Chapter 4 Lab 4-1, Redistribution Between EIGRP and OSPF Topology

CCNPv7 ROUTE
Chapter 4 Lab 4-1, Redistribution Between EIGRP and OSPF
Topology.
Objectives
 Review EIGRP and OSPF configuration.
 Summarize routes in EIGRP.
 Summarize in OSPF at an ABR.
 Redistribute into EIGRP.
 Redistribute into OSPF.
 Summarize in OSPF at an ASBR.
© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 18
CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 4-1, Redistribution Between EIGRP and OSPF
Background
Two online booksellers, Example.com and Example.net, have merged and now need a short-term solution to
inter-domain routing. Since these companies provide client services to Internet users, it is essential to have
minimal downtime during the transition.
Example.com is running EIGRP while Example.net is running a multi-area OSPF. Because it is imperative that
the two booksellers continuously deliver Internet services, you should bridge these two routing domains
without interfering with each router’s path through its own routing domain to the Internet.
The CIO determines that it is preferable to keep the two protocol domains shown in the diagram during the
transition period, because the network engineers on each side need to understand the other’s network before
deploying a long-term solution. Redistribution will be a short-term solution.
In this scenario, R1 and R2 are running EIGRP while R2 is the OSPF autonomous system border router
(ASBR) consisting of areas 0, 10, and 20. You need to configure R2 to enable these two routing protocols to
interact to allow full connectivity between all networks.
In this lab, R1 is running EIGRP and R3 is running multi-area OSPF. Your task is to configure redistribution on
R2 to enable these two routing protocols to interact, allowing full connectivity between all networks.
Note: This lab uses Cisco 1941 routers with Cisco IOS Release 15.2 with IP Base. Depending on the router
or switch model and Cisco IOS Software version, the commands available and output produced might vary
from what is shown in this lab.
Required Resources
 3 routers (Cisco IOS Release 15.2 or comparable)
 Serial and Ethernet cables
Step 1: Configure loopbacks and assign addresses.

a. Configure all loopback interfaces on the three routers in the diagram. Configure the serial interfaces with
the IP addresses, bring them up, and set a DCE clock rate where appropriate.
R1(config)# interface Loopback0
R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0 ------int s3/0
R1(config-if)# clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)# bandwidth 64
R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)# interface loopback 100
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)# interface Serial0/0/0------int s3/0
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# clock rate 64000

R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
b. Verify that you can ping across the serial links when you are finished. Use the following Tcl script to check
full and partial connectivity throughout this lab.
R1# tclsh
foreach address {
172.16.1.1
192.168.48.1
192.168.49.1
192.168.50.1
192.168.51.1
192.168.70.1
172.16.12.1
172.16.12.2
172.16.2.1
172.16.100.1
172.16.23.2
172.16.23.3
172.16.3.1
192.168.8.1
192.168.9.1
192.168.10.1
192.168.11.1
192.168.20.1
192.168.25.1
192.168.30.1
192.168.35.1
192.168.40.1
} { ping $address }
Which pings are successful and why?
En este punto, solo las interfaces conectadas directamente tendrán éxito. Por ejemplo, R1 debería hacer
ping exitosamente a las primeras ocho direcciones IP (de 172.16.1.1 a 172.16.12.2) en la lista y fallar
para todas las demás direcciones IP ya que no están en redes conectadas directamente.
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Step 2: Configure EIGRP.

a. Configure R1 and R2 to run EIGRP in autonomous system 1. On R1, add in all connected interfaces
either with classful network commands or with wildcard masks. Use a classful network statement on R2
and disable automatic summarization.
R1(config)# router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0
or

R1(config-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255

b. Verify the EIGRP configuration using the show ip eigrp neighbors and show ip route eigrp commands
on R1.
R1# show ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(1)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.12.2 Se0/0/0 10 00:00:22 42 2340 0 3
R1#
R1# show ip route eigrp
<Output omitted>
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

D 172.16.2.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:00:31, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.23.0/24 [90/41024000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:00:31, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.100.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:00:31, Serial0/0/0
R1#
c. Verify the EIGRP configuration on R2.
R2# show ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(1)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.12.1 Se0/0/0 11 00:04:14 35 2340 0 3
R2#
<Output omitted>

D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.48.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0

D 192.168.49.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.51.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.70.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0
R2#
d. Verify that R1 and R2 can reach all of the networks in the EIGRP routing domain using the following Tcl
script.
R1# tclsh
foreach address {
172.16.1.1
192.168.48.1
192.168.49.1
192.168.50.1
192.168.51.1
192.168.70.1
172.16.12.1
172.16.12.2
172.16.2.1
} { ping $address }
All pings should be successful. Troubleshoot if necessary.
R1
R2
Step 3: Manually summarize with EIGRP.

To make routing updates more efficient and ultimately reduce the size of routing tables, contiguous EIGRP
routes can be summarized out an interface by using the ip summary-address eigrp as network mask
interface configuration command.
a. On R1, advertise one supernet route summarizing the networks of loopback 48 and 49 to R2.
R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0 int s3/0
R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 1 192.168.48.0 255.255.254.0
R1(config-if)#
*Oct 26 15:46:36.839: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 172.16.12.2
(Serial0/0/0) is resync: summary configured
R1(config-if)# exit
R1#
b. Verify the routing table of R1 using the show ip route eigrp command.
<Output omitted>
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets

D 172.16.23.0 [90/41024000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:45:21, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.2.0 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:45:21, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.100.0 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 00:08:12, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.48.0/23 is a summary, 04:27:07, Null0
R1#
Notice how EIGRP now has a route to the summarized address going to the Null 0 interface in the routing
table.
c. Verify the specifics for the summarized routes using the show ip route 192.168.48.0 255.255.254.0
command on R1.
R1# show ip route 192.168.48.0 255.255.254.0
Routing entry for 192.168.48.0/23, supernet
Known via "eigrp 1", distance 5, metric 128256, type internal
Redistributing via eigrp 1
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* directly connected, via Null0
Route metric is 128256, traffic share count is 1
Total delay is 5000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 10000000 Kbit
Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1514 bytes
Loading 1/255, Hops 0
Notice the low administrative distance (AD) for this route. Why does EIGRP add the summarized route
pointing to the Null 0 interface with a low AD?
EIGRP crea automáticamente una ruta de resumen a la interfaz Null0 porque es la fuente del
resumen. Tiene conocimiento de todas las subredes existentes anunciadas por la ruta de
resumen. Si recibe un paquete destinado a la ruta de resumen, pero la ruta existe, entonces el
paquete se descartará (se enviará a Null0) en lugar de reenviarse a otra puerta de enlace
predeterminada.
La interfaz Null0 se asigna y se anuncia a los vecinos con un AD de 5. El AD bajo asegura que
la ruta de resumen sea preferida sobre otros protocolos de enrutamiento (por ejemplo, BGP,
EIGRP y OSPF). Sin embargo, las rutas con un AD de 4 o menos (por ejemplo, interfaces
conectadas, rutas estáticas) serían preferibles a la ruta Null0.
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d. Verify the routing table of R2 using the show ip route eigrp command.
<Output omitted>

D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:09:49, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.48.0/23 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:09:49, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.50.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:09:49, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.51.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:09:49, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.70.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:09:49, Serial0/0/0
R2#
Notice how the routing table is slightly smaller as the entry to 192.168.49.0/24 is now missing. However,
192.168.49.1 is still reachable due to the summarized route to 192.168.48.0/23. Verify by pinging the
loopback 49 interface from R2.
R2# ping 192.168.49.1
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.49.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 28/28/28 ms
R2#
Step 4: Configure OSPF.

By default, loopback interfaces are advertised as a host route with a /32 mask. To advertise them as network
routes, the loopback interface network type must be changed point-to-point. In this step, you will advertise the
loopback interfaces as point-to-point and configure multi-area OSPF between R2 and R3.
a. On R2, configure the loopback 100 interface as a point-to-point network.
R2(config-if)# ip ospf network point-to-point
R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config)#
b. Next advertise serial link connecting to R3 in area 0 and the loopback 100 network is area 10.
R2(config)# router ospf 1
R2(config-router)# network 172.16.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
c. On R3, change the network type for the 10 loopback interfaces to point-to-point so that they are
advertised with the correct subnet mask (/24 instead of /32). Start with loopback 0.
R3(config-if)# ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if)# exit
d. Although we could manually configure all 9 other interface individually, we can also use the interface
range command to simultaneously configure several interfaces. Loopback interfaces are contiguous and
therefore configured by using a hyphen. The remainder of the interfaces are separated using a comma.
R3(config)# interface range lo 8 - 11
R3(config-if-range)# ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if-range)# exit
R3(config)#
R3(config)# interface range lo 20, lo 25, lo 30, lo 35, lo 40
R3(config-if-range)# ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if-range)# exit
R3(config)#
e. On R3, include the serial link and all loopback interfaces in area 0 and the loopbacks in area 20.
R3(config-router)#
*Jul 27 08:22:05.503: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 172.16.100.1 on
Serial0/0/1 from LOADING to FULL, Loading Done
R3(config-router)#
f. Verify that your adjacencies come up with the show ip ospf neighbor command, and make sure that you
have routes from OSPF populating the R2 routing table using the show ip route ospf command.
R2# show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

192.168.40.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:39 172.16.23.3 Serial0/0/1
R2#
R2# show ip route ospf
<Output omitted>

O 172.16.3.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O IA 192.168.8.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O IA 192.168.9.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O IA 192.168.10.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O IA 192.168.11.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.25.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.35.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.40.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:04:24, Serial0/0/1
R2#
g. Verify that your adjacencies and routing table of R3.

R3# show ip ospf neighbor
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

172.16.100.1 0 FULL/ - 00:00:39 172.16.23.2 Serial0/0/1
R3#
R3# show ip route ospf
<Output omitted>

O IA 172.16.100.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.2, 00:07:02, Serial0/0/1
R3#
h. Verify that R1 and R2 can reach all of the networks in the OSPF routing domain using the following Tcl
script.
R1# tclsh
foreach address {
172.16.100.1
172.16.23.2
172.16.23.3
172.16.3.1
192.168.8.1
192.168.9.1
192.168.10.1
192.168.11.1
192.168.20.1
192.168.25.1
192.168.30.1
192.168.35.1
192.168.40.1
} { ping $address }
All pings should be successful. Troubleshoot if necessary.
Step 5: Summarize OSPF areas at the ABR.

Review the R2 routing table. Notice the inter-area routes (O IA) for the R3 loopbacks in area 20.
Where can you summarize in OSPF?
En OSPF, puede resumir en el enrutador de borde de área (ABR) y el enrutador de borde de sistema
autónomo (ASBR). Las LSA resumidas entre áreas creadas en el ABR están integradas en las LSA Tipo
3. Las LSA de resumen externo creadas en el ASBR están integradas en las LSA Tipo 5
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a. These four routes can be summarized into a single inter-area route using the area area range network
mask command on the ABR, R3.
R3(config-router)# area 20 range 192.168.8.0 255.255.252.0
b. On R2, verify the summarization with the show ip route ospf command on R2.
R2#show ip route ospf
<Output omitted>
O 172.16.3.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1

O IA 192.168.8.0/22 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:01:26, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.20.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.25.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.30.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.35.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.40.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1
R2#
Compare and contrast OSPF and EIGRP in terms of where summarization takes place.
EIGRP permite el resumen en cualquier interfaz de enrutador EIGRP en el dominio. OSPF solo puede
resumir en el ABR y el ASBR.
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Step 6: Configure mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP.

Notice that R2 is the only router with knowledge of all routes (EIGRP and OSPF) in the topology at this
point, because it is involved with both routing protocols. Next you will redistribute the EIGRP routes into
OSPF and the OSPF routes into EIGRP.
a. To redistribute the EIGRP routes into OSPF, on R2 issue the redistribute eigrp 1 subnets command.
The subnets command is necessary because, by default, OSPF only redistributes classful networks and
supernets.
R2(config-router)# redistribute eigrp 1 subnets
R2(config-router)# exit
A default seed metric is not required for OSPF. Redistributed routes are assigned a metric of 20 by
default.
b. To redistribute the OSPF routes into EIGRP, on R2 issue the redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1
1500 command. Unlike OSPF, EIGRP must specify the metric associated to the redistributed routes. The
command tells EIGRP to redistribute OSPF process 1 with these metrics: bandwidth of 10000, delay of
100, reliability of 255/255, load of 1/255, and a MTU of 1500. EIGRP requires a seed metric.
R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 1 metric 10000 100 255 1 1500
R2(config-router)# exit
Alternatively, you can also set a default seed metric with the default-metric command.
R2(config-router)# default-metric 10000 100 255 1 1500

R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf 1
R2(config-router)# end
c. Issue the show ip protocols command on the redistributing router, R2. Compare your output with the
following output.
R2# show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***
<Output omitted>
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: ospf 1
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 172.16.100.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1
Automatic Summarization: disabled

Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.0.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.12.1 90 02:00:24
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 172.16.100.1
It is an area border and autonomous system boundary router
Redistributing External Routes from,
eigrp 1, includes subnets in redistribution
Number of areas in this router is 2. 2 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 area 10
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
192.168.40.1 110 00:37:06
Distance: (default is 110)
R2#
d. Display the routing table on R1 to verify the redistributed routes. Redistributed OSPF routes display on R1
as D EX, which means that they are external EIGRP routes.
R1# show ip route
<Output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set

C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
D 172.16.2.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 02:08:18, Serial0/0/0
D EX 172.16.3.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
C 172.16.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 172.16.12.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.23.0/24 [90/41024000] via 172.16.12.2, 02:08:18, Serial0/0/0
D 172.16.100.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.2, 02:08:18, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.8.0/22 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.20.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.25.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.30.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.35.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D EX 192.168.40.0/24 [170/40537600] via 172.16.12.2, 00:04:41, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.48.0/23 is a summary, 02:04:14, Null0

R1#
e. Display the routing table on R3 to see the redistributed routes. Redistributed EIGRP routes are tagged in
the R3 routing table as O E2, which means that they are OSPF external type 2. Type 2 is the default
OSPF external type.
R3# show ip route
<Output omitted>
Gateway of last resort is not set

O E2 172.16.1.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.2.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.12.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
C 172.16.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 172.16.23.3/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
O IA 172.16.100.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.2, 00:43:53, Serial0/0/1
O 192.168.8.0/22 is a summary, 00:43:53, Null0

O E2 192.168.48.0/23 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.70.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:08:18, Serial0/0/1
R3#
f. Verify full connectivity with the following Tcl script:

R1# tclsh
foreach address {
172.16.1.1
192.168.48.1
192.168.49.1
192.168.50.1
192.168.51.1
192.168.70.1
172.16.12.1
172.16.12.2
172.16.2.1
172.16.100.1
172.16.23.2
172.16.23.3
172.16.3.1
192.168.8.1
192.168.9.1
192.168.10.1
192.168.11.1
192.168.20.1
192.168.25.1
192.168.30.1
192.168.35.1
192.168.40.1
} { ping $address }
All pings should now be successful. Troubleshoot as necessary.
Step 7: Summarize external routes into OSPF at the ASBR.

You cannot summarize routes redistributed into OSPF using the area range command. This command is
effective only on routes internal to the specified area. Instead, use the OSPF summary-address network
mask command.
a. Before you make any changes, display the R3 the OSPF routes in the routing table and list only those
routes that have a E2 type metric.
R3# show ip route ospf | include E2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
O E2 172.16.1.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.2.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.12.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.48.0/23 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.51.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.70.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:16:22, Serial0/0/1
R3#
Notice the external routes for the R1 loopback interfaces 48, 50 and 51. Loopbacks 48 and 49 were
previously summarized in EIGRP, they will be included when redistributing the EIGRP into OSPF.
Which mask should you use to summarize all loopbacks 48, 50, and 51 to one prefix?
la máscara de 22 bits con la dirección de red 192.168.48.0.

_______________________________________________________________________________
b. You can summarize this all into one supernet on R2 using the following commands.
R2(config-router)# summary-address 192.168.48.0 255.255.252.0
R2(config-router)#
c. Verify this action in the R3 routing table.
R3# show ip route ospf | include E2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
O E2 172.16.1.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:21:44, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.2.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:21:44, Serial0/0/1
O E2 172.16.12.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:21:44, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.48.0/22 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:00:07, Serial0/0/1
O E2 192.168.70.0/24 [110/20] via 172.16.23.2, 00:21:44, Serial0/0/1
R3#
What would happen if loopback 50 on R1 were to become unreachable by R2?
R2 aún anunciaría la dirección de resumen de 22 bits a R3 hasta que todas las subredes incluidas en el
resumen se vuelvan inaccesibles
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Would data destined for 192.168.50.0/24 from R3 still be sent to R2?
Si. Los paquetes de datos destinados a 192.168.50.0/24 desde R3 se seguirán enviando a R2.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Would data destined for 192.168.50.0/24 from R2 continue to be sent to R1?
No. Debido a que R2 no tiene prefijos de más de 22 bits que coincidan con la subred 192.168.50.0/24,
los paquetes se enrutarán a la interfaz virtual Null0 en R2.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
d. If you are unsure of the outcome, shut down the interface on R1. Issue the ICMP traceroute command to
192.168.50.1 from R3 and then from R2. Check your output against the output and analysis in Appendix
A. Remember to issue the no shutdown command when you are finished checking.
Is this a desirable outcome? Explain.
Es un resultado deseable porque el resumen permite reducir el tamaño de las tablas de

enrutamiento. Sin embargo, un resultado que a veces puede considerarse levemente indeseable es que
el tráfico de datos se reenvía más allá de donde se reenviaría sin un resumen.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The resulting configuration is required for Lab 4-2.

Chapter 4 Lab 4-1, Redistribution Between EIGRP and OSPF Topology

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CCNPv7 ROUTE

Chapter 4 Lab 4-1, Redistribution Between EIGRP and OSPF

Step 1: Configure loopbacks and assign addresses.

R2(config)# interface Loopback0

R3(config)# interface Loopback0

Step 2: Configure EIGRP.

R1(config)# router eigrp 1

R2(config)# router eigrp 1

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 7 subnets, 2 masks

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks

D 192.168.48.0/24 [90/40640000] via 172.16.12.1, 00:01:40, Serial0/0/0

Step 3: Manually summarize with EIGRP.

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks

Type escape sequence to abort.

Step 4: Configure OSPF.

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks

g. Verify that your adjacencies and routing table of R3.

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

Step 5: Summarize OSPF areas at the ABR.

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks

O 172.16.3.0/24 [110/1563] via 172.16.23.3, 00:37:42, Serial0/0/1

Step 6: Configure mutual redistribution between OSPF and EIGRP.

R2(config-router)# default-metric 10000 100 255 1 1500

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"

Automatic Summarization: disabled

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks

L 192.168.50.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback50

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks

C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback40

f. Verify full connectivity with the following Tcl script:

Step 7: Summarize external routes into OSPF at the ASBR.

la máscara de 22 bits con la dirección de red 192.168.48.0.

What would happen if loopback 50 on R1 were to become unreachable by R2?

Would data destined for 192.168.50.0/24 from R3 still be sent to R2?

Es un resultado deseable porque el resumen permite reducir el tamaño de las tablas de

The resulting configuration is required for Lab 4-2.

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