Operation and Technical Manual: Model 233 Hyper-Hypothermia System
Operation and Technical Manual: Model 233 Hyper-Hypothermia System
Operation and Technical Manual: Model 233 Hyper-Hypothermia System
Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. 12011 Mosteller Road Cincinnati, Ohio 45241, U.S.A.
www.cszmedical.com
10C V
Read Operation
Instructions and Manual Temperature Set Gradient
Gradient 10˚ C
Before Operating Variable
5C
INCREMENT DECREMENT
(Increase (Decrease Automatic Manual Smart
Temperature) Temperature) Control Control Mode
Inlet
Risk of Explosion:
Do not use in the Danger; Risk of
Disconnect Power
Presence of Flammable Electric Shock
Before Servicing Power Failure
Anesthetics
O/I ~
OFF / ON Switch Equipotential
Symbol AC Voltage USB Port: Insert Port
in This Direction
II
BLANKETROL® III
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc., reserves the right to make equipment changes and improvements, which
may not be reflected in this manual.
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment. At least
every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature and skin integrity of
areas in contact with blanket; also, check the Blanketrol III’s water temperature. Pediatric
patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease, surgical patients, diabetics and
patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked more frequently. Notify the physician
promptly of any change in patient status in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The method of temperature control provided by all hyper-hypothermia units presents the danger
of heating or cooling body tissues, particularly the skin, to a point where they are injured, i.e.,
burns or frostbite, respectively. Depending on the extent and severity of a burn, very serious
and even fatal complications may arise.
Prevent excessive and/or prolonged tissue pressure and shearing forces, especially over bony
prominences, to prevent skin injury that may result.
Do not place additional heat sources between the patient and blanket. Skin damage may
result.
Means to maintain contact between the patient and the blanket during therapy may be required.
The area between the patient and the blanket should be kept dry to avoid injury to
patient. Prep solutions have been reported to injure the skin when allowed to remain between
patients and a water-circulating heating blanket during prolonged procedures.
Use of materials of good thermal conductivity, such as water, gel, and similar substances, with
the Blanketrol III not switched ON may decrease the temperature of the patient.
Proper sanitation procedures must be practiced and hygienic safety must be
maintained, to prevent contamination. Contamination can affect patient’s health, i.e. skin
irritation/rash may result.
Use only YSI 400 Series probes on CSZ equipment (refer to Table (6-8.), page 108). Failure
to do this will cause incorrect temperature readings and may result in inadequate/
inappropriate treatment.
Do not use the BLANKETROL III system in the presence of flammable anesthetics. Risk of
explosion can result.
Power interruption will cause the BLANKETROL III to revert to CHECK SET POINT resulting in
no therapy to the patient. Follow instructions for desired mode to resume operation. Failure to
resume therapy could result in serious injury or death.
Do not by-pass ground lug. Electrical Hazards may result.
Blanket punctures can result in an increased risk of infection or electrical shock.
Inspect all blankets for mechanical damage before use. Do not use in proximity to
sharp objects
Any time water is found leaking into or around the unit, connecting hose, and/or blanket,
turn the unit off, disconnect the power cord from its power source, and correct the problem
before proceeding. Water leaks could lead to electric shock.
Water leaks present a risk of infection and should be handled accordingly. Proper
sanitation procedures should be followed including, but not limited to, the preventative
maintenance described in this manual. Leaky blankets or hoses, as well as unapproved
blankets or hoses should never be used.
Manual 56201 Rev. N, ECN: M110-4257
III
WARNING
Exercise extreme caution if the BLANKETROL III System is used on patients with
cardiac issues, for example, patients with pacemakers, or when a probe is inserted in or
attached to the patient.
Do not position unit near any objects that can generate a strong electrical/magnetic field.
Potential electromagnetic interference may result. Unit complies with IEC 60601-1-2.
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service. Failure to
unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed by
qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical Electronics
Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair practices for servicing
medical devices, and in accordance with instructions contained in this manual. Improper
repair can result in damage to the BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Before returning the BLANKETROL III to patient use after repairs, the FIRST TIME SET-
UP/SYSTEM TEST ROUTINE in Section 2 must always be performed. Improper repair
and inadequate maintenance can result in damage to the BLANKETROL III system
and patient injury.
Remove the BLANKETROL III from service if the outer casing or membrane control panel
is cracked or internal components are exposed. Contact with internal components
could result in electric shock or thermal injury to the patient or operator and
exposure to sharp edges.
Keep grill and condenser clean and free of debris and obstruction. Blockage of the grill
and condenser could result in the unit overheating which could render the unit
unable to provide adequate therapy and excessive surface temperatures could
cause injury of patient or operator. Keep unit, specifically the grill away from
curtains or other obstructions.
CAUTION
Use distilled water only. Do Not Use De-Ionized water. De-Ionized water may
cause corrosion to plumbing system components. Do Not Use Tap Water. Minerals
and deposits can clog plumbing system components.
Do not use alcohol. Alcohol may cause blanket and unit deterioration.
Use only hospital grade plug or electric shock may result.
Do not overfill. Overfilling may result in overflow when the water in the blanket drains back
into the system when the system is turned off.
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants may be
present in the unit’s water supply.
If possible, remove the probe from patient contact before activating an
electrosurgical unit (ESU).
Do not immerse probes or connecting cables in liquid.
Working with electronic boards, plugs, and cables requires delicate handling. Proper
Electrostatic Discharge procedure should be followed during replacement of any
printed circuit board (PCB).
BLANKETROL®, MAXI-THERM®, MAXI-THERM LITE®, and PLASTI-PAD® are registered
trademarks of Cincinnati Sub Zero Products, Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio USA.
©
Copyright 2011, Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. All rights reserved.
IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TECHNICAL HELP .................................................................................................................................................... 1
VI
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1-1. BLANKETROL III Unit – Front View.................................................................................................5
Figure 1-2. BLANKETROL III Unit – Right Side View.........................................................................................7
Figure 1-3. BLANKETROL III Unit – Rear View ..................................................................................................9
Figure 1-4.A. BLANKETROL III Unit – Membrane Control Panel (115 VAC Units)........................................11
Figure 1-4.B. BLANKETROL III Unit – Membrane Control Panel (230 VAC Units)........................................12
Figure 4-1. MAINTENANCE CHECK LIST ........................................................................................................59
Figure 5-1. BLANKETROL III Unit - Exposed Rear View .................................................................................73
Figure 6-1. PARTS LIST A ....................................................................................................................................103
Figure 6-2. BLANKETROL III Unit - Internal Exploded Front View.............................................................104
Figure 6-3. PARTS LIST B.....................................................................................................................................105
Figure 6-4. BLANKETROL III Unit - Internal Exploded Rear View ..............................................................106
Figure 6-5.A. ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM – 115V.................................................................................107
Figure 6-5.B. ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM - 230V .................................................................................108
Figure 6-6. WATER CIRCULATION DIAGRAM ............................................................................................109
Figure 6-7. REFRIGERATION FLOW DIAGRAM..........................................................................................110
VII
TECHNICAL HELP
RECEIVING INSPECTION
After unpacking the BLANKETROL III System, be sure to inspect the system for concealed
damage. Retain all packing material and carefully describe or photograph any damage. Notify
the carrier at once and ask for an inspection (in writing). Failure to do this within 15 days may
result in loss of claim. Do not return the equipment to Cincinnati Sub-Zero. Call our Medical
Technical Service department for further instructions.
Refer to this manual for instructions and operator information. Read and understand all
WARNINGS / CAUTIONS before using, prescribing, or servicing the BLANKETROL III System.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION
To provide the patient maximum safety during the use of the BLANKETROL III Hyper-
Hypothermia System, a thorough knowledge and understanding of the system, and its correct
application and operating use are required. Each person who is responsible for use or direction of
use of the system, such as physicians, nurses, technicians and operators must read and
understand this operating manual and all precautions and warnings prior to use. It is
recommended this manual be read at least semi-annually as a refresher for safe operation and
application. For proper knowledge and understanding, in-service is available upon request.
This manual describes the operation, maintenance, and service of the CSZ BLANKETROL III
Hyper-Hypothermia System. Section one describes the physical and functional characteristics of
the BLANKETROL III System. Section two describes how to prepare the BLANKETROL III
System for general use. Section three describes how to operate the unit in the MANUAL
CONTROL MODE, AUTO CONTROL MODE, GRADIENT 10C MODE, GRADIENT 10C SMART
MODE, GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE, GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE, and MONITOR
ONLY MODE. Section four describes the regular maintenance of the BLANKETROL III unit.
Section five describes Field Repair and Service of the BLANKETROL III unit and contains a
troubleshooting guide. Section six outlines parts information and section seven lists the
specifications of the BLANKETROL III.
This manual is prepared for professional personnel who use the BLANKETROL III for patient care
as well as technicians and service personnel who are responsible for maintaining the equipment.
All personnel who operate or service the unit should be familiar with all parts of this manual.
However, Sections one, two, and three are primarily intended for personnel who unpack and setup
the unit. Section three is primarily intended for personnel who operate the unit, and Sections three
through six are primarily intended for personnel who service and repair the unit. Section (1-3.)
describes the external features of the BLANKETROL III and Section (3-12.) describes display
messages. These sections should be consulted if questions arise over the terminology used in this
manual.
Operating modes are described in Section (1-5.1.) and are highlighted throughout the manual in
italics and capital letters. Button names and display messages are shown in all capital letters.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
Distilled water is heated or cooled and pumped from the unit to a blanket. The blanket* rests
under and/or on top of the patient and is designed so that the water circulates through the blanket
and returns to the unit.
If water that is at a lower temperature than the patient’s temperature is circulated through the
blanket, the desired effect is to reduce the patient's temperature. If water that is at a higher
temperature than the patient’s temperature is circulated through the blanket, the desired effect is
to elevate the patient's temperature.
The BLANKETROL III unit can be set so that it operates based on the temperature of the water in
the Blanketrol III equipment (MANUAL CONTROL MODE) or it can be set so that it operates
based upon the patient’s temperature (Automatic Modes). The five Automatic modes include:
The BLANKETROL III System can also be used solely to monitor the temperature of the patient
(MONITOR ONLY MODE).
The Blanketrol III is intended for use in ambient temperatures of 15°C – 30°C (59°F – 86°F). The
maximum contact surface temperature expected is 41°C (105.8°F).
* The recommended blanket(s) for use are described in Table 6-8, page 108.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
See Section (7.) for specifications and certifications of the BLANKETROL III.
The external features in Figure (1-1.) of the BLANKETROL III unit are described as follows:
A. The control panel is composed of pressure sensitive touch switches, nine LED
indicators, a liquid crystal display, and two LED displays. An expanded description of
the membrane control panel is presented in Section (1-3.4.).
B. The recessed handle permits the operator to grip the unit when moving it.
C. The power switch is a bevel rocker switch labeled “I” (on) at the top and “O” (off) at
the bottom. The switch illuminates green when the unit is on. A circuit breaker is
built into the switch to protect against overload conditions.
D. The storage drawer tilts out from the top to provide storage space for items such as
probes, connecting cables, connecting hoses, the drain hose, and the Operator's
Manual.
E. The grill permits air to be drawn into the unit and pass over the condenser. The air is
then discharged through the bottom of the unit. The grill and compressor should be
kept clear from blockage and cleaned regularly as described in Section (4-4.).
F. The protective bumper guard surrounds the lower edge of the unit and protects the
unit as well as the walls.
G. Four swivel casters are specially designed to permit the unit to move easily and to
prevent it from tipping. The unit is equipped with two locking casters to prevent
unintended movement during operation.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The external features in Figure (1-2.) of the BLANKETROL III unit are described as follows:
A. The water flow indicator is a paddle wheel immersed in the path of the circulating
water with a window to the outside. As water is circulated through the system, it
passes over the paddle wheel causing it to spin (like a pinwheel). The water flow
indicator provides a visual display of the general rate at which the water is circulating.
For example, if the unit is circulating water but the connecting hose is pinched, the
circulation of the water is restricted. The restriction in water flow decreases the
speed of the paddle wheel.
The water flow indicator only spins when a blanket or by-pass hose is connected to
the unit. It will not spin while the water is being circulated internally to pre-condition
the water to the ‘preset” water temperature chosen by the operator.
A total obstruction of the water path will cause the paddle wheel to stop completely.
B. The air vents, on both the right and left side of the unit, provide air circulation for the
microprocessor.
C. The four capped screws on the right and left side of the unit secure the top to the
base.
D. The patient 1/4 inch receptacle is where the 400 Series probe (refer to Table (6-8.),
page 108, for a list of temperature probes) is connected to the unit. Only one patient
probe can be connected at a time.
E. Three female, quick-disconnect return couplings on the top row are designed for
water to flow in when the male coupling of the connecting hose is attached.
F. The three male quick-disconnect outlet couplings on the bottom row are designed for
water to flow out when the female coupling of the connecting hose is attached.
G. The power cord with a hospital-grade plug should only be plugged into a properly
grounded hospital grade receptacle. Electrical Specifications are described in
Section (7.).
H. The isolation label indicates that the Blanketrol III and the blanket (applied part) are
BF rated as a system. Contact with other parts (i.e. the quick-disconnect couplings)
at the same time as contacting the patient will negate the type of BF rating.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The external features in Figure (1-3.) of the BLANKETROL III unit are described as follows:
A. The specification label outlines the BLANKETROL III unit's electrical requirements.
B. The maintenance label outlines the periodic checks for the BLANKETROL III unit.
C. The air vents, on both the right and left side of the unit, provide air circulation for the
microprocessor.
D. The nylon strap is used to secure and store the coiled power cord when not in use.
E. The rear enclosure panel secured with four screws provides access to the interior.
The panel is removed to perform maintenance, repair, or replacement of
components.
F. The water fill opening is where the operator pours distilled water into the unit to fill the
reservoir.
G. The operating instructions are printed directly on the back lid of the unit. This allows
the operator to clearly see the directions and efficiently use the unit.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
A. The green LED display labeled WATER shows the water temperature in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
C. The green LCD display reports the status of the unit, displays the Set Point, and/or
indicates changes the operator should make. It is referred to as the Status Display.
The possible Status Displays are listed in Section (3-12.).
D. The TEMP SET button and the Up and Down arrow buttons are used to adjust the
Set Point as shown on the LCD display.
E. The green LED display, labeled PATIENT, shows the patient’s temperature
reading.
F. The AUTO CONTROL button is used to activate the AUTO CONTROL MODE. In
this mode the operation is based on the patient’s temperature relative to the
desired Set Point temperature.
G. The GRADIENT 10C button is used to activate the GRADIENT 10C MODE. In this
mode the operation is based on the patient’s temperature relative to the Set Point
temperature.
I. The SMART button is used to activate the SMART function in the appropriate
modes.
J. The MONITOR ONLY button is used to monitor the patient’s temperature without
heating, cooling or circulating the water.
K. The two switches labeled TEST INDICATORS and SILENCE ALARM are used to
confirm that all the indicators on the membrane control panel are working and to
silence the alarm in certain conditions.
L. The POWER FAILURE symbol flashes the red LED to the left of the symbol and
sounds an audible alarm when the unit loses power or when power has been
interrupted, restored, and the unit does not resume previous operation.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
M. The LOW WATER symbol indicates the unit is low on water. The unit flashes the
red LED to the left of the symbol, sounds an audible alarm, and displays ”LOW
WATER” in the Status Display. Refer to Section (3-12-D. Low Water).
N. The C/F Button allows the operator to select the measurement scale, Celsius or
Fahrenheit, by which the unit functions. This feature is only available on 115V
BLANKETROL III Systems.
FIGURE 1-4.A. BLANKETROL III – MEMBRANE CONTROL PANEL (115 VAC UNITS)
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
FIGURE 1-4.B. BLANKETROL III – MEMBRANE CONTROL PANEL (230 VAC UNITS)
Operation of the BLANKETROL III System requires the use of the blanket(s) designed to circulate
warm or cool distilled water, a connecting hose with quick-disconnect male and female couplings
and, if any of the automatic modes are to be utilized, a 400 Series thermistor probe.
BLANKETROL III System Equipment and accessories are listed in Table (6-8.).
The BLANKETROL III unit can be set so that it operates based on the circulating water
temperature (MANUAL CONTROL MODE), or it can be set so that it operates based upon the
patient’s temperature (Automatic Modes). The five Automatic modes include:
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
In MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the operator specifies the circulating water Set Point temperature.
The unit heats / cools the water in the Blanketrol III equipment to reach this temperature. The
water circulates through the blanket and raises / lowers the patient’s temperature. NOTE: In
MANUAL CONTROL MODE the Blanketrol III System does not read the patient’s temperature.
Because of this, special care must be taken to monitor the patient’s temperature. As in all cases,
the patient's skin integrity must be closely monitored.
In AUTO CONTROL MODE, the operator specifies the patient’s Set Point temperature. (In order
to for this mode to function, the operator must first insert or attach a 400 Series probe in or to the
patient and connect the probe / probe connecting cable to the BLANKETROL III unit.) The probe
measures the patient’s temperature, and unit's microprocessor compares the patient’s
temperature reading to the specified Set Point. If the patient’s temperature reading measures
below Set Point, the BLANKETROL III System heats the water in the Blanketrol III equipment to
the highest allowable water temperature, 42°C (107.6°F), to raise the patient’s temperature.
NOTE: The water in the Blanketrol III equipment will remain at 42°C (107.6°F) until the patient’s
temperature reading is raised to Set Point. If the patient’s temperature reading measures above
Set Point, the BLANKETROL III System cools the water in the Blanketrol III equipment to the
lowest allowable water temperature, 4°C (39.2°F), until the patient’s temperature is lowered to Set
Point. When the patient’s temperature reading reaches Set Point, the system continues circulating
the water through the system, but stops heating / cooling it. If the patient's temperature reading
deviates from Set Point, the system heats / cools the circulating water again until the patient's
temperature reading reaches Set Point. As in all cases, the patient's skin integrity must be closely
monitored.
In GRADIENT 10C MODE, the operator specifies the patient’s Set Point temperature and the
BLANKETROL III System operates as in AUTO CONTROL MODE except for the following. The
system monitors the patient’s temperature and maintains the temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III at a maximum of 10°C (18°F) from the patient’s temperature reading. This will
gradually raise / lower the patient’s temperature to Set Point. When the patient’s temperature
reading reaches Set Point, the system continues circulating the water through the system, but
stops heating / cooling it. If the patient’s temperature reading deviates from Set Point, the unit will
automatically resume full operation in GRADIENT 10C MODE until the patient's temperature again
reaches Set Point. As in all cases, the patient's skin integrity must be closely monitored.
In GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE, the operator specifies the patient’s Set Point temperature and
the BLANKETROL III System operates as in AUTO CONTROL MODE except for the following.
The system monitors the patient’s temperature and maintains the water in the Blanketrol III
equipment at a programmable temperature difference from the patient’s temperature reading.
(NOTE: This temperature difference is set by the operator.) This will gradually bring the patient’s
temperature to Set Point according to the specific needs of the patient determined by the
caregiver. When the patient’s temperature reading reaches Set Point the system continues
circulating the water through the system, but stops heating / cooling it. If the patient’s temperature
reading deviates from Set Point, the system will automatically resume full operation in GRADIENT
VARIABLE MODE until the patient's temperature again reaches Set Point. As in all cases, the
patient's skin integrity must be closely monitored.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
In SMART MODE, the BLANKETROL III System compares the patient’s temperature to the Set
Point temperature selected by the operator. Every 30 minutes the system adjusts the water
temperature in the Blanketrol III Equipment + or – 5.0ºC (as appropriate). Once the patient
reaches Set Point the SMART MODE becomes temporarily inactive and the unit simply maintains
the patient’s temperature. If the patient’s temperature deviates from Set Point, the unit
automatically switches to SMART MODE until the patient's temperature again reaches Set Point.
NOTE: the lowest allowable water temperature is 4°C (39.2°F), and the highest allowable water
temperature is 42°C (107.6°F). As in all cases, the patient's skin integrity must be closely
monitored. NOTE: SMART MODE can be used while operating in GRADIENT 10C MODE or
GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE. SMART MODE can be turned on and off at will, and is indicated
as such by the green LED next to the SMART MODE button. As in all cases, the patient's skin
integrity must be closely monitored.
In MONITOR ONLY MODE, the BLANKETROL III System can monitor and display the patient’s
temperature within the following range, 10°C – 50.0°C (50°F - 122°F). In order to for this mode to
function, the operator must insert or attach a 400 Series probe in or to the patient and connect the
probe / probe connecting cable to the BLANKETROL III unit. In this mode, the system does not
heat, cool, nor circulate the water. NOTE: Disposable Temperature Probes & Associated Probe
connecting cables (for use with Disposable Temperature Probes) can be found on Table 4-2.,
page 108.
.
The BLANKETROL III heating system consists of an immersion heater, water temperature control,
and three high temperature safety devices. Temperature ranges are described in Section (1-5.5.).
The immersion heater is located in the circulating reservoir. The water circulating in the reservoir
flows around the immersion heater and is warmed.
The heating system is operational whenever the control system calls for an increase in the
temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III equipment. It is important to note that the rate of
change in the temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III equipment is not directly proportional to
the rate of change in the patient’s temperature.
The BLANKETROL III cooling system is composed of a compressor, condenser, condenser fan,
an evaporator coil, water temperature control, solenoid valve, hot gas by-pass valve, and two low
temperature safety devices. Temperature ranges are described in Section (1-5.5.).
The refrigerant of the cooling system flows through the evaporator coil located in the circulating
reservoir. The water circulating in the reservoir flows over the evaporator coil and is cooled.
The cooling system is operational whenever the control system calls for a decrease in the
temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III equipment. It is important to note that the rate of
change in the temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III equipment is not directly proportional to
the rate of change in the temperature of the patient.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The BLANKETROL III circulating water system is composed of a magnetically driven circulating
pump, a dual compartment reservoir, a water filter, quick-disconnect fittings, connecting hose, an
internal by-pass, a flow switch, a flow indicator, and hyper-hypothermia blanket(s).
The 2-gallon (7.6 liters) capacity dual compartment reservoir is composed of the circulating
reservoir situated under and connected to the replenishing reservoir. When the operator fills the
reservoir with distilled water, the circulating reservoir fills first and holds approximately ½ gallon
(1.9 liters) of water. The remaining 1½ gallons (5.6 liters) are held in the replenishing reservoir.
The water moves from the replenishing reservoir to the circulating reservoir as needed.
The circulating water flows over and around the heating/cooling element located in the circulating
reservoir. The heated or cooled water then flows out of the reservoir to the circulating pump,,
through connecting hoses over a water temperature sensor to the hyper-hypothermia blanket(s).
The water circulates through the blanket(s) and returns to the unit. The water then passes through
the water flow indicator, through the water filter and returns to the circulating reservoir to be
reheated or re-cooled and then recycled.
An internal by-pass inside the BLANKETROL III by-passes the Hansen fittings, the flow indicator,
and the flow switch for water circulation during preconditioning of the water.
The circulating water system contains a flow switch to alert the operator when an occlusion
prevents water flow through the blanket(s). The flow switch will only activate an alarm when flow is
interrupted after normal flow has been detected. Therefore, the operator should check the flow
indicator for proper flow when operation is first begun..
In addition, the replenishing reservoir contains a low water level sensor which shuts down the unit
and sounds the alarm if the water level drops below a preset amount. The unit becomes
operational only after the water level is restored to normal. (After the unit is refilled with water, the
system must be returned to the previous operational settings.)
The BLANKETROL III System is designed to carefully measure and control the temperature of the
water in the Blanketrol III equipment. The system is engineered so that when the temperature of
the water in the Blanketrol III equipment reaches the desired Set Point temperature, the unit cycles
between heating and cooling the water in order to maintain the Set Point temperature. The unit is
designed not to exceed or fall below the desired temperature.
As a safety precaution, the BLANKETROL III System has three high temperature safety devices
and two low temperature safety devices.
Each safety device continuously monitors the temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III
equipment. As an additional precaution, if the water temperature sensor itself should fail, the unit
shuts down and indicates SENSOR FAULT REMOVE FROM SERVICE. With this safety design,
both the patient and the unit are protected from injury or damage caused by extreme
temperatures.
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INTRODUCTION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The microprocessor controls the temperature when the water in the Blanketrol III equipment
reaches 42.0°C 0.5°C (107.6°C 1.0°F).
If water in the Blanketrol III equipment reaches 44.0°C 2.0°C (111.2°F 3.6°F), the safety device
shuts off the unit, the Status Display flashes HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE and the
trouble alarm sounds.
If software fails and water in the Blanketrol III equipment reaches 44.0°C 2.0°C (111.2°F
3.6°F), the back-up safety device shuts off the unit, Status Display flashes HIGH LIMIT REMOVE
FROM SERVICE, and the trouble alarm sounds.
If the reservoir water temperature reaches 46.0°C 2.0°C (114.8 3.6°F), the thermostatic snap
disc shuts down the unit, Status Display flashes SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE, the
patient display indicates EE02, and the trouble alarm sounds.
The microprocessor controls the temperature when the water in the Blanketrol III equipment
reaches 4.0°C 0.5°C (39.2°F 1.0°F).
If the water in the Blanketrol III equipment reaches 2.0°C 2.0°C, (35.6°F 3.6°F), the safety
device shuts off the unit, the Status Display indicates LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE, and
the trouble alarm sounds.
If software fails and water in the Blanketrol III equipment reaches 2.0°C 2.0°C, (35.6°F 3.6°F),
the back-up safety device shuts off the unit, the Status Display indicates LOW LIMIT REMOVE
FROM SERVICE, and the trouble alarm sounds.
WARNING
Do not make any connection to this terminal while the device is also connected to a
patient. Do not touch this connector and the patient at the same time.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
2-1. INTRODUCTION
This section describes the procedures to prepare the BLANKETROL III System for general use.
This entails unpacking the shipment, arranging all the equipment for the first time, and completing a
test routine. This section also outlines the bactericidal agent preparations, standard safety
precautions, and patient preparation/bedside care when using the hyper-hypothermia blanket(s).
Technical support is available upon request.
WARNING
Remove the BLANKETROL III from service if the outer casing or membrane
control panel is cracked or internal components are exposed. Contact with
internal components could result in electric shock to the patient or
operator.
Cut the bands at the bottom of the carton. Lift off the cardboard box and lift the unit from the
cardboard insert. Locate and remove the envelope containing the manual.
During the unpacking process, look carefully for signs of shipping damage. If any unacceptable
damage is found, notify the transportation company immediately and file a claim. The transportation
company is responsible for the shipment after it leaves the factory. If problems other than shipping
damage are found, notify your Cincinnati Sub-Zero representative or the Factory.
CAUTION
If the unit was shipped on its side, permit the unit to rest in an upright position for
twelve (12) hours before operating due to refrigeration oil displacement.
This section describes the tasks necessary to inspect and arrange the equipment for the first time
after unpacking and describes a System Test Routine to check out the membrane control panel.
The System Test Routine can also be used to teach operators unfamiliar with the equipment how to
use the unit.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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A. Place the BLANKETROL III System in an uncluttered work space that is accessible to
the correct power source with an ambient temperature between 15°C – 30°C (59°F –
86°F). Position the unit so that the membrane control panel faces the operator.
B. Visually inspect the BLANKETROL III System to determine that there are no missing
parts, unusual dents, or punctures.
C. Examine the power cord for cuts or exposed wires and the power plug for bent or
missing prongs.
D. Review Section (1-3.) to identify the features of the BLANKETROL III System.
CAUTION
Use distilled water only. Do Not Use De-Ionized water. De-Ionized water may
cause corrosion to plumbing system components. Do Not Use Tap Water.
Minerals and deposits can clog plumbing system components.
Do not use alcohol. Alcohol may cause blanket deterioration.
Do not overfill. Overfilling may result in overflow when the water in the blanket drains
back into the system when the system is turned off.
F. Lift the lid of the water fill opening and gradually pour approximately 2 gallons (7.6
liters) of distilled water into the reservoir. Stop pouring when the water reaches the
strainer visible at the bottom of the water fill opening.
!
G. The Blanketrol III and the blanket (applied part) are BF rated as a system. Contact with
other parts (i.e. the quick-disconnect couplings) at the same time as contacting the
patient will negate the type of BF rating.
H. Connect the blanket(s) to the unit by attaching the quick-disconnect female coupling of
the connecting hose to a male outlet coupling (on the bottom row) of the unit. Attach
the male quick-disconnect coupling of the connecting hose to a female return coupling
(on the top row) of the unit. Each blanket must be connected to one outlet and one
return.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
I. Check that the blanket is laying flat and that the connecting hose to the unit is not twisted
or pinched.
J. Check that the power switch of the unit is in “O” position (unit is off).
WARNING
Do not by-pass ground lug (230V systems). Electrical hazards may result.
After arranging the equipment described in Section (2-3.1.), complete this System Test Routine
which describes what switches to press and the changes to observe.
NOTE: If power is removed from the unit without actuating the power switch (I/O switch) a power fail
alarm is activated and the Power fail symbol LED located on the membrane control panel flashes.
To stop alarm, restore power to the unit and push the SILENCE ALARM button.
A. Make sure that the power switch is in the “I” position (unit is turned on).
If the above are not observed, consult the Troubleshooting Guide in Section (5-19.).
If they are observed, continue with the test routine.
The operator should note that all the displays and indicators illuminate. If they do not
illuminate, consult the Troubleshooting Guide in Section (5-19.). If they illuminate, continue
with the test routine. The Status Display continues to flash CHECK SETPT.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
1. The SETPT temperature displayed in the Status Display changes from 37°C
to 98.6°F.
1. The microprocessor board beeps once and the alarm stops sounding.
2. The LED in the corner of the button illuminates.
3. The Status Display shows:
SET TEMPERATURE
SETPT 37.0°C
IN ORDER TO CHANGE FROM ONE MODE TO ANOTHER, THE TEMP SET BUTTON
MUST BE PRESSED BEFORE THE NEXT MODE CAN BE SET. For example; to change
from MONITOR ONLY MODE to MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the TEMP SET button must
be pressed first before the MANUAL CONTROL MODE button can be pressed. However, it
is possible to move to MONITOR ONLY MODE from any other mode without pressing TEMP
SET.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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If at any time the water falls below a preset limit, the Low Water sensor is activated and the Status
Display flashes LOW WATER and the alarm sounds. The unit shuts down and the operator cannot
proceed until this is corrected. (Use distilled water only.)
CAUTION
Use distilled water only. Do Not Use De-Ionized water. De-Ionized water
may cause corrosion to plumbing system components. Do Not Use Tap Water.
Minerals and deposits can clog plumbing system components.
WARNING
Water leaks present a risk of infection to the patient and should be handled
accordingly. Proper sanitation procedures should be followed including, but not
limited to, the preventative maintenance described in this manual. Leaky
blankets or hoses should never be used.
WARNING
Water leaks present a risk of electrocution to the patient and caregiver and
should be handled accordingly. Proper maintenance procedures should be
followed including, but not limited to, the preventative maintenance described in
this manual. Leaky blankets or hoses should never be used.
H. Check the blanket for leaks. If a leak is found, the blanket cannot be used.
I. Check the couplings at the unit and at the blanket for positive connection.
When the TEMP SET button is pressed, the operating mode (e.g. MANUAL CONTROL
MODE or any of the Automatic Modes) is cancelled. The operator is once again at the
beginning of the mode selection procedure.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
2. The Set Point display changes; the numbers move up the scale. The longer
the button is pressed the faster the digits change. When the button is
released and repressed, the digits once again change slowly and then
increase in speed. The highest setting is 42°C or 107.6°F.
M. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow so that the SET POINT display shows a number
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F). For example, set the display to show 32.3°C or
90°F.
N. Connect a 400 Series probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
The alarm sounds because the patient probe, as held by the operator in the open air, for this
test routine, detects a reading below 30°C (86°F). The unit will not operate in the AUTO
CONTROL MODE unless the probe is properly placed on a patient and reading between
30°C – 43.5°C (86°F -110.3°F).
The Operator has 5 minutes to correct the problem. In an actual situation, the
operator would check the probe and then continue operation.
R. Press the Up arrow or the Down arrow so that the Set point display shows a number
less than 30°C (86°F) or greater than 40°C (104°F).
The display flashes because the Set point temperature is outside the AUTOMATIC
CONTROL MODE temperature range of 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F). The unit will not
22
OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
operate in any of the Automatic Modes unless the Set point display shows a number
within the range.
U. Press the Up arrow or the Down arrow so that the Set point displays 37°C (98.6°F).
Set the patient probe to a temperature reading between 30°C – 43.5°C (86°F -
110.3°F).
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
AC. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the gradient variable offset to the
desired value.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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The above depends upon the relationship of the blanket water temperature to
the Set Point temperature. Note that the Set Point may be displayed in
Fahrenheit.
6. The pump is activated.
7. The heater or compressor may be activated.
8. The water flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
The preceding step is included to show that the patient display illuminates when the probe is
connected and the system is in the MANUAL CONTROL MODE as well as when the system
operates in any of the Automatic Modes.
AH. To complete this test routine, turn the power switch off.
AI. Remove the 400 Series probe from the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the
unit.
AJ. Disconnect the power cord from the power source, loosely coil it and attach it to the
back panel using the nylon strap.
AK. For reusable - PLASTIPAD - blankets, disconnect the connecting hose from the unit.
Loosely coil the hose lengthwise in the center of the blanket. Fold the blanket
lengthwise into the center, 1/3 from the left side and 1/3 from the right side. To drain
the water from the reusable blanket simply shut off power to the unit or shut off the
operation of the manual or automatic mode and allow the water to drain from the
blanket back into the Blanketrol unit.
For single-use blankets, i.e. MAXI-THERM and MAXI-THERM LITE blankets, follow
the instructions packaged with the blanket. The water should be changed quarterly
as described in Section (4-2.).
The BLANKETROL III unit, connecting hose, blanket(s), and probe are now ready for patient use.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
Please consult page I and II at the beginning of the manual for a complete list of warnings
and cautions related to the BLANKETROL III.
A. Anytime the unit sounds an alarm, the operator should immediately check the Status
Display and act accordingly, e.g., add water, remove from service, check the probe,
etc.
B. The BLANKETROL III unit is equipped with a circuit breaker in the I/O (on/off) power
switch to protect against current overload.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and for use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician and hospital/institution
policy/protocol , check patient's temperature and skin integrity in areas of contact with
blanket; also, check blanket water temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive
patients with vascular disease, surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s
Disease should be checked more frequently. If patient’s temperature does not reach
desired Set Point or differs drastically from recommended Set Point, notify the physician.
Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status in order to avoid
serious injury or death.
Pediatrics – Infants and children body temperature are more responsive to
surface heating and cooling than adults. Due to their size, the effect of
heating or cooling a child is more pronounced because of their higher ratio
of skin contact area to body mass.
Temperature Sensitive Patients – Patients with impaired peripheral blood
circulation and patients who are incapacitated may be more sensitive to
temperature changes than patients with normal circulation.
Surgical Patients – Patients with poor or impaired circulation due to
inadequate heart function, loss of blood, or other condition may be more
sensitive to temperature changes.
The method of temperature control provided by all hyper-hypothermia units presents the
danger of heating or cooling body tissues, particularly the skin, to a point where they are
injured. Avoid placing additional heating or cooling sources between the patient
and blanket. Depending on the extent and severity of a tissue injury, very serious and
even fatal complications may arise.
Prevent excessive and/or prolonged tissue pressure and shearing forces, especially over
bony prominences, to prevent skin injury that may result.
Do not place additional heat sources between the patient and blanket. Skin damage
may result.
The area between the patient and the blanket should be kept dry to avoid injury to
patient. Prep solutions have been reported to injure the skin when allowed to pool
between patients and a water-circulating heating blanket during prolonged procedures. If
using a MAXI-THERM blanket, place a dry absorbent sheet between the patient and the
blanket to prevent moisture from accumulating.
Use only 400 Series probes on CSZ equipment. Failure to do this will cause incorrect
temperature readings.
Do not use the BLANKETROL III System in the presence of flammable anesthetics. Risk
of explosion can result.
Do not position unit near any objects that can generate a strong electrical/magnetic
field. Unit has been investigated to be in compliance with IEC 60601-1-2. Potential
electromagnetic interference may result.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
WARNING
Power interruption will cause the BLANKETROL III to revert to CHECK SET POINT
resulting in no therapy to the patient. Follow instructions for desired mode to resume
operation. Failure to resume therapy could result in serious injury or death.
Any time water is found leaking into or around the unit, connecting hose, and/or
blanket, turn the unit off, disconnect the power cord from its power source, and
correct the problem before proceeding. Do not tip over unit until water is
drained out and unit is unplugged. Water leaks could lead to electric shock
and damage to the unit.
Water leaks present a risk of infection and should be handled accordingly.
Proper sanitation procedures should be followed including, but not limited to, the
preventative maintenance described in this manual. Leaky blankets or hoses
should never be used.
Exercise extreme caution if the unit is used for patients who are electrically
susceptible (probe, catheter, or electrodes connected to the heart).
Keep grill and condenser on front of unit free of debris and obstruction. Blockage of
the grill and condenser could result in the unit overheating which could render
the unit unable to provide adequate therapy and excessive surface
temperatures could cause injury to patient or operator.
CAUTION
All wire-lead, patient-connected transducer assemblies are subject to reading
error, local heating, and possible damage from high intensity sources of RF
energy. Inadequately grounded electrosurgical equipment represents one such
source, since capacitively coupled currents may seek alternate paths to ground
through probe cables and associated instruments. Patient burns may result.
If possible, remove the probe from patient contact before activating an
electrosurgical unit.
Do not immerse probes or connecting cables in liquid.
WARNING
If unit requires repair, do not attempt to fix unit on your own. Only qualified
personnel should perform repairs. Damage to the unit or malfunction may
otherwise result.
A. A dry sheet should be placed between the hyper-hypothermia blanket and the patient
when using PLASTI-PAD, or MAXI-THERM Blankets. The MAXI-THERM LITE
Blanket does not require an interposed sheet.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
A. Patient core temperature and the condition of the skin in contact with the blanket and
blanket water temperature should be checked every twenty minutes, or per
hospital/institution policy/protocol. Surgical patients, temperature sensitive and
pediatric patients should be checked more frequently. Notify the physician if the
patient's core temperature does not reach the prescribed temperature in the time
prescribed or deviates from the prescribed temperature range.
B. The position and the placement of the 400 Series probe should be inspected
regularly. Also, the BLANKETROL III System activates an alarm in the automatic
modes when the patient probe registers outside the range of 30°C - 43.5°C (86°F -
110.3°F).
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
3-1. INTRODUCTION
This section describes how to operate the BLANKETROL III System in order to control a patient's
temperature. First, collect the equipment and prepare the patient. Second, decide which mode of
operation to use. Third, set the appropriate controls: AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE, MANUAL
CONTROL MODE, GRADIENT 10C MODE, GRADIENT 10C SMART MODE, GRADIENT
VARIABLE MODE, GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE, or MONITOR ONLY MODE.
For proper knowledge and understanding of the unit, in-service is available upon request.
2. Hyper-hypothermia blanket(s)
7. Distilled water
B. Place the BLANKETROL III unit in the patient area, accessible to the correct power
source, and in an ambient environment of 15°C – 30°C (59°F – 86°F).
C. Review Section (1-3.) that outlines the features of the unit and membrane control
panel.
CAUTION
Use distilled water only. Do Not Use De-Ionized water. De-Ionized water may
cause corrosion to plumbing system components. Do Not Use Tap Water.
Minerals and deposits can clog plumbing system components.
Do not use alcohol. Alcohol may cause blanket deterioration.
Do not overfill. Overfilling may result in overflow when the water in the blanket drains
back into the system when the system is turned off.
D. Check the level of distilled water in the reservoir. To do so, lift the cover of the water
fill opening and check if the water is visibly touching the strainer. If needed, carefully
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
add distilled water. In addition, if the water falls below a preset level, the alarm
sounds and the Status Display flashes LOW WATER. The operator cannot proceed
until this is corrected as described in Sections (3-12-D.) and (4-2.2).
E. Check that the power switch is in the “O” position (unit is off).
WARNING
Do not by-pass ground lug (230V System). Electrical hazards may result.
H. Lay the hyper-hypothermia blanket flat with the hose routed, without kinks, towards
the unit.
WARNING
Water leaks present a risk of infection and should be handled accordingly.
Proper sanitation procedures should be followed including, but not limited to, the
preventative maintenance described in this manual. Leaky blankets or hoses
should never be used.
J. Cover the blanket with a dry sheet or bath blanket (if using PASTI-PAD, or MAXI-
THERM Blanket).
K. Connect the blanket to the BLANKETROL III unit as described in Section (2-3.1.),
Step (G.).
M. Check that the blanket is flat and the connecting hose is not twisted or pinched.
1. A rectal probe is inserted into the rectum and secured with tape to the leg of
the patient.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
2. The diaphragm of a skin probe is taped to the patient, usually under the
patient's arm or on the chest.
3. The esophageal probe is inserted in the patient. It is often preferred that the
patient is comatose or under anesthesia when the probe is placed in the
esophagus.
The 400 Series probe should be inspected periodically to insure that it is not
dislodged or impacted. The BLANKETROL III System sounds an alarm
when the reading from the probe falls below 30°C (86°F).
4. The probe connecting cable is used to connect the BLANKETROL III System
to disposable temperature probes.
R. Connect the top blanket to the unit following the procedure described in Section (2-
3.1.) Step (G.).
S. If no top hyper-hypothermia blanket is used, cover the patient with a top sheet and/or
blanket. Patient preparation and bedside care are further described in Section (2-5.).
NOTE: If at anytime, power is removed from the unit without actuating the power switch (I/O
switch) a power fail alarm will activate and the Power fail symbol LED located on the
membrane control panel will flash. To stop the alarm, restore power or push the SILENCE
ALARM button.
In the case that the unit is powered-off for 5 seconds or less, the unit will resume the
previous operation mode. However, if power is off longer than 5 seconds, the unit will go
into power fail alarm mode.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
In AUTO CONTROL MODE, the BLANKETROL III System can monitor the patient’s temperature
and deliver the maximum heating or cooling therapy in order to bring the patient’s temperature to a
Set Point chosen the operator.
B. Connect the 400 Series probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
If using a disposable probe, a Connecting cable is needed to connect the probe to
the BIII.
D. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point
temperature. As a safety precaution, the SET POINT display can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F) to operate in AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE.
E. Use the C/F button to choose the desired temperature scale (115V only).
G. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the SET POINT display to the desired
patient temperature. The display can only be set between 30°C -40°C (86°F - 104°F)
or else the system will not operate in AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE.
4. The WATER display shows the actual temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
7. The water flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
8. The water moves from the unit to the blanket and returns to the unit.
I. Check the water flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
K. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE. You should
continue to monitor the system and the patient. (Review the suggestions for patient care described
in Section (2-5.).
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in
AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or
consult the list of display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and
the Status Display flashes a message, make the changes indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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In order to change from AUTOMATIC CONTROL MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, press the
MONITOR ONLY button.
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set so that it operates based upon the actual temperature of
the water in the Blanketrol II equipment relative to the Set Point temperature.
In MANUAL CONTROL MODE the Blanketrol III System does not read the patient’s temperature, so
the unit will not adjust the temperature of the water in the Blanketrol III equipment accordingly.
Because of this, special care must be taken to monitor the patient’s temperature. And, as in all
cases, the patient's skin integrity must be closely monitored
B. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point temperature
and the desired water temperature setting.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
E. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the SETPOINT display to the desired
Blanket/Water Set Point temperature. As a safety precaution, the Blanket/Water
temperature in the device can only be set between 4°C - 42°C (39.2°F - 107.6°F).
6. The Water Flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
7. The water moves from the unit through the blanket and returns to the unit.
G. Check the water flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
I. To make any changes in the control setting, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE. The operator must
continue to monitor the change in the patient's temperature. (Review the suggestions for patient
care described in Section (2-5.).
When operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the system should be turned off when the patient's
temperature is within .5°C (1°F) higher than the desired patient temperature to avoid complications
associated with temperature drift.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in MANUAL
CONTROL MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or consult the list of
display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and the Status Display
flashes a message, make the changes as indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
In order to change from MANUAL CONTROL MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply press the
MONITOR ONLY button.
3-5. OPERATING THE BLANKETROL III SYSTEM IN MANUAL CONTROL MODE WITH
THE ADDITION OF THE PATIENT PROBE
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
When the BLANKETROL III System is set to operate in MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the patient
probe can be connected to the unit to monitor the patient's temperature without affecting the
operation. The system continues to operate based upon the temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment relative to the desired Blanket/Water temperature.
B. Connect the 400 Series probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE while monitoring the
patient's temperature. However, you must also monitor the patient's temperature. (Review the
suggestions for patient care described in Section (2-5.).
When operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the unit should be turned off when the patient's
temperature is .5°C (1°F) above the desired patient temperature to avoid complications associated
with temperature drift.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in MANUAL
CONTROL MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or consult the list of
display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and the Status Display
flashes a message, make the changes as indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
In order to change from MANUAL CONTROL MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply
press the Monitor Only button.
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set to gradually change a patient’s temperature by
maintaining the water in the Blanketrol III equipment at a maximum temperature 10°C (18°F)
different from the patient’s body temperature.
B. Connect the 400 Series probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
D. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point
temperature. As a safety precaution, the desired patient Set Point can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F) to operate in GRADIENT 10C mode.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
G. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the Set Point temperature on the
Status Display to the desired patient temperature. The display can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F).
4. The WATER display shows the actual temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
7. The Water Flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
8. The water moves from the unit to the blanket and returns to the unit.
I. Check the water flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
K. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET switch and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in GRADIENT 10C MODE. You should continue to
monitor the system and the patient. (Review the suggestions for patient care described in Section
(2-5.)).
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in
GRADIENT 10C MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or consult the
list of display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and the Status
Display flashes a message, make the changes indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
In order to change from GRADIENT 10C MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply press the
MONITOR ONLY button.
3-7. OPERATING THE BLANKETROL III UNIT IN GRADIENT 10C SMART MODE
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set to gradually change a patient’s temperature by
maintaining the water in the Blanketrol III equipment at a maximum temperature 10°C (18°F)
different from the patient’s body temperature and then increasing the gradient offset (temperature
difference) between the patient’s temperature and the water temperature by 5°C (9°F) every 30
minutes.
B. Connect the probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
D. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point
temperature. As a safety precaution, the desired patient Set Point can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F) to operate in GRADIENT 10C MODE.
E. 115V only: Use the C/F button to choose the desired temperature scale.
G. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the Set Point temperature on the
Status Display to the desired patient temperature. The display can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F).
4. The WATER display shows the actual temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
7. The water flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
8. The water moves from the unit to the blanket and returns to the unit.
J. Check the Water Flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
L. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in GRADIENT 10C SMART MODE. You should
continue to monitor the system and the patient. (Review the suggestions for patient care described
in Section (2-5.)).
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in
GRADIENT 10C SMART MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or
consult the list of display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and
the Status Display flashes a message, make the changes indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
In order to change from GRADIENT 10C SMART MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply press
the MONITOR ONLY button.
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set to gradually change a patient’s temperature by
maintaining the water in the Blanketrol III equipment temperature at a specified temperature
difference from the patient’s body temperature.
43
OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
B. Connect the probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
D. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point
temperature. As a safety precaution, the desired patient Set Point can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F) to operate in GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE.
G. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the Set Point temperature on the
Status Display to the desired patient temperature. The display can only be set
between 30°C -40°C (86°F - 104°F).
1. The microprocessor board beeps.
I. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the gradient variable offset to the
desired value.
44
OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
4. The WATER display shows the actual temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
5. The Status Display shows either:
* XXXXXX PATIENT
AUTO SETPT 37.0 C
Or Status Display shows:
PATIENT @SETPT
AUTO SETPT 37.0 C
7. The water flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
8. The water moves from the unit to the blanket and returns to the unit.
K. Check the water flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
M. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE. You should
continue to monitor the system and the patient. (Review the suggestions for patient care described
in Section (2-5.).
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in
GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or
consult the list of display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and
the Status Display flashes a message, make the changes indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
In order to change from GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply press
the MONITOR ONLY button.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
3-9. OPERATING THE BLANKETROL III SYSTEM IN GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE
WARNING
A physician's order is required for setting blanket temperature and use of equipment.
At least every 20 minutes, or as directed by physician, check patient's temperature
and skin integrity of areas in contact with blanket; also, check blanket water
temperature. Pediatric patients, temperature-sensitive patients with vascular disease,
surgical patients, diabetics and patients with Raynaud’s Disease should be checked
more frequently. Notify the physician promptly of any change in patient status
in order to avoid serious injury or death.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set to gradually change the patient’s temperature according to
specific patient’s needs by maintaining the water in the Blanketrol III equipment at a specified
temperature from the patient’s body temperature (as chosen by the operator). The system then
increases this temperature difference by 5°C (9°F) every 30 minutes until the patient’s temperature
reaches Set Point
B. Connect the probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
D. Consult the physician's orders to determine the desired patient Set Point
temperature. As a safety precaution, the desired patient Set Point can only be set
between 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F) to operate in GRADIENT 10C MODE.
G. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the Set Point temperature on the
Status Display to the desired patient temperature. The display can only be set
between 30°C -40°C (86°F - 104°F).
46
OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
I. Press the Up arrow or Down arrow to change the gradient variable offset to the
desired value.
4. The WATER display shows the actual temperature of the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment.
7. The Water Flow indicator on the right side panel begins to move.
8. The water moves from the unit to the blanket and returns to the unit.
L. Check the water flow indicator to confirm that the water is circulating.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
N. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
The BLANKETROL III System is now operating in GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE. You
should continue to monitor the system and the patient. (Review the suggestions for patient care
described in Section (2-5.).
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in
GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display
and/or consult the list of display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an
alarm and the Status Display flashes a message, make the changes indicated.
To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-
11.).
NOTE: IN ORDER TO CHANGE FROM GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE
TO ANOTHER CONTROL MODE, FIRST PRESS THE “TEMP SET” BUTTON,
AND THEN SELECT THE OPERATING MODE OF CHOICE.
In order to change from GRADIENT VARIABLE SMART MODE to MONITOR ONLY MODE, simply
press the MONITOR ONLY button.
The BLANKETROL III System can be set so it displays the patient's temperature but does not heat,
cool, or circulate the water. In this operating mode the patient may or may not already be positioned
on a hyper-hypothermia blanket, but the unit and the 400 Series probe must be arranged as
described in Section (3-2.).
B. Connect the probe to the 1/4 inch receptacle on the right side of the unit.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
4. The Status Display indicates MONITOR ONLY and the selected temperature
scale.
E. To make any changes in the control settings, press the TEMP SET button and begin
again.
If at any time the Status Display shows a message other than the messages described in MONITOR
ONLY MODE procedures, make the changes indicated by the display and/or consult the list of
display messages in Section (3-12.). If at any time the unit sounds an alarm and the Status Display
flashes a message, make the changes indicated. To turn off the unit or discontinue hyper-
hypothermia treatment, proceed as described in Section (3-11.).
After the patient temperature reaches the prescribed temperature for the prescribed amount of time,
discontinue the use of the BLANKETROL III System as ordered. Patient's temperature can drift up
or down .5°C (1°F) after therapy has been discontinued. The drift may be greater if the patient has
been shivering and treatment is abruptly discontinued. The operator should continue to monitor the
patient's temperature. To do so, the operator may choose to operate the system in MONITOR
ONLY MODE as described in Section (3-10.).
To change the mode of operation or to stop the unit, the operator must press the TEMP SET button
or turn the power switch to the “O” position. The operator can go directly to MONITOR ONLY MODE
from any of the control modes by pressing the MONITOR ONLY button.
When the hyper-hypothermia therapy is concluded and the unit is turned off:
A. Permit the blanket(s) and hose to remain connected to the unit for about ten minutes.
This allows some of the water to drain back into the unit.
B. Remove the probe from the patient and 1/4 inch receptacle. Maintenance of the
REUSABLE probe is described in Section (4-7.).
C. Disconnect the power cord from the power source, loosely coil it and attach it to the
back panel using the nylon strap.
D. Disconnect the connecting hose from the unit and store in the front storage drawer.
F. For reusable PLASTIPAD blankets, loosely coil the hose lengthwise in the center of
the blanket. Fold the blanket lengthwise into the center, 1/3 from the left side and 1/3
from the right side. Maintenance of the blanket is described in Section (4-6.).
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The Status Display located in the center of the BLANKETROL III unit membrane control panel
reports the operating status of the unit or indicates changes the operator must make. The Status
Display can show different messages to guide the operator. The following list defines each
message and describes the changes, if any, the operator must make. Note that in the list below, the
symbol “x” is used to indicate a numerical digit that can change based on measurements or operator
actions and “Y” is used when C or F would be displayed depending on the temperature scale in use.
A. During normal operation in MANUAL CONTROL MODE, the Status Display shows
the following messages:
This message is displayed on the left side of the bottom line and indicates
MANUAL
that the BLANKETROL III is operating in MANUAL CONTROL MODE.
This message is displayed on the top line when the BLANKETROL III is
HEATING WATER
heating the circulating water.
This message is displayed on the top line when the BLANKETROL III is
COOLING WATER
cooling the circulating water.
This message is displayed on the top line when the water temperature has
WATER @SETPT
reached the water temperature Set Point.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
This message is displayed on the top line when the BLANKETROL III is
HEATING PATIENT
heating the patient.
This message is displayed on the top line when the BLANKETROL III is
COOLING PATIENT
cooling the patient.
This message is displayed on the top line when the patient’s temperature
PATIENT @SETPT
has reached the Set Point temperature.
C. During normal operation in MONITOR ONLY MODE the Status Display shows the
following messages:
MONITOR ONLY This message is displayed when the temperature scale is set to Fahrenheit
FAHRENHEIT in MONITOR ONLY MODE.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
D. The following messages are warnings and indications shown in the Status Display:
Indication/Warning
Message Function
This message occurs for the following three possible reasons, followed by
their remedial actions:
1. During start up, when the operator turns the unit ON:
a. Proceed by pressing the TEMP SET button to enter the
Set Point temperature.
2. During start up, when the operator attempts to begin one of the five
Automatic Control modes with a Patient Set Point temperature
selected outside the range of 30°C - 40°C (86°F - 104°F). The unit
will not permit the operator to proceed to the Automatic Control
modes until the Patient Set Point temperature setting is corrected:
CHECK SETPT
a. Proceed by pressing the TEMP SET button and change
the SET POINT temperature to bring it within the allowable
range.
3. During operation, a “low water” condition could cause CHECK
SETPT to indicate:
a. Check the water level in the reservoir and fill the unit with
water, as necessary.
Note: If the CHECK SETPT display flashes for five minutes, the alarm will
sound until the operator proceeds to the next step. This alarm will also
notify the operator if there has been an interruption in power.
* (“xxx.x” represents Temperature and “Y” represents Centigrade or
SET TEMPERATURE Fahrenheit.) This message occurs when the “TEMP SET” button is
SETPT xxx.xY * pressed. The Status Display can now be changed by pressing the Up or
Down arrow or verify the preset temperature of 37°C (98.6°F) on power-up.
* (“xx” represents Temperature and “Y” represents Centigrade or
Fahrenheit.) This is displayed after the first press of the GRADIENT
GRADIENT VARIABLE
VARIABLE button, when the user is setting the BLANKETROL IIII in
OFFSET xxY *
GRADIENT VARIABLE MODE. When this display is shown, the user can
adjust the gradient variable offset.
This message occurs when the high limit is triggered because the water
in the Blanketrol III equipment has reached the high temperature of
44.0°C 2°C (111.2°F 3.6°F). While this message is displayed, the
trouble alarm will sound, and the heater and pump will turn off. The alarm
silence key cannot silence this alarm. This message will continue to
display and the trouble alarm will continue to sound until the unit is turned
HIGH LIMIT
off using the ON/OFF switch or the power cord is disconnected from the
REMOVE FROM SERVICE
power source. If the unit is unplugged before turning the ON/OFF switch,
the power fail alarm will activate and the power fail LED will light. If the
unit is turned back on, this message will reappear and the trouble alarm
will sound. The unit cannot be used again until it is serviced. The seven-
segment displays (“WATER” and “PATIENT”) will both be blank during
this condition. Contact CSZ Technical Service.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
This message occurs when the software fails and the water in the
Blanketrol III equipment has reached the high temperature limit of 44.0°C
2°C (111.2°F 3.6°F), activating the independent safety. While this
message is displayed, the trouble alarm will sound, and the heater and
pump will turn off. The alarm silence key cannot silence this alarm. This
message will continue to display and the trouble alarm will continue to
HIGH LIMIT sound until the unit is turned off using the ON/OFF switch or the power
REMOVE FROM SERVICE cord is disconnected from the power source. If the unit is unplugged
before turning the ON/OFF switch, the power fail alarm will activate and
the power fail LED will light. If the unit is turned back on, this message
will reappear and the trouble alarm will sound. The unit cannot be used
again until it is serviced. The seven-segment displays (“WATER” and
“PATIENT”) will both be blank during this condition. Contact CSZ
Technical Service.
This message occurs when the thermostatic snap disc has opened or is
disconnected, or when the reservoir temperature has exceeded 46°C 2°C
(114.8 3.6°F) causing the thermostatic disc to shut off heating. While this
message is displayed, EE02** will display in the “PATIENT” temperature
display, the trouble alarm will sound, and the heater, compressor and
pump will turn off. The alarm silence key cannot silence this alarm. This
message will continue to display and the trouble alarm will continue to
sound until the unit is turned off using the ON/OFF switch or the power
SNAP DISC
cord is disconnected from the power source. If the unit is unplugged
REMOVE FROM SERVICE
before turning the ON/OFF switch, the power fail alarm will activate and
the power fail LED will light. If the unit is turned back on, only ”SNAP
DISC” “REMOVE FROM SERVICE” will reappear and the trouble alarm
will sound, even if disc has reset. The unit cannot be used again until it is
serviced. Contact CSZ Technical Service.
Technical Service.
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OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
This message is displayed to alert the operator when the probe needs to be
checked. For instance:
As this message is displayed, the trouble alarm sounds and the unit shuts
down. The operator can silence the alarm by pressing the SILENCE
CHECK PROBE ALARM button. After silencing the alarm and checking the probe, the
operator must press the TEMP SET button to proceed; otherwise STATUS
will continue to display CHECK PROBE. The operator has 5 minutes to fix
the probe. If after that time the condition has not been cleared, the system
will trouble alarm again, even though the SILENCE ALARM button has
been previously pressed.
55
OPERATION BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
This message occurs when the float switch senses that the water in the
reservoir is below a preset level or the float switch is defective. The trouble
alarm sounds, the seven-segment displays will be blank, the low water
symbol LED will flash, and the heater, compressor and pump will turn off.
The operator can silence this alarm using the SILENCE ALARM button.
The condition can also be satisfied when the operator pours the water in
LOW WATER and it reaches the proper level. Once the LOW WATER condition is
satisfied, the Status Display changes to show CHECK SETPT. The trouble
alarm should still sound. In order to proceed, the operator must once again
go through the operating mode button sequence. If the alarm is silenced,
the operator has 5 minutes to add water. If after that time the condition has
not been cleared, the system will trouble alarm again even though the
SILENCE ALARM button has been previously pressed.
This message is displayed when the flow out of the unit to a blanket is
reduced below 6 ± 3 GPH after an acceptable flow has been previously
detected. Along with this message, a trouble alarm will sound. The
LOW FLOW operator can silence this alarm using the SILENCE ALARM button. The
operator has 5 minutes to fix the condition. If after that time the condition
has not been cleared, the system will trouble alarm again even though the
SILENCE ALARM button has been previously pressed. The condition can
also be satisfied if the flow increases above 6 ± 3 GPH.
This message will be displayed after the indicators are tested if the flow
switch is closed upon initial power up of the unit. This indication results from
a stuck flow switch. The audible alarm shall sound continuously for 30
seconds. After 30 seconds, the message will clear and the alarm will stop
BAD FLOW SWITCH
sounding. Pressing the SILENCE ALARM key while the alarm is sounding
shall silence the alarm and clear the message. A unit with a bad flow switch
is still operable; however, a LOW FLOW alarm will not sound when flow
through the blanket is blocked.
This message will be displayed after 500 hours of operation past the last
time the (500 hour) counter was reset. The message will only be displayed
for 5 seconds at power-up.
Note:
1. Maintenance should be performed at least quarterly or when indicated
HOURS UNTIL SERVICE by 500 hour PM notification, which ever occurs first.
2. Only qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified
Biomedical Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers can
reset the Hours Until Service hour counter after preventative
maintenance has been performed. To reset the HOURS UNTIL
SERVICE hour counter back to 500, simultaneously press the SILENCE
ALARM, Decrement, and Increment buttons.
This message is displayed while the unit is under test during preventative
UNDER TEST
maintenance.
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
4-1. INTRODUCTION
This section describes the general requirements maintenance personnel should complete on a
regular basis so that the BLANKETROL III System continues to operate within the manufacturers’
allowable tolerances.
These requirements include changing and replenishing the water in the reservoir; cleaning the water
filter, the exterior of the unit, the front grill, the condenser, the thermistor probes, and the hyper-
hypothermia blankets. The repair of reusable hyper-hypothermia blankets is also described. Figure
(4-1) provides a convenient checklist to record the maintenance history of the unit.
The description of each requirement includes the tools, the procedures, and the precautions
necessary to complete the requirements. Maintenance, repair and/or service of BLANKETROL III by
qualified maintenance/technical personnel will not void the warranty of the unit.
After maintenance has been performed, the qualified Medical Equipment Service Technician,
Certified Biomedical Electronics Technician, or Certified Clinical Engineer should reset the PM
Required/HOURS UNTIL SERVICE hour counter back to 500 by simultaneously pressing SILENCE
ALARM, Decrement and Increment buttons.
WARNING
Improper repair and inadequate maintenance can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Before returning the BLANKETROL III to patient use after repairs, the FIRST TIME
SET-UP/SYSTEM TEST ROUTINE in Section 2 must always be performed.
The following procedures should be performed quarterly or when indicated by 500 hour PM
notification, which ever occurs first.
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
• CSZ's model TFRW 86171 Trimatic (Temperature Tester, Flow Meter, Resistance
Tester)
- Need Probe Extension Cable #TM-4A (Part # 39005)
- Need Hose Assembly #TM-6 (Part # 91802)
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
The dual compartment reservoir holds approximately 2 gallons (7.5 liters) of distilled water that
remains in the unit between periods of use. Quarterly, the water reservoir should be drained and
replenished. The drain hose, included in the packaging of the unit, is attached and the water is
pumped out of the unit. When the LOW WATER alarm sounds, the remaining water is drained by
gravity. Distilled/sterile-distilled water (or distilled water-bacteriostatic agent preparation) is then
poured into the reservoir.
CAUTION
For safe handling and use of chemicals follow manufacturer guidelines.
Users should not use cleaning or decontamination methods different from those
recommended by CSZ without first checking with CSZ that the proposed methods
will not damage the equipment.
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
Chemical Cleaning Circulation Chart
UNIT MODE TEMPERATURE DURATION
Blanketrol 233 Heating 38°C 5 Minutes
PROCEDURE:
8. After the third rinse, drain the unit and fill the reservoir with distilled water and
circulate.
9. Check the water with pH strips or other appropriate test method for detecting bleach.
If bleach is detected, repeat Steps 4-6.
10. If unit is to be returned to service, once no bleach is detected, add the appropriate
amount of U.S.P. Grade Propylene Glycol to the water reservoir per the following
chart:
When you are ready to return unit to service, replenish the reservoir(s) with distilled water.
Perform all the checks as described in the respective Manual.
The following procedure disinfects the fluid circuit in these products. The required tools/supplies
are appropriate drain hose(s) and/or hose connector(s), Gigasept FF, distilled water, and the
appropriate AC electrical power
PROCEDURE:
1. Drain the water from the reservoir as described in Section 4-2.1.
2. Turn unit off (“O” position).
3. Fill the reservoir with the appropriate amount of Gigasept FF per the below chart.
UNIT Gigasept FF WATER DURATION
Blanketrol 233 800 Milliliters 7.6 Liters 15 Minutes
4. Fill the reservoir with the appropriate amount of water per the above chart.
5. Turn the unit on and circulate in Heating Mode @ 38°C for 15 minutes.
6. Drain the unit as instructed in Step #1.
7. Rinse the unit with Distilled Water three (3) times as described in Steps 4-6. Be sure
to omit Gigasept FF.
8. After the third rinse, drain the unit and fill the reservoir with distilled water and
circulate.
9. Check the water with PH strips or other appropriate test method for Gigasept FF
detection. If Gigasept FF is detected, repeat Steps 4-6.
10. If unit is to be returned to service, replenish reservoir(s) with the appropriate volume
of distilled water.
11. If unit is being placed in dry storage, continue with procedure.
12. When all fluid has been removed from the unit, disconnect the drain hose(s) and wipe
unit clean.
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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The following procedure disinfects the fluid circuit in these products. The required tools/supplies
are appropriate drain hose(s) and/or hose connector(s), Maranon H, distilled water, and the
appropriate AC electrical power
PROCEDURE:
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
1. An empty container to drain the water into that can hold at least 3 gallons
(11.4 liters).
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
2. The drain hose with a female quick-disconnect coupling usually found in the
storage drawer of the unit.
B. Insert the drain end of the hose into the 3 gallon (11.4 liters) container. Set the
container on the floor so the hose drains downward.
C. Attach the female coupling of the drain hose to any one of the male outlet couplings
on the right side of the unit.
WARNING
Do not by-pass ground lug. Electrical Hazards may result.
The water is pumped into the container until there is approximately ½ gallon (1.9 liters) of water
remaining to be drained. The Status Display flashes LOW WATER and the alarm sounds. The unit
shuts down but the water continues to drain into the container because of gravitational pull.
K. After all the water has drained from the unit, disconnect the drain hose, wipe, clean
and store in a dry environment without disinfecting. (Refer to Section (7.)
specifications for storage conditions)
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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CAUTION
Use distilled water only. Do Not Use De-Ionized water. De-Ionized water may
cause corrosion to plumbing system components. Do Not Use Tap Water.
Minerals and deposits can clog plumbing system components.
Do not use alcohol. Alcohol may cause blanket deterioration.
Do not overfill. Overfilling may result in overflow when the water in the blanket drains
back into the system when the system is turned off.
B. Lift the water fill opening lid and gradually pour approximately 2 gallons (7.5 liters) of
distilled water (or the distilled water-bacteriostatic preparation described in Section
(4-2.) into the reservoir (DO NOT USE ALCOHOL, TAP WATER, OR DE-IONIZED
WATER).
C. Stop pouring when the water reaches the strainer visible at the bottom of the water
fill opening.
D. Proceed with normal operations; always check the water level before starting.
The BLANKETROL III circulating system includes a water filter designed to clear the line of any
particulate matter as the water is pumped through the system. As shown in Figure (5-1.), the water
filter assembly is a plastic T-shaped fitting that intersects the hose from the water flow indicator to
the reservoir. A stainless steel wire-mesh screen is located inside the clear plastic cap of the water
filter assembly.
Quarterly, or more often if deemed necessary, the water filter should be disassembled and cleaned.
To do so, the reservoir must first be drained and the rear enclosure panel removed. The cap of the
water filter assembly is unscrewed. The wire mesh and the plastic cap are cleaned. The parts are
then reassembled.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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WARNING
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed
by qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical
Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair
practices for servicing medical devices, and in accordance with instructions
contained in this manual. Improper repair can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
D. Firmly grasp the notched rim of the cap of the assembly and turn it counterclockwise.
The cap may contain a small amount of water.
F. Clean the wire mesh and the plastic cap. Be careful not to lose the black O-ring in
the rim of the plastic cap.
G. Replace the wire mesh in the plastic cap and position the wire mesh, O-ring and
plastic cap.
Quarterly the grill and the fins of the condenser should be cleaned to remove any accumulated dust
and lint. To clean the condenser and grill:
WARNING
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed
by qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical
Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair
practices for servicing medical devices, and in accordance with instructions
contained in this manual. Improper repair can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
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MAINTENANCE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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B. Using a brush or a vacuum, dust both sides of the front panel grill.
C. Next, brush or vacuum the fins of the condenser. Be careful not to bend any of the
fins.
To store PLASTIPAD blankets, loosely coil the hose lengthwise into the center of the blanket.
Fold the blanket lengthwise into the center, 1/3 from the left side and 1/3 from the right side. Do
not fold the blankets width-wise, as doing so will crimp the tubing.
Disposal of blankets are done in a means consistent with hospital/institution policy/protocol for
patient contact items.
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In general, clean with a damp cloth and mild detergent. When not in use, the probes should be
loosely coiled and stored at room temperature. Never boil or autoclave the vinyl jacketed lead wire.
Avoid contact with strong aromatic chlorinated, ketone, ether, or ester solvents.
CAUTION
Do not immerse probes or connecting cables in liquid.
When cleaning or sterilizing, the probe should be handled gently. Excessive pressure can stretch
the covering and/or break the internal wires. At high temperatures, the vinyl softens and can be
deformed by pressure and stress. DO NOT AUTOCLAVE.
Similar to the blankets, disposal of probes are done in a means consistent with hospital/institution
policy/protocol for patient contact items.
WARNING
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed
by qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical
Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair
practices for servicing medical devices, and in accordance with instructions
contained in this manual. Improper repair can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
A. Plug the BLANKETROL III into the appropriate power supply and turn its power
switch to the “O” position to turn unit off.
B. Remove the top of the unit, as described in Section (5-2.2.), and locate the test
jumpers in the storage position marked JP5 on the processor board, which is on the
left edge of the board.
C. Place one of these jumpers on the test port (JP4 position) in the location marked LC.
D. Turn the unit on and monitor the temperature on the water temperature display as
the water is cooled.
E. The unit should cool the water to 2.0°C ± 2.0°C and shut off; status should indicate
LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE.
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G. Allow the water temperature to rise above 4.0°C and turn the unit back on.
H. Press SILENCE ALARM button, TEMP SET button and increment button
simultaneously to reset the alarm.
I. Turn the unit off, place a jumper on the test port in the location marked LS.
J. Turn the unit on and monitor the temperature on the water temperature display as
the water is cooled.
K. The unit should cool the water to 2.0°C ± 2.0°C and shut off; status should indicate
LOW LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE.
M. Allow the water temperature to rise above 4.0°C and turn the unit back on.
N. Press SILENCE ALARM button, TEMP SET button and increment button
simultaneously to reset the alarm.
WARNING
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed
by qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical
Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair
practices for servicing medical devices, and in accordance with instructions
contained in this manual. Improper repair can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
A. Plug the BLANKETROL III into the appropriate power supply and turn its power
switch to the “O” position to turn unit off.
B. Remove the top of the unit, as described in Section (5-2.2.), and locate the test
jumpers in the storage position marked JP5 on the microprocessor board, which is
on the left edge of the board.
C. Place a jumper on the test port (JP4 position) in the location marked HC.
D. Turn the unit on and monitor the temperature on the water temperature display as
the water is heated.
E. The BLANKETROL III should heat the water to 44.0°C ± 2.0°C and shut off; status
should indicate HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE.
F. Turn the BLANKETROL III off and remove the test jumper.
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G. Allow the water temperature to fall below 42.0°C and turn the BLANKETROL III back
on.
H. Press SILENCE ALARM button, TEMP SET button and increment button
simultaneously to reset the alarm.
I. Turn the BLANKETROL III off, place a jumper on the test port in the location marked
HS.
J. Turn the BLANKETROL III on and monitor the temperature on the water temperature
display as the water is heated.
K. The BLANKETROL III should heat the water to 44.0°C ± 2.0°C and shut off; status
should indicate HIGH LIMIT REMOVE FROM SERVICE.
L. Turn the BLANKETROL III off and remove the test jumper.
M. Allow the water temperature to fall below 42.0°C and turn the BLANKETROL III back
on.
N. Press SILENCE ALARM button, TEMP SET button and increment button
simultaneously to reset the alarm.
O. Turn the BLANKETROL III off and place jumpers on the test port in the locations
marked HC and JP2.
P. Turn the unit on and monitor the temperature on the water temperature display as
the water is heated.
Q. The BLANKETROL III should heat the water to 46.0°C ± 2.0°C and shut off; status
should indicate SNAP DISC REMOVE FROM SERVICE and PATIENT display
should indicate EE02.
R. Turn the BLANKETROL III off and remove the test jumper.
S. Allow the water temperature to fall below 42.0°C and turn the BLANKETROL III back
on.
T. Confirm that the thermostatic disc has reset by verifying that EE02 is not shown in
the patient display.
U. Press SILENCE ALARM button, TEMP SET button and increment button
simultaneously to reset the alarm.
For temperature accuracy and verification we recommend using the CSZ TFRW 86171 Trimatic.
Follow directions enclosed in the Trimatic to test temperature accuracy.
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WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
The repair, calibration, and servicing of the BLANKETROL III should be performed
by qualified Medical Equipment Service Technicians, Certified Biomedical
Electronics Technicians, or Certified Clinical Engineers familiar with good repair
practices for servicing medical devices, and in accordance with instructions
contained in this manual. Improper repair can result in damage to the
BLANKETROL III system and patient injury.
Before returning the BLANKETROL III to patient use after repairs, the FIRST TIME
SET-UP/SYSTEM TEST ROUTINE in Section 2 must always be performed.
Complete the applicable parts of the First Time Set-Up/System Test Routine described in
Section (2-3.) to determine that the unit is operating.
5-1. INTRODUCTION
This section describes the repair and service task maintenance personnel can complete in the field if
a problem should occur. These tasks include servicing any of the following:
The description of each task includes the tools, the procedures, and the precautions necessary to
complete the task. Maintenance, repair, and/or service of the BLANKETROL III by qualified
maintenance/technical personnel will not void the warranty of the unit.
Figures (5-1.), (6-2.), and (6-4.) highlight the interior components of the BLANKETROL III unit. The
internal components referenced in Figure (5-1.) are as follows:
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If any part that is removed from the unit is still under warranty, return it to the factory as described in
Section (6.). If it is not under warranty, dispose of the part as required.
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All internal operating components are readily accessible by removing the rear enclosure panel,
removing the top of the unit, or extending the front storage drawer.
NOTE: DRAIN THE RESERVOIR AND DISCONNECT THE POWER CORD FROM
THE POWER SOURCE BEFORE REMOVING ANY PART FROM THE UNIT.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
A. Remove the four Phillips screws, one in each corner on the rear enclosure panel.
B. Guide the rear enclosure panel outward and downward from the bottom so that the
panel clears the bottom edge of the top assembly.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
Working with electronic boards, plugs, and cables requires delicate handling. Proper
Electrostatic Discharge procedure should be followed during replacement of
any electronic board.
A. Carefully pry off the caps of the two screws on the left side and right side of the unit.
C. Carefully lift up the front edge of the top of the unit so that you can see the stainless
steel divider reservoir cover. The microprocessor board is attached to the top
assembly.
After the screws on the side of the unit are removed and the top is lifted, there are two ways to
disconnect the top from the base depending upon what part is to be replaced.
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If work is to be done with the microprocessor board, the membrane control panel, or anything
related to the top assembly, disconnect the cables from the microprocessor board. Go to Section
(5-2.4.).
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
A. Remove the rear enclosure panel and the top of the unit. See Sections 5-2.1 and 5-
2.2.
B. Remove the two Phillips screws that secure the back of the left side enclosure panel
and set to the side.
C. Push the rear portion of the left side enclosure panel out so it is clear of the device’s
frame. Then push the panel toward the front of the device so that it detaches from
the device. A rubber mallet may be needed to detach the panel from the device.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
Working with electronic boards, plugs, and cables requires delicate handling. Proper
Electrostatic Discharge procedure should be followed during replacement of
any electronic board.
B. Tilt the front edge of the top of the unit back, rotate and stably rest the top so that the
fill lid is on the stainless steel reservoir top.
C. Locate the following connectors on the microprocessor board and disconnect them
by pinching the sides to disengage the connector lock, as required:
CONNECTOR J POSITION
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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E. Remove the 4 power supply wires by loosening the screws that tighten the wires in
place.
F. The top of the unit may now be removed from the base.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
B. Locate the 8-32 Phillips head screw on the right-inside edge of the drawer. Number 6
in Figure (6-4.).
C. Using a Phillips head screwdriver, remove the 8-32 screw and set it aside.
D. Tilt the drawer all the way down to expose the front interior of the unit.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
B. Using a Phillips head screwdriver, replace the 8-32 screw on the right side of the
inside of the panel.
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WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
C. Locate the heater inserted in the center of the reservoir plate and the lead wires that
go to the electrical box, as shown in Figure (5-1-Q.). Fiberglass tubing covers the
lead wires.
D. Disconnect the lead wires and pull through fiber glass tubing.
F. Insert and tighten the replacement heater in the evaporator coil assembly.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
E. Disconnect the assembly by loosening the two screw clamps (one on each side of
the water filter assembly).
G. Insert the replacement water filter assembly so the cap and screen point down and
the arrow on the top points to the right. Connect one end to the hose from the water
flow indicator and the other end of the hose to the reservoir.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
D. Locate the white pump housing assembly and the inlet and outlet hose connections
at the center left of the back of the unit as shown in Figure (5-1-D.).
E. Disconnect the hose at the inlet of the pump housing by loosening the screw clamp.
Be careful: there may be water in the hose.
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F. Disconnect the hose at the outlet of the pump housing by loosening the screw clamp
near the top of the white pump housing.
G. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the four screws around the edge of the pump
housing. Be careful: there may be water in the housing assembly. Set the screws
aside.
I. Insert the replacement housing assembly. Position the housing so that the outlet is
pointing upward and the screw holes are aligned.
K. Tighten the screws in the following order: top, bottom, right, and then left. Do not
tighten the screws sequentially.
L. Reconnect the hose of the water manifold to the outlet at the top of the pump
housing and tighten the screw clamp.
M. Reconnect the hose of the water reservoir to the inlet at the center of the pump
housing and tighten the screw clamp.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
E. Locate the pump housing assembly with inlet and outlet hose connections at the
center left of the rear of the unit as shown in Figure (5-1-D.).
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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F. Disconnect the hose at the inlet and the outlet of the pump housing by loosening the
screw clamps. There may be water in the lines.
G. Using a 7/16" wrench, remove the bolts securing the pump motor to the divider pan
in the unit. The bolts are accessible from the front of the unit if the front storage
drawer is extended.
H. Catch each nut from the underside of the divider pan as each bolt is loosened. Set
the nuts, bolts, and washers to the side.
I. Using an 11/32" wrench, remove the two nuts from the faceplate of the electrical box
and remove the faceplate from the two stand-offs. Set the nuts and faceplate to the
side.
J. Trace the three-wire cable from the pump motor to the electrical box. The cable
enters the box from the right side.
K. Locate the termination of the three wires. Reference the wiring diagram located on
the electrical box.
L. Disconnect and remove each of the wires from the electrical box. The white and
black wires are terminated with slide-off connector. The green wire is terminated with
an eyelet connector that is disconnected by unscrewing the ground screw.
M. Remove the pump motor from the unit. Be sure to save the rubber gasket from
beneath the pump motor.
N. Replace the rubber gasket, aligning the holes of the gasket with the holes on the
shelf of the unit.
O. Install the replacement pump motor over the rubber gasket being sure to align the
mounting holes.
P. Using a 7/16 inch wrench, install the bolts securing the pump motor to the divider
pan.
Q. Connect the inlet and outlet hoses to the pump housing and secure the hose clamps.
R. Connect the white, black and green wires to the proper termination point in the
electrical box.
S. Install the electrical box cover and using a 11/32 inch wrench, tighten the two 5/16
inch nuts to the stand offs.
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U. Complete the applicable parts of the First Time Set-Up/System Test Routine in
Section (2-3.) to determine that the pump is circulating the water. Check for leaks
around the pump housing.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
E. Remove the two (2) hose clamps, one (1) from the inlet and one (1) from the outlet
fitting.
F. Remove the inlet and the outlet fitting from the flow switch.
G. Carefully pry off and remove the two (2) snap caps from the left side and the right
side of the unit.
I. Carefully lift up the front edge of the top of the unit so that you can see the wire
harnesses and their termination points on the microprocessor board.
J. Locate and disconnect the two (2) position flow switch connector (J9 position) from
the microprocessor board.
K. Feed the flow switch wire harness carefully towards the flow switch, removing any
wire ties as needed.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
D. Locate the water temperature sensor in the end of lower water manifold and 4-wire
connector on the left side of the back of the unit as shown in Figure (5-1-B).
F. Using a 7/16" wrench, unscrew the nut of the water temperature sensor at the water
manifold and remove the water temperature sensor. There may be water in the line.
G. Insert and tighten the replacement water temperature sensor into the lower water
manifold. Use Teflon tape on the sensor threads.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
C. Locate the copper water manifold to be replaced. The two manifolds, one lower and
one upper, are wrapped in black foam and are secured to the left side (viewed from
the rear) of the unit as shown in Figure (5-1-A. & 5-1-C.). The lower manifold is
connected to the male Hansen fittings and to the hose from the pump. The water
temperature sensor is inserted in the end of the lower manifold. The by-pass at the
other end of the lower manifold connects to the water reservoir. The upper manifold
is connected to the female Hansen fittings and the hose to the water flow indicator.
To replace the lower manifold, continue to Step E. To replace the upper manifold, go
to Step R.
E. Disconnect the hose at the copper elbow of the lower manifold by loosening the
screw clamp. Be sure to exercise caution there may be water in the line.
F. Using a 9/16" open end wrench, unscrew and remove the three male Hansen fittings
from the outside of the unit.
G. Disconnect the by-pass line from the reservoir. Remove the clamp from the clear
plastic by-pass line and disconnect the bypass line.
H. Carefully work the lower manifold from the holes on the side of the unit and withdraw
it from the back of the unit.
I. Insert the replacement lower manifold so that the three outlets align with the three
holes on the side of the unit, the outlet for the water temperature sensor points to the
back of the unit, the copper elbow points toward the front of the unit and the clear
plastic bypass line runs from the front of the unit toward the reservoir. Appropriately
apply Teflon tape to all threaded connections.
J. Reconnect the three male Hansen fittings on the bottom row starting with the fitting
farthest from the water flow indicator. Check that the fittings are tight.
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K. Connect the hose from the pump housing to the copper elbow of the manifold and
tighten the clamp.
L. Remove the used white Teflon tape from around the threads of the water
temperature sensor. Apply new Teflon tape.
N. Insert the bypass tubing into the copper tube from the reservoir.
O. Secure the clear plastic tube with the plastic "snapper" clamp.
To replace the upper manifold, continue to Step P. If only replacing the lower manifold, finish with
Steps W-X.
P. Disconnect the hose at the copper elbow of the upper manifold by loosening the
screw clamp. Be careful: there may be water in the line.
Q. Using a 9/l6" wrench, unscrew and remove the three female Hansen fittings from the
outside of the unit. Set aside.
R. Carefully work the manifold from the holes on the side of the unit and remove it from
the back of the unit.
S. Apply Teflon tape around the threaded nipples of the replacement manifold.
T. Insert the replacement upper manifold so the three nipples align with the three holes
on the side of the unit and the copper elbow points toward the front of the unit.
U. Reconnect the three female Hansen fittings on the top row starting with the fitting
farthest from the water flow indicator. Check that the fittings are screwed tight.
V. Connect the hose from the water flow indicator to the copper elbow and tighten the
screw clamp.
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WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
F. Using a Phillips screwdriver remove the two screws at the top and bottom of the
thermal disc.
J. Insert the slide-on connector to the insulated terminal (white wire) and (orange wire)
of the thermal disc.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
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D. Locate the water flow indicator assembly (number 12 in Figure 6-2.) attached to the
right side (front view) wall, the connecting hose at its top and the connecting hose at
its bottom.
E. Disconnect the hose at the top left of the water flow indicator by loosening the screw
clamp. Be careful; there may be water in the line.
F. Disconnect the hose at the top right of the water flow indicator by loosening the
screw clamp. Be careful; there may be water in the line.
G. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the two screws that hold the water flow indicator
to the manifold pan on the outside right wall. Catch the water flow indicator as it falls
to the inside. If the water flow indicator is to be replaced, go to Step M. If the water
flow indicator is to be cleaned and then reinserted, go to Step H.
H. Remove the four remaining Phillips head screws around the face of the water flow
indicator. Set the screws to the side.
I. Disassemble the parts of the water flow indicator. Do not lose the large black O-ring.
J. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. A small brush may be used to clean the parts.
M. Position the replacement water flow indicator inside the unit so that the screw holes
are aligned on the right side wall and the plastic elbows point toward the back of the
unit.
N. Insert and tighten the two Phillips head screws from the outside.
O. Connect the hose from the upper manifold to the top plastic elbow and tighten the
clamp.
P. Connect the hose from the water filter to the bottom plastic elbow and tighten the
clamp.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
C. Locate the square I/O power switch on the left side of the front panel of the unit.
Number 13 in Figure (6-2.).
D. Work the power switch and attached cable to the outside of the unit by pressing
together the tension clips on the top and bottom of the switch assembly. The tension
clips are accessible by reaching inside the unit from the extended drawer opening.
G. Position the replacement power switch into the unit so that the labels are upright and
“I” is at the top.
H. Connect the wires in the same locations in which they were disconnected.
I. Work the power switch and attached cable to the inside of the unit by pressing
together the tension clips on the top and bottom of the switch assembly.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
CAUTION
Always drain the BLANKETROL III to a sanitary drain because bio-contaminants
may be present in the unit’s water supply.
C. Remove the top of the unit as described in Section (5-2.2. & 5-2.4.) and disconnect
cables from the power supply board.
D. Locate the water level sensor. Facing the unit, it is a square plate located in the
center of the unit with two red wires leading to a 2-pin connector. Number 15 in
Figure (6-2.).
E. Disconnect the water level sensor by pulling apart the white, 2-pin connector (J4
position).
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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F. Using a 5/16" wrench, remove the four nuts from the screw posts in the four corners
of the water level sensor.
H. Remove the black rubber gasket from the defective water level sensor and insert the
gasket on the replacement water level sensor.
I. Insert the replacement water level sensor with the gasket into the hole so that the
screw holes are aligned with the four screw posts.
WARNING
Always unplug the unit before accessing internal components during service.
Failure to unplug the unit could result in electric shock.
Working with electronic boards, plugs, and cables requires delicate handling. Proper
Electrostatic Discharge procedure should be followed during replacement of
any electronic board.
Access to the membrane control panel requires first removing the microprocessor board.
B. Remove the top of the unit and disconnect all the cables from the microprocessor
board. See Section (5-2.2. & 5-2.4.).
D. Using a 5/16" wrench remove the six nuts around the edge of the board.
If only the microprocessor board is to be replaced, go to Step K. If the membrane control panel is to
be replaced, go to Step G.
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G. Using a 1/4" wrench, remove the six stand-offs. Remove the membrane control
panel from the top assembly.
H. Appropriately insert the replacement membrane control panel into the top assembly,
and re-secure standoffs.
B. Locate the beeper on the front side of the terminal block enclosure and underneath
the divider pan.
C. Remove the nuts securing the beeper and remove the defective beeper.
D. Install the new beeper onto the PEM’s on the front side of the terminal block and
secure with the nuts.
E. Feed and secure the beeper assembly wires to the microprocessor board as the
defective beeper is secured.
F. Discard the defective beeper and reinstall the enclosure panels and the top of the
unit. Installation is reverse of removal.
The BLANKETROL III unit should periodically be checked for Leakage Current prior to general floor
use. Using an electrical safety analyzer, measure the electrical Leakage Current under the following
conditions: Power ON & Off, polarity normal and reverse. The Leakage Current should be less than
300 microamps under all conditions for 115 Volt. The Leakage Current should be less than 500
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
microamps under all conditions for 230 volt. If a BLANKETROL III unit has Leakage Current that
exceeds 300 microamps in the 115V unit or has a significant increase in Leakage Current, the
cause should be investigated and individual components of the unit must be electrically isolated and
measured. All readings may be affected by the age of the components, ambient temperature, and
humidity.
A. Plug the BLANKETROL III power cord into a Leakage Current tester and plug the
tester into a power source.
B. Attach the input lead wire of the tester to a grounding point of the BLANKETROL III
unit.
B. Push the power switch of the BLANKETROL III unit to the “I” position and record the
Leakage Current.
C. Set the BLANKETROL III unit so it is COOLING and record the Leakage Current.
D. Set the BLANKETROL III unit so that it is HEATING and record the Leakage Current.
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B. Press the power switch of the BLANKETROL III unit to the “I” position and record the
Leakage Current.
C. Set the BLANKETROL III unit so that it is COOLING and record the Leakage
Current.
D. Set the BLANKETROL III unit so that it is HEATING and record the Leakage Current.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
Check that the power cord is
A. The power switch of the
plugged into a properly
BLANKETROL III unit is Unit is unplugged
grounded hospital grade
set on, in “I” position,
receptacle.
but does not light; the
membrane control panel No line voltage
Check for possible short in
is blank.
electrical system.
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
Cable from the 1/4 inch
receptacle to
microprocessor board is Reconnect cable (J8
H. The probe from the disconnected, Status position on microprocessor
patient is inserted but Display flashes CHECK board).
when operating in PROBE and the alarm
one of the automatic sounds.
modes, the PATIENT
display does not 1/4 inch receptacle on
illuminate and alarm side of unit is defective,
doesn't sound. (cont.) Status Display flashes Replace the 1/4 inch
CHECK PROBE or BAD Receptacle Assembly
PROBE and the alarm
sounds.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
M. The unit is operating
in MANUAL
Water temperature Replace water temperature
CONTROL MODE or
sensor is defective. sensor. See Section (5-8.).
one of the automatic
modes and the
Microprocessor board is Replace the microprocessor
WATER display
defective. board. See Section (5-15.).
shows an erratic
display.
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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
The High Limit Safety
device is triggered which
shuts down the unit when
the water in the Blanketrol Replace microprocessor
P. Unit is operating in
III equipment reaches board. See Section (5-15.).
AUTOMATIC or
44.0°C +/- 2.0°C (111.2°F
MANUAL MODE, the
+/- 3.6°F) due to defective
Status Display flashes
control. Turn the unit OFF, force
HIGH LIMIT REMOVE
compressed air in the male
FROM SERVICE.
outlets.
Water not circulating due
to internal clogged by-
pass.
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
Defective pump.
Replace the pump.
T. Unit is set to operate
in a control mode; the Check all couplings for
water flow indicator Disengaged quick
proper fit.
does not move, i.e.: disconnect couplings.
See Section (2-3.).
water not circulating.
Kink in connecting hose
Straighten out the hose.
and/or blanket
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
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FIELD REPAIR/SERVICE BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
OBSERVATION POSSIBLE ACTION TO BE TAKEN
PROBLEM
Operator error; switches Correctly set switches. See
not set correctly. Section (3.).
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
6-1. INTRODUCTION
This section outlines information for ordering, shipping and replacing parts of the BLANKETROL III
unit, Model 233. Identification of parts and components are shown in Figures (6-1.) and (6-3.).
The numbers in Figures (6-2.) and (6-4.) correspond to the numbers in the left column of the
accompanying parts list in Figures (6-1.) and (6-3.). Figures (6-5.) to (6-7.) diagram the functional
operation of the unit and Table (6-8.), page 111, lists the BLANKETROL III System equipment and
accessories.
Replacement parts are available directly from CSZ or through our authorized BLANKETROL III
dealer. When ordering parts, specify the replacement part number as well as the serial number of
your unit located on the identification plate on the rear bumper. There is no minimum order
requirement for replacement parts. Section (6-3.) outlines the recommended replacement parts
inventory.
It is strongly recommended that all parts be replaced with parts purchased from CSZ or
Healthlink Europe. Use of other parts could void the warranty on the unit and possibly damage
the unit.
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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All parts are covered by a two (2) year warranty. To replace parts during the warranty period*,
send the part prepaid to:
Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc.
12011 Mosteller Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45241
Tel: (513) 772-8810
Fax: (513) 772-9119
To qualify for credit, warranty parts should be tagged with the following information:
2. Cause of failure
** You must first obtain a RMA number by calling the factory prior to returning.
Parts to be returned to the factory must be carefully packaged, especially the control board. This
board should be cushioned in static safe packaging material to prevent damage from Electro
Static Discharge (ESD).
If shipping entire unit, the entire system must be drained before shipping.
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
ACCESSORIES – BLANKETS
Blankets, Pads, and Hoses, Approved for Use with the Blanketrol III are listed below.
MAXI-THERM Single-Patient Use Blankets
276 Adult or O.R. Table Size (24" x 60")
274 Pediatric Size (22" x 30")
273 Infant Size (12" x 18")
Contents: 5/box, 4 boxes/case
286 Reusable Connecting Hose (for CSZ Unit)
MAXI-THERM LITE Single-Patient Use Blankets
876 Adult Size (25” x 64”)
874 Pediatric Size (25” x 33”)
873 Infant Size (12.5” x 18”)
872 Pediatric Size (25” x 19”)
871 Pediatric Size (25” x 16”)
870 Localized Therapy (25” x 4”)
300 Staff Vest
800 Patient Vest
PLASTIPAD Reusable Molded Plastic Blankets (Polyurethane)
196 Adult Size (24" x 60")
195N Narrow Adult Size (20” x 60”)
194 Pediatric Size (22" x 30")
193 Infant Size (12" x 18")
193CPC Infant Size with CPC Connectors (12” x 18”)
186 9' Blanket Extension Hose with Couplings
Head Wrap Single-Patient Use Pad
600 Adult Head Wrap
KOOL KIT Single-Patient Use Convenience Kits
900 Kool Kit (Adult Head Wrap, Patient Vest and Lower Body Pad)
910 Head Wrap Kit (Adult Head Wrap and Lower Body Pad)
920 Patient Vest Kit (Patient Vest and Lower Body Pad)
950 Kool Kit Neonate (Pediatric Pad and Esophageal/Rectal Temperature Probe)
Gelli-Roll Reusable Blankets
195P Adult Size (73.5” x 21.5”)
194P Pediatric Size (31.25” x 23.75”)
193P Infant Size (20” x 13”)
TEMPERATURE PROBES
400 Series Reusable Probes
401 Adult (Esophageal or Rectal)
402 Infant (Esophageal or Rectal)
408 Banjo - Surface Temperature
409 Attachable, Surface Temperature - Tape on Skin
440 Probe Extension Cord (10' Length)
Disposable, Single-Patient Use Temperature Probes & Associated Probe Connecting cable
(For Use With Disposable, Single-Patient Use Temperature Probes)
Contact CSZ Customer Service
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
CERTIFICATIONS
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
RF emissions The Blanketrol III, Model 233 uses RF energy only for its internal
Group 1 function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely
CISPR 11 to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions The Blanketrol III, Model 233 is suitable for use in all
Class A establishments other than domestic and those directly connected to
CISPR 11
the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings
Harmonic emissions used for domestic purposes.
Class A
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions Complies
IEC 61000-3-3
Immunity test IEC 60601 test level Compliance level Electromagnetic environment - guidance
Electrostatic ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors
discharge (ESD) are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity
±8 kV air ±8 kV air should be at least 30%.
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast ±2 kV for power supply ±2 kV for power supply Mains power quality should be that of a typical
transient/burst lines lines commercial or hospital environment.
70% UT 70% UT
(30% dip in UT) (30% dip in UT)
for 25 cycles for 25 cycles
<5% UT <5% UT
(>95% dip in UT) (>95% dip in UT)
for 5 s for 5 s
Power frequency 3 A/m 3 A/m Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels
(50/60 Hz) magnetic characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial
field or hospital environment.
IEC 61000-4-8
Note: UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION AND TECHNICAL MANUAL
NOTE 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from
structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile radios,
amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicated theoretically with accuracy. To assess the
electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measure
field strength in the location in which the Blanketrol III, Model 233 is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the
Blanketrol III, Model 233 should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional
measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the Blanketrol III, Model 233.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.
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SPECIFICATIONS BLANKETROL III, Model 233
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100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be
estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the
transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from
structures, objects and people.
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BLANKETROL III, Model 233
OPERATION MANUAL
Healthlink Europe
Centaurusweg 123
5015 TC Tilburg
The Netherlands Tel: 00-31-13-547-9300
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