Venzon Vs Rural Bank of Buenavista
Venzon Vs Rural Bank of Buenavista
Venzon Vs Rural Bank of Buenavista
Facts:
Petitioner Virginia M. Venzon filed a Petition to nullify foreclosure proceedings and Tax
Declaration issued in the name of respondent Rural Bank of Buenavista (Agusan del Norte), Inc.
Petitioner alleged that in 1983 she and her late spouse, George F. Venzon, Sr., obtained a ₱5,000.00
loan from respondent against a mortgage on their house and lot; that she was able to pay ₱2,300.00,
thus leaving an outstanding balance of only ₱2,370.00; that sometime in March 1987, she offered
to pay the said balance in full, but the latter refused to accept payment, and instead shoved
petitioner away from the bank premises; that in March 1987, respondent foreclosed on the
mortgage, and the property was sold at auction for ₱6,472.76 to respondent, being the highest
bidder; that the foreclosure proceedings are null and void for lack of notice and publication of the
sale, lack of sheriff’s final deed of sale and notice of redemption period; and that she paid
respondent ₱6,000.00 on October 9, 1995, as evidenced by respondent’s Official Receipt No.
4108486 issued on October 9, 1995.
On the other hand, respondent claimed that petitioner did not make any payment on the
loan; that petitioner never went to the bank in March 1987 to settle her obligations in full; that
petitioner was not shoved and driven away from its premises; that the foreclosure proceedings
were regularly done and all requirements were complied with; that a certificate of sale was issued
by the sheriff and duly recorded in the Registry of Deeds; that petitioner’s claim that she paid
₱6,000.00 on October 9, 1995 is utterly false; that petitioner’s cause of action has long prescribed
as the case was filed only in 2005 or 18 years after the foreclosure sale; and that petitioner is guilty
of laches.
Issue:
Ruling:
Interestingly, respondent did not deny being the issuer of Official Receipt No. 410848.
Instead, it averred that petitioner’s payment to it of ₱6,000.00 was false and self-serving, but in
the same breath argued that, without necessarily admitting that payment of ₱6,000.00 was made,
the same cannot be considered as redemption price.
Since respondent was not entitled to receive the said amount, as it is deemed fully paid
from the foreclosure of petitioner’s property since its bid price at the auction sale covered all that
petitioner owed it by way of principal, interest, attorney’s fees and charges, it must return the same
to petitioner.