Kita Na Ba Tong Manuscript Na To
Kita Na Ba Tong Manuscript Na To
Kita Na Ba Tong Manuscript Na To
S.Y. 2018-2019
By:
Alfonso, Lynviel
Cruz, Danielle
Sarte, Meagan
Perez, Kim
Nuevas, Veronica
Santos, Ken
August , 2018
Introduction
In every country, even in the most progressive ones, some people experience cyber-
threatening nature. Likewise, bill bessey also gave the same definition about cyber-bullying,
Involvement in bullying has been shown to result from a complex interplay between
individuals and their wider social environment. (Swearer and Espelage 2004-2011)
In the past decade the phenomenon of cyber-bullying among youth has led to
increasing concerns among psychologists, social workers and policy makers alike while the
general public has been alerted to a serious health threat (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, 2014)
There are thirty three million users who uses the internet in the Philippines and half of
it are teenagers. These teenagers are one of the most prone and vulnerable victims of cyber-
bullying, but, in these cases, it so hard to identify who is responsible for the crime committed
because you never find out who is the person behind that social media account used for
bashing and cyber-bullying due to the fact that sometimes, the perpetrators use dummy
accounts to bully their victims. (Bernardo,R. 2014). Internet and mobile marketing
Cyber-bullying also happens through chatting, texting, video calling and/or blogging
or in websites that includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false or mean
content about someone else. It can also include sharing personal problem and private
With the prevalence of social media, due to the ability of individuals to post anything
that can be viewed by anyone; ranging from your friend, strangers, as well as acquaintances
and other people... when you share a post, there might be irreversible damages that can be
done, because the post can be delete but the damaged or false public view of the people to the
victim will be permanent, and it might destroy the reputation of that certain person, which
Because technology is up to date, it's probably the same thing they are using to
bully, is rapidly emerging from the traditional forms of bullying. And internet is the
battlefield. One of the most common reasons for cyber-bullying is an attitude of bullies that
they do not get caught unlike in bullying you will be easily caught by physical and verbal
.But traditional bullying pressure from friends can be a trigger for cyber-bullying too.
Some students do not appreciate posting online is a form of publishing they see the internet is
“not a real world” this feelings leads to children that they cannot be reprimanded for what
they do online so that cyber bullying may have serious effect on a child wellbeing.
Thus, in light of the fact of these things, the researcher conducted this study, to
answer the questions regarding to the aforementioned details above and to know the views
and stand of the students of BBNHS-Annex about cyber-bullying, its cause and effect, and
This study is undertaken with the purpose of exploring cyber-bullying. Particularly, the
a) Gender
b) Age
2) What are the percentage and scales of the respondents in term of:
Annex.
researchers would help the government recognize and create what countermeasures
This Research will only be limited to the respondent and students affected by cyber-
bullying that is found in the premises of Bagong Barrio National High School-Annex. It
does not cover up other schools, and, is thus, only limited to a certain number of respondents.
This study does not cover up on ways on how to solve cyber-bullying, if further
studied, researched and explored, it might help in ways on how to solve it, but it does not in
any way, cover it up. Its only aim is to know the perspective of cyber-bullying victims, their
thoughts and their feeling on being affected by cyber-bullying and what they think is the
Definition of Terms
and their expected GPA for the current semester. The grade point average or GPA is now
used by most of the tertiary institutions as a convenient summary measure of the academic
contingency.
includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the (inanimate) physical
environment.
Blog. It is website that contains online personal reflections, comments, and often hyperlinks,
Cyberspace. It is interconnected technology. The term entered the popular culture from
science fiction and the arts but is now used by technology strategists, security professionals,
government, military and industry leaders and entrepreneurs to describe the domain of the
Social Media. It is websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or
to participate in social.
Stress. It is force exerted when one body or body part presses on, pulls on, pushes against, or
With the prevalence and continous rise of the internet and social media along with our
growing new generation, people, especially teenagers, inevitably get affected by cyber-
bullying.
electronic means. Cyber-bullying and Cyber harassment are also known as online bullying. It
has become increasingly common, especially among teenagers. (Smith, Peter K.; Mahdavi,
Jess; Carvalho, Manuel; Fisher, Sonja; Russell, Shanette; Tippett, Neil (2008). "Cyber-
bullying: its nature and impact in secondary school pupils". The Journal of Child Psychology
and Psychiatry.)
Cyber-bullying takes on many forms. Most common of which are usually through social
networks, online communities, online games and mobile phones. Cyber-bullies usually use
such means to spread rumors, posting or sharing embarrassing pictures of their victims such
as pornographic pictures or videos in which they are being humiliated, stalking, threatening
or even extortion.
Cyber-bullying can often be described as schoolyard bullying magnified through the use of
technology. The main reason behind this is the anonymity that cyber-bullying provides as
more often than not the victims of cyber-bullying do not even know their bullies. Another
reason is that technology has led an increase in speed in which offensive content can be
spread and shared amongst the online community. (Retrieved from
Internet trolling is a common form of bullying over the Internet in an online community
(such as in online gaming or social media) in order to elicit a reaction, disruption, or for
someone's own personal amusement (Diaz, Fernando L. (2016). "Trolling & the First
Amendment: Protecting Internet Speech in the Era of Cyberbullies & Internet Defamation".
According to Santos, there are two types of cyber-bullying in the Philippines: the cyber mob
(like what happened to Chris Lao and Jamie Paula Salvosa); and the day-to-day cyber-
Recently, one Devina DeDiva found herself the recipient of much vitriol after she called
Filipinos “poor, underprivileged, and smelly from cleaning toilets” after Megan Young
As an example of under-reported incidents, writer China Jocson wrote about her experience
as a target of cyber-bullying just for issues related to people she happened to be connected
with.
For defending her university's stand on the Reproductive Health Bill against a conservative
rival university, Nikki received numerous threats from students claiming to be from the latter
institution. Some even threatened her not to venture out of her own campus.
“Okay, anong gagawin (nila) paglabas ko?” said Nikki of her ordeal. However, she remained
unfazed: “I think magiging bullying lang ang cyber-bullying depende sa magiging reaction
Also earlier this year, college instructor Karlo's Facebook timeline and WordPress blog were
swamped by angry students from a local university after he publicly questioned the
“My statements (were) public, and an understandable backlash from followed,” he added.
“The whole shebang made me reevaluate my friends on Facebook, and I opted to deactivate
the account indefinitely, though the backlash continued on my blog. I got a barrage of
insinuations that I was bitter because none of the universities I graduated from or teach at got
“I was called, among other rather uncreative insults, a 'loser.' Even my mother was mocked;
my Facebook banner photo featured her. The vast majority of the backlash, really, tried to
point out I had bad grammar.” Cruz, V. (2013). What can you do when you're cyber-
can-you-do-when-you-re-cyberbullied/story/ )
According to Abs-Cbn News aug. 24, 2016 retrieved 9/26/19
according to the new study “growing up online-connected kids conducted by karspersky lab
and iconkids and youth, involved an online survey of 3,780 families
4% of child respondents admitted to being bullied online as opposed to 12% in real life the
consequences were “traumatic” in seven out of cases, according to the study.
this percentage show how the child suffering in cyber bullying that we need to address.
“Cyber bullying is one of the most dangerous things that can confront a child on a the
internet because it can make a negative impact on their psyche and cause problems for the
rest of their lives “ said Andrei Mochala, head of consumer business at kaspersky Lab
a student who experienced cyber-bullying may experience low self-esteem poor academic
performanced and depression karspersky lab and iconkids and youth.
37% of the parents of the victims reported low self-esteem, 30% noticed poorer performance
in school, and 28% cited depression it is worrying that these events will further worsen the
youth that may lead to suicide “ Suicide is act of killing yourself most often a result of
depression or other illness.” According to the definition of blog of Psychology Today
26% had suicidal thoughts because of cyber-bullying versus 24% overall and 25% attempted
self-harm, versus 23% according to the Ditch the Label Study.
A children who experiencing cyber bullying also abused drugs and alcohol, and they might
develop mental and eating disorder.
Social media use is hugely common among teenagers, said Michele Hamm, a researcher in
pediatrics at the University of Alberta, but the health effects of cyber-bullying on social
media sites is largely unknown. Regular, face-to-face bullying during the teen years may
double the risk of depression in adulthood, and bullying's effects can be as bad or worse than
child abuse, studies show.
In the new review, Hamm and her colleagues combed through studies on cyber-bullying and
social media, finding 36 that investigated the effects of cyber-bullying on health in teens ages
12 to 18. Although the studies examined different health outcomes and sometimes defined
cyber-bullying differently, one finding stood out.
The studies covered a variety of social sites, but Facebook was the most common — between
89 percent and 97.5 percent of the teens who used social media had a Facebook account.
Seventeen of the 36 studies analyzed looked at how common cyber-bullying was, and the
researchers found that a median of 23 percent of teens reporting being targeted. About 15
percent reported bullying someone online themselves.
Two studies examined the prevalence of so-called "bully-victims," meaning teens who both
bully others and are bullied. Research on offline bullying shows these kids to be most at-risk
for mental health problems. One study found that 5.4 percent of teens were bully-victims,
while the other reported a prevalence of 11.2 percent.
Alarmingly, teens typically suffered cyber-bullying in silence. "Kids really are hesitant to tell
anyone when cyber-bullying occurs," Hamm said. "There seems to be a common fear that if
they tell their parents, for example, they'll lose their Internet access."
Therefore, it's important for parents to respond carefully if their kids are being bullied online,
and to teach teens safe Internet use rather than cutting off permission to use the Web, she
said.
"Parents need to address that this is happening and that the Internet and social media is here,"
Hamm said. "It's an important part of their kids' lives. But it needs to be a whole team
approach."
INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT
- Self-esteem
Increase in
Behavior in social
bullying
media
incidence
Exposure to social
media Effective
Bandwagon students
Quantitative methodology will be used to collect data in this study. A survey questionnaire
Method
Participants or respondents will be purposedly selected from the premises of the BBNHS-
ANNEX school. There will be 30 grade 11 students that will be studied in our research and ,
also, on the other hand, 30 students from the grade 12 level observed in the study during
the data analysis.
The survey questionnaire will consist of two components; part one where the subject will
report personal information (demographic information, grade level, name, etc.) and part two
where the subject will report experience related to cyber-bullying by answering the survey
questionnaires consisting of dichotomous questions.
Sampling technique
This research used the probability sampling out of the 2 types of sampling technique, more
This sampling method requires researchers to have prior knowledge about the purpose of
their studies so that they can properly choose and approach eligible participants.
Researchers use purposive sampling when they want to access a particular subset of people,
as all participants of a study are selected because they fit a particular profile.
Statistical Treatment
In order to save time and money, the researcher selected a small group from the population.
The small group used is referred to as a sample size, which is a subset of the population that
To get the sample size the following formula is used: (slovin’s formula)
Result and Discussion
A B C
Table 1.1
According to the aforementioned data shown on the table above, 15 out of 39 of the
respondents or 38% of the respondents answered A and said that their age is 14-16, on the
other hand 19 or 13% of the respondents answered B and said that their age is 17-18,
meanwhile 5 or 13% of them answered C and said that their age is 19 and above.
question and said that they go and use social media for 2-4 hours a day, on the other hand, 9
or 23% answered B and said that they use social media for 5-8 hours, meanwhile 3 or 8% of
the respondents said that they use it for 9 hours and above.
On the third question that tackles what social media is mostly used by the respondents, 38 or
97% of the respondents said that they use facebook the most and the other 1 or 3% of the
respondent on the other hand, said that he/she uses twitter the most.
Meanwhile, on the ninth question that tackles which social media platform cyber bullying
most often occur , 38 or 97% of the respondents said that they think facebook is the platform
where cyber-bullying most often happen and the other 1 or 3% of the respondent on the other
hand, said that he/she thinks that twitter is the most cyber-bullying prone platform on the
internet.
YES NO
online?
online?
bullied online?
school or online?
Table 1.2
According to the data shown on the table above, 31 out of 39 of the respondents or 79% of
the respondents answered YES and said that they have encountered negative experience on
social media before, on the other hand 8 or 21% of the respondents answered NO and said
question and said that they go and use social media for 2-4 hours a day, on the other hand, 9
or 23% answered B and said that they use social media for 5-8 hours, meanwhile 3 or 8% of
the respondents said that they use it for 9 hours and above.
On the fifth question that tackles if someone knows anyone that has been bullied online, 31
or 79% of the respondents said YES and the other 8 or 21% of the respondent on the other
On the sixth question that tackles if the respondents have ever been involved in any bullying
online. 17 or 44% of the respondents said YES and the other 22 or 56% of the respondent on
On the seventh question that tackles if the respondents are aware on what to do if they are
being bullied online. 33 or 85% of the respondents said YES and the other 6 or 15% of the
Continually, on the eighth question that tackles if the respondents have ever been peer
pressured into anything by someone, even by a friend. 14 or 36% of the respondents said
YES and the other 25 or 64% of the respondent on the other hand, said NO.
Lastly, on the tenth question that tackles if the respondents noticed someone being bullied in
school or online. 33 or 85% of the respondents said YES and the other 6 or 15% of the