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    03 Piranti Masukan Dan Keluaran

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    Novia Arifah
    The document discusses input and output devices in computing. It describes how input devices are used to input data into computers from external sources like keyboards and mice. Output devices are used to display or convey data out of computers to things like monitors and printers. Common input devices mentioned include keyboards, mice, cameras, and sensors; common output devices include monitors, printers, and devices that control machinery. The document contains diagrams illustrating the positioning of input and output components in digital computer systems and models of the input-processing-output flow from the perspectives of information technology and information systems.

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    03 Piranti Masukan Dan Keluaran

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    Novia Arifah
    482 views6 pages
    The document discusses input and output devices in computing. It describes how input devices are used to input data into computers from external sources like keyboards and mice. Output devices are used to display or convey data out of computers to things like monitors and printers. Common input devices mentioned include keyboards, mice, cameras, and sensors; common output devices include monitors, printers, and devices that control machinery. The document contains diagrams illustrating the positioning of input and output components in digital computer systems and models of the input-processing-output flow from the perspectives of information technology and information systems.

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    The document discusses input and output devices in computing. It describes how input devices are used to input data into computers from external sources like keyboards and mice. Output devices are used to display or convey data out of computers to things like monitors and printers. Common input devices mentioned include keyboards, mice, cameras, and sensors; common output devices include monitors, printers, and devices that control machinery. The document contains diagrams illustrating the positioning of input and output components in digital computer systems and models of the input-processing-output flow from the perspectives of information technology and information systems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    482 views6 pages

    03 Piranti Masukan Dan Keluaran

    Uploaded by

    Novia Arifah
    The document discusses input and output devices in computing. It describes how input devices are used to input data into computers from external sources like keyboards and mice. Output devices are used to display or convey data out of computers to things like monitors and printers. Common input devices mentioned include keyboards, mice, cameras, and sensors; common output devices include monitors, printers, and devices that control machinery. The document contains diagrams illustrating the positioning of input and output components in digital computer systems and models of the input-processing-output flow from the perspectives of information technology and information systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    III Piranti Masukan dan Keluaran

    Piranti Masukan (input) dan Keluaran (output)


    Unit input adalah (masukan) unit luar yang digunakan untuk memasukkan data dari
    luar ke dalam mikroprosesor ini, contohnya data yang berasal dari keyboard atau mouse.
    Sementara unit output (keluaran) biasanya digunakan untuk menampilkan data, atau
    dengan kata lain untuk menangkap data yang dikirimkan oleh mikroprosesor, contohnya
    data yang akan ditampilkan pada layar monitor atau printer.Bagian input (masukan) dan juga
    keluaran (output) ini juga memerlukan sinyal kontrol, antara lain untuk baca I/O (Input/Ouput
    Read [IOR]) dan untuk tulis I/O (Input/Output Write [IOW]).

    Gambar 3.1 Ilustrasi satu unit komputer desktop dan piranti masukan dan keluaran yang
    banyak digunakan

    Piranti atau peralatan masukan dan keluaran lazim disebut juga dengan istilah
    peripheral device atau peripheral komputer (www.britannica.com/technology/input-output-
    device). Peripheral disini merujuk pada tiga macam perlatan yaitu peralatan masukan,
    peralatan keluaran, dan peralatan penyimpan.

    1
    Peripherals are commonly divided into three kinds: input devices, output devices, and
    storage devices (which partake of the characteristics of the first two). An input device
    converts incoming data and instructions into a pattern of electrical signals in binary code that
    are comprehensible to a digital computer. An output device reverses the process, translating
    the digitized signals into a form intelligible to the user. At one time punched-card and paper-
    tape readers were extensively used for inputting, but these have now been supplanted by
    more efficient devices.
    Input devices include typewriter-like keyboards; handheld devices such as the
    mouse, trackball, joystick, trackpad, and special pen with pressure-sensitive pad;
    microphones, webcams, and digital cameras. They also include sensors that provide
    information about their environment—temperature, pressure, and so forth—to a computer.
    Another direct-entry mechanism is the optical laser scanner (e.g., scanners used with point-
    of-sale terminals in retail stores) that can read bar-coded data or optical character fonts.
    Output equipment includes video display terminals, ink-jet and laser printers,
    loudspeakers, headphones, and devices such as flow valves that control machinery, often in
    response to computer processing of sensor input data. Some devices, such as video display
    terminals and USB hubs, may provide both input and output. Other examples are devices
    that enable the transmission and reception of data between computers—e.g., modems and
    network interfaces.
    Secara umum posisi masukan dan keluaran pada blok komputer digital dapat dilihat
    pada Gambar 3.2. Selain masukan dan keluaran, terdapat juga pengingat, pemroses
    (control unit dan arithmetic/logic unit), penyimpan.
    Dua sudut pandang model input-processing-output yaitu dilihat dari sudut pandang
    teknologi Informasi dan sudut pandang sistem informasi. Dari sisi teknologi informasi,
    melihat keanekaragaman bentuk peralatan input untuk memasukan data ke dalam
    pemroses dan keanekaragaman bentuk peralatan output untuk menampilkan data atau
    informasi dari pemroses. Seperti dapat dilihat pada Gambar 3.3. Dari sisi sistem informasi
    menekankan pada masukan berupa data diperoses oleh pemroses dan perangkat lunak
    sehingga menghasilkan keluaran berupa infoormasi atau pengetahuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat
    pada Gambar 3.4.

    2
    Gambar 3.2 Posisi masukan dan keluaran pada blok komputer digital

    Gambar 3.3 Model input-processing-output dilihat dari sudut pandang Teknologi Informasi
    (sumber Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, “Using Information Technology, 9th Edition”, The McGraw-Hill, 2010)

    3
    (sumber Efraim Turban, Linda Volonino, and Gregory R. Wood, “Information Technology for Management,
    th
    Advancing Sustainable, Profitable Business Growth 9 Edition”, Willey, 2013)
    Gambar 3.4 Model input-processing-output dilihat dari sudut pandang Sistem Informasi

    Dari sekian banyak bentuk masukan, Ilustrasi peralatan masukan mouse, trackball,
    dan touchpad dapat dilihat pada Gambar 3.5. Sedangkan pada Gambar 3.6 dapat dilihat
    tiga macam bentuk bar code.

    4
    (sumber Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, “Using Information Technology, 9th Edition”, The McGraw-Hill, 2010)

    Gambar 3.5 Ilustrasi peralatan masukan mouse, trackball, dan touchpad

    (sumber Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, “Using Information Technology, 9th Edition”, The McGraw-Hill, 2010)

    Gambar 3.6 Tiga macam bentuk bar code

    Dari sekian banyak bentuk keluaran berikut ini sebuah contoh perkembangan
    peralatan penampil atau monitor. Perkembangan tersebut adalah dari sisi resolusi atau
    kerapatan piksel (picture element) yaitu elemen terkecil pembentuk gambar, jumlah variasi
    warna yang dapat ditampilkan, dan teknologi bahan yang digunakan untuk menampilkan
    gambar. Perkembangan dari sisi resolusi dapat dicatat disini adalah teknologi XGA, SXGA,
    UXGA, QXGA. Meskipun apabila mundur ke belakang kita akan mengenal adanya teknologi
    CGA, EGA dan VGA.

    5
    (sumber Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, “Using Information Technology, 9th Edition”, The McGraw-Hill, 2010)

    Referensi
    https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output
    https://www.britannica.com/technology/input-output-device

    1. Brian K. Williams, Stacey C. Sawyer, “Using Information Technology, 9th Edition”, The
    McGraw-Hill, 2010.
    2. Carol V. Brown, Daniel W. DeHayes, Jeffrey A. Hoffer, E. WainrightMartin, William C.
    Perkins, "Managing Information Technology, 7th Edition", Prentice Hall, 2012.

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