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    Chapter 2

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    MR éxypnos
    This document discusses key concepts related to nation and nationalism. It defines nation, state, and nation-state, and explores different theories about the origins of nationalism. Primordialism sees nationalism rooted in preexisting ethnic identities, while modernism sees it as a product of modernity. Constructivism views nationalism as socially constructed and imagined. Benedict Anderson's theory of imagined communities is discussed. The document also examines the indigenous Filipino concepts of kapwa, bayan/banua, and pantayong pananaw and how they relate to nation-building in the Philippines during and after Spanish colonial rule.

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    Chapter 2

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    MR éxypnos
    702 views6 pages
    This document discusses key concepts related to nation and nationalism. It defines nation, state, and nation-state, and explores different theories about the origins of nationalism. Primordialism sees nationalism rooted in preexisting ethnic identities, while modernism sees it as a product of modernity. Constructivism views nationalism as socially constructed and imagined. Benedict Anderson's theory of imagined communities is discussed. The document also examines the indigenous Filipino concepts of kapwa, bayan/banua, and pantayong pananaw and how they relate to nation-building in the Philippines during and after Spanish colonial rule.

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    This document discusses key concepts related to nation and nationalism. It defines nation, state, and nation-state, and explores different theories about the origins of nationalism. Primordialism sees nationalism rooted in preexisting ethnic identities, while modernism sees it as a product of modernity. Constructivism views nationalism as socially constructed and imagined. Benedict Anderson's theory of imagined communities is discussed. The document also examines the indigenous Filipino concepts of kapwa, bayan/banua, and pantayong pananaw and how they relate to nation-building in the Philippines during and after Spanish colonial rule.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    702 views6 pages

    Chapter 2

    Uploaded by

    MR éxypnos
    This document discusses key concepts related to nation and nationalism. It defines nation, state, and nation-state, and explores different theories about the origins of nationalism. Primordialism sees nationalism rooted in preexisting ethnic identities, while modernism sees it as a product of modernity. Constructivism views nationalism as socially constructed and imagined. Benedict Anderson's theory of imagined communities is discussed. The document also examines the indigenous Filipino concepts of kapwa, bayan/banua, and pantayong pananaw and how they relate to nation-building in the Philippines during and after Spanish colonial rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    LIFE WORKS & WRITING OF JOSE RIZAL

    NATION AND NATIONALISM

    Group 2 Reporters:

    Amogues
    Yara
    Tumarlas
    Alima
    Abrau
    CHAPTER 2

    I. Nation, State, Nation-State

    II. Nation and Nationalism

    III. Nation and Bayan


    BRIEF SUMMARY

    NATION AND NATIONALISM

    Nation, State, Nation-State


     To better understand nationalism, one must learn first the concepts of nation and
    nationhood as well as state and nation-state.

    Nation Nation-State State

    A group of people that


    shares a common
    A political entity that wields
    culture, history,
    A state governing a nation sovereignty over a defined
    language, and other territory
    practices like religion,
    affinity to a place, etc.

    Nation and Nationalism


     One major component of the nation-state is the nation
     The origin of the nation, concomitantly nationalism, has been a subject of debates among
    social scientists and scholars.

    Three (3) theories about the roots of the nation:


    1st theory is the Primordialism
     Traces the root of the nation and national identity to existing and deep-rooted features of
    a group of people like race, language, religion, and others.
    2nd theory is the Modernity
     States that nation, national identity, and nationalism are products of the modern condition
    and are shaped by modernity.
    BRIEF SUMMARY

    3rd theory is the Constructivist approach


     This view maintains that nationalism is socially constructed and imagined by people who
    identify with a group.
     Benedict Anderson argues that nations are “imagined communities” (2003)
     Anderson also puts forward the important role of mass media:
     Fostered unified fields of communication which allowed the millions of people
    within a territory to “know” each other through printed outputs and become aware
    that many others identified with the same community
     Standardized languages that enhanced feelings of nationalism and community
     Maintained communication through a few languages widely used in the printing
    press which endured through time.

    Nation and Bayan


     Nation-building is a continuing struggle up to the present.
     In the 19th century it is the First anti-colonial revolution in Asia led by Andres Bonifacio
    and the Katipunan
     Indigenous intellectual movements like Sikolohiyang Pilipino and Bagong Kasaysayan
    introduced the concepts of kapwa and bayan.
    Kapwa
     Important concept in the country’s social relations.
     Filipino interaction is mediated by understanding one’s affinity with another as described
    by the phrases “ibang tao” and “di ibang tao”
     Supports the notion of unity and harmony in a community. It arises other notions such as
    “pakikipagkapwa”, “pakikisama” and pakikipag-ugnay”
    Pantayong Pananaw
     Major movement in the indigenization campaign is led by Bagong Kasaysayan, founded
    by Zeus Salazar.
    Bayan/Banua
     Important indigenous concept which can be traced all the war to the Austronesian
    language family.
     The concept of bayan clashed with the European notion of nación during the Spanish
    colonization.
    BRIEF SUMMARY

     Pantayong Pananaw maintain the existence of a great cultural divide that separated the
    elite (nación) ant the folk/masses (bayan) as the product of colonial experience.

    KEYWORDS
    Bayan/banua – indigenous filipino concepts of community and territory that may be related to
    nationalism
    Nation – a group of people with a shared language, culture, and history
    Nation-building – a project undertaken with the goal of strengthening the bond of the nation
    Nation-state – a state ruling over a nation
    REFERENCES

     Wani-Obias, Mallari, and Reguindin-Estella. 2018. The Life and Works of Jose Rizal.
    Quezon City: C & E Publishing, Inc.

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