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    Docker

    Uploaded by

    Kiranjit Parida
    This document provides instructions and examples for using various Docker commands. It demonstrates how to run containers from images, manage containers, map ports and volumes, and create networks. Advanced topics covered include versioning images, running containers in detached mode, and persisting Jenkins configuration data across containers using volumes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Docker

    Uploaded by

    Kiranjit Parida
    83 views3 pages
    This document provides instructions and examples for using various Docker commands. It demonstrates how to run containers from images, manage containers, map ports and volumes, and create networks. Advanced topics covered include versioning images, running containers in detached mode, and persisting Jenkins configuration data across containers using volumes.

    Original Description:

    Docker by example

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    This document provides instructions and examples for using various Docker commands. It demonstrates how to run containers from images, manage containers, map ports and volumes, and create networks. Advanced topics covered include versioning images, running containers in detached mode, and persisting Jenkins configuration data across containers using volumes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    83 views3 pages

    Docker

    Uploaded by

    Kiranjit Parida
    This document provides instructions and examples for using various Docker commands. It demonstrates how to run containers from images, manage containers, map ports and volumes, and create networks. Advanced topics covered include versioning images, running containers in detached mode, and persisting Jenkins configuration data across containers using volumes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Docker

    Running Docker Container


    Creating a Docker Image
    Docker Compose
    Docker Swarm
    Networking in Docker

    Verison of Linux :- cat /etc/*release*


    docker engine
    docker
    hub.docker.com
    kiranjit4u 123hcl***
    install :- sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common

    Docker Commands :-
    docker run ubuntu
    docker ps
    docker ps -a

    Stop a container :-
    docker ps
    identify the process id of the container
    docker stop silly_sammet

    Remove a Container :-
    docker rm silly_sameet
    docker ps -a

    List of Images :-
    docker images

    Remove Images :-
    docker rmi ubuntu
    --> delete all dependeny containers to remove image.

    (So first remove container then you can remove base image.)

    Download an Image for future Run command usage :-


    docker pull ubuntu

    Append a command :-
    docker run ubuntu sleep 1000

    Execute a command :-
    Lets see I want to see a file in a running container.

    docker run --help

    docker ps --> take the container id or name suppose in this case Container name is
    infallible_curie

    docker exec infallible_curie cat /etc/hosts


    -->docker exec command is used to run anuy command inside the conatiner
    docker exec --it <container_id> bash --> now I am inside the container
    exit --> to come out from the container.

    Demo Docker Commands :-


    docker run -it centos bash
    --> "-it" option will start centos and then invoke the bash command to start
    accepting inputs from user in the form of commands.

    docker run -itd centos bash [d --run in backend]

    cat /etc/*release*
    exit

    docker run -d centos sleep 20


    docker rm 345 e0a 773 (clean three container by taking first three characters from
    the Docker id)

    rm --> remove stopped container


    if the container is running then use the below command to stop :-

    docker rm -f <conatainer_id>

    rmi --> remove images

    Run a Container 'nginx:1.15-alpine' :-


    docker run --name webapp nginx:1.15-alpine sleep 200

    To check the Docker Server Version :-


    docker version

    docker run Ubuntu:17.04 --> to run another ubuntu having version 17.04

    docker run mmm/simple-webapp


    docker run -d mmm/simple-webapp
    docker attach ramunjam
    docker run -i mmm/simple-webapp

    port mapping
    http://172.17.0.2:5000

    docker run -p 80:5000 mmm/simple-webapp


    -->Port 80 is mapped to 5000

    Volumne Mapping
    docker run -v /opt/datadir:/var/lib/mysql mysql

    Advanced Docker Commands :-

    Versioning :-
    docker run ubuntu cat /etc/*release*/
    what if I run another version of Ubuntu:-
    So go to hub.docker and then check for the Supported Tags under ubuntu official
    image.

    So if we want 17.10 version of ubuntu:-


    docker run ubuntu:17.10 cat /etc/*release*

    Now it will download and run the version command.


    How to keep the container alive for 15 sec:-

    docker run ubuntu sleep 15

    To run Docker in background:-

    docker run -d ubuntu sleep 15


    docker ps
    docker attach container_id
    docker stop container_id
    docker run timer

    docker run jenkins


    access Jenkin in internal ip
    open up browser in Docker Host
    then use the internal IP of Jenkins.

    So where to find this ?


    docker inspect container_id_of_jenkins_image
    under Network Tag check for the IPAddress

    How to access it externally ?


    So with docker host ip and then port number of jenkins wont help.
    Like this:-
    192.64.32.01:8080
    So we have to map the jenkin port to Host Ip so that it will listen.
    docker run -p 8080:8080 jenkins
    now try this from external Ip.

    If we want to save the Config of Jenkins in the Container then we have to map the
    volume so that we can save the data in another volume for future purpose.

    So in order to persist the data like above configuration across container :-


    mkdir my-jenkins-data
    docker run -p 8080:8080 -v /root/my-jenkins-data:/var/jenkins_home -u root jenkins
    docker network create \
    --driver bridge \
    --subnet 182.18.0.0/16
    custom-isolated-network

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