount of data can follow uninterrupted. The sub- knows the word length at each subaddress; therefore, it is not
addresses are automatically incremented at the word boundaries. necessary to manually specify the subaddress for each address in a
This increment happens automatically after a single word write burst write.
or read unless a stop condition is encountered (I2C mode) or the The subaddresses are automatically incremented by one address,
slave select is disabled and brought high (SPI mode). A burst write following each read or write of a data-word, regardless of whether
starts like a single word write, but, following the first data-word, there is a valid register or RAM word at that address.
Table 33. Control Port Pin Functions
Pin Name I2C Slave Mode SPI Slave Mode
SS/ADDR0 Address 0 (Bit 1 of the address word, input to the Slave select (input to the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450)
ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450)
CCLK/SCL Clock (input to the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450) Clock (input to the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450)
MOSI/ADDR1 Address 1 (Bit 2 of the address word, input to the Data; master out, slave in (input to the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/
ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450) ADAU1450)
MISO/SDA Data (bidirectional, open collector) Data; master in, slave out (output from the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/
ADAU1450)

I2C Slave Port IOVDD (by setting it to 1) or to GND (by setting it to 0). The
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 support a 2-wire serial LSB of the address (the R/W bit) specifies either a read or write
(I2C-compatible) microprocessor bus driving multiple peripherals. operation. Logic Level 1 corresponds to a read operation; Logic
The maximum clock frequency on the I2C slave port is 400 kHz. Level 0 corresponds to a write operation.
Two pins, serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry Table 34 describes the sequence of eight bits that define the I2C
information between the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 device address byte.
and the system I2C master controller. In I2C mode, the ADAU1452/
Table 35 describes the relationship between the state of the address
ADAU1451/ADAU1450 are always slaves on the bus, meaning that
pins (0 represents logic low and 1 represents logic high) and the
they cannot initiate a data transfer. Each slave device is recognized
I2C slave address. Ensure that the address pins (SS/ADDR0 and
by a unique address. The address bit sequence and the format of
MOSI/ADDR1) are hardwired in the design. Do not allow them
the read/write byte is shown in Table 34. The address resides in
to change states during device is operation.
the first seven bits of the I2C write. The two address bits that
follow can be set to assign the I2C slave address of the device, as Place a 2 kΩ pull-up resistor on each line connected to the SDA
follows: Bit 1 can be set by pulling the SS/ADDR0 pin either to and SCL pins. Ensure that the voltage on these signal lines does
IOVDD (by setting it to 1) or to GND (by setting it to 0); and not exceed IOVDD (1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%).
Bit 2 can be set by pulling the MOSI/ADDR1 pin either to
Table 34. Address Bit Sequence

Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
0 1 1 1 0 ADDR1 (set by the ADDR0 (set by the R/W
MOSI/ADDR1 pin) SS/ADDR0 pin)
Table 35. I2C Slave Addresses

Slave Address (Eight Bits, Slave Address (Seven Bits,
MOSI/ADDR1 SS/ADDR0 Read/Write1 Including R/W Bit) Excluding R/W Bit)
0 0 0 0x70 0x38
0 0 1 0x71 0x38
0 1 0 0x72 0x39
0 1 1 0x73 0x39
1 0 0 0x74 0x3A
1 0 1 0x75 0x3A
1 1 0 0x76 0x3B
1 1 1 0x77 0x3B
1
0 = write, 1 = read.

Addressing Figure 28 shows the timing of an I2C single word write operation,
Initially, each device on the I2C bus is in an idle state and monitors Figure 29 shows the timing of an I2C burst mode write operation,
the SDA and SCL lines for a start condition and the proper address. and Figure 30 shows an I2C burst mode read operation.
The I2C master initiates a data transfer by establishing a start Stop and start conditions can be detected at any stage during
condition, defined by a high-to-low transition on SDA where SCL the data transfer. If these conditions are asserted out of sequence
remains high. This indicates that an address/data stream follows. with normal read and write operations, the slave I2C port of the
All devices on the bus respond to the start condition and shift ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 immediately jumps to the
the next eight bits (the 7-bit address plus the R/W bit), MSB first. idle condition. During a given SCL high period, issue only one
The device that recognizes the transmitted address responds by start condition and one stop condition, or a single stop condition
pulling the data line low during the ninth clock pulse. This ninth followed by a single start condition. If the user issues an invalid
bit is known as an acknowledge bit. All other devices withdraw subaddress, the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 do not issue
from the bus at this point and return to the idle condition. an acknowledge and return to the idle condition.
The R/W bit determines the direction of the data. A Logic 0 on Note the following conditions:
the LSB of the first byte means that the master writes information • Do not issue an autoincrement (burst) write command that
to the peripheral, whereas a Logic 1 means that the master reads exceeds the highest subaddress in the memory.
information from the peripheral after writing the subaddress and • Do not issue an autoincrement (burst) write command that
repeating the start address. A data transfer occurs until a stop writes to subaddresses that are not defined in the Global
condition is encountered. A stop condition occurs when SDA RAM and Control Register Map section.
transitions from low to high when SCL is held high.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
SCLK/SCL
DEVICE ADDRESS BYTE SUBADDRESS BYTE 1 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2

MISO/SDA 0 1 1 1 0 ADDR1 ADDR0 R/W [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0]
START ACK ACK ACK
(SLAVE) (SLAVE) (SLAVE)
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
SCLK/SCL
DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2

MISO/SDA [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0]
11486-030
ACK ACK STOP
(SLAVE) (SLAVE)
Figure 28. I2C Slave Single Word Write Operation (Two Bytes)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
SCLK/SCL

START ACK ACK ACK
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
SCLK/SCL
DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2 DATA BYTE N

MISO/SDA [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0] [7] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] [0]
ACK ACK STOP 11486-031
(SLAVE) ACK (SLAVE)
(SLAVE)
Figure 29. I2C Slave Burst Mode Write Operation (N Bytes)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
SCLK/SCL

START ACK ACK ACK
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
SCLK/SCL
CHIP ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE 1 FROM SLAVE DATA BYTE N FROM SLAVE
REPEATED ACK ACK STOP
11486-032
START (SLAVE) ACK (SLAVE)

(SLAVE)
Figure 30. I2C Slave Burst Mode Read Operation (N Bytes)

I2C Read and Write Operations to reverse and begin driving data back to the master. The master
Figure 31 shows the format of a single word write operation. then responds every ninth pulse with an acknowledge pulse to
Every ninth clock pulse, the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 the device.
issue an acknowledge by pulling SDA low. Figure 34 shows the format of a burst mode read sequence. This
Figure 32 shows the simplified format of a burst mode write figure shows an example of a read from sequential single byte
sequence. This figure shows an example of a write to sequential registers. The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 increment
single byte registers. The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 the subaddress register after every byte because the requested
increment the subaddress register after every byte because the subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area with a
requested subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area 1-byte word length. The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450
with a 1-byte word length. always decode the subaddress and set the auto-increment
circuit such that the address increments after the appropriate
Figure 33 shows the format of a single word read operation. Note number of bytes.
that the first R/W bit is 0, indicating a write operation. This is
Figure 31 to Figure 34 use the following abbreviations:
because the subaddress still needs to be written to set up the
S = start bit
internal address. After the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450
P = stop bit
acknowledge the receipt of the subaddress, the master must issue
AM = acknowledge by master
a repeated start command followed by the chip address byte with
AS = acknowledge by slave
the R/W bit set to 1 (read). This causes the SDA pin of the device
S
CHIP ADDRESS, AS SUBADDRESS, AS SUBADDRESS, AS DATA AS DATA AS ... DATA AS P
R/W = 0 HIGH LOW BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE N
11486-033
S = START BIT, P = STOP BIT, AM = ACKNOWLEDGE BY MASTER, AS = ACKNOWLEDGE BY SLAVE.
SHOWS A ONE-WORD WRITE, WHERE EACH WORD HAS N BYTES.
Figure 31. Simplified Single Word I2C Write Sequence
CHIP
S ADDRESS, AS
SUBADDRESS,
AS
SUBADDRESS,
AS AS AS AS AS ... AS AS P
HIGH LOW
R/W = 0
DATA-WORD 1, DATA-WORD 1, DATA-WORD 2, DATA-WORD 2, DATA-WORD N, DATA-WORD N,

BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 2
11486-034
SHOWS AN N-WORD WRITE, WHERE EACH WORD HAS TWO BYTES. (OTHER WORD LENGTHS ARE POSSIBLE, RANGING FROM ONE TO FIVE BYTES.)
Figure 32. Simplified Burst Mode I2C Write Sequence
S CHIP ADDRESS, AS SUBADDRESS, AS SUBADDRESS, AS S CHIP ADDRESS, AS DATA AM DATA AM ... DATA AM P
R/W = 0 HIGH LOW R/W = 1 BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE N
11486-035
SHOWS A ONE-WORD WRITE, WHERE EACH WORD HAS N BYTES.
Figure 33. Simplified Single Word I2C Read Sequence
CHIP CHIP
S ADDRESS, AS
SUBADDRESS,
AS
SUBADDRESS,
AS S ADDRESS, AS AM AM ... AM AM P
HIGH LOW
R/W = 0 R/W = 1
DATA-WORD 1, DATA-WORD 1, DATA-WORD N, DATA-WORD N,

BYTE 1 BYTE 2 BYTE 1 BYTE 2
11486-036

SHOWS AN N-WORD WRITE, WHERE EACH WORD HAS TWO BYTES. (OTHER WORD LENGTHS ARE POSSIBLE, RANGING FROM ONE TO FIVE BYTES.)
Figure 34. Simplified Burst Mode I2C Read Sequence

SPI Slave Port There is only one chip address available in SPI mode. The 7-bit
By default, the slave port is in I C mode, but it can be put into
2 chip address is 0b0000000. The LSB of the first byte of an SPI
SPI control mode by pulling SS/ADDR0 low three times. This transaction is an R/W bit. This bit determines whether the
can be done either by toggling the SS/ADDR0 successively communication is a read (Logic Level 1) or a write (Logic Level 0).
between logic high and logic low states, or by performing three This format is shown in Table 36.
dummy writes to the SPI port, writing any arbitrary data to any Table 36. SPI Address and Read/Write Byte Format
arbitrary subaddress (the slave port does not acknowledge these Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
three writes). After the SS/ADDR0 is toggled three times, data
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R/W
can be written to or read from the IC. An example of dummy
writing is shown in Figure 35. When set in SPI slave mode, the
The 16-bit subaddress word is decoded into a location in one of
only way to revert back to I2C slave mode is by executing a full
the registers. This subaddress is the location of the appropriate
hardware reset using the RESET pin, or by power cycling the
register. The MSBs of the subaddress are zero padded to bring
power supplies.
the word to a full 2-byte length.
The SPI port uses a 4-wire interface, consisting of the SS, MOSI,
The format for the SPI communications slave port is commonly
MISO, and SCLK signals, and the SPI port is always a slave port.
known as SPI Mode 3, where clock polarity (CPOL) = 1 and
The SS signal goes low at the beginning of a transaction and high
clock phase (CPHA) = 1 (see Figure 36). The base value of the
at the end of a transaction. The SCLK signal latches the MOSI
clock is 1. Data is captured on the rising edge of the clock, and
signal on a low-to-high transition. MISO data is shifted out of the
data is propagated on the falling edge.
device on the falling edge of SCLK and must be clocked into a
receiving device, such as a microcontroller, on the SCLK rising The maximum read and write speed for the SPI slave port is
edge. The MOSI signal carries the serial input data, and the 22 MHz, but this speed is valid only after the PLL is locked.
MISO signal carries the serial output data. The MISO signal Before the PLL locks, the maximum clock rate in the chip is
remains three-state until a read operation is requested. This limited to the frequency of the input clock to the PLL. Nominally,
allows other SPI-compatible peripherals to share the same MISO this frequency is 3.072 MHz. Therefore, the SPI clock must not
line. All SPI transactions have the same basic format shown in exceed 3.072 MHz until the PLL lock completes. For an SPI
Table 37. A timing diagram is shown in Figure 9. Write all data read, there is also an additional delay before the data is ready to
MSBs first. transmit. An SPI read must wait for eight MCLK cycles after the
register address is transmitted before transmitting the clocks to
read the data. When the PLL is locked, this delay is so small that
it can be ignored.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
SS/ADDR0
SCLK/SCL
11486-038
MOSI/ADDR1
Figure 35. Example of SPI Slave Mode Initialization Sequence Using Dummy Writes
Table 37. Generic Control Word Sequence

Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4 and Subsequent Bytes
Chip Address[6:0], R/W Subaddress[15:8] Subaddress[7:0] Data Data

CPOL = 0
SCLK
CPOL = 1
SS
CYCLE # 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
CPHA = 0 MISO Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z
MOSI Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z
CYCLE # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CPHA = 1 MISO Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z
11486-037
MOSI Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Z
Figure 36. Clock Polarity and Phase for SPI Slave Port

A sample timing diagram for a multiple word SPI write operation the addresses and the R/W bit, and subsequent bytes carry the
to a register is shown in Figure 37. A sample timing diagram of data. A sample timing diagram of a multiple word SPI read
a single word SPI read operation is shown in Figure 38. The operation is shown in Figure 39. In Figure 37 to Figure 39,
MISO/SDA pin transitions from being three-state to being driven rising edges on SCLK/SCL are indicated with an arrow,
at the beginning of Byte 3. In this example, Byte 0 to Byte 2 contain signifying that the data lines are sampled on the rising edge.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SS/ADDR0
SCLK/SCL
11486-039
MOSI/ADDR1 CHIP ADDRESS[6:0] SUBADDRESS BYTE 1 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2 DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2 DATA BYTE N
R/W
Figure 37. SPI Slave Write Clocking (Burst Write Mode, N Bytes)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
SS/ADDR0
SCLK/SCL
MOSI/ADDR1 CHIP ADDRESS[6:0] SUBADDRESS BYTE 1 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2

R/W
11486-040
MISO/SDA DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2
Figure 38. SPI Slave Read Clocking (Single Word Mode, Two Bytes)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SS/ADDR0
SCLK/SCL
MOSI/ADDR1 CHIP ADDRESS[6:0] SUBADDRESS BYTE 1 SUBADDRESS BYTE 2
R/W
11486-041
MISO/SDA DATA BYTE 1 DATA BYTE 2 DATA BYTE N
Figure 39. SPI Slave Read Clocking (Burst Read Mode, N Bytes)

MASTER CONTROL PORTS The SPI master interface has been tested with EEPROM, flash, and
The device contains a combined I2C and SPI master control port serial RAM devices and has been confirmed to work in all cases.
that is accessible through a common interface. The master port When the data rate is very high on the SPI master interface (at
can be enabled through a self boot operation or directly from 10 MHz or higher), a condition may arise where there is a high
the DSP core. The master control port can buffer up to 128 bits level of current draw on the IOVDD supply, which can lead to
of data per single interrupt period. The smallest data transfer sagging of the internal IOVDD supply. To avoid potential issues,
unit for both bus interfaces is one byte, and all transfers are 8-bit design the PCB such that the traces connecting the SPI master
aligned. No error detection is supported, and single master interface to external devices are kept as short as possible, and the
operation is assumed. Only one bus interface protocol (I2C or slew rate and drive strength for SPI master interface pins are kept
SPI) can be used at a time. to a minimum to keep current draw as low as possible. Keeping
The master control port can be used for several purposes, as IOVDD low (2.5 V or 1.8 V) also reduces the IOVDD current
follows: draw.
SigmaStudio generates EEPROM images for self boot systems,
• Self boot the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 from an
requiring no manual SPI master port configuration or program-
external serial EEPROM.
ming on the part of the user.
• Boot and control external slave devices such as codecs and
amplifiers. I2C Master Interface
• Read from and write to an external SPI RAM or flash The I2C master is 7-bit addressable and supports standard and
memory. fast mode operation with speeds between 20 kHz and 400 kHz.
The serial camera control bus (SCCB) and power management
SPI Master Interface
bus (PMBus) protocols are not supported.
The SPI master supports up to seven slave devices (via the MPx
Data transfers are 8-bit aligned. No error detection or correction is
pins) and speeds between 2.3 kHz and 20 MHz. SPI Mode 0
implemented. The I2C master interface uses two general-purpose
(CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) and SPI Mode 3 (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1)
input/output pins, MP2 and MP3. See Table 39 for more
are supported. Communication is assumed to be half duplex,
information.
and the SPI master does not support a 3-wire interface. There is
no JTAG or SGPIO support. The SPI interface uses a minimum Place a pull-up resistor on each line connected to the SDA and
of four general-purpose input/output pins of the processor and SCL pins. The value of the pull-up resistor depends on the bus
up to six additional MPx pins for additional slave select signals (SS). capacitance load on the bus. See the standard I2C specifications
See Table 38 for more information. document, published by Philips (NXP) Semiconductors, for
guidance on resistor selection. A value of 2 kΩ is a good average
The SPI master clock frequency can range between 2.3 kHz and
value for many systems. Ensure that the voltage on these signal
20 MHz. JTAG and SGPIO are not supported. Data transfers are
lines does not exceed IOVDD (1.8 V − 5% to 3.3 V + 10%).
8-bit aligned. By default, the SPI master port is in Mode 3
(CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1), which matches the mode of the SPI slave The SDA master (SDA_M) and SCL master (SCL_M) port pins
port. The SPI master port can be configured to operate in Mode 0 can safely sink 8 mA of current in I2C mode, and can properly
(CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) in the DSP program. No error detection operate within the standard I2C specifications. See Table 14 for
or handling is implemented. Single master operation is assumed; details.
therefore, no other master devices can exist on the same SPI bus.
Table 38. SPI Master Interface Pin Functionality

SPI Master
Pin Name Function Description
MOSI_M/MP1 MOSI SPI master port data output. Sends data from the SPI master port to slave devices on the SPI master bus.
SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 SCLK SPI master port serial clock. Drives the clock signal to slave devices on the SPI master bus.
SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 MISO SPI master port data input. Receives data from slave devices on the SPI master bus.
SS_M/MP0 SS SPI master port slave select. Acts as the primary slave select signal to slave device on the SPI master bus.
MP4 to MP13 SS SPI master port slave select. These additional MPx pins can be configured to act as secondary slave
select signals to additional slave devices on the SPI master bus. Up to seven slave devices, one per
pin, are supported.

Table 39. I2C Master Interface Pin Functionality
I2C Master
Pin Name Function Description
SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 SCL I2C master port serial clock. This pin functions as an open collector output and drives a serial clock to
slave devices on the I2C bus. The line connected to this pin must have a pull-up resistor to IOVDD.
SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 SDA I2C master port serial data. This pin functions as a bidirectional open collector data line between the
I2C master port and slave devices on the I2C bus. The line connected to this pin must have a pull-up
resistor to IOVDD.

SELF BOOT When self booting from I2C, the chip assumes the following:
The master control port is capable of booting the device from • The slave EEPROM has I2C Address 0x50.
a single EEPROM by connecting the SELFBOOT pin to logic • The slave EEPROM has 16-bit addressing, giving it a size of
high (IOVDD) and powering up the power supplies when between 16 kb and 512 kb.
the RESET pin is pulled high. This initiates a self boot operation, • The slave EEPROM supports standard mode clock
in which the master control port downloads all required frequencies of 100 kHz and lower (a majority of the self boot
memory and register settings and automatically starts executing operation uses a much higher clock frequency, but the
the DSP program without requiring external intervention or initial transactions are performed at a slower frequency).
supervision. A self boot operation can also be triggered when • The data stored in the slave EEPROM follows the format
the device is already in operation by initiating a rising edge of described in the EEPROM Self Boot Data Format section.
the RESET pin when the SELFBOOT pin is held high. When the • The slave EEPROM can be accessed immediately after it is
self boot operation begins, the state of the SS_M/MP0 pin powered, with no manual configuration required.
determines whether the SPI master or the I2C master carries out
the self boot operation. If the SS_M/MP0 pin is connected to Self Boot Failure
logic low, the I2C master port carries out the self boot operation. The SPI or I2C master port attempts to self boot from the
Otherwise, connect this pin to the slave select pin of the external EEPROM three times. If all three self boot attempts fail, the
slave device. The SPI master port then carries out the self boot SigmaDSP core issues a software panic and then enters a sleep
operation. state. During a self boot operation, the panic manager is unable
to output a panic flag on a multipurpose pin. Therefore, the
When self booting from SPI, the chip assumes the following:
only way to debug a self boot failure is by reading back the
• The slave EEPROM is selected via the SS_M/MP0 pin. status of Register 0xF427 (PANIC_FLAG) and Register 0xF428
• The slave EEPROM has 16- or 24-bit addressing, giving it (PANIC_CODE). The contents of Register 0xF428 indicate the
a total memory size of between 4 kb and 64 Mb. nature of the failure.
• The slave EEPROM supports serial clock frequencies down EEPROM Self Boot Data Format
to 1 MHz or lower (a majority of the self boot operation uses
a much higher clock frequency, but the initial transactions The self boot EEPROM image is generated using the SigmaStudio
are performed at a slower frequency). software; which means that the user does not need to manually
create the data that is stored in the EEPROM. However, for
• The data stored in the slave EEPROM follows the format
reference, the details of the data format are described in this
described in the EEPROM Self Boot Data Format section.
section.
• The data is stored in the slave EEPROM with the MSB first.
• The slave EEPROM supports SPI Mode 3. The EEPROM self boot format consists of a fixed header, an
• The slave EEPROM sequential read operation has the arbitrary number of variable length blocks, and a fixed footer.
command of 0x03. The blocks themselves consist of a fixed header and a block of
• The slave EEPROM can be accessed immediately after it is data with a variable length. Each data block can be placed anywhere
powered up, with no manual configuration required. in the DSP memory through configuration of the block header.

Header Format  Two MEM bits that select the target data memory bank
The self boot EEPROM header consists of 16 bytes of data, starting (0x0 = Data Memory 0, 0x1 = Data Memory 1, 0x2 =
at the beginning of the internal memory of the slave EEPROM program memory).
(Address 0). The header format (see Figure 40) consists of the  16-bit base address that sets the memory address at which
following: the master port starts writing when loading data from the
block into memory.
 8-bit Sentinel 0xAA (shown in Figure 40 as 0b10101010)
 16-bit data length that defines the number of 4-byte data-
 24-bit address indicating the byte address of the header of words to be written.
the first block (normally this is 0x000010, which is the
 16-bit jump address that tells the DSP core at which
address immediately following the header)
address in program memory it must begin execution when
 64-bit PLL configuration (PLL_CHECKSUM = the self boot operation is complete. The jump address bits
PLL_FB_DIV + MCLK_OUT + PLL_DIV) are ignored unless the LST bit is set to 0b1.
Data Block Format  Arbitrary number of packets of 32-bit data. The number of
packets is defined by the 16-bit data length.
Following the header, several data blocks are stored in the
EEPROM memory (see Figure 41). Footer Format
Each data block consists of eight bytes that configure the length After all the data blocks, a footer signifies the end of the self boot
and address of the data, followed by a series of 4-byte data packets. EEPROM memory (see Figure 42). The footer consists of a 64-bit
Each block consists of the following: checksum, which is the sum of the header and all blocks and all
data as 32-bit words.
 One LST bit, which signals the last block before the footer.
LST = 0b1 indicates the last block; LST = 0b0 indicates that After the self boot operation completes, the checksum of the down-
additional blocks are still to follow. loaded data is calculated and the panic manager signals if it does
 13 bits that are reserved for future use. Set these bits to 0b0. not match the checksum in the EEPROM. If the checksum is set
to 0 decimal, the checksum checking is disabled.
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 ADDRESS OF FIRST BOOT BLOCK
0x00 PLL_DIV 0x00 PLL_FB_DIV
0x00 PLL_CHECKSUM 0x00 MCLK_OUT
11486-042
EEPROM SPEED CONFIGURATION
Figure 40. Self Boot EEPROM Header Format
LST RESERVED MEM BASE ADDRESS
DATA LENGTH JUMP ADDRESS
DATA-WORD 1
DATA-WORD 2
CONTINUED UNTIL LAST WORD IS REACHED…
FOURTH TO LAST BYTE THIRD TO LAST BYTE SECOND TO LAST BYTE LAST BYTE
11486-043
DATA-WORD N
Figure 41. Self Boot EEPROM Data Block Format

FIRST FOUR BYTES OF CHECKSUM

11486-044
LAST FOUR BYTES OF CHECKSUM
Figure 42. Self Boot EEPROM Footer Format

Considerations When Using a 1 Mb I2C Self Boot EEPROM AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTING
Because of the way I2C addressing works, 1 Mb of I2C EEPROM A large number of audio inputs and outputs are available in the
memory can be divided, with a portion of its address space at device, and control registers are available for configuring the way in
Chip Address 0x50; another portion of the memory can be located which the audio is routed between different functional blocks.
at a different address (for example, Chip Address 0x51). The
The ADAU1450 does not include an S/PDIF receiver, S/PDIF
memory allocation varies, depending on the EEPROM design.
transmitter, or ASRCs, so signals cannot be routed to or from
In cases when the EEPROM memory is divided, the memory
those subsystems.
portion that resides at a different chip address must be handled
as though it exists in a separate EEPROM. All input channels are accessible by both the DSP core and the
ASRCs. Each ASRC can connect to a pair of audio channels
Considerations When Using Multiple EEPROMs on the
from any of the input sources or from the DSP_TO_ASRC
SPI Master Bus
channels of the DSP core. The serial outputs can obtain their
When multiple EEPROMs are connected on the same SPI master data from a number of sources, including the DSP core, ASRCs,
bus, the self boot mechanism works only with the first EEPROM. PDM microphones, S/PDIF receiver, or directly from the serial
inputs.
See Figure 43 for an overview of the audio routing matrix with
its available audio data connections.
To route audio to and from the DSP core, select the appropriate
input and output cells in SigmaStudio. These cells can be found
in the I/O folder of the SigmaStudio algorithm toolbox.

DSP CORE
ADAU1452/ADAU1451 S/PDIF OUT
2 CH
DSP CORE S/PDIF
INPUT 0 TO SPDIFOUT
SERIAL INPUT 15 16 CH Tx
SDATA_IN0
INPUT
(2 CH TO 16 CH) PORT 0
OUTPUT 0 TO
INPUT 16 TO OUTPUT 15 16 CH
SDATA_IN1 SERIAL INPUT 31 16 CH
INPUT
(2 CH TO 16 CH) PORT 1 SERIAL
OUTPUT SDATA_OUT0
PORT 0 (2 CH TO 16 CH)
SERIAL INPUT 32 TO
INPUT 39 8 CH OUTPUT 16 TO
SDATA_IN2 INPUT OUTPUT 31 16 CH
SERIAL SDATA_OUT1
OUTPUT
INPUT 40 TO PORT 1 (2 CH TO 16 CH)
SDATA_IN3 SERIAL INPUT 47 8 CH
INPUT OUTPUT 32 TO
(2 CH TO 8 CH) PORT 3 OUTPUT 39 8 CH
SERIAL SDATA_OUT2
MP6 PDM 4 CH OUTPUT
MIC
MP7 INPUT
OUTPUT 40 TO
OUTPUT 47 8 CH
S/PDIF 2 CH SERIAL
SPDIFIN SDATA_OUT3
Rx OUTPUT (2 CH TO 8 CH)
PORT 3
S/PDIF RECEIVER
PDM MICROPHONE INPUTS
INPUT 0 TO INPUT 15
ASRC OUTPUTS
INPUT 16 TO INPUT 31
16 CH
16 CH
(16 CHANNELS)
(16 CHANNELS)
DSP TO ASRC
ASRC TO DSP
ASRCs
16 CH INPUT 0 TO INPUT 15
16 CH
16 CH INPUT 16 TO INPUT 31 ASRC OUTPUTS
8 CH INPUT 32 TO INPUT 39 (16 CHANNELS)
(×8)
8 CH INPUT 40 TO INPUT 47 16 CH
PDM MICROPHONE (2 CH × 8 ASRCS)
4 CH INPUTS
8 CH
8 CH
4 CH
2 CH
16 CH
16 CH
2 CH S/PDIF RECEIVER
11486-045
Figure 43. Audio Routing Overview

Serial Audio Inputs to DSP Core Table 40. Serial Input Pin Mapping to SigmaStudio Input Cells
The 48 serial input channels are mapped to four audio input Serial Input Pin Channels in SigmaStudio
cells in SigmaStudio. Each input cell corresponds to one of the SDATA_IN0 0 to 15
serial input pins (see Table 40). SDATA_IN1 16 to 31
Depending on whether the serial port is configured in 2-channel, SDATA_IN2 32 to 39
SDATA_IN3 40 to 47
4-channel, 8-channel, or 16-channel mode, the available channels
in SigmaStudio change. The channel count for each serial port
is configured in the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Bits[2:0]
(TDM_MODE), at Address 0xF200 to Address 0xF21C (in
increments of 0x4).
Figure 44 shows how the input pins map to the input cells in
SigmaStudio, including their graphical appearance in the software.
Table 41. Detailed Serial Input Mapping to SigmaStudio Input Channels 1
Position in I2S Stream Input Channel
Serial Input Pin (2-Channel) Position in TDM4 Stream Position in TDM8 Stream Position in TDM16 Stream in SigmaStudio
SDATA_IN0 Left 0 0 0 0
SDATA_IN0 Right 1 1 1 1
SDATA_IN0 N/A 2 2 2 2
SDATA_IN0 N/A N/A 4 4 4
SDATA_IN0 N/A N/A N/A 8 8
Position in I2S Stream Input Channel
Serial Input Pin (2-Channel) Position in TDM4 Stream Position in TDM8 Stream Position in TDM16 Stream in SigmaStudio
1
N/A = not applicable.
SERIAL INPUT 0 TO INPUT 15 16 CH

SDATA_IN0
INPUT
SDATA_IN1 SERIAL INPUT 16 TO INPUT 31 16 CH

INPUT
SERIAL INPUT 32 TO INPUT 39 8 CH

SDATA_IN2 INPUT
SDATA_IN3 SERIAL INPUT 40 TO INPUT 47 8 CH
11486-046
INPUT
Figure 44. Serial Port Audio Input Mapping to DSP in SigmaStudio
PDM Microphone Inputs to DSP Core S/PDIF Receiver Inputs to DSP Core
The PDM microphone inputs are mapped to a single digital micro- The S/PDIF receiver must not be accessed directly in the DSP
phone input cell in SigmaStudio (see Table 42 and Figure 45). The core because the S/PDIF receiver input is asynchronous to the
corresponding hardware pins are configured in Register 0xF560 DSP core in most applications. Therefore, an ASRC is required.
(DMIC_CTRL0) and Register 0xF561 (DMIC_CTRL1). See the Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Input Routing
section for details.
Table 42. PDM Microphone Input Mapping to SigmaStudio
Channels Table 43. S/PDIF Input Mapping to SigmaStudio Channels
PDM Microphone Input Channel in Channel in S/PDIF Receiver S/PDIF Input Channels in
PDM Data Channel SigmaStudio Data Stream SigmaStudio
Left (DMIC_CTRL0) 0 Left 0
Right (DMIC_CTRL0) 1 Right 1
Left (DMIC_CTRL1) 2 Serial Audio Outputs from DSP Core
Right (DMIC_CTRL1) 3
The 48 serial output channels are mapped to 48 separate audio
output cells in SigmaStudio. Each audio output cell corresponds
MP6 PDM 4 CH
to a single output channel. The first 16 channels are mapped to
MIC the SDATA_OUT0 pin. The next 16 channels are mapped to the
11486-047
MP7 INPUT
SDATA_OUT1 pin. The following eight channels are mapped to
Figure 45. PDM Microphone Input Mapping to DSP in SigmaStudio the SDATA_OUT2 pin. The last eight channels are mapped to
the SDATA_OUT3 pin (see Table 44 and Figure 46).

Table 44. Serial Output Pin Mapping from SigmaStudio Channels1
Position in I2S Stream Position in Position in Position in
Channel in SigmaStudio Serial Output Pin (2-Channel) TDM4 Stream TDM8 Stream TDM16 Stream
0 SDATA_OUT0 Left 0 0 0
1 SDATA_OUT0 Right 1 1 1
2 SDATA_OUT0 N/A 2 2 2
4 SDATA_OUT0 N/A N/A 4 4
8 SDATA_OUT0 N/A N/A N/A 8
1
N/A = not applicable.

OUTPUT 0 TO
OUTPUT 15
16 CH
SERIAL
OUTPUT SDATA_OUT0
OUTPUT 16 TO
OUTPUT 31
16 CH
SERIAL SDATA_OUT1
OUTPUT
OUTPUT 32 TO
OUTPUT 39
8 CH
SERIAL SDATA_OUT2
OUTPUT
OUTPUT 40 TO
OUTPUT 47
8 CH
SERIAL SDATA_OUT3
OUTPUT
FROM SERIAL INPUTS, PDM MICS,

S/PDIF RECEIVER, AND ASRCS
11486-049
Figure 46. DSP to Serial Output Mapping in SigmaStudio
DSP S/PDIF OUT 0

The data that is output from each serial output pin is also
DSP S/PDIF OUT 1
configurable, via the SOUT_SOURCEx registers, to originate S/PDIF Tx 0
S/PDIF
S/PDIF Tx 1 SPDIFOUT
from one of the following sources: the DSP, the serial inputs, the S/PDIF Rx 0 Tx
11486-051
PDM microphone inputs, the S/PDIF receiver, or the ASRCs. S/PDIF Rx 1
These registers can be configured graphically in SigmaStudio, as Figure 48. S/PDIF Transmitter Source Selection
shown in Figure 47.
When the signal comes from the DSP core, use the S/PDIF
SERIAL OUTPUT PORT 0
output cells in SigmaStudio.
SOUT SOURCE 0
SOUT SOURCE 1 Table 45. S/PDIF Output Mapping from SigmaStudio Channels
SOUT SOURCE 2 S/PDIF Output Channel in Channel in S/PDIF Transmitter
SOUT SOURCE 3 SigmaStudio Data Stream
SOUT SOURCE 4 0 Left
SOUT SOURCE 5 1 Right
SOUT SOURCE 6
SOUT SOURCE 7
11486-050
DSP CORE
S/PDIF OUT
SDATA_OUT0 2 CH
Figure 47. Configuring the Serial Output Data Channels (SOUT_SOURCEx S/PDIF
Tx SPDIFOUT
Registers) Graphically in SigmaStudio
S/PDIF Audio Outputs from DSP Core to S/PDIF Transmitter

11486-052
FROM S/PDIF RECEIVER

The output signal of the S/PDIF transmitter can come from the
Figure 49. DSP to S/PDIF Transmitter Output Mapping in SigmaStudio
DSP core or directly from the S/PDIF receiver. The selection is
controlled by Register 0xF1C0 (SPDIFTX_INPUT).

Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Input Routing
Any asynchronous input can be routed to the ASRCs to be
DSP CORE
resynchronized to a desired target sample rate (see Figure 50).
ASRC OUTPUTS
16 CH
16 CH
The source signals for any ASRC can come from any of the
serial inputs, any of the DSP-to-ASRC channels, the S/PDIF
(16 CHANNELS)
(16 CHANNELS)
DSP TO ASRC
ASRC TO DSP
receiver, or the digital PDM microphone inputs. There are eight
ASRCs, each with two input channels and two output channels. ASRCs
This means a total of 16 channels can pass through the ASRCs.
16 CH
16 CH INPUT 0 TO INPUT 15
Asynchronous input signals (either serial inputs, PDM microphone 16 CH INPUT 16 TO INPUT 31 ASRC OUTPUTS
8 CH INPUT 32 TO INPUT 39 (16 CHANNELS)
inputs, or the S/PDIF input) typically need to be routed to an ASRC 8 CH INPUT 40 TO INPUT 47
(×8)
16 CH
and then synchronized to the DSP core rate. They are then available PDM MICROPHONE (2 CH × 8 ASRCS)
4 CH INPUTS
for input to the DSP core for processing. ADAU1452/
11486-053
ADAU1451
In the example shown in Figure 51, the two channels from the
S/PDIF receiver are routed to one of the ASRCs and then to the Figure 50. Channel Routing to ASRC Inputs
DSP core. For this example, the corresponding ASRC input selector
register (Register 0xF100 to Register 0xF107, ASRC_INPUTx),
DSP CORE
Bits[2:0] (ASRC_SOURCE) is set to 0b011 to take the input from
16 CH
the S/PDIF receiver. Likewise, the corresponding ASRC output
rate selector register (Register 0xF140 to Register 0xF147, ASRC_
(16 CHANNELS)
ASRC TO DSP
OUT_RATEx, Bits[3:0] (ASRC_RATE)) is set to 0b0101 to
synchronize the ASRC output data to the DSP core sample rate. ASRCs
(×8)
11486-054
Figure 51. Example ASRC Routing for Asynchronous Input to the DSP Core

When the outputs of the ASRCs are required for processing in
ASRC OUT 0
the SigmaDSP core, the ASRC input block must be selected in ASRC0
ASRC OUT 1
SigmaStudio (see Figure 52 and Figure 53). In the case of the ASRC OUT 2
ADAU1450, which has no ASRCs, the ASRC input cell does not ASRC1
ASRC OUT3
generate any data. ASRC OUT4
ASRC2
ASRC OUT 5
ASRC OUT 6
ASRC3
ASRC OUT 7
ASRC OUT 8
ASRC4
ASRC OUT 9
ASRC OUT 10
ASRC5
ASRC OUT 11
ASRC OUT 12
ASRC6
ASRC OUT 13
ASRC OUT 14
ASRC7
ASRC OUT 15
11486-056
Figure 53. Routing of ASRC Outputs to ASRC-to-DSP Input Cell in
SigmaStudio
11486-055
Figure 52. Location of ASRC-to-DSP Input Cell in SigmaStudio Toolbox

Asynchronous output signals (for example, serial outputs that
TO ASRC0
TO ASRC4
are slaves to an external, asynchronous device) typically are routed
from the DSP core into the ASRCs, where they are synchronized
to the serial output port that is acting as a slave to the external
asynchronous master device.
TO ASRC1
TO ASRC5
In the example shown in Figure 54, two (or more) audio channels
from the DSP core are routed to one (or more) of the ASRCs
and then to the serial outputs. For this example, the corresponding
TO ASRC2
TO ASRC6
ASRC input selector register (Address 0xF100 to Address 0xF107
(ASRC_INPUTx), Bits[2:0] (ASRC_SOURCE)) is set to 0b010 to
take the data from the DSP core, and the corresponding ASRC
output rate selector register (Address 0xF140 to Address 0xF147
TO ASRC3
TO ASRC7
(ASRC_OUT_RATEx), Bits[3:0] (ASRC_RATE)) is set to one of
the following:
11486-059
 0b0001 to synchronize the ASRC output data to SDATA_OUT0
 0b0010 to synchronize the ASRC output data to SDATA_OUT1 Figure 56. Routing of DSP-to-ASRC Output Cells in SigmaStudio to
ASRC Inputs
 0b0011 to synchronize the ASRC output data to SDATA_OUT2
0b0100 to synchronize the ASRC output data to SDATA_OUT3 The ASRCs can also be used to take asynchronous inputs and
convert them to a different sample rate without doing any
Next, the corresponding serial output port data source register processing in the DSP core.
(Address 0xF180 to Address 0xF197 (SOUT_SOURCEx), Bits[2:0] ASRCs
(SOUT_SOURCE)) must be set to 0b011 to receive the data
from the ASRC outputs, and Bits[5:3] (SOUT_ASRC_SELECT) 16 CH INPUT 0 TO INPUT 15
ASRC OUTPUTS
must be configured to select the correct ASRC from which to (16 CHANNELS)
(×8)
receive the output data. 16 CH
(2 CH × 8 ASRCs)
DSP CORE
11486-060
16 CH
Figure 57. Example ASRC Routing, Bypassing DSP Core

(16 CHANNELS)
DSP TO ASRC
ASRCs Configure the ASRC routing registers using a simple graphical

interface in the SigmaStudio software (see Figure 59).
(×8) ASRC OUTPUTS

Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Output Routing
(16 CHANNELS)
The outputs of the ASRCs are always available at both the DSP
16 CH
11486-057
(2 CH × 8 ASRCS) core and the serial outputs. No manual routing is necessary. To

route ASRC output data to serial output channels, configure
Figure 54. Example ASRC Routing for Asynchronous Serial Output from Register 0xF180 to Register 0xF197 (SOUT_SOURCEx)
the DSP Core
accordingly. For more information, see Figure 58 and Table 46.
When signals must route from the DSP core to the ASRCs, use
DSP CORE
the DSP-to-ASRC output cell in SigmaStudio (see Figure 55).
In the case of the ADAU1450, which has no ASRCs, data routed 16 CH
to the DSP-to-ASRC output cells are lost.
(16 CHANNELS)
ASRC TO DSP
ASRCs
ASRC OUTPUTS
(16 CHANNELS)
(×8)
16 CH
(2 CH × 8 ASRCs)
11486-062
Figure 58. ASRC Outputs

11486-058
Figure 55. Location of DSP-to-ASRC Output Cell in SigmaStudio Toolbox

11486-061
Figure 59. Configuring the ASRC Input Source and Target Rate in SigmaStudio

Audio Signal Routing Registers Overview
An overview of the registers related to audio routing is listed in Table 46. See the Audio Signal Routing Registers section for details.
Table 46. Audio Routing Matrix Registers

Address Register Description
0xF100 ASRC_INPUT0 ASRC input selector (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and Channel 1)
0xF140 ASRC_OUT_RATE0 ASRC output rate (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and Channel 1)
0xF180 SOUT_SOURCE0 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 0 and Channel 1)
0xF18A SOUT_SOURCE10 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 20 and Channel 21)
0xF18B SOUT_SOURCE11 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 22 and Channel 23)
0xF18C SOUT_SOURCE12 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 24 and Channel 25)
0xF18D SOUT_SOURCE13 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 26 and Channel 27)
0xF18E SOUT_SOURCE14 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 28 and Channel 29)
0xF18F SOUT_SOURCE15 Source of data for serial output port (Channel 30 and Channel 31)
0xF1C0 SPDIFTX_INPUT S/PDIF transmitter data selector

SERIAL DATA INPUT/OUTPUT The maximum sample rate for the serial audio data on the serial
There are four serial data input pins (SDATA_IN3 to SDATA_IN0) ports is 192 kHz. The minimum sample rate is 6 kHz.
and four serial data output pins (SDATA_OUT3 to SDATA_ SDATA_IN2, SDATA_IN3, SDATA_OUT2, and SDATA_OUT3
OUT0). Each pin is capable of 2-channel, 4-channel, or 8-channel are capable of operating in a special mode called flexible TDM
mode. In addition, SDATA_IN0, SDATA_IN1, SDATA_OUT0, mode, which allows custom byte addressable configuration,
and SDATA_OUT1 are capable of 16-channel mode. where the data for each channel is located in the serial data stream.
The serial ports have a very flexible configuration scheme that Flexible TDM mode is not a standard audio interface. Use it only
allows completely independent and orthogonal configuration of in cases where a customized serial data format is desired. See the
clock pin assignment, clock waveform type, clock polarity, channel Flexible TDM Interface section for more information.
count, position of the data bits within the stream, audio word Serial Audio Data Format
length, slave or master operation, and sample rate. A detailed The serial data input and output ports are designed to work with
description of all possible serial port settings is included in the audio data that is encoded in a linear pulse code modulation
Serial Port Configuration Registers section. (PCM) format, based on the common I²S standard. Audio data-
The physical serial data input and output pins are connected to words can be 16, 24, or 32 bits in length. The serial ports can
functional blocks called serial ports, which deal with handling handle TDM formats with channel counts ranging from two
the audio data and clocks as they pass in and out of the device. channels to 16 channels on a single data line.
Table 47 describes this relationship. Almost every aspect of the serial audio data format can be con-
figured using the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 and SERIAL_BYTE_x_1
Table 47. Relationship Between Hardware Serial Data Pins
registers, and every setting can be configured independently. As a
and Serial Input/Output Ports
result, there are more than 70,000 valid configurations for each
Serial Data Pin Serial Port
serial audio port.
SDATA_IN0 Serial Input Port 0
SDATA_IN1 Serial Input Port 1 Serial Audio Data Timing Diagrams
SDATA_IN2 Serial Input Port 2 Because it is impractical to show timing diagrams for each possible
SDATA_IN3 Serial Input Port 3 combination, timing diagrams for the more common configu-
SDATA_OUT0 Serial Output Port 0 rations are shown in Figure 60 to Figure 65. Explanatory text
SDATA_OUT1 Serial Output Port 1 accompanies each figure.
SDATA_OUT2 Serial Output Port 2
SDATA_OUT3 Serial Output Port 3
There are 48 channels of serial audio data inputs and 48 channels
of serial audio data outputs. The 48 audio input channels and
48 audio output channels are distributed among the four serial
data input pins and the four serial data output pins. This distri-
bution is described in Table 48.
Table 48. Relationship Between Data Pin, Audio Channels, Clock Pins, and TDM Options
Corresponding Clock Pins Maximum Flexible
Serial Data Pin Channel Numbering in Master Mode TDM Channels TDM Mode
SDATA_IN0 Channel 0 to Channel 15 BCLK_IN0, LRCLK_IN0 16 channels No
SDATA_IN1 Channel 16 to Channel 31 BCLK_IN1, LRCLK_IN1 16 channels No
SDATA_IN2 Channel 32 to Channel 39 BCLK_IN2, LRCLK_IN2 8 channels Yes
SDATA_IN3 Channel 40 to Channel 47 BCLK_IN3, LRCLK_IN3 8 channels Yes
SDATA_OUT0 Channel 0 to Channel 15 BCLK_OUT0, LRCLK_OUT0 16 channels No
SDATA_OUT1 Channel 16 to Channel 31 BCLK_OUT1, LRCLK_OUT1 16 channels No
SDATA_OUT2 Channel 32 to Channel 39 BCLK_OUT2, LRCLK_OUT2 8 channels Yes
SDATA_OUT3 Channel 40 to Channel 47 BCLK_OUT3, LRCLK_OUT3 8 channels Yes

64-BIT CLOCK CYCLES
BCLK
CYCLE NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
NEGATIVE POLARITY
POSITIVE POLARITY
LRCLK
50/50, NEGATIVE POLARITY
50/50, POSITIVE POLARITY

PULSE, NEGATIVE POLARITY
PULSE, POSITIVE POLARITY
(SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bit 7 (BCLK_POL)) as well as different

signal per channel, for a total of 64 bit clock cycles per frame
figurations in 2-channel mode, with 32 cycles of the bit clock
MIDPOINT OF END OF
0b000). Different bit clock polarities are illustrated in Figure 60

START OF
Figure 60 shows timing diagrams for possible serial port con-

DATA NEW FRAME FRAME FRAME
(see the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Bits[2:0] (TDM_MODE) =

24-BIT, DELAY BY 1 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
24-BIT, DELAY BY 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
24-BIT, DELAY BY 8 ..0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
24-BIT, DELAY BY 16* ..8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7..
16-BIT, DELAY BY 1 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

16-BIT, DELAY BY 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15..
16-BIT, DELAY BY 8 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
16-BIT, DELAY BY 16 ..0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
32-BIT, DELAY BY 1* ..1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0..
32-BIT, DELAY BY 0 ..0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31..
32-BIT, DELAY BY 8* ..8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7..
Figure 60. Serial Audio Formats; Two Channels, 32 Bits per Channel
32-BIT, DELAY BY 16* ..16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15..
*IT IS POSSIBLE FOR THE USER TO CONFIGURE THE SERIAL PORTS TO OPERATE IN THIS MODE. HOWEVER, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT THIS MODE NOT BE USED BECAUSE
THE AUDIO DATA CROSSES THE THRESHOLD BETWEEN TWO FRAMES, WHICH MAY VIOLATE THE SPECIFICATIONS OF OTHER DEVICES IN THE SYSTEM.
11486-063
all of which are shown in Figure 60.

TDM mode, there are 12 possible combinations of settings for the
(LRCLK_MODE) and Bit 8 (LRCLK_POL)). Excluding flexible
frame clock waveforms and polarities (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bit 9
and MSB position (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[4:3] (DATA_FMT)),

audio word length (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[6:5] (WORD_LEN))
Data Sheet
Data Sheet
BCLK 128-BIT CLOCK CYCLES
The bit clock signal is omitted from the figure.

LRCLK
START OF MIDPOINT OF END OF
NEW FRAME FRAME FRAME
DATA
8 BITS 8 BITS 8 BITS 8 BITS
24-BIT, DELAY BY 1 CHANNEL 0 IDLE CHANNEL 1 IDLE CHANNEL 2 IDLE CHANNEL 3 IDLE
Figure 61 shows timing diagrams for possible serial port

24-BIT, DELAY BY 0 CHANNEL 0 IDLE CHANNEL 1 IDLE CHANNEL 2 IDLE CHANNEL 3 IDLE
configurations in 4-channel mode, with 32 bit clock cycles per

24-BIT, DELAY BY 8 IDLE CHANNEL 0 IDLE CHANNEL 1 IDLE CHANNEL 2 IDLE CHANNEL 3
SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Bits[2:0] (TDM_MODE) = 0b001).

channel, for a total of 128 bit clock cycles per frame (refer to the
24-BIT, DELAY BY 16* CHANNEL 3 IDLE CHANNEL 0 IDLE CHANNEL 1 IDLE CHANNEL 2 IDLE CHANNEL 3
16-BIT, DELAY BY 1 CHANNEL 0 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 1 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 2 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 3 16 BITS IDLE
16-BIT, DELAY BY 0 CHANNEL 0 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 1 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 2 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 3 16 BITS IDLE
8 BITS 8 BITS
16-BIT, DELAY BY 8 IDLE CHANNEL 0 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 1 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 2 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 3 IDLE
16-BIT, DELAY BY 16 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 0 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 1 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 2 16 BITS IDLE CHANNEL 3

32-BIT, DELAY BY 1* CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3
32-BIT, DELAY BY 0 CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3
PREVIOUS CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2

32-BIT, DELAY BY 8* CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 3
SAMPLE
32-BIT, DELAY BY 16* PREVIOUS SAMPLE CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3
11486-064
Figure 61. Serial Audio Data Formats; Four Channels, 32 Bits per Channel
(DATA_FMT)), all of which are shown in Figure 61.

Excluding flexible TDM mode, there are 12 possible combinations
(WORD_LEN)) and MSB position (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[4:3]

of settings for the audio word length (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[6:5]


LRCLK
DATA
24-BIT, DELAY BY 1 CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7
figurations in 8-channel mode, with 32 bit clock cycles per

Figure 62 shows timing diagrams for possible serial port con-

CH7... CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7...
24-BIT, DELAY BY 16*

32-BIT, DELAY BY 1* CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7
32-BIT, DELAY BY 8* PREVIOUS

SAMPLE CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7...
PREVIOUS CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6

32-BIT, DELAY BY 16* SAMPLE CHANNEL 7...
11486-065
Figure 62. Serial Audio Data Formats; Eight Channels, 32 Bits per Channel


Data Sheet

Data Sheet

LRCLK
START OF END OF
MIDPOINT OF FRAME
NEW FRAME FRAME
DATA
24-BIT, DELAY BY 1 CH 0 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15
Figure 63 shows some timing diagrams for possible serial port

24-BIT, DELAY BY 16* ..15 CH 0 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15...

32-BIT, DELAY BY 1* CH 0 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15
PREV
32-BIT, DELAY BY 8* SAMP CH 0 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15
PREV
32-BIT, DELAY BY 16* SAMP CH 0 CH 1 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4 CH 5 CH 6 CH 7 CH 8 CH 9 CH 10 CH 11 CH 12 CH 13 CH 14 CH 15
Figure 63. Serial Audio Data Formats; 16 Channels, 32 Bits per Channel
11486-066



CYCLE NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
NEGATIVE POLARITY
POSITIVE POLARITY
Different bit clock polarities are shown (refer to the SERIAL_

Figure 64 shows some timing diagrams for possible serial port
LRCLK

DATA
16-BIT, DELAY BY 1* CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3
16-BIT, DELAY BY 0 CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3

16-BIT, DELAY BY 8* PREVIOUS SAMPLE CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3
16-BIT, DELAY BY 16* PREVIOUS SAMPLE CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2
11486-067
Figure 64. Serial Audio Data Formats; Four Channels, 16 Bits per Channel

is fixed at 16 bits (refer to the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers,
Bits[6:5] (WORD_LEN) = 0b01), and there are four possible
configurations for MSB position (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[4:3]
BYTE_x_0 registers, Bit 7 (BCLK_POL)). The audio word length
Data Sheet
11486-068
32
END OF
FRAME
31
30
CHANNEL 1
29
28
27
CHANNEL 1
26
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 0
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
32-BIT CLOCK CYCLES
18
CHANNEL 0
17
16
MIDPOINT OF
FRAME
15
14
13
12
11
CHANNEL 0
PREVIOUS SAMPLE
10
CHANNEL 0
9
8
7
PREVIOUS SAMPLE
6
5
4
NEW FRAME
START OF
3
2
1
16-BIT, DELAY BY 1*
16-BIT, DELAY BY 8*
16-BIT, DELAY BY 16*

POSITIVE POLARITY
NEGATIVE POLARITY
LRCLK
16-BIT, DELAY BY 0
BCLK
CYCLE NUMBER
DATA
Figure 65. Serial Audio Data Formats; Two Channels, 16 Bits per Channel
Figure 65 shows some timing diagrams for possible serial port Different bit clock polarities are illustrated (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0,
configurations in two channel mode, with 16 bit clock cycles per Bit 7 (BCLK_POL)). The audio word length is fixed at 16 bits
channel, for a total of 32 bit clock cycles per frame (refer to the (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0, Bits[6:5] (WORD_LEN) = 0b01), and
SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Register 0xF200 to Register 0xF21C, there are four possible configurations for MSB position (SERIAL_
Bits[2:0] (TDM_MODE) = 0b101). BYTE_x_0, Bits[4:3] (DATA_FMT)), all of which are shown in
Figure 65.

Serial Clock Domains domains when it is configured in slave mode (refer to the
There are four input clock domains and four output clock SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Bits[15:13] (LRCLK_ SRC), which
domains. A clock domain consists of a pair of LRCLK_OUTx can be set to 0b000, 0b001, 0b010, or 0b011; and Bits[12:10]
and LRCLK_INx (frame clock) and BCLK_OUTx and BCLK_INx (BCLK_SRC), which can be set to 0b000, 0b001, 0b010, or 0b011).
(bit clock) pins, which are used to synchronize the transmission Any serial data output can be clocked by any output clock
of audio data to and from the device. In master mode (refer to domain when the data output is configured in slave mode (see
the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Register 0xF200 to Register the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 registers, Bits[15:13] (LRCLK_SRC),
0xF21C, Bits[15:13] (LRCLK_ SRC) = 0b100 and Bits[12:10] which can be set to 0b000, 0b001, 0b010, or 0b011; and
(BCLK_SRC) = 0b100), each clock domain corresponds to exactly Bits[12:10] (BCLK_SRC), which can be set to 0b000, 0b001,
one serial data pin, one frame clock pin, and one bit clock pin. 0b010, or 0b011).
Any serial data input can be clocked by any input clock
Table 49. Relationship Between Serial Data Pins and Clock Pins in Master or Slave Mode
Serial Data Pin Corresponding Clock Pins in Master Mode Corresponding Clock Pins in Slave Mode
SDATA_IN0 BCLK_IN0, LRCLK_IN0 (LRCLK_IN0/MP10) BCLK_IN0, LRCLK_IN0 or
BCLK_IN1, LRCLK_IN1 or
BCLK_IN3, LRCLK_IN3
BCLK_IN3, LRCLK_IN3
BCLK_IN3, LRCLK_IN3
BCLK_IN3, LRCLK_IN3
SDATA_OUT0 BCLK_OUT0, LRCLK_OUT0 (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4) BCLK_OUT0, LRCLK_OUT0 or
BCLK_OUT1, LRCLK_OUT1 or
BCLK_OUT3, LRCLK_OUT3

Serial Input Ports Serial Output Ports
There is a one-to-one mapping between the serial input ports There is a one-to-one mapping between the serial output ports
and the audio input channels in the DSP and the ASRC input and the output audio channels in the DSP (see Table 51).
selectors, which is described in Table 50.
Table 51. Relationship Between Serial Input Port and
Table 50. Relationship Between Serial Input Port and Corresponding DSP Output Channel Numbers
Corresponding Channel Numbers on the DSP and ASRC Inputs Serial Input Port Audio Output Channels from the DSP
Serial Port Audio Input Channels in the DSP and ASRC Serial Output 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and
Serial Input 0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 15
Serial Input 1 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, Serial Output 1 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
and 31 28, 29, 30, and 31
Serial Input 2 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 39 Serial Output 2 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 39
Serial Input 3 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 47 Serial Output 3 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,and 47
If a serial input port is configured using the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 If a serial output port is configured using the SERIAL_BYTE_x_0
registers, Bits[2:0] (TDM_MODE) for a number of channels that registers, Bits[2:0] (TDM_MODE), for a number of channels that
is less than its maximum channel count, the unused channels carry is less than its maximum channel count, the unused channels
zero data. For example, if Serial Input 0 is set in 8-channel (TDM8) are ignored. For example, if Serial Output Port 0 is set in 8-channel
mode, the first eight channels (Channel 0 to Channel 7) carry data (TDM8) mode, and data is routed to it from the DSP, the first
and the unused channels (Channel 8 to Channel 15) carry no data. eight DSP output channels (Channel 0 through Channel 7) are
output on SDATA_OUT0, but the remaining channels (Channel 8
There are four options for the word length of each serial input port:
through Channel 15) are not output from the device.
24 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits, or flexible TDM. The flexible TDM option
is described in the Flexible TDM Input section. There are four options for the word length of each serial output
port: 24 bits, 16 bits, 32 bits, or flexible TDM. See the Flexible
In 32-bit mode (see Figure 66), the 32 bits received on the serial
TDM Output section for more information.
input are mapped directly to a 32-bit word in the DSP core. To
use 32-bit mode, the special 32-bit input cells must be used in In 32-bit mode (see Figure 67), all 32 bits from the 8.24 word in
SigmaStudio. the DSP core are copied directly to the serial output. To use 32-bit
mode, the special 32-bit output cells must be used in SigmaStudio.
AUDIO MSB AUDIO MSB MSB AUDIO MSB MSB
AUDIO MSB AUDIO MSB AUDIO MSB MSB
24-BIT 24-BIT 24-BIT

AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO
SAMPLE SAMPLE ROUTING SAMPLE
MATRIX
32-BIT ROUTING 32-BIT 32-BIT
WORD MATRIX WORD WORD
8-BIT DATA 8-BIT DATA 8-BIT DATA

AUDIO LSB AUDIO LSB LSB AUDIO LSB LSB
11486-069
32-BIT 32-BIT DSP CORE AUDIO LSB AUDIO LSB AUDIO LSB LSB
SERIAL AUDIO INPUT PORT
11486-071
INPUT STREAM 32-BIT 32-BIT
OUTPUT PORT SERIAL AUDIO
Figure 66. 32-Bit Serial Input Example OUTPUT STREAM
Figure 67. 32-Bit Serial Output Example

In 24-bit mode (see Figure 68), the 24-bit audio sample (in 1.23
format) is padded with eight zeros below its LSB (in 1.31 format) as In 24-bit mode, the top seven MSBs of the 8.24 audio word in
it is input to the routing matrix. Then, the audio data is shifted the DSP core are saturated, and the resulting 1.23 word is output
such that the audio sample has seven sign-extended zeros on from the serial port, with eight zeros padded under the LSB (see
top, one padded zero on the bottom, and 24 bits of data in the Figure 69).
middle (8.24 format). In 16-bit mode, the top seven MSBs of the 8.24 audio word in
Where 16-bit mode is similar to 24-bit mode, the 16-bit audio the DSP core are saturated, and the resulting 1.23 word is then
data has 16 zeros below its LSB instead of just eight zeros (in the truncated to a 1.15 word by removing the eight LSBs. The
24-bit case). The resulting 8.24 sample has seven sign extended resulting 1.15 word is then zero padded with 16 zeros under the
zeros on top, nine padded zeros on the bottom, and 16 bits of LSB and output from the serial port.
data in the middle (8.24 format).

AUDIO MSB MSB AUDIO MSB MSB MSB
SIGN
EXTENDED
AUDIO MSB
1.23 1.23
AUDIO AUDIO
SAMPLE SAMPLE
ROUTING
MATRIX 1.23
AUDIO
SAMPLE
AUDIO LSB LSB AUDIO LSB
24-BIT SERIAL
AUDIO INPUT ZEROS
STREAM AUDIO LSB
LSB ZERO
11486-070
LSB
24-BIT DSP CORE
INPUT PORT
Figure 68. 24-Bit Serial Input Example
+1
–128 –1 +1 x: DSP CORE OUTPUT +127.999...

–1 y: SERIAL PORT OUTPUT
MSB AUDIO MSB MSB AUDIO MSB MSB

7 MSBs
SATURATED
AUDIO MSB TO ±1 IF
OUTPUT IS >1
1.23 1.23
AUDIO AUDIO
SAMPLE SAMPLE
SATURATOR/ ROUTING
24-BITS CLIPPER MATRIX
AUDIO LSB AUDIO LSB LSB

24-BIT 1 LSB
8 ZEROS SERIAL AUDIO TRUNCATED
AUDIO LSB OUTPUT STREAM
LSB LSB
11486-072
DSP CORE 24-BIT
OUTPUT PORT
Figure 69. 24-Bit Serial Output Example

Serial Port Configuration Registers Overview
An overview of the registers related to the serial ports is shown
in Table 52. For a more detailed description, see the Serial Port
Configuration Registers section.
Table 52. Serial Port Registers

0xF200 SERIAL_BYTE_0_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_IN0 pin)
0xF20C SERIAL_BYTE_3_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_IN3 pin)
0xF20D SERIAL_BYTE_3_1 Serial Port Control 1 (SDATA_IN3 pin)
0xF210 SERIAL_BYTE_4_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_OUT0 pin)
0xF21C SERIAL_BYTE_7_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_OUT3 pin)
0xF21D SERIAL_BYTE_7_1 Serial Port Control 1 (SDATA_OUT3 pin)

FLEXIBLE TDM INTERFACE There are a total of 64 control registers (FTDM_INx) that can
The flexible TDM interface is available as an optional mode of be configured to set up the mapping of input data bytes to the
operation on the SDATA_IN2 and SDATA_IN3 serial input ports, corresponding bytes in the serial input channels. Each byte in
as well as on the SDATA_OUT2 and SDATA_OUT3 serial output each serial input channel has a corresponding control register,
ports. To use flexible TDM mode, the corresponding serial ports which selects the incoming data byte on the serial input pins
must be set in flexible TDM mode (SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 register, that must be mapped to it. Figure 70 shows, from left to right,
Bits[6:5] (WORD_LEN) = 0b11 and SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 register, the data streams entering the serial input pins, the serial input
Bits[2:0] = 0b010). Flexible TDM input mode requires that both channels, and the registers (see FTDM_INx, Register 0xF300 to
SDATA_IN2 and SDATA_IN3 be configured for flexible TDM Register 0xF33F) that correspond to each byte in the serial input
mode. Likewise, flexible TDM output mode requires that both channels.
SDATA_OUT2 and SDATA_OUT3 pins are configured for Flexible TDM Output
flexible TDM mode. In flexible TDM output mode, two 256-bit data streams are output
The flexible TDM interface provides byte addressable data place- from the SDATA_OUT2 and SDATA_OUT3 pins. These 256 bits
ment in the input and output data streams on the corresponding of data compose eight channels of four bytes each, for a total of
serial data input/output pins. Each data stream is configured 32 bytes on each pin, and a total of 64 bytes when both input
like a standard 8-channel TDM interface, with a total of 256 data pins are combined. The flexible TDM output functional block
bits (or 32 bytes) in the span of an audio frame. Because flexible routes the desired byte from the desired serial output channel to
TDM mode runs on two pins simultaneously, and each pin has a given byte in the output streams. The serial output channels
32 bytes of data, this means that there are a total of 64 data bytes. In originate from the audio routing matrix, which is configured
flexible TDM input mode, each input channel inside the device can using the SOUT_SOURCEx control registers.
select its source data from any of the 64 input data bytes. In flexible There are a total of 64 control registers (see FTDM_OUTx,
TDM output mode, any serial output channel can be routed to any Register 0xF3880 to Register 0xF3BF) that can be configured
of the 64 output data bytes. to set up the mapping of the bytes in the serial output channels
Flexible TDM Input and the bytes in the data streams exiting the serial output pins.
In flexible TDM input mode, two 256-bit data streams are input Each byte in the data streams being output from the serial output
to the SDATA_IN2 and SDATA_IN3 pins. These 256 bits of data pins has a corresponding control register, which selects the
compose eight channels of four bytes each, for a total of 32 bytes desired byte from the desired serial output channel. Figure 71
on each pin, and a total of 64 bytes when both input pins are shows, from left to right, the serial output channels originating
combined. The flexible TDM input functional block routes the from the routing matrix, the serial output pins and data streams,
desired input byte to a given byte in the serial input channels. and the control registers (FTDM_OUTx) that correspond to
Those serial input channels are then available as normal audio each byte in the serial output data streams.
data in the audio routing matrix. The data can be passed to the
DSP core, the ASRC inputs, or the serial outputs as needed.

Data Sheet
BITS BITS BITS BITS

[31:24] [23:16] [15:8] [7:0]
CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7 → SERIAL INPUT CHANNEL 32 FTDM_IN0 FTDM_IN1 FTDM_IN2 FTDM_IN3
SDATA_IN2 → SERIAL INPUT CHANNEL 33
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 FTDM_IN4 FTDM_IN5 FTDM_IN6 FTDM_IN7
→ SERIAL INPUT CHANNEL 34 FTDM_IN8 FTDM_IN9 FTDM_IN10 FTDM_IN11
CHANNEL 0 CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7
SDATA_IN3 → SERIAL INPUT CHANNEL 36 FTDM_IN16 FTDM_IN17 FTDM_IN18 FTDM_IN19
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 → SERIAL INPUT CHANNEL 37 FTDM_IN20 FTDM_IN21 FTDM_IN22 FTDM_IN23

FLEXIBLE TDM BLOCK

Figure 70. Flexible TDM Input Mapping

11486-073

Figure 71. Flexible TDM Output Mapping
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
SERIAL
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
CHANNEL
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BITS
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
[31:24] [23:16] [15:8]
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
[7:0]
BITS BITS BITS
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
FLEXIBLE TDM BLOCK

SDATA_OUT3
SDATA_OUT2
TDM8 CHANNEL
TDM8 CHANNEL
BYTE
BYTE
FTDM_OUT32 FTDM_OUT0
CHANNEL 0
CHANNEL 0
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 1
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 2
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 3
CHANNEL 4
CHANNEL 4
CHANNEL 5
CHANNEL 5
CHANNEL 6
CHANNEL 6
CHANNEL 7
CHANNEL 7
11486-074
Flexible TDM Interface Registers Overview
An overview of the registers related to the flexible TDM interface is shown in Table 53. For details, see the Flexible TDM Interface
Registers section.
Table 53. Flexible TDM Registers

0xF300 FTDM_IN0 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 32, Bits[31:24])
0xF307 FTDM_IN7 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs Channel 33, Bits[7:0])
0xF30A FTDM_IN10 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 34, Bits[15:8])
0xF30B FTDM_IN11 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 34, Bits[7:0])
0xF30C FTDM_IN12 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[31:24])
0xF30D FTDM_IN13 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[23:16])
0xF30E FTDM_IN14 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[15:8])
0xF30F FTDM_IN15 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[7:0])

0xF380 FTDM_OUT0 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 0, Bits[31:24])
0xF38A FTDM_OUT10 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 2, Bits[15:8])
0xF38B FTDM_OUT11 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 2, Bits[7:0])
0xF38C FTDM_OUT12 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[31:24])
0xF38D FTDM_OUT13 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[23:16])
0xF38E FTDM_OUT14 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[15:8])
0xF38F FTDM_OUT15 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[7:0])
0xF39A FTDM_OUT26 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 6, Bits[15:8])
0xF39B FTDM_OUT27 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 6, Bits[7:0])
0xF39C FTDM_OUT28 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[31:24])
0xF39D FTDM_OUT29 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[23:16])
0xF39E FTDM_OUT30 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[15:8])
0xF39F FTDM_OUT31 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[7:0])
0xF3A0 FTDM_OUT32 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 0, Bits[31:24])
0xF3AA FTDM_OUT42 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 2, Bits[15:8])
0xF3AB FTDM_OUT43 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 2, Bits[7:0])
0xF3AC FTDM_OUT44 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[31:24])
0xF3AD FTDM_OUT45 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[23:16])
0xF3AE FTDM_OUT46 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[15:8])
0xF3AF FTDM_OUT47 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[7:0])
0xF3B0 FTDM_OUT48 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 4, Bits[31:24])
0xF3BA FTDM_OUT58 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 6, Bits[15:8])
0xF3BB FTDM_OUT59 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 6, Bits[7:0])
0xF3BC FTDM_OUT60 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[31:24])
0xF3BD FTDM_OUT61 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[23:16])
0xF3BE FTDM_OUT62 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[15:8])
0xF3BF FTDM_OUT63 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[7:0])
ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE RATE CONVERTERS Audio is routed to the sample rate converters using the
Sixteen channels of integrated asynchronous sample rate converters ASRC_INPUTx registers, and the target sample rate of each
are available in the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451. These sample ASRC is configured using the ASRC_OUT_RATEx registers.
rate converters are capable of receiving audio data input signals, A complete description of audio routing is included in the
along with their corresponding clocks, and resynchronizing the Audio Signal Routing section.
data stream to an arbitrary target sample rate. The sample rate Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Group Delay
converters use some filtering to accomplish this task; therefore,
The group delay of the sample rate converter is dependent on
the data output from the sample rate converter is not a bit-
the input and output sampling frequencies, fS_IN and fS_OUT,
accurate representation of the data input.
respectively, as described in the following equations:
The ADAU1450 has no ASRCs, so any data routed to the ASRCs
For fS_OUT > fS_IN,
using the audio routing matrix or DSP core are lost.
The 16 channels of sample rate converters are grouped into eight 16 32
GDS = +
stereo sets. These eight stereo sample rate converters are indivi- f S _ IN f S _ IN
dually configurable and are referred to as ASRC 0 through ASRC 7. For fS_OUT < fS_IN,
Channel 0 and Channel 1 belong to ASRC 0, Channel 2 and
Channel 3 belong to ASRC 1, Channel 4 and Channel 5 belong 16  32   f S _ IN 
GDS = + × 
to ASRC 2, Channel 6 and Channel 7 belong to ASRC 3, Channel 8 f S _ IN f   
and Channel 9 belong to ASRC 4, Channel 10 and Channel 11  S _ IN   f S _ OUT 
belong to ASRC 5, Channel 12 and Channel 13 belong to ASRC 6, where GDS is the group delay in seconds.
and Channel 14 and Channel 15 belong to ASRC 7.

ASRC Lock S/PDIF Interface
Each ASRC monitors the incoming signal and attempts to lock For simplified interfacing on the system level, wire the on-chip
on to the clock and data signals. When a valid signal is detected S/PDIF receiver and transmitter data ports directly to other
and several consecutive valid samples are received, and there is S/PDIF-compatible equipment. The S/PDIF receiver consists of
a valid output target sample rate, the corresponding bit in two audio channels that are input on one hardware pin (SPDIFIN).
Register 0xF580 (ASRC_LOCK) signifies that the ASRC has The clock signal is embedded in the data using biphase mark
successfully locked to the incoming signal. code. The S/PDIF transmitter consists of two audio channels
ASRC Muting that are output on one hardware pin (SPDIFOUT). The clock
signal is embedded in the data using biphase mark code. The
The ASRC outputs can be manually muted at any time using the
S/PDIF input and output word lengths can be independently set
corresponding bits in Register 0xF581 (ASRC_MUTE). more
to 16, 20, or 24 bits.
options are available in the DSP core for creating a smooth
volume ramp when muting audio signals; therefore, in most The S/PDIF interface meets the S/PDIF consumer performance
cases, using the DSP program to manually mute signals is specification, but does not meet the Audio Engineering Society
preferable to using Register 0xF581. AES3 professional specification.
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters Registers The ADAU1450 does not include S/PDIF interfaces, which
means that its SPDIFIN and SPDIFOUT pins are nonfunctional
An overview of the registers related to the ASRCs is shown in
and must remain disconnected.
Table 54. For a more detailed description, refer to the ASRC
Status and Control Registers section. S/PDIF Receiver
The S/PDIF input port is designed to accept both transistor-to-
Table 54. Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters Registers
transistor logic (TTL) and bipolar signals, provided there is an
ac coupling capacitor on the input pin of the chip. Because the
0xF580 ASRC_LOCK ASRC lock status
S/PDIF input data is most likely asynchronous to the DSP core,
0xF581 ASRC_MUTE ASRC mute
the input data must be routed through an ASRC.
0xF582 ASRC0_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and
Channel 1) The S/PDIF receiver works at a wide range of sampling frequencies
0xF583 ASRC1_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 1, Channel 2 and between 18 kHz and 96 kHz.
Channel 3) The S/PDIF receiver input is a comparator that is centered at
0xF584 ASRC2_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 2, Channel 4 and IOVDD/2 and requires an input signal level of at least 200 mV p-p
Channel 5)
to operate properly.
Channel 7) In addition to audio data, S/PDIF streams contain user data,
0xF586 ASRC4_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 4, Channel 8 and channel status, validity bit, virtual LRCLK, and block start infor-
Channel 9) mation. The receiver decodes audio data and sends it to the
0xF587 ASRC5_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 5, Channel 10 and corresponding registers in the control register map, where the
Channel 11) information can be read over the I2C or SPI slave port.
For improved jitter performance, the S/PDIF clock recovery
Channel 13)
implementation is completely digital. The S/PDIF ports are
Channel 15) designed to meet the following Audio Engineering Society
(AES) and European Broadcasting Union (EBU) specifications:
a jitter of 0.25 UI p-p at 8 kHz and higher, a jitter of 10 UI p-p
below 200 Hz, and a minimum signal voltage of 200 mV.
S/PDIF Transmitter
The S/PDIF transmitter outputs two channels of audio data directly
from the DSP core at the core rate. The extra nonaudio data bits
on the transmitted signal can be copied directly from the S/PDIF
receiver or programmed manually, using the corresponding
registers in the control register map.

Auxiliary Output Mode Table 55. S/PDIF Auxiliary Output Mode, TDM8 Data Format
The received data on the S/PDIF receiver can be converted to a TDM8
TDM8 stream, bypass the SigmaDSP core, and be output directly Channel Description of Data Format
on a serial data output pin. This mode of operation is called 0 8 zero bits followed by 24 audio bits, recovered
from the left audio channel of the S/PDIF stream
auxiliary output mode. Configure this mode using Register 0xF608
1 28 zero bits followed by the left parity bit, left
(SPDIF_AUX_EN). The TDM8 output from the S/PDIF receiver validity bit, left user data, and left channel status
regroups the recovered data in a format that is similar to TDM 2 30 zero bits followed by the compression type bit
format, as shown in Table 55. (0b0 = AC3, 0b1 = DTS) and the audio type bit
The S/PDIF receiver, when operating in auxiliary output mode, (0 = PCM, 1 = compressed)
also recovers the embedded BCLK_OUTx and LRCLK_OUTx 3 No data
signals in the S/PDIF stream and outputs them on the corre- 4 8 zero bits followed by 24 audio bits, recovered
from the right audio channel of the S/PDIF stream
sponding BCLK_OUTx and LRCLK_OUTx pins in master
5 28 zero bits followed by the right parity bit, right
mode when Register 0xF608 (SPDIF_AUX_EN), Bits[3:0]
validity bit, right user data, and right channel status
(TDMOUT), are configured to enable auxiliary output mode.
6 No data
The selected BCLK_OUTx signal has a frequency of 256× the
7 31 zero bits followed by the block start signal
recovered sample rate, and the LRCLK_OUTx signal is a 50-50
duty cycle square wave that has the same frequency as the audio S/PDIF Interface Registers Overview
sample rate (see Table 136). An overview of the registers related to the S/PDIF interface is
shown in Table 56. For a more detailed description, refer to the
S/PDIF Interface Registers section.
Table 56. S/PDIF Interface Registers

0xF600 SPDIF_LOCK_DET S/PDIF receiver lock bit detection
0xF601 SPDIF_RX_CTRL S/PDIF receiver control
0xF602 SPDIF_RX_DECODE Decoded signals from the S/PDIF receiver
0xF603 SPDIF_RX_COMPRMODE Compression mode from the S/PDIF receiver
0xF604 SPDIF_RESTART Automatically resume S/PDIF receiver audio input
0xF605 SPDIF_LOSS_OF_LOCK S/PDIF receiver loss of lock detection
0xF608 SPDIF_AUX_EN S/PDIF receiver auxiliary outputs enable
0xF60F SPDIF_RX_AUXBIT_READY S/PDIF receiver auxiliary bits ready flag
0xF610 to 0xF61B SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_x S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (left)
0xF620 to 0xF62B SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_x S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right)
0xF630 to 0xF63B SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_x S/PDIF receiver user data bits (left)
0xF640 to 0xF64B SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_x S/PDIF receiver user data bits (right)
0xF650 to 0xF65B SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_x S/PDIF receiver validity bits (left)
0xF660 to 0xF66B SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_x S/PDIF receiver validity bits (right)
0xF670 to 0xF67B SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_x S/PDIF receiver parity bits (left)
0xF680 to 0xF68B SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_x S/PDIF receiver parity bits (right)
0xF690 SPDIF_TX_EN S/PDIF transmitter enable
0xF691 SPDIF_TX_CTRL S/PDIF transmitter control
0xF69F SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE S/PDIF transmitter auxiliary bits source select
0xF6A0 to 0xF6AB SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_x S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (left)
0xF6B0 to 0xF6BB SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_x S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right)
0xF6C0 to 0xF6CB SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_x S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (left)
0xF6D0 to 0xF6DB SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_x S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (right)
0xF6E0 to 0xF6EB SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_x S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (left)
0xF6F0 to 0xF6FB SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_x S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (right)
0xF700 to 0xF70B SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_x S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (left)
0xF710 to 0xF71B SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_x S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (right)

DIGITAL PDM MICROPHONE INTERFACE Figure 72 shows an example circuit with two INMP522 PDM
Up to four PDM microphones can be connected as audio output MEMS microphones connected to the ADAU1452. Any of
inputs. Each pair of microphones can share a single data line; the BCLK_INx pins or BCLK_OUTx pins can be used to provide
therefore, using four PDM microphones requires two GPIO a clock signal to the microphones, and the data output of the
pins. Any MPx pin can be used as a microphone data input, microphones can be connected to any MPx pin that has been
with up to two microphones connected to each pin. This config- configured as a PDM microphone data input.
uration is set up using the corresponding MPx_MODE and 1.8V TO 3.3V
DMIC_CTRLx registers.
A bit clock pin from one of the serial input clock domains IOVDD
(BCLK_INx) or one of the serial output clock domains (BCLK_ CLK

OUTx) must be a master clock source, and its output signal
INMP522
must be connected to the PDM microphones to provide them
VDD DATA
with a clock.
0.1µF ADAU1452/
PDM microphones, such as the INMP522 from InvenSense, L/R SELECT GND ADAU1451/
ADAU1450
typically require a bit clock frequency in the range of 1 MHz to
BCLK_INx
3.3 MHz, corresponding to audio sample rates of 15.625 kHz OR
BCLK_OUTx
to 51.5625 kHz. This means that the serial port corresponding
CLK
to the BCLK_INx pin or BCLK_OUTx pin driving the PDM
microphones must operate in 2-channel mode at a sample rate INMP522
between 16 kHz and 48 kHz. VDD DATA MPx

0.1µF
GND
PDM microphone inputs are automatically routed through deci- L/R SELECT GND
11486-075
mation filters are and then available for use at the DSP core, the
ASRCs, and the serial output ports. Figure 72. Example Stereo PDM Microphone Input Circuit
Digital PDM Microphone Interface Registers Overview

An overview of the registers related to the digital microphone
interface is shown in Table 57. For a more detailed description,
see the Digital PDM Microphone Control Register section.
Table 57. Digital PDM Microphone Interface Registers

0xF560 DMIC_CTRL0 Digital PDM microphone control (Channel 0 and Channel 1)
0xF561 DMIC_CTRL1 Digital PDM microphone control (Channel 2 and Channel 3)

MULTIPURPOSE PINS
A total of 14 pins are available for use as general-purpose
inputs/outputs (GPIOs) that are multiplexed with other
functions, such as clock inputs/outputs. Because these pins have
multiple functions, they are referred to as multipurpose pins, or
MPx pins.
MPx pins can be configured in several modes using the
MPx_MODE registers:
 Hardware input from pin
 Software input (written via I2C or SPI slave control port)
 Hardware output with internal pull-up
 Hardware output without internal pull-up
 PDM microphone data input
11486-076
 Flag output from panic manager
 Slave select line for master SPI port Figure 73. General Purpose Input Cell in the SigmaStudio Toolbox
When configured in hardware input mode, a debounce circuit General-Purpose Outputs from the DSP Core
is available to avoid data glitches. When an MPx pin is configured as a general-purpose output, a
When operating in GPIO mode, pin status is updated 1× per Boolean value is output from the DSP program to the corre-
sample. This means that the state of an MPx pin cannot change sponding MPx pin. Figure 74 shows the location of the General
more than 1× in a sample period. Purpose Output cell within the SigmaStudio toolbox.
General-Purpose Inputs to the DSP Core
When an MPx pin is configured as a general-purpose input, its
value can be used as a control logic signal in the DSP program,
which is configured using SigmaStudio. Figure 73 shows the
location of the General Purpose Input cell within the
SigmaStudio toolbox.
The 14 available general-purpose inputs in SigmaStudio map to the
corresponding 14 MPx pins, but the general-purpose input data
is valid only if the corresponding MPx pin has been configured
as an input using the MPx_MODE registers. Figure 75 shows all
of the general-purpose inputs as they appear in the SigmaStudio
signal flow.
11486-078
Figure 74. General Purpose Output Cell in the SigmaStudio Toolbox
11486-077
Figure 75. Complete Set of General-Purpose Inputs in SigmaStudio

The 14 available general-purpose outputs in SigmaStudio map MPx pin is configured as an output using the MPx_MODE
to the corresponding 14 MPx pins, but the general-purpose registers. Figure 76 shows all of the general-purpose outputs as
output data is only output to the pin if the corresponding they appear in the SigmaStudio signal flow.
11486-079
Figure 76. Complete Set of General-Purpose Outputs in SigmaStudio

Multipurpose Pin Registers Overview
An overview of the registers related to GPIO is shown in Table 58. For a more detailed description, refer to the Multipurpose Pin Configuration
Registers section.
Table 58. Multipurpose Pin Registers

0xF510 MP0_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SS_M/MP0)
0xF511 MP1_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MOSI_M/MP1)
0xF512 MP2_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2)
0xF513 MP3_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3)
0xF514 MP4_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4)
0xF516 MP6_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MP6)
0xF517 MP7_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MP7)
0xF51A MP10_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN0/MP10)
0xF51B MP11_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN1/MP11)
0xF51C MP12_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN2/MP12)
0xF51D MP13_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN3/MP13)
0xF520 MP0_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (SS_M/MP0)
0xF521 MP1_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MOSI_M/MP1)
0xF522 MP2_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2)
0xF523 MP3_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3)
0xF524 MP4_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4)
0xF526 MP6_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MP6)
0xF527 MP7_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MP7)
0xF52A MP10_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN0/MP10)
0xF52B MP11_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN1/MP11)
0xF52C MP12_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN2/MP12)
0xF52D MP13_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN3/MP13)
0xF530 MP0_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SS_M/MP0)
0xF531 MP1_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MOSI_M/MP1)
0xF532 MP2_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2)
0xF533 MP3_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3)
0xF534 MP4_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4)
0xF536 MP6_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MP6)
0xF537 MP7_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MP7)
0xF53A MP10_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN0/MP10)
0xF53B MP11_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN1/MP11)
0xF53C MP12_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN2/MP12)
0xF53D MP13_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN3/MP13)

AUXILIARY ADC
There are six auxiliary ADC inputs with 10 bits of accuracy.
These inputs are intended to be used as control signal inputs,
such as potentiometer outputs or battery monitor signals.
The auxiliary ADC samples each channel at a frequency of the
core system clock divided by 6144. In the case of a default clocking
scheme, the system clock is 294.912 MHz. Therefore, the
auxiliary ADC sample rate is 48 kHz. If the system clock is
scaled down by configuring the PLL to generate a lower output
11486-081
frequency, the auxiliary ADC sample rate is scaled down
proportionately.
Figure 78. Complete Set of Auxiliary ADC Inputs in SigmaStudio
The auxiliary ADC is referenced so that a full-scale input is
achieved when the input voltage is equal to AVDD, and an input Auxiliary ADC Registers Overview
of zero is achieved when the input is connected to ground. An overview of the registers related to the auxiliary ADC is
The input impedance of the auxiliary ADC is approximately shown in Table 59. For details, see the Auxiliary ADC Registers
200 kΩ at dc (0 Hz). section.
Auxiliary ADC inputs can be used directly in the DSP program Table 59. Auxiliary ADC Registers
(as configured in the SigmaStudio software). The instantaneous Address Register Description
value of each ADC is also available in the ADC_READx registers, 0xF5A0 ADC_READ0 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC0)
which are accessible via the I2C or SPI slave control port. 0xF5A1 ADC_READ1 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC1)
Auxiliary ADC Inputs to the DSP Core 0xF5A2 ADC_READ2 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC2)
Auxiliary ADC inputs can be used as control signals in the DSP 0xF5A3 ADC_READ3 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC3)
program as configured by SigmaStudio. Figure 77 shows the 0xF5A4 ADC_READ4 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC4)
location of the Auxiliary ADC Input cell in the SigmaStudio 0xF5A5 ADC_READ5 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC5)
toolbox.
SigmaDSP CORE
The SigmaDSP core operates at a maximum frequency of
294.912 MHz (or 147.456 MHz in the ADAU1452-150 and
ADAU1450), which is equivalent to 6144 clock cycles per sample
at a sample rate of 48 kHz (or 3072 clock cycles per sample in the
ADAU1452-150 and ADAU1450). For a sample rate of 48 kHz, the
largest program possible consists of 6144 program instructions
per sample (or 3072 instructions per sample in the ADAU1452-150
and ADAU1450). If the system clock remains at 294.912 MHz
but the audio frame rate of the DSP core is decreased, programs
consisting of more than 6144 instructions per sample are possible.
The program RAM is 8192 words long, which means that the
largest program possible (but only at lower sample rates) is 8192
instructions per frame.
The core consists of four multipliers and two accumulators.
11486-080
At an operating frequency of 294.912 MHz, the core performs

1.2 billion MAC operations per second. At maximum efficiency,
Figure 77. Auxiliary ADC Input Cell in the SigmaStudio Toolbox
the core processes 3072 IIR biquad filters (single or double
The six auxiliary input pins map to the corresponding six precision) per sample at a sample rate of 48 kHz. At maximum
auxiliary ADC input cells. Figure 78 shows the complete set of efficiency, the core processes approximately 24,000 FIR filter
auxiliary ADC input cells in SigmaStudio. taps per sample at a sample rate of 48 kHz. The instruction set is
a single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) computing model. The
DSP core is 32-bit fixed-point, with an 8.24 data format for audio.

The four multipliers are 64-bit double precision, capable of multi- Numeric Formats
plying an 8.56 format number by an 8.24 number. The multiply DSP systems commonly use a standard numeric format.
accumulators consist of 16 registers, with a depth of 80 bits. The Fractional number systems are specified by an A.B format,
core can access RAM with a load/store width of 256 bits (eight where A is the number of bits to the left of the decimal point
32-bit words per frame). The two arithmetic/logic units (ALUs) and B is the number of bits to the right of the decimal point.
have an 80-bit width and operate on numbers in 24.56 format.
The same numeric format is used for both the parameter and
The 24.56-bit format provides more than 42 dB of headroom.
data values.
It is possible to create combinations of time domain and
A digital clipper circuit is used within the DSP core before
frequency domain processing, using block and sample frame
outputting to the serial port outputs, ASRCs, and S/PDIF. This
interrupts. Sixteen data address generator (DAG) registers are
clips the top seven bits (and the LSB) of the signal to produce a
available, and circular buffer addressing is possible.
24-bit output with a range of +1.0 (minus 1 LSB) to −1.0.
Many of the signal processing functions are coded using full, Figure 79 shows the maximum signal levels at each point in
64-bit, double precision arithmetic. The serial port input and the data flow in both binary and decibel levels.
output word lengths are 24 bits, but eight extra headroom bits
are used in the processor to allow internal gains of up to 48 dB
without clipping. Additional gains can be achieved by initially
scaling down the input signal in the DSP signal flow.
DSP CORE
8.24 FORMAT
42dB OF HEADROOM
DYNAMIC RANGE = 192dB
SERIAL INPUT PORT (HEADROOM) SERIAL OUTPUT PORT

1.23 FORMAT 1.23 FORMAT
MAXIMUM 0dBFS MAXIMUM 0dBFS
DYNAMIC RANGE = 144dB DYNAMIC RANGE = 144dB
24-BITS 32-BITS 24-BITS
11486-082
(HEADROOM)
Figure 79. Signal Range for 1.23 Format (Serial Ports, ASRCs) and 8.24 Format (DSP Core)
Numerical Format: 8.24
Linear range: −128.0 to (+128.0 − 1 LSB)
Dynamic range (ratio of the largest possible signal level to the smallest possible non-zero signal level): 192 dB
Examples:
0b 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x80000000 = −128.0
0b 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xE0000000 = −32.0
0b 1111 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xF8000000 = −8.0
0b 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xFE000000 = −2
0b 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xFF000000 = −1
0b 1111 1111 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xFF800000 = −0.5
0b 1111 1111 1110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 = 0xFFE66666 = −0.1
0b 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = 0xFFFFFFFF = −0.00000005 (1 LSB below 0.0)
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x00000000 = 0.0
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 = 0x00000001 = 0.00000005 (1 LSB above 0.0)
0b 0000 0000 0001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 = 0x00199999 = 0.1
0b 0000 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x00400000 = 0.25
0b 0000 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x00800000 = 0.5
0b 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x01000000 = 1.0
0b 0000 0010 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x02000000 = 2.0
0b 0111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = 0x7FFFFFFF = 127.99999994 (1 LSB below 128.0)
Numerical Format: 32.0
The 32.0 format is used for logic signals in the DSP program flow that are integers.
Linear range: −2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647
Dynamic range (ratio of the largest possible signal level to the smallest possible non-zero signal level): 192 dB
Examples:
0b 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x80000000 = −2147483648
0b 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 = 0x80000001 = −2147483647
0b 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 = 0x80000002 = −2147483646
0b 1100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xC0000000 = −1073741824
0b 1110 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0xE0000000 = −536870912
0b 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1100 = 0xFFFFFFFC = −4
0b 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 = 0xFFFFFFFE = −2
0b 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = 0xFFFFFFFF = −1
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = 0x00000000 = 0
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 = 0x00000001 = 1
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 = 0x00000002 = 2
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 = 0x00000003 = 3
0b 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 = 0x00000004 = 4
0b 0111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 = 0x7FFFFFFE = 2147483646
0b 0111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 = 0x7FFFFFFF = 2147483647
Programming the SigmaDSP Core
Hardware Accelerators
The SigmaDSP is programmable via the SigmaStudio graphical
The core includes accelerators like division, square root, barrel development tools.
shifters, base-2 logarithm, base-2 exponential, slew, and a
pseudorandom number generator. This reduces the number of When the SigmaDSP core is running a program and the user needs
instructions required for complex audio processing algorithms. to reprogram the program and data memories during operation
of the device, the core must be stopped when the memory is
The division accelerator enables efficient processing for audio being updated to avoid undesired noises on the DSP outputs.
algorithms like compression and limiting. The square root accel-
erator enables efficient processing for audio algorithms such as For programming the DSP at boot time, or to perform a full
loudness, rms envelopes, and filter coefficient calculations. The reset, see the System Initialization Sequence, Table 27, for
logarithm and exponent accelerators enable efficient processing details.
for audio algorithms involving decibel conversion. The slew For reprogramming the memories during operation without
accelerators provide for click-free updates of parameters that must performing a full reset, care must be exercised to stop the DSP
change slowly over time, allowing audio processing algorithms to prevent clicks or pops. There are two levels of stopping the
such as mixers, crossfaders, dynamic filters, and dynamic DSP. Hibernate mode disables interrupts so that the core stops
volume controls. The pseudorandom number generator can processing when all the interrupts have completed, and only
efficiently produce white noise, pink noise, and dither. No-Op instructions are executed. Kill core mode fully stops the
core and all processing is stopped. To overwrite program memory,
the user must fully stop the core. If the user wishes to only update
many parameters simultaneously and not update the DSP program,
the core can be left in hibernation mode, and there is no need to
stop the core (see Table 60 for the procedure).

Table 60. Example DSP Reprogramming or Updating During Operation Register Write Sequence
0xF400 0x00, 0x01 Hibernate Hibernate on.
Not Applicable Not applicable Not applicable If the DSP is executing a program, wait for the current sample or block to finish
processing. For programs with no block processing elements in the signal flow,
use the length of one sample. For example, at a sample rate of 48 kHz, one
sample is 1/48000 sec, or 20.83 µs. For programs with block processing
elements in the signal flow, use the length of one block. For example, at a
sample rate of 48 kHz, with a block size of 256 samples, one block is 256/48,000
sec, or 5.33 ms.
0xF403 0x00, 0x01 KILL_CORE If loading in a new DSP program is desired, stop the core immediately using
this command. If only loading in new parameters, killing the core is not
required.
0xC000 Data generated by Program RAM If updating the program, download the new program RAM contents using a
SigmaStudio data block write (data provided by SigmaStudio compiler).
0x0000 Data generated by DM0 RAM data Update Data Memory DM0 using a block write (data provided by SigmaStudio
SigmaStudio compiler).
0x6000 Data generated by DM1 RAM data Update Data Memory DM1 using a block write (data provided by SigmaStudio
SigmaStudio compiler); the start address of DM1 can vary, depending on the SigmaStudio
compilation.
0xF404 0x00, 0x00 START_ADDRESS If a new program was downloaded, program the start address as defined by
the SigmaStudio compiler. This step is not required if only updating
parameters.
0xF403 0x00, 0x00 KILL_CORE If the core was stopped, remove the KILL_CORE state to allow the core to be
started when the START_CORE sequence is performed. Skip this instruction
and the following three instructions if only the parameters were changed and
the only core was placed in hibernation mode.
0xF402 0x00, 0x00 START_CORE Start the low to high transition. Skip this instruction if the core was not
stopped.
0xF402 0x00, 0x01 START_CORE Start the core. Complete the low to high transition. Skip this instruction if the
core was not stopped.
Not Applicable Not applicable Not applicable Wait 50 µs for the initialization program to execute. Skip this instruction if the
core was not stopped.
0xF400 0x00, 0x00 Hibernate Hibernate off. This starts the program running.

Reliability Features built in, self test feature that runs automatically when the device
Several reliability features are controlled by a panic manager is in operation. If a memory corruption is detected, the appropriate
subsystem that monitors the state of the SigmaDSP core and flag is signaled in the panic manager. The program running in
memories and generates alerts if error conditions are encountered. the DSP core can monitor the state of the panic manager and
The panic manager indicates error conditions to the user via can mute the audio outputs if an error is encountered, and external
register flags and GPIO outputs. The origin of the error can be devices, such as microcontrollers, can poll the panic manager
traced to different functional blocks such as the watchdog, registers or monitor the multipurpose pins to perform some
memory, stack, software program, and core operation codes. preprogrammed action, if necessary.
Although designed mostly as an aid for software development, DSP Core and Reliability Registers Overview
the panic manager is also useful in monitoring the state of the An overview of the registers related to the DSP core is shown in
memories over long periods of time, such as in applications Table 61. For a more detailed description, see the DSP Core
where the system operates unattended for an extended period, Control Registers section and the Debug and Reliability
and resets are infrequent. The memories in the device have a Registers
Table 61. DSP Core and Reliability Registers
0xF400 HIBERNATE Hibernate setting
0xF401 START_PULSE Start pulse selection
0xF402 START_CORE Instruction to start the core
0xF403 KILL_CORE Instruction to stop the core
0xF404 START_ADDRESS Start address of the program
0xF405 CORE_STATUS Core status
0xF421 PANIC_CLEAR Clear the panic manager
0xF422 PANIC_PARITY_MASK Panic parity
0xF423 PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK Panic Mask 0
0xF424 PANIC_WD_MASK Panic Mask 1
0xF425 PANIC_STACK_MASK Panic Mask 2
0xF426 PANIC_LOOP_MASK Panic Mask 3
0xF427 PANIC_FLAG Panic flag
0xF428 PANIC_CODE Panic code
0xF433 SOFTWARE_VALUE_0 Software Panic Value 0
0xF434 SOFTWARE_VALUE_1 Software Panic Value 1
0xF432 EXECUTE_COUNT Execute stage error program count
0xF443 WATCHDOG_MAXCOUNT Watchdog maximum count
0xF444 WATCHDOG_PRESCALE Watchdog prescale
0xF450 BLOCKINT_EN Enable block interrupts
0xF451 BLOCKINT_VALUE Value for the block interrupt counter
0xF460 PROG_CNTR0 Program counter, Bits[23:16]
0xF461 PROG_CNTR1 Program counter, Bits[15:0]
0xF462 PROG_CNTR_CLEAR Program counter clear
0xF463 PROG_CNTR_LENGTH0 Program counter length, Bits[23:16]
0xF464 PROG_CNTR_LENGTH1 Program counter length, Bits[15:0]
0xF465 PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0 Program counter maximum length, Bits[23:16]

SOFTWARE FEATURES The address_SafeLoad parameter is the target address in parameter
Software Safeload RAM. This designates the first address to be written in the safe-
load transfer. If more than one word is written, the address
To update parameters in real time and avoid pop and click
increments automatically for each data-word.
noises on the output, a software safeload mechanism has been
implemented by default in the SigmaStudio compiler. SigmaStudio The num_SafeLoad parameter designates the number of words
automatically sets up the necessary code and parameters for all to be written. For a biquad filter algorithm, the number of words
new projects. The safeload code fills the beginning section of to be written is five because there are five coefficients in a biquad
the DM1 RAM. In older versions of SigmaStudio (prior to IIR filter. For a simple mono gain algorithm, the number of words
Version 3.13), the exact parameter addresses were not fixed; to be written is one. This parameter also serves as the trigger;
therefore, the addresses had to be obtained by reading the log when it is written, a safeload write is triggered on the next frame.
file generated by the compiler. When recompiling a program The safeload mechanism is software based and executes 1× per
compiled with an older version of SigmaStudio, the safeload audio frame. System designers must take care when designing the
address is still configured by the compiler and can reside in communication protocol. A delay that is ≥ than the sampling
different addresses if the program is changed. This process is to period (the inverse of the sampling frequency) is required between
prevent the compiler from moving the safeload memory address each safeload write. At a sample rate of 48 kHz, this equates to a
when an archived program is recompiled to only make minor delay of ≥20.83 μs. Not observing this delay corrupts the down-
adjustments to parameters. If there is a microcontroller in the loaded data.
system, the safeload address changes and that requires that the
In older programs generated by older revisions of the compiler, the
microcontroller code also be changed. With SigmaStudio, Version
compiler has control over the addresses used for software safeload,
4.0 and newer, it is possible to change a project developed on an
the addresses assigned to each parameter may differ from the
earlier version over to a fixed Safeload memory location. The
default values in Table 62. The compiler generates a file named
checkbox for this setting can be found in the Advance
compiler_output.log in the project folder where the SigmaStudio
Framework Configuration menu.
project is stored on the hard drive. In this file, the addresses
For recent versions of SigmaStudio, Version 3.14 and newer, the assigned to the software safeload parameters can be confirmed.
safeload memory addresses are located as outlined in Table 62.
Figure 80 shows an example of the software safeload parameter
Table 62. Software Safeload Memory Address Defaults definitions in an excerpt from the compiler_output.log file.
Address (Hex) Parameter Function To execute a software safeload operation, take the following steps:
0x6000 data_SafeLoad[0] Safeload Data Slot 0
1. Confirm that no safeload operation has been executed in
the span of the last audio sample.
2. Write the desired data to the data_SafeLoad, Bit x
parameters, starting at data_SafeLoad, Bit 0, and
incrementing, as needed, up to a maximum of five
0x6005 address_SafeLoad Target address for safeload
transfer parameters.
0x6006 num_SafeLoad Number of words to write/ 3. Write the desired starting target address to the
safeload trigger address_SafeLoad parameter.
The first five addresses in Table 62 are the five data_SafeLoad 4. Write the number of words to be transferred to the
parameters, which are slots for storing the data that is going to num_SafeLoad parameter. The minimum write length is
be transferred into another target memory location. The safeload one word, and the maximum write length is five words.
parameter space contains five data slots, by default, because most 5. Wait one audio frame for the safeload operation to complete.
standard signal processing algorithms have five parameters or
fewer.

11486-083
Figure 80. Compiler Log Output Excerpt with Safeload Module Definitions
Soft Reset Function PIN DRIVE STRENGTH, SLEW RATE, AND PULL
CONFIGURATION
The soft reset function allows the device to enter a state similar to
when the hardware RESET pin is connected to ground. All control Every digital output pin has configurable drive strength and
registers are reset to their default values, except the PLL registers, slew rate, which allows the current sourcing ability of the driver
as follows: Register 0xF000 (PLL_CTRL0), Register 0xF001 to be modified to fit the application circuit. In general, higher
(PLL_CTRL1), Register 0xF002 (PLL_CLK_SRC), Register 0xF003 drive strength is needed to improve signal integrity when driving
(PLL_ENABLE), Register 0xF004 (PLL_LOCK), Register 0xF005 high frequency clocks over long distances. Lower drive strength
(MCLK_OUT), and Register 0xF006 (PLL_WATCHDOG), as can be used for lower frequency clock signals, shorter traces, or
well as the registers related to the panic manager. in cases where reduced system electromagnetic interference (EMI)
is desired. Slew rate can be increased if the edges of the clock
Table 63 gives an overview of the register related to the soft reset signal have rise or fall times that are too long. To achieve adequate
function. For more details, see the Soft Reset Register section. signal integrity and minimize electromagnetic emissions, use
Table 63. Soft Reset Register the drive strength and slew rate settings in combination with
Address Name Description good mixed-signal PCB design practices.
0xF890 SOFT_RESET Software reset Pin Drive Strength, Slew Rate, and Pull Configuration
Registers
An overview of the registers related to pin drive strength, slew rate,
and pull configuration is listed in Table 64. For a more detailed
description, see the Hardware Interfacing Registers section.
Table 64. Pin Drive Strength, Slew Rate, and Pull Configuration Registers
0xF780 BCLK_IN0_PIN BCLK input pin drive strength and slew rate (BCLK_IN0)
0xF784 BCLK_OUT0_PIN BCLK output pin drive strength and slew rate (BCLK_OUT0)
0xF788 LRCLK_IN0_PIN LRCLK input pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN0)
0xF789 LRCLK_IN1_PIN LRCLK input pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN1)
0xF78A LRCLK_IN2_PIN LRCLK input pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN2)
0xF78B LRCLK_IN3_PIN LRCLK input pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN3)
0xF78C LRCLK_OUT0_PIN LRCLK output pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT0)
0xF78D LRCLK_OUT1_PIN LRCLK output pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT1)
0xF78E LRCLK_OUT2_PIN LRCLK output pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT2)

0xF78F LRCLK_OUT3_PIN LRCLK output pin drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT3)
0xF790 SDATA_IN0_PIN SDATA input pin drive strength and slew rate (SDATA_IN0)
0xF794 SDATA_OUT0_PIN SDATA output pin drive strength and slew rate (SDATA_OUT0)
0xF798 SPDIF_TX_PIN S/PDIF transmitter pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF799 SCLK_SCL_PIN SCLK/SCL pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79A MISO_SDA_PIN MISO/SDA pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79B SS_PIN SS/ADDR0 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79C MOSI_ADDR1_PIN MOSI/ADDR1 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79D SCLK_SCL_M_PIN SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79E MISO_SDA_M_PIN SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF79F SS_M_PIN SS_M/MP0 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF7A0 MOSI_M_PIN MOSI_M/MP1 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF7A1 MP6_PIN MP6 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF7A2 MP7_PIN MP7 pin drive strength and slew rate
0xF7A3 CLKOUT_PIN CLKOUT pin drive strength and slew rate

GLOBAL RAM AND CONTROL REGISTER MAP

The complete set of addresses accessible via the slave I2C/SPI when they are detected. Modulo memory addressing is used in
control port is described in this section. The addresses are several audio processing algorithms. The boundaries between
divided into two main parts: memory and registers. the fixed and rotating memories are set in SigmaStudio by the
compiler, and these boundaries require no action on the part of
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
the user.
The ADAU1452 has 1.28 Mb of data (40 kWords storing 32-bit
data). The ADAU1451 has 512 kb of data (16 kWords storing Data and parameters assignment to the different memory spaces
32-bit data). The ADAU1450 has 256 kb of data (8 kWords are handled in software. The modulo boundary locations are
storing 32-bit data). flexible.
The ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 have eight kWords of A ROM table (of over seven kWords), containing a set of
program memory. Program memory consists of 32 bit words. commonly used constants, can be accessed by the DSP core.
Op codes for the DSP core are either 32 bits or 64 bits; therefore, This memory is used to increase the efficiency of audio processing
program instructions can take up one or two addresses in algorithm development. The table includes information such as
memory. The program memory has parity bit protection. The trigonometric tables, including sine, cosine, tangent and hyper-
panic manager flags parity errors when they are detected. bolic tangent, twiddle factors for frequency domain processing,
real mathematical constants, such as π and factors of 2, and
Program memory can only be written or read when the core complex constants. The ROM table is not accessible from the
is stopped. The program memory is hardware protected so it I2C or SPI slave control port.
cannot be accidentally overwritten or corrupted at run time.
All memory addresses store 32 bits (four bytes) of data. The
The DSP core is able to directly access all memory and registers. memory spaces for the ADAU1452 are defined in Table 65. The
Data memory acts as a storage area for both audio data and signal memory spaces for the ADAU1451 are defined in Table 66. The
processing parameters, such as filter coefficients. The data memory memory spaces for the ADAU1450 are defined in Table 67.
has parity bit protection. The panic manager flags parity errors
Table 65. ADAU1452 Memory Map
Address Range Length Memory Data-Word Size
0x0000 to 0x4FFF 20480 words DM0 (Data Memory 0) 32 bits
0x6000 to 0xAFFF 20480 words DM1 (Data Memory 1) 32 bits
0xC000 to 0xDFFF 8192 words Program memory 32 bits



CONTROL REGISTERS OVERVIEW
All control registers store 16 bits (two bytes) of data. The register map for the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 is defined in Table 68.
Table 68. Control Register Summary
Address Register Name Description Reset RW
0xF000 PLL_CTRL0 PLL feedback divider 0x0060 RW
0xF001 PLL_CTRL1 PLL prescale divider 0x0000 RW
0xF002 PLL_CLK_SRC PLL clock source 0x0000 RW
0xF003 PLL_ENABLE PLL enable 0x0000 RW
0xF004 PLL_LOCK PLL lock 0x0000 R
0xF005 MCLK_OUT CLKOUT control 0x0000 RW
0xF006 PLL_WATCHDOG Analog PLL watchdog control 0x0001 RW
0xF020 CLK_GEN1_M Denominator (M) for Clock Generator 1 0x0006 RW
0xF021 CLK_GEN1_N Numerator (N) for Clock Generator 1 0x0001 RW
0xF023 CLK_GEN2_N Numerator (N) for Clock Generator 2 0x0001 RW
0xF025 CLK_GEN3_N Numerator for (N) Clock Generator 3 0x0000 RW
0xF026 CLK_GEN3_SRC Input Reference for Clock Generator 3 0x000E RW
0xF027 CLK_GEN3_LOCK Lock Bit for Clock Generator 3 input reference 0x0000 R
0xF050 POWER_ENABLE0 Power Enable 0 0x0000 RW
0xF051 POWER_ENABLE1 Power Enable 1 0x0000 RW
0xF100 ASRC_INPUT0 ASRC input selector (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and Channel 1) 0x0000 RW
0xF140 ASRC_OUT_RATE0 ASRC output rate (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and Channel 1) 0x0000 RW
0xF180 SOUT_SOURCE0 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 0 and Channel 1) 0x0000 RW
0xF18A SOUT_SOURCE10 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 20 and Channel 21) 0x0000 RW
0xF18B SOUT_SOURCE11 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 22 and Channel 23) 0x0000 RW
0xF18C SOUT_SOURCE12 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 24 and Channel 25) 0x0000 RW
0xF18D SOUT_SOURCE13 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 26 and Channel 27) 0x0000 RW
0xF18E SOUT_SOURCE14 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 28 and Channel 29) 0x0000 RW
0xF18F SOUT_SOURCE15 Source of data for serial output ports (Channel 30 and Channel 31) 0x0000 RW
0xF1C0 SPDIFTX_INPUT S/PDIF transmitter data selector 0x0000 RW
0xF200 SERIAL_BYTE_0_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_IN0) 0x0000 RW
0xF20C SERIAL_BYTE_3_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_IN3) 0x0000 RW
0xF20D SERIAL_BYTE_3_1 Serial Port Control 1 (SDATA_IN3) 0x0002 RW
0xF210 SERIAL_BYTE_4_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_OUT0) 0x0000 RW
0xF21C SERIAL_BYTE_7_0 Serial Port Control 0 (SDATA_OUT3) 0x0000 RW
0xF21D SERIAL_BYTE_7_1 Serial Port Control 1 (SDATA_OUT3) 0x0002 RW
0xF300 FTDM_IN0 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 32, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30A FTDM_IN10 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 34, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30B FTDM_IN11 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 34, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30C FTDM_IN12 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30D FTDM_IN13 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[23:16]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30E FTDM_IN14 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF30F FTDM_IN15 FTDM mapping for the serial inputs (Channel 35, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF380 FTDM_OUT0 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 0, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38A FTDM_OUT10 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 2, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38B FTDM_OUT11 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 2, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38C FTDM_OUT12 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38D FTDM_OUT13 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[23:16]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38E FTDM_OUT14 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF38F FTDM_OUT15 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 3, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39A FTDM_OUT26 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 6, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39B FTDM_OUT27 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 6, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39C FTDM_OUT28 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39D FTDM_OUT29 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[23:16]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39E FTDM_OUT30 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF39F FTDM_OUT31 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 2, Channel 7, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3A0 FTDM_OUT32 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 0, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AA FTDM_OUT42 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 2, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AB FTDM_OUT43 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 2, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AC FTDM_OUT44 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AD FTDM_OUT45 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[23:16]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AE FTDM_OUT46 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3AF FTDM_OUT47 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 3, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3B0 FTDM_OUT48 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 4, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BA FTDM_OUT58 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 6, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BB FTDM_OUT59 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 6, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BC FTDM_OUT60 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[31:24]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BD FTDM_OUT61 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[23:16]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BE FTDM_OUT62 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[15:8]) 0x0000 RW
0xF3BF FTDM_OUT63 FTDM mapping for the serial outputs (Port 3, Channel 7, Bits[7:0]) 0x0000 RW
0xF400 HIBERNATE Hibernate setting 0x0000 RW
0xF401 START_PULSE Start pulse selection 0x0002 RW
0xF402 START_CORE Instruction to start the core 0x0000 RW
0xF403 KILL_CORE Instruction to stop the core 0x0000 RW
0xF404 START_ADDRESS Start address of the program 0x0000 RW
0xF405 CORE_STATUS Core status 0x0000 R
0xF421 PANIC_CLEAR Clear the panic manager 0x0000 RW
0xF422 PANIC_PARITY_MASK Panic parity 0x0003 RW
0xF423 PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK Panic Mask 0 0x0000 RW
0xF424 PANIC_WD_MASK Panic Mask 1 0x0000 RW
0xF425 PANIC_STACK_MASK Panic Mask 2 0x0000 RW
0xF426 PANIC_LOOP_MASK Panic Mask 3 0x0000 RW
0xF427 PANIC_FLAG Panic flag 0x0000 R
0xF428 PANIC_CODE Panic code 0x0000 R
0xF432 EXECUTE_COUNT Execute stage error program count 0x0000 R
0xF433 SOFTWARE_VALUE_0 Software Panic Value 0 0x0000 RW
0xF434 SOFTWARE_VALUE_1 Software Panic Value 1 0x0000 RW
0xF443 WATCHDOG_MAXCOUNT Watchdog maximum count 0x0000 RW
0xF444 WATCHDOG_PRESCALE Watchdog prescale 0x0000 RW
0xF450 BLOCKINT_EN Enable block interrupts 0x0000 RW
0xF451 BLOCKINT_VALUE Value for the block interrupt counter 0x0000 RW
0xF460 PROG_CNTR0 Program counter, Bits[23:16] 0x0000 R
0xF461 PROG_CNTR1 Program counter, Bits[15:0] 0x0000 R
0xF462 PROG_CNTR_CLEAR Program counter clear 0x0000 RW
0xF463 PROG_CNTR_LENGTH0 Program counter length, Bits[23:16] 0x0000 R
0xF464 PROG_CNTR_LENGTH1 Program counter length, Bits[15:0] 0x0000 R
0xF465 PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0 Program counter max length, Bits[23:16] 0x0000 R
0xF466 PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH1 Program counter max length, Bits[15:0] 0x0000 R
0xF510 MP0_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SS_M/MP0) 0x0000 RW
0xF511 MP1_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MOSI_M/MP1) 0x0000 RW
0xF512 MP2_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2) 0x0000 RW
0xF513 MP3_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3) 0x0000 RW
0xF514 MP4_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4) 0x0000 RW
0xF516 MP6_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MP6) 0x0000 RW
0xF517 MP7_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (MP7) 0x0000 RW
0xF51A MP10_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN0/MP10) 0x0000 RW
0xF51B MP11_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN1/MP11) 0x0000 RW
0xF51C MP12_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN2/MP12) 0x0000 RW
0xF51D MP13_MODE Multipurpose pin mode (LRCLK_IN3/MP13) 0x0000 RW
0xF520 MP0_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (SS_M/MP0) 0x0000 RW
0xF521 MP1_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MOSI_M/MP1) 0x0000 RW
0xF522 MP2_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2) 0x0000 RW
0xF523 MP3_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3) 0x0000 RW
0xF524 MP4_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4) 0x0000 RW
0xF526 MP6_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MP6) 0x0000 RW
0xF527 MP7_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (MP7) 0x0000 RW
0xF52A MP10_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN0/MP10) 0x0000 RW
0xF52B MP11_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN1/MP11) 0x0000 RW
0xF52C MP12_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN2/MP12) 0x0000 RW
0xF52D MP13_WRITE Multipurpose pin write value (LRCLK_IN3/MP13) 0x0000 RW
0xF530 MP0_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SS_M/MP0) 0x0000 R
0xF531 MP1_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MOSI_M/MP1) 0x0000 R
0xF532 MP2_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2) 0x0000 R
0xF533 MP3_READ Multipurpose pin read value (SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3) 0x0000 R
0xF534 MP4_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_OUT0/MP4) 0x0000 R
0xF536 MP6_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MP6) 0x0000 R
0xF537 MP7_READ Multipurpose pin read value (MP7) 0x0000 R
0xF53A MP10_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN0/MP10) 0x0000 R
0xF53B MP11_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN1/MP11) 0x0000 R
0xF53C MP12_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN2/MP12) 0x0000 R
0xF53D MP13_READ Multipurpose pin read value (LRCLK_IN3/MP13) 0x0000 R
0xF560 DMIC_CTRL0 Digital PDM microphone control (Channel 0 and Channel 1) 0x4000 RW
0xF561 DMIC_CTRL1 Digital PDM microphone control (Channel 2 and Channel 3) 0x4000 RW
0xF580 ASRC_LOCK ASRC lock status 0x0000 R
0xF581 ASRC_MUTE ASRC mute 0x0000 RW
0xF582 ASRC0_RATIO ASRC ratio (ASRC 0, Channel 0 and Channel 1) 0x0000 R
0xF5A0 ADC_READ0 Auxiliary ADC read value (AUXADC0) 0x0000 R
0xF600 SPDIF_LOCK_DET S/PDIF receiver lock bit detection 0x0000 R
0xF601 SPDIF_RX_CTRL S/PDIF receiver control 0x0000 RW
0xF602 SPDIF_RX_DECODE Decoded signals from the S/PDIF receiver 0x0000 R
0xF603 SPDIF_RX_COMPRMODE Compression mode from the S/PDIF receiver 0x0000 R
0xF604 SPDIF_RESTART Automatically resume S/PDIF receiver audio input 0x0000 RW
0xF605 SPDIF_LOSS_OF_LOCK S/PDIF receiver loss of lock detection 0x0000 R
0xF608 SPDIF_AUX_EN S/PDIF receiver auxiliary outputs enable 0x0000 RW
0xF60F SPDIF_RX_AUXBIT_READY S/PDIF receiver auxiliary bits ready flag 0x0000 R
0xF610 SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_0 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF61A SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_10 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF61B SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_11 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF620 SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF62A SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF62B SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF630 SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_0 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF63A SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_10 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF63B SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_11 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF640 SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF64A SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF64B SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF receiver user data bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF650 SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_0 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF65A SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_10 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF65B SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_11 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF660 SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF66A SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF66B SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF receiver validity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF670 SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_0 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF67A SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_10 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF67B SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_11 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (left) 0x0000 R
0xF680 SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF68A SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF68B SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF receiver parity bits (right) 0x0000 R
0xF690 SPDIF_TX_EN S/PDIF transmitter enable 0x0000 RW
0xF691 SPDIF_TX_CTRL S/PDIF transmitter control 0x0000 RW
0xF69F SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE S/PDIF transmitter auxiliary bits source select 0x0000 RW
0xF6A0 SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_0 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6AA SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_10 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6AB SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_11 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6B0 SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6B5 SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_5 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right)) 0x0000 RW
0xF6B6 SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_6 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right)) 0x0000 RW
0xF6BA SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6BB SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6C0 SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_0 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6CA SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_10 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (left)) 0x0000 RW
0xF6CB SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_11 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6D0 SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6DA SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6DB SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6E0 SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_0 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6EA SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_10 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6EB SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_11 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF6F0 SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6FA SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF6FB SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF700 SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_0 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF70A SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_10 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF70B SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_11 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (left) 0x0000 RW
0xF710 SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_0 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF71A SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_10 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF71B SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_11 S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (right) 0x0000 RW
0xF780 BCLK_IN0_PIN BCLK input pins drive strength and slew rate (BCLK_IN0) 0x0018 RW
0xF784 BCLK_OUT0_PIN BCLK output pins drive strength and slew rate (BCLK_OUT0) 0x0018 RW
0xF788 LRCLK_IN0_PIN LRCLK input pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN0) 0x0018 RW
0xF789 LRCLK_IN1_PIN LRCLK input pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN1) 0x0018 RW
0xF78A LRCLK_IN2_PIN LRCLK input pins drive strength and slew rate LRCLK_IN2) 0x0018 RW
0xF78B LRCLK_IN3_PIN LRCLK input pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_IN3) 0x0018 RW
0xF78C LRCLK_OUT0_PIN LRCLK output pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT0) 0x0018 RW
0xF78D LRCLK_OUT1_PIN LRCLK output pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT1) 0x0018 RW
0xF78E LRCLK_OUT2_PIN LRCLK output pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT2) 0x0018 RW
0xF78F LRCLK_OUT3_PIN LRCLK output pins drive strength and slew rate (LRCLK_OUT3) 0x0018 RW
0xF790 SDATA_IN0_PIN SDATA input pins drive strength and slew rate (SDATA_IN0) 0x0018 RW
0xF794 SDATA_OUT0_PIN SDATA output pins drive strength and slew rate (SDATA_OUT0) 0x0008 RW
0xF798 SPDIF_TX_PIN S/PDIF transmitter pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF799 SCLK_SCL_PIN SCLK/SCL pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF79A MISO_SDA_PIN MISO/SDA pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF79B SS_PIN SS/ADDR0 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF79C MOSI_ADDR1_PIN MOSI/ADDR1 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF79D SCLK_SCL_M_PIN SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF79E MISO_SDA_M_PIN SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF79F SS_M_PIN SS_M/MP0 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF7A0 MOSI_M_PIN MOSI_M/MP1 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF7A1 MP6_PIN MP6 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF7A2 MP7_PIN MP7 pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0018 RW
0xF7A3 CLKOUT_PIN CLKOUT pin drive strength and slew rate 0x0008 RW
0xF890 SOFT_RESET Soft reset 0x0001 RW

CONTROL REGISTER DETAILS

This section describes the settings of the control registers.
PLL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
PLL Feedback Divider Register
Address: 0xF000, Reset: 0x0060, Name: PLL_CTRL0
This register is the value of the feedback divider in the PLL. This value effectively multiplies the frequency of the input clock to the PLL,
creating the output system clock, which clocks the DSP core and other digital circuit blocks. The format of the value stored in this register
is binary integer in 7.0 format. For example, the default feedback divider value of 96 is stored as 0x60. The value written to this register
does not take effect until Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) changes state from 0b0 to 0b1.
Table 69. Bit Descriptions for PLL_CTRL0

Bits Bit Name Settings1 Description Reset Access
[15:7] RESERVED N/A Reserved. 0x0 RW
[6:0] PLL_FBDIVIDER N/A PLL feedback divider. This is the value of the feedback divider in the PLL, which 0x60 RW
effectively multiplies the frequency of the input clock to the PLL, creating the
output system clock, which clocks the DSP core and other digital circuit
blocks. The format of the value stored in this register is binary integer in 7.0
format. For example, the default feedback divider value of 96 is stored as 0x60.
1
N/A means not applicable.
PLL Prescale Divider Register

Address: 0xF001, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PLL_CTRL1
This register sets the input prescale divider for the PLL. The value written to this register does not take effect until Register 0xF003
(PLL_ENABLE), Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) changes state from 0b0 to 0b1.
Table 70. Bit Descriptions for PLL_CTRL1

[15:2] RESERVED N/A Reserved 0x0 RW
[1:0] PLL_DIV PLL input clock divider. This prescale clock divider creates the PLL input 0x0 RW
clock from the externally input master clock. The nominal frequency of
the PLL input is 3.072 MHz. Therefore, if the input master clock frequency
is 3.072 MHz, set the prescale clock divider to divide by 1. If the input clock is
12.288 MHz, set the prescale clock divider to divide by 4. The goal is to
make the input to the PLL as close to 3.072 MHz as possible.
00 Divide by 1.
01 Divide by 2.
10 Divide by 4.
11 Divide by 8.
1

PLL Clock Source Register
Address: 0xF002, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PLL_CLK_SRC
This register selects the source of the clock used for input to the core and the clock generators. The clock can either be taken directly from
the signal on the XTALIN/MCLK pin or from the output of the PLL. In almost every case, use the PLL clock. The value written to this
register does not take effect until Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) changes state from 0b0 to 0b1.
Table 71. Bit Descriptions for PLL_CLK_SRC

0 CLKSRC Clock source select. The PLL output is nominally 294.912 MHz, which is the 0x0 RW
nominal operating frequency of the core and the clock generator inputs.
In most use cases, do not use the direct XTALIN/MCLK input option because
the range of allowable frequencies on the XTALIN/MCLK pin is has an upper
limit that is significantly lower in frequency than the nominal system clock
frequency.
0 Direct from XTALIN/MCLK pin.
1 PLL clock.
1
PLL Enable Register
Address: 0xF003, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PLL_ENABLE
This register enables or disables the PLL. The PLL does not attempt to lock to an incoming clock until Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) is enabled. When
Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) is set to 0b0, the PLL does not output a clock signal, causing all other clock circuits in the device that rely on the PLL to
become idle. When Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) transitions from 0b0 to 0b1, the settings in Register 0xF000 (PLL_CTRL0), Register 0xF001
(PLL_CTRL1), Register 0xF002 (PLL_CLK_SRC), and Register 0xF005 (MCLK_OUT) are activated.
Table 72. Bit Descriptions for PLL_ENABLE

0 PLL_ENABLE PLL enable. Load the values of Register 0xF000, Register 0xF001, 0x0 RW
Register 0xF002, and Register 0xF005 when this bit transitions from 0b0 to
0b1.
0 PLL disabled.
1 PLL enabled.
1

PLL Lock Register
Address: 0xF004, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PLL_LOCK
This register contains a flag that represents the lock status of the PLL. The lock status has four prerequisites: a stable input clock is being
routed to the PLL, the related PLL registers (Register 0xF000 (PLL_CTRL0), Register 0xF001 (PLL_CTRL1), and Register 0xF002
(PLL_CLK_SRC) are set appropriately, the PLL is enabled (Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE) = 0b1), and the PLL
has adequate time to adjust its feedback path and provide a stable output clock to the rest of the device. The amount of time required to
achieve lock to a new input clock signal varies based on system conditions, which means that Bit 0 (PLL_LOCK) provides a clear
indication of when lock has been achieved.
Table 73. Bit Descriptions for PLL_LOCK

0 PLL_LOCK PLL lock flag (read only). 0x0 R
0 PLL unlocked.
1 PLL locked.
1

CLKOUT Control Register
Address: 0xF005, Reset: 0x0000, Name: MCLK_OUT
This register enables and configures the signal output from the CLKOUT pin. The value written to this register does not take effect until
Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), Bit 0 (PLL_ENABLE), changes state from 0b0 to 0b1.
Table 74. Bit Descriptions for MCLK_OUT

[2:1] CLKOUT_RATE Frequency of CLKOUT. Frequency of the signal output from the CLKOUT pin. These 0x0 RW
bits set the frequency of the signal on the CLKOUT pin. The frequencies
documented in Table 74 are examples that are valid for a master clock input that
is a binary multiple of 3.072 MHz. In this case, the options for output rates are
3.072 MHz, 6.144 MHz, 12.288 MHz, or 24.576 MHz. If the input master clock is
scaled down (for example, to a binary multiple of 2.8224 MHz), the possible
output rates are 2.8224 MHz, 5.6448 MHz, 11.2896 MHz, or 22.5792 MHz.
00 Predivider output. This is 3.072 MHz for a nominal system clock.
01 Double the predivider output. This is 6.144 MHz for a nominal system clock.
10 4× the predivider output. This is 12.288 MHz for a nominal system clock.
11 8× the predivider output. This is 24.576 MHz for a nominal system clock.
0 CLKOUT_ENABLE CLKOUT enable. When this bit is enabled, a clock signal is output from the 0x0 RW
CLKOUT pin of the device. When disabled, the CLKOUT pin is high impedance.
0 CLKOUT pin disabled.
1 CLKOUT pin enabled.
1

Analog PLL Watchdog Control Register
Address: 0xF006, Reset: 0x0001, Name: PLL_WATCHDOG
The PLL watchdog is a feature that monitors the PLL and automatically resets the PLL in the event that the PLL reaches an unstable
condition. The PLL resets itself and automatically attempts to lock to the incoming clock signal again, with the same settings as before the
unstable condition occured. This functionality requires no interaction from the user. Ensure that the PLL watchdog is enabled at all times.
Table 75. Bit Descriptions for PLL_WATCHDOG

0 PLL_WATCHDOG PLL watchdog. 0x1 RW
0 PLL watchdog disabled.
1 PLL watchdog enabled.
1

CLOCK GENERATOR REGISTERS
Denominator (M) for Clock Generator 1 Register
Address: 0xF020, Reset: 0x0006, Name: CLK_GEN1_M
This register holds the denominator (M) for Clock Generator 1.
Table 76. Bit Descriptions for CLK_GEN1_M

[8:0] CLOCKGEN1_M Clock Generator 1 M (denominator). Format is binary integer. 0x006 RW
1
Numerator (N) for Clock Generator 1 Register

Address: 0xF021, Reset: 0x0001, Name: CLK_GEN1_N
This register holds the numerator (N) for Clock Generator 1.
Table 77. Bit Descriptions for CLK_GEN1_N

[8:0] CLOCKGEN1_N Clock Generator 1 N (numerator). Format is binary integer. 0x001 RW
1


[15:9] RESERVED Reserved. 0x0 RW
[8:0] CLOCKGEN2_M Clock Generator 2 M (denominator). Format is binary integer. 0x009 RW
1

Numerator (N) for Clock Generator 2 Register

[8:0] CLOCKGEN2_N N/A Clock Generator 2 N (numerator). Format is binary integer. 0x001 RW
1


[15:0] CLOCKGEN3_M N/A Clock Generator 3 M (denominator). Format is binary integer. 0x0000 RW
1
Numerator for (N) Clock Generator 3 Register


[15:0] CLOCKGEN3_N N/A Clock Generator 3 N (numerator). Format is binary integer. 0x0000 RW
1

Input Reference for Clock Generator 3 Register
Address: 0xF026, Reset: 0x000E, Name: CLK_GEN3_SRC
Clock Generator 3 can generate audio clocks using the PLL output (system clock) as a reference, or can optionally use a reference clock
entering the device from an external source either on an MPx pin or the S/PDIF receiver. This register determines the source of the reference
signal.
Table 82. Bit Descriptions for CLK_GEN3_SRC

4 CLK_GEN3_SRC Reference source for Clock Generator 3. This bit selects the reference of Clock 0x0 RW
Generator 3. If set to use an external reference clock, Bits[3:0] define the
source pin. Otherwise, the PLL output is used as the reference clock. When an
external reference clock is used for Clock Generator 3, the resulting base output
frequency of Clock Generator 3 is the frequency of the input reference clock
multiplied by the Clock Generator 3 numerator, divided by 1024. For example:
if Bit 4 (CLK_GEN3_SRC) = 0b1 (an external reference clock is used); Bits[3:0]
(FREF_PIN) = 0b1110 (the input signal of the S/PDIF receiver is used as the
reference source); the sample rate of the S/PDIF input signal = 48 kHz; and the
numerator of Clock Generator 3 = 2048; the resulting base output sample rate of
Clock Generator 3 is 48 kHz × 2048/1024 = 96 kHz.
0 Reference signal provided by PLL output; multiply the frequency of this signal
by M and divide by N.
1 Reference signal provided by the signal input to the hardware pin defined by
Bits[3:0] (FREF_PIN); multiply the frequency of that signal by N, and then
divide by 1024 to get the resulting sample rate; M is ignored.
[3:0] FREF_PIN Input reference for Clock Generator 3. If Clock Generator 3 is set up to lock to 0xE RW
an external reference clock (Bit 4 (CLK_GEN3_SRC) = 0b1), these bits allow the
user to specify which pin is receiving the reference clock. The signal input to
the corresponding pin is a 50% duty cycle square wave clock representing the
reference sample rate.
0000 Input reference source is SS_M/MP0.
0001 Input reference source is MOSI_M/MP1.
0010 Input reference source is SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2.
0011 Input reference source is SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3.
0100 Input reference source is LRCLK_OUT0/MP4.
0110 Input reference source is MP6.
0111 Input reference source is MP7.
1010 Input reference source is LRCLK_IN0/MP10.
1110 Input reference source is S/PDIF receiver (recovered frame clock).
1
Lock Bit for Clock Generator 3 Input Reference Register
Address: 0xF027, Reset: 0x0000, Name: CLK_GEN3_LOCK
This register monitors whether or not Clock Generator 3 has locked to its reference clock source, regardless of whether it is coming from
the PLL output or from an external reference signal, which is configured in Register 0xF026, Bit 4 (CLK_GEN3_SRC).
Table 83. Bit Descriptions for CLK_GEN3_LOCK

0 GEN3_LOCK Lock bit. 0x0 R
0 Not locked.
1 Locked.
1

POWER REDUCTION REGISTERS
Power Enable 0 Register
Address: 0xF050, Reset: 0x0000, Name: POWER_ENABLE0
For the purpose of power saving, this register allows the clock generators, ASRCs, and serial ports to be disabled when not in use. When
these functional blocks are disabled, the current draw on the corresponding supply pins decreases.
Table 84. Bit Descriptions for POWER_ENABLE0

12 CLK_GEN3_PWR High precision clock generator (Clock Generator 3) power enable. When 0x0 RW
this bit is disabled, Clock Generator 3 is disabled and ceases to output
audio clocks. Any functional block in hardware, including the DSP core,
that has been configured to be clocked by Clock Generator 3 ceases to
function when this bit is disabled.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
11 CLK_GEN2_PWR Clock Generator 2 power enable. When this bit is disabled, Clock Generator 2 0x0 RW
is disabled and ceases to output audio clocks. Any LRCLK_OUTx, LRCLK_INx,
or BCLK_OUTx, BCLK_INx pins that are configured to output clocks generated
by the Clock Generator 2 output a logic low signal when Clock Generator 2
is disabled. Any functional block in hardware, including the DSP core, that is
configured to be clocked by Clock Generator 2 ceases to function when
this bit is disabled.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.

10 CLK_GEN1_PWR Clock Generator 1 power enable. When this bit is disabled, Clock Generator 1 0x0 RW
is disabled and ceases to output audio clocks. Any LRCLK_OUTx, LRCLK_INx,
BCLK_OUTx, or BCLK_INx pins that are configured to output clocks
generated by Clock Generator 1 output a logic low signal when Clock
Generator 1 is disabled. Any functional block in hardware, including the DSP
core, that is configured to be clocked by Clock Generator 1 ceases to function
when this bit is disabled.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
9 ASRCBANK1_PWR ASRC 4, ASRC 5, ASRC 6, and ASRC 7 power enable. When this bit is disabled, 0x0 RW
ASRC Channel 8 to Channel 15 are disabled, and their output data streams
cease.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
8 ASRCBANK0_PWR ASRC 0, ASRC 1, ASRC 2, and ASRC 3 power enable. When this bit is disabled, 0x0 RW
ASRC Channel 0 to Channel 7 are disabled, and their output data streams
cease.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
7 SOUT3_PWR SDATA_OUT3 power enable. When this bit is disabled, the SDATA_OUT3 0x0 RW
pin and associated serial port circuitry are also disabled. LRCLK_OUT3 and
BCLK_OUT3 are not affected.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
pin and associated serial port circuitry is disabled. LRCLK_OUT2 and
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
pin and associated serial port circuitry are also disabled. LRCLK_OUT1 and
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
pin and associated serial port circuitry are disabled. LRCLK_OUT0 and
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
3 SIN3_PWR SDATA_IN3 power enable. When this bit is disabled, the SDATA_IN3 pin 0x0 RW
and associated serial port circuitry are disabled. LRCLK_IN3 and BCLK_IN3
are not affected.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
and associated serial port circuitry are disabled. LRCLK_IN2 and BCLK_IN2
are not affected.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
and associated serial port circuitry are disabled. The LRCLK_IN1 and
BCLK_IN1 pins are not affected.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.

and associated serial port circuitry are disabled. The LRCLK_IN0 and
BCLK_IN0 pins are not affected.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
1
Power Enable 1 Register
Address: 0xF051, Reset: 0x0000, Name: POWER_ENABLE1
For the purpose of power saving, this register allows the PDM microphone interfaces, S/PDIF interfaces, and auxiliary ADCs to be disabled
when not in use. When these functional blocks are disabled, the current draw on the corresponding supply pins decreases.
Table 85. Bit Descriptions for POWER_ENABLE1

4 PDM1_PWR PDM Microphone Channel 2 and PDM Microphone Channel 3 power enable. 0x0 RW
When this bit is disabled, PDM Microphone Channel 2 and PDM Microphone
Channel 3 and their associated circuitry are disabled, and their data values
cease to update.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
3 PDM0_PWR PDM Microphone Channel 0 and PDM Microphone Channel 1 power enable. 0x0 RW
When this bit is disabled, PDM Microphone Channel 0 and PDM Microphone
Channel 1 and their associated circuitry are disabled, and their data values
cease to update.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
2 TX_PWR S/PDIF transmitter power enable. This bit disables the S/PDIF transmitter 0x0 RW
circuit. Clock and data ceases to output from the S/PDIF transmitter pin, and
the output is held at logic low as long as this bit is disabled.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
1 RX_PWR S/PDIF receiver power enable. This bit disables the S/PDIF receiver circuit. 0x0 RW
Clock and data recovery from the S/PDIF input stream ceases until this bit is
reenabled.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
0 ADC_PWR Auxiliary ADC power enable. When this bit is disabled, the auxiliary ADCs are 0x0 RW
powered down, their outputs cease to update, and the ADCs hold their last value.
0 Power disabled.
1 Power enabled.
1

AUDIO SIGNAL ROUTING REGISTERS
ASRC Input Selector Register
Address: 0xF100 to Address 0xF107 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: ASRC_INPUTx
These eight registers configure the input signal to the corresponding eight stereo ASRCs on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451.
ASRC_INPUT0 configures ASRC Channel 0 and ASRC Channel 1, ASRC_INPUT1 configures ASRC Channel 2 and ASRC Channel 3,
and so on. Valid input signals to the ASRCs include Serial Input Channel 0 to Serial Input Channel 47, the PDM Microphone Input
Channel 0 to PDM Microphone Input Channel 3, and the S/PDIF Receiver Channel 0 to S/PDIF Receiver Channel 1.
Table 86. Bit Descriptions for ASRC_INPUTx

[7:3] ASRC_SIN_CHANNEL If Bits[2:0] (ASRC_SOURCE) = 0b001, these bits select which serial input channel 0x00 RW
is routed to the ASRC.
00000 Serial Input Channel 0 and Serial Input Channel 1.

[2:0] ASRC_SOURCE ASRC source select. 0x0 RW
000 Not used.
001 Select from serial input ports; select channels using Bits[7:3]
(ASRC_SIN_CHANNEL).
010 Select from DSP core outputs.
011 Select from S/PDIF receiver.
100 Select from digital PDM Microphone Input Channel 0 and PDM Microphone
Input Channel 1.
101 Select from digital PDM Microphone Input Channel 2 and PDM Microphone
Input Channel 3.
1

ASRC Output Rate Selector Register
Address: 0xF140 to Address 0xF147 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: ASRC_OUT_RATEx
These eight registers configure the target output sample rates of the corresponding eight stereo ASRCs on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451. The
ASRC takes any arbitrary input sample rate and automatically attempts to resample the data in that signal and output the data at the target
sample rate as configured by these registers. Each of the eight registers corresponds to one of the eight stereo ASRCs. ASRC_OUT_RATE0
configures ASRC Channel 0 and ASRC Channel 1, ASRC_INPUT1 configures ASRC Channel 2 and ASRC Channel 3, ASRC_OUT_RATE2
configures ASRC Channel 4 and ASRC Channel 5, ASRC_OUT_RATE3 configures ASRC Channel 6 and ASRC Channel 7, ASRC_OUT_
RATE4 configures ASRC Channel 8 and ASRC Channel 9, ASRC_OUT_RATE5 configures ASRC Channel 10 and ASRC Channel 11,
ASRC_OUT_RATE6 configures ASRC Channel 12 and ASRC Channel 13, and ASRC_OUT_RATE7 configures ASRC Channel 14 and
ASRC Channel 15. The ASRCs lock their output frequencies to the audio sample rates of any of the serial output ports, the DSP start pulse
rate of the core, or one of several internally generated sample rates coming from the clock generators.
Table 87. Bit Descriptions for ASRC_OUT_RATEx

[3:0] ASRC_RATE ASRC target audio output sample rate. The corresponding ASRC can lock its output to a 0x0 RW
serial output port, the DSP core, or an internally generated rate.
0000 No output rate selected.
0001 Use sample rate of SDATA_OUT0 (Register 0xF211 (SERIAL_BYTE_4_1), Bits[4:0]).
0100 Use sample rate of SDATA_OUT3 (Register 0xF21D (SERIAL_BYTE_7_1), Bits[4:0]).
0101 Use DSP core audio sampling rate (Register 0xF401 (START_PULSE), Bits[4:0]).
0110 Internal rate (the base output rate of Clock Generator 1); see Register 0xF020
(CLK_GEN1_M) and Register 0xF021 (CLK_GEN1_N).
0111 Internal rate × 2 (the doubled output rate of Clock Generator 1); see Register 0xF020
1000 Internal rate × 4 (the quadrupled output rate of Clock Generator 1); see Register 0xF020
1001 Internal rate × (1/2) the halved output rate of Clock Generator 1); see Register 0xF020
1010 Internal rate × (1/3) (halved output of Clock Generator 2); see Register 0xF022
1011 Internal rate × (1/4) (quartered output of Clock Generator 1); see Register 0xF020
1100 Internal rate × (1/6) (quartered output of Clock Generator 2); see Register 0xF022
1
Source of Data for Serial Output Ports Register
Address: 0xF180 to 0xF197 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SOUT_SOURCEx
These 24 registers correspond to the 24 pairs of output channels used by the serial output ports. Each register corresponds to two audio channels.
SOUT_SOURCE0 corresponds to Channel 0 and Channel 1, SOUT_SOURCE1 corresponds to Channel 2 and Channel 3, and so on.
SOUT_SOURCE0 to SOUT_SOURCE7 map to the 16 total channels (Channel 0 to Channel 15) that are fed to SDATA_OUT0.
SOUT_SOURCE8 to SOUT_SOURCE15 map to the 16 total channels (Channel 16 to Channel 31) that are fed to SDATA_OUT1.
SOUT_SOURCE16 to SOUT_SOURCE19 map to the eight total channels (Channel 32 to Channel 39) that are fed to SDATA_OUT2.
SOUT_SOURCE20 to SOUT_SOURCE23 map to the eight total channels (Channel 40 to Channel 47) that are fed to SDATA_OUT3.
Data originates from several places, including directly from the corresponding input audio channels from the serial input ports, from the
corresponding audio output channels of the DSP core, from an ASRC output pair, or directly from the PDM microphone inputs.
Table 88. Bit Descriptions for SOUT_SOURCEx

[5:3] SOUT_ASRC_SELECT ASRC output channels. If Bits[2:0] (SOUT_SOURCE) are set to 0b011, these bits 0x0 RW
select which ASRC channels are routed to the serial output channels.
000 ASRC 0 (Channel 0 and Channel 1) on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451.
[2:0] SOUT_SOURCE Audio data source for these serial audio output channels. If these bits are set to 0x0 RW
0b001, the corresponding output channels output a copy of the data from the
corresponding input channels. For example, if Address 0xF180, Bits[2:0] are set to
0b001, Serial Input Channel 0 and Serial Input Channel 1 copy to Serial Out-put
Channel 0 and Serial Output Channel 1, respectively. If these bits are set to 0b010,
DSP Output Channel 0 and DSP Output Channel 1 copy to Serial Out-put Channel 0
and Serial Output Channel 1, respectively. If these bits are set to 0b011, Bits[5:3]
(SOUT_ASRC_SELECT) must be configured to select the desired ASRC output.
000 Disabled; these output channels are not used.
001 Direct copy of data from the corresponding serial input channels.
010 Data from the corresponding DSP core output channels.
011 From ASRC (select channel using Bits[5:3], SOUT_ASRC_SELECT) on the
ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
100 Digital PDM Microphone Input Channel 0 and Digital PDM Microphone Input
Channel 1.
101 Digital PDM Microphone Input Channel 2 and Digital PDM Microphone Input
Channel 3.
1

S/PDIF Transmitter Data Selector Register
Address: 0xF1C0, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIFTX_INPUT
This register configures which data source feeds the S/PDIF transmitter on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451. Data can originate from the
S/PDIF outputs of the DSP core or directly from the S/PDIF receiver.
Table 89. Bit Descriptions for SPDIFTX_INPUT

[1:0] SPDIFTX_SOURCE S/PDIF transmitter source. 0x0 RW
00 Disables the S/PDIF transmitter.
01 Data originates from S/PDIF Output Channel 0 and S/PDIF Output Channel 1
of the DSP core, as configured in the DSP program.
10 Data copied directly from S/PDIF Receiver Channel 0 and S/PDIF Receiver
Channel 1 to S/PDIF Transmitter Channel 0 and S/PDIF Transmitter Channel 1,
respectively.
1

SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
Serial Port Control 0 Register
Address: 0xF200 to 0xF21C (Increments of 0x4), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SERIAL_BYTE_x_0
These eight registers configure several settings for the corresponding serial input and serial output ports. Channel count, MSB position,
data-word length, clock polarity, clock sources, and clock type are configured with these registers. On the input side, Register 0xF200
(SERIAL_BYTE_0_0) corresponds to SDATA_IN0, Register 0xF204 (SERIAL_BYTE_1_0) corresponds to SDATA_IN1, Register 0xF208
(SERIAL_BYTE_2_0) corresponds to SDATA_IN2, and Register 0xF20C (SERIAL_BYTE_3_0) corresponds to SDATA_IN3. On the output
side, Register 0xF210 (SERIAL_BYTE_4_0) corresponds to SDATA_OUT0, Register 0xF214 (SERIAL_BYTE_5_0) corresponds to
SDATA_OUT1, Register 0xF218 (SERIAL_BYTE_6_0) corresponds to SDATA_OUT2, and Register 0xF21C (SERIAL_BYTE_7_0)
corresponds to SDATA_OUT3.

Table 90. Bit Descriptions for SERIAL_BYTE_x_0
Bits Bit Name Settings Description Reset Access
[15:13] LRCLK_SRC LRCLK pin selection. These bits configure whether the corresponding 0x0 RW
serial port is a frame clock master or slave. When configured as a master,
the corresponding LRCLK pin (LRCLK_INx for SDATA_IN pins and
LRCLK_OUTx for SDATA_OUT pins) with the same number as the serial
port (for example, LRCLK_OUT0 for SDATA_OUT0) actively drives out a
clock signal. When configured as a slave, the serial port can receive the
clock signal from any of the four corresponding LRCLK pins (LRCLK_INx
pins for SDATA_INx pins or LRCLK_OUTx pins for SDATA_OUTx pins).
000 Slave from LRCLK_IN0 or LRCLK_OUT0.
100 Master mode; corresponding LRCLK pin actively outputs a clock signal.
[12:10] BCLK_SRC BCLK pin selection. These bits configure whether the corresponding serial 0x0 RW
port is a bit clock master or slave. When configured as a master, the
corresponding BCLK pin (BCLK_INx for SDATA_INx pins and BCLK_OUTx
for SDATA_OUTx pins) with the same number as the serial port (for example,
BCLK_OUT0 for SDATA_OUT0) actively drives out a clock signal. When
configured as a slave, the serial port can receive the clock signal from any
of the four corresponding BCLK pins (BCLK_INx pins for SDATA_INx pins or
BCLK_OUTx pins for SDATA_OUTx pins).
000 Slave from BCLK_IN0 or BCLK_OUT0.
100 Master mode; corresponding BCLK pin actively outputs a clock signal.
9 LRCLK_MODE LRCLK waveform type. The frame clock can be a 50/50 duty cycle square 0x0 RW
wave or a short pulse.
0 50% duty cycle clock (square wave).
1 Pulse with a width equal to one bit clock cycle.
8 LRCLK_POL LRCLK polarity. This bit sets the frame clock polarity on the corresponding 0x0 RW
serial port. Negative polarity means that the frame starts on the falling
edge of the frame clock, which conforms to the I2S standard audio format.
0 Negative polarity; frame starts on falling edge of frame clock.
1 Positive polarity; frame starts on rising edge of frame clock.
7 BCLK_POL BCLK polarity. This bit sets the bit clock polarity on the corresponding 0x0 RW
serial port. Negative polarity means that the data signal transitions on the
falling edge of the bit clock, which conforms to the I2S standard audio
format.
0 Negative polarity; the data transitions on falling edge of bit clock.
1 Positive polarity; the data transitions on rising edge of bit clock.
[6:5] WORD_LEN Audio data-word length. These bits set the word length of the audio data 0x0 RW
channels on the corresponding serial port. For serial input ports, if the
input data has more words than the length as configured by these bits,
the extra data bits are ignored. For output serial ports, if the word length
as configured by these bits is shorter than the data length that comes
from the data source (the DSP, ASRCs, S/PDIF receiver, PDM inputs, or
serial inputs), the extra data bits are truncated and output as 0s. If Bits[6:5]
(WORD_LEN) are set to 0b10 for 32-bit mode, the corresponding 32-bit
input or output cells are required in SigmaStudio.
00 24 bits.
01 16 bits.
10 32 bits.
11 Flexible TDM mode (configure using Register 0xF300 to Register 0xF33F,
FTDM_INx, and Register 0xF380 to Register 0xF3BF, FTDM_OUTx).

[4:3] DATA_FMT MSB position. These bits set the positioning of the data in the frame on 0x0 RW
the corresponding serial port.
00 I2S (delay data by one BCLK cycle).
01 Left justified (delay data by zero BCLK cycles).
10 Right justified for 24-bit data (delay data by 8 BCLK cycles).
11 Right justified for 16-bit data (delay data by 16 BCLK cycles)
[2:0] TDM_MODE Channels per frame and BCLK cycles per channel. These bits set the number 0x0 RW
of channels per frame and the number of bit clock cycles per frame on the
corresponding serial port.
000 2 channels, 32 bit clock cycles per channel, 64 bit clock cycles per frame.
Serial Port Control 1 Register
Address: 0xF201 to 0xF21D (Increments of 0x4), Reset: 0x0002, Name: SERIAL_BYTE_x_1
These eight registers configure several settings for the corresponding serial input and serial output ports. Clock generator, sample rate,
and behavior during inactive channels are configured with these registers. On the input side, Register 0xF201 (SERIAL_BYTE_0_1)
corresponds to SDATA_IN0, Register 0xF205 (SERIAL_BYTE_1_1) corresponds to SDATA_IN1, Register 0xF209 (SERIAL_BYTE_2_1)
corresponds to SDATA_IN2, and Register 0xF20D (SERIAL_BYTE_3_1) corresponds to SDATA_IN3. On the output side, Register 0xF211
(SERIAL_BYTE_4_1) corresponds to SDATA_OUT0, Register 0xF215 (SERIAL_BYTE_5_1) corresponds to SDATA_OUT1, Register 0xF219
(SERIAL_BYTE_6_1) corresponds to SDATA_OUT2; and Register 0xF21D (SERIAL_BYTE_7_1) corresponds to SDATA_OUT3.
Table 91. Bit Descriptions for SERIAL_BYTE_x_1

5 TRISTATE Tristate unused output channels. This bit has no effect on serial input ports. 0x0 RW
1 The corresponding serial data output pin is high impedance during
unused output channels.
0 Drive every output channel.
[4:3] CLK_DOMAIN Selects the clock generator to use for the serial port. These bits select the 0x0 RW
clock generator to use for this serial port when it is configured as a clock
master. This setting is valid only when Bits[15:13] (LRCLK_SRC) of the
corresponding SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 register are set to 0b100 (master mode)
and Bits[12:10] (BCLK_SRC) are set to 0b100 (master mode).
00 Clock Generator 1.
01 Clock Generator 2.
10 Clock Generator 3 (high precision clock generator).
[2:0] FS Sample rate. These bits set the sample rate to use for the serial port when 0x2 RW
it is configured as a clock master. This setting is valid only when Bits[15:13]
(LRCLK_SRC) of the corresponding SERIAL_BYTE_x_0 register are set to
0b100 (master mode) and Bits[12:10] BCLK_SRC are set to 0b100 (master
mode). Bits[4:3] (CLK_DOMAIN) select which clock generator to use, and
Bits[2:0] (FS) select which of the five clock generator outputs to use.
000 Quarter rate of selected clock generator.
001 Half rate of selected clock generator.
010 Base rate of selected clock generator.
011 Double rate of selected clock generator.
100 Quadruple rate of selected clock generator.
1

FLEXIBLE TDM INTERFACE REGISTERS
FTDM Mapping for the Serial Inputs Register
Address: 0xF300 to 0xF33F (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: FTDM_INx
These 64 registers correspond to the 64 bytes of data that combine to form the 16 audio channels derived from the data streams being
input to the SDATA_IN2 and SDATA_IN3 pins.
Table 92. Bit Descriptions for FTDM_INx

7 SLOT_ENABLE_IN Enables the corresponding input byte. This bit determines whether or 0x0 RW
not the slot is active. If active, valid data is input from the corresponding
data slot on the selected channel of the selected input pin. If disabled,
input data from the corresponding data slot on the selected channel of
the selected input pin is ignored.
0 Disable byte.
1 Enable byte.
6 REVERSE_IN_BYTE Reverses the order of bits in the byte (big endian or little endian). This bit 0x0 RW
changes the endianness of the data bits within the byte by optionally
reversing the order of the bits from MSB to LSB.
0 Do not reverse bits (big endian).
1 Reverse bits (little endian).
5 SERIAL_IN_SEL Serial input pin selector (SDATA_IN2 or SDATA_IN3). If this bit = 0b0, the 0x0 RW
slot is mapped to Audio Channel 32 to Audio Channel 39. If this bit = 0b1,
the slot is mapped to Audio Channel 40 to Audio Channel 47. The exact
channel assignment is determined by Bits[4:2] (CHANNEL_IN_POS).
0 Select data from the flexible TDM stream on the SDATA_IN2 pin.
1 Select data from the flexible TDM stream on the SDATA_IN3 pin.
[4:2] CHANNEL_IN_POS Source channel selector. These bits map the slot to an audio input 0x0 RW
channel. If Bit 5 (SERIAL_IN_SEL) = 0b0, Position 0 maps to Channel 32,
Position 1 maps to Channel 33, and so on. If Bit 5 (SERIAL_IN_SEL) = 0b1,
Position 0 maps to Channel 40, Position 1 maps to Channel 41, and so on.
000 Channel 0 (in the TDM8 stream).

[1:0] BYTE_IN_POS Byte selector for source channel. These bits determine which byte the 0x0 RW
slot fills in the channel selected by Bit 5 (SERIAL_IN_SEL) and Bits[4:2]
(CHANNEL_IN_POS). Each channel consists of four bytes that are selectable
by the four options available in this bit field.
00 Byte 0; Bits[31:24].
01 Byte 1; Bits[23:16].
10 Byte 2; Bits[15:8].
11 Byte 3; Bits[7:0].
1

FTDM Mapping for the Serial Outputs Register
Address: 0xF380 to 0xF3BF (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: FTDM_OUTx
These 64 registers correspond to the 64 data slots for the flexible TDM output modes on the SDATA_OUT2 and SDATA_OUT3 pins. Slot 0
to Slot 31 are available for use on SDATA_OUT2, and Slot 32 to Slot 63 are available for use on SDATA_OUT3. Each slot can potentially
hold one byte of data. Slots are mapped to corresponding audio channels in the serial ports by Bits[5:0] in these registers.
Table 93. Bit Descriptions for FTDM_OUTx

7 SLOT_ENABLE_OUT Enables the corresponding output byte. This bit determines whether or 0x0 RW
not the slot is active. If Bit 7 (SLOT_ENABLE_OUT) = 0b0 and Bit 5 (TRISTATE)
of the corresponding serial output port = 0b1, the corresponding output
pin is high impedance during the period in which the corresponding
flexible TDM slot is output. If Bit 7 (SLOT_ENABLE_OUT) = 0b0, and Bit 5
(TRISTATE) of the corresponding serial output port = 0b0, the corre-
sponding output pin drives logic low during the period in which the
corresponding flexible TDM slot is output. If Bit 7 (SLOT_ENABLE_OUT) =
0b1, the corresponding serial output pin outputs valid data during the
period in which the corresponding flexible TDM slot is output.
0 Disable byte.
1 Enable byte.
6 REVERSE_OUT_BYTE Reverses the bits in the byte (big endian or little endian). This bit changes 0x0 RW
the endianness of the data bits within the corresponding flexible TDM
slot by optionally reversing the order of the bits from MSB to LSB.
0 Do not reverse byte (big endian).
1 Reverse byte (little endian).

5 SERIAL_OUT_SEL Source serial output channel group. This bit, together with Bits[4:2] 0x0 RW
(CHANNEL_OUT_POS), selects which serial output channel is the source
of data for the corresponding flexible TDM output slot.
0 Serial Output Channel 32 to Serial Output Channel 39.
1 Serial Output Channel 40 to Serial Output Channel 47.
[4:2] CHANNEL_OUT_POS Source serial output channel. These bits, along with Bit 5 (SERIAL_OUT_SEL), 0x0 RW
select which serial output channel is the source of data for the corre-
sponding flexible TDM output slot. If Bit 5 (SERIAL_OUT_SEL) = 0b0, Bits[4:2]
(CHANNEL_OUT_POS) select serial output channels between Serial Output
Channel 32 and Serial Output Channel 39. If Bit 5 (SERIAL_OUT_SEL) = 0b1,
Bits[4:2] (CHANNEL_OUT_POS) selects serial output channels between
Serial Output Channel 40 and Serial Output Channel 47.
000 Serial Output Channel 32 or Serial Output Channel 40.
[1:0] BYTE_OUT_POS Source data byte. These bits determine which data byte is used from the 0x0 RW
corresponding serial output channel (selected by setting Bit 5 (SERIAL_
OUT_SEL) and Bits[4:2] (CHANNEL_OUT_POS)). Because there can be up
to 32 bits in the data-word, four bytes are available.
00 Byte 0; Bits[31:24].
01 Byte 1; Bits[23:16].
10 Byte 2; Bits[15:8].
11 Byte 3; Bits[7:0].
1

DSP CORE CONTROL REGISTERS
Hibernate Setting Register
Address: 0xF400, Reset: 0x0000, Name: HIBERNATE
When hibernation mode is activated, the DSP core continues processing the current audio sample or block, and then enters a low power
hibernation state. If Bit 0 (HIBERNATE) is set to 0b1 when the DSP core is processing audio, wait at least the duration of one sample before
attempting to modify any other control registers. If Bit 0 (HIBERNATE) is set to 0b1 when the DSP core is processing audio, and block
processing is used in the signal flow, wait at least the duration of one block plus the duration of one sample before attempting to modify
any other control registers. During hibernation, interrupts to the core are disabled. This prevents audio from flowing into or out of the DSP core.
Because DSP processing ceases when hibernation is active, there is a significant drop in the current consumption on the DVDD supply.
Table 94. Bit Descriptions for Hibernate

0 HIBERNATE Enter hibernation mode. This bit disables incoming interrupts and tells the 0x0 RW
DSP core to go to a low power sleep mode after the next audio sample or
block has finished processing and causes the DSP to enter hibernation
mode by masking all interrupts.
0 Not hibernating; interrupts enabled.
1 Enter hibernation; interrupts disabled.
1

Start Pulse Selection Register
Address: 0xF401, Reset: 0x0002, Name: START_PULSE
This register selects the start pulse that marks the beginning of each audio frame in the DSP core, which effectively sets the sample rate of
the audio going through the DSP. This start pulse can originate from either an internally generated pulse (from Clock Generator 1 or
Clock Generator 2) or from an external clock that is received on one of the LRCLK pins of one of the serial ports. Any audio input or
output from the DSP core that is asynchronous to this DSP start pulse rate must go through an ASRC. If asynchronous audio signals (that
is, signals that are not synchronized to whatever start pulse is selected) are input to the DSP without first going through an ASRC, samples
are skipped or doubled, leading to distortion and audible artifacts in the audio signal.
Table 95. Bit Descriptions for START_PULSE

[4:0] START_PULSE Start pulse selection. 0x02 RW
00000 Base sample rate ÷ 4 (12 kHz for 48 kHz base sample rate) (1/4 output of Clock
Generator 1).
Generator 1).
00010 Base sample rate (48 kHz for 48 kHz base sample rate) (×1 output of Clock
Generator 1).
00011 Base sample rate × 2 (96 kHz for 48 kHz base sample rate) (×2 output of Clock
Generator 1).
00100 Base sample rate × 4 (192 kHz for 48 kHz base sample rate) (×4 output of Clock
Generator 1).
Generator 2).
Generator 2).
00111 2× base sample rate ÷ 3 (32 kHz for 48 kHz base sample rate) (×1 output of Clock
Generator 2).
01000 Serial Input Port 0 sample rate (Register 0xF201 (SERIAL_BYTE_0_1), Bits[4:0]).
01011 Serial Input Port 3 sample rate (Register 0xF20D (SERIAL_BYTE_3_1), Bits[4:0]).
01100 Serial Output Port 0 sample rate (Register 0xF211 (SERIAL_BYTE_4_1), Bits[4:0]).
01111 Serial Output Port 3 sample rate (Register 0xF21D (SERIAL_BYTE_7_1), Bits[4:0]).
10000 S/PDIF receiver sample rate (derived from the S/PDIF input stream).
1

Instruction to Start the Core Register
Address: 0xF402, Reset: 0x0000, Name: START_CORE
This register enables the DSP core and initiates the program counter, which then begins incrementing through the program memory and
executing instruction codes. This register is edge triggered, meaning that a rising edge on Bit 0 (START_CORE), that is, a transition from 0b0 to
0b1, initiates the program counter. A falling edge on Bit 0 (START_CORE), that is, a transition from 0b1 to 0b0, has no effect. To stop the
DSP core, use Register 0xF400 (HIBERNATE), Bit 0 (HIBERNATE).
Table 96. Bit Descriptions for START_CORE

0 START_CORE A transition of this bit from 0b0 to 0b1 enables the DSP core to start executing 0x0 RW
its program. A transition from 0b1 to 0b0 does not affect the DSP core.
0 A transition from 0b0 to 0b1 enables the DSP core to start program execution.
1 A transition from 0b1 to 0b0 does not affect the DSP core.

Instruction to Stop the Core Register
Address: 0xF403, Reset: 0x0000, Name: KILL_CORE
Bit 0 (KILL_CORE) halts the DSP core immediately, even when it is in an undefined state. Because halting the DSP core immediately can
lead to memory corruption, it must be used only in debugging situations or when a full reset and reprogramming are required. This
register immediately halts the core on a transition from 0b0 to 0b1 and keeps the core halted as long as this bit remains high. A transition
on Bit 0 (KILL_CORE) from 0b1 to 0b0 has no effect, except to allow the core to be restarted with the START_CORE register. To stop the
DSP core after the next audio frame or block, use Register 0xF400 (HIBERNATE), Bit 0 (HIBERNATE).
Table 97. Bit Descriptions for KILL_CORE

0 KILL_CORE Immediately halts the core. When this bit transitions from 0b0 to 0b1, the 0x0 RW
core immediately halts, which can bring about undesired effects and must
be used only in debugging or when a full reset and reprogramming are
required. To stop the core when it is running, use Register 0xF400
(HIBERNATE) to halt the core in a controlled manner.
0 Core is allowed to run and is not halted. A transition from 0b1 to 0b0 has
no effect except to allow the core to be restarted when the START_CORE
register is used.
1 Core is halted. A transition from 0b0 to 0b1 immediately halts the core
and keeps the core stopped as long as this bit is high (0b1).
1
Start Address of the Program Register

Address: 0xF404, Reset: 0x0000, Name: START_ADDRESS
This register sets the program address where the program counter begins after the DSP core is enabled, using Register 0xF402, Bit 0
(START_CORE). The SigmaStudio compiler automatically sets the program start address, which means that the user is not required to
manually modify the value of this register.
Table 98. Bit Descriptions for START_ADDRESS

[15:0] START_ADDRESS Not applicable Program start address. 0x0000 RW

Core Status Register
Address: 0xF405, Reset: 0x0000, Name: CORE_STATUS
This read only register allows the user to check the status of the DSP core. To manually modify the core status, use Register 0xF400
(HIBERNATE), Register 0xF402 (START_CORE), and Register 0xF403 (KILL_CORE).
Table 99. Bit Descriptions for CORE_STATUS

[2:0] CORE_STATUS DSP core status. These bits display the status of the DSP core at the 0x0 RW
moment the value is read.
000 Core is not running. This is the default state when the device boots. When
the core is manually stopped using Register 0xF403 (KILL_CORE), the core
returns to this state.
001 Core is running normally.
010 Core is paused. The clock signal is cut off from the core, preserving its state
until the clock resumes. This state occurs only if a pause instruction is
explicitly defined in the DSP program.
011 Core is in sleep mode (the core may be actively running a program, but it
has finished executing instructions and is waiting in an idle state for the
next audio sample to arrive). This state occurs only if a sleep instruction
is explicitly called in the DSP program.
100 Core is stalled. This occurs when the DSP core is attempting to service
more than one request, and it must stop execution for a few cycles to do
so in a timely manner. The core continues execution immediately after the
requests are serviced.
1

DEBUG AND RELIABILITY REGISTERS
Clear the Panic Manager Register
Address: 0xF421, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_CLEAR
When Register 0xF427 (PANIC_FLAG) signals that an error has occurred, use Register 0xF421 (PANIC_CLEAR) to reset it. Toggle Bit 0
(PANIC_CLEAR) of this register from 0b0 to 0b1 and then back to 0b0 again to clear the flag and reset the state of the panic manager.
Table 100. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_CLEAR

0 PANIC_CLEAR Clear the panic manager. To reset the PANIC_FLAG register, toggle this bit 0x0 RW
on and then off again.
0 Panic manager is not cleared.
1 Clear panic manager (on a rising edge of this bit).
1

Panic Parity Register
Address: 0xF422, Reset: 0x0003, Name: PANIC_PARITY_MASK
The panic manager checks and reports memory parity mask errors. Register 0xF422 (PANIC_PARITY_MASK) allows the user to
configure which memories, if any, is subject to error reporting. Note that the internal structure of DM0 and DM1 have four banks,
BANK0 to BANK3. These are normally transparent to the user but can be masked here individually. ASRC memory is organized into two
ARSC memory banks, ARSC Memory Bank 1 and ARSC Memory Bank 2. Stereo ARSC0 to Stereo ARSC3 are used with ARSC Memory
Bank 1, and Stereo ARSC4 to Stereo ARSC7 is used with ARSC Memory Bank 2.
Table 101. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_PARITY_MASK

11 DM1_BANK3_MASK DM1 Bank 3 mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report DM1_BANK3 parity mask errors.
1 Do not report DM1_BANK3 parity mask errors.

3 PM1_MASK PM1 parity mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report PM1 parity mask errors.
1 Do not report PM1 parity mask errors.
2 PM0_MASK PM0 parity mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report PM0 parity mask errors.
1 Do not report PM0 parity mask errors.
1 ASRC1_MASK ASRC 1 parity mask. 0x1 RW
0 Report ASRC 1 parity mask errors.
1 Do not report ASRC 1 parity mask errors.
0 ASRC0_MASK ASRC 0 parity mask. 0x1 RW
0 Report ASRC 0 parity mask errors.
1 Do not report ASRC 0 parity mask errors.
1
Panic Mask 0 Register

Address: 0xF423, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK
The panic manager checks and reports software errors. Register 0xF423 (PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK) allows the user to configure
whether software errors are reported to the panic manager or ignored.
Table 102. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK

0 PANIC_SOFTWARE Software mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report parity errors.
1 Do not report parity errors.
1

Address: 0xF424, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_WD_MASK
The panic manager checks and reports watchdog errors. Register 0xF424 (PANIC_WD_MASK) allows the user to configure whether
watchdog errors are reported to the panic manager or ignored.
Table 103. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_WD_MASK

0 PANIC_WD Watchdog mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report watchdog errors.
1 Do not report watchdog errors.
1

Address: 0xF425, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_STACK_MASK
The panic manager checks and reports stack errors. Register 0xF425 (PANIC_STACK_MASK) allows the user to configure whether stack
errors are reported to the panic manager or ignored.
Table 104. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_STACK_MASK

0 PANIC_STACK Stack mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report stack errors.
1 Do not report stack errors.
1

Address: 0xF426, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_LOOP_MASK
The panic manager checks and reports software errors related to looping code sections. Register 0xF426 (PANIC_LOOP_MASK) allows
the user to configure whether loop errors are reported to the panic manager or ignored.
Table 105. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_LOOP_MASK

0 PANIC_LOOP Loop mask. 0x0 RW
0 Report loop errors.
1 Do not report loop errors.
1
Panic Flag Register
Address: 0xF427, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_FLAG
This register acts as the master error flag for the panic manager. If any error is encountered in any functional block whose panic manager
mask is disabled, this register logs that an error has occurred. Individual functional block masks are configured using Register 0xF422
(PANIC_PARITY_MASK), Register 0xF423 (PANIC_SOFTWARE_MASK), Register 0xF424 (PANIC_WD_MASK), Register 0xF425
(PANIC_STACK_MASK), and Register 0xF426 (PANIC_LOOP_MASK).
Table 106. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_FLAG

0 PANIC_FLAG Error flag from panic manager. This error flag bit is sticky. When an error is 0x0 R
reported, this bit goes high, and it stays high until the user resets it using
Register 0xF421 (PANIC_CLEAR).
0 No error.
1 Error.
1

Panic Code Register
Address: 0xF428, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PANIC_CODE
When Register 0xF427 (PANIC_FLAG) indicates that an error has occurred, this register provides details that reveals which subsystem is
reporting an error. If several errors occur, this register reports only the first error that occurs. Subsequent errors are ignored until the
register is cleared by toggling Register 0xF421 (PANIC_CLEAR).
Table 107. Bit Descriptions for PANIC_CODE

15 ERR_SOFT Error from software panic. 0x0 R
0 No error from the software panic.
1 Error from the software panic.
14 ERR_LOOP Error from loop overrun. 0x0 R
0 No error from the loop overrun.
1 Error from the loop overrun.
13 ERR_STACK Error from stack overrun. 0x0 R
0 No error from the stack overrun.
1 Error from the stack overrun.
12 ERR_WATCHDOG Error from the watchdog counter. 0x0 R
0 No error from the watchdog counter.
1 Error from the watchdog counter.
11 ERR_DM1B3 Error in DM1 Bank 3. 0x0 R
0 No error in DM1 Bank 3.
1 Error in DM1 Bank 3.

0 No error in DM0 Bank 3
3 ERR_PM1 Error in PM1. 0x0 R
0 No error in PM1.
1 Error in PM1.
2 ERR_PM0 Error in PM0. 0x0 R
0 No error in PM0.
1 Error in PM0.
1 ERR_ASRC1 Error in ASRC 1. 0x0 R
0 No error in ASRC 1.
1 Error in ASRC 1.
0 ERR_ASRC0 Error in ASRC 0. 0x0 R
0 No error in ASRC 0.
1 Error in ASRC 0.
Execute Stage Error Program Count Register

Address: 0xF432, Reset: 0x0000, Name: EXECUTE_COUNT
When a software error occurs, this register logs the program instruction count at the time when the error occurred for software
debugging purposes.
Table 108. Bit Descriptions for EXECUTE_COUNT

[15:0] EXECUTE_COUNT Not applicable Program count in the execute stage when the error occurred. 0x0000 RW

Software Panic Value Register 0
Address: 0xF433, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SOFTWARE_VALUE_0
When a software error occurs, this register can be populated with an error code if the software error trap is programmed to store an error
code.
Table 109. Bit Descriptions for SOFTWARE_VALUE_0

[15:0] SOFTWARE_VALUE_0 Not applicable Error code. 0x0000 RW
Software Panic Value Register 1

Address: 0xF434, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SOFTWARE_VALUE_1
When a software error occurs, this register can be populated with an error code if the software error trap is programmed to store an error
code.
Table 110. Bit Descriptions for SOFTWARE_VALUE_1

[15:0] SOFTWARE_VALUE_1 Not applicable Error code. 0x0000 RW
Watchdog Maximum Count Register

Address: 0xF443, Reset: 0x0000, Name: WATCHDOG_MAXCOUNT
This register is designed to start counting at a specified number and decrement by 1 for each clock cycle of the system clock in the core.
The counter is reset to the maximum value each time the program counter jumps to the beginning of the program to begin processing another
audio frame (this is implemented in the DSP program code generated by SigmaStudio). If the counter reaches 0, a watchdog error flag is
raised in the panic manager. The watchdog is typically set to begin counting from a number slightly larger than the maximum number of
instructions expected to execute in the program, such that an error occurs if the program does not finish in time for the next incoming sample.
Table 111. Bit Descriptions for WATCHDOG_MAXCOUNT

[15:13] RESERVED Not applicable Reserved. 0x0 RW
[12:0] WD_MAXCOUNT Not applicable Value from which the watchdog counter begins counting down. 0x0000 RW

Watchdog Prescale Register
Address: 0xF444, Reset: 0x0000, Name: WATCHDOG_PRESCALE
The watchdog prescaler is a number that is multiplied by the setting in Register 0xF443 (WATCHDOG_MAXCOUNT) to achieve very
large counts for the watchdog, if necessary. Using the largest prescale factor of 128 × 1024 and the largest watchdog maximum count of 64 ×
1024, a very large watchdog counter, on the order of 8.5 billion clock cycles, can be achieved.
Table 112. Bit Descriptions for WATCHDOG_PRESCALE

[3:0] WD_PRESCALE Watchdog counter prescale setting. 0x0 RW
0000 Increment every 64 clock cycles.
1000 Increment every 16,384 clock cycles.
1

DSP PROGRAM EXECUTION REGISTERS
Enable Block Interrupts Register
Address: 0xF450, Reset: 0x0000, Name: BLOCKINT_EN
This register enables block interrupts, which are necessary when frequency domain processing is required in the audio processing program.
If block processing algorithms are used in SigmaStudio, SigmaStudio automatically sets this register accordingly. The user does not need
to manually change the value of this register after SigmaStudio has configured it.
Table 113. Bit Descriptions for BLOCKINT_EN

0 BLOCKINT_EN Enable block interrupts. 0x0 RW
0 Disable block interrupts.
1 Enable block interrupts.
1
Value for the Block Interrupt Counter Register
Address: 0xF451, Reset: 0x0000, Name: BLOCKINT_VALUE
This 16-bit register controls the duration in audio frames of a block. A counter increments each time a new frame start pulse is received
by the DSP core. When the counter reaches the value determined by this register, a block interrupt is generated and the counter is reset.
If block processing algorithms are used in SigmaStudio, SigmaStudio automatically sets this register accordingly. The user does not need
to manually change the value of this register after SigmaStudio has configured the register.
Table 114. Bit Descriptions for BLOCKINT_VALUE

[15:0] BLOCKINT_VALUE Not applicable Value for the block interrupt counter. 0x0000 RW
Program Counter, Bits[23:16] Register

Address: 0xF460, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR0
This register, in combination with Register 0xF461 (PROG_CNTR1), stores the current value of the program counter.
Table 115. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR0

[7:0] PROG_CNTR_MSB Not applicable Program counter, Bits[23:16]. 0x00 R

Program Counter, Bits[15:0] Register
Address: 0xF461, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR1
This register, in combination with Register 0xF460 (PROG_CNTR0), stores the current value of the program counter.
Table 116. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR1

[15:0] PROG_CNTR_LSB Not applicable Program counter, Bits[15:0]. 0x0000 R
Program Counter Clear Register

Address: 0xF462, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR_CLEAR
Enabling and disabling Bit 0 (PROG_CNTR_CLEAR) resets Register 0xF465 (PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0) and Register 0xF466
(PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH1).
Table 117. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR_CLEAR

0 PROG_CNTR_CLEAR Clears the program counter. 0x0 RW
0 Allow the program counter to update itself.
1 Clear the program counter and disable it from updating itself.
1
Program Counter Length, Bits[23:16] Register

Address: 0xF463, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR_LENGTH0
This register, in combination with Register 0xF464 (PROG_CNTR_LENGTH1), keeps track of the peak value reached by the program
counter during the last audio frame or block. It can be cleared using Register 0xF462 (PROG_CNTR_CLEAR).
Table 118. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR_LENGTH0

[7:0] PROG_LENGTH_MSB Not applicable Program counter length, Bits[23:16]. 0x00 R

Program Counter Length, Bits[15:0] Register
Address: 0xF464, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR_LENGTH1
This register, in combination with Register 0xF463 (PROG_CNTR_LENGTH0), keeps track of the peak value reached by the program
counter during the last audio frame or block. This counter can be cleared using Register 0xF462 (PROG_CNTR_CLEAR).
Table 119. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR_LENGTH1

[15:0] PROG_LENGTH_LSB Not applicable Program counter length, Bits[15:0]. 0x0000 R
Program Counter Max Length, Bits[23:16] Register

Address: 0xF465, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0
This register, in combination with Register 0xF466 (PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH1), keeps track of the highest peak value reached by
the program counter from when the DSP core started. This counter can be cleared using Register 0xF462 (PROG_CNTR_CLEAR).
Table 120. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0

[7:0] PROG_MAXLENGTH_MSB Not applicable Program counter maximum length, Bits[23:16]. 0x00 R
Program Counter Max Length, Bits[15:0] Register

Address: 0xF466, Reset: 0x0000, Name: PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH1
This register, in combination with Register 0xF465 (PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH0), keeps track of the highest peak value reached by
the program counter from when the DSP core started. This counter can be cleared using Register 0xF462 (PROG_CNTR_CLEAR).
Table 121. Bit Descriptions for PROG_CNTR_MAXLENGTH1

[15:0] PROG_MAXLENGTH_LSB Not applicable Program counter maximum length, Bits[15:0]. 0x0000 R

MULTIPURPOSE PIN CONFIGURATION REGISTERS
Multipurpose Pin Mode Register
Address: 0xF510 to 0xF51D (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: MPx_MODE
These 14 registers configure the MPx pins. Certain MPx pins can function as audio clock pins, control bus pins, or GPIO pins.
Table 122. Bit Descriptions for MPx_MODE

[10:8] SS_SELECT Master port slave select channel selection. If the pin is configured as a slave 0x0 RW
select line (Bits[3:1] (MP_MODE) = 0b110), these bits configure which slave
select channel the pin corresponds to, which allows multiple slave devices
to be connected to the SPI master port, all using different slave select lines.
The first slave select signal (Slave Select 0) is always routed to the SS_M/
MP0 pin. The remaining six slave select lines can be routed to any MPx pin
that has been configured as a slave select output.
000 Slave Select Channel 1.
[7:4] DEBOUNCE_VALUE Debounce circuit setting. These bits configure the duration of the debounce 0x0 RW
circuitry when the corresponding pin is configured as an input (Bits[3:1]
(MP_MODE) = 0b000).
0001 0.3 ms debounce.
0000 No debounce.

[3:1] MP_MODE Pin mode (when multipurpose function is enabled). These bits select the 0x0 RW
function of the corresponding pin if it is enabled in multipurpose mode
(Bit 0 (MP_ENABLE) = 0b1).
000 General-purpose digital input
001 General-purpose input, driven by control port; sends the input value to
the DSP core, but that value can be overwritten by a direct register write
010 General-purpose output with pull-up.
011 General-purpose output without pull-up.
100 PDM microphone data input.
101 Panic manager error flag output .
110 Slave select line for the master SPI port.
0 MP_ENABLE Function selection (multipurpose or clock/control). This bit selects 0x0 RW
whether the corresponding pin is used as an MPx pin or as its primary
function (which could be either an audio clock or control bus pin).
0 Audio clock or control port function enabled; the settings of the MPx_MODE,
MPx_WRITE, and MPx_READ registers are ignored.
1 Multipurpose function enabled.
1
Multipurpose Pin Write Value Register

Address: 0xF520 to 0xF52D (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: MPx_WRITE
If an MPx pin is configured as an output driven by the control port (the corresponding Bits[3:1] (MP_MODE) = 0b001), the value that is
output from the DSP core can be configured by directly writing to these registers.
Table 123. Bit Descriptions for MPx_WRITE

[15:1] RESERVED N/A Reserved. 0x0 W
0 MP_REG_WRITE MPx pin output state when pin is configured as an output written by the 0x0 W
control port. This register configures the value seen by the DSP core for the
corresponding MPx pin input. The pin can have two states: logic low (off ) or
logic high (on).
0 MPx pin output low.
1 MPx pin output high.
1

Multipurpose Pin Read Value Registers
Address: 0xF530 to 0xF53D (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: MPx_READ
These registers log the current state of the MPx pins when they are configured as inputs. The pins can have two states: logic low (off) or
logic high (on).
Table 124. Bit Descriptions for MPx_READ

[15:1] RESERVED N/A Reserved. 0x0 R
0 MP_REG_READ MPx pin read value. 0x0 R
0 MPx pin input low.
1 MPx pin input high.
1

Digital PDM Microphone Control Register
Address: 0xF560 to 0xF561 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x4000, Name: DMIC_CTRLx
These registers configure the digital PDM microphone interface. Two registers are used to control up to four PDM microphones:
Register 0xF560 (DMIC_CTRL0) configures PDM Microphone Channel 0 and PDM Microphone Channel 1, and Register 0xF561
(DMIC_CTRL1) configures PDM Microphone Channel 2 and PDM Microphone Channel 3.
Table 125. Bit Descriptions for DMIC_CTRLx

15 RESERVED N/A Reserved. 0x0 RW
[14:12] CUTOFF High-pass filter cutoff frequency. These bits configure the cutoff frequency of 0x4 RW
an optional high-pass filter designed to remove dc components from the
microphone data signal(s). To use these bits, Bit 3 (HPF), must be enabled.
000 59.9 Hz.
001 29.8 Hz.
010 14.9 Hz.
011 7.46 Hz.
100 3.73 Hz.
101 1.86 Hz.
110 0.93 Hz.

[11:8] MIC_DATA_SRC Digital PDM microphone data source pin. These bits configure which hardware 0x0 RW
pin acts as a data input from the PDM microphone(s). Up to two microphones
can be connected to a single pin.
0000 SS_M/MP0.
0001 MOSI_M/MP1.
0010 SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2.
0011 SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3.
0100 LRCLK_OUT0/MP4.
0110 MP6.
0111 MP7.
1010 LRCLK_IN0/MP10.
7 RESERVED N/A Reserved. 0x0 RW
[6:4] DMIC_CLK Digital PDM microphone clock select. A valid bit clock signal must be 0x0 RW
assigned to the PDM microphones. Any of the four BCLK_INPUTx or four
BCLK_OUTPUTx signals can be used. A trace must connect the selected pin
to the clock input pin on the corresponding PDM microphone(s). If the
corresponding BCLK_x pin is not configured in master mode, use an external
clock source, with the BCLK_x pin and the PDM microphone acting as slaves.
000 BCLK_IN0.
001 BCLK_IN1.
010 BCLK_IN2.
011 BCLK_IN3.
100 BCLK_OUT0.
101 BCLK_OUT1.
110 BCLK_OUT2.
111 BCLK_OUT3.
3 HPF High-pass filter enable. This bit enables or disables a high-pass filter to 0x0 RW
remove dc components from the microphone data signals. The cutoff of
the filter is controlled by Bits[14:12] (CUTOFF).
0 HPF disabled.
1 HPF enabled.
2 DMPOL Data polarity swap. When this bit is set to 0b0, a logic high data input is 0x0 RW
treated as logic high, and a logic low data input is treated as logic low.
When this bit is set to 0b1, the opposite is true: a logic high data input is
treated as a logic low, and a logic low data input is treated as logic high.
This effectively inverts the amplitude of the incoming audio data.
0 Data polarity normal.
1 Data polarity inverted.
1 DMSW Digital PDM microphone channel swap. In DMIC_CTRL0, this bit swaps PDM 0x0 RW
Microphone Channel 0 and PDM Microphone Channel 1. In the DMIC_CTRL1
register, this bit swaps PDM Microphone Channel 2 and PDM Microphone
Channel 3.
0 Normal.
1 Swap left and right channels.
0 DMIC_EN Digital PDM microphone enable. This bit enables or disables the data input 0x0 RW
from the PDM microphones.
0 Digital PDM microphone disabled.
1 Digital PDM microphone enabled.
1

ASRC STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTERS
ASRC Lock Status Register
Address: 0xF580, Reset: 0x0000, Name: ASRC_LOCK
This register contains eight bits that represent the lock status of each ASRC stereo pair on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451. The lock
status requires three conditions: the output target rate is set, the input rate is steady and has been detected, and the ratio between input
and output rates has been calculated. If all of these conditions are true for a given stereo ASRC, the corresponding lock bit is high. If any of
these conditions is not true, the corresponding lock bit is low.
Table 126. Bit Descriptions for ASRC_LOCK

7 ASRC7L ASRC 7 lock status. 0x0 R
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
0 Unlocked.
1 Locked.
1
ASRC Mute Register
Address: 0xF581, Reset: 0x0000, Name: ASRC_MUTE
This register contains controls related to the muting of audio on ASRC channels. Bits[7:0] (ASRCxM) are individual mute controls for
each stereo ASRC on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451. Bit 8 (ASRC_RAMP0) and Bit 9 (ASRC_RAMP1) enable or disable an optional
volume ramp-up and ramp-down to smoothly transition between muted and unmuted states. The mute and unmute ramps are linear. The
duration of the ramp is determined by the sample rate of the DSP core, which is set by Register 0xF401 (START_PULSE). The ramp takes
exactly 2048 input samples to complete. For example, if the sample rate of audio entering an ASRC channel is 48 kHz, the duration of the
ramp is 2048/48,000 = 42.7 ms. If the sample rate of audio entering an ASRC channel is 6 kHz, the duration of the ramp is 2048/6000 =
341.3 ms. Bit 10 (LOCKMUTE) allows the ASRCs to automatically mute themselves in the event that lock status is lost or not attained.
Table 127. Bit Descriptions for ASRC_MUTE

10 LOCKMUTE Mutes ASRCs when lock is lost. When this bit is enabled, individual stereo 0x0 RW
ASRCs automatically mute in the event that lock status is lost (for example, if
the sample rate of the input suddenly changes and the ASRC needs to
reattain lock), provided that the corresponding ASRC_RAMPx bit is set to
0b0 (enabled). This automatic mute uses a volume ramp instead of an
instantaneous mute to avoid click-and-pop noises on the output. When
lock status is attained again (and the corresponding ASRC_RAMPx and
ASRCxM bits are set to 0b0 (enabled) and 0b0 (unmuted), respectively),
the ASRC automatically unmutes using a volume ramp. However, because
there is a period of uncertainty when the ASRC is attaining lock, there can
still be noise on the ASRC outputs when the input signal returns. Measures
must be taken in the DSP program to delay the unmuting of the ASRC output
signals if this noise is not desired. The individual ASRCxM mute bits override
the automatic LOCKMUTE behavior.
0 Do not mute when lock is lost.
1 Mute when lock is lost and unmute when lock is reattained.

9 ASRC_RAMP1 ASRC 7 to ASRC 4 mute disable. ASRC 7 to ASRC 4 (Channel 15 to Channel 8) 0x0 RW
are defined as ASRC Block 1. This bit enables or disables mute ramping for
all ASRCs in Block 1. If this bit is 0b1, Bit 7 (ASRC7M), Bit 6 (ASRC6M), Bit 5
(ASRC5M), and Bit 4 (ASRC4M) are ignored, and the outputs of ASRC 7 to
ASRC 4 are active at all times.
0 Enabled.
1 Disabled; ASRC 7 to ASRC 4 never mute automatically and cannot be
muted manually.
8 ASRC_RAMP0 ASRC 3 to ASRC 0 mute disable. ASRC 3 to ASRC 0 (Channel 7 to Channel 0) 0x0 RW
are defined as ASRC Block 0. This bit enables or disables mute ramping for
all ASRCs in Block 0. If this bit is 0b1, Bit 3 (ASRC3M), Bit 2 (ASRC2M), Bit 1
(ASRC1M), and Bit 0 (ASRC0M) are ignored, and the outputs of ASRC 3 to
ASRC 0 are active at all times.
0 Enabled.
1 Disabled; ASRC 3 to ASRC 0 never mute automatically and cannot be
muted manually.
7 ASRC7M ASRC 7 manual mute. 0x0 RW
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
0 Not muted.
1 Muted.
1

ASRC Ratio Registers
Address: 0xF582 to 0xF589 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: ASRCx_RATIO
These eight read only registers contain the sample rate conversion ratio of the corresponding ASRC on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451,
which is calculated as the ratio between the detected input rate and the selected target output rate. The format of the value stored in these
registers is 4.12 format. For example, a ratio of 1 is shown as 0b0001000000000000 (0x1000). A ratio of 2 is shown as 0b0010000000000000
(0x2000). A ratio of 0.5 is shown as 0b0000100000000000 (0x0800).
Table 128. Bit Descriptions for ASRCx_RATIO

[15:0] ASRC_RATIO Not applicable Output rate of the ASRC in 4.12 format. The value of this register represents the 0x0000 RW
input to output rate of the corresponding ASRC. It is stored in 4.12 format.

AUXILIARY ADC REGISTERS
Auxiliary ADC Read Value Register
Address: 0xF5A0 to 0xF5A5 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: ADC_READx
These six registers contain the output data of the auxiliary ADC for the corresponding channel. Each of the six channels of the ADC are updated
1× per audio frame. The format for the value in this register is 6.10 format, but the top six bits are always zero, meaning that the effective
format is 0.10 format. If, for example, the input to the corresponding auxiliary ADC channel is equal to AVDD (the full-scale analog input
voltage), this register reads its maximum value of 0b0000001111111111 (0x3FF). If the input to the auxiliary ADC channel is AVDD/2, this
register reads 0b0000001000000000 (0x200). If the input to the auxiliary ADC channel is AVDD/4, this register reads 0b0000000100000000
(0x100).
Table 129. Bit Descriptions for ADC_READx

[15:0] ADC_VALUE Not applicable ADC input value in 0.10 format, as a proportion of AVDD. Instantaneous value 0x0000 RW
of the sampled data on the ADC input. The top six bits are not used, and the
least significant 10 bits contain the value of the ADC input. The minimum
value of 0 maps to 0 V, and the maximum value of 1023 maps to 3.3 V ± 10%
(equal to the AVDD supply). Values between 0 and 1023 are linearly mapped
to dc voltages between 0 V and AVDD.

S/PDIF INTERFACE REGISTERS
S/PDIF Receiver Lock Bit Detection Register
Address: 0xF600, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_LOCK_DET
This register contains a flag that monitors the S/PDIF receiver on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 and provides a way to check the
validity of the input signal.
Table 130. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_LOCK_DET

0 LOCK S/PDIF input lock. 0x0 R
0 No lock acquired; no valid input stream detected.
1 Successful lock to input stream.
1
S/PDIF Receiver Control Register

Address: 0xF601, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_CTRL
This register provides controls that govern the behavior of the S/PDIF receiver on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 131. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_CTRL

3 FASTLOCK S/PDIF receiver locking speed. 0x0 RW
0 Normal (locks after 64 consecutive valid samples).
1 Fast (locks after eight consecutive valid samples).
2 FSOUTSTRENGTH S/PDIF receiver behavior in the event that lock is lost. FSOUTSTRENGTH applies 0x0 RW
to the output of the recovered frame clock from the S/PDIF receiver.
0 Strong; output is continued as well as is possible when the receiver notices a
loss of lock condition, which may result in some data corruption.
1 Weak; output is interrupted as soon as receiver notices a loss of lock condition.

[1:0] RX_LENGTHCTRL S/PDIF receiver audio word length. 0x0 RW
00 24 bits.
01 20 bits.
10 16 bits.
11 Automatic (determined by channel status bits detected in the input stream)
1
Decoded Signals from the S/PDIF Receiver Register
Address: 0xF602, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_DECODE
This register monitors the embedded nonaudio data bits in the incoming S/PDIF stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 and
decodes them, providing insight into the data format of the S/PDIF input stream.
Table 132. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_DECODE

[9:6] RX_WORDLENGTH_R S/PDIF receiver detected word length in the right channel. 0x0 R
0010 16 bit word (maximum 20 bits).
0011 20 bit word (maximum 24 bits)
[5:2] RX_WORDLENGTH_L S/PDIF receiver detected word length in the left channel. 0x0 R
1 COMPR_TYPE AC3 or DTS compression (valid only if Bit 0 (AUDIO_TYPE) = 0b1 0x0 R
(compressed).
0 AC3.
1 DTS.
0 AUDIO_TYPE Linear PCM or compressed audio. 0x0 R
0 Linear PCM.
1 Compressed.
1
Compression Mode from the S/PDIF Receiver Register

Address: 0xF603, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_COMPRMODE
If the incoming S/PDIF data on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 has been encoded using a compression algorithm, this register
displays the 16-bit code that represents the type of compression being used.
Table 133. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_COMPRMODE

[15:0] COMPR_MODE Not applicable Compression mode detected by the S/PDIF receiver. 0x0000 R

Automatically Resume S/PDIF Receiver Audio Input Register
Address: 0xF604, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RESTART
When the S/PDIF receiver on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 loses lock on the incoming S/PDIF signal, which can occur due to issues
with signal integrity, the receiver automatically mutes itself. This register determines whether the S/PDIF receiver then automatically
resumes outputting data if the S/PDIF receiver subsequently begins to receive valid data and a lock condition is reattained. By default, the
S/PDIF receiver does not automatically resume audio when lock is lost (Register 0xF604 (SPDIF_RESTART), Bit 0 (RESTART_AUDIO) = 0b0).
Therefore, the user must manually reset the S/PDIF receiver by toggling Register 0xF604 (SPDIF_RESTART), Bit 0 (RESTART_AUDIO), from
0b0 to 0b1 and then back to 0b0 again. To ensure that the S/PDIF receiver always begins outputting data when a valid input signal is detected,
set Register 0xF604 (SPDIF_RESTART), Bit 0 (RESTART_AUDIO), to 0b1 at all times.
Table 134. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RESTART

0 RESTART_AUDIO Allows the S/PDIF receiver to automatically resume outputting audio 0x0 RW
when it successfully recovers from a loss of lock.
0 Do not automatically restart the audio when a relock occurs.
1 Restarts the audio automatically when a relock occurs, and resets
Register 0xF605 (SPDIF_LOSS_OF_LOCK), Bit 0 (LOSS_OF_LOCK).
1

S/PDIF Receiver Loss of Lock Detection Register
Address: 0xF605, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_LOSS_OF_LOCK
This bit monitors the S/PDIF lock status and checks if the lock is lost during operation of the S/PDIF receiver on the ADAU1452 and the
ADAU1451. This condition can arise when, for example, a valid S/PDIF input signal was present for an extended period of time, but
signal integrity worsened for a brief period, causing the receiver to then lose its lock to the input signal. In this case, Bit 0 (LOSS_OF_LOCK)
transitions from 0b0 to 0b1 and remains set at 0b1 indefinitely. This indicates that, at some point during the operation of the device, lock
to the input stream was lost. Bit 0 (LOSS_OF_LOCK) stays high at 0b1 until Register 0xF604 (SPDIF_RESTART), Bit 0 (RESTART_AUDIO), is
set to 0b1, which clears Bit 0 (LOSS_OF_LOCK) back to 0b0. At this point, Register 0xF604 (SPDIF_RESTART), Bit 0 (RESTART_AUDIO),
can be reset to 0b0 if required.
Table 135. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_LOSS_OF_LOCK

0 LOSS_OF_LOCK S/PDIF loss of lock detection (sticky bit). 0x0 R
0 S/PDIF receiver is locked to the input stream and has not lost lock after
acquiring the input signal.
1 S/PDIF receiver acquired a lock on the input stream but subsequently lost
lock.
1

S/PDIF Receiver Auxiliary Outputs Enable Register
Address: 0xF608, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_AUX_EN
The S/PDIF receiver on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 decodes embedded nonaudio data bits on the incoming data stream,
including channel status, user data, validity bits, and parity bits. This information, together with the decoded audio data, can optionally be
output on one of the SDATA_OUTx pins using Register 0xF608 (SPDIF_AUX_EN). The serial output port selected by Bits[3:0]
(TDMOUT) outputs an 8-channel TDM stream containing this decoded information.
Channel 0 in the TDM8 stream contains the 24 audio bits from the left S/PDIF input channel, followed by eight zero bits.
Channel 1 in the TDM8 stream contains 20 zero bits, the parity bit, validity bit, user data bit, and the channel status bit from the left
S/PDIF input channel, followed by eight zero bits.
Channel 2 in the TDM8 stream contains 22 zero bits, followed by the compression type bit (0b0 represents AC3 and 0b1 represents DTS)
and the audio type bit (0b0 represents PCM and 0b1 represents compressed), followed by eight zero bits.
Channel 3 in the TDM8 stream contains 32 zero bits.
Channel 4 in the TDM8 stream contains the 24 audio bits from the right S/PDIF input channel, followed by eight zero bits.
Channel 5 in the TDM8 stream contains 20 zero bits followed by the parity bit, validity bit, user data bit, and the channel status bit from
the right S/PDIF input channel, followed by eight zero bits.
Channel 6 in the TDM8 stream contains 32 zero bits.
Channel 7 in the TDM8 stream contains 23 zero bits, the block start bit, and eight zero bits.
Table 136. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_AUX_EN

4 TDMOUT_CLK S/PDIF TDM clock source. When Bits[3:0] (TDMOUT) are configured to output S/PDIF 0x0 RW
receiver data on one of the SDATA_OUTx pins, the corresponding serial port must be
set in master mode; and Bit 4 (TDMOUT_CLK) configures which clock signals are used
on the corresponding BCLK_OUTx and LRCLK_OUTx pins. If Bit 4 (TDMOUT_CLK) =
0b0, the clock signals recovered from the S/PDIF input signal are used to clock the
serial output. If Bit 4 (TDMOUT_CLK) = 0b1, the output of Clock Generator 3 is used to
clock serial output; and Register 0xF026 (CLK_GEN3_SRC), Bits[3:0] (FREF_PIN), must be
0b1110, and Register 0xF026 (CLK_GEN3_SRC), Bit 4 (CLK_GEN3_SRC), must be 0b1.
0 Use clocks derived from S/PDIF receiver stream.
1 Use filtered clocks from internal clock generator.
[3:0] TDMOUT S/PDIF TDM output channel selection. 0x0 RW
0001 Output on SDATA_OUT0.
0000 Disable S/PDIF TDM output.
1

S/PDIF Receiver Auxiliary Bits Ready Flag Register
Address: 0xF60F, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_AUXBIT_READY
The decoded channel status, user data, validity, and parity bits are recovered from the input signal one frame at a time until a full block of
192 frames is received on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451. When all of the 192 frames are received and decoded, Bit 0 (AUXBITS_READY),
changes state from 0b0 to 0b1, indicating that the full block of data has been recovered and is available to be read from the corresponding
registers.
Table 137. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_AUXBIT_READY

0 AUXBITS_READY Auxiliary bits are ready flag. 0x0 R
0 Auxiliary bits are not ready to be output.
1 Auxiliary bits are ready to be output.
1
S/PDIF Receiver Channel Status Bits (Left) Register

Address: 0xF610 to 0xF61B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 channel status bits decoded from the left channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the
ADAU1451.
Table 138. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_CS_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (left). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Receiver Channel Status Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF620 to 0xF62B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 channel status bits decoded from the right channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the
ADAU1451.
Table 139. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_CS_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right). 0x0000 R

S/PDIF Receiver User Data Bits (Left) Register
Address: 0xF630 to 0xF63B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 user data bits decoded from the left channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 140. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_UD_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver user data bits (left). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Receiver User Data Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF640 to 0xF64B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 user data bits decoded from the right channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 141. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_UD_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver user data bits (right). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Receiver Validity Bits (Left) Register

Address: 0xF650 to 0xF65B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 validity bits decoded from the left channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 142. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_VB_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver validity bits (left). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Receiver Validity Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF660 to 0xF66B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 validity bits decoded from the left channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 143. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_VB_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver validity bits (right). 0x0000 R

S/PDIF Receiver Parity Bits (Left) Register
Address: 0xF670 to 0xF67B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 parity bits decoded from the left channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451.
Table 144. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_PB_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver parity bits (left). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Receiver Parity Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF680 to 0xF68B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers store the 192 parity bits decoded from the right channel of the S/PDIF input stream on the ADAU1452 and ADAU1451.
Table 145. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_RX_PB_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver parity bits (right). 0x0000 R
S/PDIF Transmitter Enable Register

Address: 0xF690, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_EN
This register enables or disables the S/PDIF transmitter on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451. When the transmitter is disabled, it
outputs a constant stream of zero data. When the S/PDIF transmitter is disabled, it still consumes power. To power down the S/PDIF
transmitter for the purpose of power savings, set Register 0xF051 (POWER_ENABLE1), Bit 2 (TX_PWR) = 0b0.
Table 146. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_EN

0 TXEN S/PDIF transmitter output enable. 0x0 RW
0 Disabled.
1 Enabled.
1

S/PDIF Transmitter Control Register
Address: 0xF691, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_CTRL
This register controls the length of the audio data-words output by the S/PDIF transmitter on the ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451. The
maximum word length is 24 bits. If a shorter word length is selected using Bits[1:0] (TX_LENGTHCTRL), the extraneous bits are
truncated, starting with the LSB. If Bits[1:0] (TX_LENGTHCTRL) = 0b11, the decoded channel status bits on the input stream of the
S/PDIF receiver automatically set the word length on the S/PDIF transmitter.
Table 147. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_CTRL

[1:0] TX_LENGTHCTRL S/PDIF transmitter audio word length. 0x0 RW
00 24 bits.
01 20 bits.
10 16 bits.
11 Automatic (determined by channel status bits detected in the S/PDIF
input stream).
1
S/PDIF Transmitter Auxiliary Bits Source Select Register

Address: 0xF69F, Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE
This register configures whether the encoded nonaudio data bits in the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the ADAU1452
and the ADAU1451 are copied directly from the S/PDIF receiver or set manually using the corresponding control registers. If the data is
configured manually, all channel status, parity, user data, and validity bits can be manually set using the following registers:
SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_x, SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_x, SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_x, SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_x, SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_x,
SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_x, SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_x, and SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_x.
Table 148. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE

0 TX_AUXBITS_SOURCE Auxiliary bits source. 0x0 RW
0 Source from register map (user programmable).
1 Source from S/PDIF receiver (derived from input data stream).
1

S/PDIF Transmitter Channel Status Bits (Left) Register
Address: 0xF6A0 to 0xF6AB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 channel status bits encoded on the left channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 to be manually configured. For these bits to be output properly on the S/PDIF transmitter, Register
0xF69F (SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE), Bit 0 (TX_AUXBITS_SOURCE), must be set to 0b0.
Table 149. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_CS_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter channel status bits (left). 0x0000 RW
S/PDIF Transmitter Channel Status Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF6B0 to 0xF6BB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 channel status bits encoded on the right channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
Table 150. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_CS_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF receiver channel status bits (right). 0x0000 RW
S/PDIF Transmitter User Data Bits (Left) Register

Address: 0xF6C0 to 0xF6CB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 user data bits encoded on the left channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the ADAU1452
and the ADAU1451 to be manually configured. For these bits to be output properly on the S/PDIF transmitter, Register 0xF69F
(SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE), Bit 0 (TX_AUXBITS_SOURCE), must be set to 0b0.
Table 151. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_UD_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (left). 0x0000 RW

S/PDIF Transmitter User Data Bits (Right) Register
Address: 0xF6D0 to 0xF6DB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 user data bits encoded on the right channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
ADAU1452 and the ADAU1451 to be manually configured. For these bits to be output properly on the S/PDIF transmitter, Register 0xF69F
(SPDIF_TX_AUXBIT_SOURCE), Bit 0 (TX_AUXBITS_SOURCE), must be set to 0b0.
Table 152. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_UD_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter user data bits (right). 0x0000 RW
S/PDIF Transmitter Validity Bits (Left) Register

Address: 0xF6E0 to 0xF6EB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 validity bits encoded on the left channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
Table 153. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_VB_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (left). 0x0000 RW
S/PDIF Transmitter Validity Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF6F0 to 0xF6FB (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 validity bits encoded on the right channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
Table 154. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_VB_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter validity bits (right). 0x0000 RW

S/PDIF Transmitter Parity Bits (Left) Register
Address: 0xF700 to Address 0xF70B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 parity bits encoded on the left channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
Table 155. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_PB_LEFT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (left). 0x0000 RW
S/PDIF Transmitter Parity Bits (Right) Register

Address: 0xF710 to Address 0xF71B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0000, Name: SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_x
These 12 registers allow the 192 parity bits encoded on the right channel of the output data stream of the S/PDIF transmitter on the
Table 156. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT_x

[15:0] SPDIF_TX_PB_RIGHT Not applicable S/PDIF transmitter parity bits (right). 0x0000 RW

HARDWARE INTERFACING REGISTERS
BCLK Input Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF780 to 0xF783 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0018, Name: BCLK_INx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the BCLK_INx pins. Register 0xF780 corresponds to BCLK_IN0,
Register 0xF781 corresponds to BCLK_IN1, Register 0xF782 corresponds to BCLK_IN2, and Register 0xF783 corresponds to BCLK_IN3.
Table 157. Bit Descriptions for BCLK_INx_PIN

4 BCLK_IN_PULL BCLK_INx pull-down. 0x1 RW
0 Pull-down disabled.
1 Pull-down enabled.
[3:2] BCLK_IN_SLEW BCLK_INx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] BCLK_IN_DRIVE BCLK_INx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

BCLK Output Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF784 to 0xF787 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0018, Name: BCLK_OUTx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the BCLK_OUTx pins. Register 0xF784 corresponds to
BCLK_OUT0, Register 0xF785 corresponds to BCLK_OUT1, Register 0xF786 corresponds to BCLK_OUT2, and Register 0xF787
corresponds to BCLK_OUT3.
Table 158. Bit Descriptions for BCLK_OUTx_PIN

4 BCLK_OUT_PULL BCLK_OUTx pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] BCLK_OUT_SLEW BCLK_OUTx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] BCLK_OUT_DRIVE BCLK_OUTx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

LRCLK Input Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF788 to 0xF78B (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0018, Name: LRCLK_INx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the LRCLK_INx pins. Register 0xF788 corresponds to
LRCLK_IN0/MP10, Register 0xF789 corresponds to LRCLK_IN1/MP11, Register 0xF78A corresponds to LRCLK_IN2/MP12, and
Register 0xF78B corresponds to LRCLK_IN3/MP13.
Table 159. Bit Descriptions for LRCLK_INx_PIN

4 LRCLK_IN_PULL LRCLK_INx pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] LRCLK_IN_SLEW LRCLK_INx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] LRCLK_IN_DRIVE LRCLK_INx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

LRCLK Output Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF78C to 0xF78F (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0018, Name: LRCLK_OUTx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the LRCLK_OUTx pins. Register 0xF78C corresponds to
LRCLK_OUT0/MP4, Register 0xF78D corresponds to LRCLK_OUT1/MP5, Register 0xF78E corresponds to LRCLK_OUT2/MP8, and
Register 0xF78F corresponds to LRCLK_OUT3/MP9.
Table 160. Bit Descriptions for LRCLK_OUTx_PIN

4 LRCLK_OUT_PULL LRCLK_OUTx pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] LRCLK_OUT_SLEW LRCLK_OUTx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] LRCLK_OUT_DRIVE LRCLK_OUTx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SDATA Input Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF790 to 0xF793 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0018, Name: SDATA_INx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SDATA_INx pins. Register 0xF790 corresponds to SDATA_IN0,
Register 0xF791 corresponds to SDATA_IN1, Register 0xF792 corresponds to SDATA_IN2, and Register 0xF793 corresponds to SDATA_IN3.
Table 161. Bit Descriptions for SDATA_INx_PIN

4 SDATA_IN_PULL SDATA_INx pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] SDATA_IN_SLEW SDATA_INx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SDATA_IN_DRIVE SDATA_INx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SDATA Output Pins Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF794 to 0xF797 (Increments of 0x1), Reset: 0x0008, Name: SDATA_OUTx_PIN
These registers configure the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SDATA_OUTx pins. Register 0xF794 corresponds to
SDATA_OUT0, Register 0xF795 corresponds to SDATA_OUT1, Register 0xF796 corresponds to SDATA_OUT2, and Register 0xF797
corresponds to SDATA_OUT3.
Table 162. Bit Descriptions for SDATA_OUTx_PIN

4 SDATA_OUT_PULL SDATA_OUTx pull-down. 0x0 RW
[3:2] SDATA_OUT_SLEW SDATA_OUTx slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SDATA_OUT_DRIVE SDATA_OUTx drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

S/PDIF Transmitter Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF798, Reset: 0x0008, Name: SPDIF_TX_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SPDIFOUT pin on the ADAU1452 and theADAU1451.
Table 163. Bit Descriptions for SPDIF_TX_PIN

4 SPDIF_TX_PULL SPDIFOUT pull-down. 0x0 RW
[3:2] SPDIF_TX_SLEW SPDIFOUT slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SPDIF_TX_DRIVE SPDIFOUT drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SCLK/SCL Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF799, Reset: 0x0008, Name: SCLK_SCL_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SCLK/SCL pin.
Table 164. Bit Descriptions for SCLK_SCL_PIN

4 SCLK_SCL_PULL SCLK/SCL pull-up. 0x0 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] SCLK_SCL_SLEW SCLK/SCL slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SCLK_SCL_DRIVE SCLK/SCL drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

MISO/SDA Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79A, Reset: 0x0008, Name: MISO_SDA_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the MISO/SDA pin.
Table 165. Bit Descriptions for MISO_SDA_PIN

4 MISO_SDA_PULL MISO/SDA pull-up. 0x0 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] MISO_SDA_SLEW MISO/SDA slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MISO_SDA_DRIVE MISO/SDA drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SS/ADDR0 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79B, Reset: 0x0018, Name: SS_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SS/ADDR0 pin.
Table 166. Bit Descriptions for SS_PIN

4 SS_PULL SS/ADDR0 pull-up. 0x1 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] SS_SLEW SS/ADDR0 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SS_DRIVE SS/ADDR0 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

MOSI/ADDR1 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79C, Reset: 0x0018, Name: MOSI_ADDR1_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the MOSI/ADDR1 pin.
Table 167. Bit Descriptions for MOSI_ADDR1_PIN

4 MOSI_ADDR1_PULL MOSI/ADDR1 pull-up. 0x1 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] MOSI_ADDR1_SLEW MOSI/ADDR1 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MOSI_ADDR1_DRIVE MOSI/ADDR1 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79D, Reset: 0x0008, Name: SCLK_SCL_M_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 pin.
Table 168. Bit Descriptions for SCLK_SCL_M_PIN

4 SCLK_SCL_M_PULL SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 pull-up. 0x0 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] SCLK_SCL_M_SLEW SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SCLK_SCL_M_DRIVE SCL_M/SCLK_M/MP2 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79E, Reset: 0x0008, Name: MISO_SDA_M_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 pin.
Table 169. Bit Descriptions for MISO_SDA_M_PIN

4 MISO_SDA_M_PULL SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 pull-up. 0x0 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] MISO_SDA_M_SLEW SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MISO_SDA_M_DRIVE SDA_M/MISO_M/MP3 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SS_M/MP0 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF79F, Reset: 0x0018, Name: SS_M_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the SS_M/MP0 pin.
Table 170. Bit Descriptions for SS_M_PIN

4 SS_M_PULL SS_M/MP0 pull-up. 0x1 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] SS_M_SLEW SS_M/MP0 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] SS_M_DRIVE SS_M/MP0 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

MOSI_M/MP1 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF7A0, Reset: 0x0018, Name: MOSI_M_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the MOSI_M/MP1 pin.
Table 171. Bit Descriptions for MOSI_M_PIN

4 MOSI_M_PULL MOSI_M/MP1 pull-up. 0x1 RW
0 Pull-up disabled.
1 Pull-up enabled.
[3:2] MOSI_M_SLEW MOSI_M/MP1 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MOSI_M_DRIVE MOSI_M/MP1 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

MP6 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF7A1, Reset: 0x0018, Name: MP6_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the MP6 pin.
Table 172. Bit Descriptions for MP6_PIN

4 MP6_PULL MP6 pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] MP6_SLEW MP6 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MP6_DRIVE MP6 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

MP7 Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF7A2, Reset: 0x0018, Name: MP7_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the MP7 pin.
Table 173. Bit Descriptions for MP7_PIN

4 MP7_PULL MP7 pull-down. 0x1 RW
[3:2] MP7_SLEW MP7 slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] MP7_DRIVE MP7 drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

CLKOUT Pin Drive Strength and Slew Rate Register
Address: 0xF7A3, Reset: 0x0008, Name: CLKOUT_PIN
This register configures the drive strength, slew rate, and pull resistors for the CLKOUT pin.
Table 174. Bit Descriptions for CLKOUT_PIN

4 CLKOUT_PULL CLKOUT pull-down. 0x0 RW
[3:2] CLKOUT_SLEW CLKOUT slew rate. 0x2 RW
00 Slowest.
01 Slow.
10 Fast.
11 Fastest.
[1:0] CLKOUT_DRIVE CLKOUT drive strength. 0x0 RW
00 Lowest.
01 Low.
10 High.
11 Highest.
1

SOFT RESET REGISTER
Address: 0xF890, Reset: 0x0001, Name: SOFT_RESET
SOFT_RESET provides the capability to reset all control registers in the device or put it into a state similar to a hardware reset, where the
RESET pin is pulled low to ground. All control registers are reset to their default values, except for the PLL registers: Register 0xF000
(PLL_CTRL0), Register 0xF001 (PLL_CTRL1), Register 0xF002 (PLL_CLK_SRC), Register 0xF003 (PLL_ENABLE), Register 0xF004
(PLL_LOCK), Register 0xF005 (MCLK_OUT), and Register 0xF006 (PLL_WATCHDOG), as well as registers related to the panic manager.
The I2C and SPI slave ports remain operational, and the user can write new values to the PLL registers when the soft reset is active. If SPI
slave mode is enabled, the device remains in SPI slave mode during and after the soft reset state. To reset the device to I2C slave mode, the
device must undergo a hardware reset by pulling the RESET pin low to ground. Bit 0 (SOFT_RESET) is active low, meaning that setting
this bit to 0b1 enables normal operation and setting it to 0b0 enables the soft reset state.
Table 175. Bit Descriptions for SOFT_RESET

0 SOFT_RESET Soft reset. 0x1 RW
0 Soft reset enabled.
1 Soft reset disabled; normal operation.
1

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
PCB DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Component Placement
A solid ground plane is a necessity for maintaining signal integrity Place all 100 nF bypass capacitors, which are recommended for
and minimizing EMI radiation. If the PCB has two ground planes, every analog, digital, and PLL power ground pair, as near as
they can be stitched together using vias that are spread evenly possible to the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450. Bypass each
throughout the board. of the AVDD, DVDD, PVDD, and IOVDD supply signals on the
board with an additional single bulk capacitor (10 μF to 47 μF).
Power Supply Bypass Capacitors
Note that for the DVDD bulk capacitor, an electrolytic or
Bypass each power supply pin to its nearest appropriate ground ceramic capacitor can be used. If a ceramic capacitor is used
pin with a single 100 nF capacitor and, optionally, with an addi- along with the internal voltage regulator, a 0.5 Ω resistor must
tional 10 nF capacitor in parallel. Make the connections to each be added in series with the capacitor. See the Voltage Regulator
side of the capacitor as short as possible, and keep the trace on section for more details.
a single layer with no vias. For maximum effectiveness, place the
capacitor either equidistant from the power and ground pins or, Keep all traces in the crystal resonator circuit (see Figure 15) as
when equidistant placement is not possible, slightly nearer to short as possible to minimize stray capacitance. Do not connect
the power pin (see Figure 81). Establish the thermal connections any long board traces to the crystal oscillator circuit components
to the planes on the far side of the capacitor. because such traces can affect crystal startup and operation.
POWER GROUND Grounding
Use a single ground plane in the application layout. Place all
components in an analog signal path away from digital signals.
Exposed Pad PCB Design
CAPACITOR
The device package includes an exposed pad for improved heat
dissipation. When designing a board for such a package, give
TO POWER special consideration to the following:
 Place a copper layer, equal in size to the exposed pad, on all
11486-087
TO GROUND layers of the board, from top to bottom. Connect the copper
Figure 81. Recommended Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Layout layers to a dedicated copper board layer (see Figure 84).
Typically, a single 100 nF capacitor for each power ground pin TOP
pair is sufficient. However, if there is excessive high frequency GROUND
POWER
noise in the system, use an additional 10 nF capacitor in parallel BOTTOM
11486-090
(see Figure 82). In this case, place the 10 nF capacitor between VIAS COPPER SQUARES
the devices and the 100 nF capacitor, and establish the thermal Figure 84. Exposed Pad Layout Example—Side View
connections on the far side of the 100 nF capacitor.
 Place vias such that all layers of copper are connected,
VIA TO VIA TO
POWER PLANE GROUND PLANE allowing efficient heat and energy conductivity. See Figure 85,
which shows 49 vias arranged in a 7 × 7 grid in the pad
100nF
area.
10nF
11486-088
DGND
DVDD
Figure 82. Layout for Multiple Power Supply Bypass Capacitors

11486-091
To provide a current reservoir in case of sudden current spikes,

use a 10 μF capacitor for each named supply (DVDD, AVDD,
PVDD, and IOVDD) as shown in Figure 83. Figure 85. Exposed Pad Layout Example—Top View
BULK BYPASS CAPACITORS PLL Filter

3.3V AVDD PVDD IOVDD DVDD
To minimize jitter, connect the single resistor and two capacitors
+ + + + in the PLL filter to the PLLFILT and PVDD pins with short traces.
10µF 10µF 10µF 10µF
11486-089
Figure 83. Bulk Capacitor Schematic

Power Supply Isolation with Ferrite Beads EOS/ESD Protection
Ferrite beads can be used for supply isolation. When using Although the ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450 has robust
ferrite beads, always place the beads outside the local high internal protection circuitry against overvoltages and electrostatic
frequency decoupling capacitors, as shown in Figure 86. If the discharge, an external transient voltage suppressor (TVS) is
ferrite beads are placed between the supply pin and the decoupling recommended for all systems to prevent damage to the IC. For
capacitor, high frequency noise is reflected back into the IC examples, see the AN-311 Application Note.
because there is no suitable return path to ground. As a result,
EMI increases, creating noisy supplies.
DGND IOVDD VDRIVE DVDD DGND

1 2 3 71 72
10nF
100nF (BYPASS)
(BYPASS)
1kΩ 100nF
(BYPASS)
FERRITE
BEAD 0.5Ω IF 10µF CERAMIC
MAIN
3.3V SUPPLY
10µF + +
OR 4.7µF 10µF
11486-092
RESERVOIR RESERVOIR
IOVDD DVDD
3.3V 1.2V
Figure 86. Ferrite Bead Power Supply Isolation Circuit Example
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS BLOCK DIAGRAM

ANALOG
MICROPHONES
HEAD
ADAU1977
MICROPHONE
UNIT
SPDIF Rx
ADC
CLASS AB/D
I2C SPI 4-CHANNEL
AMPLIFIER
SPEAKERS
ADAU1452/
ADAU1451/ AD1938/
CAN 0
CAN
TRANSCEIVER ADAU1450 AD1939 CLASS AB/D
CODEC 4-CHANNEL
8-CHANNEL AMPLIFIER
MULTIMEDIA CAN Bus
DAC
MICRO-
CONTROLLER
PDM
SPI SPI PDM MICROPHONES
eFLASH
11486-095
Figure 87. Automotive Infotainment Amplifier Block Diagram

EXAMPLE PCB LAYOUT The digital (DVDD) supply pins each have up to three local
Several external components, such as capacitors, resistors, and bypass capacitors, as follows:
a transistor, are required for proper operation of the device. • The 10 nF bypass capacitor, placed closest to the pin, acts
An example of the connection and layout of these components as a return path for very high frequency currents resulting
is shown in Figure 88. Thick black lines represent traces, gray from the nominal 294 MHz operating frequency of the
rectangles represent components, and white circles with a thick DSP core.
black ring represent thermal via connections to power or ground • The 100 nF bypass capacitor acts as a return path for high
planes. If a 1.2 V supply is available in the system, the transistor frequency currents from the DSP and other digital circuitry.
circuit (including the associated 1 kΩ resistor) can be removed, • The 1 μF bypass capacitor is required to provide a local
and 1.2 V can be connected directly to the DVDD power net, current supply for sudden spikes in current that occur at
with the VDRIVE pin left floating. the beginning of each audio frame when the DSP core
The analog (AVDD), PLL (PVDD), and interface (IOVDD) switches from idle mode to operating mode.
supply pins each have local 100 nF bypass capacitors to provide
• Of these bypass capacitors, the most important is the 100 nF
high frequency return currents with a short path to ground.
bypass capacitor, which is required for proper power supply
bypassing. The 10 nF can optionally be used to improve the
EMI/EMC performance of the system. The 10 µF capacitor
for the DVDD can be an electrolytic type. If a ceramic 10 µF
capacitor is used, a 0.5 Ω series resistor must be added to
compensate for the missing ESR of the electrolytic capacitor.
10μF DVDD 10μF IOVDD

CURRENT CURRENT 100nF
RESERVOIR RESERVOIR 100nF BYPASS
100nF 100nF
10nF BYPASS
10μF 10μF 10nF BYPASS
100nF
BYPASS
BYPASS
BYPASS
100nF
0.5Ω
10nF
E
IOVDD
DGND
DGND
DVDD
STD2805T4
DGND
100nF
100nF
10nF
1kΩ
C
IOVDD DVDD
PIN1
VDRIVE
B
DVDD REGULATOR
AGND
100nF
10μF
AVDD
BYPASS
100nF
RESERVOIR
10μF DVDD
CURRENT
ADAU1452/
ADAU1451/
ADAU1450
(TOP VIEW)
10μF PVDD
CURRENT
RESERVOIR 100nF
BYPASS
10μF
100nF PGND
150pF PVDD
5.6nF
4.3kΩ PLLFILT 100nF

BYPASS
PLL LOOP FILTER DGND IOVDD
100nF
100nF
IOVDD DGND
DGND
DGND
DVDD
DVDD
100nF
BYPASS
10nF 10nF 10nF

10nF BYPASS BYPASS
100nF 100nF 100nF 100nF
BYPASS BYPASS
11486-093
Figure 88. Supporting Component Placement and Layout

PCB MANUFACTURING GUIDELINES
The soldering profile in Figure 89 is recommended for the LFCSP package. See the AN-772 Application Note for more information about
PCB manufacturing guidelines.
60 SECONDS
RAMP UP TO
3°C/SECOND MAX 150 SECONDS
260°C ± 5°C
217°C
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150°C TO 200°C
RAMP DOWN
6°C/SECOND MAX
60 SECONDS
TO TIME (Second)
180 SECONDS
20 SECONDS
TO
11486-094
40 SECONDS
480 SECONDS MAX
Figure 89. Soldering Profile
0.30mm × 0.55mm
10mm
ANALOG DEVICES
LFCSP_VQ (CP-72-6)
REV A
8.5mm 10mm
0.5mm
0.55mm × 0.30mm 11486-097

0.5mm 5.25mm
Figure 90. PCB Decal Dimensions

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
10.10 0.60 0.30
10.00 SQ 0.60 0.42 0.23
9.90 0.42 0.24 0.18
PIN 1
0.24 55 72
1 INDICATOR
54
PIN 1
INDICATOR
9.85 0.50
9.75 SQ BSC 5.45
9.65 EXPOSED 5.30 SQ
PAD
5.15
0.50
0.40 18
37
0.30 36 19
TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 0.25 MIN

12° MAX 0.80 MAX 8.50 REF
1.00
0.65 TYP
0.85
0.05 MAX FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
0.80
0.02 NOM THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
COPLANARITY THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
SEATING 0.08 FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
PLANE 0.20 REF SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
06-25-2012-C
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VNND-4
Figure 91. 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ]

10 mm × 10 mm Body, Very Thin Quad
(CP-72-6)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package
Model 1, 2 Range Package Description Option
ADAU1452WBCPZ −40°C to +105°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-72-6
ADAU1452WBCPZ-RL −40°C to +105°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ], 13” Tape and Reel CP-72-6
ADAU1452WBCPZ150 −40°C to +105°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-72-6
ADAU1452WBCPZ150RL −40°C to +105°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ], 13” Tape and Reel CP-72-6
ADAU1452KCPZ 0°C to +70°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ] CP-72-6
ADAU1452KCPZRL 0°C to +70°C 72-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_VQ], 13” Tape and Reel CP-72-6
EVAL-ADAU1452MINIZ Evaluation Board
1
Z = RoHS compliant part.
2
W = Qualified for Automotive Applications.
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
The ADAU1452W/ADAU1452W150/ADAU1451W/ADAU1450W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the
quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ
from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the
automotive grade products shown are available for use in automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account
representative for specific product ordering information and to obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
©2013–2018 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and

registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D11486-0-7/18(D)

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SigmaDSP Digital Audio Processor

Data Sheet ADAU1452/ADAU1451/ADAU1450

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—ADAU1452/ADAU1451

SPI/I2C* SPI/I2C* PLLFILT

INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO

SDATA_IN3 TO SDATA_IN0 SERIAL DATA SDATA_OUT3 TO SDATA_OUT0

BCLK_IN3 TO BCLK_IN0/ INPUT OUTPUT BCLK_OUT3 TO BCLK_OUT0

Rev. D Document Feedback

Rev. D | Page 2 of 195

Rev. D | Page 3 of 195

Rev. D | Page 4 of 195

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—ADAU1450

INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO

SDATA_IN3 TO SDATA_IN0 SERIAL DATA SDATA_OUT3 TO SDATA_OUT0

BCLK_IN3 TO BCLK_IN0/ INPUT OUTPUT BCLK_OUT3 TO BCLK_OUT0

Rev. D | Page 5 of 195

Rev. D | Page 7 of 195

Rev. D | Page 8 of 195

Operation State, ADAU1452K TA = 0°C to 70°C

Operation State, ADAU1451

Rev. D | Page 9 of 195

ASYNCHRONOUS SAMPLE RATE

Rev. D | Page 10 of 195

Rev. D | Page 11 of 195

Figure 3. Master Clock Input Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 12 of 195

Rev. D | Page 13 of 195

tBIH tBCLK tLIH

SERIAL_BYTE_x_0[4:3], (DATA_FMT) = 0b11)

Figure 5. Serial Input Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 14 of 195

Figure 6. Serial Output Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 15 of 195

tSCLH tSDF tBFT

Figure 7. I2C Slave Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 16 of 195

tSCLH tSDF tBFT

Figure 8. I2C Master Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 17 of 195

Figure 9. SPI Slave Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 18 of 195

tSDSCIM tSPICHM tSPICLM

MISO_M MSB VALID LSB VALID

Figure 10. SPI Master Port Timing Specifications

Rev. D | Page 19 of 195

Figure 11. PDM Timing Diagram

Rev. D | Page 20 of 195

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 22. ADAU1451 Typical Power Dissipation Estimates

Rev. D | Page 21 of 195

Rev. D | Page 22 of 195

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Figure 12. Pin Configuration

Table 26. Pin Function Descriptions

Rev. D | Page 23 of 195

Rev. D | Page 25 of 195

Rev. D | Page 27 of 195

AUDIO SOURCES INPUT AUDIO OUTPUT AUDIO AUDIO SINKS

S/PDIF OPTICAL S/PDIF S/PDIF S/PDIF OPTICAL