Ccnpv7 Route Lab2-3 Eigrp-Ipv6 Student

TRABAJO INDIVIDUAL
UNIDAD 1 - PROTOCOLOS DE ENRUTAMIENTO AVANZADO
BRIAM DAVID PAEZ APONTE Cód. 1012411738.

GRUPO 208014_15
Tutor
GERARDO GRANADOS ACUÑA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS, TECNOLOGIA E INGENIERIA
Marzo 07 de 2019
© 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 34
CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 2-3, EIGRP for IPv6
CCNPv7 ROUTE
Chapter 2 Lab 2-3, EIGRP for IPv6

Topology
Objectives
 Configure EIGRP for IPv6.
 Verify EIGRP for IPv6.
 Configure and verify passive routes using EIGRP for IPv6.
 Configure and verify summary routes using EIGRP for IPv6.
 Configure and verify default route using EIGRP for IPv6.
Background
EIGRP for IPv6 has the same overall operation and features as EIGRP for IPv4. However, there are a few major
differences between them:
 EIGRP for IPv6 is configured directly on the router interfaces.
 In the absence of the router having any IPv4 addresses, a 32-bit router ID must be configured for the routing
process to start.
 IPv6 unicast routing must be enabled before the routing process can be configured.
In this lab, you will configure the network with EIGRP routing for IPv6. You will also assign router IDs, configure
passive interfaces, a summary route, and verify the network is fully converged.
Note: This lab uses Cisco 1941 routers with Cisco IOS Release 15.2 with IP Base. The switches are Cisco WS-
C2960-24TT-L with Fast Ethernet interfaces, therefore the router will use routing metrics associated with a 100 Mb/s
interface. Depending on the router or switch model and Cisco IOS Software version, the commands available and
output produced might vary from what is shown in this lab.
Required Resources
 4 routers (Cisco IOS Release 15.2 or comparable)
 3 switches (LAN interfaces)
 Serial and Ethernet cables
Step 0: Suggested starting configurations.

a. Apply the following configuration to each router along with the appropriate hostname. The exec-timeout 0 0
command should only be used in a lab environment.
Router(config)# no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)# line con 0
Router(config-line)# logging synchronous
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0
Step 1: Configure the addressing and serial links.

a. Using the topology, configure the IPv6 addresses on the interfaces of each router including the loopback
addresses on R3.
R1(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:cafe:1::1/64
R1(config-if)# ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface serial 0/0/0
R1(config-if)# clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)# exit

R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit

R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config)# interface loopback 1
R3(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:abcd:1::1/64
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:feed:77::2/64

R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config)#

R4(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:db8:feed:77::1/64
R4(config-if)# exit
R4(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:cafe::/48 2001:db8:feed:77::2
R4(config)# ipv6 route 2001:db8:abcd::/48 2001:db8:feed:77::2
b. Verify connectivity by pinging across each of the local networks connected to each router.
c. Issue the show ipv6 interface brief command on each router. This command displays a brief listing of the
interfaces, their status, and their IPv6 addresses. Router R1 is shown as an example.
R1# show ipv6 interface brief
Em0/0 [administratively down/down]
unassigned
GigabitEthernet0/0 [up/up]
FE80::1
2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1
GigabitEthernet0/1 [administratively down/down]
unassigned
Serial0/0/0 [up/up]
FE80::1
2001:DB8:CAFE:2::1
Serial0/0/1 [administratively down/down]
unassigned
R1#
Step 2: Configure EIGRP for IPv6 Routing.

a. Enable IPv6 unicast routing and EIGRP for IPv6 on each router. Since there are no active IPv4 addresses
configured, EIGRP for IPv6 requires the configuration of a 32-bit router ID. Use the router-id command to
configure the router ID in the router configuration mode.
Note: Prior to IOS 15.2 the EIGRP IPv6 routing process is shut down by default and the no shutdown router
configuration mode command is required to enable the routing process. Although not required with the IOS used
in creating this lab, an example of the no shutdown command is shown for router R1.
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
R1(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1
R1(config-rtr)# eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)# no shutdown

R2(config-rtr)# router-id 2.2.2.2

R3(config-rtr)# eigrp router-id 3.3.3.3
Step 3: Configure EIGRP for IPv6 on Serial, Gigabit Ethernet and Loopback interfaces on all
routers.
a. Issue the ipv6 eigrp 1 command on the interfaces that participate in the EIGRP routing process. EIGRP for IPv6
does not use the network command. IPv6 prefixes are enabled on the interface. Similar to EIGRP for IPv4, the
AS number must match the neighbor’s configuration for the router to form an adjacency.
R1(config)# interface g0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R1(config-if)# exit
R1(config)# interface s0/0/0

R2(config-if)# exit
R2(config-if)# exit

R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config)# interface loop1
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
R3(config-if)# exit
b. When you assign EIGRP for IPv6 on R2’s serial 0/0/0 interface you will see the neighbor adjacency message as
the interface is added to the EIGRP routing process.
R1#
*Sep 24 15:28:13.911: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 1: Neighbor FE80::2 (Serial0/0/0) is up:
new adjacency
R1#
What address on R2 is used to form the neighbor adjacency with R1? What type of IPv6 address is used to
establish the adjacencies?
______________________________________________________________________________
La dirección que R2 usa para hacer adyacencia con R1 es FE80::1
La dirección ipv6 que se utiliza para establecer las adyacencias es la link-local
Step 4: Verify EIGRP for IPv6 routing.

a. On R2, issue the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors command to verify the adjacency has been established with its
neighboring routers. The link-local addresses of the neighboring routers are displayed in the adjacency table.
R2# show ipv6 eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv6 Neighbors for AS(1)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 Link-local address: Se0/0/1 11 00:27:22 31 186 0 8
FE80::3
0 Link-local address: Se0/0/0 14 00:28:17 288 1728 0 10
FE80::1
R2#
b. Verify reachability by pinging the IPv6 addresses on R3 from R1.

R1# ping 2001:db8:cafe:5::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/56/56 ms
R1# ping 2001:db8:abcd:1::1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:ABCD:1::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
R1#
c. Use the show ipv6 route eigrp command to display IPv6 specific EIGRP routes on all the routers. The output of
R1’s routing table is displayed below.
R1# show ipv6 route eigrp
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 13 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
B - BGP, R - RIP, H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1
I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP
EX - EIGRP external, ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination
NDr - Redirect, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1
OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2
a - Application
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:1::/64 [90/2809856]
via FE80::2, Serial0/0/0
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:2::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:3::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:4::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:5::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [90/2172416]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [90/2681856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64 [90/2684416]
R1#
d. Examine R1’s EIGRP for IPv6 topology table using the show ipv6 eigrp topology command.
R1# show ipv6 eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv6 Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(1.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64, 1 successors, FD is 2684416

via FE80::2 (2684416/2172416), Serial0/0/0
P 2001:DB8:ABCD:1::/64, 1 successors, FD is 2809856
via FE80::2 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/0
via Connected, Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0/0
via FE80::2 (2809856/2297856), Serial0/0/0
via Connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
R1#
Why are there no feasible successors?

 No hay sucesores factibles porque R1 no tiene otros caminos para llegar a otras redes es decir no hay
caminos redundantes en la topología
Why are there two more entries in R1’s EIGRP topology table than there is when displaying R1’s EIGRP routes
with the show ipv6 route eigrp command?
 Porque el commando show ip route eigrp no incluye las redes directamente conectadas.
___________________________________________________________________________________
e. Issue the show ipv6 protocols command to verify the configured parameters. Examining the output, EIGRP for
IPv6 is the configured IPv6 routing protocol with 1.1.1.1 as the router ID for R1. This routing protocol is associated
with autonomous system 1 with two active interfaces: G0/0 and S0/0/0.
R1# show ipv6 protocols
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "connected"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1"
EIGRP-IPv6 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 1.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1
Interfaces:
GigabitEthernet0/0
Serial0/0/0
Redistribution:
None
Step 5: Configure and verify passive interfaces.

a. A passive interface does not allow outgoing and incoming routing updates over the configured interface. The
passive-interface interface command causes the router to stop sending and receiving Hello packets over an
interface but continues to advertise that network in it’s routing updates. Configure passive interfaces on each of
the three routers’ LAN interfaces.
R1(config-rtr)# passive-interface g0/0


What would be the result if the ipv6 eigrp 1 commands were removed from the G0/0 interfaces instead of using
the passive-interface command?
 Las rutas podrían no incluir gigabit en ipv6 en sus actualizaciones e eigrp para sus vecinos.
_____________________________________________________________________
b. Issue the show ipv6 protocols command on R1 and verify that G0/0 has been configured as passive.
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "application"
IPv6 Routing Protocol is "ND"
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 1.1.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 16
Interfaces:
Serial0/0/0
GigabitEthernet0/0 (passive)
Redistribution:
None
R1#
c. Issue the show ipv6 route eigrp command on R3 to verify it is still receiving EIGRP updates containing the IPv6
prefixes that were configured as passive-interfaces.
a - Application
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::/64 [90/2684416]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::/64 [90/2681856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [90/2172416]
R3#
Step 6: Configure and verify a summary route.

a. Issue the show ipv6 route eigrp command on R1 and verify that is has all five of R3’s loopback prefixes in its
IPv6 routing table.
a - Application
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:1::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:2::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:3::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:4::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD:5::/64 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [90/2172416]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [90/2681856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64 [90/2684416]
R1#
b. To optimize EIGRP for IPv6, on R3 summarize the loopback addresses as a single route and advertise the
summary route in R3’s EIGRP updates to R2. Using the same summarization method used for IPv4, The IPv6
loopback addresses can be summarized as 2001:DB8:ABCD::/61. The loopback addresses have the first 61 bits
in common. After configuring the summary route on the interface, notice that the neighbor adjacency between R3
and R2 is resynchronized (restarted).
R3(config-if)# ipv6 summary-address eigrp 1 2001:db8:abcd::/61
*Jun 25 08:35:05.383: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv6 1: Neighbor FE80::2
(Serial0/0/1) is resync: summary configured
c. Examine R1’s routing table and verify that R1 is now only receiving a summary route for R3’s loopback prefixes.
a - Application
D 2001:DB8:ABCD::/61 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [90/2172416]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [90/2681856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64 [90/2684416]
R1#
d. From R1, ping R3’s loopback addresses to verify reachability to each address.
!!!!!
!!!!!
!!!!!
!!!!!
R1#R1# ping 2001:db8:abcd:5::1
!!!!!
R1#
e. Issue the show ipv6 protocols command on R3 to verify the configured summary route. From the output, EIGRP
for IPv6 is still advertising the loopback addresses and that there is address summarization in effect.
Maximum path: 16
Interfaces:
Serial0/0/1
Loopback1
Loopback2
Loopback3
Loopback4
Loopback5
GigabitEthernet0/0 (passive)
Redistribution:
None
Address Summarization:
2001:DB8:ABCD::/61 for Se0/0/1
Summarizing 5 components with metric 128256
Step 7: Configure and verify a default route and CEF.

a. On R3 configure an IPv6 default static route using the next-hop address of R4. Redistribute the static route in
EIGRP using the redistribute static command.
Note: With the use of CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding) it is recommended practice that a next-hop IP address is
used instead of an exit-interface. There is a bug in IOS 15.4 that prevents an IPv6 static route with only a next-
hop address from being redistributed. A fully specified static route with both an exit-interface and a next-hop
address is used in the example.
R3(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 serial0/1/0 2001:db8:feed:77::1
R3(config-rtr)# redistribute static
b. Issue the show ipv6 route eigrp command on R1 to verify it has received the default route using EIGRP.
a - Application
EX ::/0 [170/3193856]
D 2001:DB8:ABCD::/61 [90/2809856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::/64 [90/2172416]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:4::/64 [90/2681856]
D 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64 [90/2684416]
R1#
Why does the default route have a code of “EX”?

 Porque la ruta distribuida es considerada una ruta eigrp EXTERNA.
_______________________________________________________________________________
c. Verify reachability to R4 by pinging its serial interface.
R1# ping 2001:db8:feed:77::1
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:DB8:FEED:77::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
d. IPv6 Routing CEF is a forwarding mechanism to optimize the layer 3 and layer 2 lookup processes into a single
process. Starting with IOS 15.4 CEF for IPv6 is enabled automatically when ipv6 unicast-routing is configured.
The show ipv6 cef command can be used to verify the status of CEF for IPv6. If CEF is disabled, it can be
enabled with the ipv6 cef global configuration command. The output below shows an example of CEF currently
disabled and then enabled.
Note: CEF for IPv4 is enabled by default.
R1# show ipv6 cef summary
IPv6 CEF is disabled.
VRF Default
1 prefix (1/0 fwd/non-fwd)
Table id 0x1E000000
Database epoch: 0 (1 entry at this epoch)
R1# conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)# ipv6 cef
R1(config)# exit
R1# show ipv6 cef summary
IPv6 CEF is enabled and running centrally.
VRF Default
14 prefixes (14/0 fwd/non-fwd)
Table id 0x1E000000
Database epoch: 0 (14 entries at this epoch)

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TRABAJO INDIVIDUAL

UNIDAD 1 - PROTOCOLOS DE ENRUTAMIENTO AVANZADO

BRIAM DAVID PAEZ APONTE Cód. 1012411738.

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

Chapter 2 Lab 2-3, EIGRP for IPv6

Step 0: Suggested starting configurations.

Step 1: Configure the addressing and serial links.

R2(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

R3(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R3(config-if)# clock rate 64000

R4(config)# interface serial 0/0/0

Step 2: Configure EIGRP for IPv6 Routing.

R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R3(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R2(config)# interface g0/0

R3(config)# interface g0/0

Step 4: Verify EIGRP for IPv6 routing.

b. Verify reachability by pinging the IPv6 addresses on R3 from R1.

P 2001:DB8:CAFE:5::/64, 1 successors, FD is 2684416

Why are there no feasible successors?

Step 5: Configure and verify passive interfaces.

R2(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1

R3(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1

Step 6: Configure and verify a summary route.

Step 7: Configure and verify a default route and CEF.

Why does the default route have a code of “EX”?

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