Court Case Artifact 1
Court Case Artifact 1
Court Case Artifact 1
Jasmine Vazquez
Citation
Facts
The reason for the lawsuit was Freedom of Speech and Wrongful Termination. The
plaintiff, Marvin L. Pickering, a high school teacher of Illinois, wrote a letter to a newspaper
stating that the Board of Education, defendant, was allocating money between the educational
and athletic programs, and he also stated that the superintendent of schools did not allow teachers
to oppose or criticize the Board of Education. The defendant, the Board of Education, fired
Pickering for writing and publishing the letter. The Board argued that many statements made in
the letter were false and that the letter damaged the reputation of the school and community. The
lower courts decided that the letter was not protected under the First and Fourteenth Amendment.
Therefore, Pickering appealed to the Supreme Court that his freedom of speech was violated and
wants is to be reversed.
Issues
Is it constitutional to dismiss an employee for being public, about an issue they disagree
on or criticizing their work place, about a general public issue? Are teachers constitutionally
obligated to relinquish their rights to the First Amendment, to comment on matter of public
Decision
No, it is not constitutional to dismiss an employee for being public about issues they
disagree on. No, teachers are not constitutionally obligated to relinquish their rights to the First
Amendment, just because they work at a school does not mean that they do not get to comment
on public interest.
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The Supreme Court found that the statements that the Board of Education charged that it
was false were actually true. Out of the eight statements Pickering made about the Board of
education four were true and the other four were incorrect in a certain degree. The court decided
that four incorrect statements were “good-faith” error and they did not have any evidence to
show otherwise.
Reason
If false statements are proven that were created with intent or disregarded the truth the
State can authorize the recovery of damages. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254
(1964); St. Amant v. Thompson, 390 U.S. 727 (1968). Compare Linn v. United Plant Guard
Workers, 383 U.S. 53 (1966). Statements made by public officials on public concern must be
given First Amendment protection. Garrison v. Louisiana, 379 U.S. 64 (1964); Wood v. Georgia,
370 U.S. 375 (1962). Teachers cannot be dismissed for exercising their right to speak of an issue
of public importance.