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SAP Object Oriented ABAP Interview Questions Answers

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SAP ABAP Object Oriented Programming Interview Questions and
Answers, this post consist of OOABAP interview questions and
answers.

Object Oriented ABAP Interview Questions Answers

These OOPS ABAP interview questions are frequently asked in the

interviews. Just have a look into this post and read this questions. Click on
read more to read this post.

SAP OOABAP Interview Questions Answers

SAP ABAP Object Oriented Programming Interview Questions and Answers,

this post consist of some ABAP OOPS interview questions and answers for
the interview aspirants. These questions are frequently asked in the
interviews. Just have a look into this post and read this questions.

OOPS ABAP Interview Questions Answers

1. Explain about Object oriented programming?

Object oriented programming is one of the most popular methodologies in

software development. It offers a powerful model for creating computer
programs. It speeds the program development process, improves
maintenance and enhances re-usability of programs.

2. Object oriented Concepts?

Encapsulation:

It means combining data and code that acts up on data into one single unit
of organization, so that both are safe from out side interference. In OOAbap
encapsulation is achieved through classes.
Polymorphism:

It means many forms that mean the same method behaves differently in
different method calls.

Inheritance:

It means deriving a child class from base class; child class acquires all the
properties from base class.

Abstraction:

Abstraction simplifies a complex problem to a simpler problem by specifying

and modeling the class to the relevant problem scenario.

It simplifies the problem by giving the class its specific class of inheritance.
Composition also helps in solving the problem to an extent.

3. What is a class?

Classes are templates for objects. Conversely, you can say that the type of
an object is the same as its class. A class is an abstract description of an
object.

You could say that it is a set of instructions for building an object. The
attributes of objects are defined by the components of the class, which
describe the state and behavior of objects.

4. What is an object?
An object is a combination of messages and data. Objects can receive and
send messages and use messages to interact with each other. The messages
contain information that is to be passed to the recipient object.

5. How many types of classes are there in OOAbap?

Public class

Private class

Final class

Single-ton class

Abstract class

Persistent class

Friend class

6. What is the difference between function group and classes?

We can create many instances of the same class with in a program, but we
cannot create many instances of function group.

7. What are the differences local & global classes?

Local classes are defined locally with in a program and the other programs
can’t access the same classes directly.

But global classes are not like that they are globally accessible from ABAP
environment. Global classes are centrally defined in a repository. Transaction
code for global classes is SE24(class builder).
 8. What are the Components of a class?

Attributes and methods are components inside a class.

9. How to define a class locally?

class <cl_name> definition.

Public section.

Methods: m1 importing p1 type <c>

Exporting p2 type <i>
Changing p3 type <n>
Returning p4 type <i>
Exceptions <e1>.

Protected section.

Private section.

Endclass.

Class <c1_name> implementation.

Method m1.
--------
Endmethod.

Endclass.

10. What is a constructor & types of constructors?

Constructor is a special method, which will be called automatically as and

when the object is created for a class, it can have only importing parameters
but not exporting, it is generally used to give some initial state to the
object.
A class can contain have two types of constructors static and instance
constructors.

11. Difference between static and instance constructors?

Static constructor will be called only once, i.e. at the time of loading class in
to memory. Instance constructors are instance specific, these constructors
will be called as and when the new object is created for that class.

12. How to a create object for the class?

Data: ref type ref to <cl_name>.

Create object ref.

13. how to call a method?

Call method ref->method_name <exporting x = 1>.

14. What is static attribute & method?

Static attributes & methods are class specific, memory will be allocated
only once for Static attributes & methods irrespective of no. of objects
created.

We can access the components with a reference variable i.e. by using

class name

Call method <cl_name>=>menthod_name.

 15. Can we instantiate a class within implementation of other
class? Yes

16. Can we put non declarative statement e.g. START-OF-

SELECTION within a class?

No, we can’t use.

17. How to create a global class?

With tcode SE24

18. How can we pass importing parameter?

Pass by value/pass by reference

19. Can we pass returning parameter by

reference? NO only pass by value

19. Can a method call itself? Yes

21. What is me variable?

It just like a self-reference, by this we can call methods that are with in
same class with out creating object.

22. Can we have export parameter in Instance

constructor? No

22. What is an abstract class?

Abstract class contains both abstract methods and normal methods, abstract
methods cannot implement in side abstract class, and instead these methods
will be implemented by child classes of that abstract class.

24. What is final class & Method?

Final classes can’t be inherited that means it can not have child classes and
final method of a class cannot be redefined.

25. What is an interface?

Interfaces contain only public methods with no implementation; these

interfaces are included in public section of classes and implement the
methods of interfaces.

26. Can we implement interface in private section of any

class? No

26. What is alias?

Instead of specifying full name of interface methods, we can assign it a
name which can directly trigger.

28. What is a friend class?

Friend class is a class it can access private components of it’s friends class.

29. How to create an object for private class?

In general we can not create object for a private class, but we can access
static method of a private class so call that method using its class name and
import that object.

For example take one static method with an exporting parameter inside
private class and write object creation code in that static method and export
that object.

30. What is a Single-ton class?

Single-ton classes can be instantiated only once, i.e. only one object is
created for Single-ton classes.

31. What is a Persistent class?

A special class, the attributes of which are linked to database tables via
object-relational mapping. Since Release 6.10 they can be created using the
Mapping Assistant of the Class Builder.
 The objects of persistent classes are managed by Object Services. An object
in a persistent class, the attributes of which are saved as database content
after the run time of an ABAP program.

SAP ABAP Interview Questions and Answers

OOABAP Tutorials with Examples

Dear Friends if you have any questions on Object Orientation please write in
comment box below it'll help fellow ABAPers.

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Posted in: ABAP Interview Questions, Object Oriented ABAP, Object Oriented ABAP
Interview Questions, OOABAP, SAP ABAP Interview Questions, SAP ABAP Introduction,
SAP Basics
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2 comments:

Sugavanes said...

Very Useful information. Commented by Bukkas

July 22, 2013 at 7:45 AM

Uday Reddy said...

how can we differentiate ooabap with core abap? explain in detail.

August 3, 2013 at 9:53 PM

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