NAPOCOR vs. Gutierrez
NAPOCOR vs. Gutierrez
NAPOCOR vs. Gutierrez
Gutierrez
Facts: appears why said power may not be availed of to impose only a burden
Plaintiff National Power Corporation (Napocor), for the upon the owner of the condemned property, without loss of title or
construction of its 230 KV Mexico-Limay transmission lines, its lines possession.
have to pass the lands belonging to respondents Matias Cruz, heirs of
Natalie Paule and spouses Misericordia Gutierrez and Recardo Malit. It is unquestionable that real property may, through
Unsuccessful with its negotiations for the acquisition of the right of way expropriation, be subjected to an easement of right of way." In this case,
easements, Napocor was constrained to file eminent domain the easement is definitely a taking under the power of eminent domain.
proceedings. Considering the nature and effect of the installation of the transmission
lines, the limitations imposed by the NPC against the use of the land
Trial court’s ordered that the defendant spouses were authorized (that no plant higher than 3 meters is allowed below the lines) for an
to withdraw the fixed provisional value of their land in the sum of indefinite period deprives private respondents of its ordinary use. For
P973.00 deposited by the plaintiff to cover the provisional value of the these reasons, the owner of the property expropriated is entitled to a just
land to proceed their construction and for the purpose of determining the compensation which should neither be more nor less, whenever it is
fair and just compensation due the defendants, the court appointed three possible to make the assessment, than the money equivalent of said
commissioners, comprised of one representative of the plaintiff, one for property.
the defendants and the other from the court, who then were empowered
to receive evidence, conduct ocular inspection of the premises, and Just equivalent has always been understood to be the just and
thereafter, prepare their appraisals as to the fair and just compensation to complete equivalent of the loss which the owner of the thing
be paid to the owners of the lots. expropriated has to suffer by reason of the expropriation. The price
or value of the land and its character at the time of taking by the Govt.
The lower court rendered judgement ordered Napocor to pay are the criteria for determining just compensation.
defendant spouses the sum of P10.00 per square meter as the fair and Private respondents recognize the inherent power of eminent domain
reasonable compensation for the right-of-way easement of the affected being exercised by NPC when it finally consented to the expropriation
area and P800.00 as attorney's fees'. Napocor filed a motion for of the said portion of their land, subject however to payment of just
reconsideration contending that the Court of Appeals committed gross compensation.
error by adjudging the petitioner liable for the payment of the full
market value of the land traversed by its transmission lines, and that it No matter how laudable NPC's purpose is, for which
overlooks the undeniable fact that a simple right-of-way easement expropriation was sought, it is just and equitable that they be
transmits no rights, except that of the easement. compensated the fair and full equivalent for the loss sustained, which is
the measure of the indemnity, not whatever gain would accrue to the
ISSUE: Whether or not petitioner should be made to pay simple expropriating entity
easement fee or full compensation for the land traversed by its
transmission lines. (EPZA v. Dulay, 149 SCRA 305 [1987]; Mun. of Daet v. Court of
Appeals, 93 SCRA 503 (1979]).
RULING:
In RP v. PLDT, the SC ruled that "Normally, the power of
eminent domain results in the taking or appropriation of the title to, and
possession of, the expropriated property, but no cogent reason