FortiADC™ Basic Deployment Topologies

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January 15, 2016

FortiADC Deployment Guide: Basic Deployment Topologies

Revision 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Change Log 4
Introduction 5
Router Mode 6
One-Arm Mode 9
Direct Server Return 12
 Change Log

Change Log

Date Change Description

2016-1-15 Initial release.

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
Introduction

Introduction

Welcome, and thank you for selecting Fortinet products for your network.

The FortiADC D-series family of application delivery controllers (ADC) optimizes the availability, user experience,
performance and scalability of enterprise application delivery.

The purpose of this guide is to give a brief overview of common deployment topologies.

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
Router Mode

Router Mode

Figure 1 shows the Router Mode deployment topology. This is the most standard load balancing deployment
mode. In this mode:

l FortiADC is the default gateway of the servers, so all traffic will be sent through the FortiADC.
l Clients send HTTP requests to the FortiADC virtual server IP address (ex. 10.10.10.10), and FortiADC load
balances the traffic between the Web Servers.
Figure  1: Router Mode topology

The following tables show the source/destination addresses received and sent from the FortiADC.

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
 Router Mode

Benefits

l No network changes needed

l Client IP address visibility

Cautions

l FortiADC must be the default gateway of the servers

Basic configuration
config system global
set hostname FortiADC-VM
end
config system interface
edit "port1"
set vdom root
set ip 10.10.10.1/24
set allowaccess https ping ssh http
config ha-node-ip-list
end
next
edit "port2"
set vdom root
set ip 192.168.1.1/24
set allowaccess https ping ssh http
config ha-node-ip-list
end
next
end
config system dns
set primary 208.91.112.53
set secondary 208.91.112.52
end
config system admin
edit "admin"
set is-system-admin yes
set vdom root
set access-profile super_admin_prof
next
end
config load-balance pool
edit "Web_Group"
set health-check-ctrl enable
set health-check-list LB_HLTHCK_ICMP
config pool_member
edit 1
set ip 192.168.1.100
next
edit 2
set ip 192.168.1.101
next
edit 3
set ip 192.168.1.102
next
end
next

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Router Mode

end
config load-balance virtual-server
edit "Web_VIP"
set interface port1
set ip 10.10.10.10
set load-balance-profile LB_PROF_TCP
set load-balance-method LB_METHOD_ROUND_ROBIN
set load-balance-pool Web_Group
set traffic-log enable
next
end

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One-Arm Mode

One-Arm Mode

Figure 2 shows the One-Arm Mode deployment topology. In this mode:

l FortiGate is the default gateway of the servers. Only load balancing traffic is sent to the FortiADC.
l Clients send HTTP requests to the FortiADC virtual server IP address (ex. 10.10.10.10). FortiADC acts as a reverse
proxy: it NATs the source address, opens new HTTP connections, and load balances the traffic between the Web
Servers.
l You can configure a FortiADC profile option to write the original source IP address to the X-Forwarded-For header.
You can configure the real server logging to write the X-Forwarded-For field.
Figure  2: One-Arm Mode topology

The following source/destination tables show the NAT translation.

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
 One-Arm Mode

Benefits

l No network changes needed

l Easy to test and deploy

Cautions

l Lose client IP address visibility

l Requires source pool NAT on FortiADC

Basic configuration
config system global
set hostname FortiADC-VM
end
config system interface
edit "port1"
set vdom root
set ip 192.168.1.1/24
set allowaccess https ping ssh http
config ha-node-ip-list
end
next
end
config system dns
set primary 208.91.112.53
set secondary 208.91.112.52
end
config system admin
edit "admin"
set is-system-admin yes
set vdom root
set access-profile super_admin_prof
next
end
config load-balance ippool
edit "NAT"
set interface port1
set ip-min 192.168.1.3
set ip-max 192.168.1.3
config node-member
end
next
end
config load-balance pool
edit "Web_Group"
set health-check-ctrl enable
set health-check-list LB_HLTHCK_ICMP
config pool_member
edit 1
set ip 192.168.1.100
next
edit 2
set ip 192.168.1.101
next
edit 3

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
One-Arm Mode

set ip 192.168.1.102
next
end
next
end
config load-balance virtual-server
edit "Web_VIP"
set packet-forwarding-method FullNAT
set interface port1 set ip 192.168.1.2
set load-balance-profile LB_PROF_TCP
set load-balance-method LB_METHOD_ROUND_ROBIN
set load-balance-pool Web_Group
set ippool NAT
set traffic-log enable
next
end

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Direct Server Return

Direct Server Return

Figure 3 shows the Direct Server Return deployment topology. In this mode:
l FortiGate is the default gateway of the servers. Only load balancing traffic is sent to the FortiADC.
l Clients send HTTP requests to the FortiADC virtual server IP address and FortiADC load balances the requests to
the server farm.
l FortiADC does not perform SNAT.
l The packets the server receive have the original client IP address, so the response traffic is sent to the client IP
address, not through FortiADC.
Figure  3: Direct Server Return topology

The following source/destination tables show the packet flow.

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Fortinet Technologies Inc.
 Direct Server Return

Benefits

l Performance (mostly for video and streaming)

Cautions

l Cannot use Layer 7 features

l Need to configure a loopback IP address on each real server

Basic configuration
config system global
set hostname FortiADC-VM
end
config system interface
edit "port1"
set vdom root
set ip 192.168.1.1/24
set allowaccess https ping ssh http
config ha-node-ip-list
end
next
end
config system dns
set primary 208.91.112.53
set secondary 208.91.112.52
end
config system admin
edit "admin"
set is-system-admin yes
set vdom root
set access-profile super_admin_prof
next
end
config load-balance pool
edit "Web_Group"
set health-check-ctrl enable
set health-check-list LB_HLTHCK_ICMP
config pool_member
edit 1
set ip 192.168.1.100
next
edit 2
set ip 192.168.1.101
next
edit 3
set ip 192.168.1.102
next
end
next
end
config load-balance virtual-server
edit "Web_VIP"
set interface port1 set ip 192.168.1.2
set load-balance-profile LB_PROF_TCP
set load-balance-method LB_METHOD_ROUND_ROBIN
set load-balance-pool Web_Group

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Direct Server Return

set traffic-log enable

next
end

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