Python

Compiled By: Prof. Kiran Gurbani & Nitesh N.
Shukla
Vidya Vikas Education Society’s

Vikas College of Arts, Science & Commerce
Re-accredited “A” Grade by NAAC & ISO 9001:2008 Certified
Vikhroli-E,Mumbai-400083
Department of Information Technology & Computer Science In

Association With
University Department of Information Technology
University of Mumbai
TWO DAY’S FACULTY DEVELOPMENT

PROGRAM ON
“PYTHON”
(Revised Syllabus of S.Y.B.Sc.IT.)
Resource person
Prof.Kiran Gurbani
(HOD, IT & CS Department, RKT College of Arts, Science & Commerce)
Prof. Rajendra Patil

(Co-ordinator, S.K. Somaiya College of Arts, Science & Commerce)
Faculty development program on “pytHon”

Vikas college of arts, science & commerce Page 1
Compiled By: Prof. Kiran Gurbani & Nitesh N. Shukla
S.Y.BSc.IT
SEMESTER-III
PYTHON PROGRAMMING
PRACTICAL
MANUAL
2017-2018
Compiled By:
PROF. KIRAN GURBANI
&
PROF.NITESH N. SHUKLA
Faculty development program on “python”

Installation Step for Python 3.4.x and MySQL Connectivity to Python 3.4.x
1. Double Click on the Python 3.4.3
2. Click Next
3. Click Next

4. Click Next
5. Click Yes if any prompt is coming then click Next

6.Click Finish
7. Now install MySQL

Installation of MySQL Server 5.1
1. To install MySQL Server 5.1

2. Click on Next Button

4. Click on Install Button


9. Click on Finish Button




18. Select First CheckBox and click on Next

19. Enter password–“ password” It will be used in database connection and click on Next button
20. Click on execute button

21. Click on Finish Button

Now Install Mysql Connector for Python 3.4. Click on the Following
Windows Installer File.
8. Now Copy the Following file in Python Directory.

9. Now Double Click on this Application and follow the step.



10. Now Check the MySQL Connectivity is done or not by Opening the
IDLE (Python 3.4 GUI).
TestDB.py
import mysql.connector
db=mysql.connector.connect(user='root',passwd='root',host='127.0.0.1',datab
ase='nit')
# prepare a cursor object using cursor()
method cursor = db.cursor()
# execute SQL query using execute() method.
cursor.execute("SELECT VERSION()")
# Fetch a single row using fetchone() method.
data = cursor.fetchone()
print ("Database version : %s " % data)
# disconnect from server
db.close()

Practical No.1
1. Write the program for the following: (by using control statements
and control structure)
A. Create a program that asks the user to enter their name and their age.
Print out a message addressed to them that tells them the year that they will
turn 100 years old.
Code:
import datetime
name = input("Hello! Please enter your name: ")
print("Hello " + name)
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
year_now = datetime.datetime.now()
# print(year_now.year)
print("You will turn 100 in " + str(int(100-age) + int(year_now.year)))
Output

B. Enter the number from the user and depending on whether the number is
even or odd, print out an appropriate message to the user.
Code :
# Python program to check if the input number is odd or even.

# A number is even if division by 2 give a remainder of 0.
# If remainder is 1, it is odd number.
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
if (num % 2) == 0:
print("{0} is Even".format(num))
else:
print("{0} is Odd".format(num))
Python Code :-
Output:-

C. Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.
Code:
# Program to display the Fibonacci sequence up to n-th term where n is provided

by the user
# change this value for a different result
nterms = 10
# uncomment to take input from the user

#nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))
# first two terms

n1 = 0
n2 = 1
count = 2
# check if the number of terms is

valid if nterms <= 0:
print("Please enter a positive integer")
elif nterms == 1:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1)
else:
print("Fibonacci sequence upto",nterms,":")
print(n1,",",n2,end=', ')

while count < nterms:

nth = n1 + n2
print(nth,end=' , ')
# update values
n1 = n2
n2 = nth
count += 1

Output
Fibonacci series by using function
D. Write a function that reverses the user defined value.
# Python Program to Reverse a Number using While loop by using function
Python code :
def reverse_number(number):
reverse = 0
while(number > 0):
reminder = number %10
reverse = (reverse *10) + reminder
number = number //10
print("Reverse number is ", reverse)
reverse_number(1546)
Output
Same Program on Python2.7 on Command prompt

E. Write a function to check the input value is Armstrong and also write
the function for Palindrome.
Code:
# Python program to check if the number provided by the user is an
Armstrong number or not
def armstrong(num):
sum=0
# find the sum of the cube of each
digit temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp %
10 sum += digit
** 3 temp //= 10
# display the result
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")
def palindrome(num):
n = num
rev = 0
while num != 0:
rev = rev * 10
rev = rev + int(num%10)
num = int(num / 10)
if n == rev:
print(n,"is palindrome number")
else:
print(n,"is not a palin")
# take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number to chk it is armstrong or not: "))
armstrong(num)
# take input from the user
num = int(input("Enter a number to chk it is palindrome or not: "))
palindrome(num)

Output

F. Write a recursive function to print the factorial for a given number.

# Python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion
def recur_factorial(n):
"""Function to return the factorial
of a number using recursion"""
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*recur_factorial(n-1)
#take input from the user

num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# check is the number is negative

if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative
numbers") elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of",num,"is",recur_factorial(num))

Output

Practical No.2
Write the program for the following: ( by using functions)
A. Write a function that takes a character (i.e. a string of length 1)

and returns True if it is a vowel, False otherwise.
Code:-
def find_vowel(s):
l=['a','e','i','o','u']
for i in s:
if i in l:
print('True')
else:
print('False')
s='God is Great'
find_vowel(s)
The code and the output is shown in the following screenshot.

B. Define a function that computes the length of a given list or string.
Code:
def len_s(s):
count=0
for i in s:
if i != ' ':
count+=1
print('The total length of the string:',count)
s='God is great'
len_s(s)
Output:
C. Define a procedure histogram () that takes a list of integers and prints a

histogram to the screen. For example, histogram ([4, 9, 7]) should print the
following:
****
*******
** *
******

Code:
def histogram(inputList):
for i in range(len(inputList)):
print (inputList[i]*'*')
List = [4,9,7]
histogram(List)
The code and the corresponding output is shown in the following screen shot.
Practical No.-3
Write the program for the following: (by using list)
A. A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English

alphabet at least once, for example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy
dog. Your task here is to write a function to check a sentence to see if it is a
pangram or not.
Code:
import string, sys

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
input = raw_input
def ispangram(sentence, alphabet=string.ascii_lowercase):
alphaset = set(alphabet)
return alphaset <= set(sentence.lower())
print ( ispangram(input('Sentence: ')) )
Output

B. Take a list, say for example this one: a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
and write a program that prints out all the elements of the list that are less
than 5.
Code:
# Program to trim list list_trim.py

l1=[1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89]
l2= []
for i in l1:
if i <5:
l2.append (i)
print (l2)

Practical No.4
Write the program for the following: (by using list)
A. Write a program that takes two lists and returns true if they have at
least one common member.
Code:
l1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,]
l2=[11,12,13,14,15,6]
for i in l1:
for j in l2:
if i==j:
print ('The 2 list have at least one common element')
Output

B. Write a Python program to print a specified list after removing the

0th, 2nd, 4th and 5th elements.
Code:
#print list after removing the 0th, 2nd, 4th and 5th elements.
l1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]
print("Original List is",l1)
print("According to question we have to remove 0th->1,2nd->3,4th->5,5th-
>6") l1.remove(l1[0]) #this line will remove 1 from the list, Therefore l1[0]=2
print("After Removal of 0th element Now List is",l1)
print("Now we have to remove 3 from list which is at 1th position of index")
l1.remove(l1[1])
print("After Removal of 1st element of New List (original 2nd index element)
is",l1)
print("Now we have to remove 5 from list which is at 2nd position of index")
l1.remove(l1[2])
print("After Removal of 3rd element of New List (original 4th index element)
is",l1)
print("Now we have to remove 6 from list which is at 2nd position of index")
l1.remove(l1[2])
print (l1)

Output
You can try without print statements
Output

C. Write a Python program to clone or copy a list
Python code :
l1=[2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 0]
print ("Original List is", l1)
l2=l1
print ("Clone List is ",l2)
Output

Practical No.5
Write the program for the following: (by using Dictionary)
A. Write a Python script to sort (ascending and descending) a dictionary by

value.
Code:
released={'Python 3.6': 2017,'Python 1.0': 2002, 'Python 2.3': 2010}

print('Original dictionary : ',released)
print('Dictionary in ascending order by Value : ')
for key,value in sorted(released.items()):
print (key,value)
print ('Dictionary in descending order by Value :')
for key,value in sorted(released.items(),reverse=True):
print (key,value)
Output:

B. Write a Python script to concatenate following dictionaries to create a new

one.
Sample Dictionary : dic1={1:10, 2:20} dic2={3:30, 4:40} dic3={5:50,6:60}
Expected Result : {1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30, 4: 40, 5: 50, 6: 60}
Code:
dic1={1:10, 2:20}
dic2={3:30, 4:40}
dic3={5:50,6:60}
dic4 = {}
for d in (dic1, dic2, dic3): dic4.update(d)
print(dic4)
Output:
C. Write a Python program to sum all the items in a dictionary.

Code:
my_dict = {'data1':100,'data2':-54,'data3':247}
print(sum(my_dict.values()))
Output:

Practical No.6
Write the program for the following: (File handling)

A. Write a Python program to read an entire text file.
Code:
'''
Write a Python program to read an entire text file.
'''
def file_read(fname):
txt = open(fname)
print(txt.read())
file_read('text.txt')
Output

B. Write a Python program to append text to a file and display the text.
Step:
1. First we have to create a sample .txt file in current directory where we save our
program code.
text.txt
What is Python language?
Python is a widely used high-level, general-purpose, interpreted,
dynamic programming language.
Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability, and its syntax
allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than
possible in languages such as C++ or Java.
Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including object-oriented,
imperative and functional programming or procedural styles.
It features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and has a
large and comprehensive standard library.
The best way we learn anything is by practice and exercise questions. We
have started this section for those (beginner to intermediate) who are familiar
with Python.
Code:
def main():
f=open("text.txt","a+")
f.write("Welcome to Workshop on Python")
f.close()
if __name__=="__main__":
main()

Output:
Code Explaination:-
1. In Line 1 is used to define a function by using def keyword.
2. In Line 2 we open a file in append mode by using inbuilt method of file is open
( ) and mode a+
3. In Line 3 writing a line by using inbuilt method write() this written line is
added in last line of the file.
th
4. 4 Line contain close() method of a file for closing the opened file.
5. Line 5 contain __name__==”__main__”. Here __name__ variable is use for
calling the main method i.e. starting point of program execution like in C++ and
java main method.
6. if __name__ == "__main__": is used to execute some code only if the file
was run directly, and not imported.
C. Write a Python program to read last n lines of a file.
Code:
'''
Write a Python program to read last n lines of a file.
'''
import sys
import os
def file_read_from_tail(fname,lines):
bufsize = 8192
fsize = os.stat(fname).st_size
iter = 0

with open(fname) as f:
if bufsize > fsize:
bufsize = fsize-1
data = []
while True:
iter +=1
f.seek(fsize-bufsize*iter)
data.extend(f.readlines())
if len(data) >= lines or f.tell() == 0:
print(''.join(data[-lines:]))
break
file_read_from_tail('text.txt',2)
Output:

Practical No.-7
Write the program for the following: (class and objects)
A. Design a class that store the information of student and display the same
class Student:
def _init_(self,name, sex,course,result):
self.name=name
self.sex=sex
self.course=course
self.result=result
def display(self, name, sex, course, result):
self.name=name
self.sex=sex
self.course=course
self.result=result
print ('Name:', name)
print ('Sex:',sex)
print ('course:',course)
print ('result:', result)
s1=Student()
s1.display(„Ashwin Mehta‟,‟M‟,‟B. Sc.(IT)‟,‟96.8%‟)

Output:
B. Implement the concept of inheritance using python
Code:
class Shape:
author= 'Ashwin Mehta'
def _init_(self,x,y):
self.x=x
self.y=y
def area(self,x,y):
self.x=x
self.y=y
a=self.x*self.y
print ('Area of a rectangle',a)
print (author)
class Square(Shape): #class Square inherits class Shape.
def _init_(self,x):
self.x=x
def area(self,x):
self.x=x
a= self.x*self.x
print('Area of a square',a)
r=Shape()
r.area(12,34)
s=Square()
s.area(34)

Output:
C. Create a class called Numbers, which has a single class attribute called
MULTIPLIER, and a constructor which takes the parameters x and y
(these should all be numbers).
i. Write a method called add which returns the sum of the attributes x and y.
ii. Write a class method called multiply, which takes a single number
parameter a and returns the product of a and MULTIPLIER.
iii. Write a static method called subtract, which takes two number
parameters, b and c, and returns b - c. iv. Write a method called value which
returns a tuple containing the values of x and y. Make this method into a

property, and write a setter and a deleter for manipulating the values of x
and y.
Points To Remember before going to excute the following code:

1. We have __init__, a typical initializer of Python class instances, which
receives arguments as a typical instancemethod, having the first non-
optional argument (self) that holds reference to a newly created instance.
2. A class method is a method that is bound to a class rather than its object.
It doesn't require creation of a class instance, much like staticmethod.
The difference between a static method and a class method is:
 Static method knows nothing about the class and just deals with the
 parameters
 Class method works with the class since its parameter is always the class
itself.
3. It is often considered best practice to create getters and setters for a class's
public properties. Many languages allow you to implement this in different
ways, either by using a function (like person.getName ()), or by using a
language-specific get or set construct. In Python, it is done using @property.
Code:
class Numbers(object):
MULTIPLIER = 3.5
def _init_(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def add(self,x,y):
self.x=x
self.y=y
return self.x + self.y
@classmethod
def multiply(cls, a):
return cls.MULTIPLIER * a
@staticmethod
def subtract(b, c):
return b - c
@property
def value(self):
return (self.x, self.y)
@value.setter
def value(self, xy_tuple):
self.x=x
self.y=y
self.x, self.y = xy_tuple
@value.deleter
def value(self):
self.x=x
self.y=y
del self.x
del self.y
Output:

Practical No.-8
8. Write the program for the following: (IDLE and exception handling)
A. Open a new file in IDLE (“New Window” in the “File” menu) and save it as
geometry.py in the directory where you keep the files you create for this
course. Then copy the functions you wrote for calculating volumes and areas
in the “Control Flow and Functions” exercise into this file and save it. Now
open a new file and save it in the same directory. You should now be able to
import your own module like this: import geometry 16 Try and add print
dir(geometry) to the file and run it. Now write a function
pointyShapeVolume(x, y, squareBase) that calculates the volume of a square
pyramid if squareBase is True and of a right circular cone if squareBase is
False. x is the length of an edge on a square if squareBase is True and the
radius of a circle when squareBase is False. y is the height of the object. First
use squareBase to distinguish the cases. Use the circleArea and squareArea
from the geometry module to calculate the base areas.
Code:-
import geometry
def pointyShapeVolume(x, h, square):
if square:
base = geometry.squareArea(x)
else:
base = geometry.circleArea(x)
return h * base / 3.0
print dir(geometry)
print pointyShapeVolume(4, 2.6, True)
print pointyShapeVolume(4, 2.6, False)

B. Write a program to implement exception handling.
import sys
randomList = ['a', 0, 2]
for entry in randomList:
try:
print("The entry is", entry)
r = 1/int(entry)
break
except:
print("Oops!",sys.exc_info()[0],"occured.")
print("Next entry.")
print()
print("The reciprocal of",entry,"is",r)

Output:

Practical No.9
Write the program for the following: (Widget - GUI)
A. Try to configure the widget with various options like:

bg=”red”, family=”times”, size=18
Code:
import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
root=Tk()
O=Canvas(root,bg="red",width=500,height=500)
O.pack()
n = Label(root,text="Hello World")
n.pack()
root.mainloop()
OutPut:-

B. Try to change the widget type and configuration options to experiment with
other widget types like Message, Button, Entry, Checkbutton, Radiobutton,
Scale etc.
Code:
Message.py
#Message in Python
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
var = StringVar()
label = Message( root, textvariable=var, relief=RAISED )
var.set("Hey!? How are you doing?")
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
Output:-
Button.py
Code:-
#Button in Python
import tkinter

top = tkinter.Tk()
def helloCallBack():
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo( "Hello Python", "Hello World")
B = tkinter.Button(top, text ="Hello", command = helloCallBack)
B.pack()
top.mainloop()
Output:
Entry.py
Code:
#Entry in Python
top = Tk()
L1 = Label(top, text="User Name")
L1.pack( side = LEFT)
E1 = Entry(top, bd =5)
E1.pack(side = RIGHT)
top.mainloop()

Output:-
CheckButton.py
#CheckButton In Python
import tkinter
top = Tk()
CheckVar1 = IntVar()
CheckVar2 = IntVar()
C1 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Music", variable = CheckVar1, \
onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0, height=5, \
width = 20)
C2 = Checkbutton(top, text = "Video", variable = CheckVar2, \
onvalue = 1, offvalue = 0, height=5, \
width = 20)
C1.pack()
C2.pack()
top.mainloop()

Output:-
RadioButton.py
Code:
#RadioButton in Python
import tkinter
def sel():
selection = "You selected the option " + str(var.get())
label.config(text = selection)
root = Tk()
var = IntVar()
R1 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 1", variable=var,
value=1, command=sel)
R1.pack( anchor = W )
R2 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 2", variable=var, value=2,
command=sel)
R2.pack( anchor = W )
R3 = Radiobutton(root, text="Option 3", variable=var,
value=3, command=sel)
R3.pack( anchor = W)
label = Label(root)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
Output:
Scale.py
Code:-
#Scale in Python
def sel():
selection = "Value = " + str(var.get())

label.config(text = selection)
root = Tk()
var = DoubleVar()
scale = Scale( root, variable = var )
scale.pack(anchor=CENTER)
button = Button(root, text="Get Scale Value", command=sel)
button.pack(anchor=CENTER)
label = Label(root)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
Output:-

Practical No.10
Design the database applications for the following: (Refer database Chapter)
A. Design a simple database application that stores the records and

retrieve the same.
Code:
db=mysql.connector.connect(user='root',passwd='root',host='127.0.0.1',database='n
it')
# Drop table if it already exist using execute() method.
cursor.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS EMPLOYEE")
# Create table as per requirement
sql = """CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
FIRST_NAME CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
LAST_NAME CHAR(20),
AGE INT,
SEX CHAR(1),
INCOME FLOAT )"""
cursor.execute(sql)
print("Table Created Successfully");
db.close()

Code:-
db=mysql.connector.connect(user='root',passwd='root',host='127.0.0.1',database='p
ython_mysql')
# Prepare SQL query to INSERT a record into the database.
sql = """INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME,
LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX, INCOME)
VALUES ('Nitesh', 'Shukla', 23, 'M', 20000)"""

try:
# Execute the SQL command
cursor.execute(sql)
print ("Data Inserted Successfully...!")
# Commit your changes in the database
db.commit()
except:
# Rollback in case there is any error
db.rollback()
db.close()

B. Design a database application to search the specified record from the

database.
Code:
it')
sql = "SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE \
WHERE INCOME > '%d'" % (1000)
try:
cursor.execute(sql)
# Fetch all the rows in a list of lists.
results = cursor.fetchall()
for row in results:
fname = row[0]
lname = row[1]
age = row[2]
sex = row[3]
income = row[4]
# Now print fetched result
print ("Fname=%s,Lname=%s,Age=%d,Sex=%s,Income=%d" % \
(fname, lname, age, sex, income ))
except:
print ("Error: unable to fecth data")
db.close()


C. Design a database application to that allows the user to add, delete

and modify the records.
DataAdd.py
it')
# prepare a cursor object using cursor() method
cursor = db.cursor()
# Prepare SQL query to INSERT a record into the database.
sql = "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME, \
LAST_NAME, AGE, SEX, INCOME) \
VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%d', '%c', '%d' )" % \
('Ashwin', 'Mehta', 23, 'M', 22000)
try:
cursor.execute(sql)
print("Data Added Successfully")
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
db.close()

Delete.py
it')
# Prepare SQL query to UPDATE required records
sql = "DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE AGE < '%d'" % (20)
try:
cursor.execute(sql)
print "Data Deleted SuccessFully..!"
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
db.close()

Update.py
it')
# Prepare SQL query to UPDATE required records
sql = "DELETE FROM EMPLOYEE WHERE AGE < '%d'" % (20)
try:
cursor.execute(sql)
print ("Data Deleted SuccessFully..!")
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
db.close()



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What are the steps to install Python and MySQL?

What are the steps to install Python and MySQL?

What are the different ways to add, delete and modify records in a database using Python?

What are the different ways to add, delete and modify records in a database using Python?

Compiled By: Prof. Kiran Gurbani & Nitesh N.

Vidya Vikas Education Society’s

Department of Information Technology & Computer Science In

TWO DAY’S FACULTY DEVELOPMENT

Prof. Rajendra Patil

Faculty development program on “pytHon”

Faculty development program on “python”

Faculty development program on “python”

5. Click Yes if any prompt is coming then click Next

Faculty development program on “python”

7. Now install MySQL

1. To install MySQL Server 5.1

Faculty development program on “python”

2. Click on Next Button

3. Click on Next Button

Faculty development program on “python”

4. Click on Install Button

5. Click on Install Button

Faculty development program on “python”

6. Click on Install Button

7. Click on Next Button

Faculty development program on “python”

8. Click on Next Button

9. Click on Finish Button

Faculty development program on “python”

10. Click on Next Button

11. Click on Next Button

Faculty development program on “python”

12. Click on Next Button

13. Click on Next Button

Faculty development program on “python”

14. Click on Next Button

15. Click on Next Button

Faculty development program on “python”

16. Click on Next Button

17. Click on Next Button

18. Select First CheckBox and click on Next

Faculty development program on “python”

20. Click on execute button

Faculty development program on “python”

21. Click on Finish Button

Faculty development program on “python”

8. Now Copy the Following file in Python Directory.

Faculty development program on “python”

9. Now Double Click on this Application and follow the step.

Faculty development program on “python”

Faculty development program on “python”

Faculty development program on “python”

Faculty development program on “python”

Faculty development program on “python”

# Python program to check if the input number is odd or even.

Faculty development program on “python”

C. Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.

# Program to display the Fibonacci sequence up to n-th term where n is provided