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Strategic Marketing & Planning

(MKT501C)

Creating New Market Space

Salman Ahmed (8519)


Fall 2011
Objective of the Article

Determining a systemic approach to value

innovation that can help companies to create

new market space via looking across six

boundaries of the existing competition


Shifting the Focus of Strategy
The Conventional CREATING NEW MARKET
HEAD-TO-HEAD COMPETITION
Boundaries of SPACE
(Focus On)
Competition (Looking Across)

Industry Industry rivalry Substitute industries

Competitive position within Looks across strategic


Strategic Group
strategic group groups within industry
Better serving the buyer Redefines the buyer group
Buyer Group
group of the industry
Maximizing the value of Complementary product
Scope of Product & product and service offerings and service offerings that
Service Offerings within the bounds of its go beyond the bounds of
industry its industry
Functional-
Improving price-performance Rethinks the functional-
Emotional
in line with the functional- emotional orientation of
Orientation of
emotional orientation its industry
Industry
Adapting to external trends Participates in shaping
Time
as they occur external trends over time
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Looking Across Substitute Industries


• Companies compete with companies within their

own industry as well as with those companies that

offer substitute products

• The space between substitute industries provides

the opportunity for value innovation


Looking Across Substitute Industries…Cont.

Examples:

•Home Depot

•South-West Airline

•Intuit (financial and tax preparation software company)


Looking Across Substitute Industries…Cont.

Home Depot:
•Created a market of do-it-yourselfers in the space
between
– choosing contractors

– going to the hardware store, buy tools, work themselves

•Experienced sales team

•Self-service warehousing

•Economies of scale

•Minimum stock-outs
Looking Across Substitute Industries…Cont.

Intuit:
• Created a new value curve for managing personal
finances by combining:

– low price and ease of use of pencil with

– speed and accuracy of “Quicken” software


Looking Across Substitute Industries…Cont.
Intuit:
Looking Across Substitute Industries…Cont.
Intuit:
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Looking Across Strategic Groups within


Industries
Strategic Groups:
•Companies within the same industry that pursue a
similar strategy
•Compete on Price and Performance

•Value innovators create new market space by


understanding what causes buyers to trade up or down
from one group to another
Looking Across Strategic Groups within
Industries….Cont.

Examples:

•Polo Ralph Lauren (Clothing Company)

•Toyota's Lexus

•Sony Walkman
Looking Across Strategic Groups within
Industries….Cont.
Polo Ralph Lauren:
•Fashion with no Fashion

•Compete with Haute Couture (High priced, Outdated fashion)


and Classic Lines (High priced, Long lasting Quality)

Lauren’s success factors:


•Designer name

•Elegance of stores

•Luxury of materials

•Updated price-captured classical look


Looking Across Strategic Groups within
Industries….Cont.
Toyota's Lexus:
•Provided the high quality of a Mercedes, BMW, or
Jaguar at a price closer to the lower-end Cadillac or
Lincoln.

Sony Walkman:
•Provided low price and convenient size portable
stereo market
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Looking Across the Chain of Buyers

Rather than looking at a target customer, value

innovators pursue the chain of customers:

•Purchasers

•End Users

•Influencers
Looking Across the Chain of Buyers….Cont.

Examples:

•Bloomberg (Financial software company)

•Philips (Lighting Company)


Looking Across the Chain of Buyers….Cont.

Bloomberg:
•Compete with Reuters and Telerate (online financial
information providers)

•Upstream focus from purchasers (IT managers) to end


users (Accountants and Financial Analysts)
Looking Across the Chain of Buyers….Cont.
Philips:
•Downstream focus from purchasers to influencers

•Produced Alto (environmentally friendly light bulb)

•Promoted Alto to CFO's and public relations people

•Rapid sales growth


– traditional fluorescent lamps containing toxic mercury
were replaced in schools, stores and office buildings
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Looking Across Complementary


Product and Service Offerings
Idea:
•What happens before, during and after your product
or service is purchased

Example:
•Borders Books & Music and Barnes & Noble book
superstores
Looking Across Complementary Product
and Service Offerings….Cont.
Border and B&N Books Superstore:
Features & Benefits:
•Lifelong learning and discovery

•Pleasure of reading and Intellectual exploration

•Large selection of books

•Knowledgeable staff

•Armchairs, reading tables, sofas

•Coffee bars and Music


1 2 3 4 5 6

Looking Across Functional or


Emotional Appeal to Buyers
Functionally Oriented Industries:

•Offer commodities or products with little emotions

Emotionally Oriented Industries:

•Offer extras that add price without enhancing

functionality of the product


Looking Across Functional or Emotional
Appeal to Buyers….Cont.
Examples:

Companies used Emotional Appeal:


•Starbucks

•Swatch (watch manufacturing company)

Companies used Functional Appeal:


•Body Shop

•Direct Line Insurance


Looking Across Functional or Emotional
Appeal to Buyers….Cont.
Starbucks:
•Introduced the concept of Coffee Bar

• Provide coffee drinkers with an emotional


experience:
– Gathering place

– Status

– Relaxation

– Conversation
Looking Across Functional or Emotional
Appeal to Buyers….Cont.

Body Shop:

•Provide customers with functional appeal

•Focus on product’s ingredients

•Cost saving through little spending on advertising


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Looking Across Time


Three critical principles….the trend must be:
•Decisive

•Irreversible

•Clear Trajectory

Example:
•Cisco Systems
Looking Across Time….Cont.

Cisco Systems:
Identified the trend of growing demand for high-speed
data exchange by producing:
•Routers

•Switches

•Other networking equipment


Conclusion

• Creating new market space and value curves is


critical in a demand-starved economy for both
small and large companies
• Maintaining profitable growth is only
sustainable by creating and recreating new
space, new markets and new value

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