CCNA1 - Module 2 Exam Answers V.

4
CCNA 1 - Module 2 Exam Answers

1 What are the key functions of encapsulation? (Choose three.)

allows modification of the original data before transmission
**identifies pieces of data as part of the same communication
enables consistent network paths for communication
**ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device
**enables the reassembly of complete messages
tracks delay between end devices

2 Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model
Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)
Network
Transport
**Physical
**Data Link
Session

3 According to the OSI model, FTP, TFTP, Telnet, and HTTP are used to check
connectivity up to which layer?
Network
Transport
Session
Presentation
**Application

4 What is true of data as it flows across the internetwork? (Choose three.)

A single email transaction segmented into multiple packets will take the same path across
a WAN from source to destination.
**Overhead is used to notify devices on a network that errors have been detected in
data transmission.
**Path selection is important for optimizing data flow and increasing performance.
**Managing data flow and regulating traffic types is handled by intermediary
devices.
Application data is altered as network devices analyze and determine the best path to the
destination.
End devices such as hubs and routers are used to originate the flow of data.

5 Which devices connect individual hosts to the network and can connect multiple
individual networks to form an internetwork? (Choose three.)
**communication server
**firewall
network printer
PDA
**router
VoIP phone

6 What are the primary functions of the header and trailer information resulting from
encapsulation? (Choose three.)
prevent data from being captured or altered
**assist intermediary devices with processing and path selection
**uniquely identifies source and destination devices
ensure ordered arrival of data
assist intermediary devices with the modification of data
**manage error recovery and data integrity

7 What is true regarding information that travels from the source to the destination?
(Choose two.)
The addressing process is dependent upon the data content.
**Headers are added to uniquely identify hosts.
**Protocols determine the type, structure and purpose of labels and addressing.
The process of removing labels is called encapsulation.
Each layers addressing is dependent upon other layers of the OSI model.

8 Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network?
(Choose three.)
**determine pathways for data
initiate data communications
**retime and retransmit data signals
originate the flow of data
**manage data flows
final termination point for data flow

9 Select the statements that represent processes network protocols describe. (Choose
three.)
the form or structure of the communication pieces
**the process by which networking devices share information about network paths
how to implement or accomplish layer functions
**how and where error and system messages are passed between devices
**establishment and termination of data transfer sessions
the inner-workings of hardware used to communicate on the network

10 Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)
**define the structure of layer specific PDU's
dictate how to accomplish layer functions
**outline the functions necessary for communications between layers
limit hardware compatibility
**require layer dependent encapsulations
eliminate standardization among vendors
11 What are the benefits of using a layered approach to assist with network
troubleshooting? (Choose three.)
Guarantee the delivery of sent and received Email.
**Prevent technology change at one layer from affecting technology at another layer
of the model.
**To make network communication easier to understand.
In order to describe how the top layer of the model communicates directly with the top
layer in the communication process.
**Allow competitors to design products at different layer of the model and have
them work together.
Insure that all copy right rules are followed by all vendors.

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Cisco news from NetworkWorld.com

• Beefy Alcatel-Lucent switch targets Cisco, Juniper
• Partnering is very difficult
• Cisco offers consumer telepresence; MegaPath enhances VoIP service
• A heavyweight fight: Cisco vs. HP
• Cisco bolsters branch switches, routers

Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)
* A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.
* The network is administered by a single organization.
The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.
The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service
provider.
* A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a
common organization.
Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service
Provider (TSP).

Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network?
(Choose three.)
**determine pathways for data
initiate data communications
**retime and retransmit data signals
originate the flow of data
**manage data flows
final termination point for data flow
CCNA1 - Module 3 Exam Answers V.4
1. What application layer protocol is commonly used to support for file transfers between
a client and a server?
• HTML
• HTTP
• FTP
• Telnet

2. What are two forms of application layer software? (Choose two.)

• applications
• dialogs
• requests
• services
• syntax

3. A network administrator is designing a network for a new branch office of twenty-five

users. What are the advantages of using a client-server model? (Choose two.)
• centralized administration
• does not require specialized software
• security is easier to enforce
• lower cost implementation
• provides a single point of failure

4. What is the purpose of resource records in DNS?

• temporarily holds resolved entries
• used by the server to resolve names
• sent by the client to during a query
• passes authentication information between the server and client

5. What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP
address?
• HTTP
• SSH
• FQDN
• DNS
• Telnet
• SMTP

6. What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model? (Choose
three.)
• ARP
• DNS
• PPP
• SMTP
• POP
• ICMP

7. What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications? (Choose three.)

• acts as both a client and server within the same communication.
• requires centralized account administration.
• hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files.
• can be used in client-server networks.
• requires a direct physical connection between devices.
• centralized authentication is required.

8. Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function? (Choose

two.)
• DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts
• HTTP transfers data from a web server to a client
• POP delivers email from the client to the server email server
• SMTP supports file sharing
• Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access

9. Which email components are used to forward mail between servers? (Choose two.)
• MDA
• IMAP
• MTA
• POP
• SMTP
• MUA

10. As compared to SSH, what is the primary disadvantage of telnet?

• not widely available
• does not support encryption
• consumes more network bandwidth
• does not support authentication

11. Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email?
(Choose three.)
• routes email to the MDA on other servers
• receives email from the client's MUA
• receives email via the POP3 protocol
• passes email to the MDA for final delivery
• uses SMTP to route email between servers
• delivers email to clients via the POP3 protocol

12. Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web
server to a client browser? (Choose two.)
• ASP
• FTP
HTML
• HTTP
• HTTPS
• IP

13. A small home network has been installed to interconnect three computers together for
gaming and file sharing. What two properties represent this network type? (Choose two.)
• User accounts are centralized.
• Security is difficult to enforce.
• Specialized operating system software is required.
• File permissions are controlled by a single computer.
• A computer that responds to a file sharing request is functioning as a server.

14. Which layer of the OSI model supplies services that allow user to interface with the
network?
• physical
• session
• network
• presentation
• application
• transport

15. Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination port for the communication that is
represented on line 5?
• 80
• 1261
• 15533
• 3912
• 65520

16. What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks? (Choose two.)

• scalable
• one way data flow
• decentralized resources
• centralized user accounts
• resource sharing without a dedicated server

17. What application layer protocol describes the services that are used for file sharing in
Microsoft networks?
• DHCP
• DNS
• SMB
• SMTP
• Telnet

18. What are two characteristics of clients in data networks? (Choose two.)
• use daemons
• initiate data exchanges
• are repositories of data
• may upload data to servers
• listen for requests from servers

19. What is the role of the OSI application layer?

• provides segmentation of data
• provides encryption and conversion of data
• provides the interface between the applications on either end of the network
• provides control of all the data flowing between the source and destination devices

20. How does the application layer on a server usually process multiple client request for
services?
• ceases all connections to the service
• denies multiple connections to a single daemon
• suspends the current connection to allow the new connection
• uses support from lower layer functions to distinguish between connections to the
service
CCNA1 - Module 4 Exam Answers V.4
Posted On Friday, October 10, 2008 at at 1:15 PM by bluefiz

1. Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following
statements describe the established session? (Choose two.)
• This is a UDP header.
• This contains a Telnet request.
• This contains a TFTP data transfer.
• The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of
43693.
• This is a TCP header.

2. With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-
known applications?
• 0 to 255
• 256 to 1022
• 0 to 1023
• 1024 to 2047
• 49153 to 65535

3. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?

• to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
• to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
• to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
• to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
• to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order

4. Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from
source to destination, reliably and accurately?
• application
• presentation
• session
• transport
• network

5. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from Server 1.
During the download process, Server 1 does not receive an acknowledgment from Host A
for several bytes of transferred data. What action will Server 1 take as a result?
• create a Layer 1 jam signal
• reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged
• send a RESET bit to the host
• change the window size in the Layer 4 header

6. Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?

• to synchronize equipment speed for sent data
• to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order
• to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data
• to synchronize window size on the server
• to simplify data transfer to multiple hosts

7. Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)

• identifies the destination network
• identifies source and destination hosts
• identifies the communicating applications
• identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
• identifies the devices communicating over the local media

8. Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being
performed?
• session establishment
• segment retransmit
• data transfer
• session disconnect
• Bottom of Form

9. Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the
output that is shown? (Choose two.)
• The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.
• The local host web session with a remote server
• There client session
• The local computer is accepting HTTP requests.
• 192.168.1.101:1042 is performing the three-way handshake with 128.107.229.50:80.

10. What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
• destination logical address
• source physical address
• default gateway address
• source port

11. What are two features of the Us

er Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
• flow control
• low overhead
• connectionless
• connection-oriented
• sequence and acknowledgements

12. What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from
source to destination?
• sequence numbers
• session establishment
• window size
• acknowledgments

13. Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for
applications which do not require reliable data delivery?
• TCP
• IP
• UDP
• HTTP
• DNS

14. Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?
• sequencing
• flow control
• acknowledgments
• source and destination

15. Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of
data from source to destination?
• encapsulation
• flow control
• connectionless services
• session establishment
• numbering and sequencing
• best effort delivery

16. During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive to the destination out of
order, what will happen to the original message?
• The packets will not be delivered.
• The packets will be retransmitted from the source.
• The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.
• The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.

17. Which is an important characteristic of UDP?

• acknowledgement of data delivery
• minimal delays in data delivery
• high reliability of data delivery
• same order data delivery

18. After a web browser makes a request to a web server that is listening to the standard
port, what will be the source port number in the TCP header of the response from the
server?
• 13
• 53
• 80
• 1024
• 1728

19. Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?
• The two applications exchange data.
• TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
• UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
• The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.

refer site :http://ccna-cisco-academy.blogspot.com/2008/10/ccna1-module-4-exam-

answers-v4.html

Posted in Labels: CCNA |

2 comments:

1. aldi_kunde Says: November 1, 2009 9:15 PM

Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with
Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What
happens next?

* Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.
CCNA1 - Module 5 Exam Answers V.4
Posted On Friday, October 10, 2008 at at 12:25 PM by bluefiz

Options With Highlight Colours are Correct Answer

1. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data packets
from one interface of a router to another?
• destination network address
• source network address
• source MAC address
• well known port destination address

2. What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer 3?

• source and destination MAC
• source and destination application protocol
• source and destination port number
• source and destination IP address

3. In a connectionless system, which of the following is correct?

• The destination is contacted before a packet is sent.
• The destination is not contacted before a packet is sent.
• The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that indicates the packet was
received.
• The destination sends an acknowledgement to the source that requests the next packet to
be sent.

4. Which IP packet field will prevent endless loops?

• type-of-service
• identification
• flags
• time-to-live
• header checksum

5. Which portion of the network layer address does a router use to forward packets?
• host portion
• broadcast address
• network portion
• gateway address

6. Refer to the exhibit. Using the network in the exhibit, what would be the default
gateway address for host A in the 192.133.219.0 network?
• 192.135.250.1
• 192.31.7.1
• 192.133.219.0
• 192.133.219.1

7. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on
communications?
• The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
• The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to
communicate with hosts on remote networks.
• The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to
communicate with hosts on the local network.
• There is no impact on communications.

8. What is the purpose of a default gateway?

• physically connects a computer to a network
• provides a permanent address to a computer
• identifies the network to which a computer is connected
• identifies the logical address of a networked computer and uniquely identifies it to the
rest of the network
• identifies the device that allows local network computers to communicate with devices
on other networks

9. What type of routing uses information that is manually entered into the routing table?
• dynamic
• interior
• static
• standard

10. When the destination network is not listed in the routing table of a Cisco router, what
are two possible actions that the router might take? (Choose two.)
• The router sends an ARP request to determine the required next hop address.
• The router discards the packet.
• The router forwards the packet toward the next hop indicated in the ARP table.
• The router forwards the packet to the interface indicated by the source address.
• The router forwards the packet out the interface indicated by the default route entry.

11. What are the key factors to consider when grouping hosts into a common network?
(Choose three.)
• gateways
• purpose
• physical addressing
• software version
• geographic location
• ownership

12. What is a component of a routing table entry?

• the MAC address of the interface of the router
• the destination Layer 4 port number
• the destination host address
• the next-hop address

13. Which intermediary devices could be used to implement security between networks?
(Choose two.)
• router
• hub
• switch
• firewall
• access point
• bridge

14. What are three common problems with a large network? (Choose three.)
• too few broadcasts
• performance degradation
• security issues
• limited management responsibility
• host identification
• protocol compatibility

15. Refer to the exhibit. All devices shown in the exhibit have factory default settings.
How many broadcast domains are represented in the topology that is shown?
•3
•4
•5
•7
•8
11

16. Which three statements are true about routes and their use? (Choose three.)
If no route to the destination network is found, the packet is returned to the previous
router.
If the destination network is directly connected, the router forwards the packet to the
destination host.
• If multiple network entries exist for the destination network, the most general route is
used to forward the packet.
• If no route exists for the destination network and a default route is present, the packet is
forwarded to the next-hop router.
• If the originating host has a default gateway configured, the packet for a remote
network can be forwarded using that route.
• If a host does not have a route manually configured for the destination network, the host
will drop the packet.

17. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity

problem and needs to determine the address that is used to forward network packets out
the network. Using the netstat -r command, the administrator would identify which
address as the address to which all hosts send packets that are destined for an outside
network?
• 10.10.10.26
• 127.0.0.1
• 10.10.10.6
• 10.10.10.1
• 224.0.0.0

18. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator notices that there are too many
broadcasts on the network. What two steps can the network administrator take to resolve
this problem? (Choose two.)
• Replace S2 with a router.
• Place all servers on S1.
• Disable TCP/IP broadcasts.
• Subnet the 192.168.0.0 /24 network.
• Disable all unused interfaces on the switches.

19. Refer to the exhibit. The network in the exhibit is fully operational. What two
statements correctly describe the routing for the topology that is shown? (Choose two.)
• 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the
10.0.0.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
• 10.0.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the
192.168.12.0 network to the 10.0.0.0 network.
• 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R1 to route a packet from the
192.168.12.0 network to the 172.16.0.0 network.
• 172.16.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R3 to route a packet from the 10.0.0.0
to the 172.16.0.0 network.
• 192.168.0.1 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the
172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.
• 192.168.0.2 is the next-hop address that is used by R2 to route a packet from the
172.16.0.0 network to the 192.168.12.0 network.

20. What two characteristics are commonly associated with dynamic routing protocols?
(Choose two.)
• require no device configuration
• provide routers with up-to-date routing tables
• require less processing power than static routes require
• consume bandwidth to exchange route information
• prevent manual configuration and maintenance of the routing table

21. What statement describes the purpose of a default route?

• A host uses a default route to transfer data to another host on the same network
segment.
• A host uses a default route to forward data to the local switch as the next hop to all
destinations.
• A host uses a default route to identify the Layer 2 address of an end device on the local
network.
• A host uses a default route to transfer data to a host outside the local network when no
other route to the destination exists.