Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus
Erasmus lived against the backdrop of the growing European religious Reformation. While he
was critical of the abuses within the Catholic Church and called for reform, he nonetheless
kept his distance from Luther, Henry VIII, and John Calvin and continued to recognise the
authority of the pope, emphasizing a middle way with a deep respect for traditional faith,
piety and grace, and rejecting Luther's emphasis on faith alone. Erasmus remained a
member of the Catholic Church all his life,[8] remaining committed to reforming the church
and its clerics' abuses from within. He also held to the doctrine of synergism, which some
Reformers (Calvinists) rejected in favor of the doctrine of monergism. His middle road ("via
media") approach disappointed, and even angered, scholars in both camps.
Erasmus died suddenly in Basel in 1536 while preparing to return to Brabant and was buried
in Basel Minster, the former cathedral of the city.[9] A bronze statue of Erasmus was erected
in 1622 in his city of birth, replacing an earlier work in stone.