Chapter 1

Introduction

The globe is basically a hollow structure made in order to make people capture their moments in
front of it and gives that place a different as well as unique identity can actually worth
remembering. These may be the imitation of the original monuments generally made for people
unable to reach over there.

Fig. 1.1 Selfie Point

The term “Selfie point" was coined by the western people when they tended to take selfies at a
particular place for a numerous amount of time.

A selfie is a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or camera phone held
in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. Selfies are often shared on social networking
services such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. They are usually flattering and made to
appear casual. "Selfie" typically refers to self-portrait photos taken with the camera held at arm's
length or pointed at a mirror, as opposed to those taken by using a self-timer or remote. A selfie

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stick can be used to position the camera a little bit distant from the subject, allowing the camera
to capture wide angle photos.
1.1 Elements of globe

Mainly Globe covers four parts:

ACP
covering

Base Gear
stand GLOBE Box

Motor

Fig.1.2 – Constituents Of Globe

1.1.1 Structure

Structure is an arrangement and organization of interrelated elements in a material object

or system, or the object or system so organized. Material structures include man-made objects
such as buildings and machines and natural objects such as biological
organisms, minerals and chemicals. Abstract structures include data structures in computer
science and musical form. Types of structure include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many
relationships), a network featuring many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections
between components that are neighbours in space.

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1.1.2. Outer Layer

Outer layer may be generally defined as to be one of the layer that generally faces all sorts of
impacts being physical or atmospheric directly upon it and must attain all issues without letting
any damage to the solidified material being present inside.

1.1.3. Interfacing

Interfacing of selfie point includes many modified pillar structures and totally varied different
types of the structures based upon the same base material which will be seperatly be rellied on
different supports and structures accordingly.

1.1.4.Base Layer

A base layer always plays the most crucial role in formation of every structure and so is this
structure also. Every base layer includes :-

1. At least a complete single frame for the provision of base.

2. Support to any material resting directly upon it.

Based on these above mentioned concepts we learn the making and implemented our knowledge
upon various projects.

1.1.5. Cost of Project

The total cost including material expenses, devices and all hardware requires an input of
approximately INR 60000/-.

1.1.6.Advantages of Selfie Point

 Easy to access multiple amount of famous places on one particular place.

 No rushing to places where staying is not much easily affordable.
 Also can be used to avoid the problem of making of hideouts for undesirables places.
 Can be accessed to a multiple number of time by an individual in order to attain the same
selfies.

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/3
 Chapter 2

Material used

2.1 Mild Steel Strips, Angle and Channel

The structural channel, also known as a C-beam, is a type of (usually structural steel) beam, used
primarily in building construction and civil engineering. Its cross section consists of a wide
"web", usually but not always oriented vertically, and two "flanges" at the top and bottom of the
web, only sticking out on one side of the web. It is distinguished from I-beam or H-beam or W-
beam type steel cross sections in that those have flanges on both sides of the web.The material of
channel is High speed steel.

2.1.1 Usage
The structural channel is not used as much in construction as symmetrical beams, in part because
it’s bending axis is not centred on the width of the flanges. If a load is applied equally across its
top, the beam will tend to twist away from the web. This may not be a weak point or problem for
a particular design, but is a factor to be considered.

2.2 Acrylic sheet

Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic or acrylic glass as well as by the trade
names Plexiglas, Acrylite, Lucite, and Perspex among several others, is a transparent
thermoplastic often used in sheet form as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass.
The same material can be utilised as a casting resin, in inks and coatings, and has many other
uses.

2.2.1 Properties of Acrylic Sheet

Skeletal structure of methyl methacrylate, the constituent monomer of PMMA.PMMA is a
strong, tough, and lightweight material. It has a density of 1.17–1.20 g/cm^3 which is less than
half that of glass.It also has good impact strength, higher than both glass and polystyrene;
however, PMMA's impact strength is still significantly lower than polycarbonate and some
engineered polymers. PMMA ignites at 460 °C (860 °F) and burns, forming carbon dioxide,
water, carbon monoxide and low-molecular-weight compounds, including formaldehyde.

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PMMA transmits up to 92% of visible light (3 mm thickness), and gives a reflection of about 4%
from each of its surfaces due to its refractive index (1.4905 at 589.3 nm). It filters ultraviolet
(UV) light at wavelengths below about 300 nm (similar to ordinary window glass). Some
manufacturers add coatings or additives to PMMA to improve absorption in the 300–400 nm
range. PMMA passes infrared light of up to 2,800 nm and blocks IR of longer wavelengths up to
25,000 nm. Coloured PMMA varieties allow specific IR wavelengths to pass while blocking
visible light.

PMMA swells and dissolves in many organic solvents; it also has poor resistance to many other
chemicals due to its easily hydrolysed ester groups. Nevertheless, its environmental stability is
superior to most other plastics such as polystyrene and polyethylene, and PMMA is therefore
often the material of choice for outdoor applications.

PMMA has a maximum water absorption ratio of 0.3–0.4% by weight. Tensile strength
decreases with increased water absorption. Its coefficient of thermal expansion is relatively high
at (5–10)×10−5 °C−1.

2.3 Fibre Sheet

Fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) (also called fibre-reinforced polymer, or fiber-reinforced plastic)
is a composite material made of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibres. The fibres are usually
glass, carbon, aramid, or basalt. Rarely, other fibres such as paper, wood, or asbestos have been
used. The polymer is usually an epoxy, vinylester, or polyester thermosetting plastic, though
phenol formaldehyde resins are still in use.

FRPs are commonly used in the aerospace, automotive, marine, and construction industries.
They are commonly found in ballistic armour as well.

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 Chapter-3

Solar panel and electric system

3.1 Introduction of solar panel

A photovoltaic(PV) module is a packaged, connect assembly of typically 6x10 photovoltaic solar

cells. Photovoltaic modules constitute the photovoltaic array of a photovoltaic system that
generates and supplies solar electricity in commercial and residential applications.

Each module is rated by its DC output power under standard test conditions (STC), and typically
ranges from 100 to 365 Watts (W).

The efficiency of a module determines the area of a module given the same rated output – an 8%
efficient 230 W module will have twice the area of a 16% efficient 230 W module. There are a
few commercially available solar modules that exceed efficiency of 24%.

A single solar module can produce only a limited amount of power; most installations contain
multiple modules. A photovoltaic system typically includes an array of photovoltaic modules,
an inverter, a battery pack for storage, interconnection wiring, and optionally a solar
tracking mechanism.

The most common application of solar panels is solar water heating systems.

The price of solar power has continued to fall so that in many countries it is cheaper than
ordinary fossil fuel electricity from the grid.

3.1.1 Components

1. Array of PV modules

2. An inverter

3. A battery pack for storage

4. Interconnection wiring

5. Optionally solar tracking mechanism

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3.1.2Construction and working

Fig.3.1 – Working of solar panel

Photovoltaic modules use light energy (photons) from the Sun to generate electricity through
the photovoltaic effect. The majority of modules use wafer-based crystalline silicon cells or thin-
film cells. The structural (load carrying) member of a module can either be the top layer or the
back layer. Cells must also be protected from mechanical damage and moisture. Most modules
are rigid, but semi-flexible ones based on thin-film cells are also available. The cells must be
connected electrically in series, one to another. Externally, most of photovoltaic modules
use MC4 connectors type to facilitate easy weatherproof connections to the rest of the system.

Module electrical connections are made in series to achieve a desired output voltage or in
parallel to provide a desired current capability. The conducting wires that take the current off the
modules may contain silver, copper or other non-magnetic conductive transition metals.
Bypass diodes may be incorporated or used externally, in case of partial module shading, to
maximize the output of module sections still illuminated.

Some special solar PV modules include concentrators in which light is focused by lenses or
mirrors onto smaller cells. This enables the use of cells with a high cost per unit area (such
as gallium arsenide) in a cost-effective way.
3.1.3 Application of solar panel

1. Solar water heating

2. Electricity generation
3. Solar cooking

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 4. Solar water treatment
5. Solar thermal
6. Solar lighting
7. Agriculture and horticulture
8. Solar power satellites
9. Solar roadways
10. Heating cooling and ventilation

3.2 Dynamometer

A dynamo is an electrical generator that produces direct current with the use of a commutator.
Dynamos were the first electrical generators capable of delivering power for industry, and the
foundation upon which many other later electric-power conversion devices were based, including
the electric motor, the alternating-current alternator, and the rotary converter. Today, the simpler
alternator dominates large scale power generation, for efficiency, reliability and cost reasons. A
dynamo has the disadvantages of a mechanical commutator. Also, converting alternating to
direct current using power rectification devices (vacuum tube or more recently solid state) is
effective and usually economical.
The electric dynamo uses rotating coils of wire and magnetic fields to convert mechanical
rotation into a pulsing direct electric current through Faraday's law of induction. A dynamo
machine consists of a stationary structure, called the stator, which provides a constant magnetic
field, and a set of rotating windings called the armature which turn within that field. Due
to Faraday's law of induction the motion of the wire within the magnetic field creates
an electromotive force which pushes on the electrons in the metal, creating an electric current in
the wire. On small machines the constant magnetic field may be provided by one or
more permanent magnets; larger machines have the constant magnetic field provided by one or
more electromagnets, which are usually called field coils.

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/8
 Fig.3.2- Dynamo

3.2.1 Components of dynamo

1. Stator- It is a fixed structure that makes magnetic field, you can do this in a small
dynamo using a permanent magnet. Large dynamos require an electromagnet.
2. Armature- It is made of coiled copper windings which rotate inside the magnetic field
made by the stator. When the windings move, they cut through the lines of magnetic
field. This creates pulses of electric power.
3. Commutator- It is needed to produce direct current. In direct current power flows in
only one direction through a wire, the problem is that the rotating armature in a dynamo
reverses current each half turn, so the commutator is a rotary switch that disconnects the
power during the reversed current part of the cycle.
4. Magnetic field- A permanent magnet produces a magnetic field through which the coil
is rotated. Many large DC generators use a field coil instead of a magnet to produce the
magnetic field.
5. Brushes- The brushes are in constant contact with the commutator and are attached to
the wires leading from the generator. The commutator spins while the brushes remain
stationary, transferring current from the commutator.
6. Shaft- The shaft transfers mechanical energy to the generator and turns the coil through
the magnetic field. The shaft may be turned by a turbine that operates with water, steam
or air, or by other means.

3.2.2 Principle and working of Dynamo

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Principle-Dynamo or generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
Whenever the magnetic field linked with a coil changes, an induced EMF is setup in coil.

Working- When armature rotates with its axis perpendicular to magnetic field, the magnetic flux
linking to the coil changes and an EMF is induced in the coil. Therefore an induced current flows
in the coil and in the external circuit connected to the coil through brushes and the slip rings. The
plane of coil rotates such that the arm AD goes down the plane of paper, and the arm BC
becomes above the plane of paper. Using Fleming's Right hand rule, we find that the current
flows in the direction of CBAD and in the outer circle from Brush B2 to B1. After half a
rotation, the arm BC goes down and the arm AD goes above. Using Fleming's Right hand rule,
the current flows in the direction DABC and in outer circuit from brush B1 to B2.Thus during
half a rotation of coil, current flows in one direction and next half of rotation, current flows in the
opposite direction. This process repeats and AC current flows in the external circuit.

Fig.3.3- Working principle of dynamo

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/10
 CHAPTER-4

Decorative accessories

4.1 LED

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a p–n junction diode
that emits light when activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to the leads, electrons are able
to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This
effect is called electroluminescence, and the colour of the light (corresponding to the energy of
the photon) is determined by the energy band gap of the semiconductor. LEDs are typically small
(less than 1 mm2) and integrated optical components may be used to shape the radiation pattern.
LEDs have many advantages over incandescent light sources, including lower energy
consumption, longer lifetime, improved physical robustness, smaller size, and faster switching.
Light-emitting diodes are used in applications as diverse as aviation lighting, automotive
headlamps, advertising, general lighting, traffic signals, camera flashes, and lighted wallpaper.
They are also significantly more energy efficient and, arguably, have fewer environmental
concerns linked to their disposal.
Unlike a laser, the colour of light emitted from an LED is neither coherent nor monochromatic,
but the spectrum is narrow with respect to human vision, and for most purposes the light from a
simple diode element can be regarded as functionally monochromatic.

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/11
 CHAPTER-5

Fabrication
Welding is a fabrication or sculptural process that joins materials, usually metals or
thermoplastics, by causing fusion, which is distinct from lower temperature metal-joining
techniques such as brazing and soldering, which do not melt the base metal. In addition to
melting the base metal, a filler material is typically added to the joint to form a pool of molten
material (the weld pool) that cools to form a joint that is usually stronger than the base material.
Pressure may also be used in conjunction with heat, or by itself, to produce a weld. Welding also
requires a form of shield to protect the filler metals or melted metals from being contaminated or
oxidized.

Although less common, there are also solid state welding processes such as friction welding in
which metal does not melt.

Some of the best known welding methods include:

5.1 Oxy-fuel welding – also known as oxyacetylene welding or oxy welding, uses fuel gases and
oxygen to weld and cut metals.

5.2 Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) – also known as "stick welding or electric welding",
uses an electrode that has flux around it to protect the weld puddle. The electrode holder holds
the electrode as it slowly melts away. Slag protects the weld puddle from atmospheric
contamination.

5.3 Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) – also known as TIG (tungsten, inert gas), uses a non-
consumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld. The weld area is protected from atmospheric
contamination by an inert shielding gas such as argon or helium.

5.4 Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)– commonly termed MIG (metal, inert gas), uses a wire
feeding gun that feeds wire at an adjustable speed and flows an argon-based shielding gas or a
mix of argon and carbon dioxide over the weld puddle to protect it from atmospheric
contamination.

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5.5 Flux-covered arc welding (FCAW) – almost identical to MIG welding except it uses a
special tubular wire filled with flux; it can be used with or without shielding gas, depending on
the filler.

5.6 Submerged arc welding (SAW) – uses an automatically fed consumable electrode and a
blanket of granular fusible flux. The molten weld and the arc zone are protected from
atmospheric contamination by being "submerged" under the flux blanket.

5.7 Electroslag welding (ESW) – a highly productive, single pass welding process for thicker
materials between 1 inch (25 mm) and 12 inches (300 mm) in a vertical or close to vertical
position.

5.8 Electric resistance welding (ERW) – a welding process that produces coalescence of laying
surfaces where heat to form the weld is generated by the electrical resistance of the material. In
general, an efficient method, but limited to relatively thin material.

5.9 Arc welding

Arc welding is one of several fusion processes for joining metals. By applying intense heat,
metal at the joint between two parts is melted and caused to intermix - directly, or more
commonly, with an intermediate molten filler metal. Upon cooling and solidification, a
metallurgical bond is created. Since the joining is an intermixture of metals, the final weldment
potentially has the same strength properties as the metal of the parts. This is in sharp contrast to
non-fusion processes of joining (i.e. soldering, brazing etc.) in which the mechanical and
physical properties of the base materials cannot be duplicated at the joint. In arc welding, the
intense heat needed to melt metal is produced by an electric arc. The arc is formed between the
actual work and an electrode (stick or wire) that is manually or mechanically guided along the
joint. The electrode can either be a rod with the purpose of simply carrying the current between
the tip and the work.

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 Fig. 5.1 Basic arc-welding circuit

Or, it may be a specially prepared rod or wire that not only conducts the current but also melts
and supplies filler metal to the joint. Most welding in the manufacture of steel products uses the
second type of electrode.

5.9.1. Basic Welding Circuit

The basic arc-welding circuit is illustrated in Fig. 1. An AC or DC power source, fitted with
whatever controls may be needed, is connected by a work cable to the workpiece and by a "hot"
cable to an electrode holder of some type, which makes an electrical contact with the welding
electrode.

An arc is created across the gap when the energized circuit and the electrode tip touches the
workpiece and is withdrawn, yet still with in close contact.

The arc produces a temperature of about 6500ºF at the tip. This heat melts both the base metal
and the electrode, producing a pool of molten metal sometimes called a "crater." The crater
solidifies behind the electrode as it is moved along the joint. The result is a fusion bond.

5.9.2. Arc Shielding

However, joining metals requires more than moving an electrode along a joint. Metals at high
temperatures tend to react chemically with elements in the air - oxygen and nitrogen. When
metal in the molten pool comes into contact with air, oxides and nitrides form which destroy the
strength and toughness of the weld joint. Therefore, many arc-welding processes provide some
means of covering the arc and the molten pool with a protective shield of gas, vapour, or slag.

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/14
This is called arc shielding. This shielding prevents or minimizes contact of the molten metal
with air. Shielding also may improve the weld. An example is a granular flux, which actually
adds deoxidizers to the weld.

Coating on a coated (stick) electrode provides a gaseous shield around the arc and a slag
covering on the hot weld deposit.

Fig. 5.2 – Arc Welding Principle

Above figure illustrates the shielding of the welding arc and molten pool with a Stick electrode.
The extruded covering on the filler metal rod, provides a shielding gas at the point of contact
while the slag protects the fresh weld from the air.

The arc itself is a very complex phenomenon. In-depth understanding of the physics of the arc is
of little value to the welder, but some knowledge of its general characteristics can be useful.

5.9.3. Nature of Arc

An arc is an electric current flowing between two electrodes through an ionized column of gas. A
negatively charged cathode and a positively charged anode create the intense heat of the welding
arc. Negative and positive ions are bounced off of each other in the plasma column at an
accelerated rate.

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In welding, the arc not only provides the heat needed to melt the electrode and the base metal,
but under certain conditions must also supply the means to transport the molten metal from the
tip of the electrode to the work. Several mechanisms for metal transfer exist.

If an electrode is consumable, the tip melts under the heat of the arc and molten droplets are
detached and transported to the work through the arc column. Any arc welding system in which
the electrode is melted off to become part of the weld is described as metal-arc. In carbon or
tungsten (TIG) welding there are no molten droplets to be forced across the gap and onto the
work. Filler metal is melted into the joint from a separate rod or wire.

More of the heat developed by the arc is transferred to the weld pool with consumable
electrodes. This produces higher thermal efficiencies and narrower heat-affected zones.

Since there must be an ionized path to conduct electricity across a gap, the mere switching on of
the welding current with an electrically cold electrode posed over it will not start the arc. The arc
must be ignited. This is caused by either supplying an initial voltage high enough to cause a
discharge or by touching the electrode to the work and then withdrawing it as the contact area
becomes heated.

Arc welding may be done with direct current (DC) with the electrode either positive or negative
or alternating current (AC). The choice of current and polarity depends on the process, the type
of electrode, the arc atmosphere, and the metal being welded.

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 Chapter 6

Dsign Report

Project
First Saved Friday, Feburary 23, 2018
Last Saved Friday, Feburary 23, 2018
Product Version 15.0.7 Release
Save Project Before Solution No
Save Project After Solution No

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/17
Contents
 Units

 Model (A4)
o Geometry
 MSBR
o Coordinate Systems
o Mesh
o Static Structural (A5)
 Analysis Settings
 Loads
 Solution (A6)
 Solution Information
 Results

 Material Data
o Mild Steel

Units
TABLE 1
Unit System Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA) Degrees rad/s Celsius
Angle Degrees
Rotational Velocity rad/s
Temperature Celsius

Model (A4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (A4) > Geometry
Object Name Geometry
State Fully Defined
Definition
Source C:\Program Files\ANSYS Inc\FINAL_FRAME.igs
Type Iges
Length Unit Meters
Element Control Program Controlled
Display Style Body Color
Bounding Box
Length X 38837 mm
Length Y 66406 mm
Length Z 66406 mm
Properties
Volume 4.0797e+011 mm³
Mass 45.74 kg

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 Scale Factor Value 1.
Statistics
Bodies 1
Active Bodies 1
Nodes 39101
Elements 19757
Mesh Metric None
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies No
Parameters Yes
Parameter Key DS
Attributes No
Named Selections No
Material Properties No
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems No
Reader Mode Saves Updated File No
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update No
Compare Parts On Update No
Attach File Via Temp File Yes
Temporary Directory C:\Users\ME\AppData\Local\Temp
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes
Enclosure and Symmetry Processing Yes

TABLE 3
Model (A4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name MSBR
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Transparency 1
Definition
Suppressed No
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Material
Assignment Mild Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box

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 Length X 38837 mm
Length Y 66406 mm
Length Z 66406. mm
Properties
Volume 4.0797e+011 mm³
Mass 45.74 kg
Centroid X 1163.8 mm
Centroid Y 255. mm
Centroid Z -0.18145 mm
Moment of Inertia Ip1 1.0879e+009 kg·mm²
Moment of Inertia Ip2 1.2703e+009 kg·mm²
Moment of Inertia Ip3 3.1607e+008 kg·mm²
Statistics
Nodes 39101
Elements 19757
Mesh Metric None

FIGURE 1
Model (A4) > Geometry > MSBR > Figure

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Coordinate Systems
TABLE 4
Model (A4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0.
Origin
Origin X 0. mm
Origin Y 0. mm
Origin Z 0. mm
Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1. 0. 0. ]
Y Axis Data [ 0. 1. 0. ]
Z Axis Data [ 0. 0. 1. ]

Mesh
TABLE 5
Model (A4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Relevance 0
Sizing
Use Advanced Size Function Off
Relevance Center Coarse
Element Size Default
Initial Size Seed Active Assembly
Smoothing Medium
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Minimum Edge Length 4.59860 mm
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0.272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1.2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Patch Conforming Options
Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled
Patch Independent Options
Topology Checking Yes

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 Advanced
Shape Checking Standard Mechanical
Element Midside Nodes Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Number of Retries Default (4)
Extra Retries For Assembly Yes
Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced
Mesh Morphing Disabled
Defeaturing
Pinch Tolerance Please Define
Generate Pinch on Refresh No
Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing On
Defeaturing Tolerance Default
Statistics
Nodes 39101
Elements 19757
Mesh Metric None

Static Structural (A5)

TABLE 6
Model (A4) > Analysis
Object Name Static Structural (A5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Structural
Analysis Type Static Structural
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Environment Temperature 22. °C
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 7
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1.
Current Step Number 1.
Step End Time 1. s
Auto Time Stepping Program Controlled
Solver Controls
Solver Type Program Controlled
Weak Springs Program Controlled
Large Deflection Off
Inertia Relief Off
Restart Controls

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 Generate Restart Points Program Controlled
Retain Files After Full
No
Solve
Nonlinear Controls
Newton-Raphson Option Program Controlled
Force Convergence Program Controlled
Moment Convergence Program Controlled
Displacement
Program Controlled
Convergence
Rotation Convergence Program Controlled
Line Search Program Controlled
Stabilization Off
Output Controls
Stress Yes
Strain Yes
Nodal Forces No
Contact Miscellaneous No
General Miscellaneous No
Store Results At All Time Points
Analysis Data Management
C:\Users\ME\AppData\Local\Temp\WB_ME-
Solver Files Directory
PC_ME_3024_2\unsaved_project_files\dp0\SYS\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver Files
Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Delete Unneeded Files Yes
Nonlinear Solution No
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit System Nmm

TABLE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Loads
Object Name Fixed Support Force
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 9 Faces 1 Face
Definition
Type Fixed Support Force
Suppressed No
Define By Components
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component 0. N (ramped)
Y Component -2000. N (ramped)
Z Component 0. N (ramped)

FIGURE 2
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Fixed Support > Figure

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/23
 FIGURE 4
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Force

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Solution (A6)
TABLE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (A6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1.
Refinement Depth 2.
Information
Status Done

TABLE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Newton-Raphson Residuals 0
Update Interval 2.5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 11
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Results
Object Name Total Deformation Equivalent Stress
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Type Total Deformation Equivalent (von-Mises) Stress
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time History Yes
Identifier
Suppressed No
Results
Minimum 0. mm 3.7204e-012 MPa
Maximum 1.5822e-002 mm 1.877 MPa
Minimum Value Over Time
Minimum 0. mm 3.7204e-012 MPa

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/25
 Maximum 0. mm 3.7204e-012 MPa
Maximum Value Over Time
Minimum 1.5822e-002 mm 1.877 MPa
Maximum 1.5822e-002 mm 1.877 MPa
Information
Time 1. s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged
Average Across Bodies No

FIGURE 3
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress > Figure

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/26
Material Data
Mild Steel
TABLE 12
Mild Steel > Constants
Density 7.85e-006 kg mm^-3

TABLE 13
Mild Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus MPa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus MPa Shear Modulus MPa
2.1e+005 0.3 1.75e+005 80769

TABLE 14
Mild Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength MPa
247

TABLE 15
Mild Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength MPa
841

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/27
 Conclusion

The globe is basically a hollow structure made in order to make people capture their moments in
front of it and gives that place a different as well as unique identity can actually worth
remembering. These may be the imitation of the original monuments generally made for people
unable to reach over there.

Abstract structures include data structures in computer science and musical form. Types of
structure include a hierarchy (a cascade of one-to-many relationships), a network featuring
many-to-many links, or a lattice featuring connections between components that are neighbours
in space.

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/28
 GROUP DETAILS

S. No. NAME OF MEMBER RTU ROLL NO.

1. Ajay Sharma 14EAIME006

2. Akash Tomar 14EAIME008

3. Alok Ranjan Shukla 14EAIME009

4. Amit Rundla 14EAIME011

5. Ganpat Lal 14EAIME026

6. Jayant Kumar Sharma 14EAIME035

7. Kamlesh Jayaswal 14EAIME042

8. Kapil Sharma 14EAIME044

9. Mukesh Rai 14EAIME062

AIET/DOME/2017-18/PR/29