Check List of Flowering Plants in Panchmahal District Gujarat India 2168 9776 1000176

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Open Access Qureshimatva, et al., Forest Res 2016, 5:3
DOI: 10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
ISSN: 2168-9776
Research Article Open Access
Check List of Flowering Plants in Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India

Qureshimatva UM*, Maurya RR, Gamit SB and Solanki HA
Department of Botany, USS, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
*Corresponding author: Qureshimatva UM, Research Scholar, Department of Botany, USS, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Tel: +918866943474; E-
mail: [email protected]
Rec date: Apr 02, 2016; Acc date: May 06, 2016; Pub date: May 12, 2016
Copyright: © 2016 Qureshimatva UM, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
This paper deals with the floral diversity of Panchmahal District, Gujarat. In the present study 752 species
belonging to 253 families and 528 genus 2 subspecies and 3 varieties from the Panchmahal District Gujarat. Out of
752 species 117 species are Trees species, 126 shrubs, 20 Sedges, 2 Parasite, 2 Epiphyte, 99 Climbers, 41
grasses.
Keywords: Panchmahal district; India; Checklist; Flora; Gujarat The people of this district are mainly dependent on rain water for
cultivation as the irrigation potential developed so far is very limited.
Introduction The district has subtropical climates. It is hot during summer and cold
in winter. It receives rains 1000 mm to 1072 mm during the year.
There are approximately 3,00,000 plant species on the planet earth
comprising flowering plants (87%), non-flowering plants (0.32%), Panchmahals district is rich in respect of forest resources. The
ferns (4.4%), mosses (5%) and red and greenalgae (3.3%) (World district has forest area of 1213.53 Km2. The highest forest area covered
Conservation Union, IUCN online). The importance of biodiversity by Shahera 171.01 Km2, followed by Santrampur (162.06 Km2),
has been emphasized from many perspectives. However, the value or Kadana (164.83 Km2), Godhra taluka (159.81 Km2), Halol (109.10
importance of biodiversity is not yet adequately recognized by the Km2), Lunawada (107.484 Km2), Ghoghamba (96.69 Km2),
general public yet. Forests play an important role in the maintenance of Jambughoda (62.02 Km2), Morva (50.59 Km2), Kalol (35.95 Km2) and
climatic and environmental stability, conservation of invaluable Khanpur (93.29 Km2) (Forest Department of Panchmahal).
biodiversity as well as supply of clean water besides timber for
downstream industries [1]. Field survey
Forests hold the majority of the world’s terrestrial species: tropical, The field survey was an important part of the study. To collect the
temperate and boreal forests offer a diverse set of habitats for plants, data for floristic diversity of Panchmahal district frequent visits were
animals and micro-organisms. However, these biologically rich conducted from August, 2014 to May 2015. Preliminary survey was
systems are increasingly threatened, largely as a result of undertaken throughout the district to identify the areas rich in
anthropogenic activities [2]. diversity. The area was surveyed along different topographic gradient
and climatic conditions in order to collect maximum plant species
For forest management, application or responses to promote occurring in the district. The duration of each study tour ranged
conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity are also urgently between 12-20 days. During monsoon regular field visits were made to
needed. Study provides comprenhensive data on diversity of plant collect the ephemerals plants as well as the effort was made to collect
species availiable in the panchmahal district. It has authoratatie the plants in different seasons.
identification of plants and its updated binomial names. Common
names are the basis of communication on plants throughout the local
Herberium preparation and identification
prople of Panchmahal. Hence common names linked with the
botanical identification. In the field, the plant species were documented and plant specimens
were also collected along with their flowering parts for preparing
Materials and Methods herbaria. This was useful for identifying plants specimens from the
flora. The herbarium sheets were labeled, numbered and deposited in
the Herbarium of Gujarat University. Field notes were taken so as to
Study area
have information on the plant’s name, habit, habitat and the
Panchmahals District is situated in Northern side of Gujarat. Panch- characteristics of the species along with the plant family.
mahal means "five tehsils/talukas" (5 sub-divisions Km2), and refers to
The plant species were identified with the help of literature [3-5]
the five sub-divisions namely-Godhra, Dahod, Halol, Kalol and Jhalod
available in the library (Department of Botany, Gujarat University, The
that were transferred by the Maharaja Jivajirao Scindia Gwalior to
Serenity Library, Ahmedabad). Photographs of plants were captured
the British. The district is encompassed by 20.30 to 23.30 Latitude in
with a digital camera (Canon EOS 600D, lens Canon EF S18-55 IS II
north and 73.15 to 74.03 Longitudes. It has an area of 5210 Km2. The
and EF S55-250 IS II).
district had a population of 2,025,277 of which 12.51% were urban as
of 2001.
Forest Res Volume 5 • Issue 3 • 1000176

ISSN:2168-9776 FOR, an open access journal
Citation: Qureshimatva UM, Maurya RR, Gamit SB, Solanki HA (2016) Check List of Flowering Plants in Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India.
Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
Page 2 of 45
Results and Discussion District has dry moist deciduous forest. In deciduous forest
dominant trees species like Tectona grandis, Terminalia crenulata,
The present study has reported 752 species belonging to 253 families Vachellia catechu, Lagerstroemia laanceolata, Wrightia tinctoria and
and 528 genus 2 subspecies and 3 varieties from the Panchmahal Butea monosperma. Herbaceous plants found in this region
District, Gujarat (Table 1). In Table 2 number of species in the class of particularly during Monsoon season. However their conditions are
Dicotyledoneae and Monocotyledoneae described. In Figure 1 top five favorable, large number of bulbous plants are found during monsoon
dominant families in panchmahal district are Fabaceae 64, like Gloriosa superba L. Dioscoria sp., Amorphophallus sp.
Acanthaceae 34, Cyperaceae 20, Poaceae 41, Mimosaceae 17. Apart
from this study Poaceae and Cyperaceae were poorly represented [6-9].
S No Family Botanical Name Common Name Habit
1 Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Maruvel Climber
2 Clematis hedysarifolia DC. Morvel Climber
3 Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. Ramphal Tree
4 Annona squamosa L. Sitaphal Tree
5 Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Nagchampo, Lilochampo Shrub
6 Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Sinclair Umph, Umbho Tree
7 Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Hk. f. and Bth. ex Hk. f. and Th. Um, Umdanu zad Tree
8 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw. Asopalav Tree
9 Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira L. Venivel, Karandhiu, Climber

Pamadvel
10 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Theob. Vevdi Climber
11 Cocculus pendulus (Forst.) Diels Orad, Valur Climber
12 Cyclea peltata (Lamk.) Hk. f and Th. Karipat, Kalepat Climber
13 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers Climber
14 Tinospora glabra (Burm. f.) Merril Gulvel, Gadu, Gudaj vel Climber
15 Nymphaeceae Nymphaea nauchali Burm. f. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb
16 Nymphaea pubescens Willd. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb
17 Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Vado kamalful, Suryakamal Herb
18 Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L. Darudi Herb
19 Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss. ex Coss Rai Herb
20 Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L Gobi, Fulevar, Fulgobi Herb
21 Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. Cabbage, Cobbi Herb
22 Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex Rich. Herb
23 Raphanus sativus L. Mulo Herb
24 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern. Herb
25 Capparaceae Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce Batkani, Katkial Shrub
26 Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edg. Kerdo, Kera Shrub
27 Capparis grandis L.f. Thikari, Dumro Shrub
28 Capparis sepiaria L. Kanthar, Kantharo Shrub
29 Capparis zeylanica L. Shrub

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30 Crateva nurvala Buch.–Ham Vayvarno, Varno Tree
31 Cleomaceae Cleome rutidosperma DC. Herb
32 Cleome viscosa L. Pili -Tilvan Herb
33 Violaceae Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell. Herb
34 Cochlosprmacea Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alst. Tree
35 Salicaceae Casearia elliptica Willd. Tondrum Tree
36 Carsearia graveolens Dalz. Tandol Tree
37 Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.)Merr. Kirambira Kirmira Tree
38 Polygalaceae Polygala chinensis L. Pili bhonysan, Piripatsan Herb
39 Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hk. f. Chini-Gulab Herb
40 Portulaca granulato-stellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri and Arrigoni Herb
41 Portulaca oleracea L. Motiluni, Lakha luni Herb
42 Portulaca quadrifida L. Zini Luni, Khati bhaji Herb
43 Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch.ex Schweinf. Herb
44 Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Bhinda, bhindi Herb
45 Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic. Ran Bhindi, Jangli Bhindi Herb
46 Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sw. Herb
47 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sw. Khapat, Dabaliar Herb
48 Azanza lampas (Cav.) Alef. Jangli Bhindi, Nano Paras Herb

Piplo
49 Gossypium herbaceum L.var. acerifolium (Guill. and Perr.) Kapas, Desi Kapas Herb
Chevalier
50 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Ambadi Herb
51 Hisbisus lobatus (Murr.) O. Ktze. Tali Herb
52 Hibiscus rosa-sinesis. L. Jasund, Jasvanti Shrub
53 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Khati Bhindi, Lal-Ambadi Shrub
54 Hibiscus schizopetalous (Masters) Hk. f. Shrub
55 Kydia calycina Roxb. Warang, Moti Hirvani Tree
56 Malachra capitata (L.) Pardeshi Bhindo Shrub
57 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Herb
58 Pavonia odorata Willd. Kalavala, Sugandh Bala Herb
59 Sida acuta Burm.f. Bala Herb
60 Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Boiss Bhoyabala Herb
61 Sida cordifolia L. Bala, Baladana, Kharenti Herb
62 Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Corr. Paras Piplo, Pardeshi Bhindi Tree
63 Urena lobata L. Vagadau Bhindo Herb
64 Bombacaceae Salmalia rubra (Buch.-Ham.) S. Dutta and P. Harvey Savar, Shimlo Tree

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65 Sterculiaceae Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R. Br. Kodaro, Kedaro, Khavas Tree
66 Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. Rudrakshi Tree
67 Helicteres isora L. Maradsing, ati, Atai Shrub
68 Melochia corchorifolia L. Chuncha, Khapat Herb
69 Pentapetes phoenicea L. Dupari Herb
70 Sterculia urens Roxb. Kadai, Kadio, Kadaya Tree
71 Tiliaceae Corchorus aestuans L. Chunch, Chhadhari chunch Herb
72 Corchorus capsularis L. Bor Chhunchi Herb
73 Corchorus fascicularis Lamk. Herb
74 Corchorus olitorins L. Herb
75 Corchorus tridens L. Herb
76 Corchorus trilocularis L. Herb
77 Grewia asiatica L. Phalsa Tree
78 Grewia serrulata D.C. Shrub
79 Grewia tenax (Forsk.) Fiori. Nagbala, Gangeti Shrub
80 Grewia tiliaefolia vahl. Tree
81 Microcos paniculata L. Tree
82 Triumfetta annua L. Herb
83 Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. Herb
84 Triunfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Herb
Waltheria indica L. Herb
85 Linaceae Linum mysurense Heyne ex Benth. Herb
86 Malpighiaceae Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz. Shrub
87 Zygophyllaceae Tribulus terrestris L. Herb
88 Averrhoaceae Averrhoa carambola L. Tree
89 Oxalidaceae Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. Herb
90 Oxalis corniculata L. Herb
91 Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina L. Herb
92 Impatiens minor (D.C.) Bennet. Herb
93 Rutaceae Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Tree
94 Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck Tree
95 Limonia acidissima L. Tree
96 Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Tree
97 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Shrub
98 Simaroubaceae Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Tree
99 Balanitaceae Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. Tree

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100 Burseraceae Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. Tree
101 Garuga pinnata Roxb. Tree
102 Meliaceae Azadirachta indica Juss. Tree
103 Melia azedarach L. Tree
104 Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. Tree
105 Celastraceae Cassine glauca (Rottb.) O. Ktze. Tree
106 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Climber
107 Gymnosporia emarginata (Willd.) Thawaites Shrub
108 Rhamnaceae Ventilago denticulata Willd. Shrub
109 Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Tree
110 Zizyphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. Shrub
111 Zizyphus rugosa Lamk. Shrub
112 Zizyphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd. Shrub
113 Vitaceae Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Tree
114 Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin. Climber
115 Cissus quadrangularis L. Climber
116 Cissus repanda Vahl Climber
117 Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale Shrub
118 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Climber
119 Sapindus emarginatus Vahl Tree
120 Sapindus laurifolius Vahl. Tree
121 Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. Tree
122 Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R. Almeida Tree
123 Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Tree
124 Mangifera indica L. Tree
125 Semecarpus anacardium L.f. Tree
126 Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. Tree
127 Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lamk. Tree
128 Fabaceae Abrus precatorius L. Climber
129 Aeschynomene indica L. Herb
130 Aeschynomene Americana Herb
131 Alysicarpus heyneanus Wt. and Arn. Herb
132 Alysicarpus longifolius (Rott.ex Spr.) Wt. and Arn. Herb
133 Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Herb
134 Arachis hypogea L. Herb
135 Cajanus scarabaoides (L.) Thouars. Climber

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136 Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth Shrub
137 Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Tree
138 Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Climber
139 Canavalia cathartica Thouars Climber
140 Cicer arietinum L. Herb
141 Clitoria annua Graham Herb
142 Clitoria ternatea L. Climber
143 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex. Roth Herb
144 Crotalaria filipes Bth. var. trichophora (Bth. ex Baker) Cooke Herb
145 Crotalaria juncea L. Herb
146 Crotalaria medicaginea Lamk. Herb
147 Crotalaria prostrata Rottl. Herb
148 Crotalaria triquetra Dalz. Herb
149 Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Herb
150 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert Herb
151 Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. Tree
152 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Tree
153 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Tree
154 Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. Shrub
155 Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) schind. Shrub
156 Derris indica (Lam.) Bennet Tree
157 Derris scandens (Roxb.) Bth. Shrub
158 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. Shrub
159 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. Herb
160 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. Herb
161 Desmodium velutinum. (Willd.) DC. Shrub
162 Dolichos trilobus L. Climber
163 Erythrina suberosa Roxb. Tree
164 Erythrina variegata L. Tree
165 Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) H.B.K. Tree
166 Indigofera cordifolia Heyne ex Roth Herb
167 Indigofera glandulosa Roxb. Herb
168 Indigofera tinctoria L. Shrub
169 Indigofera trita L.f. subsp. Trita var. Maffei (Chiov.) Ali Shrub
170 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sw. Climber
171 Paracalyx scariosus (Roxb.) Ali Climber

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172 Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb., var. acuminata Prain Tree
173 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Climber
174 Rhynchosia rothii Benth. ex. Ait Climber
175 Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) Wight Shrub
176 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. Tree
177 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill.subsp.sesban var. bicolor (W. Shrub

andA.) F. W. Adrews
178 Smithia sensitiva Ait. var. flava (Dalz.) Cooke Herb
179 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Shrub
180 Tephrosia tinctoria (L.) Pers. Shrub
181 Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers. Shrub
182 Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng. Climber
183 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Herb
184 Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. Herb
185 Uraria rufescens (DC) Schind Herb
186 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilizeck. Climber
187 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilizeck. var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc. Climber
188 Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. Climber
189 Vigna ungiculata (L.) Walp.subsp. cylindrica (L.) Eseltine Climber
190 Vigna vexillata (L.) A.Rich. Climber
191 Zornia gibbosa Spanoghe Herb
192 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia purpurea L. Tree
193 Bauhinia racemosa Lamk. Tree
194 Bauhinia tomentosa L. Tree
195 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Tree
196 Cassia fistula L. Tree
197 Cassia mimosoides L. Herb
198 Cassia occidentalis L. Shrub
199 Delonix regia (Boj. G. HKP) Raf. Tree
200 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Tree
201 Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex Heyne Tree
202 Senna siamea (Lamk.) Irwin and Barnby Tree
203 Senna auriculata Roxb. Shrub
204 Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Herb
205 Saraca asoka (Roxb.) de Willde Tree
206 Tamarindus indica L. Tree
207 Mimosaceae Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunh. ex Benth. Tree

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208 Adenanthera pavonia L. Tree
209 Albizia lebbeak (L.) Bth. Tree
210 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Bth. Tree
211 Dichrostachys cinearea (L.) Wight and Arn. Tree
212 Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk.) De Wit. Tree
213 Mimosa pudica L. Herb
214 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Tree
215 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Tree
216 Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Tree
217 Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill Tree
218 Vachellia chundra (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma Tree
219 Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight and Arn. Tree
220 Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma Tree
221 Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter and Mabb. Tree
222 Vachellia pennata (L.) U.C. Bapat and Rashmi Sharma Shrub
223 Vachellia torta (Roxb.) U.C.Bapat and Santosh Yadav Tree
224 Vahliaceae Vahlia digyna (Retz.) O.Ketz. Herb
225 Combretaceae Anogeisus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Guill. and Perott. Tree
226 Anogeissus sericosa Brandis Tree
227 Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. Climber
228 Calycopteris floribunda Lamk. Climber
229 Quisqualis indica L. Climber
230 Terminalia ovata Roth. Tree
231 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Tree
232 Terminalia catappa L. Tree
233 Terminalia crenulata Roth. Tree
234 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Tree
235 Psidium guajava L. Tree
236 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Tree
237 Lecythidaceae Careya arborea Roxb. Tree
238 Lythraceae Ammannia baccifera L. Herb
239 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Tree
240 Lagerstroemia lanceolata Wall. Tree
241 Lawsonia inermis L. Shrub
242 Rotala densiflora (Roxb.) GRRS Koehne Herb
243 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz. Shrub

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244 Punicaceae Punica granatum L. Shrub
245 Turneraceae Turnera ulmifolia L. Herb
246 Onagraceae Ludwigia perennis L. Herb
247 Caricaceae Carica papaya L. Shrub
248 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis Sims. Climber
249 Cucurbitaceae Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Climber
250 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Matsumara and Nakai Climber
251 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Climber
252 Ctenolepis garcini (L.) Cl. Climber
253 Cucumis melo L. Climber
254 Cucumis sativus L. Climber
255 Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex. Lamk. Climber
256 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) Jeffrey Climber
257 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Climber
258 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Climber
259 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.J. Roem. Climber
260 Momordica charantia L. Climber
261 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex. Willd. Climber
262 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Roem. Climber
263 Solena heterophylla Lour. Climber
264 Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Climber
265 Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Climber
266 Begoniaceae Begonia crenata Dryand Herb
267 Cactaceae Opuntia elatior Mill. Shrub
268 Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Shrub
269 Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. Shrub
270 Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Shrub
271 Echinocactus grusonii Hildm. Shrub
272 Echinocactus texensis Hopffe. Shrub
273 Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Shrub
274 Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton and Rose Shrub
275 Mammillaria beneckei Ehrenb. Shrub
276 Opuntia cochenillifera (Linn.) Miller, Shrub
277 Opuntia cylindrica (Lamk.) DC. Shrub
278 Opuntia elatior Mill. Shrub
279 Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. Shrub

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280 Pereskia grandifolia Haw. Shrub
281 Schlumbergera kautskyi (Horobin and McMillan) N.P.Taylor Shrub
282 Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides L. Herb
283 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A. DC. Herb
284 Mullugo nudicaulis Lamk. Herb
285 Mollugo pentaphylla L. Herb
286 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Herb
287 Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. Herb
288 Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Herb
289 Coriandrum sativum L. Herb
290 Cuminum cyminum L. Herb
291 Daucus carota L. Herb
292 Foeniculum vulgare Miller Herb
293 Alangiaceae Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin Tree
294 Rubiaceae A.L.Juss. Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. Tree
295 Borreria articularis (L.f.) F. N. Will. Herb
296 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston. Shrub
297 Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. Tree
298 Gardenia resinifera Roth. Tree
299 Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. Tree
300 Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. Tree
301 Ixora brachiata Roxb. Tree
302 Ixora coccinea L. Shrub
303 Meyna laxiflora Robyns Tree
304 Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Tree
305 Morinda citrifolia L. Tree
306 Morinda pubescens Sm. Tree
307 Neanoti rheedii (Wall ex. W. and A.) W. H. Lewis Herb
308 Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Herb
309 Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. Herb
310 Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Schum. Shrub
311 Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. and Sastre Tree
312 Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Herb
313 Ageratum conyzoides L. Herb
314 Bidens bipinnata L. Herb
315 Blumea eriantha DC. Herb

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316 Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. Herb
317 Caesulia axillaria Roxb. Herb
318 Conyza stricta Willd. Herb
319 Cyathocline purpurea (D.Don.) O. Ktze. Herb
320 Echinops echinatus Roxb. Herb
321 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Herb
322 Elephantopus scaber L. Herb
323 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Herb
324 Gnaphalium luteo-album L. Herb
325 Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. Herb
326 Launea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya and Rajgopal Herb
327 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Herb
328 Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling Herb
329 Pluchea tomentosa DC. Herb
330 Senecio delzelli Cl. Herb
331 Sphaeranthus indicus L. Herb
332 Spilanthes calva DC. Herb
333 Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Herb
334 Tagetes erecta L. Herb
335 Tricholepis amplexicaulis Cl. Herb
336 Tridax procumbens (L.) L. Herb
337 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. Herb
338 Xanthium strumarium L. Herb
339 Plumbaginaceae Dyerophytum indicum (Gibs. ex Wt.) O. Ktze. Shrub
340 Plumbago auriculata Lamk. Nila chitrak Shrub
341 Plumbago zeylanica L. Chitrak Shrub
342 Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis L. var. coerulea (Schreb.) Gren. and Godr Herb
343 Sapotaceae Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) A.Chev. Tree
344 Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dub. Khirni, Rayan Tree
345 Manilkara zapota (L.) var. royen Tree
346 Mimusops elengi L. Tree
347 Ebenaceae Disopyrus melanoxylon Roxb. Tree
348 Diospyros montana Roxb. Tree
349 Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Mograro Shrub
350 Jasminum hirsutum L. Shrub
351 Nyctanthers arbortristis L. Tree

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352 Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Mokha Tree
353 Salvadoraceae Salvadora oleoides Decne Shrub
354 Salvadora persica L. Pilodi Shrub
355 Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) J. J. Shrub
356 Allamanda cathartica L. Climber
357 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Tree
358 Carissa carandas L. Shrub
359 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Periwinkle, Sadafuli, Sada Herb

Bahar
360 Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf. Moon beam, Wax flower, Shrub
Chandni
361 Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill Anant, Nandi Shrub
362 Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don Kala-Kuda, Indrajav Shrub
363 Nerium oleander L. Kanher, Oleander Shrub
364 Plumeria rubra L. Tree
365 Pergularia diamea (Forssk.) Chiv. Utarani, Kurmuda, Rankaral Shrub
366 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Shrub
367 Tylophora dalzellii Hook.f. Climber
368 Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Climber
369 Vinca rosea L. Herb
370 Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabberley Tree
371 Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. Tree
372 Periplocaceae Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) Almeida Kali-kauli, Krishna-sariva Climber
373 Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Khabar-vel, Mothikauli, Climber

Vilayativakhundi
374 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) Schult. Kauli, Anantmul, Uparsal Climber
375 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) Schult. var. pubescens (Wt. and Kaulicha-vel Climber
Arn.) Hk.f.
376 Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. Shrub
377 Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Shrub
378 Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. Climber
379 Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Bth. ex. Hk. f. Climber
380 Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. Climber
381 Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Climber
382 Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) W. and A Climber
383 Oxystelma secamone (L.) Kanst. Climber
384 Pentatropis capensis (L.f.) Bullock Climber
385 Pergularia daemia (Forsk). Climber

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386 Saricostemma acidum (L.) Holm. Shrub
387 Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib Climber
388 Tylophora dalzellii HK. f. Climber
389 Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill Climber
390 Buddlejaceae Buddleja asiatica Lour. Shrub
391 Gentianaceae Canscora concanensis Cl. Herb
392 Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. and Schult. Herb
393 Enicostema axillare (Poir. ex Lam.) A.Raynal Herb
394 Exacum pedunculatum L. Herb
395 Hoppea dichotoma Willd. Herb
396 Menyanthaceae Nymphoides parvifolium (Griseb.) O. Ktze. Herb
397 Hydrophyllaceae Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl. Herb
398 Ehretiaceae Cordia dichotoma Frost. Gunda Tree
399 Cordia sebestena L. Tree
400 Cordia sinensis Lam. Tree
401 Ehretia aspera Roxb. Tree
402 Ehretia laevia Roxb. Tree
403 Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens L. Herb
404 Heliotropium indicum L. Herb
405 Heliotropium paniculatum R. Br. Herb
406 Trichodesma amplexicaule Roth. Herb
407 Trichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br. Herb
408 Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Boj Climber
409 Argyreia sericea Dalz. Climber
410 Convolvulus arvensis L. Climber
411 Convolvulus microphyllus (Roth) Sied. ex Spr. Herb
412 Cressa cretica L. Herb
413 Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. Herb
414 Evolvulus nummularins (L.) L. Herb
415 Ipomea aquatica Forsk. Herb
416 Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam. Climber
417 Ipomea cairica (L.) Sw. Climber
418 Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy Shrub
419 Ipomoea hederifolia L. Climber
420 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Mem. Climber
421 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth. Climber

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422 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. Climber
423 Ipomea pes-tigridis L. Climber
424 Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Verdc. Climber
425 Ipomoea triloba L. Climber
426 Merremia aegyptia (L.) Orb Climber
427 Merremia gangetica (L.) Cufod. Herb
428 Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hall.f. Climber
429 Merremia tridentata (L.) Hall. f. Climber
430 Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hall. f. Climber
431 Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Climber
432 Rivea hypocrateriformis. Choisy Climber
433 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Climber
434 Solanaceae Capsicum annuum L. Herb
435 Cestrum nocturnum L. Shrub
436 Cestrum diurnum L. Shrub
437 Datura innoxia Mill. Herb
438 Datura metel L. Herb
439 Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farwell Herb
440 Nicotiana tabaccum L. Herb
441 Petunia violacea Lindl. Herb
442 Physalis minima L. Herb
443 Solanum nigrum L. Herb
444 Solanum trilobatum L. Shrub
445 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Herb
446 Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Bam, Jalnaveri Herb
447 Kickxia ramosissima (Wall.) Janch. Bhini ghilodi, Bhini ghat, Herb
Bhini val, Kanoti
448 Limnophila indica (L.) Druce Tarati, Purti Herb
449 Lindenbergia indica (L.) O. Ktze. Pirsadedi, Zamarval, Herb

Patharchati
450 Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alst. Herb
451 Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell Herb
452 Lindernia oppositifolia (Retz.) Mukerjee Herb
453 Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines Herb
454 Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. Herb
455 Scoparia dulcis L. Herb
456 Sopubia delphinifolia (L.) G. Don. Herb

Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
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457 Verbascum chinese (L.) Santapau Kalhar, Kolhala Herb
458 Veronica anagallis- aquatica L. Herb
459 Orobancaceae Striga angustifolia (D. Don) Saldhana Dholo agio, Kunvario agio Herb
460 Striga gesneroides (Willd) Vathe Herb
461 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L.f.) K. Schum. Parasite
462 Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. Ex. Don.) Tree
463 Heterophragma quadriloculare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Waras, Vadvachh, Padar Tree
464 Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. Tree
465 Kigelia africana (Lamk.) Benth. Tree
466 Millingtonia hortensis L. Deshi Buch Tree
467 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Tetu Tree
468 Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum. Tree
469 Spathodea campanulata Beauv Tree
470 Stereospermum tetragonum DC. Padad Tree
471 Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC. Tree
472 Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl. Tree
473 Pyrostegia venusta Ker-Gawl Tree
474 Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Shrub
475 Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach. Shrub
476 Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. Ragat rohido, Roydo Shrub
477 Pedaliaceae Pedalium murex L. Ubhu Gokhru Herb
478 Sesamum indicum L. Tal Herb
479 Martyniaceae Martynia annua L. Vinchhudo Herb
480 Acanthaceae Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees. Arduso Shrub
481 Andrographis echioides (L.) Nees. Kariyatu Herb
482 Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees Kala-methi, Kariyatu Herb
483 Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders. Herb
484 Barleria cristata L. Herb
485 Barleria gibsonii Dalz. Herb
486 Barleria prattensis Santapau Herb
487 Barleria prionitis L. Herb
488 Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth. Untigan, Utanjan chokd Herb
489 Carvia callosa (Nees.) Bremek. Shrub
490 Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees. Aboli Shrub
491 Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. Herb
492 Elytraria acaulis (L.f.) Lindau Herb

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493 Eranthemum roseum (Vahl.) R. Br. Dashmuli Herb
494 Bremekempia spinosus (Lour.) Almeida, Kalu Kariyatu Herb
495 Bremekempia neilgherryensis (Wight) Sreem. Herb
496 Haplanthus tentaculatus Nees. var. tentaculatus Herb
497 Hemigraphis latebrosa (Heyne ex Roth.) Nee. var. Herb

heyneana.Bremek.
498 Hygrophila Schulli (Buch. – Ham.) Almeida and Almeida Kanta-shelio, Akaro, Akharo Shrub
499 Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees.) T. Sarpat Herb
500 Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. Shrub
501 Justicia japonica Thunb. Herb
502 Lepidagathis cristata Willd. Herb
503 Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees. Shrub
504 Lepidagathis trinervia Wall. Harancharo, Paniru Herb
505 Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng Herb
506 Neuracanthus sphaerostachys (Nees.) Dalz. Ganthera Shrub
507 Peristrophe paniculata (Forsk.) Brummitt Adhedi, Lisi adhedi, Kali Herb
anghedi
508 Ruellia tuberosa L. Herb
509 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees Khadsello Herb
510 Rungia repens. (L.) Nees Herb
511 Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Bth.) Bremek. Herb
512 Thunbergia erecta (Bth.) T. Anders. Shrub
513 Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb ex Rottl.) Roxb. Climber
514 Verbenaceae Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Shrub
515 Clerodendrum multiflorum (Burm. f.) O. Ktze. Arni Shrub
516 Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon Bharungi Shrub
517 Duranta repens L. Shrub
518 Gmelina arborea Roxb. Sivan Tree
519 Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. Shrub
520 Lantana camara L. Shrub
521 Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Ratvelio, Ratulio Herb
522 Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. Shrub
523 Tectona grandis L.f. Sag, Sagvan Tree
524 Vitex negundo L. Nagod, Nagud Shrub
525 Lamiaceae Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Ktze. Chodharo Herb
526 Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm. Shrub
527 Coleus blumei Benth. Herb

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528 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Herb
529 Lavandula multifida Burm.f., Herb
530 Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. Herb
531 Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link. Kubi Herb
532 Leucas biflora (Vahl) Sm. Herb
533 Mentha spicata L. Fudino Herb
534 Ocimum basilicum L. Damro, Damarvo, sabjo, Herb

Maruo
535 Ocimum gratissimum L. Ramtulsi, Malatulsi Herb
536 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Tulsi Herb
537 Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleesen Kadod Herb
538 Plectranthus mollis (Ait.) Spreng. Herb
539 Pogostemon parviflora Bth. Herb
540 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia repens L. Satodi Herb
541 Boerhavia Chinensis (L.) Rottb. Herb
542 Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Herb
543 Mirabilis jalapa L. Gulbas Herb
544 Pisonia mitis L. Velati, Salet Herb
545 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. Anghedi Herb
546 Aerva lanata (L.) Juss.ex Sch. Kapuri madhuri Herb
547 Alternanthera paronychioides St. -Hill. Herb
548 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. Herb
549 Amaranthus spinosus L. Herb
550 Amaranthus viridis L. Herb
551 Celosia argentea L. Lambdi Herb
552 Digera muricata (L.) Mart. Kanjro Herb
553 Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Herb
554 Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. Herb
555 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album L. Chil Herb
556 Basellaceae Basella rubra L. Poi Climber
557 Polygonaceae Antigonon leptopus Hook. and Arn. Ice cream creeper Climber
558 Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez. Herb
559 Proteaceae Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Silver-oak Tree
560 Loranthaceae Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Etttingsh. Vando Tree
561 Viscum articulatum Burm.f. Parasite
562 Santalaceae Santalum album L. Chandan Tree
563 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha ciliata Forsk. Dadari Herb

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564 Acalypha indica L. Dadari Herb
565 Acalypha wilkesiana Muell-Arg Copper leaf Shrub
566 Aemaralmeidia fusiformis (Buch.-Ham) S.M. Almeida and S. Herb

Dutta ex Santosh Yadav and Rashmi Sharma
567 Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.f.) Suresh Danti Herb
568 Bridelia spinosa Willd. Asan Tree
569 Bridelia squamosa (Lam.) Gehrm. Asan Tree
570 Chamaesyce erythroclada (Hook.f.) Sojak Herb
571 Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Herb
572 Chamaecyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp. Herb
573 Chrozophora rottleri (Geis.) Juss. Okharad Herb
574 Cicca acida (L.) Merrill Tree
575 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. Shrub
576 Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurus. J. Fasc. Putranajiva Tree
577 Euphorbia antiquorum L. Thor Shrub
578 Euphorbia neriifolia L. Thor Shrub
579 Homonoia riparia Lour. Shrub
580 Jatropha curcas L. Ratan-jyot Tree
581 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Tree
582 Kirganellia reticulata (Poir) Bail. Pichrun Shrub
583 Mallotus philippensis (Lamk.) Muell.-Arg. Kapilo Tree
584 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. Vilayati-kharsan Shrub
585 Phyllanthus emblica L. Aavla Tree
586 Phyllanthus erecta (Medic.) Almeida Bhonya amli Shrub
587 Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. Bakarato Herb
588 Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. Moti bhonyamli Herb
589 Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch and Garcke Herb
590 Ponsettia pulcherrima R. Graham Christmas plant Herb
591 Ricinus communis L. Shrub
592 Securinega leucopyros (Willd.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Chhini, Shenvi Shrub
593 Securinega obovata (Willd.) Almeida Pichrun Shrub
594 Tirucalia indica Raf. Kharsani Shrub
595 Trevia polycarpa Benth. Petar Tree
596 Ulmaceae Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Kanjo, Papda Tree
597 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Gol Tree
598 Moraceae Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. Phanas, Jack-fruit Tree
599 Ficus ampelos Burm.f. Karvati Tree

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600 Ficus amplissima Sm. Pimpri, Pipri Tree
601 Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. Kadak payar Tree
602 Ficus benghalensis L. Vad Tree
603 Ficus benjamina L. Tree
604 Ficus carica L. Anjir Tree
605 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex. Hornem. Rubber plant Tree
606 Ficus hispida L.f. Dhedh Umbaro Tree
607 Ficus racemosa L. Umbaro Tree
608 Ficus religiosa L. Pipal Tree
609 Ficus virens Dryand Payar Tree
610 Morus alba L. Shetur Tree
611 Streblus asper Lour. Harero Tree
612 Cannabinaceae Cannabis sativa L. Ganjo Herb
613 Salicaceae Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Herb
614 Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia L. Sharu Tree
615 Hydrocharitaceae Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Herb
616 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara Herb
617 Orchidaceae Aerides maculosa Lindl. Epiphyte
618 Habenaria foliosa A. Rich. Herb
619 Habenaria marginata Coleb. Herb
620 Nervilia plicata (Anders.) Schlechtr. Herb
621 Peristylus plantagineus Lindl. Gen. and Sp. Herb
622 Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex. G. Don Epiphyte
623 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. Herb
624 Costaceae Costus speciosus (Koen. ex Retz.) Smith Pavuta Shrub
625 Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa L. Haldar Herb
626 Curcuma pseudomontana Graham Herb
627 Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Adu Herb
628 Musaceae Musa paradisiaca L. Kela Shrub
629 Cannaceae Canna flaccida Rosc. Herb
630 Canna indica L. Herb
631 Hypoxidaceae Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Kali-musli Herb
632 Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L. Herb
633 Crinum pratense Herb. Herb
634 Pancratium triflorum Roxb. Herb
635 Taccaceae Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze Herb

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636 Agavaceae Agave americana L. Shrub
637 Agave americana L. var. variegata Hook. Shrub
638 Agave angustifolia Haw. Shrub
639 Sansevieria cylindrica Brij. Shrub
640 Sansevieria trifasciata Hort. ex Prain Shrub
641 Sanseveria trifasciata Prain c.var. laurentii (Br.) Graf Shrub
642 Yucca gloriosa L. Yucca Shrub
643 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bulbifera L. Climber
644 Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Climber
645 Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Climber
646 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. Climber
647 Liliaceae Asparagus racemosus Willd. Shatavari Climber
648 Aspargus sprengeri Regel. Climber
649 Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker Herb
650 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goeppert Ti tree Shrub
651 Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker.-Gawl. Shrub
652 Gloriosa superba L. Climber
653 Aloaceae Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Kunvarpathu Herb
654 Alliaceae Allium cepa L. Kanda Herb
655 Allium sativum L. Lasan Herb
656 Smilacaceae Smilax zeylanica L. Sarsaparila Climber
657 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Kanphutti Herb
658 Commelinaceae Amischophacelus cucullata (Roth) Rolla Rao and Kammathy Herb
659 Commelina benghalensis L. Herb
660 Commelina diffusa Burm.f. Herb
661 Commelina erecta L. Herb
662 Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don Herb
663 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan Herb
664 Arecaceae Areca catechu L. Sopari Tree
665 Bismarckia nobilis Hildebr.and H. Wendl Bismarckia Palm Tree
666 Borassus flabelifer L. Tad Tree
667 Caryota urens L. Shivjota Tree
668 Cocos nucifera L. Nariyel, Tree
669 Dypsis lutenscens Wendl Cane palm Tree
670 Licuala grandis Wendl. ex Andre Penang lawyer Tree
671 Licuala spinosa Wurmb Tree

Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
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672 Livistona chinensis R. Br. Chinese palm, Tree
673 Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Foot stool Palm Tree
674 Phoenix dactylifera L. Date palm, Khajur Tree
675 Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien Tree
676 Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. Khajuri Tree
677 Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehder Japanese Palm Shrub
678 Roystonea regia (Kunth) Cook in Bull. Cuban Royal Palm Tree
679 Typhaceae Typha domingensis Pers. Herb
680 Araceae Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume ex Decne Suran Herb
681 Amorphophallus commutatus Engler Herb
682 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott. Herb
683 Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. Herb
684 Caladium esculentum Vent. Herb
685 Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) Don Herb
686 Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex Andre) Bunting Herb
687 Monstera deliciosa Liebem. Chesse plant Climber
688 Pistia stratiotes L. Jal-sankhala Herb
689 Lemnaceae Lemna gibba L. Herb
690 Lemnaceae Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimmer Herb
691 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton crispus L. Herb
692 Cyperaceae Cyperus alternifolius L. Umbrella plant Sedge
693 Cyperus bulbosus Vahl Sedge
694 Cyperus compressus L. Sedge
695 Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. Sedge
696 Cyperus difformis L. Sedge
697 Cyperus esculentus L. Sedge
698 Cyperus exaltatus Retz. Sedge
699 Cyperus iria L. Sedge
700 Cyperus laevigatus L. Sedge
701 Cyperus rotundus L. Chido Sedge
702 Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Presl. Sedge
703 Fimbristylis bis-umbellata (Forsk.) Bub. Sedge
704 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl, Cooke Sedge
705 Fimbristylis quinquengularis (Vahl) Kunth Sedge
706 Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb. Sedge
707 Kyllinga bulbosa Beauv. Sedge

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708 Pycreus pumilus Nees Sedge
709 Schoenoplectus articulatus (L.) Palla Sedge
710 Scirpus tuberosus Desf. Sedge
711 Scleria parvula Steud. Sedge
712 Poaceae Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf Grass
713 Apluda mutica L. Harantodi, Godval Grass
714 Aristida adscensionis L. Grass
715 Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy Grass
716 Arundinella pumila (Hoechst.) Steud. Grass
717 Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. Grass
718 Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Grass
719 Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Grass
720 Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. Grass
721 Chloris barbata Sw. Mindadiu Grass
722 Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. Draf, Kharalu Grass
723 Coix lachryma-jobi L. Kahudo, Kasai Grass
724 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Lili chaha Grass
725 Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) S. Watson Rosha ghas Grass
726 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Darbh Grass
727 Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Willd. Grass
728 Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Narvans Grass
729 Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf in Dyer Manga, Darbha Grass
730 Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Grass
731 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Grass
732 Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Samo Grass
733 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Nagli Grass
734 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Ukdo Grass
735 Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. and Schult. Grass
736 Eragrostis uniloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. Grass
737 Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf Grass
738 Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. and Schult. Grass
739 Ischaemum rugosum Salib. Grass
740 Melanocenchris jaquemontii Jaub. and Spach Grass
741 Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. Grass
742 Oryza sativa L. Bhat, Chokha Grass
743 Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus Jinko-samo Grass

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744 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Bajra Grass
745 Saccharum officinarum L. Sherdi Grass
746 Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. Grass
747 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Juwar Grass
748 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Baru Grass
749 Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth. Grass
750 Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) O. Kuntze Grass
751 Triticum aestivum L. Ghahun Grass
752 Zea mays L. Makai Grass
Sr. No. Family Botanical Name Common Name Habit
1 Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Maruvel Climber
2 Clematis hedysarifolia DC. Morvel Climber
3 Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. Ramphal Tree
4 Annona squamosa L. Sitaphal Tree
5 Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Nagchampo, Lilochampo Shrub
6 Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Sinclair Umph, Umbho Tree
7 Polyalthia cerasoides (Roxb.) Hk. f. and Bth. ex Hk. f. and Th. Um, Umdanu zad Tree
8 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw. Asopalav Tree
9 Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira L. Venivel, Karandhiu, Climber

Pamadvel
10 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Theob. Vevdi Climber
11 Cocculus pendulus (Forst.) Diels Orad, Valur Climber
12 Cyclea peltata (Lamk.) Hk. f and Th. Karipat, Kalepat Climber
13 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers Climber
14 Tinospora glabra (Burm. f.) Merril Gulvel, Gadu, Gudaj vel Climber
15 Nymphaeceae Nymphaea nauchali Burm. f. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb
16 Nymphaea pubescens Willd. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb
17 Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Vado kamalful, Suryakamal Herb
18 Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L. Darudi Herb
19 Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss. ex Coss Rai Herb
20 Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L Gobi, Fulevar, Fulgobi Herb
21 Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. Cabbage, Cobbi Herb
22 Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex Rich. Herb
23 Raphanus sativus L. Mulo Herb
24 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern. Herb
25 Capparaceae Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce Batkani, Katkial Shrub
26 Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edg. Kerdo, Kera Shrub

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27 Capparis grandis L.f. Thikari, Dumro Shrub
28 Capparis sepiaria L. Kanthar, Kantharo Shrub
29 Capparis zeylanica L. Shrub
30 Crateva nurvala Buch.–Ham Vayvarno, Varno Tree
31 Cleomaceae Cleome rutidosperma DC. Herb
32 Cleome viscosa L. Pili -Tilvan Herb
33 Violaceae Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell. Herb
34 Cochlosprmacea Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alst. Tree
35 Salicaceae Casearia elliptica Willd. Tondrum Tree
36 Carsearia graveolens Dalz. Tandol Tree
37 Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.)Merr. Kirambira Kirmira Tree
38 Polygalaceae Polygala chinensis L. Pili bhonysan, Piripatsan Herb
39 Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hk. f. Chini-Gulab Herb
40 Portulaca granulato-stellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri and Arrigoni Herb
41 Portulaca oleracea L. Motiluni, Lakha luni Herb
42 Portulaca quadrifida L. Zini Luni, Khati bhaji Herb
43 Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch.ex Schweinf. Herb
44 Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Bhinda, bhindi Herb
45 Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic. Ran Bhindi, Jangli Bhindi Herb
46 Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sw. Herb
47 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sw. Khapat, Dabaliar Herb
48 Azanza lampas (Cav.) Alef. Jangli Bhindi, Nano Paras Herb

Piplo
49 Gossypium herbaceum L.var. acerifolium (Guill. and Perr.) Kapas, Desi Kapas Herb
Chevalier
50 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Ambadi Herb
51 Hisbisus lobatus (Murr.) O. Ktze. Tali Herb
52 Hibiscus rosa-sinesis. L. Jasund, Jasvanti Shrub
53 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Khati Bhindi, Lal-Ambadi Shrub
54 Hibiscus schizopetalous (Masters) Hk. f. Shrub
55 Kydia calycina Roxb. Warang, Moti Hirvani Tree
56 Malachra capitata (L.) L. Pardeshi Bhindo Shrub
57 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Herb
58 Pavonia odorata Willd. Kalavala, Sugandh Bala Herb
59 Sida acuta Burm.f. Bala Herb
60 Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Boiss Bhoyabala Herb
61 Sida cordifolia L. Bala, Baladana, Kharenti Herb

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62 Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Corr. Paras Piplo, Pardeshi Bhindi Tree
63 Urena lobata L. Vagadau Bhindo Herb
64 Bombacaceae Salmalia rubra (Buch.-Ham.) S. Dutta and P. Harvey Savar, Shimlo Tree
65 Sterculiaceae Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R. Br. Kodaro, Kedaro, Khavas Tree
66 Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. Rudrakshi Tree
67 Helicteres isora L. Maradsing, ati, Atai Shrub
68 Melochia corchorifolia L. Chuncha, Khapat Herb
69 Pentapetes phoenicea (L.) L. Dupari Herb
70 Sterculia urens Roxb. Kadai, Kadio, Kadaya Tree
71 Tiliaceae Corchorus aestuans L. Chunch, Chhadhari chunch Herb
72 Corchorus capsularis L. Bor Chhunchi Herb
73 Corchorus fascicularis Lamk. Herb
74 Corchorus olitorins L. Herb
75 Corchorus tridens L. Herb
76 Corchorus trilocularis L. Herb
77 Grewia asiatica L. Phalsa Tree
78 Grewia serrulata D.C. Shrub
79 Grewia tenax (Forsk.) Fiori. Nagbala, Gangeti Shrub
80 Grewia tiliaefolia vahl. Tree
81 Microcos paniculata L. Tree
82 Triumfetta annua L. Herb
83 Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. Herb
84 Triunfetta rhomboidea Jacq. Herb
Waltheria indica L. Herb
85 Linaceae Linum mysurense Heyne ex Benth. Herb
86 Malpighiaceae Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz. Shrub
87 Zygophyllaceae Tribulus terrestris L. Herb
88 Averrhoaceae Averrhoa carambola L. Tree
89 Oxalidaceae Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC. Herb
90 Oxalis corniculata L. Herb
91 Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina L. Herb
92 Impatiens minor (D.C.) Bennet. Herb
93 Rutaceae Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Tree
94 Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck Tree
95 Limonia acidissima L. Tree
96 Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Tree

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97 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Shrub
98 Simaroubaceae Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Tree
99 Balanitaceae Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. Tree
100 Burseraceae Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. Tree
101 Garuga pinnata Roxb. Tree
102 Meliaceae Azadirachta indica Juss. Tree
103 Melia azedarach L. Tree
104 Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. Tree
105 Celastraceae Cassine glauca (Rottb.) O. Ktze. Tree
106 Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Climber
107 Gymnosporia emarginata (Willd.) Thawaites Shrub
108 Rhamnaceae Ventilago denticulata Willd. Shrub
109 Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Tree
110 Zizyphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. Shrub
111 Zizyphus rugosa Lamk. Shrub
112 Zizyphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd. Shrub
113 Vitaceae Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Tree
114 Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin. Climber
115 Cissus quadrangularis L. Climber
116 Cissus repanda Vahl Climber
117 Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale Shrub
118 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Climber
119 Sapindus emarginatus Vahl Tree
120 Sapindus laurifolius Vahl. Tree
121 Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. Tree
122 Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R. Almeida Tree
123 Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Tree
124 Mangifera indica L. Tree
125 Semecarpus anacardium L.f. Tree
126 Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. Tree
127 Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lamk. Tree
128 Fabaceae Abrus precatorius L. Climber
129 Aeschynomene indica L. Herb
130 Aeschynomene Americana Herb
131 Alysicarpus heyneanus Wt. and Arn. Herb
132 Alysicarpus longifolius (Rott.ex Spr.) Wt. and Arn. Herb

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133 Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Herb
134 Arachis hypogea L. Herb
135 Cajanus scarabaoides (L.) Thouars. Climber
136 Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth Shrub
137 Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Tree
138 Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Climber
139 Canavalia cathartica Thouars Climber
140 Cicer arietinum L. Herb
141 Clitoria annua Graham Herb
142 Clitoria ternatea L. Climber
143 Crotalaria albida Heyne ex. Roth Herb
144 Crotalaria filipes Bth. var. trichophora (Bth. ex Baker) Cooke Herb
145 Crotalaria juncea L. Herb
146 Crotalaria medicaginea Lamk. Herb
147 Crotalaria prostrata Rottl. Herb
148 Crotalaria triquetra Dalz. Herb
149 Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik. Herb
150 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taubert Herb
151 Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. Tree
152 Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Tree
153 Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Tree
154 Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. Shrub
155 Dendrolobium triangulare (Retz.) schind. Shrub
156 Derris indica (Lam.) Bennet Tree
157 Derris scandens (Roxb.) Bth. Shrub
158 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. Shrub
159 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC. Herb
160 Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. Herb
161 Desmodium velutinum. (Willd.) DC. Shrub
162 Dolichos trilobus L. Climber
163 Erythrina suberosa Roxb. Tree
164 Erythrina variegata L. Tree
165 Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) H.B.K. Tree
166 Indigofera cordifolia Heyne ex Roth Herb
167 Indigofera glandulosa Roxb. Herb
168 Indigofera tinctoria L. Shrub

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169 Indigofera trita L.f. subsp. Trita var. Maffei (Chiov.) Ali Shrub
170 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sw. Climber
171 Paracalyx scariosus (Roxb.) Ali Climber
172 Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb., var. acuminata Prain Tree
173 Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Climber
174 Rhynchosia rothii Benth. ex. Ait Climber
175 Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) Wight Shrub
176 Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. Tree
177 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill.subsp.sesban var. bicolor (W. Shrub

andA.) F. W. Adrews
178 Smithia sensitiva Ait. var. flava (Dalz.) Cooke Herb
179 Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Shrub
180 Tephrosia tinctoria (L.) Pers. Shrub
181 Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers. Shrub
182 Teramnus labialis (L.f.) Spreng. Climber
183 Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Herb
184 Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. Herb
185 Uraria rufescens (DC) Schind Herb
186 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilizeck. Climber
187 Vigna radiata (L.) Wilizeck. var. sublobata (Roxb.) Verdc. Climber
188 Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc. Climber
189 Vigna ungiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. cylindrica (L.) Eseltine Climber
190 Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. Climber
191 Zornia gibbosa Spanoghe Herb
192 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia purpurea L. Tree
193 Bauhinia racemosa Lamk. Tree
194 Bauhinia tomentosa L. Tree
195 Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Tree
196 Cassia fistula L. Tree
197 Cassia mimosoides L. Herb
198 Cassia occidentalis L. Shrub
199 Delonix regia (Boj. G. HKP) Raf. Tree
200 Parkinsonia aculeata L. Tree
201 Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex Heyne Tree
202 Senna siamea (Lamk.) Irwin and Barnby Tree
203 Senna auriculata Roxb. Shrub
204 Senna tora (L.) Roxb. Herb

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205 Saraca asoka (Roxb.) de Willde Tree
206 Tamarindus indica L. Tree
207 Mimosaceae Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunh. ex Benth. Tree
208 Adenanthera pavonia L. Tree
209 Albizia lebbeak (L.) Bth. Tree
210 Albizia procera (Roxb.) Bth. Tree
211 Dichrostachys cinearea (L.) Wight and Arn. Tree
212 Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk.) De Wit. Tree
213 Mimosa pudica L. Herb
214 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Tree
215 Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Tree
216 Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Tree
217 Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill Tree
218 Vachellia chundra (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma Tree
219 Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight and Arn. Tree
220 Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma Tree
221 Vachellia nilotica (L.) P. J. H. Hurter and Mabb. Tree
222 Vachellia pennata (L.) U.C. Bapat and Rashmi Sharma Shrub
223 Vachellia torta (Roxb.) U.C.Bapat and Santosh Yadav Tree
224 Vahliaceae Vahlia digyna (Retz.) O. Ketz. Herb
225 Combretaceae Anogeisus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Guill. and Perott. Tree
226 Anogeissus sericosa Brandis Tree
227 Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. Climber
228 Calycopteris floribunda Lamk. Climber
229 Quisqualis indica L. Climber
230 Terminalia ovata Roth. Tree
231 Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Tree
232 Terminalia catappa L. Tree
233 Terminalia crenulata Roth. Tree
234 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Tree
235 Psidium guajava L. Tree
236 Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Tree
237 Lecythidaceae Careya arborea Roxb. Tree
238 Lythraceae Ammannia baccifera L. Herb
239 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Tree
240 Lagerstroemia lanceolata Wall. Tree

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241 Lawsonia inermis L. Shrub
242 Rotala densiflora (Roxb.) GRRS Koehne Herb
243 Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz. Shrub
244 Punicaceae Punica granatum L. Shrub
245 Turneraceae Turnera ulmifolia L. Herb
246 Onagraceae Ludwigia perennis L. Herb
247 Caricaceae Carica papaya L. Shrub
248 Passifloraceae Passiflora edulis Sims. Climber
249 Cucurbitaceae Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Climber
250 Citrullus lanatus (Thunb) Matsumara and Nakai Climber
251 Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt Climber
252 Ctenolepis garcini (L.) Cl. Climber
253 Cucumis melo L. Climber
254 Cucumis sativus L. Climber
255 Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex. Lamk. Climber
256 Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) Jeffrey Climber
257 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Climber
258 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. Climber
259 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.J. Roem. Climber
260 Momordica charantia L. Climber
261 Momordica dioica Roxb. ex. Willd. Climber
262 Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M. Roem. Climber
263 Solena heterophylla Lour. Climber
264 Trichosanthes cucumerina L. Climber
265 Trichosanthes dioica Roxb. Climber
266 Begoniaceae Begonia crenata Dryand Herb
267 Cactaceae Opuntia elatior Mill. Shrub
268 Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Shrub
269 Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. Shrub
270 Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Shrub
271 Echinocactus grusonii Hildm. Shrub
272 Echinocactus texensis Hopffe. Shrub
273 Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw. Shrub
274 Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton and Rose Shrub
275 Mammillaria beneckei Ehrenb. Shrub
276 Opuntia cochenillifera (Linn.) Miller, Shrub

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277 Opuntia cylindrica (Lamk.) DC. Shrub
278 Opuntia elatior Mill. Shrub
279 Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. Shrub
280 Pereskia grandifolia Haw. Shrub
281 Schlumbergera kautskyi (Horobin and McMillan) N.P.Taylor Shrub
282 Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides L. Herb
283 Glinus oppositifolius (L.) A. DC. Herb
284 Mullugo nudicaulis Lamk. Herb
285 Mollugo pentaphylla L. Herb
286 Trianthema portulacastrum L. Herb
287 Apiaceae Anethum graveolens L. Herb
288 Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Herb
289 Coriandrum sativum L. Herb
290 Cuminum cyminum L. Herb
291 Daucus carota L. Herb
292 Foeniculum vulgare Miller Herb
293 Alangiaceae Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin Tree
294 Rubiaceae A.L.Juss. Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. Tree
295 Borreria articularis (L.f.) F. N. Will. Herb
296 Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston. Shrub
297 Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. Tree
298 Gardenia resinifera Roth. Tree
299 Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. Tree
300 Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. Tree
301 Ixora brachiata Roxb. Tree
302 Ixora coccinea L. Shrub
303 Meyna laxiflora Robyns Tree
304 Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Tree
305 Morinda citrifolia L. Tree
306 Morinda pubescens Sm. Tree
307 Neanoti rheedii (Wall ex. W. and A.) W. H. Lewis Herb
308 Oldenlandia corymbosa L. Herb
309 Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) Roxb. Herb
310 Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Schum. Shrub
311 Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. and Sastre Tree
312 Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum DC. Herb

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313 Ageratum conyzoides L. Herb
314 Bidens bipinnata L. Herb
315 Blumea eriantha DC. Herb
316 Blumea lacera (Burm. f.) DC. Herb
317 Caesulia axillaria Roxb. Herb
318 Conyza stricta Willd. Herb
319 Cyathocline purpurea (D.Don.) O. Ktze. Herb
320 Echinops echinatus Roxb. Herb
321 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Herb
322 Elephantopus scaber L. Herb
323 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. Herb
324 Gnaphalium luteo-album L. Herb
325 Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. Herb
326 Launea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya and Rajgopal Herb
327 Parthenium hysterophorus L. Herb
328 Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling Herb
329 Pluchea tomentosa DC. Herb
330 Senecio delzelli Cl. Herb
331 Sphaeranthus indicus L. Herb
332 Spilanthes calva DC. Herb
333 Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Herb
334 Tagetes erecta L. Herb
335 Tricholepis amplexicaulis Cl. Herb
336 Tridax procumbens (L.) L. Herb
337 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. Herb
338 Xanthium strumarium L. Herb
339 Plumbaginaceae Dyerophytum indicum (Gibs. ex Wt.) O. Ktze. Shrub
340 Plumbago auriculata Lamk. Nila chitrak Shrub
341 Plumbago zeylanica L. Chitrak Shrub
342 Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis L. var. coerulea (Schreb.) Gren. and Godr Herb
343 Sapotaceae Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia (Roxb.) A.Chev. Tree
344 Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dub. Khirni, Rayan Tree
345 Manilkara zapota (L.) var. royen Tree
346 Mimusops elengi L. Tree
347 Ebenaceae Disopyrus melanoxylon Roxb. Tree
348 Diospyros montana Roxb. Tree

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349 Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Mograro Shrub
350 Jasminum hirsutum L. Shrub
351 Nyctanthers arbortristis L. Tree
352 Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Mokha Tree
353 Salvadoraceae Salvadora oleoides Decne Shrub
354 Salvadora persica L. Pilodi Shrub
355 Apocynaceae Adenium obesum (Forssk.) J. J. Shrub
356 Allamanda cathartica L. Climber
357 Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br. Tree
358 Carissa carandas L. Shrub
359 Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Periwinkle, Sadafuli, Sada Herb

Bahar
360 Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf. Moon beam, Wax flower, Shrub
Chandni
361 Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill Anant, Nandi Shrub
362 Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don Kala-Kuda, Indrajav Shrub
363 Nerium oleander L. Kanher, Oleander Shrub
364 Plumeria rubra L. Tree
365 Pergularia diamea (Forssk.) Chiv. Utarani, Kurmuda, Rankaral Shrub
366 Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold Shrub
367 Tylophora dalzellii Hook.f. Climber
368 Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Climber
369 Vinca rosea L. Herb
370 Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabberley Tree
371 Wrightia tinctoria R. Br. Tree
372 Periplocaceae Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) Almeida Kali-kauli, Krishna-sariva Climber
373 Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Khabar-vel, Mothikauli, Climber

Vilayativakhundi
374 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) Schult. Kauli, Anantmul, Uparsal Climber
375 Hemidesmus indicus (L.) Schult. var. pubescens (Wt. and Kaulicha-vel Climber
Arn.) Hk.f.
376 Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. Shrub
377 Calotropis procera (Ait.) R. Br. Shrub
378 Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb. Climber
379 Dregea volubilis (L. f.) Bth. ex. Hk. f. Climber
380 Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. Climber
381 Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Climber
382 Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) W. and A Climber

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383 Oxystelma secamone (L.) Kanst. Climber
384 Pentatropis capensis (L.f.) Bullock Climber
385 Pergularia daemia (Forsk). Climber
386 Saricostemma acidum (L.) Holm. Shrub
387 Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib Climber
388 Tylophora dalzellii HK. f. Climber
389 Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill Climber
390 Buddlejaceae Buddleja asiatica Lour. Shrub
391 Gentianaceae Canscora concanensis Cl. Herb
392 Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. and Schult. Herb
393 Enicostema axillare (Poir. ex Lam.) A.Raynal Herb
394 Exacum pedunculatum L. Herb
395 Hoppea dichotoma Willd. Herb
396 Menyanthaceae Nymphoides parvifolium (Griseb.) O. Ktze. Herb
397 Hydrophyllaceae Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl. Herb
398 Ehretiaceae Cordia dichotoma Frost. Gunda Tree
399 Cordia sebestena L. Tree
400 Cordia sinensis Lam. Tree
401 Ehretia aspera Roxb. Tree
402 Ehretia laevia Roxb. Tree
403 Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens L. Herb
404 Heliotropium indicum L. Herb
405 Heliotropium paniculatum R. Br. Herb
406 Trichodesma amplexicaule Roth. Herb
407 Trichodesma indicum (L.) R. Br. Herb
408 Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa (Burm f.) Boj Climber
409 Argyreia sericea Dalz. Climber
410 Convolvulus arvensis L. Climber
411 Convolvulus microphyllus (Roth) Sied. ex Spr. Herb
412 Cressa cretica L. Herb
413 Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. Herb
414 Evolvulus nummularins (L.) L. Herb
415 Ipomea aquatica Forsk. Herb
416 Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam. Climber
417 Ipomea cairica (L.) Sw. Climber
418 Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy Shrub

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419 Ipomoea hederifolia L. Climber
420 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Mem. Climber
421 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth. Climber
422 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. Climber
423 Ipomea pes-tigridis L. Climber
424 Ipomoea marginata (Desr.) Verdc. Climber
425 Ipomoea triloba L. Climber
426 Merremia aegyptia (L.) Orb Climber
427 Merremia gangetica (L.) Cufod. Herb
428 Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hall.f. Climber
429 Merremia tridentata (L.) Hall. f. Climber
430 Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hall. f. Climber
431 Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Climber
432 Rivea hypocrateriformis. Choisy Climber
433 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Climber
434 Solanaceae Capsicum annuum L. Herb
435 Cestrum nocturnum L. Shrub
436 Cestrum diurnum L. Shrub
437 Datura innoxia Mill. Herb
438 Datura metel L. Herb
439 Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karst. ex Farwell Herb
440 Nicotiana tabaccum L. Herb
441 Petunia violacea Lindl. Herb
442 Physalis minima L. Herb
443 Solanum nigrum L. Herb
444 Solanum trilobatum L. Shrub
445 Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Herb
446 Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Bam, Jalnaveri Herb
447 Kickxia ramosissima (Wall.) Janch. Bhini ghilodi, Bhini ghat, Herb
Bhini val, Kanoti
448 Limnophila indica (L.) Druce Tarati, Purti Herb
449 Lindenbergia indica (L.) O. Ktze. Pirsadedi, Zamarval, Herb

Patharchati
450 Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alst. Herb
451 Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell Herb
452 Lindernia oppositifolia (Retz.) Mukerjee Herb
453 Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines Herb

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454 Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (Hochst.) Benth. Herb
455 Scoparia dulcis L. Herb
456 Sopubia delphinifolia (L.) G. Don. Herb
457 Verbascum chinese (L.) Santapau Kalhar, Kolhala Herb
458 Veronica anagallis- aquatica L. Herb
459 Orobancaceae Striga angustifolia (D. Don) Saldhana Dholo agio, Kunvario agio Herb
460 Striga gesneroides (Willd) Vathe Herb
461 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L.f.) K. Schum. Parasite
462 Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. Ex. Don.) Tree
463 Heterophragma quadriloculare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Waras, Vadvachh, Padar Tree
464 Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don. Tree
465 Kigelia africana (Lamk.) Benth. Tree
466 Millingtonia hortensis L. Deshi Buch Tree
467 Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent. Tetu Tree
468 Radermachera xylocarpa (Roxb.) Roxb. ex K.Schum. Tree
469 Spathodea campanulata Beauv Tree
470 Stereospermum tetragonum DC. Padad Tree
471 Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC. Tree
472 Tabebuia pentaphylla (L.) Hemsl. Tree
473 Pyrostegia venusta Ker-Gawl Tree
474 Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth Shrub
475 Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach. Shrub
476 Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. Ragat rohido, Roydo Shrub
477 Pedaliaceae Pedalium murex L. Ubhu Gokhru Herb
478 Sesamum indicum L. Tal Herb
479 Martyniaceae Martynia annua L. Vinchhudo Herb
480 Acanthaceae Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees. Arduso Shrub
481 Andrographis echioides (L.) Nees. Kariyatu Herb
482 Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees Kala-methi, Kariyatu Herb
483 Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anders. Herb
484 Barleria cristata L. Herb
485 Barleria gibsonii Dalz. Herb
486 Barleria prattensis Santapau Herb
487 Barleria prionitis L. Herb
488 Blepharis maderaspatensis (L.) B.Heyne ex Roth. Untigan, Utanjan chokd Herb
489 Carvia callosa (Nees.) Bremek. Shrub

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490 Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees. Aboli Shrub
491 Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. Herb
492 Elytraria acaulis (L.f.) Lindau Herb
493 Eranthemum roseum (Vahl.) R. Br. Dashmuli Herb
494 Bremekempia spinosus (Lour.) Almeida Kalu Kariyatu Herb
495 Bremekempia neilgherryensis (Wight) Sreem. Herb
496 Haplanthus tentaculatus Nees. var. tentaculatus Herb
497 Hemigraphis latebrosa (Heyne ex Roth.) Nee. var. heyneana. Herb

Bremek.
498 Hygrophila Schulli (Buch.-Ham.) Almeida and Almeida Kanta-shelio, Akaro, Akharo Shrub
499 Hygrophila serpyllum (Nees.) T. Sarpat Herb
500 Justicia gendarussa Burm. f. Shrub
501 Justicia japonica Thunb. Herb
502 Lepidagathis cristata Willd. Herb
503 Lepidagathis cuspidata Nees. Shrub
504 Lepidagathis trinervia Wall. Harancharo, Paniru Herb
505 Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng Herb
506 Neuracanthus sphaerostachys (Nees.) Dalz. Ganthera Shrub
507 Peristrophe paniculata (Forsk.) Brummitt Adhedi, Lisi adhedi, Kali Herb
anghedi
508 Ruellia tuberosa L. Herb
509 Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees Khadsello Herb
510 Rungia repens. (L.) Nees Herb
511 Thelepaepale ixiocephala (Bth.) Bremek. Herb
512 Thunbergia erecta (Bth.) T. Anders. Shrub
513 Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb ex Rottl.) Roxb. Climber
514 Verbenaceae Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn. Shrub
515 Clerodendrum multiflorum (Burm. f.) O. Ktze. Arni Shrub
516 Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon Bharungi Shrub
517 Duranta repens L. Shrub
518 Gmelina arborea Roxb. Sivan Tree
519 Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz. Shrub
520 Lantana camara L. Shrub
521 Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Ratvelio, Ratulio Herb
522 Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl. Shrub
523 Tectona grandis L.f. Sag, Sagvan Tree
524 Vitex negundo L. Nagod, Nagud Shrub

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525 Lamiaceae Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Ktze. Chodharo Herb
526 Colebrookea oppositifolia Sm. Shrub
527 Coleus blumei Benth. Herb
528 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. Herb
529 Lavandula multifida Burm.f., Herb
530 Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Br. Herb
531 Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link. Kubi Herb
532 Leucas biflora (Vahl) Sm. Herb
533 Mentha spicata L. Fudino Herb
534 Ocimum basilicum L. Damro, Damarvo, sabjo, Herb

Maruo
535 Ocimum gratissimum L. Ramtulsi, Malatulsi Herb
536 Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Tulsi Herb
537 Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleesen Kadod Herb
538 Plectranthus mollis (Ait.) Spreng. Herb
539 Pogostemon parviflora Bth. Herb
540 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia repens L. Satodi Herb
541 Boerhavia Chinensis (L.) Rottb. Herb
542 Bougainvillea spectabilis Wild Herb
543 Mirabilis jalapa L. Gulbas Herb
544 Pisonia mitis L. Velati, Salet Herb
545 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera L. Anghedi Herb
546 Aerva lanata (L.) Juss.ex Sch. Kapuri madhuri Herb
547 Alternanthera paronychioides St. -Hill. Herb
548 Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. Herb
549 Amaranthus spinosus L. Herb
550 Amaranthus viridis L. Herb
551 Celosia argentea L. Lambdi Herb
552 Digera muricata (L.) Mart. Kanjro Herb
553 Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Herb
554 Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss. Herb
555 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album L. Chil Herb
556 Basellaceae Basella rubra L. Poi Climber
557 Polygonaceae Antigonon leptopus Hook. and Arn. Ice cream creeper Climber
558 Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez. Herb
559 Proteaceae Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Silver-oak Tree
560 Loranthaceae Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Etttingsh. Vando Tree

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561 Viscum articulatum Burm.f. Parasite
562 Santalaceae Santalum album L. Chandan Tree
563 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha ciliata Forsk. Dadari Herb
564 Acalypha indica L. Dadari Herb
565 Acalypha wilkesiana Muell-Arg Copper leaf Shrub
566 Aemaralmeidia fusiformis (Buch.-Ham) S.M. Almeida and S. Herb

Dutta ex Santosh Yadav and Rashmi Sharma
567 Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.f.) Suresh Danti Herb
568 Bridelia spinosa Willd. Asan Tree
569 Bridelia squamosa (Lam.) Gehrm. Asan Tree
570 Chamaesyce erythroclada (Hook.f.) Sojak Herb
571 Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Herb
572 Chamaecyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp. Herb
573 Chrozophora rottleri (Geis.) Juss. Okharad Herb
574 Cicca acida (L.) Merrill Tree
575 Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. Shrub
576 Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurus. J. Fasc. Putranajiva Tree
577 Euphorbia antiquorum L. Thor Shrub
578 Euphorbia neriifolia L. Thor Shrub
579 Homonoia riparia Lour. Shrub
580 Jatropha curcas L. Ratan-jyot Tree
581 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. Tree
582 Kirganellia reticulata (Poir) Bail. Pichrun Shrub
583 Mallotus philippensis (Lamk.) Muell.-Arg. Kapilo Tree
584 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. Vilayati-kharsan Shrub
585 Phyllanthus emblica L. Aavla Tree
586 Phyllanthus erecta (Medic.) Almeida Bhonya amli Shrub
587 Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. Bakarato Herb
588 Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. Moti bhonyamli Herb
589 Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch and Garcke Herb
590 Ponsettia pulcherrima R. Graham Christmas plant Herb
591 Ricinus communis L. Shrub
592 Securinega leucopyros (Willd.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Chhini, Shenvi Shrub
593 Securinega obovata (Willd.) Almeida Pichrun Shrub
594 Tirucalia indica Raf. Kharsani Shrub
595 Trevia polycarpa Benth. Petar Tree
596 Ulmaceae Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Kanjo, Papda Tree

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597 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume Gol Tree
598 Moraceae Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. Phanas, Jack-fruit Tree
599 Ficus ampelos Burm.f. Karvati Tree
600 Ficus amplissima Sm. Pimpri, Pipri Tree
601 Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. Kadak payar Tree
602 Ficus benghalensis L. Vad Tree
603 Ficus benjamina L. Tree
604 Ficus carica L. Anjir Tree
605 Ficus elastica Roxb. ex. Hornem. Rubber plant Tree
606 Ficus hispida L.f. Dhedh Umbaro Tree
607 Ficus racemosa L. Umbaro Tree
608 Ficus religiosa L. Pipal Tree
609 Ficus virens Dryand Payar Tree
610 Morus alba L. Shetur Tree
611 Streblus asper Lour. Harero Tree
612 Cannabinaceae Cannabis sativa L. Ganjo Herb
613 Salicaceae Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Herb
614 Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia L. Sharu Tree
615 Hydrocharitaceae Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Herb
616 Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara Herb
617 Orchidaceae Aerides maculosa Lindl. Epiphyte
618 Habenaria foliosa A. Rich. Herb
619 Habenaria marginata Coleb. Herb
620 Nervilia plicata (Anders.) Schlechtr. Herb
621 Peristylus plantagineus Lindl. Gen. and Sp. Herb
622 Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex. G. Don Epiphyte
623 Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schltr. Herb
624 Costaceae Costus speciosus (Koen. ex Retz.) Smith Pavuta Shrub
625 Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa L. Haldar Herb
626 Curcuma pseudomontana Graham Herb
627 Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Adu Herb
628 Musaceae Musa paradisiaca L. Kela Shrub
629 Cannaceae Canna flaccida Rosc. Herb
630 Canna indica L. Herb
631 Hypoxidaceae Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Kali-musli Herb
632 Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L. Herb

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633 Crinum pratense Herb. Herb
634 Pancratium triflorum Roxb. Herb
635 Taccaceae Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze Herb
636 Agavaceae Agave americana L. Shrub
637 Agave americana L. var. variegata Hook. Shrub
638 Agave angustifolia Haw. Shrub
639 Sansevieria cylindrica Brij. Shrub
640 Sansevieria trifasciata Hort. ex Prain Shrub
641 Sanseveria trifasciata Prain c.var. laurentii (Br.) Graf Shrub
642 Yucca gloriosa L. Yucca Shrub
643 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bulbifera L. Climber
644 Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Climber
645 Dioscorea oppositifolia L. Climber
646 Dioscorea pentaphylla L. Climber
647 Liliaceae Asparagus racemosus Willd. Shatavari Climber
648 Aspargus sprengeri Regel. Climber
649 Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker Herb
650 Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goeppert Ti tree Shrub
651 Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker.-Gawl. Shrub
652 Gloriosa superba L. Climber
653 Aloaceae Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Kunvarpathu Herb
654 Alliaceae Allium cepa L. Kanda Herb
655 Allium sativum L. Lasan Herb
656 Smilacaceae Smilax zeylanica L. Sarsaparila Climber
657 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Kanphutti Herb
658 Commelinaceae Amischophacelus cucullata (Roth) Rolla Rao and Kammathy Herb
659 Commelina benghalensis L. Herb
660 Commelina diffusa Burm.f. Herb
661 Commelina erecta L. Herb
662 Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don Herb
663 Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan Herb
664 Arecaceae Areca catechu L. Sopari Tree
665 Bismarckia nobilis Hildebr.and H. Wendl Bismarckia Palm Tree
666 Borassus flabelifer L. Tad Tree
667 Caryota urens L. Shivjota Tree
668 Cocos nucifera L. Nariyel, Tree

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669 Dypsis lutenscens Wendl Cane palm Tree
670 Licuala grandis Wendl. ex Andre Penang lawyer Tree
671 Licuala spinosa Wurmb Tree
672 Livistona chinensis R. Br. Chinese palm, Tree
673 Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Foot stool Palm Tree
674 Phoenix dactylifera L. Date palm, Khajur Tree
675 Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien Tree
676 Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb. Khajuri Tree
677 Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehder Japanese Palm Shrub
678 Roystonea regia (Kunth) Cook in Bull. Cuban Royal Palm Tree
679 Typhaceae Typha domingensis Pers. Herb
680 Araceae Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume ex Decne Suran Herb
681 Amorphophallus commutatus Engler Herb
682 Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott. Herb
683 Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. Herb
684 Caladium esculentum Vent. Herb
685 Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) Don Herb
686 Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex Andre) Bunting Herb
687 Monstera deliciosa Liebem. Chesse plant Climber
688 Pistia stratiotes L. Jal-sankhala Herb
689 Lemnaceae Lemna gibba L. Herb
690 Lemnaceae Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimmer Herb
691 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton crispus L. Herb
692 Cyperaceae Cyperus alternifolius L. Umbrella plant Sedge
693 Cyperus bulbosus Vahl Sedge
694 Cyperus compressus L. Sedge
695 Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. Sedge
696 Cyperus difformis L. Sedge
697 Cyperus esculentus L. Sedge
698 Cyperus exaltatus Retz. Sedge
699 Cyperus iria L. Sedge
700 Cyperus laevigatus L. Sedge
701 Cyperus rotundus L. Chido Sedge
702 Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Presl. Sedge
703 Fimbristylis bis-umbellata (Forsk.) Bub. Sedge
704 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl, Cooke Sedge

Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
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705 Fimbristylis quinquengularis (Vahl) Kunth Sedge
706 Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb. Sedge
707 Kyllinga bulbosa Beauv. Sedge
708 Pycreus pumilus Nees Sedge
709 Schoenoplectus articulatus (L.) Palla Sedge
710 Scirpus tuberosus Desf. Sedge
711 Scleria parvula Steud. Sedge
712 Poaceae Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) Stapf Grass
713 Apluda mutica L. Harantodi, Godval Grass
714 Aristida adscensionis L. Grass
715 Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy Grass
716 Arundinella pumila (Hoechst.) Steud. Grass
717 Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. Grass
718 Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Grass
719 Brachiaria ramosa (L.) Stapf Grass
720 Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. Grass
721 Chloris barbata Sw. Mindadiu Grass
722 Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. Draf, Kharalu Grass
723 Coix lachryma-jobi L. Kahudo, Kasai Grass
724 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Lili chaha Grass
725 Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) S. Watson Rosha ghas Grass
726 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Darbh Grass
727 Dactyloctenium aegypticum (L.) Willd. Grass
728 Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Narvans Grass
729 Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf in Dyer Manga, Darbha Grass
730 Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Grass
731 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Grass
732 Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Samo Grass
733 Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. Nagli Grass
734 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Ukdo Grass
735 Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. and Schult. Grass
736 Eragrostis uniloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. Grass
737 Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf Grass
738 Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. and Schult. Grass
739 Ischaemum rugosum Salib. Grass
740 Melanocenchris jaquemontii Jaub. and Spach Grass

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Page 44 of 45
741 Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. Grass
742 Oryza sativa L. Bhat, Chokha Grass
743 Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus Jinko-samo Grass
744 Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Bajra Grass
745 Saccharum officinarum L. Sherdi Grass
746 Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. Grass
747 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. Juwar Grass
748 Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Baru Grass
749 Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth. Grass
750 Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) O. Kuntze Grass
751 Triticum aestivum L. Ghahun Grass
752 Zea mays L. Makai Grass
Table 1: List of flowering plants occurring in Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India.
Genus Species another. Humans are directly or indirectly dependent of vegetation.

Flora helps in planning conservation strategies. Floral diversity might
Dicotyledoneae 428 136 open new vistas in the field of pharmacological, bio clinical and
biochemical investigations leading to new drug discovery [10-13].
Monocotyledoneae 101 616
The present study has reported 752 species belonging to 122 families
Total 528 752
and 528 genus 2 subspecies and 3 varieties from the Panchmahal
District Gujarat. Family Fabaceae 64, has highest number of species so
Table 2: Number of species in Dicotyledoneae and Monocotyledoneae family Fabaceae is dominant family. Out of 752 species 117 species is
in Panchmahal district. Trees species, 126 species is shrub, 20 Sedges, 2 Parasite, 2 Epiphyte, 99
Climbers, 41 grasses. Herbaceous flora is dominating in Panchmahal.
Some important findings of study

• Several plants reported to be rare and very rare by Cooke and GL
Shah is found frequently in the region. Anagalis arvensis L. var
coerulea (schreb.) Gren. is frequently found.
• Gloriosa superba L. is reported as endangered for Gujarat. During
the field trip Gloriosa superba L. was frequently found. Hence it
can’t be counted as endangered for this region.
• Only one Cactaceae member has been reported in earlier work
present study reveals 15 Species.
References
1. Chan LH (2002) The Impact of Present Forest Policies on Sustainable
Forest Management in Malaysia. Forest Policy Workshop Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia.
2. World Bank (2002) Biodiversity Conservation in Forest Ecosystems-
World Bank Assistance, 1992-2002. The World Bank Group, Washington
DC.
Figure 1: Top 5 dominant families found in Panchmahal District. 3. Cooke T (1967) The Flora of the Presidency of Bombay. Volume I, II and
III. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
4. Shah GL (1978) The flora of Gujarat State. Vol-I and II. Sardar Patel
University Press, Vidhyanagar, Anand, India.
Conclusion 5. Patel RI (1971) Forest flora of Gujarat State. Published by Forest
Department, Baroda, Gujarat State.
All the living and non-living things are interdependent in
ecosystem. Existence of one species is directly linked with health of

Forest Res 5: 176. doi:10.4172/2168-9776.1000176
Page 45 of 45
6. Shinde RD, Singh R, Cerejo SW, Mhatre K (1996) Flora of Maharashtra. 11. Gamit SB, Maurya RR, Qureshimatva UM, Solanki HA (2015) Check list
Volume I-IV, Published by Blatter Herbarium, St. Xavier’s College, of flowering plants in Tapi District, Gujarat, India. International Journal
Mumbai. of Advanced Research 3: 1104-1123.
7. Bedi SJ (1960) The flora of Ratanmahal hills in Panchmahals. Doctoral 12. IUCN (2008) World Heritage and Protected Areas. 2008 Edition. The
thesis, Approved by MS University of Baroda, Baroda. International Union for Conservation of Nature.
8. Bhatt RP, Bedi SJ, Sabnis SD (1971) Botanical explorations of the Gora 13. Qureshimatva UM, Gamit SB, Maurya RR, Solanki HA (2016) Cheklist of
range of the Rajpipala Forests Gujarat State. Indian forest 97: 477-486. Palms in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. International Journal of Recent
9. Blatter EJ (1990) On the Flora of Kutch. Journal Bombay Nat Hist Soc 19: Scientific Research 7: 9413-9417.
162-163.
10. Champion HG, Seth SK (1968) A Revised Survey of Forest Types of India.
Forest Research of India, Dehradun.


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Check List of Flowering Plants in Panchmahal District, Gujarat, India

Forest Res Volume 5 • Issue 3 • 1000176

S No Family Botanical Name Common Name Habit

1 Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Maruvel Climber

2 Clematis hedysarifolia DC. Morvel Climber

3 Annonaceae Annona reticulata L. Ramphal Tree

4 Annona squamosa L. Sitaphal Tree

5 Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari Nagchampo, Lilochampo Shrub

6 Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Sinclair Umph, Umbho Tree

8 Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw. Asopalav Tree

9 Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira L. Venivel, Karandhiu, Climber

10 Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Theob. Vevdi Climber

11 Cocculus pendulus (Forst.) Diels Orad, Valur Climber

12 Cyclea peltata (Lamk.) Hk. f and Th. Karipat, Kalepat Climber

13 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers Climber

15 Nymphaeceae Nymphaea nauchali Burm. f. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb

16 Nymphaea pubescens Willd. Kamal, Poyana, Kamalful Herb

17 Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Vado kamalful, Suryakamal Herb

18 Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L. Darudi Herb

20 Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis L Gobi, Fulevar, Fulgobi Herb

21 Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L. Cabbage, Cobbi Herb

22 Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex Rich. Herb

23 Raphanus sativus L. Mulo Herb

24 Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern. Herb

25 Capparaceae Cadaba fruticosa (L.) Druce Batkani, Katkial Shrub

26 Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edg. Kerdo, Kera Shrub

27 Capparis grandis L.f. Thikari, Dumro Shrub

28 Capparis sepiaria L. Kanthar, Kantharo Shrub

29 Capparis zeylanica L. Shrub

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30 Crateva nurvala Buch.–Ham Vayvarno, Varno Tree

31 Cleomaceae Cleome rutidosperma DC. Herb

32 Cleome viscosa L. Pili -Tilvan Herb

33 Violaceae Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F. Muell. Herb

34 Cochlosprmacea Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alst. Tree

35 Salicaceae Casearia elliptica Willd. Tondrum Tree

36 Carsearia graveolens Dalz. Tandol Tree

37 Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia indica (Burm. f.)Merr. Kirambira Kirmira Tree

38 Polygalaceae Polygala chinensis L. Pili bhonysan, Piripatsan Herb

39 Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hk. f. Chini-Gulab Herb

40 Portulaca granulato-stellulata (Poelln.) Ricceri and Arrigoni Herb

41 Portulaca oleracea L. Motiluni, Lakha luni Herb

42 Portulaca quadrifida L. Zini Luni, Khati bhaji Herb

43 Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch.ex Schweinf. Herb

44 Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench. Bhinda, bhindi Herb

45 Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic. Ran Bhindi, Jangli Bhindi Herb

46 Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sw. Herb

47 Abutilon indicum (L.) Sw. Khapat, Dabaliar Herb

48 Azanza lampas (Cav.) Alef. Jangli Bhindi, Nano Paras Herb

50 Hibiscus cannabinus L. Ambadi Herb

51 Hisbisus lobatus (Murr.) O. Ktze. Tali Herb

52 Hibiscus rosa-sinesis. L. Jasund, Jasvanti Shrub

53 Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Khati Bhindi, Lal-Ambadi Shrub

54 Hibiscus schizopetalous (Masters) Hk. f. Shrub

55 Kydia calycina Roxb. Warang, Moti Hirvani Tree

56 Malachra capitata (L.) Pardeshi Bhindo Shrub

57 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke Herb

58 Pavonia odorata Willd. Kalavala, Sugandh Bala Herb