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MANUAL NO. 29503E4.

2
Published in Jun.1996
Revised in Apr.2010

VM-5 SERIES MONITOR

MODEL VM-5K DUAL VIBRATION MONITOR

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
SAFETY CONVENTIONS VM-5K

For safe operation.....


Thank you for using our VM-5 Series Monitor. SHINKAWA Sensor Technology applies strict quality control
and inspections to ensure the high reliability of its products.
This instruction manual contains descriptive information, specifications, and operating, setting, and adjusting
procedures.
Please study the contents of this manual and related manuals thoroughly before installing or operating the
equipment, and keep it handy for future reference.

"Safety Conventions"
Please thoroughly study the following section entitled "Safety Conventions" before operating the
equipment.
The safety symbols explained in this section are placed outside the left margin next to the text to which they
apply.
This unit is designed for use by specialists or persons thoroughly familiar with the field.
Make sure that the end user receives the Instruction Manual delivered with this unit.

Before use.....
When the unit is received, inspect it for damage suffered in transport and check
whether it is the item you ordered. In the unlikely event that it was damaged in transport
or does not function according to specifications, please contact the SHINKAWA Office
or dealer nearest you.
Store the unit under the ambient conditions given in the specification.
Avoid places where it is exposed to high humidity or corrosive gases.

i
SAFETY CONVENTIONS VM-5K

Make it a rule to follow the instructions given in this manual.


This manual contains important information designed to prevent personal injury and property damage, and
ensure safe operation of the equipment.
Familiarize yourself with the signs and symbols explained below before proceeding to read the manual, and
observe the instructions given.

■ Explanation of signs

Symbols Explanation

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
WARNING or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
CAUTION or moderate injury. It may also be used to permit for property-damage-only accidents.

◊ "Serious injury" refers to such injuries as loss of eyesight, injuries, burns (due to heat or cold), electric
shock, fractures, and poisoning, that have permanent aftereffects and require hospitalization or long-term
outpatient treatment.

◊ "Moderate or minor injury" refers to such injuries as burns and electric shock that do not require
hospitalization or long-term outpatient treatment. "Property-damage-only accidents" refers to
consequential damage related to destruction of property and damage to the equipment.

■ Explanation of symbols

Symbols Explanation

Indicates a prohibited action.


Details are given in the text next to the symbol.

Indicates a mandatory action.


Details are given in the text next to the symbol.

ii
SAFETY CONVENTIONS VM-5K

To ensure safe use of this equipment, strictly observe the safety precautions provided in this manual, as well
as installation methods and methods of use stipulated by laws and regulations. SHINKAWA Sensor
Technology will not be liable for damage, etc. due to methods of use contravening to the instructions provided
here.

■ Safe use

WARNING
Make sure to ground.
May cause electric shock or malfunction.
Connect earth wire

Make sure to turn the power off before any wiring work.
PROHIBITION
Will cause electric shock.

CAUTION
Connect the input signal within the voltage range described in the
specification to the input terminals.
MANDATORY
Will cause damage and malfunction of the instrument.

Install the monitor unit and its relay module unit in the same location in the
instrument rack.
MANDATORY
Will cause damage to the instrument and malfunction of the turbine monitoring system.

A printed circuit board and electronic products may receive damage with
the static electricity of a human body.
Touch the metal part once and discharge your static electricity before
MANDATORY
dealing with it.
Will cause damage and malfunction of the instrument.

Do not touch parts and soldered surfaces of the monitor unit.


Will cause damage and malfunction of the instrument.
PROHIBITION

The monitor unit is a precision instrument.


Take care not to expose it to excessive shock or vibration.
PROHIBITION

Do not change the parameter settings during operation.


May cause unexpected alarm output.
PROHIBITION

Do not pull out the face plate during operation.


Will cause damage to the instrument and malfunction of the turbine monitoring system.
PROHIBITION

Do not measure insulation resistance and dielectric strength other than


those at places specified.
PROHIBITION
Will cause damage to the instrument.

Do not remodel this monitor unit without permission.


Otherwise the guarantee can not be made.
PROHIBITION

iii
SAFETY CONVENTIONS VM-5K

■ EMC(Electro-magnetic compatibility)
The EMC of each VM-5 Series monitor is evaluated by various noise tests.
However, its characteristics may vary with on environmental conditions such as the magnitude of noise,
ambient temperature, humidity and the arrangement of equipment.
For the above reason, when operating the monitor, please observe the following CAUTION.

CAUTION
The monitor unit should be operated by specialists or personnel who have
MANDATORY
knowledge of it.

When a shielded cable is used, the length of the unshielded cable section
should be less than 100mm (3.937in REF.).
MANDATORY

For each relay used near this monitor unit, devices related to this monitor
unit or signal cables connecting the monitor unit and these devices, install
MANDATORY
a surge killer.

MANDATORY
Firmly tighten each screw used for mounting each unit. In additional,
always close the face plate for the monitor unit, then fix it with knurled
screws.

MANDATORY
In order to prevent the system from its malfunction when the monitor unit
fails, provide the systematic interlock function.

PROHIBITION
Do not wire input signal cables in parallel with control and power cables.
It is recommended that separated wire ducts be used for these cables.

PROHIBITION
Do not use any radio equipment near the monitor unit.

■ Noise filter
Noise transmitted through in each cable may be rejected to some extent by inserting a ferrite core in the cable
(note 1).
If the cable passes through noisy surroundings, it is recommended that such a noise prevention device is used.

(note 1) ZCAT3035-1330 : TDK

iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS VM-5K

1. GENERAL INFORMATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

2. SPECIFICATIONS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2

3. OUTLINE DRAWING
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3

4. INTERCONNECTION
4-1 INTRINSIC SAFETY EXPLOSION-PROOF CONSTRUCTION ---------------- 5
4-2 NON-INTRINSIC SAFETY EXPLOSION-PROOF CONSTRUCTION --------- 9

5. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS
5-1 DISPLAY -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-2 ALARM FUNCTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-3 DANGER(DAN)ALARM -------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-4 ALERT(ALE)ALARM ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-5 OK(INPUT ABNORMAL)ALARM -------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-6 GAP ALARM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-7 ALARM DELAY FUNCTION -------------------------------------------------------------- 13
5-8 FIRSTOUT DISPLAY ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
5-9 SEQUENCE FUNCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
5-10 BYPASS FUNCTION-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
5-11 POWER ON TIMER MODE -------------------------------------------------------------- 14
5-12 ALARM RELAY MODE -------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
5-13 ALARM RESET MODE -------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
5-14 MONITOR OUTPUT ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
5-15 RECORDER OUTPUT------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15
5-16 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION ------------------------------------------------------- 15
5-17 POWER SEQUENCE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 15
5-18 TIMED OK CHANNEL DEFEAT --------------------------------------------------------- 15
5-19 SUPPRESSION FUNCTION ------------------------------------------------------------- 15

6. DESCRIPTION OF PARTS
6-1 DESCRIPTION OF FRONT PANEL/SIDE VIEW ----------------------------------- 16
6-2 DESCRIPTION OF PARTS --------------------------------------------------------------- 17
6-3 DESCRIPTION OF LCD DISPLAY ----------------------------------------------------- 18

v
TABLE OF CONTENTS VM-5K

7. PARAMETER SETTING
7-1 WITHDRAWAL OF FACE PLATE ------------------------------------------------------ 19
7-2 BASIC KEY OPERATIONS --------------------------------------------------------------- 21
7-3 DIP SWITCH SETTING -------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
7-4 PARAMETER SETTING 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 23
7-5 PARAMETER SETTING 2 ---------------------------------------------------------------- 32

8. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
8-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40
8-2 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ------------------------------------------------------ 41

9. MAINTENANCE
9-1 RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT ------------------------------------ 43
9-2 VERIFICATION OF OK(INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM)
AND GAP ALARM OPERATION ----------- 44
9-3 VERIFICATION OF DANGER(DAN)/
ALERT(ALE)ALARM OPERATION ----------- 47
9-4 VERIFICATION OF MEASURED VALUE AND RECORDER OUTPUT ------ 49
9-5 ADJUSTMENT OF MEASURED VALUE AND
RECORDER OUTPUT ZERO SPAN ---------- 51
9-6 REPLACEMENT OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR ------------- 53
9-7 REPLACEMENT OF LCD UNIT --------------------------------------------------------- 54
9-8 LCD CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT ------------------------------------------------------- 55
9-9 LCD BACKLIGHT ADJUSTMENT ------------------------------------------------------ 56

10. TROUBLESHOOTING
10-1 LCD DISPLAY CONTENT ABNORMAL ---------------------------------------------- 57
10-2 OK DISPLAY FLASHES ------------------------------------------------------------------- 58
10-3 MEASURED VALUE ABNORMAL ------------------------------------------------------ 59
10-4 OK(INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM)DOES NOT OPERATE ------------------------ 60
10-5 ALERT(ALE)ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE ---------------------------------------- 60
10-6 DANGER(DAN)ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE ------------------------------------ 61
10-7 ERRORNEOUS OPERATION OF DANGER(DAN)/
ALERT(ALE)ALARM ---------- 61
10-8 NO RECORDER OUTPUT --------------------------------------------------------------- 62
10-9 GAP ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE -------------------------------------------------- 62

vi
1. GENERAL INFORMATION VM-5K

OVERVIEW
This is a highly reliable dual channel vibration monitor which monitors the shaft vibration of
rotating machinery.
Both a 10-slot rack mounting type and a single-unit independent type with a built-in power supply
are available so that it can respond flexibly to any system design from medium and small scale
rotating machinery to TSI. The monitor accepts signals detected by a transducer and displays them
on LCD.
It is also possible to set ALERT and DANGER alarm levels independently to detect machine
failures early on and inform the operator of these failures. It has a built-in self-diagnostic function
to inform the operator of input transducer failures, thereby preventing rotating machinery from
false shutdowns.

FEATURES

• Conforms to API St’d 670


• The monitor is available as a single unit independent type or a rack mounting type.
• Has a self-diagnostic function.
• Allows the operator to change each setting even in the field.
• Important information such as measured value, alarm set value and gap voltage is normally
displayed.
• Can isolate recorder output (option).
• LED display / contact output (DANGER / ALERT alarm).
• LED display / contact output (Input abnormal alarm).

• For alarm output wiring proceed as described in the instruction manuals for the
Mandatory VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack and VM-5Y Relay Module Unit used in
combination with this monitor unit.

• If megger test is made on the signal cable between transducer and monitor,
disconnect the cable from transducer and monitor.
Caution
Be sure to discharge the charged electric load before connecting the cable to the
transducer and monitor.
If this caution is not adhered to, the transducer and monitor could be damaged.

-1-
2. SPECIFICATIONS VM-5K

No entry if additional
Model Code / Additional Spec. Code( spec. code is not specified. )

VM-5K- -

High cut-off Alarm reset Alarm reset Alarm reset


Monitor range Input signal Low cut-off frequency *3 Rectification Recorder output
frequency *3 (DANGER) (ALERT) (OK)
1 0 to 100µm pk-pk VK-202A, 1 5Hz or less 1 100Hz 0 Average value 0 4 to 20mADC 0 AUTO-RESET 0 AUTO-RESET 0 AUTO-RESET
2 0 to 125µm pk-pk 1 VK-202P, 2 9.5Hz Seismic filter *1 2 500Hz 1 pk to pk 1 1 to 5VDC 1 SELF-HOLD 1 SELF-HOLD 1 SELF-HOLD
3 0 to 200µm pk-pk FK-202F 3 14Hz Seismic filter *1 3 1kHz rms Output card
2
4 0 to 400µm pk-pk 2 VK-302P 4 15Hz Seismic filter *1 4 4kHz (additional spec./RMS) 2 /IS… or /RE…
5 0 to 500µm pk-pk 3 VC Series 40Hz(36dB/oct) 5 10kHz option
5
6 0 to 3mils pk-pk Pipe filter *1 Note) *1 A filter card (option) is required for use of seismic and pipe filters.
7 0 to 5mils pk-pk 60Hz(36dB/oct) The seismic filter can be turned ON/OFF (IN/OUT) by an external contact signal.
6
8 0 to 10mils pk-pk Pipe filter *1 (Preset to OFF (OUT)) At seismic filter is OFF(OUT), the low cut-off frequency is 2Hz.
A 0 to 15mils pk-pk The pipe filter is normally ON(IN) ; it cannot be set to OFF(OUT).
Note) *3 Select so that [high cut-off frequency≥Low cut-off frequency×10]
- - -

Relay mode Relay mode Relay mode Alarm delay time Alarm delay time
Alarm output type First out*2
(DANGER) (ALERT) (OK) (DANGER) (ALERT)
NORMALLY NORMALLY NORMALLY 0 3 sec. 0 3 sec. CH1 : 2 points (DANGER1,ALERT1) 0 OFF
0 0 0 1
DE-ENERGIZED DE-ENERGIZED DE-ENERGIZED 1 1 sec. 1 1 sec. CH2 : 2 points (DANGER2,ALERT2) 1 ON
NORMALLY NORMALLY NORMALLY 2 6 sec. 2 6 sec. CH1 : 4 points (DANGER1,DANGER2,
1 1 1
ENERGIZED ENERGIZED ENERGIZED 3 None 3 None 2 ALERT1,ALERT2)
CH2 : None
Note) *2 It is necessary to set all monitor units in the same rack in first out function ON when it is used first out
function. 3 Special alarm logic(option)

/RMS/(IS or RE )/5G /TRP/EX /LG /CEM

Special alarm logic CE


Recorder option Input power supply Tropical Sensitivity
rms. rectification Isolate output DANGER ALERT marking
output requirements spec. correction
1CH 2CH 1CH 2CH
When rectification code 2 0 4 to 20mADC 2 0 to -10VDC 0 85 to 264VAC 1 TIIS(IEC) >DANGER >DANGER >ALERT >ALERT
is selected, specify this 1 1 to 5VDC 3 0 to 10VDC 1 24VDC 2 FM >DANGER NOT OK >ALERT <ALERT
option code. 2 0 to -10VDC 4 0 to -5VDC 2 110VDC 4 CSA 1 NOT OK >DANGER <ALERT >ALERT
3 0 to 10VDC 5 0 to 5VDC 5 ATEX >ALERT NOT OK
4 0 to -5VDC NOT OK >ALERT
5 0 to 5VDC >DANGER >DANGER >ALERT >ALERT
When recorder output code 2 is >DANGER >ALERT >ALERT <ALERT
selected, specify this option code. 2 >ALERT >DANGER <ALERT >ALERT
>DANGER NOT OK >ALERT NOT OK
Note) Input abnormal alarm is not applicable in case of VC input signal. NOT OK >DANGER NOT OK >ALERT

Ordering Information Standard Specifications


ALARM SET VALUE DANGER1 : ALARM INDICATOR DANGER : (red LED)
ALERT1 : ALERT : (yellow LED)
DANGER2 : ABNOR. ALARM OK : (green LED)
ALERT2 : INDICATOR
Unless specified otherwise, preset to : BYPASS INDICATOR BYPASS : (red LED)
DANGER : 100% of monitor range TRANSDUCER INPUT VK-202A,VK-202P,FK-202F,VK-302P,VC Series
ALERT : 90% of monitor range Number of input points : 2 points
SEQUENCE SET : ×1.0 to 10.0 (×0.1 step) INPUT IMPEDANCE Approx. 50kΩ
VALUE Preset to ×1.0 unless specified otherwise. EXTERNAL CONTACT Contact type : Dry contact
(to increase alarm set CAUTION : Set the alarm set value so that its designated INPUT Contact for external reset
value during operation of multiple is within 110% of the measurement (FROM REAR PANEL) Contact for sequence
the sequence circuit) range during operation of the sequence circuit. BAR GRAPH METER Recorder output conversion accuracy ± 2.5% of F.S.
If set to more than 110%, alarm may not be DIGITAL METER Recorder output conversion accuracy ± 1.0% of F.S.
output. RECORDER OUTPUT ± 0.5% of F.S. at 100Hz at 25°C (77°F REF.)
SUPPRESSION : 0.0 to 10.0 % of monitor range (0.1 % step) CONVERSION ± 2.0% of F.S. at 100Hz at 0 to 65°C (32 to 149°F REF.)
FUNCTION SET VALUE Preset to 2.0 % unless specified otherwise. ACCURACY
CAUTION : When the measurement value is not more than LOOP ACCURACY FOR ± 5% of F.S. or less
suppression function set value, indication and MONITOR+SENSOR
recorder output value shall be as 0 %. (if calibrated as a loop)
OTHERS RECORDER OUTPUT Voltage or current output proportional to monitor range
(FROM REAR PANEL) 1 to 5VDC (output impedance : 250Ω)
Standard Specifications 4 to 20mADC (max. load resistance : 500Ω)
ALARM SET POINT 4 points (DANGER1,ALERT1,DANGER2,ALERT2) 0 to -10VDC*,0 to 10VDC*,0 to -5VDC*,0 to 5VDC*
ALARM SET RANGE 0 to 110% of monitor range (output impedance : 100Ω) (*option)
ALARM SET ± 1.0% of F.S. or less Number of output points : 2 points
ACCURACY MONITOR OUTPUT Input signal is output via a buffer amplifier.
ALARM SET ± 0.1% of F.S. or less (FROM FRONT, REAR Signal level : -0.8 to -22VDC(VK), 0 to 5VDC(VC)
REPEATABILITY PANEL) Output impedance : 100Ω (load resistance 50kΩ or more)
ALARM OUTPUT 5 points (DANGER1,ALERT1,ALERT2,DANGER2,OK) or TEMPERATURE Operating temperature : 0 to 65°C (32 to 149°F REF.)
6 points (DANGER1,ALERT1,ALERT2,DANGER2,OK1,OK2) RANGE Storage temperature : -30 to +85°C (-22 to +185°F REF.)
MEASURED LCD digital meter with 5 digits (7 segments, with back light) Relative humidity : 20 to 95% (noncondensing)
VIBRATION VALUE LCD bar graph meter (40 segments, with back light) MATERIAL AND FINISH Face plate : Aluminum Munsell N-4.0 (equiv.)
* Measurement value and alarm set value are indicated on MASS Monitor : max.0.7kg (max.1.6lb REF.)
the digital meter and bar graph meter simultaneously. (including single unit instrument rack : max.2.5kg (max.5.5lb REF.))

39501E4.6
-2-
3. OUTLINE DRAWING VM-5K

No. Name No. Name


1 LCD display 8 Tag, Ser.No. plate

2 DANGER lamp 9 LCD board


3 ALERT lamp 10 Slide frame
4 OK lamp 11 Main board frame

5 BYPASS lamp 12 Main board


6 Monitor output connector 13 DIN connector (64pin)
7 Name plate --- ----------

Finish Face plate : Munsell N-4.0 (equiv.)


Mass Max. 0.7kg (Max. 1.6lb REF.)

Unless otherwise specified, units are in millimeters (mm) and grams (g).
Reference dimensions in parentheses are in inches (in) and pounds (lb)

-3-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

INTERCONNECTION OF I/O TERMINAL BOARD

• Do not use the blank terminals.


Prohibition
INTERCONNECTION OF TRANDUCER
Connection of signal transmission cable

• For interconnection between the driver and the monitor, or between the driver and
Mandatory safety barrier, and safety barrier and monitor, make sure to use 3-core shielded
cables or pair shielded standard 3-wire instrument cables, since the signal
transmitted is weak.
(Do not use unshielded cables or non-pair shielded multicore cables as the
measured values could be affected by external noise.)

Recommended cables
Cable Recommended Note
CVVS Recommended cabling as
(3-core shielded cable) per API st’d 670

Normal:
Conduit pipe Silver-plated braid
Excellent Recommended:
Copper tape shielded
(Core wire: Soft copper wire)
Shielded wire
Use conduit pipe (cable rack) for
wiring.
INSTRUMENT CABLE Although vibration and displacement
(Pair shielded standard 3-wire) signals can be transmitted in one
instrument cable, use separate
Conduit pipe
cables, because a high vibration
Outside shielded
signal exerts injurious influence over
Good other displacement and vibration
signals.

Shielded wire Recommended:


Outside shield of aluminum or
copper tape.

• Provide separate cabling for pulse signals (phase marker, revolution) and for
Mandatory displacement and vibration signals.
• Avoid running signal transmission cables together with control and power cables.
• Install all cables in conduit pipes or on cable racks.

-4-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

4-1 INTRINSIC SAFETY EXPLOSION-PROOF CONSTRUCTION

4-1-1 MODEL VK AND VM-5G OR VM-5Y1,2,3


VK-202A input : TIIS Ex ia IIC T6
Safety Barrier Terminals Monitor Terminals
Signal name Wire no. Hazardous area Safe area 1ch 2ch
No. No. Terminal name No. Terminal name No.
Output A 4 2 IN A1 IN B1
Common, Shield B, D Earth Earth COM A2 COM B2
Power C 3 1 PWR A3 PWR B3

-5-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

• Be sure to observe the following cautions at the time of interconnection.


Mandantory

Note No.
Caution
in drawing

Use flexible armored cables as sensor cables and extension cables, unless these
cables are not at risk for damage.
Allowable bending radius
1)
Without armor : 30 mm (1.18 in REF.)
With armor : 50 mm (1.97 in REF.)
Allowable tension : 98.1N (10 kgf REF.)

To insulate the connector, cover it with the supplied shrink tube (insulating
sleeve) or insulating tape.
2)
Take measures to prevent oil or water from entering the insulating sleeve or
tape.

Make sure to fix the terminal cover on the terminal block of the VK driver.
3) Install the driver in the driver housing and fix the cable securely with a clamp
near the teminal block.

Keep the unshielded portion of cables at connecting parts as short as possible.


4) (less than 100mm recommended.)
Connect the shielded wires to the COM terminal.

Use a 3-core shielded cable with AWG No. 14 to No. 18 gage stranded
conductors for wiring between the VK driver and the safety barrier, and
between the safety barrier and the monitor (max. length 500 m (max. length
5) 1,640ft REF.) [Cw ≤ 0.134µF, Lw ≤ 0.71mH]).
In the case of other Intrinsic Safety, refer to an Instruction Manual of each
Transducer.
Keep wiring away from power and control lines to prevent noise interference.

6) Install the safety barrier in the enclosure.

• Make sure to turn the power off before wiring work to prevent accidents due to

Warning
electric shock.

• If wired according to this drawing, the resistance of the safety barrier causes the
input voltage of the monitor to drop by about 1%.

-6-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

4-1-2 MODEL FK AND VM-5G OR VM-5Y1,2,3


FK-202F input : TIIS Ex ia IIC T4
Safety Barrier Terminals Monitor Terminals
Signal name Wire no. Hazardous area Safe area 1ch 2ch
No. No. Terminal name No. Terminal name No.
OUT A 4 2 IN A1 IN B1
COM B Earth Earth COM A2 COM B2
-24V C 3 1 PWR A3 PWR B3
Shield (COM) D Earth Earth COM A2 COM B2

-7-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

• Be sure to observe the following cautions at the time of interconnection.


Mandantory

Note No.
Caution
in drawing
To insulate the connector, cover it with the supplied shrink tube (insulating
sleeve) or insulating tape.
1)
Take measures to prevent oil or water from entering the insulating sleeve or
tape.

Use flexible armored cables as sensor cables and extension cables, unless these
cables are not at risk for damage.

Allowable bending radius


2) Without armor : 30 mm (1.18 in REF.)
With armor : 50 mm (1.97 in REF.)
With fluoro resin coating armor : 75mm
Allowable tension : 98.1N (10 kgf REF.)

Keep the unshielded portion of cables at connecting parts as short as possible.


3) (less than 100mm recommended.)
Connect the shielded wires to the COM terminal.

Use a 3-core shielded cable with AWG No. 16 to No. 18 gage stranded
conductors for wiring between the FK driver and the safety barrier, and
between the safety barrier and the monitor (max. length 500 m (max. length
4) 1,640ft REF.) [Cw ≤ 0.09µF, Lw ≤ 1.84mH]).
In the case of other Intrinsic Safety, refer to an Instruction Manual of each
Transducer.
Keep wiring away from power and control lines to prevent noise interference.

5) Install the safety barrier in the enclosure.

Remove the insulation so there is 9mm of exposed wire, and twist the wire.
6)
Do not finish terminals of the wire with solder.

• Make sure to turn the power off before wiring work to prevent accidents due to

Warning
electric shock.

• If wired according to this drawing, the resistance of the safety barrier causes the
input voltage of the monitor to drop by about 1%.

-8-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

4-2 NON-INTRINSIC SAFETY EXPLOSION-PROOF CONSTRUCTION

4-2-1 MODEL VK AND VM-5G OR VM-5Y1,2,3


Connected terminals
Signal name Wire no. CH1 CH2
Terminal name No. Terminal name No.
Output A IN A1 IN B1
Common, Shield B, D COM A2 COM B2
Power C PWR A3 PWR B3

-9-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

• Be sure to observe the following cautions at the time of interconnection.


Mandantory

Note No.
Caution
in drawing
To insulate the connector, cover it with the supplied shrink tube (insulating
sleeve) or insulating tape.
Take measures to prevent oil or water from entering the insulating sleeve or
tape.
1)
Allowable bending radius
Without armor : 30 mm (1.18 in REF.)
With armor : 50 mm (1.97 in REF.)
Allowable tension : 98.1N (10 kgf REF.)

Connect the shielded wires to the COM terminal.


2) Keep the unshielded portion of cables at connecting parts as short as possible.
(less than 100mm recommended.)

Use a 3-core shielded cable with AWG No. 14 to No. 18 gage stranded
3) conductors for wiring between the VK driver and the monitor.
Do not wire the cables together in high tension ducts.

• Make sure to turn the power off before wiring work to prevent accidents due to

Warning
electric shock.

-10-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

4-2-2 MODEL FK AND VM-5G OR VM-5Y1,2,3


Connected terminals
Signal name Wire no. CH1 CH2
Terminal name No. Terminal name No.
OUT A IN A1 IN B1
COM B COM A2 COM B2
-24V C PWR A3 PWR B3
Shield (COM) D COM A2 COM B2

-11-
4. INTERCONNECTION VM-5K

• Be sure to observe the following cautions at the time of interconnection.


Mandantory

Note No.
Caution
in drawing
To insulate the connector, cover it with the supplied shrink tube (insulating
sleeve) or insulating tape.
Take measures to prevent oil or water from entering the insulating sleeve or
tape.
1) Allowable bending radius
Without armor : 30 mm (1.18 in REF.)
With armor : 50 mm (1.97 in REF.)
With fluoro resin coating armor : 75mm
Allowable tension : 98.1N (10 kgf REF.)

Connect the shielded wires to the COM terminal.


2) Keep the unshielded portion of cables at connecting parts as short as possible.
(less than 100mm recommended.)

Use a 3-core shielded cable with AWG No. 16 to No. 18 gage stranded
3) conductors for wiring between the FK driver and the monitor.
Do not wire the cables together in high tension ducts.

Remove the insulation so there is 9mm of exposed wire, and twist the wire.
4)
Do not finish terminals of the wire with solder.

• Make sure to turn the power off before wiring work to prevent accidents due to

Warning
electric shock.

-12-
5. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS VM-5K

5-1 DISPLAY
Measured vibration values, alarm set values, and sensor set gap voltage are normally displayed on
individual LCD for each channel.

5-2 ALARM FUNCTIONS


ALERT alarm, DANGER alarm, OK (input abnormal) alarm and GAP ALARM are contact-output
and displayed on LEDs.

• Alarm limit values are input and displayed separately for each channel.
• GAP alarm is output at the ALERT alarm contact by OR voting logic.
• Alarm is output separately for each channel, if the VM-5G Single Unit Instrument
Rack and VM-5Y Relay Module Unit have an SPDT relay contact arrangement.
In case of a DPDT relay, alarm outputs by OR voting logic between CH1 and CH2.

5-3 DANGER (DAN) ALARM


A measured value exceeding the DAN alarm set values causes alarm output at the DAN contact
and DAN alarm display.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.

5-4 ALERT (ALE) ALARM


A measured value exceeding the ALE alarm set values causes alarm output at the ALE contact and
ALE alarm display.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.

5-5 OK (INPUT ABNORMAL) ALARM


When the level of the signal from the transducer becomes abnormal, OK alarm outputs and LED is
flashing. (Flashing interval : 2Hz) It is also activated when excessive signal input from sensor, in
this case flashing interval vary 1Hz. This condition is maintained by the off-delay timer for approx.
15 sec. after the level of the transducer signal has returned to normal.

5-6 GAP ALARM


When the level of the signal from the transducer comes to lie outside the set range of GAP alarm,
ALERT alarm is contact-output and the ALERT alarm lamp lights.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.

• GAP ALARM outputs between it and the ALERT alarm by OR voting logic.

5-7 ALARM DELAY FUNCTION


To prevent output of false DAN/ALE alarm due to noise, etc., a delay time can be specified
separately for each channel.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.

-13-
5. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS VM-5K

5-8 FIRSTOUT DISPLAY


• Installation in VM-5H3, 5W1 Instrument Rack
Causes the alarm lamp of the channel that first output alarm to flash.
• Installation in VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack
Causes the lamp of the alarm first output to flash.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
• An alarm lamp set flashing by the First-out Display function cannot be reset by
pressing the RES (RESET) key.
Reset by shorting between the RES and COM terminals.
• It is necessary to keep short circuit of the terminals for more than one (1) second to
operate these functions.
5-9 SEQUENCE FUNCTION
To prevent alarm output due to excessive vibration generated during starting and stopping of the
machine, this function expands the DANGER alarm and ALERT alarm set ranges by shorting
between the SEQ. and COM terminals.
• The machine is not protected if the alarm set value exceeds 110% of the monitor
range due to operation of the sequence circuit.
Warning
• It is necessary to keep short circuit of the terminals for more than one (1) second to
operate these functions.
5-10 BYPASS FUNCTION
Used to disable alarm output while setting the alarm parameters, or during maintenance/inspection
work. The alarm BYPASS lamp flashes or lights during this operation. Set by turning the BYPASS
switch to ON.

• While BYPASS FUNCTION is in operation, the machine is not protected.

Warning
5-10-1 DANGER BYPASS
Cuts off DANGER alarm. While cut off, the DANGER alarm and BYPASS lamps are flashing.
This function is activated by means of the DANGER BYPASS switch. For details refer to 7.
PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
• If mounted in the VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack, all units in the instrument
rack can be set collectively to DANGER BYPASS.
For details refer to VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack instruction manual.

5-10-2 CH1 BYPASS


DANGER alarm, ALERT alarm, OK alarm, display and recorder output of CH1 are cut off.
While cut off, the OK lamp goes off and the BYPASS lamp lights.
This function can be activated by means of the CH1 BYPASS switch.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
5-10-3 CH2 BYPASS
DANGER alarm, ALERT alarm, OK alarm, display and recorder output of CH2 are cut off.
While cut off, the OK lamp goes off and the BYPASS lamp lights.
This function can be activated by means of the CH2 BYPASS switch.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
5-11 POWER ON TIMER MODE
Operates for approx. 5sec. after the power is turned on. (for approx. 25 sec. in case of pk-pk
detection). In this mode, all alarm functions are disabled and the BYPASS and OK lamps flash.

-14-
5. DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS VM-5K

5-12 ALARM RELAY MODE


Each alarm contact can be set to either normally de-energized or normally energized.
Alarm contact operation
Monitor power Monitor power ON
OFF Normal state Alarm state
NO contact NORMALLY DE-ENERGIZED OPEN OPEN CLOSE
NO contact NORMALLY ENERGIZED OPEN CLOSE OPEN
NC contact NORMALLY DE-ENERGIZED CLOSE CLOSE OPEN
NC contact NORMALLY ENERGIZED CLOSE OPEN CLOSE
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
5-13 ALARM RESET MODE
The automatic reset of all alarm output and alarm lamps can be set when the measured value or
input signal return to normal. In addition to above, the self-holding function can be also set for
each alarm output that holds the alarm condition until reset by setting RES key (inside of the front
panel) or by shorting between RES and COM terminal.

• Alarm reset is not possible until the output condition has been released.
• It is necessary to keep short circuit of the terminals for more than one (1) second to
operate these functions.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
5-14 MONITOR OUTPUT
For vibration analysis, the vibration waveform signal is output from the BNC connector on the
monitor front panel and buffer output terminal on the rear panel (VM-5G Single Unit Instrument
Rack, VM-5Y Relay Module Unit) via a buffer amplifier.
5-15 RECORDER OUTPUT
An analog signal proportional to the vibration value is output from the terminal block.
5-16 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION
Any failures in the input system, such as sensor short-circuit or imperfect connections, are detected,
then an OK alarm is contact-output and (simultaneously), the OK lamp flashes.
5-17 POWER SEQUENCE
If mounted in the VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack, the secondary power supply can be cut off
by shorting between the P-S (POWER SEQUENCE) and COM terminals.
• This function can be used for pulling out or pulling in the monitor unit at the
emergency time. However, do not use for long time shorting of more than one (1)
Caution minute or turning on and off repeatedly.
Also, the parallel connection for the two (2) or more monitors should not be allowed.

5-18 TIMED OK CHANNEL DEFEAT


When on setting, when OK alarm is output, DANGER alarm, ALERT alarm, display, and recorder
output are disabled. DANGER ALERT, display and recorder output are not disabled, in case of
excessive signal input from sensor.
For details refer to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 19.
5-19 SUPPRESSION FUNCTION
This function can suppress the measurement around zero measurement point of the monitor by the
effect of the piping vibration or electric noise, etc. during the machine stopping.
The suppression can be set at 0.0 to 10.0 % (0.1% step) of the monitor range.
ex.) If the suppression is set at 2.0%, monitor measurement less than 2.0% shall be output as 0.0%.

-15-
6. DESCRIPTION OF PARTS VM-5K

6-1 DESCRIPTION OF FRONT PANEL/SIDE VIEW


No. Name No. Name
1 LCD display 8 Tag, Ser.No. plate

2 DANGER lamp 9 LCD board


3 ALERT lamp 10 Slide frame
4 OK lamp 11 Main board frame

5 BYPASS lamp 12 Main board


6 Monitor output connector 13 DIN connector (64pin)
7 Name plate --- ----------

-16-
6. DESCRIPTION OF PARTS VM-5K

6-2 DESCRIPTION OF PARTS

1 LCD display
This LCD display serves for display of measured values, alarm set values, sensor set gap
voltage value and other set values.

2 DANGER alarm lamp


Lit when DANGER alarm is output.

3 ALERT alarm lamp


Lit when ALERT alarm is output.

4 OK lamp
Flashes (steady light in normal condition) when OK (input abnormal) alarm is output.

5 BYPASS lamp
Flashes during DANGER bypass and lights during CHANNEL bypass.

6 Monitor output connector


This is a BNC output connector for connection of an oscilloscope to observe the waveform, or
for output to other devices such as an analyzer.
The input signals from the transducers are output through a buffer amplifier.

• Make sure to insulate the monitor output against earth.


Mandatory If not insulated, a 2-point earth system results, which may cause noise interference.

7 Name plate

8 Tag, Ser. No. plate


The TAG NO. and SER.NO. are entered on this plate.

9 LCD board

10 Slide frame

11 Main board frame

12 Main board

13 DIN connector (64pin)


Connector for connection to the VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack or
VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack.

-17-
6. DESCRIPTION OF PARTS VM-5K

6-3 DESCRIPTION OF LCD DISPLAY


NO. NAME NO. NAME
1 CH1 measured value (digital) 8 CH2 measured value (digital)
2 CH1 measured value (bar graph) 9 CH2 measured value (bar graph)
3 CH1 sensor set gap voltage value 10 CH2 sensor set gap voltage value
4 CH1 DANGER alarm set value 11 CH2 DANGER alarm set value
5 CH1 ALERT alarm set value 12 CH2 ALERT alarm set value
6 CH1 GAP ALARM HIGH set value 13 CH2 GAP ALARM HIGH set value
7 CH1 GAP ALARM LOW set value 14 CH2 GAP ALARM LOW set value

1
8

6 13
MEAS1

%
11
MEAS2
4
12
%
MEAS1 □□□MEAS2
100 100
5 % %

80 16 80
3 10

60 12 60

14
7
40 8 40

2 9

20 4 20

0 0

LCD display

-18-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-1 WITHDRAWAL OF FACE PLATE

• Pull out the face plate to gain access to the keys and DIP switches for setting the
parameters located inside the unit.

1) Evenly loosen the knurled screw at the top and bottom of face plate.

• Should screw manually.

Prohibition Do not use any tools.

2) Pull out the face plate.

• Do not pull out beyond the depth of the slide frame.


Prohibition

• Make sure not to touch internal chassis.


Prohibition

• Failure to turn off the power before pulling the monitor unit out of the rack will result
in serious damage and accidents.
Caution

-19-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

3) Open the face plate toward the right.

• Make sure not to touch internal printed circuit board.


Prohibition
4) The keys and DIP switches for setting the parameters are located inside the unit.

Specification set keys

SET

RES

CHK

ON
1BY
1 2 3 4 5 6

2BY
DBY
MS1
MS2
N•A
DIP switches

-20-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-2 BASIC KEY OPERATIONS


• SET (SET) key : Used to change the display mode of the LCD display and to
finalize input.
• (UP) key : Used to change parameters and increment set values.
• (DOWN) key : Used to change parameters and decrement set values.
• RES (RESET) key : Used to reset alarms set to self-holding.

• Alarm reset is not possible until the output condition has been released.
• An alarm lamp set flashing by the First-out Display function cannot be reset.
(Reset by shorting between the RES and COM terminals.)

• CHK (CHECK) key : The CHECK key is used to adjust the gain while changing set
values with the UP and DOWN keys.
For example, if the CHECK key is pressed while the value 0.1
appears on the MEAS 2 LED display, a value corresponding to the
measurement range × 0.1 can be set.

• Each operation of the CHECK key will multiply the multiplier by 10.

: When the CHECK key is pressed during normal monitoring, the


monitor will go through self-diagnosis in the following sequence :
(1) LCD, LED display test (all lamps light)
(2) Self-diagnosis
(3) Display of diagnosis result (Normal) (Abnormal)

• The diagnosis result for CH1 is indicated on the MEAS 1 display and that for CH2 on
the MEAS 2 display.
• If an abnormality is found as a result of self-diagnosis, the error content is displayed
after approx. 3 seconds.
• In case of more than one abnormality, error contents are displayed at 3-second
intervals.

Error content display


Check items Display
CH1 OK (input abnormal) alarm HIGH
CH2 OK (input abnormal) alarm HIGH
CH1 OK(input abnormal) alarm LOW
CH2 OK(input abnormal) alarm LOW
CH1 A/D input 5V side over
CH2 A/D input 5V side over
CH1 A/D input 0V side over
CH2 A/D input 0V side over

-21-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-3 DIP SWITCH SETTING


OFF

ON
1) 1BY(1CH BYPASS) S.W.

1
2) 2BY(2CH BYPASS) S.W.

2
3) DBY(DANGER BYPASS) S.W.

3
4) MS1(MODE-SELECT1) S.W. (normally OFF)

4
5) MS2(MODE-SELECT2) S.W.

5
6) N·A(not available)
6
DIP Switches

1) 1BY (CH1 BYPASS) Switch


"ON" To select CH1 BYPASS function.
"OFF" Normal monitoring

2) 2BY (CH2 BYPASS) Switch


"ON" To select CH2 BYPASS function.
"OFF" Normal monitoring

3) DBY (DANGER BYPASS) Switch


"ON" To select DANGER BYPASS function.
"OFF" Normal monitoring

4) MS1 (MODE-SELECT1) Switch (normally OFF)

• Set normally to “OFF”. Parameter setting mode is disabled.

5) MS2 (MODE-SELECT2) Switch

“ON”
For setting the alarm reset mode, alarm delay time, alarm relay mode, first-out display,
and timed OK channel defeat.
Also enables setting the address when used in combination with the VM-5H3 or 5W1
Instrument Rack and VM-5P1,2 Communication/Phase Marker Unit or VM-53 Dual
Communication Unit. To PARAMETER SETTING 1.

“OFF”
For changing the set values for DANGER alarm and ALERT alarm, and GAP ALARM,
and adjusting measured value and recorder output zero span.
To PARAMETER SETTING 2.

-22-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-4 PARAMETER SETTING 1

7-4-1 PARAMETER SETTING 1

• Setting the parameters for alarm reset mode, alarm delay time, alarm relay mode,
first-out display, and timed OK channel defeat is enabled.
• Setting the address for use in combination with the VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument
Rack and VM-5P1,2 Communication/Phase Marker Unit or VM-53 Dual
Communication Unit is enabled.

7-4-2 MODE SELECT SWITCH SETTING

OFF

ON
1)1BY(CH1 BYPASS) S.W.
1

2)2BY(CH2 BYPASS) S.W.


2

3) DBY(DANGER BYPASS) S.W.


3

4) MS1(MODE-SELECT1) S.W. (normally OFF)


4

5) MS2(MODE-SELECT2) S.W.
5

6) N·A(not available)
6

DIP switches

Confirm that the MS1 (MODE-SELECT1) switch is "OFF".


Place the MS2 (MODE-SELECT2) switch in "ON" position.

• Setting other than the above are not enabled to set the parameters.

-23-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-4-3 DISPLAY SCREEN HIERARCHY


The flow chart shows the hierarchy of the PARAMETER SETTING 1 display.

PARAMETER SETTING 1

CH1 DANGER alarm reset mode set

CH2 DANGER alarm reset mode set

CH1 ALERT alarm reset mode set

CH2 ALERT alarm reset mode set

CH1 OK alarm reset mode set

CH2 OK alarm reset mode set

CH1 DANGER alarm delay time set

CH2 DANGER alarm delay time set

CH1 ALERT alarm delay time set

CH2 ALERT alarm delay time set

CH1 OK alarm delay time set

CH2 OK alarm delay time set

-24-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

CH1 DANGER alarm relay mode set

CH2 DANGER alarm relay mode set

CH1 ALERT alarm relay mode set

CH2 ALERT alarm relay mode set

CH1 OK alarm relay mode set

Display only if used in


CH2 OK alarm relay mode set combination with the
VM-5Y3,4,5,6 Relay Module Unit.

First-out display set

Timed OK channel defeat set

Address set

-25-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-4-4 DISPLAY CONTENT


The characters and numerals indicated on the LCD display when setting the parameters represent
the following parameters and their status.

MEAS 1 .... Displays the parameters that can be set.

MEAS 1 Display Parameter

CH1 DANGER alarm reset


MEAS1 CH2 DANGER alarm reset
%
MEAS2
CH1 ALERT alarm reset

% CH2 ALERT alarm reset


MEAS1□□□MEAS2
100 100
% % CH1 OK alarm reset

CH2 OK alarm reset

CH1 DANGER alarm delay time


80 16 80

CH2 DANGER alarm delay time

CH1 ALERT alarm delay time


60 12 60
CH2 ALERT alarm delay time

CH1 OK alarm delay time


40 8 40 CH2 OK alarm delay time

CH1 DANGER alarm relay mode

20 4 20
CH2 DANGER alarm relay mode

CH1 ALERT alarm relay mode

CH2 ALERT alarm relay mode


0 0
CH1 OK alarm relay mode

LCD display CH2 OK alarm relay mode

First-out display

Timed OK channel defeat

Address (communication address ID (1 to 10))

-26-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

MEAS 2 .... Displays the status of each parameter.

Display Parameter status

MEAS 2 LATCH self-hold


MEAS1 NON LATCH auto-reset
%
Alarm delay time None
MEAS2
ENERGIZED ALARM
% (Normally DE-ENERGIZED)
MEAS1 □□□MEAS2
100 100
% % DE-ENERGIZED ALARM
(Normally ENERGIZED)

OFF
80 16 80
ON

Alarm delay time 1 sec.


60 12 60
Alarm delay time 3 sec.

Alarm delay time 6 sec.

40 8 40

20 4 20

0 0

LCD display

-27-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-4-5 KEY OPERATIONS


The chart below describes the key operations for PARAMETER SETTING 1.

• The display is reset to normal if there is no key operation for approx. 60 sec.

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)

Press SET key Present Specify CH1 DANGER


1 SET
more than 5 sec. status alarm reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


2
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 DANGER


3 SET Press SET key.
status alarm reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


4
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 ALERT alarm


5 SET Press SET key.
status reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


6
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 ALERT alarm


7 SET Press SET key.
status reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


8
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 OK (input


9 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


10
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 OK (input


11 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm reset mode.

Press UP or Select latch or non-latch


12
DOWN key. with UP or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 DANGER


13 SET Press SET key.
status alarm delay time.

-28-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)

Select NON (none), 1 sec., 3


Press UP or
14 sec., or 6 sec. with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 DANGER


15 SET Press SET key.
status alarm delay time.

Select NON (none), 1 sec., 3


Press UP or
16 sec., or 6 sec. with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 ALERT alarm


17 SET Press SET key.
status delay time.

Select NON (none), 1 sec., 3


Press UP or
18 sec., or 6 sec. with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 ALERT alarm


19 SET Press SET key.
status delay time.

Select NON (none), 1 sec., 3


Press UP or
20 sec., or 6 sec. with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 OK (input


21 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm delay time.

Press UP or Select NON (none) with UP


22
DOWN key. or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 OK (input


23 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm delay time.

Press UP or Select NON (none) with UP


24
DOWN key. or DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 DANGER


25 SET Press SET key.
status alarm relay mode.

• To set OK alarm delay time, select NON (none).

-29-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
26 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 DANGER


27 SET Press SET key.
status alarm relay mode.

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
28 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 ALERT alarm


29 SET Press SET key.
status relay mode.

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
30 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 ALERT alarm


31 SET Press SET key.
status relay mode.

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
32 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH1 OK (input


33 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm relay mode.

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
34 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

Present Specify CH2 OK (input


35 SET Press SET key.
status abnormal) alarm relay mode.

Select ENERGIZED or
Press UP or
36 DEENERGIZED with UP or
DOWN key.
DOWN key.

• Procedures 35 and 36 are displayed only when using the monitor in combination
with the VM-5Y3,4,5,6 Relay Module Unit.

-30-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)

Present
37 SET Press SET key. Specify first-out display.
status

Select ON (enable) or OFF


Press UP or
38 (disable) with UP or DOWN
DOWN key.
key.

Present Specify timed OK channel


39 SET Press SET key.
status defeat.

Select ON (enable) or OFF


Press UP or
40 (disable) with UP or DOWN
DOWN key.
key.

Present
41 SET Press SET key. • Specify address.
status

Select address between


Press UP or
•••

42 1 and 10 with UP or DOWN


DOWN key.
key.

Present
43 SET Press SET key. Return to procedure 1.
status

• Make sure to assign a unique address for use with the VM-5P1,2 Communication/
Mandatory Phase Marker Unit or VM-53 Dual Communication Unit and VM-5H3 or VM-5W1
Instrument Rack.
Same addres number is not allowed in the same rack.

• The display is reset to normal approx. 60 sec. after setting is completed.

-31-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-5 PARAMETER SETTING 2

7-5-1 PARAMETER SETTING 2

• This chapter describes how to change the DANGER, ALERT and GAP alarm set
values and adjust measured value and recorder output zero span.

• For adjustment of measured value and recorder output zero span refer to page 43
"MAINTENANCE".

7-5-2 MODE SELECT SWITCH SETTING

OFF

ON
1) 1BY(CH1 BYPASS) S.W.
1

2) 2BY(CH2 BYPASS) S.W.


2

3) DBY(DANGER BYPASS) S.W.


3

4) MS1(MODE-SELECT1) S.W. (normally OFF)


4

5) MS2(MODE-SELECT2) S.W.
5

6) N·A(not available)
6

DIP switches

Confirm that the MS1 (MODE-SELECT1) switch is "OFF".


Place the MS2 (MODE-SELECT2) switch in "OFF" position.

• Setting other than the above are not enabled to set the parameters.

-32-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-5-3 DISPLAY HIERARCHY


The flow chart shows the hierarchy of the PARAMETER SETTING 2 display.

PARAMETER SETTING 2

CH1 DANGER alarm


Set range : 0 to 110% of monitor range or ineffective

CH2 DANGER alarm


Set range : 0 to 110% of monitor range or ineffective

CH1 ALERT alarm


Set range : 0 to 110% of monitor range or ineffective

CH2 ALERT alarm


Set range : 0 to 110% of monitor range or ineffective

CH1 GAP ALARM HIGH


Set range : 0.0 to -20.0V or ineffective

CH2 GAP ALARM HIGH


Set range : 0.0 to -20.0V or ineffective

CH1 GAP ALARM LOW


Set range : 0.0 to -20.0V or ineffective

CH2 GAP ALARM LOW


Set range : 0.0 to -20.0V or ineffective

YES
Calibrate measured value

NO

4 3
Refer to Maintenance for more detail.

-33-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

4 3

CH1 measured value display CH1 20% measured value check

CH2 measured value display CH2 20% measured value check

CH1 100% measured value check

CH2 100% measured value check

CH1 measured value span adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

CH2 measured value span adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

CH1 recorder output zero adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

CH2 recorder output zero adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

CH1 recorder output span adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

CH2 recorder output span adjustment


Adjustment range : ±5% of monitor range

Suppression set
Adjustment range : 0 to 10% of monitor range

-34-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-5-4 DISPLAY CONTENT


The characters and numerals indicated on the LCD display when setting the parameters represent
the following parameters and their status.

MEAS 1····Displays the parameters that can be set.

MEAS 1
Display Parameter

CH1 DANGER alarm set


MEAS1
CH2 DANGER alarm set
%
MEAS2
CH1 ALERT alarm set
%
MEAS1□□□MEAS2 CH2 ALERT alarm set
100 100
% %
CH1 GAP ALARM HIGH set

CH2 GAP ALARM HIGH set


80 16 80
CH1 GAP ALARM LOW set

CH2 GAP ALARM LOW set


60 12 60
CH1 20% measured value check

CH2 20% measured value check


40 8 40
CH1 100% measured value check

CH2 100% measured value check


20 4 20
CH1 measured value span adjustment

CH2 measured value span adjustment

0 0 CH1 recorder output zero adjustment

CH2 recorder output zero adjustment


LCD display
CH1 recorder output span adjustment

CH2 recorder output span adjustment

Suppression set

-35-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

MEAS 2 .... Displays the status of each parameter.

Display Parameter status


MEAS 2
Disable
MEAS1
Error
%
MEAS2

%
MEAS1 □□□MEAS2
100 100
% %

80 16 80

60 12 60

40 8 40

20 4 20

0 0

LCD display

• The limit value specified for DANGER alarm must be higher than that for ALERT
alarm.
• The limit value specified for GAP ALARM HIGH must be higher than that for LOW.

-36-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

7-5-5 KEY OPERATIONS


The chart below describes the key operations for PARAMETER SETTING 2.

• The display is reset to normal if there is no key operation for approx. 60 sec.

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)

Press SET key Specify CH1 DANGER


1 SET Present status
more than 5 sec. alarm.

CHK Press CHECK 0 to 110% of Fix digit with CHECK key


2 and UP or monitor range and specify value with UP or
DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

Specify CH2 DANGER


3 SET Press SET key. Present status
alarm.

CHK Press CHECK 0 to 110% of Fix digit with CHECK key


4 and UP or monitor range and specify value with UP or
DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

5 SET Press SET key. Present status Specify CH1 ALERT alarm.

CHK Press CHECK 0 to 110% of Fix digit with CHECK key


6 and UP or monitor range and specify value with UP or
DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

7 SET Press SET key. Present status Specify CH2 ALERT alarm.

CHK Press CHECK 0 to 110% of Fix digit with CHECK key


8 and UP or monitor range and specify value with UP or
DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

Specify CH1 GAP ALARM


9 SET Press SET key. Present status
HIGH.

Press UP or 0.0 to -20.0V Specify value with UP or


10
DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

Specify CH2 GAP ALARM


11 SET Press SET key. Present status
HIGH.

-37-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)
Press UP or 0.0 to -20.0V Specify value with UP or
12 DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.
Specify CH1 GAP ALARM
13 SET Press SET key. Present status
LOW.
Press UP or 0.0 to -20.0V Specify value with UP or
14 DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.
Specify CH2 GAP ALARM
15 SET Press SET key. Present status
LOW.
Press UP or 0.0 to -20.0V Specify value with UP or
16 DOWN key. Disabled DOWN key.

Measured value calibration not carried out (proceed from procedure 18 to 25)
Present CH1 measured value
17 SET Press SET key. measured
value display.

Present CH2 measured value


18 SET Press SET key. measured
value display.

Measured value calibration not carried out (after procedure 24, display moves on to procedure 25)
Refer to Maintenance for step 17 to step 36.
Present Specify CH1 20% measured
17 SET Press SET key. measured
value value check.

Present
Press CHECK measured Check with CHECK key.
18 CHK key. value
Present Specify CH2 20% measured
19 --- -------------- measured
value value check.

Present
Press CHECK measured Check with CHECK key.
20 CHK key. value
Present Specify CH1 100%
21 --- -------------- measured
value measured value check.

Present
Press CHECK measured Check with CHECK key.
22 CHK
key. value
Present Specify CH2 100%
23 --- -------------- measured
value measured value check.

Present
Press CHECK measured Check with CHECK key.
24 CHK key. value

-38-
7. PARAMETER SETTING VM-5K

LCD display
Proce- MEAS 2
Key operation MEAS 1 Remarks
dure (Parameter
(Parameter)
Status)
Present Specify CH1 measured value
25 SET Press SET key. measured span adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Set gain with CHECK key
±5% of and adjust recorder output
26 and UP or
monitor range with UP or DOWN key.
DOWN key.
Present Specify CH2 measured value
27 SET Press SET key. measured span adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Set gain with CHECK key
±5% of and adjust recorder output
28 and UP or
monitor range with UP or DOWN key.
DOWN key.
Present Specify CH1 recorder output
29 SET Press SET key. measured zero adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Present Set gain with CHECK key
30 and UP or measured and adjust recorder output
DOWN key. value with UP or DOWN key.
Present Specify CH2 recorder output
31 SET Press SET key. measured zero adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Present Set gain with CHECK key
32 and UP or measured and adjust recorder output
DOWN key. value with UP or DOWN key.
Present Specify CH1 recorder output
33 SET Press SET key. measured span adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Present Set gain with CHECK key
34 and UP or measured and adjust recorder output
DOWN key. value with UP or DOWN key.
Present Specify CH2 recorder output
35 SET Press SET key. measured span adjustment.
value
CHK Press CHECK Present Set gain with CHECK key
36 and UP or measured and adjust recorder output
DOWN key. value with UP or DOWN key.

37 SET Press SET key. Present status Specify suppression set value.

Press UP and 0 to 10% of Specify value with UP or


38 DOWN key.
DOWN key. monitor range

39 SET Press SET key. Present status Return to procedure 1.

• The display is reset to normal if there is no key operation for approx. 60 sec.

-39-
8. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM VM-5K

8-1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

-40-
8. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM VM-5K

8-2 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

1 Input amplifier
Buffer amplifier for input signals.

2 LPF
Cuts off the high frequency range.

3 HPF (Enabled for VM-5K, 5U, 5B and 5M)


Cuts off the low frequency range.

4 Integrator (Enabled for VM-5U, 5B and 5M)


Integrates the input signal to convert acceleration to velocity or velocity to displacement.

5 Output amplifier
Buffer amplifier for monitor output from the BNC connector on the monitor front panel and to
the terminal block on the rear panel (VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack, VM-5Y Relay
Module Unit).

6 Integrator (Enabled for VM-5T, 5D, 5N, 5E, 5A, 5L, 5J and 5C)
Integrates the PWM (pulse width modulation) signal, and converts it to a DC voltage
proportional to the measured value.

7 Zero shift
(Enabled for VM-5T, 5D, 5N, 5E, 5A, 5L and 5J. For VM-5C, only enabled on CH2.)
The input signal is zero-shifted by the DC voltage output from the integrator.

8 Programmable Gain Amplifier


Converts the input signal to the voltage level required by the detection circuit.

9 Detection circuit (Enabled for VM-5K, 5U, 5B and 5M)


Detects the input signal, and converts it to a DC voltage proportional to the vibration.
• P-P detection Peak-to-peak detection
• AVE detection Average value detection
• RMS detection (option) Effective value detection

-41-
8. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM VM-5K

10 Level adjustment
Converts the DC input voltage to the level required by the A/D converter.

11 A/D
10-bit A/D converter for conversion of analog to digital signals.

12 Counter (Enabled for VM-5C, 5 S, and 5R)


Counts the pulse input from the trigger card.

13 CPU
16-bit CPU used.

14 PWM
Performs pulse width modulation in proportion to the measured value.

15 SIO
Handles internal communication with the VM-5P1,2 Communication/Phase Marker Unit.

16 PIO
Inputs signals for key operations and remote contact input, and outputs signals for driving the
LCD cards and alarm relays.

17 Integrator
Integrates the PWM (pulse width modulation) signal, and converts it to a DC voltage
proportional to the measured value.

18 Output amplifier
Converts the output to the 1 to 5VDC or 4 to 20mA signal required for the recorder, etc.

19 Filter card (option)


Available as option, if a still sharper filter performance is required.

20 Trigger card (Enabled for VM-5C, 5 S, and 5R)


Converts the input signal to the pulse waveform.

21 Isolated output card, voltage conversion card (option)


(0 to -10VDC, 0 to +10VDC, 0 to -5VDC, 0 to +5VDC)
• Isolated output card :
This isolated output card is used for isolation from other circuits.
• Recorder option output card :
A recorder option output card for applications where an other than standard recorder output
is required.

-42-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-1 RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT


The recommended maintenance equipment listed below should be used to perform the procedures
in this manual.

• Digital Multimeter (DMM)


Agilent Technologies 3466A or equivalent
• DC voltage generator
Yokogawa Electric Corporation 2554 or equivalent
• Function generator
Yokogawa FG-120 or equivalent
• Tester

• For alarm output wiring proceed as described in the instruction manuals for the
Mandatory VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack and VM-5Y Relay Module Unit used in
combination with this monitor unit.

• Make sure to turn the power off before wiring work to prevent accidents due to
Warning electric shock.

-43-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-2 VERIFICATION OF OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) AND GAP ALARM OPERATION


This clause is used to test the display of OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM), GAP ALARM and
contact output.

• Since OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) and GAP ALARM will be output during the
Mandatory
test, open the circuit between the alarm contacts and the connected system if
necessary.
• Set each Bypass Switch to “OFF” position.

• The machine is not protected during operation test.


Warning • To verify OK ALARM contact operation on one channel, none of the other channels
must be in alarm output condition, except when using the VM-5Y3,4,5,6 Relay
Module Unit.

• ALERT alarm operates after the specified alarm delay time has elapsed.

9-2-1 INTERCONNECTION (ex. VM-5G SINGLE UNIT INSTRUMENT RACK)


Connect a DC voltage generator to the input terminal of the VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack
and check the circuit of OK, ALERT contact points.

• Connect to the input/output terminals of the channel under operation test.


• Refer to “4. INTERCONNECTION” on page 4.

IN A1 B1
IN
COM. IN
A2 B2
COM COM
A3 B3
DC voltage generator PWR PWR
A4 B4
REC REC
A5 B5
REC- REC
A6 B6
BUF BUF
A7 B7
COM COM
B8
A8
NC
NC
B9
A9
DAN
DAN
B10
A10
NO
NO
NC A11
B11
NC
NC
ALE A12
B12
ALE
ALE
NO A13
B13
NO
NO
NC A14
B14
SEQ
NC
OK A15
B15
COM
OK
NO A16
B16
P-S
NO
B17
A17
RES
L1
B18
A18
COM
L2
A19
B19
FG FLT

Tester Tester

VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack


Input/output terminal block

-44-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-2-2 VERIFICATION OF OPERATION

(1) OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) limit values


The OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) limit values vary with the type of the transducers.
The set voltages given in the table below apply in the case that the monitor is calibrated for the
sensitivity of the input transducer to the specific target.
A situation where the input voltage from transducers to monitors lies outside the LOW - HIGH
limit value range is interpreted as INPUT ABNORMAL by the OK (INPUT ABNORMAL
ALARM) function and will cause alarm output.

Table of OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) limit values

LOW limit HIGH limit


Input transducer Note Target material
(VDC) (VDC)
VK-202A -1.4 -18.8 ---
FK-202F -1.4 -17.0 Barrier used
SCM440
-1.4 -18.0 ---
VK-302P
-1.4 -15.4 Barrier used
VC --- +5.5 --- ---

(2) GAP alarm limit values


The unit is shipped with the GAP alarm disabled. Set the GAP alarm HIGH limit to -13.0V and
the LOW limit to-5.0V referring to 7. PARAMETER SETTING on page 20. If the input
voltage of the unit lies outside the specified LOW/HIGH range, GAP alarm is output after
elapse of the delay time specified for ALERT alarm.

• The LOW/HIGH limit values used for the operation test here are random values.

(3) Reference Voltage Input


Apply the voltage given in the table below by means of a DC voltage generator.
Release OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) by resetting the key more than 15 sec. after the
reference voltage was applied (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, OK is reset automatically after approx. 15 sec.

Reference voltage table

Reference voltage
Input transducer
(VDC)
VK,FK Series -9.0
VC Series +2.5

• The reference voltages used for the operation test here are random values.

-45-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

(4) Testing GAP ALARM HIGH limit operation


Adjust the voltage of the DC voltage generator until it is close to the HIGH limit value.
Increase the voltage to a value above the HIGH limit and verify that ALERT alarm operates
after elapse of the specified ALERT alarm delay time. At the same time, test the ALERT alarm
contact points for connection. Next apply the reference voltage and verify that ALERT alarm is
released when the key is reset (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, ALERT alarm is reset automatically.

(5) Testing GAP ALARM LOW limit operation


Adjust the voltage of the DC voltage generator until it is close to the LOW limit value.
Decrease the voltage to a value below the LOW limit and verify that ALERT alarm operates
after elapse of the specified ALERT alarm delay time. At the same time, test the ALERT alarm
contact points for connection. Next apply the reference voltage and verify that ALERT alarm is
released when the key is reset (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, ALERT alarm is reset automatically.

(6) Testing OK (input abnormal alarm) HIGH limit operation


Adjust the voltage of the DC voltage generator until it is close to the HIGH limit value.
Increase the voltage to a value above the HIGH limit and verify that OK alarm operates after
elapse of the specified OK alarm delay time. At the same time, test the OK contact points for
connection. Next apply the reference voltage and verify that OK (input abnormal alarm) is
released when the key is reset after more than 15 sec. (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, OK is reset automatically after approx. 15 sec.

(7) Testing OK (input abnormal alarm) LOW limit operation


Adjust the voltage of the DC voltage generator until it is close to the LOW limit value.
Decrease the voltage to a value below the LOW limit and verify that OK alarm operates after
elapse of the specified OK alarm delay time. At the same time, test the OK contact points for
connection. Next apply the reference voltage and verify that OK (input abnormal alarm) is
released when the key is reset after more than 15 sec. (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, OK is reset automatically after approx. 15 sec.

-46-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-3 VERIFICATION OF DANGER (DAN)/ALERT (ALE) ALARM OPERATION


This clause is used to test the display and contact output of DANGER (DAN)/ALERT (ALE)
alarm.

• Since DANGER (DAN)/ALERT (ALE)/OK alarm will be output during the test, open
Mandatory the circuit between the alarm contacts and the connected system if necessary.
• Set each Bypass Switch to “OFF” position.
• When mounting this monitor unit in VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack, set the
DANGER Bypass switch to “DISABL” position.

• The machine is not protected during operation test.


Warning • DANGER (DAN)/ALERT (ALE) alarm operates after the specified alarm delay time
has elapsed.

9-3-1 INTERCONNECTION (ex. VM-5G SINGLE UNIT INSTRUMENT RACK)


Connect a DC voltage generator and a function generator to the input/output terminals of the
VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack and test for connection between the DANGER (DAN) /
ALERT (ALE) alarm output terminals.

• Connect to the input/output terminals of the channel under operation test.


• Refer to “4. INTERCONNECTION” on page 4.

IN A1 B1
IN IN
COM. A2 B2
COM COM
A3 B3
DC voltage generator PWR PWR
A4 B4
REC REC
A5 B5
REC- REC
A6 B6
BUF BUF
A7 B7
COM COM
NC A8
B8
NC
NC
DAN A9
B9
DAN
DAN
Function generator NO A10
B10
NO
NO
NC A11
B11
NC
NC
ALE A12
B12
ALE
ALE
NO A13
B13
NO
NO
B14
A14
SEQ
NC
B15
A15
COM
OK
B16
A16
P-S
NO
B17
A17
RES
L1
B18
A18
COM
L2
A19
B19
FG FLT

Tester Tester

VM-5G Single Unit instrument Rack


Input/output terminal block

-47-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-3-2 VERIFICATION OF OPERATION

(1) Input of Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave


The reference sine wave voltage varies with on the input range of the transducer and the
measurement range.
Please refer to the reference sine wave voltage and frequency indicated on the monitor name
plate attached LCD cover.

Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave Input Voltage


Reference Sine Wave Voltage Reference Sine
New Model Reference Voltage
At 100% input At 0% input Wave Frequency
Code No.
(VDC) (mVrms) (mVrms) (Hz)
VM-5K-□□11 -9±1 Shown on name plate 0.0 30±5
VM-5K-□□12 -9±1 Shown on name plate 0.0 50±5
VM-5K-□□13 -9±1 Shown on name plate 0.0 100±5
VM-5K-□□14 -9±1 Shown on name plate 0.0 100±5
VM-5K-□□15 -9±1 Shown on name plate 0.0 100±5

Input accuracy ±0.1% of F.S.

(2) Resetting OK (input abnormal alarm)


Input the reference voltage from the DC voltage generator. (The corresponding reference sine
wave voltage is 0.0mVrms.)
Reset more than 15 sec. after input of the reference voltage to release OK (INPUT
ABNORMAL ALARM) (in self-holding alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, OK is reset automatically after approx. 15 sec.

(3) Verification of Alarm Operation


Gradually increase the voltage input from the function generator. Verify that ALERT (ALE)
alarm is output after elapse of the preset alarm delay time, when the input value exceeds the
ALERT (ALE) alarm set value. At the same time, verify operation by testing the ALERT
(ALE) alarm contact points for connection with a tester. Continue to increase the input voltage.
Verify that DANGER (DAN) alarm is output after elapse of the preset alarm delay time, when
the input exceeds the DANGER (DAN) alarm set value. At the same time, verify operation by
testing the DANGER (DAN) alarm contact points for connection with a tester.

(4) Alarm Reset


Once the DANGER (DAN) alarm limit value has been exceeded, gradually decrease the
reference sine wave input voltage. When the input voltage is below the DANGER (DAN)
alarm set value, reset to verify that ALERT (ALE) alarm output is released (in self-holding
alarm reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, the alarm is reset automatically.
Continue to decrease the input voltage. When the input voltage is below the ALERT (ALE)
alarm set value, reset to verify that ALERT (ALE) alarm is released (in self-holding alarm
reset mode).
In auto-reset mode, the alarm is reset automatically.

-48-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-4 VERIFICATION OF MEASURED VALUE AND RECORDER OUTPUT


This clause is used to test the measured value and recorder output.

• Since DANGER(DAN)/ALERT(ALE)/OK alarm will be output during the test, open


Mandatory the circuit between the DANGER(DAN)/ALERT(ALE)/OK alarm contacts and the
connected system if necessary.
• Bypass DANGER alarm output by setting the DANGER Bypass Switch to "ON"
position.
• When mounting this monitor unit in the VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack, set
the DANGER Bypass switch to “ENBL” position.

• The machine is not protected during operation test.


Warning
9-4-1 INTERCONNECTION (ex. VM-5G SINGLE UNIT INSTRUMENT RACK)
Connect a DC voltage generator and a function generator to the input/output terminals of the
VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack and measure the recorder output with a DMM.

• Connect to the input/output terminals of the channel under operation test.


• Refer to “4. INTERCONNECTION” on page 4.

IN A1 B1
IN IN
COM. A2 B2
COM COM
A3 B3
PWR PWR
DC voltage generator REC+ A4 B4
REC REC
REC- A5 B5
REC- REC
A6 B6
BUF BUF
A7 B7
COM COM
B8
A8
NC
NC
B9
A9
DAN
DAN
Function generator A10
B10
NO
NO
B11
A11
NC
NC
B12
A12
ALE
ALE
B13
A13
NO
NO
B14
A14
SEQ
NC
B15
A15
COM
OK
B16
DMM A16
P-S
NO
B17
A17
RES
L1
B18
A18
COM
L2
A19
B19
FG FLT

VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack


Input/output terminal block

-49-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-4-2 VERIFICATION OF OPERATION

(1) Input of Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave


Refer to P48 "9-3-2 (1) Input of Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave"

(2) Resetting OK (input abnormal alarm)


Refer to P48 "9-3-2 (2) Resetting OK (input abnormal alarm)"

(3) Verification of Measured Value


Read the measured value on the LCD display, and verify that it agrees with the input value
from the function generator and lies within the tolerance range.

(4) Verification of Recorder Output


Measure the recorder output with a DMM, and verify that it agrees with the input value from
the function generator and lies within the tolerance range.

-50-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-5 ADJUSTMENT OF MEASURED VALUE AND RECORDER OUTPUT ZERO SPAN


This clause is used to adjust the measured value and recorder output.

• Since DANGER(DAN)/ALERT(ALE)/OK alarm will be output during the test, open


Mandatory the circuit between the DANGER(DAN)/ALERT(ALE)/OK alarm contacts and the
connected system if necessary.
• Bypass DANGER alarm output by setting the DANGER Bypass Switch to "ON"
position.
• When mounting this monitor unit in the VM-5H3 or VM-5W1 Instrument Rack, set
the DANGER Bypass switch to “ENBL” position.

• The machine is not protected during operation test.


Warning
9-5-1 INTERCONNECTION (ex. VM-5G SINGLE UNIT INSTRUMENT RACK)
Connect a DC voltage generator and a function generator to the input terminal of the VM-5G
Single Unit Instrument Rack and measure the recorder output with a DMM.

• Connect to the input/output terminals of the channel being adjusted.


• Refer to “4. INTERCONNECTION” on page 4.

IN A1 B1
IN IN
COM. A2 B2
COM COM
A3 B3
PWR PWR
DC voltage generator REC+ A4 B4
REC REC
REC- A5 B5
REC- REC
A6 B6
BUF BUF
A7 B7
COM COM
B8
A8
NC
NC
B9
A9
DAN
DAN
Function generator A10
B10
NO
NO
B11
A11
NC
NC
B12
A12
ALE
ALE
B13
A13
NO
NO
B14
A14
SEQ
NC
B15
A15
COM
OK
B16
DMM A16
P-S
NO
B17
A17
RES
L1
B18
A18
COM
L2
A19
B19
FG FLT

VM-5G Single Unit Instrument Rack


Input/output terminal block

-51-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-5-2 ADJUSTMENT

(1) Input of Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave


Refer to P48 "9-3 –2 (1) Input of Reference Voltage and Reference Sine Wave"

(2) Resetting OK (input abnormal alarm)


Refer to P48 "9-3-2 (2) Resetting OK (input abnormal alarm)"

(3) Measured value check


Display 20% MEASURED VALUE CHECK referring to page 32 "7-5 PARAMETER
SETTING 2", and make the reference sine wave input voltage from the function generator
20%. Then press the CHECK key. Next display 100% MEASURED VALUE CHECK, and
make the reference sine wave input voltage from the function generator 100%. Then press the
CHECK key.
• If error is displayed, verify the input voltage value.

(4) Measured value span adjustment


Display MEASURED VALUE SPAN ADJUSTMENT referring to page 32 "7-5
PARAMETER SETTING 2", and make the reference sine wave input voltage from the
function generator 100%. Then use the UP, DOWN and CHECK keys to adjust the MEAS 2
display to 100% of the meter scale.
Finalize the adjustment by pressing the SET key.
Adjustable range is ±5% of monitor range.

(5) Recorder output zero adjustment


Display RECORDER OUTPUT ZERO ADJUSTMENT referring to page 32 "7-5
PARAMETER SETTING 2", and make the reference sine wave input voltage from the
function generator 0%. Then use the UP, DOWN and CHECK keys to adjust the recorder
output measured with the DMM to 0% of output value.
Finalize the adjustment by pressing the SET key.
Adjustable range is ±5% of monitor range.
• 0% output is 1V if the recorder output specifications is 1 to 5VDC, or 4mA if it is 4 to
20mADC.
• MEAS 2 indicates the measured value.

(6) Recorder output span adjustment


Display RECORDER OUTPUT SPAN ADJUSTMENT referring to page 32 "7-5
PARAMETER SETTING 2", and make the reference sine wave input voltage from the
function generator 100%. Then use the UP, DOWN and CHECK keys to adjust the recorder
output measured with the DMM to 100% of output value.
Finalize the adjustment by pressing the SET key.
Adjustablet range is ±5% of monitor range.
• 100% output is 5V if the recorder output specifications is 1 to 5VDC, or 20mA if it is
4 to 20mADC.
• MEAS 2 indicates the measured value.

-52-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-6 REPLACEMENT OF ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR

• Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are used on the main board, which have a limited
life. Their service life varies according to the conditions of use, but for preventive
maintenance it is recommended to check the capacitors listed below in 5-year cycles
for characteristic deterioration and replace them as necessary.
Replacement by SST is recommended.

Main Board
Component Type Manufacturer Q’ty
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
UPJ1E101M Nichicon 3
C206, C207, C208

Isolation Card
Component Type Manufacturer Q’ty
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
UPJ1C471M Nichicon 1
C1

Seismic / pipe filter


Component Type Manufacturer Q’ty
Aluminum electrolytic capacitor
UPJ1V101M Nichicon 3
C1P, C2P, C3P

• To remove or install the monitor, proceed according to the instruction manual of the
Mandatory instrument rack. Failure to turn off the power before pulling the monitor unit out of, or
inserting it into the rack will result in serious damage and accidents.

• Do not touch the main board with bare hands.


Prohibition

-53-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-7 REPLACEMENT OF LCD UNIT


• An LCD unit is used on the face plate, which have a limited life. Their service life
varies according to the conditions of use, but for preventive maintenance it is
recommended to check the LCD listed below in 5-year cycles for characteristic
deterioration and replace them as necessary. Replacement by SST is recommended.

Component Type Manufacturer Q’ty


LCD unit with Acrylic cover 1902BHS SHINKAWA Sensor Technology, Inc. 1

• To remove or install the monitor, proceed according to the instruction manual of the
instrument rack. Failure to turn off the power before pulling the monitor unit out of, or
Caution inserting it into the rack will result in serious damage and accidents.

• Do not touch the main board and LCD unit board with bare hands.
Prohibition
1 Pull out the monitor unit.
2 Disconnect the connector of the flat cable connecting the LCD unit to the main board.
Unlock two locks at the top and bottom of the connector.

Lock
Connector
Lock
Main board
(soldered side)

Monitor unit

3 Take out three screws fixing the LCD unit to the face plate. The acrylic covers and sleeves
will come off at the same time.

LCD unit Acrylic cover

Sleeve
Main board
(soldered side)

Monitor unit

4 Replace the LCD unit by reversing the above sequence.

• Confirm that connector is connected firmly.


Caution

-54-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-8 LCD CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT

• The LCD contrast volume is located on the back of the face plate (LCD Unit). Pull

Mandatory out the face plate referring to “7. PARAMETER SETTING” on page 19.

• Do not touch the main board and LCD unit board with bare hands.
Prohibition
Use a small flat blade screwdriver to set the LCD contrast volume (VR1) on the LCD unit to the
desired contrast level.

Flat blade screwdriver

VR 1

Back of face plate


LCD Unit

• Be noted that the characteristic of LCD contrast adjustment is as follows.

Contrast

1 turn

-55-
9. MAINTENANCE VM-5K

9-9 LCD BACKLIGHT ADJUSTMENT

• The LCD backlight volume is located on the back of the face plate (LCD Unit). Pull

Mandatory out the face plate referring to “7. PARAMETER SETTING” on page 19.

• Do not touch the main board and LCD unit board with bare hands.
Prohibition
Use a small flat blade screwdriver to set the LCD backlight volume (VR2) on the LCD unit to the
desired brightness level.

VR 1
Flat blade screwdriver

VR 2

LCD Unit
Back of face plate

-56-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-1 LCD DISPLAY CONTENT ABNORMAL

Start

Display is abnormal.

Display is blank.

Is power NO Turn on power supply.


supply on?

YES

Are
connections to NO Connect correctly.
power supply terminals
correct?

YES

Turn on power supply


again.

NO Insert Main board


Is Main board
inserted firmly to firmly by pushing
the rack? Main board frame.

YES

Is LCD NO Insert LCD connector


connector inserted
firmly? firmly.

YES

NO Perform LCD
Is display normal?
contrast adjustment.

YES

OK NO Repair VM-5.
Is display normal?

YES

OK

-57-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-2 OK DISPLAY FLASHES

Start

Wait approx.15 sec.,


then reset key.

YES OK
Did flashing stop?

NO

YES Insert Main board


Is Main board
inserted firmly to firmly by pushing
the rack? Main board frame.

NO

Run self-diagnosis
(press CHK key).

NO Check sensor set gap


Diagnostic findings Display Sensor wire breakage, sensor gap
and cable between
OK? too lage.
sensor and monitor

YES
Check sensor set gap
Display Sensor short-circuit, sensor gap too
Repair VM-5. and cable between
small.
sensor and monitor

Display Input is outside input range of built-in Check input voltage of


A/D converter (H or 5V end). monitor.

Display Input is outside input range of built-in Check input voltage of


A/D converter (L or 0V end). monitor.

-58-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-3 MEASURED VALUE ABNORMAL

Start

Check sensor set gap.

Is gap voltage NO Check transducer. Check sensor, cable and


normal? driver connection.

YES Check signal cable and


connection.

Is Main board NO Insert Main board


inserted firmly to firmly by pushing
the rack? Main board frame.

YES

Check transducer Repair VM-5.


characteristic.

-59-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-4 OK (INPUT ABNORMAL ALARM) DOES NOT OPERATE

Start

Is channel bypass NO
in operation?

YES

Release channel Repair VM-5.


bypass.

10-5 ALERT (ALE) ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE

Start

Is sequence NO
circuit n
operation?

YES

Release sequence Is alarm


circuit. limit value set NO Set within
within measurement measurement range.
range?

YES

NO
Is channel bypass
in operation?

YES

Release channel Repair VM-5.


bypass.

-60-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-6 DANGER (DAN) ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE

Start

Is sequence NO
circuit in peration?

YES

Release sequence Is alarm


circuit. limit value set NO Set within
within measurement measurement range.
range?

YES

Is DANGER NO
bypass in operation?

YES

Release DANGER
NO
bypass. Is channel bypass in
operation?
YES
YES

DANGER alarm in Release channel Repair VM-5.


operation?
bypass.

YES

OK

10-7 ERRONEOUS OPERATION OF DANGER (DAN) / ALERT (ALE) ALARM

Start

Erroneous operation
due to noise.

Noise Increase alarm delay


countermeasures. time.

-61-
10. TROUBLESHOOTING VM-5K

10-8 NO RECORDER OUTPUT

Start

Are output NO Connect correctly.


terminals connected
correctly?

YES

Repair VM-5.

10-9 GAP ALARM DOES NOT OPERATE

Start

Is alarm set
NO Set within
value within
measurement measurmeent range.
range?

YES

NO
Is channel bypass
in operation?

YES

Release channel Repair VM-5.


bypass.

-62-
Warranty

The warranty period for the delivered product shall be 3 years from the date of delivery from
our factory. But the warranty period for the special order product and software shall be 1 year,
and for the repairing parts shall be 6 months. In the event that the delivered product develops
any defects within the warranty period for which Shinkawa Electric is liable, the defective part
will be replaced or repaired in our factory at our own expense.
In the event that an engineer needs to be dispatched for repair purposes during the warranty
period, travel expenses for the said engineer will be changed in accordance with the above
item. The cost of repair will be borne by Shinkawa Electric.
However, the following are excluded from our warranty:

(1) Any defects due to improper handling or operation by the user.


(2) Any defects, the case of which is not attributable to Shinkawa Electric.
(3) Any modifications or repairs made by others then Shinkawa Electric or persons
commissioned by Shinkawa Electric.
(4) Any handling, storage and operation under severe environmental conditions that exceed
the design specifications.
(5) Any defects due to fire, flood, earthquake, lightning and other Acts of God.
(6) The consumables
(7) Other defects considered not to be attributable to Shinkawa Electric.

This warranty applies exclusively to the delivered product units.


Shinkawa Electric will not be held liable for consequential damage caused either directly or
indirectly through a defect of the delivered product.
The warranty period and scope of machinery and equipment made by manufacturers other
than Shinkawa Electric shall be in accordance with the conditions of the respective
manufacturer, regardless of the provisions made above.
Hiroshima Factory
4-22 Yoshikawa-kogyodanchi, Higashi-hiroshima 739-0153, Japan
Tel. +81-82-429-1118 Fax. +81-82-429-0804
[Field support & Repair Dept] E-Mail : [email protected]

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