Universidad Nacional de San Martín Facultad de Ingeniería: Drenaje

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

CURSO:
DRENAJE
DOCENTE:
ING. NESTOR RAÚL SANDOVAL SALAZAR
TEMA:
DETERMINACIÓN DE INTENSIDAD MÁXIMA DE DISEÑO PARA UN TIEMPO DE RETORNO DE 23 AÑOS

ESTUDIANTE JAIME JESUS RAMIREZ ELERA

TABLA N°1

DATO DE INTENSIDAD MÁXIMA ANUAL Y TIEMPO DE RETORNO


Imáx.mm/h/TIEMPO(minutos)
ORDEN
10´ 20´ 30´ 40´ 50´ 60´ 70´ 80´
1.00 336.00 328.00 232.00 204.00 190.00 148.00 112.00 78.00
2.00 335.00 321.00 230.00 202.00 185.00 144.00 110.00 75.00
3.00 333.00 319.00 227.00 200.00 182.00 140.00 103.00 72.00
4.00 329.00 316.00 225.00 200.00 180.00 138.00 101.00 69.00
5.00 327.00 314.00 220.00 197.00 178.00 134.00 99.00 69.00
6.00 325.00 312.00 218.00 195.00 174.00 131.00 97.00 68.00
7.00 325.00 310.00 216.00 191.00 172.00 129.00 95.00 68.00
8.00 322.00 309.00 212.00 191.00 170.00 127.00 94.00 66.00
9.00 319.00 305.00 208.00 189.00 167.00 124.00 91.00 62.00
10.00 317.00 305.00 200.00 186.00 165.00 122.00 90.00 62.00
11.00 312.00 298.00 150.00 184.00 162.00 118.00 87.00 57.00
12.00 300.00 280.00 146.00 178.00 140.00 90.00 81.00 50.00
13.00 250.00 280.00 133.00 170.00 110.00 80.00 79.00 48.00
14.00 225.00 205.00 130.90 140.00 94.00 68.00 39.00 35.00
15.00 224.00 175.00 130.00 119.00 79.00 54.00 35.00 23.00
16.00 224.00 160.00 127.00 105.00 74.00 52.00 34.00 23.00
17.00 221.00 159.00 126.00 105.00 74.00 50.00 34.00 18.80
18.00 209.00 159.00 126.00 93.50 73.00 49.00 31.00 18.00
19.00 199.00 159.00 119.00 79.00 72.00 49.00 30.00 17.00
20.00 198.00 158.00 93.60 77.00 65.00 45.00 29.00 14.00
21.00 195.00 154.00 89.00 66.00 60.00 45.00 26.00 14.00
22.00 185.00 150.00 85.00 45.00 52.00 42.00 20.00 14.00
23.00 185.00 140.00 85.00 42.00 48.00 38.00 20.00 12.00
INGENIERÍA CIVÍL

24.00 184.00 130.00 80.00 40.00 31.00 34.00 19.00 10.00


25.00 182.00 124.00 79.00 37.00 27.00 25.00 18.00 10.00
26.00 180.00 120.00 78.00 28.00 25.00 23.00 18.00 9.00
27.00 160.00 100.00 78.00 25.00 24.00 20.00 18.00 9.00
28.00 140.00 98.00 76.00 23.00 21.00 20.00 17.00 7.00
29.00 120.00 96.00 74.00 21.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 7.00
30.00 110.00 90.00 69.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 15.00 6.00
31.00 100.00 89.00 60.00 17.00 17.00 15.00 15.00 6.00
32.00 98.00 80.00 58.00 17.00 16.00 14.00 14.00 5.00
33.00 98.00 78.00 57.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 14.00 5.00
34.00 96.00 78.00 56.00 15.00 14.00 13.00 12.00 4.00
35.00 96.00 77.00 54.00 14.00 14.00 11.00 11.00 4.00
36.00 90.00 76.00 50.00 13.00 13.00 10.00 10.00 4.00
37.00 86.00 75.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 9.00 8.00 4.00
38.00 83.00 74.00 41.00 11.00 11.00 8.00 8.00 4.00
39.00 80.00 72.00 32.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 7.00 3.00
40.00 79.00 70.00 22.00 10.00 9.00 7.00 6.00 3.00

DRENAJE
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

TABLA N°2

TIEMPO DE Imáx.mm/h/TIEMPO(minutos)
ORDEN FRECUENCIA
RETORNO 10´ 20´ 30´ 40´ 50´ 60´ 70´ 80´
1.00 1/41 41.00 336.00 328.00 232.00 204.00 190.00 148.00 112.00 78.00
2.00 2/41 20.50 335.00 321.00 230.00 202.00 185.00 144.00 110.00 75.00
3.00 3/41 13.67 333.00 319.00 227.00 200.00 182.00 140.00 103.00 72.00
4.00 4/41 10.25 329.00 316.00 225.00 200.00 180.00 138.00 101.00 69.00
5.00 5/41 8.20 327.00 314.00 220.00 197.00 178.00 134.00 99.00 69.00
6.00 6/41 6.83 325.00 312.00 218.00 195.00 174.00 131.00 97.00 68.00
7.00 7/41 5.86 325.00 310.00 216.00 191.00 172.00 129.00 95.00 68.00
8.00 8/41 5.13 322.00 309.00 212.00 191.00 170.00 127.00 94.00 66.00
9.00 9/41 4.56 319.00 305.00 208.00 189.00 167.00 124.00 91.00 62.00
10.00 10/41 4.10 317.00 305.00 200.00 186.00 165.00 122.00 90.00 62.00
11.00 11/41 3.73 312.00 298.00 150.00 184.00 162.00 118.00 87.00 57.00
12.00 12/41 3.42 300.00 280.00 146.00 178.00 140.00 90.00 81.00 50.00
13.00 13/41 3.15 250.00 280.00 133.00 170.00 110.00 80.00 79.00 48.00
14.00 14/41 2.93 225.00 205.00 130.90 140.00 94.00 68.00 39.00 35.00
15.00 15/41 2.73 224.00 175.00 130.00 119.00 79.00 54.00 35.00 23.00
16.00 16/41 2.56 224.00 160.00 127.00 105.00 74.00 52.00 34.00 23.00
17.00 17/41 2.41 221.00 159.00 126.00 105.00 74.00 50.00 34.00 18.80
18.00 18/41 2.28 209.00 159.00 126.00 93.50 73.00 49.00 31.00 18.00
19.00 19/41 2.16 199.00 159.00 119.00 79.00 72.00 49.00 30.00 17.00
20.00 20/41 2.05 198.00 158.00 93.60 77.00 65.00 45.00 29.00 14.00
21.00 21/41 1.95 195.00 154.00 89.00 66.00 60.00 45.00 26.00 14.00
22.00 22/41 1.86 185.00 150.00 85.00 45.00 52.00 42.00 20.00 14.00
23.00 23/41 1.78 185.00 140.00 85.00 42.00 48.00 38.00 20.00 12.00
24.00 24/41 1.71 184.00 130.00 80.00 40.00 31.00 34.00 19.00 10.00
25.00 25/41 1.64 182.00 124.00 79.00 37.00 27.00 25.00 18.00 10.00
26.00 26/41 1.58 180.00 120.00 78.00 28.00 25.00 23.00 18.00 9.00
27.00 27/41 1.52 160.00 100.00 78.00 25.00 24.00 20.00 18.00 9.00
28.00 28/41 1.46 140.00 98.00 76.00 23.00 21.00 20.00 17.00 7.00
29.00 29/41 1.41 120.00 96.00 74.00 21.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 7.00
30.00 30/41 1.37 110.00 90.00 69.00 19.00 19.00 17.00 15.00 6.00
31.00 31/41 1.32 100.00 89.00 60.00 17.00 17.00 15.00 15.00 6.00
32.00 32/41 1.28 98.00 80.00 58.00 17.00 16.00 14.00 14.00 5.00
33.00 33/41 1.24 98.00 78.00 57.00 16.00 14.00 13.00 14.00 5.00
34.00 34/41 1.21 96.00 78.00 56.00 15.00 14.00 13.00 12.00 4.00
35.00 35/41 1.17 96.00 77.00 54.00 14.00 14.00 11.00 11.00 4.00
36.00 36/41 1.14 90.00 76.00 50.00 13.00 13.00 10.00 10.00 4.00
37.00 37/41 1.11 86.00 75.00 50.00 12.00 12.00 9.00 8.00 4.00
INGENIERÍA CIVÍL

38.00 38/41 1.08 83.00 74.00 41.00 11.00 11.00 8.00 8.00 4.00
39.00 39/41 1.05 80.00 72.00 32.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 7.00 3.00
40.00 40/41 1.03 79.00 70.00 22.00 10.00 9.00 7.00 6.00 3.00

DRENAJE
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
Para obtener el periodo de retorno de 23 años se tendra que interpolar entre las filas de periodo
de retorno de 41.00 y 20.50 años.

TABLA DE INTERPOLACIÓN
41.00 336.00 328.00 232.00 204.00 190.00 148.00 112.00 78.00
23 335.12 321.68 230.19 202.19 185.48 144.39 110.19 75.29
20.50 335.00 321.00 230.00 202.00 185.00 144.00 110.00 75.00

Para graficar nuestra curva de intencidad es necesario calcular la ecuación de la curva co las
formulas presentadas a continuacion :

ORDENAMOS LOS DATOS OBTENIDOS DE LA TABLA N°2

TABLA N° 3
X Y ln(X) Y.ln(X) ln(x)^2
10 335.12 2.30 771.65 5.30
20 321.68 3.00 963.66 8.97
30 230.19 3.40 782.93 11.57
40 202.19 3.69 745.87 13.61
50 185.48 3.91 725.62 15.30
60 144.39 4.09 591.17 16.76
70 110.19 4.25 468.16 18.05
80 75.29 4.38 329.93 19.20
TOTAL 1604.54 29.03 5378.99 108.77
INGENIERÍA CIVÍL

REMPLAZANDO DE LOS DATOS DE LA TABLA N°3 EN LAS FORMULAS PROPUESTAS:

𝟐𝟑𝐱𝟓𝟑𝟕𝟖.𝟗𝟗−𝟐𝟗.𝟎𝟑𝐱𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟒.𝟓𝟒
b= = 𝟒𝟔. 𝟒𝟗
𝟐𝟑𝐱𝟏𝟎𝟖.𝟕𝟕−𝟐𝟗.𝟎𝟑𝟐

𝟏𝟔𝟎𝟒. 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟒𝟔. 𝟒𝟗𝐱𝟐𝟗. 𝟎𝟑


𝐚= = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟗
𝟐𝟑

ECUACIÓN DE LA CURVA DE INTENCIDAD VS TIEMPO DE CONENTACIÓN.

𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟗 + 𝟒𝟔. 𝟒𝟗. 𝐥𝐧(𝐱)


DRENAJE
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA

OBTENIENDO ASI LAS INTENSIDADES PARA CUALQUIER TIEMPO DE CONCENTRACIÓN:

Tc(minutos) Imax
10 118.14
20 150.37
30 169.22
40 182.60
50 192.97
60 201.45
70 208.61
80 214.82

INGENIERÍA CIVÍL

DRENAJE
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN MARTÍN
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

ASIGNATURA:

DRENAJE

TÍTULO

INTENSIDAD MÁXIMA

DOCENTE

ING. ERNESTO RAUL SANDOVAL SALAZAR

ALUMNO

RAMIREZ ELERA JAIME JESUS

INGENIERÍA CIVÍL

TARAPOTO – PERÚ

2019

DRENAJE

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