Smoke Detector Installation

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ESL 700 Series Conventional Smoke and Heat

Detector Installation Sheet


Number Description
702E- Six-terminal base for all heads; 4 in. (10 cm)
10PKG
702U Six-terminal base for all heads, 6 in. (15 cm)
702RE Six-terminal base for 731U, 4 in. (10 cm)
702RU Six-terminal base for 731U, 6 in. (15 cm)
Head with base (sold together)
TS7-4 Four-wire photoelectric smoke detector with alarm relay
(NO) output and remote alarm/trouble LED output

[1] UL Listed for releasing devices such as electromagnetic door


holders, fire dampers, or smoke dampers.

High voltage (120 V) base and head


The 702RE and 702RU bases have a special plastic protrusion
Description built in to prevent insertion of a low-voltage detector head into
a base containing damaging high voltages (120 V). These
The ESL 700 Series smoke or smoke with rate-of-rise heat bases can only be used with 731U heads. The 731U includes
detectors have field-replaceable optical chambers. The auxiliary relay contacts and is only required when connecting
detector uses an optical sensing chamber to detect smoke and high voltage to the auxiliary relay.
a fixed-temperature heat sensor to detect heat from fire. For a
list of model numbers, see Table 1. For a list of accessories, Note: The 731U heads can also be used with 702E and 702U
see Table 2. bases for low voltage applications.

Table 1: Model numbers Table 2: Accessories


Number Description Number Description
Head (sold separately from base) 204-12/24V End-of-line, power supervision relay for four-wire
applications
711U Two-wire photoelectric smoke detector head
211-10PKG Replaceable optical chamber for ESL smoke
713-5U Two-wire rate-of-rise and 57°C (135°F) fixed
detectors (set of 10)
temperature heat detector head
706U1A [1] Remote indicator with red alarm LED, for use with
721U Two-wire photoelectric smoke detector, with remote test
721U and 741UT
input and remote alarm/trouble LED output
706U2A [1][2] Remote indicator with red alarm LED and keyed
721UT Two-wire photoelectric, with rate-of-rise heat detector
remote test, for use with 721U and 721UT
head with remote test, alarm/trouble LED output
706U3A [1][2] Remote indicator with red alarm LED, keyed
731U [1] Two-wire photoelectric smoke detector head with
remote test and reset, for use with 721U and
auxiliary relay (NC/NO) output
741UT
741U Four-wire photoelectric smoke detector with alarm relay
SM-200 Smoke! In A Can (canned smoke) for functional
(NO) output and remote alarm/trouble LED output
testing of smoke detectors
741UT Four-wire photoelectric smoke and rate-of-rise heat
SM-EXT1 Extension tube for Smoke! In A Can
detector head, alarm relay (NO) output and remote
alarm/trouble LED output [1] The remote alarm/trouble LED on the 706U1A, 706U2A, and
731L (OEM only, not for resale) see 731U description 706U3A models works with both two-wire 721U/721UT and four-wire
741U/741UT models when connected as shown in Figure 6 item 7 and
Base (sold separately from head) Figure 7 item 11.
701U Three-terminal base for 711U and 713-5U heads, 6 in. [2] 706U2A and 706U3A only work with the 721U/721UT two-wire
(15 cm) base, connectors models, when connected as shown in Figure 6 item 6.

© 2014 UTC Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc. 1/6 P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14
Installation Figure 1: Smoke detector placement

(1)
Notes
• Locate detectors in an operating environment as defined (5)
in “Specifications” on page 6.
(2)
• Mount detectors on a firm, permanent surface.

Placement and spacing


Use the following location guidelines to optimize performance (3)
and reduce the chance of false alarms.
Smoke detectors:
• Locate wall-mounted smoke detectors so the top of the
detector is no lower than 12 in. (30 cm) below the ceiling.
See Figure 1.
(4)
• As a guide, space smoke detectors on smooth ceilings
30 ft. (9.1 m) apart. When determining other spacing,
consider ceiling height, high air movement, and other
conditions or response requirements. Refer to NPFA 72.
(1) Smooth ceiling (3) Wall
• Locate detectors away from air conditioners, heating
(2) Gray indicates the (4) Floor
registers, and any other ventilation source that may acceptable mounting area (5) 12 in. (300 mm) max.
interfere with smoke entering the unit; also away from
kitchens, wood stoves, garages, furnaces, and bathrooms. Figure 2: The six-inch diameter mounting base
Heat detectors:
• Do not install heat detectors in areas with an ambient
temperature above 100°F (38°C).
(1)
• Mount heat detectors on the ceiling no closer than 4 in.
from the sidewall. On the wall, mount them between 4 and
12 in. from the ceiling.
(2)
• When determining detector placement, consider ceiling
height, construction, and ventilation as these affect a
detector’s performance. Refer to NPFA 72.

Installing the base (3)

Select a compatible electrical box for the base. See


“Specifications” on page 6 for a list of compatible electrical
boxes.
The 6-inch diameter bases have three parts; the base itself (4)
that mounts on the electrical box or ceiling, a foam gasket, and
the base cover that conceals the mounting screws (see
Table 1 for model numbers and descriptions). The 6-inch (1) Base cover (3) Gasket
diameter bases are shipped loosely coupled to the base cover. (2) Screwdriver slot to unlock (4) Base
the head

2/6 P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14


To install the base: Removing the detector head
1. Remove the base cover by simply twisting it counter- To remove the detector head, turn it counterclockwise. If the
clockwise to unsnap (see Figure 2). locking tab was removed, insert a small screwdriver into the
locking tab slot on the side of the base, and then press in while
2. Pull the field wires through the electrical box, and then
simultaneously turning the detector head counterclockwise
through the center opening of the base. Connect the wires
(see Figure 5).
to the appropriate terminals according to the wiring
diagrams (see Figure 6 or Figure 7).
Figure 5: Removing the detector head with the locking tab
3. Dress the wiring neatly, and then verify that the continuity removed
switch (jumper wire) is touching both terminal 1 and
terminal 2 (see Figure 8). Securely fasten the base with
the appropriate hardware.
4. Check all wiring and mounting connections.
5. Install the gasket. Align the molded line on the base with
the base cover, and then twist clockwise to snap in place.

Consider the locking mechanism before installation


Each detector head is equipped with a breakaway locking tab
to prevent unauthorized removal of the detector head (see
Figure 3). For installations where unauthorized removal of the
detector head is not a concern, the head removes by simply
turning counterclockwise.
However, when the head must lock to the base, break away
the locking tab with a pair of pliers. Then, to remove the Wiring
detector head, insert a small screwdriver into the slot on the
side of the base, pressing in while simultaneously turning the Caution: Risk of system failure. The system may not operate if
detector head counterclockwise (see Figure 5). the detector is not connected to the control unit initiating device
circuit as specified in the detector or control unit literature.
Figure 3: Removing the locking tab slot
For two-wire installation, see Figure 6.
For four-wire installation, see Figure 7.
(1) For optional four-wire operation, verify that the voltage range of
the control panel power supply is within the detector voltage
range, and that sufficient current is available to ensure the
(1) To lock, break out this tab with pliers operation of all detectors.

Installing the detector head End-of-line supervision for four-wire systems


To install a detector head, insert the head and rotate it NFPA 72 requires supervision of power wiring in four-wire
clockwise to properly align and seat it into the base (see systems. To accomplish this, install a power supervision unit
Figure 4). Then rotate it an additional 15 degrees to lock it in for the appropriate control unit voltage at the end of the
place. This action automatically opens the continuity switch in detector power circuit. See Figure 7.
the base and establishes continuity in the system.
The model 204-12/24V power supervision relay
accommodates both 12 VDC and 24 VDC operation. See the
Figure 4: Installing the detector head
204-12/24 V installation sheet for more information.

(1)

(2)

(1) Head (2) Base

P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14 3/6


Figure 6: 700 series two-wire wiring diagram

IDC_IN
(1) (5)
IDC_IN
(8) (9) (10)

2 2 2
1 3 1 3 1 3
(3)
702RU, 702RE,
701U 702U, 702E 702U, or 702E
6 4
5 5
6 4

NO C NC

(6) (7)

Figure 7: 700 series four-wire wiring diagram (741UT head)

PWR_IN
(2)
PWR_IN

2 2
1 3 1 3
(3)
702U, 702E 702U, 702E
(4)
6 4 6 4
5 5 RD

BK
(1) IDC_IN BN
IDC_IN BN
(5)
(11)

(1) Initiating device circuit from a compatible listed control panel (7) Remote LED P/Ns 706U1A, 706U2A ,or 706U3A (for 721U or
(2) DC power circuit 721UT detector only)
(3) Continuity switch (8) Base for 711 series and 713-5U detectors
(4) Power supervision relay (P/N 204-12/24V) (9) Base for 721UT detector only
(5) End-of-line device (10) Base for 731U series detectors
(6) Remote test switch P/N 706U2A (for 721U and 721UT detectors (11) Remote LED P/Ns 706U1A, 706U2A, or 706U3A (for 741U or
only in this two-wire application) 741UT detectors only)

Note: Alarm contacts are shown in the normal state.

Testing Testing the wiring for continuity

• Prior to testing, remove the red dust cover. The units do After all universal mounting bases are installed, including the
not work with the dust cover in place. end-of-line device, check the system wiring for continuity.
Verify that the manually operated continuity switch in each
• Follow the control panel’s recommended test procedure. base is in the shorting position — making contact with
To limit inconvenience to building occupants during testing terminals 1 and 2 (for use at initial installation only). See
it may be necessary to disable or disconnect the alarm Figure 8. Use a screwdriver to reset any unshorted continuity
notification appliances, HVAC shutdown, elevator control, switches (reset by prying the jumper wire out of the plastic
releasing service devices, and extinguishing systems prior stopper). This establishes continuity across the alarm initiating
to detector tests. If these or other functions controlled by circuit at initial installation. The wiring can now be tested for
the fire system are disconnected during testing, be sure to continuity using an ohmmeter or “megger.”
perform other tests to confirm that these functions will
operate during an actual event.
• Be sure to enable or reconnect all devices at the
conclusion of testing.

4/6 P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14


Figure 8: Continuity switch Table 3: Description of LED flashes
0 to 1 Indication: Unserviceable hardware fault.
Action: Reset and rerun the sensitivity test. If the error
(1)
persists, replace the unit.
2 to 3 Indication: Unit is becoming insensitive.
Action: Clean and reset the unit. Rerun the sensitivity test. If
the error persists, replace the unit.
4 to 7 Indication: Unit is within normal sensitivity range.
Action: None
(1) Continuity switch 8 to 9 Indication: Unit is becoming too sensitive.
Action: Verify that the optical chamber is snapped down
Testing the system securely. If the chamber is correctly installed, clean the unit
After completing all the connections and checking the wiring and replace the optical chamber.
per NFPA 72, apply power to the system. There should be no
alarm. If there is an alarm, check each detector to see if the After the sequence of flashes, if the detector finds the
alarm LED is active. Reset the control panel and see if the sensitivity to be within limits and if all other tests pass, the
alarm clears. If the alarm does not clear after the panel is detector goes into alarm until reset by the panel. If the
reset, power down the system and determine if there is a sensitivity is not within limits, or an unserviceable hardware
problem with the wiring. If there is no alarm, go to the last unit fault is detected, the alarm LED continues to flash once per
and use a voltmeter to check the unit power for the specified second until the detector is reset by the panel. If the sensitivity
voltage. test indicates an unacceptable level, take the action
recommended in Table 3. If this action does not result in
Testing the smoke detector acceptable sensitivity, replace the unit.
Test the units in place annually, using Smoke! In A Can and
following the directions on the can. Figure 9: Smoke detector sensitivity level test

The unit performs a smoke test every 9 seconds while flashing


its LED. If smoke is detected, the rate of sampling increases to
every 4.5 seconds. The smoke detector must detect excessive (1)
smoke in three consecutive tests for the alarm to sound.
If the test is successful (alarm sounds), the LED stays on. This
is a gross, go/no-go test and is not a reliable indication of unit
sensitivity. For in-depth sensitivity testing, see “Performing a
sensitivity test on a smoke detector” below.
To reset the detector, follow the control panel’s reset
procedure. Resetting the control panel will remove power from (1) Test magnet
the detector and allow it to reset. For a complete test of each
detector, verify the control unit alarm and all ancillary functions.
Remote LED
Performing a sensitivity test on a smoke detector Models 721U/721UT and 741U/741UT have connections for an
optional remote LED. The remote LED flashes every 9
1. Hold a test magnet near the raised TEST letters on the
seconds for a normal state, flashes once every second for a
detector for more than one second (see Figure 9).
trouble state, and turns on steady in alarm. It does not indicate
The LED flashes 1 to 9 times. during loss of power.
2. Count the number of LED flashes, and then use Table 3 to
Testing the heat detector
determine the required action.
The 713-5U heat detector samples for heat continuously. The
photoelectric smoke/heat detectors sample for heat every three
seconds.

To test the heat detector:


1. Aim a hot air gun at the detector from 6 to 10 in. (15 to
25 cm) away, taking care not to melt the plastic.
The detector should go into alarm in less than 30 seconds.

P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14 5/6


Maintenance Typical alarm current Two-wire: 60 mA (max.), if not limited by
control panel
If a smoke detector drifts beyond its approved sensitivity range
Four-wire: 50 mA (max.) but 15 mA (min.)
for more than 24 hours, or fails internal diagnostic tests during
power-up, the unit automatically indicates trouble by flashing Remote LED output 5.0 to 8.5 mA
its LED every second. Under normal conditions, the LED current
flashes every nine seconds. Therefore, a visual check of the Relay contacts 2 A at 30 VDC, 1 A at 120 VAC
LED status meets NFPA 72 field sensitivity testing RFI immunity 20 V/m minimum, 0 to 1,000 MHz
requirements.
Heat detector Fixed temperature: 135° ±3°F (57° ±1.7°C)
In accordance with NFPA 72, visually check the LED flashes specifications [1]
Rate of rise: 15°F/min and > 105°F
for unit sensitivity within one year of installation and every (8.3°C/min and > 40.6°C)
alternate year thereafter for commercial installations, or every
Heat detector spacing 721UT, 741UT: 50 ft.
three years for residential sites.
713-5U: 70 ft.
Cleaning the smoke detector Sensitivity 1.55 to 3.22%/ft. obscuration
The smoke detectors have an optical chamber that unsnaps for Drift compensation 1.0%/ft. max. for photoelectric models
easy field cleaning and service. Whenever the LED indicates adjustment
that cleaning is necessary, follow the steps given below. Remote test input 100 Ω max.
Reset voltage 2.5 V max.
To clean the smoke detector:
Reset time 1 second min.
1. Remove the detector cap (see Figure 10), and then
Color White head and base
unsnap and throw away the optical chamber.
Detector head 4 in. (10 cm) diam., 1.75 in. (4.44 cm) height
2. Use compressed air to thoroughly clean the optical base, dimensions
and then snap a new optical chamber into place.
Base dimensions 701U, 702U, 702RU: 6 in. (15.2 cm) diam.,
Note: Be sure the new optical chamber is seated all the 0.6 in. (1.3 cm) height
way down. 702E, 702RE: 4 in. (10 cm) diam., 0.5 in.
(1.27 cm) height
3. Replace the detector cap and verify sensitivity. See
“Performing a sensitivity test on a smoke detector” on Compatible electrical 701U, 702U, 702RU: Standard single-gang
page 5. boxes [2] electrical boxes; 4-inch square, round, or
octagonal boxes; 3.5-inch octagonal boxes;
WIREMOLD 5738A or 5739 fixture boxes
Figure 10: Optical chamber
702E, 702RE: 3-inch round electrical boxes
Total height, head and 1.98 in. (5 cm)
base together
(1)
Field wiring size 12 to 24 AWG
Operating environment
Temperature 32 to 100°F (0 to 38°C)
Relative humidity 0 to 95% noncondensing
(2)
[1] For models 713-5U, 721UT, and 741UT.
[2] Bases may also be mounted without electrical boxes if the AHJ
approves it or if codes allow.

Regulatory information
Listings UL Listed (UL 268 and UL 521)
(1) Detector cap (2) Field-replaceable optical chamber FM Approved (except for TS7-4 and TS7-4T)
CSFM (California State Fire Marshal) Approved
Specifications UL two-wire S10A for all models except 731U/731L
compatibility
S11A for 731U/731L
Voltage 8.5 to 33 VDC, not polarity sensitive identifier
S00 for all bases
Maximum ripple 10% (Vp-p)
Typical average 711U, 713-5U: 70 μA
standby current (24 V) 721U, 721UT, 731L, 731U, 741U, 741UT: Contact information
100 µA
For contact information, see www.interlogix.com.

6/6 P/N 13083-EN • REV J • ISS 10APR14

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