Cấu Hình Dự Phòng Với HSRP

Mô hình:
1. Cấu hình dự phòng với HSRP:

- Có mô ̣t vài vấn đề xảy ra trong quá trình cấu hìnhL
o Khi mà cồng f0/0 bị down, router active không tự đô ̣ng chuyển trạng thái, nó vẫn
giữ trạng thái active – nhưng user vẫn sẽ đi tới đích được do giao thức định tuyến
rip
o Khi cổng f1/0 bị down lâ ̣p tức sẽ học được chuyển sang trạng thái từ Active
Init, còn Router Standby  chuyển sang trạng thái Active.
o Khi cổng trên router kia chạy bình thường thì router stand lâ ̣p tức từ Stanby
Speak Standby cái kia chuyển lại về Active
o Nếu thêm câu lê ̣nh sau:
o Router (config)interface f1/0
o Router (config-if)standby 1 track f0/0 <-- theo doi cong f0/0 nếu nó bị down hình
như sẽ chuyển trạng thái
Router Hanoi1:
Hanoi1#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 904 bytes
version 12.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
hostname Hanoi1
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
resource policy
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
!
ip cef
no ip dhcp use vrf connected
no ip ips deny-action ips-interface
no ftp-server write-enable
no crypto isakmp ccm
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby 1 ip 192.168.10.100
standby 1 priority 110
standby 1 preempt
!
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.10.0
no auto-summary
ip http server
no ip http secure-server
ip classless
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
Hanoi1#
Hanoi1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.10.100, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0
Hanoi1#
Hanoi1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 172.16.10.2 YES manual up up
Hanoi1#
Hanoi1#show standby
FastEthernet1/0 - Group 1
State is Active
4 state changes, last state change 00:02:40
Virtual IP address is 192.168.10.100
Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01
Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)
Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
Next hello sent in 1.848 secs

Preemption enabled
Active router is local
Standby router is 192.168.10.1, priority 105 (expires in 9.876 sec)
Priority 110 (configured 110)
IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Fa1/0-1" (default)
Hanoi1#
Hanoi2#show running-config
version 12.3
hostname Hanoi2
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
resource policy
!
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby 1 ip 192.168.10.100
standby 1 preempt
router rip
version 2
network 172.16.0.0
network 192.168.10.0
no auto-summary
ip http server
ip classless
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
Hanoi2#

R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.10.100, 00:00:15, FastEthernet0/0
Hanoi2#
Hanoi2#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Hanoi2#
Hanoi2#show standby
State is Standby

Preemption enabled
Active router is 192.168.10.2, priority 110 (expires in 8.144 sec)
Standby router is local
Hanoi2#
destination#show running-config
version 12.3
hostname destination
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
no aaa new-model
resource policy
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address 172.16.10.100 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
router rip
version 2
network 10.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0
no auto-summary
ip http server
ip classless
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
destination#
destination#show ip route
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.10.2, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0
[120/1] via 172.16.10.1, 00:00:05, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
destination#
2. Cấu hình Load balancing với HSRP:
destination#
*Mar 1 01:45:08.567: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleshow ru
n
version 12.3
hostname destination
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
resource policy
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
!
ip cef
interface Loopback0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address 172.16.10.100 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
ip http server
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.2
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
destination#
destination#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is 172.16.10.2 to network 0.0.0.0

C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 172.16.10.2
[1/0] via 172.16.10.1
destination#
Hanoi1#show run
*Mar 1 01:47:23.943: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
version 12.3
hostname Hanoi1
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
!
resource policy
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby track FastEthernet0/0
standby 1 ip 192.168.10.100
standby 1 preempt
standby 2 ip 192.168.10.99
standby 2 preempt
ip http server
ip classless
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
Hanoi1# show ip route

Hanoi1#show standby
State is Active
Preemption enabled

State is Standby
1 state change, last state change 00:23:05
Preemption enabled
Hanoi1#
Hanoi2#show ru
*Mar 1 01:47:47.619: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consolen
version 12.3
!
hostname Hanoi2
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
no aaa new-model
resource policy
memory-size iomem 5
ip subnet-zero
ip cef
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
standby 1 ip 192.168.10.100
standby 1 preempt
standby 2 ip 192.168.10.99
standby 2 preempt
ip http server
ip classless
control-plane
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
end
Hanoi2#show standby
State is Standby
Preemption enabled

State is Active
Preemption enabled
Hanoi2#
Trên PC1:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.101
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.100
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 172.16.10.100
Pinging 172.16.10.100 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.16.10.100: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=254
Ping statistics for 172.16.10.100:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 16ms, Maximum = 68ms, Average = 33ms
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tracert 172.16.10.100
Tracing route to 172.16.10.100 over a maximum of 30 hops

1 24 ms 15 ms 3 ms 192.168.10.2
2 50 ms 39 ms 6 ms 172.16.10.100
Trace complete.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>
Trên PC2:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.102
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.99
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>ping 172.16.10.100
Pinging 172.16.10.100 with 32 bytes of data:

Ping statistics for 172.16.10.100:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 9ms, Maximum = 36ms, Average = 22ms
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tracert 172.16.10.100
Tracing route to 172.16.10.100 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 6 ms 3 ms 3 ms 192.168.10.1
2 47 ms 6 ms 6 ms 172.16.10.100
Trace complete.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>

Cấu Hình Dự Phòng Với HSRP

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Mô hình:

1. Cấu hình dự phòng với HSRP:

Current configuration : 904 bytes

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no ip dhcp use vrf connected

no ip ips deny-action ips-interface

no crypto isakmp ccm

ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0

ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0

standby 1 priority 110

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.10.100, 00:00:23, FastEthernet0/0

Hanoi1#show ip interface brief

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 172.16.10.2 YES manual up up

FastEthernet1/0 192.168.10.2 YES manual up up

4 state changes, last state change 00:02:40

Virtual IP address is 192.168.10.100

Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01

Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac01 (v1 default)

Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec

Next hello sent in 1.848 secs

Active router is local

Standby router is 192.168.10.1, priority 105 (expires in 9.876 sec)

Priority 110 (configured 110)

IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Fa1/0-1" (default)

Current configuration : 904 bytes

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no ip dhcp use vrf connected

no ip ips deny-action ips-interface

no crypto isakmp ccm

ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R 10.1.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.10.100, 00:00:15, FastEthernet0/0

Hanoi2#show ip interface brief