Document No.

YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 1 of 33

2018

132kV Paonta-Girinagar Line

RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS

PARAMESWARAN S

ABB INDIA LIMITED | INPG-GAS-Applications

 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 2 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

CUSTOMER: HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LTD

STATION: 132/33/11kV SUB STATION, GONDPUR

132kV Paonta-Girinagar Line Bay Relay Setting Calculations

ABB Order Ref: 3100077469

CRP Drg No. YN1M303029-CNN

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 1/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 3 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

S.No PROTECTION TYPE IED PANEL

1 LINE DISTANCE (21L) – QUADILATERAL CHARACTERISTICS
2 DIRECTIONAL E/F (67N)
3 BROKEN CONDUCTOR CHECK (46)
4 OVER VOLTAGE (59) REL670
5 FUSE FAIL SUPERVISION (RFUF)
1KRLA
6 AUTO RECLOSE (79)
7 SYNCHRO CHECK AND ENERGIZING CHECK (25)
8 DIRECTIONAL O/C (67)
REF615
9 DIRECTIONAL E/F (67N)
10 BREALER FAIL (50BF) P141

Note:
1.) Instrument transformers ratios shall be verified at site, before setting the analog channels during
commissioning.
2.) Overvoltage setting can be modified as per customer practice.
3.) The O/C and E/F settings given here are only provisional. Based on the customer practice and/or the
operating time delay adopted in downstream / upstream relays, the settings should be corrected at site to
ensure proper coordination.
4.) Settings proposed must be tested at site before taking relay into service.

REVISION NOTE

Rev # Revision Note Approver Yr / Wk

0 First submission MVG 2018 / 47

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 2/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 4 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

1. LINE DISTANCE (21L) – QUADILATERAL CHARACTERISTICS / REL670

Line setting considerations

Protected line length = 17.5 KM (Paonta – Girinagar line)

CT Ratio: 400 / 1A
The impedance of OH conductor is given below.
R1 + jX1 = 0.1369 + j0.4046 Ω/Ph/KM
R0 + jX0 = 0.2849 + j1.27 Ω/Ph/KM

Adjacent shortest line emanating from remote end bus = 16.5 KM

Adjacent longest line emanating from remote end bus = 74.6 KM
Transformer connected at remote end of protected line is 2 x 100MVA and 2 x 31.5MVA; %Z = 12.5%.

Zone % Reach Fault resistance _PP (Ω) Fault resistance Time

[Loop resistance] _PE (Ω) delay (sec)
1 80% of protected line impedance 33.98Ω 25.48Ω 0.000
2 100% of protected line impedance + 50% 189.4Ω 94.7Ω 0.350
of adjacent shortest line impedance
3 120% (100% of protected line 210.45Ω 105.22Ω 0.800
impedance + 100% of adjacent longest
line impedance)
4-Reverse 20% of protected line impedance 33.98Ω 25.48Ω 0.350
5 OFF -- -- --

Phase selection with Load encroachment

RLd Load encroachment resistance reach
ArgLd Load angle (30 degrees typically)
ILoad Maximum Load Current for identification of 3 phase fault

ILoad = 311A (Single Panther conductor loading limit)

Zld = Umin / (√3 x ILoad)
= 112.2kV / (√3 x 1.2 x 311)
= 173.58 Ω

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 3/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 5 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

Rld = Zld X Cos (Φ)

= 173.58 X 0.866
= 150.32 Ω

It is important to adjust the setting of load encroachment resistance RLd in Phase selection with load
encroachment to the value equal to or less than the calculated value of RLdInFw in power swing.

X1PHS ≥ 1.44 · X1Zone-2 = 1.44 · 10.41 = 14.99 Ω

X0PHS ≥ 1.44 · X0Zone-2 = 1.44 · 32.7 = 47.08 Ω

Power swing detection

X1lnFw is adopted higher than the maximum reactive reach in the forward direction i.e. Phase selection reactive
reach in the forward direction. Hence, the value of X1lnFw is adopted as
X1lnFw = 1.1 x X1(zone-3) Ω
= 1.1 x 44.71 Ω
= 49.18 Ω
Same value is adopted for X1lnRv
R1Lln is the line resistance and in this case has a value of X1lnFw / tan (71.3) = 16.64 Ω
R1FlnFw is the fault resistive reach in forward direction. The value adopted is
R1FlnFw = 1.1 x RFPP (zone-3) Ω
= 1.1 x 210.45 Ω
= 231.495 Ω
Same value is adopted for R1FInRv
RLdOutFw is derived from the following calculation

ZLdOutFw = Umin / (√3 x ILoad)

= 112.2kV / (√3 x 1.2 x 311)
= 173.58 Ω
RLdOutFw = ZLdOutFw X Cos (Φ)
= 173.58 X 0.866
= 150.32 Ω
Same value is adopted for RLdOutRv.

Setting of fault resistive cover

Based on the load encroachment criteria, Phase-Phase and Phase-Earth fault resistances are calculated as shown
below.

REL670 RFPP (loop resistance) RFPE

Zone-1 6 * Zone-1 X1 value = 33.98Ω 4.5 * Zone-1 X1 value = 25.48Ω
Zone-2 90% Zone-3 value = 189.4Ω 90% Zone-3 value = 94.7Ω
Zone-3 2 · 70% · Rload = 210.45Ω 70% · Rload = 105.22Ω

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 4/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 6 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

Zone-4 Reverse 33.98Ω 25.48Ω

Zone-5 -- --

2. DIRECTIONAL EARTHFAULT PROTECTION (67N)

The directional earthfault setting is 20% of IBase value. The reset is instantaneous.
IBase = 400A
Pickup set = 20%
Operating value in primary = 80A
TMS = 0.50 shall be used.

3. BROKEN CONDUCTOR CHECK

This function is set based on the unsymmetry current which is relation between the difference of the minimum and
maximum phase current to the maximum phase current. Typical setting is 50%. Note that it must be set to avoid
problem with unsymmetry under minimum operating conditions. Set the time delay of 5 sec.

The current unsymmetry signal output START is set on if:

• The difference in currents between the phase with the lowest current and the phase with the highest current is
greater than set percentage Iub> of the highest phase current
• The highest phase current is greater than the minimum setting value IP>.
• The lowest phase current is below 50% of the minimum setting value IP>
The third condition is included to avoid problems in systems involving parallel lines. If a conductor breaks in one phase
on one line, the parallel line will experience an increase in current in the same phase. This might result in the first two
conditions being satisfied. If the unsymmetrical detection lasts for a period
longer than the set time tOper the TRIP output is activated. The trip output shall be used only for alarming purpose
and not tripping.

4. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59)

Parameter Setting
U1 > 110% is set for trip after 5 sec.
U2 > 140% is set for trip with 0.1 sec.

NOTE: Over Voltage protection settings can be modified as per customer practice. Both stages should be configured
for trip.

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 5/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 7 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

5. FUSE FAILURE PROTECTION

Zero sequence
The fuse failure supervision (SDDRFUF) function can be set in five different modes by setting the parameter OpMode.
The zero sequence function continuously measures the internal currents and voltages in all three phases and
calculates:
• the zero-sequence voltage 3U0
• the zero-sequence current 3I0.
The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3U0< and 3I0>. The function enable the internal
signal fuseFailDetected if the measured zero sequence voltage is higher than the set value 3U0>, the measured zero
sequence current is below the set value 3I0< and the operation mode selector (OpMode is set to 2 (zero sequence
mode). This will activate the output signal BLKU, intended to block voltage related protection functions in the IED.
Negative sequence
The negative sequence operates in the same way as the zero sequence, but it calculates the negative sequence
component of current and voltage.
• the negative sequence current 3I2
• the negative sequence voltage 3U2
The function enable the internal signal fuseFailDetected if the measured negative sequence voltage is higher than the
set value 3U2>, the measured negative sequence current is below the value 3I2< and the operation mode selector
(OpMode) is set to 1 (negative sequence mode).

6. SYNCHROCHECK AND ENERGIZING CHECK (RSYN, 25)

The function block includes synchronism, synchro check function and the energizing function (to allow closing when one
side of the breaker is dead).

Synchrocheck

The main purpose of the synchrocheck function is to provide control over the closing of circuit breakers in power
networks in order to prevent closing if conditions for synchronism are not detected. The synchrocheck function
measures the conditions across the circuit breaker and compares them to set limits. Output is only generated when all
measured conditions are within their set limits simultaneously.

The check consists of:

• Live line and live bus.
• Voltage level difference.
• Frequency difference (slip). The bus and line frequency must also be within a range of ±5 Hz from rated frequency.
• Phase angle difference.

A time delay is available to ensure that the conditions are fulfilled for a minimum period of time.

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 6/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 8 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

Principle for the synchrocheck function

Energizing check

The main purpose of the energizing check function is to facilitate the controlled reconnection of disconnected lines and
buses to energized lines and buses. The energizing check function measures the bus and line voltages and compares
them to both high and low threshold values. The output is only given when the actual measured conditions match the
set conditions. The energizing operation can operate in the dead line live bus (DLLB) direction, dead bus live line (DBLL)
direction or in both directions over the circuit breaker. Energizing from different directions can be different for
automatic reclosing and manual closing of the circuit breaker. For manual closing it is also possible to allow closing when
both sides of the breaker are dead, Dead Bus Dead Line (DBDL).
The equipment is considered energized if the voltage is above a set value, e.g. 80% of the base voltage, and non-
energized if it is below a set value, e.g. 30% of the base voltage. A disconnected line can have a considerable potential
because of factors such as induction from a line running in parallel, or feeding via extinguishing capacitors in the circuit
breakers. This voltage can be as high as 50% or more of the base voltage of the line. When the energizing direction
corresponds to the settings, the situation has to remain constant for a certain period of time before the close signal is
permitted. The purpose of the delayed operate time is to ensure that the dead side remains de-energized and that the
condition is not due to temporary interference.

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 7/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 9 of 33
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

Principle for the energizing check function

7. DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (67)/ REF615

The Dir OC relay is set to operate as back up to zone-2 and zone-3 of Distance relay provided in 132kV line. The
directional overcurrent setting is 120% of max line loading. The reset is instantaneous.
CT primary = 400A
Pickup set = 120% (311A)
Operating value in primary = 373.2A
Setting value = 373.2 / 400 = 0.93 x In
For a 3-phase fault at remote end 132kV bus, maximum current from 132kV bus is 3.5kA (assumed).
For a minimum operating time of 0.9 sec and fault current of 3500A, TMS (k) = 0.29.

8. DIRECTIONAL EARTHFAULT PROTECTION (67N)

The directional earthfault setting is 20% of CT primary value. The reset is instantaneous.
Base value = 400A = CT primary
Pickup set = 20%
Operating value in primary = 80A
Setting value = 80 / 400 = 0.20 x In
Fault current in case of L-G bus fault at 132kV remote end bus is 3500A (assumed).
For a minimum operating time of 0.9 sec and fault current of 3500A, TMS (k) = 0.50.

Description
Reviewed by
132kV PAONTA-GIRINAGAR LINE BAY RELAY SETTING CALCULATION
ABB Order Ref Rev Sheet
Prepared by PARAMESWARAN. S
3100077469 0 8/8

RSC Drg. No. Year / Week

Issued by dept.: INPG – GAS
YN1M303029 - PNN 2018 / 47
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REL670
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REF615
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 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 31Page:
of 33 1
Settings File Report
Substation: AA1
File: 000.set
Model Number: P141?1NA6?0510J Printed on: 09/08/2018 16:19:43
P141
CONFIGURATION
09.01: Restore Defaults: No Operation
09.02: Setting Group: Select via Menu
09.03: Active Settings: Group 1
09.04: Save Changes: No Operation
09.05: Copy From: Group 1
09.06: Copy To: No Operation
09.07: Setting Group 1: Enabled
09.08: Setting Group 2: Disabled
09.09: Setting Group 3: Disabled
09.0A: Setting Group 4: Disabled
09.0B: System Config: Invisible
09.10: Overcurrent: Disabled
09.11: Neg Sequence O/C: Disabled
09.12: Broken Conductor: Disabled
09.13: Earth Fault 1: Disabled
09.14: Earth Fault 2: Disabled
09.15: SEF/REF Prot'n: Disabled
09.16: Residual O/V NVD: Disabled
09.17: Thermal Overload: Disabled
09.18: Neg Sequence O/V: Disabled
09.19: Cold Load Pickup: Disabled
09.1A: Selective Logic: Disabled
09.1B: Admit Protection: Disabled
09.1C: Power Protection: Disabled
09.1D: Volt Protection: Disabled
09.1E: Freq Protection: Disabled
09.20: CB Fail: Enabled
09.21: Supervision: Disabled
09.22: Fault Locator: Disabled
09.25: Input Labels: Visible
09.26: Output Labels: Visible
09.27: Adv. Freq Prot'n: Disabled
09.28: CT & VT Ratios: Visible
09.29: Record Control: Invisible
09.2A: Disturb Recorder: Visible
09.2B: Measure't Setup: Invisible
09.2C: Comms Settings: Visible
09.2D: Commission Tests:Visible
09.2E: Setting Values: Secondary
09.2F: Control Inputs: Visible
09.35: Ctrl I/P Config: Visible
09.36: Ctrl I/P Labels: Visible
09.39: Direct Access: Enabled
09.60: Switch Control: Disabled
09.FB: RP1 Read Only: Disabled
09.FC: RP2 Read Only: Disabled
09.FD: NIC Read Only: Disabled
09.FF: LCD Contrast: 11
CT AND VT RATIOS
0A.01: Main VT Primary: 132.0 kV
0A.02: Main VT Sec'y: 110.0 V
0A.07: Phase CT Primary: 400.0 A
0A.08: Phase CT Sec'y: 1.000 A
0A.09: E/F CT Primary: 1.000 A
0A.0A: E/F CT Secondary: 1.000 A
0A.0B: SEF CT Primary: 1.000 A
0A.0C: SEF CT Secondary:1.000 A
DISTURB RECORDER
0C.01: Duration: 3.000 s
0C.02: Trigger Position: 20.00 %
0C.03: Trigger Mode: Extended
0C.04: Analog Channel 1: VA
0C.05: Analog Channel 2: VB
0C.06: Analog Channel 3: VC
0C.07: Analog Channel 4: IA

MiCOM S1 Agile
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 32Page:
of 33 2
Settings File Report
Substation: AA1
File: 000.set
Model Number: P141?1NA6?0510J Printed on: 09/08/2018 16:19:44

0C.08: Analog Channel 5: IB

0C.09: Analog Channel 6: IC
0C.0A: Analog Channel 7: IN
0C.0B: Analog Channel 8: IN Sensitive
0C.0C: Analog Channel 9: Frequency
0C.0D: Digital Input 1: Output R1
0C.0E: Input 1 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.0F: Digital Input 2: Output R2
0C.10: Input 2 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.11: Digital Input 3: Output R3
0C.12: Input 3 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.13: Digital Input 4: Output R4
0C.14: Input 4 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.15: Digital Input 5: Output R5
0C.16: Input 5 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.17: Digital Input 6: Output R6
0C.18: Input 6 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.19: Digital Input 7: Output R7
0C.1A: Input 7 Trigger: No Trigger
0C.1B: Digital Input 8: Input L1
0C.1C: Input 8 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.1D: Digital Input 9: Input L2
0C.1E: Input 9 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.1F: Digital Input 10: Input L3
0C.20: Input 10 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.21: Digital Input 11: Input L4
0C.22: Input 11 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.23: Digital Input 12: Input L5
0C.24: Input 12 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.25: Digital Input 13: Input L6
0C.26: Input 13 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.27: Digital Input 14: Input L7
0C.28: Input 14 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.29: Digital Input 15: Input L8
0C.2A: Input 15 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.2B: Digital Input 16: Bfail1 Trip 3ph
0C.2C: Input 16 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.2D: Digital Input 17: Bfail2 Trip 3ph
0C.2E: Input 17 Trigger: Trigger L/H
0C.2F: Digital Input 18: Unused
0C.31: Digital Input 19: Unused
0C.33: Digital Input 20: Unused
0C.35: Digital Input 21: Unused
0C.37: Digital Input 22: Unused
0C.39: Digital Input 23: Unused
0C.3B: Digital Input 24: Unused
0C.3D: Digital Input 25: Unused
0C.3F: Digital Input 26: Unused
0C.41: Digital Input 27: Unused
0C.43: Digital Input 28: Unused
0C.45: Digital Input 29: Unused
0C.47: Digital Input 30: Unused
0C.49: Digital Input 31: Unused
0C.4B: Digital Input 32: Unused
Group 1
GROUP 1 CB FAIL & I<
45.01: BREAKER FAIL:
45.02: CB Fail 1 Status: Enabled
45.03: CB Fail 1 Timer: 200.0 ms
45.04: CB Fail 2 Status: Disabled
45.06: Volt Prot Reset: Prot Reset & I<
45.07: Ext Prot Reset: Prot Reset & I<
45.08: UNDER CURRENT:
45.09: I< Current Set: 100.0 mA
45.0A: IN< Current Set: 100.0 mA
45.0B: ISEF< Current: 20.00 mA

MiCOM S1 Agile
 Document No. YN1M303029 -PNN, Rev-0 Page 33Page:
of 33 3
Settings File Report
Substation: AA1
File: 000.set
Model Number: P141?1NA6?0510J Printed on: 09/08/2018 16:19:44

45.0C: BLOCKED O/C:

45.0D: Remove I> Start: Disabled
45.0E: Remove IN> Start:Disabled

MiCOM S1 Agile