Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus

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Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (/ˌdɛzɪˈdɪəriəs ɪˈræzməs/; 28 October 1466[3][4] – 12 July

1536), known as Erasmus or Erasmus of Rotterdam,[note 1] was a Dutch philosopher and


Christian humanist who is widely considered to have been the greatest scholar of the
northern Renaissance.[5] Originally trained as a Catholic priest, Erasmus was an important
figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style. Among humanists he enjoyed
the sobriquet "Prince of the Humanists", and has been called "the crowning glory of the
Christian humanists".[6] Using humanist techniques for working on texts, he prepared
important new Latin and Greek editions of the New Testament, which raised questions that
would be influential in the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation. He
also wrote On Free Will,[7] In Praise of Folly, Handbook of a Christian Knight, On Civility in
Children, Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style, Julius Exclusus, and many other works.

Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation. While he
was critical of the abuses within the Catholic Church and called for reform, he nonetheless
kept his distance from Luther, Henry VIII, and John Calvin and continued to recognise the
authority of the pope, emphasizing a middle way with a deep respect for traditional faith,
piety and grace, and rejecting Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus remained a
member of the Catholic Church all his life,[8] remaining committed to reforming the church
and its clerics' abuses from within. He also held to the doctrine of synergism, which some
Reformers (Calvinists) rejected in favor of the doctrine of monergism. His middle road ("via
media") approach disappointed, and even angered, scholars in both camps.

Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant and was buried
in Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city.[9] A bronze statue of Erasmus was erected
in 1622 in his city of birth, replacing an earlier work in stone.

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