UNM2000 Network Convergence Management System Operation Guide (Version B)

UNM2000
Network Convergence
Management System
Operation Guide
Version: B
Code: MN000001822
FiberHome Telecommunication Technologies Co., Ltd.
June 2016
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Preface
Related Documentation
Document Description
UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces the functions, application scenarios and

Management System Product technical specifications of the UNM2000 Network
Description Convergence Management System.
UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces how to install the UNM2000 Network

Management System Installation Convergence Management System on the Windows
Guide (Based on Windows) operating system.
UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces how to install the UNM2000 Network

Management System Installation Convergence Management System on the SUSE Linux
Guide (Based on Windows) operating system.
UNM2000 Network Convergence

Introduces the operation guidelines of the UNM2000
Management System Operation
Network Convergence Management System.
Guide
I
Version
Version Description
A Initial version.
Adds the new functions and operation methods of the
B
UNM2000 R0106, R0106SP1 and R0106SP2 versions.
Intended Readers
This manual is intended for the following readers:
u Commissioning engineers
u Operation and maintenance engineers
To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:
u Data communication technology
u Access network technology
II
Conventions
Terminology Conventions
Terminology Convention
FiberHome UNM2000 Network Convergence Management
UNM2000
System
Symbol Conventions
Symbol Convention Description
Note Important features or operation guide.
Possible injury to persons or systems, or cause traffic

Caution
interruption or loss.
Warning May cause severe bodily injuries.
➔ Jump Jumps to another step.
Cascading
→ Connects multi-level menu options.
menu
Bidirectional
↔ The service signal is bidirectional.
service
Unidirectional
→ The service signal is unidirectional.
service
III
Operation Safety Rules
The network management computer should be placed away from

direct sunlight, electromagnetic interference, heat source,
humidity and dust, and with at least 8cm distance from other
objects in order to keep good ventilation.
Use UPS power supply to avoid loss of network management

data caused by accidental power failure.
The computer case, UPS power supply and switch (or hub)
should be connected to protection earth ground.
To shut down the network management computer, first exit the

operation system normally and then shut off the power supply.
Do not exit the network management system when it is working

normally. Exiting the network management system does not
interrupt traffic in the network, but precludes centralized control of
the networked equipment.
The network management computer cannot be used for purposes

other than network management. Use of unidentified memory
devices should be prohibited so as to avoid computer viruses.
Do not delete any file in the network management system

randomly or copy any irrelevant file into the network management
computer.
Do not visit Internet via the network management computer.

Doing so may increase data flow in the net card and hence affects
normal network management data transmission or results in other
accidents.
V
Do not perform service configuration or expansion during service
busy hours via the network management system.
Do not modify the network management computer’s protocol

settings, computer name or LAN settings. Doing so may result in
abnormal operation of network management system.
VI
VII
VIII
Contents
Preface...................................................................................................................I
Related Documentation ...................................................................................I
Version ...........................................................................................................II
Intended Readers ...........................................................................................II
Conventions ..................................................................................................III
Operation Safety Rules ......................................................................................... V
1 Overview ........................................................................................................1
1.1 Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN...........................................2
1.2 Manageable Device Types................................................................2
2 Basic Operations of the UNM2000 ..................................................................4
2.1 Login / Logout...................................................................................5
2.1.1 Logging into the UNM2000 Client End.................................5

2.1.2 Exiting the UNM2000 Client End .........................................6
2.2 Viewing the UNM2000 Version..........................................................6
2.3 GUI Introduction ...............................................................................7
2.3.1 GUI ....................................................................................7

2.3.2 Shortcut Icons.....................................................................7
2.3.3 General Shortcut Keys ......................................................10
2.4 Menu Description............................................................................ 11
2.4.1 System ............................................................................. 11

2.4.2 View .................................................................................12
2.4.3 Resource..........................................................................14
2.4.4 Configuration ....................................................................16
2.4.5 Alarm................................................................................16
2.4.6 Performance.....................................................................18
2.4.7 Security ............................................................................18
2.4.8 Window ............................................................................19
2.4.9 Help .................................................................................19
2.5 Setting System Parameters.............................................................20

2.5.1 Setting the Display Style of the Browse Tree .....................20
2.5.2 Setting the Time Mode ......................................................21
2.5.3 Setting the Topology Display .............................................22
2.5.4 Setting Ping Parameters ...................................................24
2.5.5 Setting the Telnet Proxy Server .........................................25
2.5.6 Setting the GUI Display Mode ...........................................25
2.6 Setting the FTP Server....................................................................26
2.7 Setting the Default Workspace ........................................................27
2.8 Basic Operations of the UNM2000 ..................................................28
2.8.1 Upgrading the License ......................................................28

2.8.2 Modifying the Password ....................................................29
2.8.3 Lock the Terminal..............................................................29
2.8.4 Logging Out of the Current Account...................................30
2.8.5 Viewing the Message Platform ..........................................31
2.8.6 Managing Toolbars ...........................................................31
2.8.7 Creating a Custom View....................................................33
3 Security Management ...................................................................................34
3.1 User Security Concepts ..................................................................35
3.2 User Security Policy Management...................................................38
3.2.1 Setting the User Login Mode .............................................38

3.2.2 Setting the ACL ................................................................39
3.2.3 Setting the Account Policy.................................................40
3.2.4 Setting the Password Policy..............................................41
3.3 Managing Network Management Users...........................................42
3.3.1 Operation Set Management ..............................................42

3.3.2 Object Set Management ...................................................45
3.3.3 User Group Management..................................................48
3.3.4 User Management ............................................................52
3.4 Managing User Sessions ................................................................58
3.4.1 Monitoring User Sessions .................................................59

3.4.2 Logging Out Users............................................................60
3.4.3 Sending Messages to Online Users...................................61
3.4.4 Monitoring User Activities..................................................62
3.5 Authorization and Domain Division..................................................63

4 Configuration Management ...........................................................................66
4.1 NE Communication Route Management..........................................67
4.1.1 NE Management Program.................................................67

4.1.2 Partition Policy Management.............................................71
4.2 SNMP Parameter Template.............................................................73
4.2.1 Creating and Using the SNMP Parameter Template...........73

4.2.2 Modifying / Deleting an SNMP Parameter Template...........75
4.3 Managing Global Templates............................................................76
4.3.1 Viewing the Global Template .............................................76

4.3.2 Adding a Global Template .................................................77
4.3.3 Modifying a Global Template .............................................78
4.3.4 Binding / Unbinding a Global Template ..............................80
4.3.5 Deleting a Global Template ...............................................81
4.4 Global Configuration Management ..................................................83
4.4.1 Viewing the Global Template .............................................83

4.4.2 Adding the Global Configuration........................................84
4.4.3 Modifying the Global Configuration....................................84
4.4.4 Binding / Unbinding the Global Configuration.....................85
4.4.5 Deleting a Global Configuration Template..........................86
4.5 Tracing Signaling ............................................................................87
4.6 Configuration Synchronization ........................................................88
4.7 Network Access Management.........................................................90
4.8 Home Gateway MAC Range Configuration......................................91
4.9 Pre-deploying ONUs .......................................................................93
4.10 Pinging NEs....................................................................................94
4.11 Telneting NEs .................................................................................95
4.12 The Tracert Function of the UNM2000 Server..................................95
4.13 PON Configuration Transfer ............................................................96
5 Topology Management..................................................................................98
5.1 Topology Creation Flow...................................................................99
5.2 Creating a Global Logical Domain .................................................100
5.3 Creating NEs ................................................................................101

5.3.1 Creating an Access NE ...................................................101
5.3.2 Creating Other NEs.........................................................102
5.3.3 Automatic Discovery of NEs............................................103
5.4 Adding Cards................................................................................107
5.4.1 Adding Cards Automatically ............................................108

5.4.2 Adding Cards Manually ...................................................109
5.5 Creating a Virtual Connection........................................................ 110
5.6 Editing NEs................................................................................... 111
5.6.1 Setting NE Attributes....................................................... 111

5.6.2 Editing Icons................................................................... 112
5.6.3 Setting the Displayed Contents of the Icon ...................... 113
5.6.4 Tagging NEs ................................................................... 113
5.6.5 Querying a Label ............................................................ 114
5.6.6 Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner .............................. 114
5.7 Editing a Fiber Connection ............................................................ 118
5.7.1 Modifying the Connection Line Properties........................ 119

5.7.2 Setting the Display Mode of the Connection Line ............. 119
5.8 Checking the Topology View .........................................................120
5.8.1 Checking the Physical Topology View .............................120

5.8.2 Viewing the Sub-topology View .......................................121
5.8.3 Viewing the Thumbnail....................................................123
5.8.4 Searching Objects ..........................................................123
5.9 Deleting the Topology ...................................................................124
5.9.1 Deleting the Global Logical Domain.................................124

5.9.2 Delete NEs .....................................................................125
5.9.3 Deleting the System........................................................125
5.9.4 Deleting Cards................................................................126
6 Managing Access NEs................................................................................127
6.1 The NE Manager GUI ...................................................................128
6.2 Configuring Local Services............................................................129
6.3 ONU Query Management .............................................................130
6.3.1 Querying ONUs ..............................................................130

6.3.2 Viewing the ONU List ......................................................131
6.3.3 ONU Query Example ......................................................133
6.4 Authorizing ONUs .........................................................................134
6.4.1 Configuring the ONU Whitelist.........................................134

6.4.2 Managing ONU Authentication Modes.............................135
6.4.3 Managing PON Port Authentication Modes......................137
6.4.4 Replacing the ONU Logical Identifier ...............................139
6.4.5 Viewing the Authorized ONU Information.........................139
6.5 ONU Registration Management ....................................................140
6.5.1 Querying the ONU RMS Error Information .......................141

6.5.2 Querying the ONU Network Access Interception Logs .....141
6.6 Rule Tasks of Enabling the ONU Port ............................................141
6.6.1 Viewing Rule Tasks.........................................................142

6.6.2 Adding a Rule Task .........................................................142
6.6.3 Executing Rule Tasks......................................................143
6.7 Authorizing Cards .........................................................................143
6.8 Synchronizing ONUs Manually......................................................145
6.9 Obtaining Unauthorized ONUs ......................................................145
6.10 Authorizing ONUs Manually ..........................................................147
6.11 Comparing and Synchronizing the ONU Manually .........................147
6.12 Querying the Card Software / Hardware Versions ..........................148
6.13 Upgrading the Card.......................................................................149
6.13.1 Tasks of Upgrading the System Software ........................150

6.13.2 Tasks of Upgrading ONUs in a Batch Manner ..................152
6.13.3 Batch Upgrade Task of Service Cards .............................155
6.14 Managing the Test Task ................................................................157
6.14.1 Managing POTS Port Internal / External Line Test Tasks..157

6.14.2 Managing the Task of VoIP Pinging Test ..........................159
6.15 Managing ONU MGC Query Tasks................................................162
6.16 Managing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks .....................................163
6.16.1 Viewing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks...........................163

6.16.2 Adding an NE Automatic Discovery Task.........................164
7 Alarm Management ....................................................................................165
7.1 Basic Concepts.............................................................................166

7.2 Setting Alarm Related Parameters ................................................170
7.2.1 Managing Alarm Reporting Rules....................................170

7.2.2 Managing Alarm Filter Rules ...........................................172
7.2.3 Setting the Audible Alarms ..............................................176
7.2.4 Enabling / Disabling the Audio Alarm...............................177
7.2.5 Setting the Display Modes of New Alarms / Events ..........178
7.2.6 Setting the Alarm Color ...................................................179
7.2.7 Setting Other Items of the Local Alarms...........................180
7.2.8 Setting the Alarm Automatic Synchronization Policy ........180
7.2.9 Setting the Definition of the Alarm History........................181
7.2.10 Setting the Alarm Automatic Confirmation Rules..............182
7.2.11 Converting Events to Alarms ...........................................183
7.2.12 Customizing Alarms........................................................183
7.3 Managing Alarm / Event Templates ...............................................187
7.3.1 Alarm Template...............................................................187

7.3.2 Event Template...............................................................192
7.4 Synchronizing Alarms ...................................................................195
7.4.1 Synchronizing Alarms Manually ......................................195

7.4.2 Synchronizing Alarms Automatically................................196
7.5 Monitoring Network Alarms ...........................................................196
7.5.1 Viewing Current Alarms ..................................................197

7.5.2 Viewing Alarm History .....................................................199
7.5.3 Viewing Related Alarms ..................................................202
7.5.4 Viewing Alarm Details .....................................................202
7.5.5 Viewing Alarm Logs ........................................................204
7.5.6 Viewing Statistical Data of the Alarm Logs.......................206
7.5.7 Viewing Alarm Statistics..................................................208
7.5.8 Querying Reported Events ..............................................210
7.5.9 Viewing the Reported Alarms ..........................................212
7.6 Handling Alarms ...........................................................................213
7.6.1 Confirming Alarms ..........................................................214

7.6.2 Clearing Alarms Manually ...............................................215
7.6.3 Locating Alarms..............................................................215
7.6.4 Filtering Alarms...............................................................215
7.6.5 Modifying Alarm Levels ...................................................216
7.6.6 Editing Alarm Remarks ...................................................217
7.6.7 Exporting Alarms ............................................................217
7.6.8 Editing Alarm Maintenance Experience ...........................218
7.6.9 Managing Maintenance Experience ................................219
7.6.10 Exporting All Alarm Data to the FTP Service....................220
7.7 Customizing the Alarm Information................................................221
7.7.1 Customizing Alarm Names..............................................221

7.7.2 Customizing Alarm Levels...............................................222
7.7.3 Setting the Project Alarm Filter ........................................224
7.8 Remote Alarm / Event Notification .................................................226
7.8.1 Setting Remote Communication Parameters ...................226

7.8.2 Setting the Remote Notification Format of the Alarm /
Event..............................................................................227
7.8.3 Setting the Remote Notification Sending Rules of the Alarm /
Event..............................................................................227
7.8.4 Setting the Remote Notification Rules of the Alarm /
Event..............................................................................228
7.8.5 Sending the Remote Alarm / Event Notification................229
7.9 Managing Alarm / Event Data........................................................230
7.9.1 Settings the Alarm / Event Overflow Save........................231

7.9.2 Settings the Manual Save of the Alarms / Events .............233
7.10 Alarm Logs ...................................................................................235
7.11 Managing Alarm Frequency Analysis Rules...................................238
8 Performance Management..........................................................................242
8.1 Basic Concepts.............................................................................243
8.2 Managing Performance Query Templates......................................244
8.2.1 Viewing Performance Templates .....................................244

8.2.2 Creating a Performance Query Profile .............................244
8.2.3 Modifying a Performance Query Template .......................246
8.3 Setting the Performance Collection Time .......................................246
8.4 Configuring the Performance Classification Switch in a Batch

Manner.........................................................................................247
8.5 Managing the Card Performance...................................................249
8.5.1 Viewing the Current Performance....................................249

8.5.2 Viewing Performance History ..........................................250
8.5.3 Viewing Comparison of Performance Data ......................252
8.5.4 Viewing the Real-time Performance ................................253
8.5.5 View Performance History Trend .....................................255
8.6 Managing the Performance Collection ...........................................257
8.6.1 Managing Performance Index Sets .................................257

8.6.2 Managing Performance Threshold Sets...........................259
8.6.3 Managing Performance Collection Task...........................262
8.7 Managing Performance Data ........................................................264
8.7.1 Setting the Overflow Save of Performance ......................265

8.7.2 Setting the Manual Save of Performance.........................266
8.7.3 Gathering Statistics of PON Traffic ..................................268
8.7.4 Setting the FTP Reporting Switch....................................269
8.7.5 Top Rank Statistics .........................................................271
9 Log Management........................................................................................273
9.1 Log Management Policy................................................................274
9.2 Log Types.....................................................................................275
9.2.1 System Logs...................................................................275

9.2.2 Operation Logs ...............................................................276
9.2.3 Security Logs..................................................................277
9.2.4 TL1 Command Logs .......................................................278
9.3 Log Statistics ................................................................................279
9.4 Managing System Logs ................................................................280
9.4.1 Managing System Log Templates....................................280

9.4.2 Querying System Logs....................................................282
9.5 Managing Operation Logs .............................................................283
9.5.1 Managing Operation Log Templates ................................283

9.5.2 Querying Operation Logs ................................................285
9.6 Managing Security Logs................................................................288
9.6.1 Managing Security Log Templates...................................288

9.6.2 Querying Security Logs...................................................290
9.7 Managing TL1 Command Logs .....................................................291
9.7.1 Managing TL1 Command Log Templates ........................292

9.7.2 Querying TL1 Command Logs ........................................293
9.8 Managing Log Data.......................................................................294
9.8.1 Managing the Log Forwarding Server..............................295

9.8.2 Setting the Overflow Save of Logs...................................297
9.8.3 Setting the Manual Save of logs ......................................299
10 Resource Management...............................................................................300
10.1 Managing Resource Statistical Templates .....................................302
10.1.1 Viewing Resource Statistical Templates ..........................302

10.1.2 Customizing a Resource Statistical Template ..................304
10.2 Physical Resource Statistics .........................................................306
10.3 Resource Statistics of Other Types................................................307
10.4 Exporting Physical Resource Statistics..........................................308
10.5 Exporting Resource Statistics of Other Types ................................310
10.6 Example of Resource Statistics..................................................... 311
10.7 Importing the ODN NSM Information .............................................313
10.8 Querying Multiple ONUs ...............................................................314
10.9 Querying Cards by SN ..................................................................317
10.10 Querying the MDU Phone Number ................................................318
10.11 Querying the ONU RMS Error Information .....................................320
10.12 Querying the ONU Network Access Interception Logs ...................321
10.13 Gateway Type Configuration .........................................................322
10.14 Unauthorized ONU List .................................................................323
10.15 Modifying ONU Names by Importing an Excel File .........................324
11 Data Synchronization and Backup...............................................................326
11.1 Managing Data Synchronization Tasks..........................................327
11.1.1 Managing Software / Hardware Version Update Tasks.....327

11.1.2 Managing Configuration Uploading Tasks........................327
11.2 Data Backup.................................................................................331
11.2.1 Managing Software Backup Tasks...................................331

11.2.2 Managing Configuration Export Tasks .............................333
11.2.3 Managing Card Software Backup Tasks ..........................336
11.2.4 Managing MAC Address Table Export Tasks of PON
Ports...............................................................................339
12 Application Scenario ...................................................................................343
12.1 Alarm Management ......................................................................344
12.2 Performance Management............................................................347
12.3 Authorization and Domain Division................................................349
12.4 Guaranteeing Device Configuration...............................................351
13 Abbreviations..............................................................................................353
Figures
Figure 1-1 Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN...........................................2

Figure 2-1 UNM2000 Main GUI..........................................................................7
Figure 5-1 Network Topology Creation Flow .....................................................99
Figure 6-1 The NE Manager GUI ...................................................................128
Figure 6-2 Local Service Configuration GUI ...................................................129
Figure 10-1 Setting the MDU Phone Number Query Conditions........................319
Figure 10-2 The Query MDU Phone Number Tab ...........................................319
Figure 10-3 Unauthorized ONU List .................................................................324
Tables
Table 1-1 Manageable Devices of the UNM2000 ..............................................3

Table 2-1 Default Shortcut Icons in the Toolbar .................................................8
Table 2-2 Other Common Shortcut Icons ..........................................................9
Table 2-3 Descriptions of the General Keyboard Shortcuts..............................10
Table 2-4 Description of the Submenus under the System Menu .................... 11
Table 2-5 Description of the Submenus under the View Menu.........................13
Table 2-6 Description of the Submenus under the Resource Menu.................14
Table 2-7 Description of the Submenus under the Configure Menu ................16
Table 2-8 Description of the Submenus under the Alarm Menu.......................17
Table 2-9 Description of the Submenus under the Performance Menu ...........18
Table 2-10 Sub Menus under the Security Main Menu .....................................19
Table 2-11 Description of the Submenus under the Window Menu ...................19
Table 2-12 Description of the Submenus under the Help Menu .........................20
Table 3-1 The User Group Settings.................................................................51
Table 3-2 Description on User Settings ...........................................................55
Table 3-3 Creating User Groups .....................................................................64
Table 3-4 Creating Users................................................................................65
Table 4-1 Configuration Uploading / Downloading...........................................89
Table 5-1 Description of the Network Topology Creation Flow .........................99
Table 5-2 Setting Items of Creating the Access NE .......................................101
Table 5-3 Synchronization Mode ..................................................................109
Table 5-4 Description of Parameters in the Create the Virtual Connection
Dialog Box .................................................................................... 110
Table 5-5 Descriptions of Settings in the Batch Modify Dialog box ............... 117
Table 6-1 Description of the ONU Authentication Modes ...............................136
Table 6-2 Description of PON Port Authentication Modes..............................138
Table 6-3 ONU Authorization Status .............................................................140
Table 6-4 Parameters...................................................................................144
Table 6-5 Buttons.........................................................................................144
Table 6-6 Buttons.........................................................................................147
Table 6-7 Description on the VoIP Pinging Parameters .................................161
Table 7-1 Description and Handling Method of Alarms of Different Levels......168
Table 7-2 Access Method of Viewing Current Alarms ....................................197
Table 7-3 Access Method of Viewing the Alarm History .................................200
Table 7-4 Parameter Descriptions of Project Alarm Filtering ..........................225
Table 7-5 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings......232
Table 7-6 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings......234
Table 8-1 Access Method of Viewing the Performance History ......................251
Table 8-2 Threshold Set Parameters ............................................................261
Table 8-3 Description of the Performance Overflow Save Task Settings ........266
Table 8-4 Descriptions of the Performance Manual Save Task Settings .........267
Table 9-1 Description of the Parameters in the Query System Logs Dialog
Box...............................................................................................281
Table 9-2 Description of the Parameters in the Query Operation Logs Dialog
Box...............................................................................................284
Table 9-3 Description of the Parameters in the Query Security Logs Dialog
Box...............................................................................................288
Table 9-4 Description of the Parameters in the Query TL1 Command Logs
Dialog Box ....................................................................................292
Table 9-5 Description on the Settings of the Log Forwarding Server ..............296
Table 9-6 Descriptions of the Overflow Save Task.........................................298
Table 12-1 Alarm Operation Descriptions........................................................345
Table 12-2 Performance Operation Descriptions.............................................348
Table 12-3 Creating User Groups ...................................................................350
Table 12-4 Creating Users..............................................................................351
1 Overview
The following introduces the product position and GUI description of the UNM2000.
Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN
Manageable Device Types
Version: B 1
UNM2000 Network Convergence Management System Operation Guide
1.1 Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN
The TMN provides the hierarchical network architecture and standard network
interface. It is composed of business management layer (BML), service
management layer (SML), network management layer (NML) and element
management layer (EML). These layers comprise the layered management
architecture of the TMN.
The UNM2000 manages the access devices and locates at the EML, as shown in
Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN
1.2 Manageable Device Types
The devices that can be managed by the UNM2000 are shown in Table 1-1.
2 Version: B
1 Overview
Table 1-1 Manageable Devices of the UNM2000
Type Device Model

AN5116–06B, AN5116–02, AN5116–06B, AN5516–04, AN5516–04B and
OLT
AN5516–06.
AN5506-04-FG, AN5006-04-A, AN5006-04-B, AN5006-04-F, AN5506-01-A,
ONU
AN5506-01-B, AN5006-01-A, AN5006-01-B, etc.
MSAN AN5006–20, AN5006–30, AN5006–15 and AN5006–16.
Version: B 3
2 Basic Operations of the UNM2000
The following introduces basic operations of the UNM2000, including the topics
below.
Login / Logout
Viewing the UNM2000 Version
GUI Introduction
Menu Description
Setting System Parameters
Setting the FTP Server
Setting the Default Workspace
Basic Operations of the UNM2000
4 Version: B
2.1 Login / Logout
The following introduces how to log into or log out of the UNM2000 client.
2.1.1 Logging into the UNM2000 Client End
You need to log into the UNM2000 system via the UNM2000 client before
configuring and managing devices on the GUI of the UNM2000 client.
Prerequisite
u You have logged into the UNM2000 as the administrator.
u The UNM2000 services at the server end have been started.
u The client end communicates with the server end normally (check whether the
network communication is normal by pinging the IP address of the far end).
u The client IP address is in the access control list of the UNM2000. See Setting
the ACL for how to set the access control list.
u The user has been assigned a legal username and password.
u The client end of the UNM2000 is installed.
Procedure
1. Double-click the icon on the desktop.
2. In the Server drop-down list of the UNM2000 Login window, select the IP
address of the UNM2000 server.
If the server to be logged in is not set, follow the steps below to add the server
IP address.
1) Click to open the Server IP Management dialog box, and click

Add.
2) In the highlighted field, enter the IP Address, Port Number and Host
Name of the desired UNM2000 server, and then click OK.
Version: B 5
3. In the displayed UNM2000 Login dialog box, enter the username and
password, and then click Login.
Note:
Upon completion of the UNM2000 installation, a default account will be

given: the username is admin and the password is admin. To guarantee
the UNM2000 security, please change the password immediately after
login.
2.1.2 Exiting the UNM2000 Client End
Prerequisite
The UNM2000 client end runs normally.
Procedure
1. In the UNM2000 window, select System→Exit or simply click .
2. Click Yes in the displayed Confirm to Exit from the System.
2.2 Viewing the UNM2000 Version
View the UNM2000 version information via the UNM2000 client.
Procedure
1. Log into the UNM2000 client.
6 Version: B
2. Select Help→About UNM2000 in the main menu.
3. View the UNM2000 version in the displayed window.
2.3 GUI Introduction
The following enables you to understand the GUI of the UNM2000 and find the
operation menu quickly to improve your operation efficiency.
2.3.1 GUI
The UNM2000 main GUI is composed of the object tree pane, toolbar, menu bar,
etc., as shown in Figure 2-1.
(1) Object tree pane (2) Toolbar (3) Menu bar
(4) Alarm statistical panel (5) Display pane (6) Status bar
Figure 2-1 UNM2000 Main GUI
2.3.2 Shortcut Icons
The following introduces the general shortcut icons in the UNM2000 GUI.
Version: B 7
Shortcut Icons in the Toolbar
See Table 2-1 for the default shortcut icons in the toolbar.
Table 2-1 Default Shortcut Icons in the Toolbar
Classifica-
Icon Name Description
tion
Common Refresh Refreshes the current view.

functional
area Searches for objects. Searches and isolates the object.
Alarm Prompt Tone Is

On Click the icon to switch on / off the
The alarm sound alarm sound.
prompt is turned off.
Alarm
Current Alarm Displays the current alarm information.
Query Reported
Displays the report event information.
Events
Perfor- Displays the historical performance
Performance History
mance information.
NMS User Opens the NMS User Management
Management tab for user management.
Opens the NE Communication Route

NE Communication
Others Management tab for NE
Route Management
communication route management.
Opens the Parameter Settings dialog

Parameter Settings
box for system parameter settings.
Opens the Legend pane that displays

Help Legend
the system icons.
Displays the quantity of critical alarms

dynamically; Click this button to view
Critical
the critical alarms in the Current
Alarm tab.
Displays the quantity of major alarms
Alarm dynamically; Click this button to view
Major
Statistics the major alarms in the Current Alarm
tab.
Displays the quantity of minor alarms
Minor
the minor alarms in the Current Alarm
tab.
8 Version: B
Table 2-1 Default Shortcut Icons in the Toolbar (Continued)
Classifica-
tion
Displays the quantity of prompt alarms
Warning
the prompt alarms in the Current
Alarm tab.
Clicking this button to open the Alarm
Display Alarm
Statistics dialog box which displays all
Statistics Window
current alarm statistics.
Other Common Shortcut Icons
See Table 2-2 for other common shortcut icons.
Table 2-2 Other Common Shortcut Icons
Table Settings Sets the table rows in the current GUI.
Query by
Queries by template or queries all.
template
New Creates a new object.
Expand Expands the object tree.
Collapse Collapses the object tree.
Open the search dialog box and enter the key word to
Search
search in the object tree.
Quick search in
Enter the key word to search in the current object by
the current
clicking to select a search condition.
object
Create a custom Creates a custom topology view and sets the view to
topology view display the concerned objects only.
Lock / Unlock Locks / unlocks the location of the NE icon in the

the View topology view.
Moves NE icon freely in the topology view when the

Select
current view is unlocked.
Move Moves the topology view.
Version: B 9
Table 2-2 Other Common Shortcut Icons (Continued)
Edits the connection line by adding / deleting the control

Edit
points.
Aerial view Displays the aerial view of the topology.
Zoom In Zooms in the topology view.
Zoom Out Zooms out the topology view.
Zoom to 100% Displays the topology in the original display scale.
– Sets the display scale of the topology view.
Delete the
custom topology Deletes the custom topology view.
view
Modify Custom Modifies the basic information, node members and
View connection line members in the custom topology view.
2.3.3 General Shortcut Keys
See Table 2-3 for the general UNM2000 keyboard shortcuts.
Table 2-3 Descriptions of the General Keyboard Shortcuts
Shortcut Description
F1 Opens the Help.
F5 Refreshes the current view.

Alt+Shift+Enter Selects / Cancels the full-screen mode.
Opens the Search Object dialog box to search for NEs, logical
Ctrl+F
domains or cards.
Ctrl+M Displays the current alarms.
Ctrl+H Vies the alarm history.
Ctrl+P Displays the performance history.
Opens the Global Template Management tab to manage global

Ctrl+G
templates and configurations.
Alt+S Opens the System main menu.
Alt+V Opens the View main menu.
10 Version: B
Table 2-3 Descriptions of the General Keyboard Shortcuts (Continued)
Shortcut Description
Alt+E Opens the Resource main menu.
Alt+G Opens the Configure main menu.
Alt+A Opens the Alarm main menu.
Alt+P Opens the Performance main menu.
Alt+U Opens the Security main menu.
Alt+W Opens the Window main menu.
Alt+H Opens the Help main menu.
Ctrl+W Closes the current window.

Shift+Escape Maximizes / restores the current window.
Alt+Shift+D Opens the tab in the current or new window.
Ctrl+Shift+W Closes all tabs except the Main Topology tab.
2.4 Menu Description
2.4.1 System
The submenus under the System main menu are described in Table 2-4.
Table 2-4 Description of the Submenus under the System Menu
Menu Description
When the overflow save task of historical data is set, the

Overflow UNM2000 will automatically save the NMS log history data,
Saving device alarm data and performance data according to the
Save Data
conditions set in the task.
Save Manually saves the EMS log data, device alarm data and
Manually performance data.
Configura- Sets the data backup attributes to complete the device software
tion Backup backup task and configuration data backup task.
Creates the upgrade task to implement upgrade of the OLT

Upgrade
Policy Task system cards, service cards, TDM cards, voice cards, OLT
Task
Manage- firmware and ONU software and firmware in a batch manner.
ment Implements the synchronization of the data on the device and in
Data
the UNM2000. The data synchronization tasks include the
Synchroni-
software / hardware version update tasks, configuration
zation
uploading tasks, NE automatic discovery and ONU MGC query.
Version: B 11
Table 2-4 Description of the Submenus under the System Menu (Continued)
Menu Description
The test task includes the POTS port external / internal line task
Test Task
and the VoIP pinging test task.
Statistics Sets the statistics export task to export the performance data to
Export Task an FTP server.
Imports the Telnet command text file to perform the Batch-
Preconfig
Download operation on the device via issuing the Telnet
Task
command and display the operation result.
Sets the system parameters, including the browse tree display

Local
style, the time mode, the topology display, the pinging
Settings
parameters, the Telnet proxy server, and the GUI display.
User
Sets the user login mode, access control list, password policy and
Security
account policy of the UNM2000.
Strategy
Sets the alarm-related parameters, including the UNM2000 client

Parameter end settings (alarm sound, and processing and display mode of
Alarm
Settings newly reported alarms) and the UNM2000 server settings (alarm
Settings
automatic confirmation rules, automatic synchronization mode,
etc.).
Service
Configura- Sets the global FTP server.
tion
Performance
Sets the 24-hour performance collection time of the server.
Settings
Default Work Section Sets the UNM2000 workspace directory for storing the temporary
Settings resource files needed by the system.
Lock the Terminal Locks the UNM2000 client manually.
Modify Password Modifies the password of the current user.
Logs out of the current UNM2000 client and returns to the user
Logout
login GUI.
Exit Exits and closes the UNM2000 client.
2.4.2 View
The submenus under the View main menu are described in Table 2-5.
12 Version: B
Table 2-5 Description of the Submenus under the View Menu
Menu Description
Refresh Refreshes the current view.

Show NE IP Sets whether to display the NE IP address and type next to
and Type the NE icon in the network topology.
Topology Sets a picture as the background image of the current

Picture Mode
View topology.
Sets the map of the local city as the background image of the
Map Mode
current topology.
Opens the Message Platform window at the bottom of the

Message Platform main topology, in which you can understand the system
information.
Sets whether to display
Alarm Statistics
on the toolbar of the
main GUI so as to view the UNM2000 and NE alarms.
Common
Sets whether to display on the toolbar of the main
Function Area
GUI.
Alarm Sets whether to display on the toolbar of the

main GUI.
Performance
Sets whether to display on the toolbar of the main GUI.
Others Sets whether to display on the toolbar of the

main GUI.
Sets whether to display on the toolbar of the main GUI.

Help
Click this icon and the Legend window appears on the right,
displaying the description of the icons.
Small Toolbar
Sets the display size of shortcut icons.
Icons
Restores the system default shortcut keys on the toolbar of
Reset Toolbars
the main topology.
Adds the commonly used tools onto the toolbar by

Customize
customizing the toolbar.
Version: B 13
Table 2-5 Description of the Submenus under the View Menu (Continued)
Menu Description
Zoom In Zooms in the topology view.
Zoom Out Zooms out the topology view.

Zoom
Actual Size Displays the topology view according to its actual size.
Optimum Size Displays the topology view according to the window size.
Full Screen Displays the EMS system in full screen.
2.4.3 Resource
The submenus under the Resource main menu are described in Table 2-6.
Table 2-6 Description of the Submenus under the Resource Menu
Menu Description
Opens the NE manager, in which you can perform operations

Open NE Manager based on NEs as well as configure, manage and maintain
NEs, cards or ports separately.
Detects the card physical configurations of the devices in the

Detect Physical Configuration network and automatically synchronizes the card physical
configurations of the devices to the UNM2000.
Detects the devices connected to the UNM2000

Auto NE Discovery automatically, creates NE and configures NE data in the
topology.
Creates the automatic patrol conditions and executes patrol

Auto Patrol on the UNM2000, OLT, MDU and ONU according to the set
patrol conditions.
Creates a logical domain for managing NEs. The logical

Create Logical Domain
domain is a set of NEs.
Create Access
Creates an access NE.
NE
Create NE
Create Other
Creates a virtual NE.
NE
Modify NE Names in a Batch Modifies or replaces the names of logical domains, NEs or
Manner ONUs in a batch manner.
Modify ONU Names by Modifies the ONU names in a batch manner by exporting an
Importing EXCEL Excel file.
14 Version: B
Table 2-6 Description of the Submenus under the Resource Menu (Continued)
Menu Description
Imports the ODN relevant information into the UNM2000,

including the IP address and name of the OLT connected to
Import ODN NSM Information
the ODN, PON port of the ONU, ONU name, optical splitter
name, port, etc.
Delete Deletes all the data of the selected network or subnet.

Searches for the object by the specified search conditions, for
Searches for objects.
example, NE, logical domain or card.
Query the ONU Searches for the ONU by the specified search conditions.
Queries the ONUs in a batch manner by importing the

Batch Query ONU
specified conditions.
Query MDU Phone Number Queries the port details by the port phone number.
Query Board by Serial Number Queries card details by card SN.
ONU RMS Error Information Queries the information of the ONU that fails to register
Query according to specified search conditions.
ONU Network Intercept Log Queries the information of the ONU that is re-authorized
Query according to specified search conditions.
Marks the NE with a specified label so that it can be quickly

Mark the NE As
queried.
Label Query Queries an NE according to the customized NE label.
GIS Batch Import Imports NE GIS information in a batch manner.
Gateway Type Config Sets the gateway type.
Physical
Gathers statistics of NEs, cards, ports and ONUs according
Resource
to the preset statistical template.
Statistics
Gathers statistics of ONU users, local end VLANs, NE MGC
Other Type
services and ONU MGC services according to the preset
Statistics
statistical template.
Resource
Physical
Statistics
Resource Exports the physical resource statistics as an CSV, HTML,
Statistics TXT or Excel file.
Export
Statistics
Exports the user information statistics or service information
Export of
resource statistics as an CSV, HTML, TXT or Excel file.
Other Types
Manages the ONU manufacturer and device model

HGU Resource Interconnect
information.
Unauthorized ONU List Queries the unauthorized ONU list of a specified object.
Version: B 15
2.4.4 Configuration
The submenus under the Configure main menu are described in Table 2-7.
Table 2-7 Description of the Submenus under the Configure Menu
Menu Description
Configures multiple same-model NEs in the administrative

domain of the entire network by using a global profile, for
Global Profile
example, the line profile, QoS profile, port profile, service
Global
profile and bandwidth profile.
Template
Completes the non-profile configurations for multiple same-
Config
model NEs in the administrative domain of the entire
Global Config
network, for example, the ONU card configuration, service
configuration, alarm management and time management.
Configures and manages the SNMP parameter templates

SNMP Parameter Template used for communication between the UNM2000 server and
NEs.
NE Communication Route Creates management programs so as to manage NEs
Management based on partitions and manage the pre-configured NEs.
Queries, sets and delivers the interconnection status and

Network Access Status
network access status of the system and the line card
Management
resource management system.
Traces the signaling frame of the communication between

Signaling Tracing the current IAD and the voice communication card to find
the communication failure timely.
Compares whether the configuration data in the UNM2000

and the data on the equipment are the same and
Configuration Synchronization
synchronizes the configuration data in the UNM2000 with
the data on the equipment.
Completes the configuration and deployment of the ONU

Pre-deploying ONUs service in advance to implement the automatic provisioning
of the ONU service.
Home Gateway MAC Range Configures and modifies the MAC addresses of home
Config gateways in a batch manner.
PON Config Transfer Completes the PON configuration migration.
2.4.5 Alarm
The submenus under the Alarm main menu are described in Table 2-8.
16 Version: B
Table 2-8 Description of the Submenus under the Alarm Menu
Menu Description
Sets the query conditions to view the current alarms of the

Current Alarm
entire network or a specified object.
Sets the query conditions to view the alarm history of the entire
Alarm History
network or a specified object.
Sets the alarm reporting conditions to view the reported alarms

View the Reported Alarms
of the entire network or a specified object.
Sets the alarm reporting rules according to the requirements for

Alarm Reporting Settings
network maintenance.
Event to Alarm Settings
Quickly completes the settings of alarm browsing and alarm

Alarm Query Template
attributes to simplify the user setting operations.
Sets the event reporting conditions to view the reported events

Query Reported Event
of the entire network or a specified object.
Sets the event reporting rules according to the requirements for

Event Query Template
Sets the alarm filter to automatically filter all the alarms and
Shield Project Alarms alarm clearance information reported during the project
construction.
Sets filter rules to filter the unnecessary northbound interface
Shield Rule Of North
alarms according to the network maintenance requirements.
Alarm Shield Rule Sets filter rules to filter the alarms not focused according to the
Management network maintenance requirements.
Alarm Flashing Shield Rule Sets filter time rules for the alarms not focused according to the
Management network maintenance requirements.
Sets the information of the alarm receiver to make sure

Alarm Notification Settings important alarms are notified to the device maintainer in a
timely manner.
Alarm Maintenance
Enters the experience information of alarm maintenance.
Experience Management
Customizing Alarm Names Customizes the alarm names.

Custom Alarm Level Customizes the alarm levels.
Version: B 17
Table 2-8 Description of the Submenus under the Alarm Menu (Continued)
Menu Description
Query Alarm
Queries alarms according to the query conditions.
Log
Alarm Log
Current Alarm Gathers statistics of alarms according to the statistical
Log Statistics conditions.
Sets the alarm frequency analysis rule so that the EMS will
Alarm Frequency Analysis
process alarms according to the rule settings once the
Rule
specified object meets the preset conditions.
2.4.6 Performance
The submenus under the Performance main menu are described in Table 2-9.
Table 2-9 Description of the Submenus under the Performance Menu
Menu Description
Sets the query conditions to view the performance history of the

Performance History
entire network or a specified object.
Collection Task Sets the indicator, threshold, task and time for the performance
Management connection.
Sets the statistical template of performance history to view the
View Performance performance history charts so as to understand the performance
History Trend data change trend of the specified object and the running status of
the network.
Performance Query
Save the common performance query conditions as a template.
Template
Performance Switch Queries or configures the performance classification switch for

Config NEs in a batch manner.
Pm FTP Switch
Configures the performance FTP reporting function.
Management
Analysis of PON traffic

Queries the traffic analysis data of the PON interface.
statistics
Top rank statistics Queries the ranking data of PON traffic and device health.
2.4.7 Security
The submenus under the Security main menu are described in Table 2-10.
18 Version: B
Table 2-10 Sub Menus under the Security Main Menu
Menu Description
Manages the users, user groups, operation sets of the UNM2000,

NMS User Management
including the security attribute settings and authority allocation.
Sets the operations of monitoring user sessions and user activity

Monitor User Session
information.
Search the System Logs Sets the filter conditions to query the system logs.
Query Operation Logs Sets the filter conditions to query the operations logs.
Query Security Logs Sets the filter conditions to query the security logs.
View the TL1 Command

Sets the filter conditions to query the TL1 command logs.
Logs
Statistical System Logs Sets the filter conditions to gather statistics of system logs.
Statistical Operation Logs Sets the filter conditions to gather statistics of operation logs.
Statistical Security Logs Sets the filter conditions to gather statistics of security logs.
Statistical TL1 Command

Sets the filter conditions to gather statistics of TL1 command logs.
Logs
Log Forwarding Server Forwards the UNM2000 logs onto another server.
2.4.8 Window
The submenus under the Window main menu are described in Table 2-11.
Table 2-11 Description of the Submenus under the Window Menu
Menu Description
Close Window Closes all the opened windows except the main topology.
Maximize Window Maximizes the current window.

Undock Window Cascades all the opened windows.
Close All Windows Closes all the opened windows except the main topology.
Close Other Windows Closes all the opened windows except the main topology.
Window Opens the description for each windows.
2.4.9 Help
The submenus under the Help main menu are described in Table 2-12.
Version: B 19
Table 2-12 Description of the Submenus under the Help Menu
Menu Description
Legend Opens the Legend pane to view the system legend.
Views the UNM2000 license information list, including server ID,

License Management
upgrading license, etc.
Views the UNM2000 version information, registration information and

About UNM2000
installed components.
2.5 Setting System Parameters
The UNM2000 system parameters include the browse tree display style, the time
mode, the topology display, the pinging parameters, the Telnet proxy server, and the
GUI display. The following introduces how to set and use the parameters.
2.5.1 Setting the Display Style of the Browse Tree
The Viewing Tree Setting dialog box is used for setting the display of the main
topology. You can set the icon size, border pixels, height as well as the space
between the border and the text.
Background Information
These settings take effect immediately. They are applicable to the current user at
any client ends, but they are not applicable to other users.
Procedure
1. Select System→Parameter Settings in the main menu to open the Parameter

Settings dialog box.
2. Select Local Settings→Viewing Tree Setting in the left pane to open the
dialog box.
20 Version: B
3. Set various parameters as required. During setting, users can preview the
display style via the instance text.
4. Click Apply after the settings are completed, and the settings will be valid.
Other Operations
Click Restore Default Configurations to restore the parameters to the default

values.
2.5.2 Setting the Time Mode
Set the time mode of the client end. The UNM2000 displays the time in the
configured time mode (UTC or local time).
Version: B 21
u When you log in next time, the UNM2000 client will adopt the settings you set
last time.
u The settings of the time mode are applicable to the current user at any client.
However, they are not applicable to other users.
Note:
It is recommended to keep client time synchronous with the server end

time to avoid data reporting error.
Procedure

2. Select Local Settings→Time Mode in the left pane to open the dialog box.
3. Set the time display mode of the client end as required. Then click Apply to
apply the settings.
2.5.3 Setting the Topology Display
The UNM2000 allows you to set the background image display of the main topology.
u The settings of the topology display mode take effect immediately.
u These settings are applicable to the current user at any client ends, but they are
not applicable to other users.
Procedure

2. Select Local Settings→Topology Setting in the left pane to open the

Topology Setting dialog box.
22 Version: B
3. Set the background display mode of the main topology.
4 Select Image Mode and then click Apply→OK to set the background of
the main topology to image mode.
In the image mode, right-click in the blank area of the physical topology
view and select Set Background Image or Use the Default Background
Image from the shortcut menu to set the background image of the physical
topology view.
4 Select Map Mode to set the background of the main topology to map
mode.
a) In the gis map url text box, enter the address of the network map or
the map package in the local EMS.
b) Click Apply→OK.
Caution:
The address entered in the dis map url text box should meet the
following requirements:
u For the network map, the address must be the URL of the GIS online
map database.
u For the map package in the local EMS, the address should be that of
the map folder downloaded to the local EMS.
Other Operations
u Expand / collapse all logical domains.
Right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view and select Expand
All Logic Domains or Collapse All Logic Domains.
u Hide nodes.
Right-click the NE in the physical topology view and select Hidden Node from
the shortcut menu. The NE will not appear in the physical topology view.
u Manage the hidden nodes.
Version: B 23
Right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view and select Manage
the Hidden Nodes to open the Hide Node Management dialog box. Then
select the nodes to be displayed and click OK. The corresponding nodes are
displayed in the physical topology view.
u Lock, move, zoom in or zoom out the physical topology view via the shortcut
icons at the top of the main topology.
2.5.4 Setting Ping Parameters
You can set the UNM2000 to continuously ping the NE or transfer the ping via the
server so as to confirm whether the communication between the UNM2000 and the
NE is normal.
u When Consecutive Ping is not selected, the EMS will execute the Ping
command at most four times.
u When the client cannot ping the NEs, you can select Forward Ping Packet via
the Server to determine whether the communication between the EMS and
NEs are normal.
u The Ping parameters of the client take effect immediately.
Procedure

2. Select Local Settings→Ping Parameter Config in the left pane to open the
Ping Parameter Config dialog box.
3. Set the Ping parameters as required and click Apply to validate the settings.
4 When the Consecutive Ping option is selected, right-click the object and
select Ping to ping the object continuously.
4 If Forward Ping Packet via the Server is selected, the Ping commands
will be forwarded by the server.
24 Version: B
2.5.5 Setting the Telnet Proxy Server
After setting the parameters related to the Telnet proxy server, users can use the
proxy server to access the equipment.
The settings of the Telnet proxy server take effect immediately.
Prerequisite
You have the authorities of Operator Group or higher authorities.
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Local Settings→Telnet Proxy Server to open the
dialog box.
3. Select the Enable Telnet Proxy Server check box, set the proxy server
information and then click Apply to validate the settings.
2.5.6 Setting the GUI Display Mode
Users can set the GUI display mode, including the maximum row number of a table,
the display mode of name of alarms / performance / events, and whether the GUI is
locked automatically.
u The display settings take effect immediately.
u The alarm color settings are applicable for all users at any client.
Procedure

2. Select Local Settings→Display in the left pane to open the dialog box.
Version: B 25
3. Set the parameters and click Apply to apply the settings.
2.6 Setting the FTP Server
Set the FTP server and related parameters to implement the data transmission
between the UNM2000 client end and the server end.
The FTP server settings are the foundation for implementing the functions of
multiple modules, including policy task module, data history save module, log
forwarding module and statistical information export module. The functions of the
modules implemented via setting the FTP server are shown in the following table.
Module
Implementation Related Function
Name
Includes the software backup task,
Implements the task customization configuration export task, system software
Policy task
via the FTP server. upgrade task, ONU batch upgrade task and
service card batch upgrade.
Includes the NE resource statistics, card

resource statistics, port resource statistics,
ONU resource statistics, ONU port
resource statistics, MDU port resource
Resource Exports the resource statistics onto statistics, local VLAN statistics, ONU user
export the FTP server. statistics, NE MGC service statistics, ONU
MGC service statistics, device type
statistics, PON device capability statistics,
PON traffic statistics and PON port MAC
address table.
Includes the operation log save, TL1 log
Releases the database space and save, system log save, alarm history save,
Save Data
saves the data onto the FTP server. performance history save and event
overflow save.
Prerequisite
26 Version: B
Procedure

2. Select Service Configuration→FTP Server Setting in the left pane to view

the FTP server already set.
3. Click Add to add one blank row in the window. Then click and set the
parameters of the FTP server.
4. After completing the settings, click Apply. The added FTP server appears in
the window.
Other Operations
For the FTP server already set, you can delete it if it is no longer used or test it
before use.
u Select the FTP server not needed and click Delete to delete it.
u Select the desired FTP server and click Test FTP to test whether the FTP
server can be connected normally.
2.7 Setting the Default Workspace
When using the UNM2000 for the first time, you need to set up a workspace
directory for storing the temporary resource files required by the system.
Note:
This directory must be readable and writable with a hard disk space
greater than 512M.
Version: B 27
Procedure
1. Select System→Default Work Section Settings in the main menu to open the
Default work space set dialog box.
2. Click Select... to select the folder that the workspace locates and then click
Open.
3. Click OK to complete the settings.
2.8 Basic Operations of the UNM2000
2.8.1 Upgrading the License
The UNM2000 license file is used for controlling the functions and management
capability of the UNM2000. You cannot log into the UNM2000 client without the
license file. The following introduces how to renew the UNM2000 license.
Prerequisite
u You have logged into the UNM2000 as the admin user.
u The user has obtained the UNM2000 license.
Procedures
1. Back up the original License.
Create a folder named backup under D:\unm2000\platform\etc\license and

copy the original license file unm2000_license.lic to this folder.
28 Version: B
2. Renew the License.
1) Select Help→License management in the main menu.
2) In the License information dialog box that appears, click Update license.
3) In the Open dialog box, select the corresponding license and click Open.
4) In the License comparison dialog box, check the control items of both the
old and the new licenses and click Confirm License update.
5) Click Yes in the displayed alert box.
6) Click Close in the License Information dialog box.
3. After updating the license file, restart the UNM2000 client. The client will reload
the control items according to the updated license.
2.8.2 Modifying the Password
To ensure the access security of the UNM2000, it is recommended to modify your

password regularly.
Procedure
1. Select System→Modify Password in the main menu.
2. In the displayed Modify Password dialog box, set Old Password:, New
Password: and Confirm Password:.
Note:
The new password must comply with the set password policies. For
setting the password policies, see Setting the Password Policy.
3. Click OK.
2.8.3 Lock the Terminal
If the UNM2000 client is idle, you can lock the client upon leaving to prevent
unauthorized operations. The operation is only applicable to the user who
performed the operation.
Version: B 29
Prerequisite
You have logged into the UNM2000.
Procedure
1. Follow the steps below to lock the client.
4 Lock the terminal manually.
Select System→Lock the Terminal in the main menu to open the The
window is locked dialog box.
4 Locking the terminal automatically.
Refer to Setting the GUI Display Mode to lock the terminal automatically. If
no operation is performed after a set time period, the terminal will be
locked automatically.
2.8.4 Logging Out of the Current Account
Different UNM2000 users have different operation authorities. The user can perform
operations of different levels by logging out of the current account and logging in
again with another account.
Procedure
1. Select System→Log off from the main menu.
2. Click Yes in the alert box that appears to lock out of the current account.
3. In the UNM2000 Login dialog box that appears, select the server you want to
log in and enter the username and password. Click Enter.
30 Version: B
2.8.5 Viewing the Message Platform
You can view the prompts and operation echo information that influence the running
of the UNM2000 on the message platform.
Procedure
1. Select View→Message Platform from the main menu to open the Message
Platform pane.
2.8.6 Managing Toolbars
You can set which toolbars and their corresponding shortcut menus are displayed
for quick operations to improve the operation efficiency.
Version: B 31
Procedure
1. Select View→Toolbars in the main menu.
2. In the Toolbars menu, click the function modules to be displayed in the main
topology.
3. The selected function module will be added with a tick (√) in front of it and it will
appear in the toolbar of the main view.
Other Operations
1. Select Customize to open the Customize Toolbars dialog box.
2. Click New Toolbar, enter the name for the new toolbar in the displayed New
Toolbar dialog box and then click OK.
3. The user can drag an item in or out of the toolbar to add or delete the
corresponding shortcut icon as needed.
4. After completing the settings, click Close.
32 Version: B
In the following figure, the Topo functional module is added to the toolbar. Drag
the Create Custom Views shortcut icon to the Topo function module in the
Customize Toolbars dialog box.
2.8.7 Creating a Custom View
In case of too many devices in the main topology, the focused object is not easy to
locate and view. However, you can create a custom view to only display your
focused objects.
u One user can create up to five custom views.
u A user can only see the custom views created by himself / herself.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the toolbar of the Main topology tab, click .
2. In the Create custom views dialog box that appears, fill in the view name and
the remarks.
3. Select Node Member→Select to open the Select Object dialog box. Then
select the NEs to be displayed in the custom view and click OK.
4. Select Link Member→Select to open the Select Object dialog box. Then
select the NE fiber connections to be displayed in the custom view and click
OK.
5. In the Create Custom View dialog box, click OK.
6. In the UNM2000 alert box that appears, click Yes to switch to the custom view.
Version: B 33
3 Security Management
The security management is used to prevent unauthorized login to the public

network to guarantee the network data security. The security management includes
the security policy management, user management and authority and domain
division management of the UNM2000.
User Security Concepts
User Security Policy Management
Managing Network Management Users
Managing User Sessions
Authorization and Domain Division
34 Version: B
3.1 User Security Concepts
The security management of UNM2000 users mainly includes authority

management, password policy, account policy, user management and user
monitoring. The concepts involved in the security management of UNM2000 users
are described as follows:
Managed Entities
u Object set: Indicates a set of managed objects. Dividing the managed objects
into object sets facilitates the allocation of authorities for managing NEs. The
object set only includes the physical objects (exclusive of logical objects) with
the smallest granularity being cards.
u Operation set: Indicates a set of operations. Dividing the operations into

operation sets facilitates the management of user authorities. Different
operations have different influence on the system. You can divide the
operations that may cause the same influence on the system into an operation
set. When being assigned with the authorities of an operation set, the user can
perform all the operations included in the operation set.
Note:
Default operation sets are provided in the UNM2000. When the default
operation sets do not meet the requirements for authority assignment.
You can create operation sets as needed.
u User group: Indicates a set of UNM2000 users of the same management

authorities. The UNM2000 supports creating user groups to manage the users
of the same authorities in a same group. The users in a same group have the
same authorities and can perform the operations included in the operation set
associated with the user group.
The default user groups of the UNM2000 include the Administrators group, the
security admin group, inspector group, the operator group and the maintainer
group.
Version: B 35
4 Administrators: The Administrators group is unique. It cannot be created

nor deleted. The Administrators group has the administrative domains of
all objects in the entire network and all the operation authorities except the
security management authority. Its administrative domains and operation
authorities cannot be modified.
4 Security Admin Group: This group is unique. It cannot be created nor

deleted. The Security Admin Group has the administrative domains of all
objects in the entire network and the authorities related to security
management authority.
4 Inspector group: This group has the default authorities of Inspector

Operation Sets. The users in this group can only query and gather
statistics, having no authorities to perform the creation and configuration
operations.
4 Operator group: This group has the default authorities of Operator

Operation Set. Apart from the basic authorities of the inspector group, the
users in this group can perform the creation, modification and deletion
operations in the UNM2000, but having no authorities related to security
management.
4 Maintainer group: This group has the default authorities of Maintainer

Operation Set. Apart from the authorities of the inspector group and the
operator group, the users in this group can perform the configuration
operations that may influence the running of the UNM2000 and the NEs,
such as searching for service path, deleting service configuration, etc.
u User: Indicates the UNM2000 client end users. The username and password of
the user uniquely determines the corresponding UNM2000 operation and
management authorities. When a user is added into a user group, the user is
assigned with the operation authorities associated with the user group.
4 A user can be added into multiple user groups. In this case, the authorities
of a user are the union of its basic authorities and the authorities of the
user groups that the user belongs to. There are two ways to assign
authorities to users:
¡ Divide the user to the user group and the user can thus have the
authorities of the user group.
¡ Give the user directly with the object set and the operation set.
36 Version: B
4 The UNM2000 provides a default user named admin, which is the system
administrator. The admin user belongs to the Administrators and
Security Admin Group groups by default. The authorities of admin cannot
be modified and the admin user cannot be added to other user group.
Authority and Domain Division
When the managed objects and users are of a large scale, the uniform
management of authorization and domain division by a certain type of users will be
both time and effort consuming. Therefore, it is necessary to divide the managed
objects into several sub-domains. Each sub-domain can perform authorization and
domain division management without interfering each other.
The authority and domain division of the UNM2000 is implemented through the
administrative domain and operation authorities. The operation authorities are
divided into different functional domains through the authority division function and
the NEs are divided into different network domains through the domain division
function. Assigning the UNM2000 users with the authority combination of different
functional domains and network domains effectively controls user management
authorities.
Application of the authorization and domain division management: Divide the user
groups into ordinary user group and administrative user group. Creating a user
group is like creating a sub-domain. In this sub-domain, the users are authorized
with the operation authorities within this sub-domain and can create the object set,
operation set, user group, users based on such domain authorities. They are visible
to other users within the sub-domain, but invisible to users outside the sub-domain.
Note:
The network management system provides an embedded user named

admin, who is authorized with all authorities and can manage all object
sets, operation sets, user groups and users.
Account Policy and Password Policy
The UNM2000 user security can be implemented by setting the account policy and
password policy.
Version: B 37
u Account policy: Defines the minimum length, account login and unlocking
settings of the user account. Using the account policy can enhance the security
of the user account.
u Password policy: Defines the complexity, updating period and length limit of the
password.
3.2 User Security Policy Management
The security policies, such as access control, password and lockout management
and online user monitoring effectively enhance the access security of the UNM2000
and prevent unauthorized operations.
The user security policies are the access control rules defined for managing users.
The security policy planning and configuration should be completed upon initial
installation. You can adjust the security policies according to your management
requirement.
The user security policy management includes the following contents:
u Setting the user login mode
u Setting the ACL
u Setting the Account Policy
u Setting the Password Policy
3.2.1 Setting the User Login Mode
The UNM2000 supports the single-user login mode and multi-user login mode.
Typically, the UNM2000 runs in the multi-user mode. When maintaining the
UNM2000 server (for example, adjusting the user group, administrative domain or
operation authority of a user), you can set the UNM2000 to the single-user login
mode to avoid operation interference caused by other users.
u Single-user mode: In this mode, only one admin user can log into the UNM2000
via the client end, and all other online users will be forced to exit.
38 Version: B
u Multiple-user mode: In this mode, multiple users are allowed to log in

simultaneously. This mode is used for monitoring the network routinely.
Caution:
When the UNM2000 is switched to the single-user mode, only one admin
user can log into the UNM2000 via the client end, and all other online
users will be forced to exit. To ensure that other users use the UNM2000
normally, switch the UNM2000 to the multi-user login mode after
completing the maintenance in single-user mode.
Prerequisite
Log in as an admin user.
Procedure

2. Select User Security Strategy→User Login Mode in the left pane to open the
User Login Mode dialog box.
3. Set the login mode as required. Then click Apply and the settings will be valid.
3.2.2 Setting the ACL
By setting the ACL, the operator can set the UNM2000 users to log in only via the
client end with the set IP address or network segment, so as to ensure the network
security.
The access control list set by a user is only applicable to the user.
Prerequisite
You have logged into the OTNM2000 as a user belonging to Security Admin
Group.
Version: B 39
Procedure

2. Select User Security Strategy→Access Control List in the left pane to open
the Access Control List dialog box.
3. Click Add and open the Set IP Range dialog box.
4. Set the Start address and End address. After completing the settings, click
OK. Then the added IP address range appears in the ACL.
Note:
Click to switch between the IPv4 and IPv6.
5. Click Apply to apply the settings.
3.2.3 Setting the Account Policy
The account policy includes locking / unlocking users, non-logged-in user policy,
and the minimum length of the username. Setting the account policy can ensure the
security of the account and the network.
Prerequisite
You have logged in as a member of the Security Administrator group.
u The account policy must be configured upon initial installation of the UNM2000
and can be adjusted accordingly during maintenance.
u The new account policy has no effect on the accounts already set.
40 Version: B
Procedure

2. Select User Security Strategy→Account Policy in the left pane to open the
dialog box.
3. Set the parameters and then click Apply to apply the settings.
Other Operations

values.
3.2.4 Setting the Password Policy
Setting the complexity of the password and modifying the password regularly can
improve the access security of the UNM2000. The password policy, set by the
security administrator, is applicable to all users.
Prerequisite
You have logged in as a member of the Security Administrator Group.
u The password policy must be configured upon initial phase of the site building
and can be adjusted accordingly during maintenance.
u The new password policy has no effect on the passwords already set.
u The password policy includes the complexity, updating period and length limit.
u The new password policy will be applicable to all users of the UNM2000.
Procedure

2. Select User Security Strategy→Password Policy in the left pane to open the
dialog box.
Version: B 41
3. Set the parameters in Common Policy and Advanced Policy tabs, and then
click Apply to apply the settings.
Other Operations

values.
3.3 Managing Network Management Users
The following introduces the operations of creating, modifying, and deleting network
management users and assigning the authorities for them.
3.3.1 Operation Set Management
The operation set is the set of operations of a certain type. Via the operation set
management, users can assign and manage the operations on the equipment.
u In the default operation sets provided by the UNM2000, the application

operation complete set and the object operation complete set cannot be
deleted.
u The operation sets include two types: NM application and Network device.
u When a certain user or user group is bound with an operation set, this user or
user group will have the authorities of the operations in this set.
u Only the users in the security administrator group and the sub-domain security
administrator group can manage the operation sets.
3.3.1.1 Viewing Operation Sets
The security administrator can view specific operations included in an operation set
to check whether the authorities in the operation set meet the requirements.
Prerequisite
You have logged into the UNM2000 as a user belonging to the Security Admin
Group.
42 Version: B
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→NMS User Management to access the

NMS User Management tab.
2. Select Operation Set or click before Operation Set in the left pane. Then
view the existing operation sets in the right pane or the expanded list of
Operation Set in the left pane.
3. Double-click the operation set entry in the right pane to view details in the
Basic Information, Member and Service For tabs of the operation set.
Other Operations
u In the right pane, click the button at the lower part of the corresponding entry, or
right-click the entry, and select operations such as Refresh, Delete, copy cell
(K), Print, or Export.
u Select the corresponding operation set in the left pane, and modify the
information items in the right pane. After completing the modification, click
Apply.
Note:
Users can only modify the descriptions in the application operation

complete set and the object operation complete set.
Version: B 43
3.3.1.2 Adding an Operation Set
The operation set is the set of operations of a certain type. Via the operation set
management, users can assign and manage the operations on the equipment.
When the current operation set cannot meet the requirements, users can create a
new operation set.
Prerequisite
Group.
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Operation Set
dialog box.
No. Access Method

Click NMS User Management in the left pane and click New Operation Set in the
1
right pane.
Click NMS User Management in the left pane, right-click in the right pane, and select
2
New Operation Set in the shortcut menu.
3 Select Operation Set in the left pane, and click New Operation Set in the right pane.
Select Operation Set in the left pane, right-click in the right pane, and select New
4
Operation Set from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Operation Set in the left pane and select New Operation Set from the
5
shortcut menu.
3. In the New Operation Set dialog box, set the parameters in the Basic
information and Member tabs.
44 Version: B
Note:
Click Copy Members from Operational Set, and select the operation
set in the Select the operation set dialog box, so as to copy the
members of the corresponding operation set. This can improve the
setting efficiency.
4. After completing the settings, click OK.
Subsequent Operation
Double-click the added object set to view its relevant information in the right pane.
3.3.2 Object Set Management
The object set is the set of managed objects of a certain type. Via the object set
management, users can manage the equipment objects uniformly.
u The default object set provided by the UNM2000 is the complete set of the
objects, including all manageable objects. Users cannot delete the default
object set, but can only modify its descriptions.
u When a certain user or user group is bound with an object set, this user or user
group will have the authorities of the objects in this set.
u Only the users in the security administrator group and the sub-domain security
administrator group can manage the object sets.
3.3.2.1 Viewing Object Sets
The security administrator can view the objects included in the object set to check
whether the objects in the object set meet the requirements.
Prerequisite
Group.
Version: B 45
Procedure

2. Click Object Set or click before Object Set in the left pane. Then view the
existing object sets in the right pane or the expanded list of Object Set in the
left pane.
3. Double-click the object set entry in the right pane to view details in the Basic
Information, Member and Service For tabs of the object set.
Other Operations
u Select the corresponding object set in the left pane, and modify the information
items in the right pane. After completing the modification, click Apply.
Note:
Users can only modify the descriptions in the application operation

complete set and the object operation complete set.
46 Version: B
3.3.2.2 Creating an Object Set
When the current object set cannot meet the requirements, users can create a new
object set.
Prerequisite
Group.
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Object Set
dialog box.
No. Access Method

Select NMS User Management in the left pane and click Create Object Set in the
1
right pane.
Select NMS User Management in the left pane, right-click in the right pane and
2
select Create Object Set from the shortcut menu.
3 Select Object Set in the left pane and click Create Object Set in the right pane.
Select Object Set in the left pane, right-click the right pane and select Create Object
4
Set from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Object Set in the left pane and select Create Object Set from the shortcut
5
menu.
3. In the Create object set dialog box, set the parameters in the Basic
information and Member tabs.
Note:
Click Copy member form object set..., and select the operation set in
the Select object set dialog box, so as to copy the members of the
corresponding object set. This can improve the setting efficiency.
Version: B 47
Double-click an added object set to view the information related to the object set in
the right pane.
3.3.3 User Group Management
The user group is the set of the network management users with the same
management authorities. For the users to be granted with the same authorities, you
can add them into the same user group and authorize the user group to make every
user in the user group have the same authorities, quickly allocating the authorities to
users.
u The default user groups of the UNM2000 include the Administrators group, the
security administrator group, the operator group, the maintainer group, and the
monitor group.
u When a user is bound with a user group, this user owns the authorities
assigned to the user group.
u Only the users in Security Admin Group and Domain Security Admin Group
can manage user groups.
Caution:
Users cannot delete the Administrators group and the security

administrator group, but can only modify their descriptions.
3.3.3.1 Viewing User Groups
The security administrator can view the administrative domains of the user groups
to check which objects are managed by the user group.
Prerequisite
You have the authorities of Security Admin Group.
48 Version: B
Procedure

2. Click User Group or before User Group in the left pane and then view the
existing user groups in the right pane or the expanded list of User Group in the
left pane.
3. Double-click the user group entry to view the details of the user group.
Version: B 49
Note:
The Current Session tab displays the sessions of the online users in the
user group.
Other Operations
u Select the corresponding user group in the left pane, and modify the user group
information in the right pane through Find or Select.
3.3.3.2 Creating User Groups
When default user groups in the UNM2000 do not meet the requirements for user
authorization, you can create user groups according to the management features of
the users, which is convenient for assigning authorities for users.
Prerequisite
Group.
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the New User dialog box.
No. Access Method

Select NMS User Management in the left pane and click Create User Group in the
1
right pane.
2
select Create User Group from the shortcut menu.
3 Select User Group in the left pane, and click Create User Group.
50 Version: B
No. Access Method

Click User Group in the left pane, right-click in the right pane and select Create User
4
Group from the shortcut menu.
Right-click User Group in the left pane, and select Create User Group from the
5
shortcut menu.
3. According to Table 3-1, set the user group parameters in the Create User
Group dialog box.
Table 3-1 The User Group Settings
Parameter Description
User Group
Compulsory. Sets the user group name.
Name
Sets the user group type to Sub Domain Security Administrator
Group or Ordinary User Group.
u Sub Domain Security Administrator Group: The
administrative domain of this group is assigned by the
security administrator. This group only has the application
User Group
authorities of security management and its authorities
Type
cannot be modified.
Basic u Ordinary User Group: The administrative domain and
Information operation authorities of the users in this group are assigned

by the security administrator or sub domain security
administrator.
The brief description of the user group, used to identify different
Description
user groups.
Sets the maximum number of sessions for users in the user

Maximum
group. It can be used to limit the number of sessions logged in by
Session
users in one user group in one time interval. Value range: 0 to
Number
100, No limit.
Sets the members of the user group via the Select... and Delete
Member
buttons.
Version: B 51
Table 3-1 The User Group Settings (Continued)
Sets the management domain of the user group. The objects of

the management domain are arranged in parallel in the tree
Domain topology of the devices, the global logical domains, and the
object groups. The valid management domain is the sum of the
selected devices, global logical domains, and object groups.
Sets the operation authority of the user group. The objects of the
operation authority are classified into the network management
application objects, all objects in the management system, and
Operational Authority
network devices. The network management application authority
includes the operation groups of the network management
application types and the network management operation list.
Note:
Click Copy Authority Settings from the User Group, set the user group
in the Select User Group dialog box, and directly copy the management
domain authority and operation authority of the corresponding user group.
This can improve the setting efficiency.
Double-click an added user group to view the information related to the user group
in the right pane.
3.3.4 User Management
The user refers to the person who uses the UNM2000. Users need to log into the
UNM2000 via the corresponding user account. The UNM2000 provides a default
superuser named admin.
52 Version: B
Caution:
The authorities of admin cannot be modified and the admin user cannot
be added to other user group.
3.3.4.1 Viewing Users
You can query the number and additional information of the UNM2000 users for
convenient user management.
Prerequisite
You have the authorities of Security Admin Group or higher authorities.
Procedure

2. Click User or before User in the left pane and then view the existing users in
the right pane or the expanded list of User in the left pane.
3. Double-click a user entry and view the details of the user in the right pane.
Version: B 53
Other Operations
u In the right pane, click the button below the corresponding entry, or right-click
the entry, and select operations such as Delete, Unlock, Reset password (C),
Clone, Refresh, Print..., Copy Cell (K), or Export.
u In the right pane, modify the information in the Basic Information and Access
Control List and then click Apply to apply the changes.
3.3.4.2 Creating Users
Create the UNM2000 user accounts and assign them with corresponding authorities
so as to allocate the accounts to users of different responsibilities.
The UNM2000 provides a default superuser named admin. The authorities of admin
cannot be modified and the admin user cannot be added to other user group.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the New User dialog box.
54 Version: B
No. Access Method

Select NMS User Management in the left pane and click Create User in the right
1
pane.
2
select Create User from the shortcut menu.
3 Click User in the left pane and click Create User in the right pane.
Click User in the left pane, right-click in the right pane and select Create User from
4
the shortcut menu.
5 Right-click User in the left pane and select Create User from the shortcut menu.
3. According to Table 3-2, set the user parameters in the Create user dialog box.
Table 3-2 Description on User Settings
Compulsory. Sets the user account, which must comply with the
Username account policies. For the settings of the account policies, see
Setting the Account Policy.
Real Name Sets the actual name of the user.

Employee
Sets the employee ID of the user.
Basic Number
Infor- Sets the contact information of the user for convenient

Contact
ma- management.
tion The brief description of the user account, used to identify different
Description
users.
Sets the user password, which must comply with the password
Password policies. For the settings of the password policies, see Setting the
Password Policy.
Confirm the
Type the user password again.
password
Modify
If this item is selected, when the corresponding user logs in again,
Password on
he or she will be requested to modify the password.
Basic Next Login
Infor- User Cannot

If this item is selected, the corresponding user cannot modify the
ma- Modify the
password via the client end.
tion Password
Account
Disabled If this item is selected, the corresponding user cannot log in.
Temporarily
Version: B 55
Table 3-2 Description on User Settings (Continued)
Sets the number of the valid days of the password.

u Select “Valid days of using system password: 180”, and the
Password Valid valid days number is 180.
Days u Select User Define (L) to set the number of days.
Value range: 0 to 999 (days) (0 indicates that the password is
always valid)
User Group Sets the user group of the user.
Sets the management domain of the user.

The objects of the management domain are arranged in parallel in
the tree topology of the equipment sets, the global logical domains,
Domain
and the object groups. The valid management domain is the sum of
the selected equipment sets, global logical domains, and object
groups.
Sets the operation authority of the user.

The objects of the operation authority are classified into the network
management application objects, all objects in the management
Operation Authority system, and network devices. The network management
application authority includes the operation groups of the network
management application types and the network management
operation list.
Sets the ACLs of the user.

u Select Use all access control list in the system, and the
ACLs set by the system will be used in the range of IP
Access Control List addresses logged in by the user account. For setting the ACLs
of the system, see Setting the ACL.
u Select Use the following assigned ACL (B) to set the range
of IP addresses logged in by the user account.
Note:
Click Copy permission from users..., set the user in the Select user
dialog box, and directly copy the management domain and operation
authority of the corresponding user. This can improve the setting
efficiency.
56 Version: B
Double-click an added user to view the information related to the user in the right
pane.
3.3.4.3 Unlocking Users
When the number of login attempts exceeds the limit set in the account
management policy at the client, the user will be locked. The user can be unlocked
via the following ways:
u The admin user resets the password of the user and you can login again.
u The users belonging to the Administrators group unlock the user.
u Only the users belonging to the Security Admin Group or the Domain Security
Admin Group can unlock users.
u The UNM2000 supports manual unlocking and automatic unlocking of the

locked user.
Prerequisite
The UNM2000 client end is locked.
Procedure
u Unlock the user manually.
1) In the main menu, select Security→NMS User Management to open the

2) Click before the User node to expand the user node.
3) Right-click the locked user, and select Unlock from the shortcut menu.
u Unlock the user automatically.
Set the automatic unlocking time according to Setting the Account Policy. The
locked user can log in only after the set automatic unlocking time expires.
Version: B 57
3.3.4.4 Re-setting the User Password
In case you forget your password, your password expires, or you are disallowed to
log into the UNM2000, you need to reset the password. The following instructs the
users in the security administrator group to reset the passwords of other users.
The users in the Security Admin Group and the Domain Security Admin Group can
reset the passwords of all the users except the admin user. The password of the
admin user can only been modified by the admin user at the UNM2000 client end.
Procedure

2. Click before the User node to expand the user node.
3. Right-click the corresponding user and select Reset Password from the
shortcut menu.
4. In the Reset Password dialog box, set New Password and Confirm
Password, and then click OK.
Note:
u The new password must comply with the set password policies. For
setting the password policies, see Setting the Password Policy.
u If Modify Password on Next Login is selected, the user must

modify the password upon next login.
3.4 Managing User Sessions
The users belonging to the Security Admin Group or Inspector Group can
monitor user sessions. You can understand the information of the current online
users in the system via monitoring the user sessions. The following introduces the
operations of monitoring the user sessions and activities.
58 Version: B
3.4.1 Monitoring User Sessions
By monitoring user sessions, you can view the information of the online users and
log out the users who may influence the system security as needed, so as to ensure
the system security.
u Session: The connection set up between the client end and the server.
u When the user login mode is set to Multi-User Mode, one user account can log
in multiple client ends at the same time. You can specify the maximum number
of concurrent online users using a same account. For details, see Creating
Users.
u The object of forced exiting and sending messages is the user session. For
example, if the user account “user” logs in the same UNM2000 server via client
ends A and B, sessions a and b will be generated respectively. When the
account “user” generating session a is forced to exit, the account “user”
generating session b is not influenced.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Monitoring User Session.
2. In the Monitor User Session tab, view the information of the online user.
Version: B 59
Other Operations
Right-click in the tab and click Refresh, Copy Cell, Print or Export from the
shortcut menu.
3.4.2 Logging Out Users
Users.
u The superuser admin can force all users except for itself to exit, and the users
in the security administrator can only force the common users to exit.
Prerequisite
Procedure
60 Version: B
3. Right-click the corresponding user session, and select Forced Offline from the
shortcut menu.
4. Type the reasons in the Forced Offline dialog box, and click OK.
3.4.3 Sending Messages to Online Users
Users.
u The UNM2000 does not support the user of the current session sending
messages to himself or herself.
Version: B 61
Prerequisite
Procedure
3. Right-click the corresponding user session, and select Send Message from the
shortcut menu.
4. Type the message contents in the Send message dialog box, and then click
OK.
3.4.4 Monitoring User Activities
Monitor the user action information, so as to prevent illegal operations of users.
Procedure

2. Click before the User node to expand the user node.
3. Click the corresponding user and click Activity Info in the right pane to view
the activity information of the user.
62 Version: B
Note:
When an operation influences the UNM2000, you can perform operations

on the corresponding user accordingly. For example, log out the user in
the Monitor User Session window.
3.5 Authorization and Domain Division
The following takes assigning authorities for users in two areas as example to
introduce how to create user accounts and assign authorities.
Scenario Description
The devices in Area A and Area B are managed by UNM2000 for uniform
supervision. The device in Area A is monitored, operated and maintained by
working staff in Area A and the device in Area B is monitored, operated and
maintained by working staff in Area B. Therefore, the working staff in Area A and
Area B should be allocated with user accounts and authorities respectively.
Procedures
1. Create object sets.
According to area division, create object set A and object set B. Add the
devices of Area A and Area B to the members of object set A and object set B.
Version: B 63
Refer to Creating an Object Set to create the object sets.
2. Create operation sets.
Use the default operation sets according to the users' responsibilities.
4 The working staff responsible for monitoring: the application supervisor set
and the network supervisor set.
4 The working staff responsible for operation: the application operator set
and the network operator set.
4 The working staff responsible for maintenance: the application maintainer

set and the network maintainer set.
For specific operations of creating the operation set, see Adding an Operation
Set.
3. Create user groups.
According to the users' responsibilities, it is required to create six user groups,

as shown in Table 3-3.
Table 3-3 Creating User Groups
Manage-
User Group User Group
ment Operation Authority
Name Type
Domain
Inspector Common Object Group Application supervisor set and network
Group A user group A supervisor set
Operator Common Object Group Application operator set and network operator
group A user group A set
Maintainer Common Object Group Application maintainer set and network
group A user group A maintainer set
Supervisor Common Object Group Application supervisor set and network
group B user group B supervisor set
group B user group B set
group B user group B maintainer set
Refer to Creating User Groups for specific steps of creating the user groups.
4. Create users.
64 Version: B
4 Create the user's basic information. Set the username and password. For
security, select Modify Password on Next Login or set the valid days of
the password.
4 According to the working shifts of the staff, set the login time ranges.
4 Set the users' user groups. If six user groups A, B, C, D, E, and F are to be
created, refer to Table 3-4. After being assigned with a user group, the
user will be authorized with the management domain and operational
Table 3-4 Creating Users
User User Group
A Inspector Group A
B Operator Group A
C Maintainer Group A
D Inspector Group B
E Operator Group B
F Maintainer Group B
4 Set the access control list and limit the IP address range accessible to the
user.
For details of creating user groups, see Creating Users.
After completing the above configurations, provide the user accounts for the
corresponding staff.
Version: B 65
4 Configuration Management
The configuration management means the operations to configure the information of

the network and the system equipment, and is the most significant management
function of the UNM2000.
NE Communication Route Management
SNMP Parameter Template
Managing Global Templates
Global Configuration Management
Tracing Signaling
Configuration Synchronization
Network Access Management
Home Gateway MAC Range Configuration
Pre-deploying ONUs
Pinging NEs
Telneting NEs
The Tracert Function of the UNM2000 Server
PON Configuration Transfer
66 Version: B
4.1 NE Communication Route Management
By using the NE communication routing function, you can create the NE

management program, manage NEs based on partitions, and manage the pre-
configured NEs. The following introduces the operations for managing NE
communication routes.
4.1.1 NE Management Program
The NE management program is used to set the communication protocol between

the UNM2000 and the device. Only when the NE management program is correctly
configured can normal communication between the UNM2000 and the device be
ensured so as to manage devices through the UNM2000.
4.1.1.1 Creating Manager Services
Correct configuration of the NE management program is the prerequisite to ensure

normal communication between the UNM2000 and the NEs.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Configure→NE Communication Route Management to open the

Communication Routing Management tab.
Version: B 67
Note:
The anm_manager-1507393536(127.0.0.1) is the default management

program. If no management program and no partition are configured
during the creation of the NE, the default management program will be
selected for the NE.
2. Right-click NE Communication Route Management, and select Create

Management Program from the shortcut menu. Configure various parameters
of the management program, and click OK.
4.1.1.2 Deleting / Modifying a Management Program
In case of network resource adjustment and that changes are made to the
management program that the NE belongs to, you can delete the management
program and then create one or directly modify the management program to meet
your requirement.
Prerequisite
68 Version: B
Procedure

2. Delete a management program: In the left pane of the Communication

Routing Management dialog box, right-click the management program and
select Delete the Manager from the shortcut menu and then click OK in the
displayed dialog box.
3. Modify a management program: In the left pane of the Communication

Routing Management dialog box, right-click the management program and
select Manager Property from the shortcut menu to open the Manager
Properties dialog box. Then modify the parameters as needed and click OK.
Other Operations
1. In the left pane of the Communication Routing Management dialog box, click
→Pass-throughbefore the management program. The right pane displays
the pass-through NEs under the current management program.
2. Right-click an NE and select the corresponding operation from the shortcut

menu: Cancel Manager Management, Copy NE, Delete NE, modify NE
Attribute, etc.
Version: B 69
Note:
Copy NE is used to copy the NE of the same type. After copying an NE,
users only need to modify the different parameters (such as the IP
address), so that they can create NEs rapidly.
4.1.1.3 Pre-configuration
The NEs in the Pre-configured communication NE list are those without

management program.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane of the Communication Routing Management dialog box, click
→Pass-through before the management program.
70 Version: B
3. Click a certain NE in the Pass-through NE List of the Manager in the right pane
and select Cancel Manager Management from the shortcut menu. This NE is
moved to Pre-configured NE list.
1. Right-click a certain NE in the pre-configured common NE list and select Select

the Manager from the shortcut menu, or click a certain NE in the pre-
configured common NE list and click the Select the Manager button to select a
management program for the NE again.
2. Click OK. The NE is moved to the pass-through NE list.
4.1.2 Partition Policy Management
The partition policy can be used to divide the NEs in a same management program
according to the start IP address and end IP address of the partition.
Prerequisite
Procedure

Version: B 71
2. Right-click Partition Policy Management in the left pane and select Create a
Partition from the shortcut menu. In the displayed dialog box, set the
parameters and click OK.
Note:
u Manager Name: Indicates the name of the created management

program.
u After the partition is created,

4 If the management program has not been configured upon NE
creation, the UNM2000 will assign the corresponding
management program according to the partition to which the
NE's IP address belongs.
4 If the management program has been configured upon NE
creation, although inconsistent with the management program
of the partition to which the NE's IP address belongs, this
management program is still preferred.
Other Operations
Right-click the created partition and select Create a Partition (N), Modify Partition
or Delete the Partition from the shortcut menu to perform the corresponding
operation.
72 Version: B
4.2 SNMP Parameter Template
To ensure the communication between the EMS and the NE, it is necessary to
configure the SNMP parameters of NEs at the UNM2000.
You can directly configure the SNMP parameters of NEs at the UNM2000 side,
create NEs manually, or automatically apply the SNMP parameters by using the
applicable SNMP parameter template upon NE automatic discovery.
4.2.1 Creating and Using the SNMP Parameter Template
You can manage the SNMP parameter templates used for the communication
between the UNM2000 and the NEs.
Prerequisite
The SNMP parameter template named default is the default template and cannot
be deleted. If no SNMP parameter template is set for an NE during the creation, the
NE will use the default SNMP parameter template default.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Configure→SNMP Parameter Template to open the

SNMP Parameter Template Management tab.
Version: B 73
2. Set various parameters in the SNMP Parameter Template pane at the bottom
of the tab, and click Create. The detailed information of the newly created
SNMP parameter template appears in the template list above.
3. Right-click a template and select Bind NE from the shortcut menu to open the
Select Bound NE dialog box. Select the NE to be bound and click OK. After
the binding is performed, the information on the NE bound with the SNMP
parameter template will be displayed in the Binding NE Information pane.
Other Operations
Modify the SNMP parameter template bound with the NE.
1. In the main topology window, right-click the NE and select Attribute. The
Attribute Page dialog box appears on the right.
2. In the Attribute Page dialog box, click the SNMP parameter template and
select a new template from the drop-down box to modify the SNMP parameter
template bound with the NE.
74 Version: B
4.2.2 Modifying / Deleting an SNMP Parameter Template
You can manage the SNMP parameter templates used for the communication
between the UNM2000 and the NEs.
Prerequisite
The SNMP parameter template named default is the default template and cannot
be deleted.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Configure→SNMP Parameter Template to open the

SNMP Parameter Template Management tab.
2. In the upper pane of the SNMP Parameter Template Management dialog box,
select the desired SNMP parameter template.
1) Modify the parameter settings in the SNMP Parameter Template pane at

the lower part and then click Create.
2) Click Delete to delete the SNMP parameter template.
Note:
The SNMP parameter template bound with an NE cannot be deleted.
Version: B 75
4.3 Managing Global Templates
A template is a set of attributes with specific values. For example, if a template is

referenced to configure the resources, such as ADSL or G.SHDSL port, the
parameter values of the attributes preset in the template will be automatically
adopted by the resource.
You can use a template to configure multiple NEs of the same model in the
administrative domain of the entire network by using the global profile, so as to
improve the project start-up efficiency.
4.3.1 Viewing the Global Template
You can configure multiple NEs of the same model in the administrative domain of
the entire network in a batch manner by using the global profile, so as to improve
the project start-up efficiency.
Prerequisite
Note:
The following uses the ADSL Line Template of the AN5006–20 as an

example. You can follow the same procedures to view other templates
with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure
1. Select Configure→Global Template Config from the main menu to open the
Global Template Management tab.
2. Select Global Profile→ADSL Line Profile under the AN5006–20 to open the
ASDL Line Profile tab.
76 Version: B
3. Click the template entry in the ADSL Line Profile tab to view the NE bound
with the template.
Other Operations
In the ADSL Line Profile dialog box, right-click the template entry and select Add,
Delete, Modify, Compare Templates, Bind to System Card / Port, etc.
4.3.2 Adding a Global Template
When the existing global templates do not meet the requirements or new global
templates are needed, follow the steps below to add global templates.
Prerequisite
Note:
The following uses the Packets Rate Control Profile of the AN5116–
06B as an example. You can follow the same procedures to bind other
templates with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure
2. Select Global Profile→Packets Rate Control Profile under the AN5116-06B

to open the Packets Rate Control Profile tab.
Version: B 77
3. Click to open the Enter the number of rows to add. dialog box, type the
number of templates to be added and then click OK.
4. Complete the parameter settings of the packet rate control template(s) in the
right pane and click . The system automatically generates the Global
Template ID.
4.3.3 Modifying a Global Template
When the existing global templates do not meet your requirements, you can create
global templates according to your needs.
u If you only modify the parameter settings of the template with the template
name unchanged, the UNM2000 will automatically update the parameter
settings of the template. If the template is bound with a device, the template
parameter settings on the device are inconsistent with those in the UNM2000.
To ensure the consistency of the template parameter settings on the device and
in the UNM2000, seeBinding / Unbinding a Global Template.
u If you modify the name of the template, the UNM2000 will create a template
with the new name and the old template will be deleted from the UNM2000. If
the template is bound with a device, the template on the device will lose the
reference relationship with the template in the UNM2000.
Prerequisite
You have the privileges of Operator Group or higher privileges.
78 Version: B
Note:
Procedure
2. Double-click Global Profile→Packets Rate Control Profile under the

AN5116-06B to open the Packets Rate Control Profile tab.
3. Right-click the desired template and select Batch Modify to open the Batch
Modify dialog box.
4. Modify the parameter settings and click Apply→OK at the lower part to save
the changes.
Version: B 79
4.3.4 Binding / Unbinding a Global Template
Bind a global template with a device so that the parameter settings of the device are
consistent with those set in the global template in the UNM2000.
Prerequisite
Note:
Procedure
80 Version: B
2. Double-click Global Profile→Packets Rate Control Profile under the

AN5116-06B to open the Packets Rate Control Profile tab.
3. Select the template and click or select Save to System from the shortcut
menu to open the Select Object dialog box. Select the system to be bound and
click the OK.
4. Bind a card / port (for the template to be bound with a card / port).
1) Select a template and click , or right-click it and select Bind to System

Card / Port to open the First Select NE dialog box. Select a desired NE
and click Next.
2) The Please Select ONU Port dialog box appears. Select a desired port
and click Next. After the binding is completed, the corresponding binding
information appears in the Binding NE Information pane.
5. Unbind a template.
1) In the Packets Rate Control Profile dialog box, click .
2) In the displayed Select Object dialog box, select the desired device and
click OK.
Other Operations
Select the shortcut menu or click the button on the toolbar to perform the
corresponding operation on the template, such as Delete, Batch Modify, Delete
from System and Compare Templates.
4.3.5 Deleting a Global Template
When a global template is no longer needed, you can delete it.
Prerequisite
u You have the authorities of Operator Group or higher authorities.
u The template to be deleted is not bound with any device; otherwise, see
Binding / Unbinding a Global Template to unbind the template from the device.
Version: B 81
Note:
The following uses the ADSL Line Template as an example. You can
follow the same procedures to delete other templates with the only
difference in the access method.
Procedure
2. Select ADSL Line Profile in the left pane to open the ASDL Line Profile tab.
3. Click to open the Configure the Selection Range dialog box, select the
corresponding range according to the quantity of templates to be deleted and
then click OK.
82 Version: B
4.4 Global Configuration Management
The global configuration is a set of attributes with specific values. You can use the
global configuration to configure NEs of multiple types (non-template) in the
administrative domain of the entire network, so as to improve the project start-up
efficiency.
4.4.1 Viewing the Global Template
The user can configure NE devices of multiple types (non-template) within a global
network management domain uniformly, so as to enhance the project provisioning
efficiency.
Prerequisite
Note:
The following uses the Voice Service Config of the AN5006–30 as an

example. You can follow the same procedures to view other templates
with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Global Config→Voice Service Config→Voip service

vlan to open the Voip service vlan tab, displaying the existing voice VLAN
data.
Version: B 83
4.4.2 Adding the Global Configuration
When the existing global configurations do not meet the requirements or new global
configurations are needed, follow the steps below to add the global configuration.
Prerequisite
Note:
The following uses the IGMP Mode under Service Configure of the
AN5116-06B as an example. You can follow the same procedures to add
other global configurations with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Global Config→Service Configure→IGMP Mode to

open the IGMP Mode tab.
3. Click to open the Enter the number of rows to add dialog box, enter the
number of entries to be added and click OK.
4. In the multicast mode dialog box, complete the parameter settings and click
. The system automatically generates the Global Configuration ID.
4.4.3 Modifying the Global Configuration
When the existing global configurations do not meet your requirements, you can
modify the global configurations according to your needs.
Prerequisite
84 Version: B
Note:
AN5116-06B as an example. You can follow the same procedures to add
other global configurations with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure

3. Right-click the desired configuration entry and select Batch Modify from the
shortcut menu to open the Batch Modify dialog box.
4. Modify the parameter settings and click Apply→OK at the lower part to save
the changes.
4.4.4 Binding / Unbinding the Global Configuration
Bind the global configuration with a device so that the parameter settings of the
device are consistent with those set in the global configuration in the UNM2000.
Prerequisite
Note:
AN5116-06B as an example. You can follow the same procedures to
perform the operation on other global configurations with the only
Version: B 85
Procedure

3. Select the desired configuration and click or select Save Configuration to

Device from the shortcut menu. In the displayed Please select card dialog box,
select the NE to which the configuration is to be issued and click OK.
4. The Select Port dialog box appears. Select a desired port and click OK.
4.4.5 Deleting a Global Configuration Template
When a global configuration template is no longer needed, you can delete it.
Prerequisite
Note:
The following uses the Voip Service Vlan under Voice Service Config
of the AN5006–30 as an example. You can follow the same procedures
to delete other templates with the only difference in the access method.
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Global Config→Voice Service Config→Voip Service

Vlan to open the Voip Service Vlan tab.
3. Click to open the Configure the Selection Range dialog box, select the
corresponding range according to the quantity of templates to be deleted and
then click OK.
86 Version: B
4.5 Tracing Signaling
Tracing the signaling is used to trace the signaling frame of the communication
between the current IAD and the voice communication card, so as to find the
communication faults in a timely manner.
This function is available only to the FTTH type ONUs and the FTTB type ONUs that
support the voice service.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Configure→Signaling Trace to open the Select

Signaling Tracing Object dialog box.
2. Select the signaling tracing object in the left pane and click New to add one row
in the right pane. Then set IP address, Four-layer source port number, and 4
Level Destination Port Number.
3. Click OK to open the Signal Trace tab.
4. Click Start to perform tracing signaling.
Version: B 87
4.6 Configuration Synchronization
The configuration synchronization function implements the comparison between the

configuration data in the UNM2000 and that on the device. If any difference is
detected, the corresponding data will be downloaded or uploaded to ensure
consistency of the configuration.
Procedure
1. Click Configure→Configuration Synchronization in the main menu to open

the Synchronize the Configuration tab.
2. Right-click the objects to be compared and select Add Selected and Sub-
items from the shortcut menu. The selected objects will be added to the right
comparison zone.
3. Select the objects to be compared in the comparison zone, and click to

compare the configuration.
88 Version: B
Note:
The comparison results displayed in the Status column are described as
follows:
u Completed: The configuration data are consistent.
u Inconsistent: The configuration data are inconsistent.
u Failure / Command timeout: Communication error between the

UNM2000 and the device.
When the comparison results are different, you can click or to upload or
download the configuration according to Table 4-1.
Table 4-1 Configuration Uploading / Downloading
Button Description
Uploads the configuration of the equipment to the network

Config upload management database.
Downloads the configuration from the network

Config download management database to the equipment.
The result of configuration uploading is as shown in the figure.
Version: B 89
4.7 Network Access Management
The network access management helps you analyze and observe the resource
interconnection status and network access status of the system and the line card.
Prerequisite
You have the authorities of Maintainer Group or higher authorities.
Procedure
1. Select Configure→Network Access Status Management to open the

Network Access Status Management tab.
2. Select the desired object in the object tree and select the Query Status (Q)
button to query the resource management system interconnection status and
registration status of the object.
3. Select the system / card to be registered in the object tree, and click the Send
RMS Connection Status (M) / Send the Selected Line Card RMS
Connection Status (C) button to enable the interconnection with the resource
management system.
90 Version: B
4. Select the system / card to be registered and click the Initiate Registration /
Initiate Registration of the Selected Line Cards button. After the registration
succeeds, the status is as shown in the following figure.
5. Click the Write DB or Read DB button to write the configuration into the
database or read the configuration from the database.
4.8 Home Gateway MAC Range Configuration
The UNM2000 enables you to configure the home gateways in a batch manner,
which effectively lowers the heavy workload of configuring the NEs one by one.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Configure→Home Gateway MAC

Range Configure to open the Home Gateway MAC Range Configure dialog
box.
Version: B 91
2. In the left pane of the dialog box, select the desired NE and click to enter
the number of entries to be added.
3. Configure the start MAC address of the home gateways in a batch manner
according to the planning data.
92 Version: B
4. Select the configured multiple home gateway entries and click to deliver
them to the device.
4.9 Pre-deploying ONUs
In some network deployment, there are a great number of remote ONUs far away
from the equipment room of the central office and dispersed. However, the
UNM2000 enables you to implement pre-deployment of NEs and their
corresponding services via importing a table. This achieves offline batch-
configuration and plug-and-play of ONUs.
Prerequisite
u You have understood the deployment planning and service configuration

planning of the network devices.
u The OLT device has been added to the UNM2000.
Version: B 93
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the UNM2000, select Configure→Pre-deploy ONUs to

open the Pre-deploy ONU Configuration dialog box.
2. Click the button to download the template and save it to the local computer.
3. Complete the ONU parameter settings according to the examples in the

downloaded template.
4. In the Pre-deploy ONU Configuration dialog box, click to import the

parameter configuration file into the UNM2000.
5. The Pre-deploy ONU Configuration dialog box displays the imported

parameter configuration information. You can click the tab at the bottom of the
dialog box to view the corresponding configuration entries.
1. When the ONU is provisioned, select the corresponding configuration entry and
click to deliver the pre-deployment parameters to the ONU so as to
complete the service data configuration.
Other Operations
u Click to export the configuration data in the UNM2000 to the local client end
as a configuration template.
u Click to add configuration data entries in the current configuration tab.
u Click to delete the selected configuration data entries.
u Click to query the existing pre-deployed configuration data.
4.10 Pinging NEs
Ping operations are used to check the communication between the NE and the
network management system.
94 Version: B
Procedure
1. Right-click the object in the object tree of the main topology, select Ping from
the shortcut menu. In the displayed Command Tool dialog box, view the Ping
operation result.
4.11 Telneting NEs
When the UNM2000 client cannot access the device directly, it can access the
device via Telnet or access the Telnet proxy server to perform operations via CLI.
See Setting the Telnet Proxy Server for the Telnet proxy server settings.
Procedures
1. Right-click the object in the main topology object tree and select Telnet from
the shortcut menu.
2. In the displayed Command Tool dialog box, enter the username and password
to log into the CLI and perform operations via the CLI.
4.12 The Tracert Function of the UNM2000 Server
The UNM2000 supports performing the Tacert operation from the UNM2000 server
to the specified IP address.
The Tracert (tracing the route) function is used to test the gateway that the data
packet passes from the source host to the destination. It mainly checks whether the
network connection is reachable and analyzes the failure occurrence location in the
network. The Tracert command uses the IP Time to Live (TTL) field and the ICMP
error message to determine the route from a host to another host in the network.
The command is Tracert on Windows OS and it is Traceroute on UNIX OS.
Version: B 95
Prerequisite
u The authority of the Tracert function is configured in the authority and domain
division management. Only the user who has the corresponding authority can
perform the Tracert function.
u At present, it only needs to support sending the Tracert packet to the IP

address in the IPv4 format, and it does not need to support sending the Tracert
packet to the IP address in the IPv6 format and the host domain name.
Procedure
1. In the Object Tree pane of the UNM2000 main topology, right-click Local NMS
and select Server tracert, as shown below:
2. In the Server Tracert Tool command dialog box, enter the specified IP address
and press Enter. The Tracert result appears in the command window, as shown
below:
4.13 PON Configuration Transfer
The UNM2000 supports PON configuration migration as well as the PON port
configuration migration.
96 Version: B
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Config→PON Config Transfer from the main menu to open PON
Config Transfer dialog box.
2. Set the parameters, such as IP addresses of the source and sink OLTs.
3. Click Execute.
4. Click OK in the alert box that appears.
Version: B 97
5 Topology Management
The topology management is used to create and manage the topology architecture
of the entire network, so as to reflect the network connection status and operating
status of the equipment. Users can view the topology objects and real-time alarm
prompts in the topology view.
Topology Creation Flow
Creating a Global Logical Domain
Creating NEs
Adding Cards
Creating a Virtual Connection
Editing NEs
Editing a Fiber Connection
Checking the Topology View
Deleting the Topology
98 Version: B
5.1 Topology Creation Flow
The creation flow of the network topology describes the creation procedures of the
subnet, NEs, cards and links as well as the relationship among the operation tasks.
The creation flow of the network topology is as shown in Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1 Network Topology Creation Flow
In the creation flowchart, the horizontal procedures indicate the four phases of the
network topology creation: creating the subnet, creating the NE, creating the card
and creating the link; the vertical procedures indicate the operation tasks included in
each phase.
The flow for creating the network topology is as shown inTable 5-1
Table 5-1 Description of the Network Topology Creation Flow
Procedures Operation Description
Manage the Creating a Global For convenient management of NEs, you can place the topological objects in
subnet Logical Domain the same area or of the same attribute into a same logical domain.
To manage the physical devices through the UNM2000, you need to create the
Creating an NE corresponding NEs in the UNM2000. Creating NEs includes creating the
access NE and virtual NE, and discovering the NE automatically.
Configure the NE The NEs are not configured after being created. Before managing the NEs via
Manage the data the UNM2000, you need to configure the NE data first.
NE The NE ID is the unique identifier of the NE. During the network planning, each
NE must be assigned a unique ID. In case of NE ID conflicts, the route conflicts
Modify the NE ID will occur and consequently some NEs cannot be managed. To adjust the
original planning and modify the NE ID during debugging or capacity
expansion, you can modify it through the UNM2000.
Version: B 99
Table 5-1 Description of the Network Topology Creation Flow (Continued)
Procedures Operation Description
Modify the NE You can modify the NE name as needed. Modifying the NE name does not
name influence the running of the NE.
If an inappropriate NE is created, you can delete it in the UNM2000. Deleting

Delete the NE the NE will cause loss of all information related to the NE in the UNM2000;
however, it will not influence the running of the device.
During manual configuration of NE data, if a physical card is added after

Add the card
Manage the configuring the NE data, you need to add the card on the NE panel.
card In case of network configuration change or modifying the card configuration of
Delete the card
the NE is required, you can delete the card from the NE panel.
Creating a Link You can create links, fibers / cables as well as virtual fibers.
Modify the fiber
You can modify the name, attenuation, length and type of the fiber according
Manage the connection
the connection status and physical features of the fiber.
link information
To delete an NE or modify the fiber connection between NEs during network
Delete the fiber
adjustment, you need to delete the fiber connection between the NEs.
5.2 Creating a Global Logical Domain
For convenient management of NEs, you can customize logical domains and place
the NEs in the same area or of the same attribute into a same logic domain. The
domain is a set of various NEs, and sub logical domains can be created under it.
For example, you can create a logical domain named Site A, and then create sub
logical domains Area 1, Area 2, etc. under Site A.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Resource→Create Logical Domain to open the

Create Logical Domain dialog box.
2. Set the parameters, among which Logical Domain Name is required and
others are optional.
100 Version: B
3. After configuring the parameters, click OK. The created logical domain appears
in the main topology.
Other Operations
Right-click the logical domain and select the shortcut menus to perform the
corresponding operations.
5.3 Creating NEs
To manage the physical devices through the UNM2000, you need to create the
corresponding NEs in the UNM2000. There are two ways to create the NEs: Manual
creation and automatic discovery. For creating the network topology architecture,
manual creation of NEs in a batch manner is recommended. For network capacity
expansion, automatic discovery of NEs is recommended.
5.3.1 Creating an Access NE
Only when the access NE is created can the access devices be managed via the
UNM2000.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Right-click the logical domain, and select Create NE→Create Access NE, or
click the logical domain and select Resource→Create NE→Create Access
NE in the main menu to open the Create Access NE dialog box.
2. Configure the parameters according to Table 5-2.
Table 5-2 Setting Items of Creating the Access NE
Setting Item Description Remark

NE Type The type of the NE.
After the NE type is selected, the corresponding

Default Shelf Required.
subrack (shelf) type will be determined by the
Type
system.
Version: B 101
Table 5-2 Setting Items of Creating the Access NE (Continued)
Setting Item Description Remark

NE Name The name of the NE for identification.
NE IP
The IP address of the NE.
Address
NE Mask The mask of the NE.
NE Gateway The IP address of the gateway NE.
The alias of the NE. If this item is configured, the

main topology will display the alias; If this item is
Alias Name
not configured, the main topology will display the
NE name.
NE SN
Optional.
Manufactur-
er Name The NE attribute information used for identifying the
Remark NE.
Username
Password
Longitude The longitude and latitude of the physical area to
Latitude which the device locates, convenient for locating.
The management program to which the NE

belongs. If this item is not configured, this NE
belongs to the management program of its partition;
Manager -
if this item is not configured and no partition exists,
this NE belongs to the default management
program.
SNMP The profile used for the communication between

Parameter the UNM2000 server and various NEs. Generally -
Template select the default template.
3. After configuring the parameters, click OK. The created access NE appears in
the logical domain or main topology.
5.3.2 Creating Other NEs
To display the topological relationship between the NEs that can be directly
managed and the NEs that cannot be directly managed in the topograph, you need
to create virtual NEs (representing the NEs that cannot be directly managed) to
implement unified management of the NEs in the entire network.
102 Version: B
Virtual NE
u The virtual NE is the abstract concept of the NEs that cannot be directly
managed by the UNM2000. In case the NEs managed by other EMS instead of
the UNM2000 exist in the network and paths are created between these NEs
and the NEs managed by the UNM2000, you can create virtual NEs in the
UNM2000 to present their topological relationship in the topograph.
u Different from the actual NEs, the virtual NEs has no restriction on hardware
device and therefore they can be used to represent any unknown devices.
u The procedure of creating or deleting a virtual NE is similar to that of creating or

deleting an actual NE.
Prerequisite
You have the privileges of Operator Group or higher privileges.
Procedure
1. Right-click the logical domain and select Create NE→Create Other NE, or
click the logical domain and select Resource→Create NE→Create Other NE
in the main menu to open the Create a Virtual NE dialog box.
2. Set the NE type of the virtual NE to VIRTUAL_NE, and configure other

parameters as required.
3. After configuring the parameters, click OK. The created virtual NE appears in
the logical domain or main topology.
5.3.3 Automatic Discovery of NEs
The UNM2000 supports the NE automatic discovery function. You can set the
desired IP segment, in which the NEs will be discovered automatically and created
in the UNM2000. Meanwhile, the configuration data will be uploaded, adding the
NEs to the UNM2000 for management.
Version: B 103
5.3.3.1 Viewing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks
You can view the existing NE automatic discovery tasks to check whether they meet
the requirements for network development.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select one of the following access methods to open the Policy Task
Management tab to view the existing NE automatic discovery tasks.
4 In the main menu, select Resource→Auto NE Discovery.
4 In the main menu, select System→Policy Task Management to open the

Policy Task Management window. In the left pane, select Data
Synchronization→Auto Detect NE Task.
2. Click a desired NE automatic discovery task in the left pane to view the IP
address, type and status of the automatically discovered NE.
104 Version: B
5.3.3.2 Adding an NE Automatic Discovery Task
Users can set the system to discover the NEs inside the appointed IP address
section as required and create the discovered NE automatically.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Management tab.

2. Click the Create button at the bottom of the tab, or right-click Auto Detect NE
Task in the left pane, or right-click in the right pane and select Create to open
the dialog box.
3. Set the related parameters in the Basic information and Extend information
tabs, and click OK after completing the settings. Then the added tasks will be
displayed in the task list.
Version: B 105
Note:
u Click the Copy from Other Task button, and users can copy all
settings except for the Task name of other tasks. This can improve
the setting efficiency.
u In the Extend information tab, click Import IP Address to import

the IP addresses in a batch manner.
106 Version: B
5.3.3.3 Automatic Discovery of NEs
Users can set the system to discover the NEs inside the appointed IP address
section as required and create the discovered NE automatically.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Management tab and view the existing NE automatic discovery tasks.

2. Right-click the task, and select Execute Now, or click the task, and then click
the Execute Now button at the bottom of the tab to execute the NE automatic
discovery task.
5.4 Adding Cards
After configuring the NE data, you need to add cards in the NEs. You can manually
add cards or have the cards added automatically.
Version: B 107
5.4.1 Adding Cards Automatically
The physical configuration detection function enables you to implement the

automatic discovery of physical cards, which then can be synchronized to the
UNM2000 automatically using the synchronization operation.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Resource→Detect Physical Configuration to open

the Detect Physical Configuration tab.
2. Select the system to be detected in the object tree pane, and click Detect
Physical Configuration (D) at the lower part of the tab to execute the
detection command. Then you can view the information of the detected cards
and ports.
3. Select the synchronization mode according to Table 5-3, and click the
Synchronize All button to synchronize the configuration of detected cards to
the UNM2000.
108 Version: B
Table 5-3 Synchronization Mode
Synchronization Mode Meaning
Only synchronizes the added cards in the physical configuration

Incremental (against the current configuration in the network management
system).
Overrides the current configuration in the network management

Cover type
system using the newest physical card configurations.
5.4.2 Adding Cards Manually
Users can add cards manually or pre-configure cards as required.
Prerequisite
u The NE has been created.
Procedure
1. Right-click a desired NE in the main topology and select Open NE Manager

from the shortcut menu to open the NE Manager window.
2. Add the card.
4 Add all cards.
a) Right-click the subrack in the device tree and select Add All Cards
from the shortcut menu.
Version: B 109
b) In the displayed dialog box, click Yes. The UNM2000 adds all the
cards to the recommended locations respectively.
c) Right-click the card and select Delete Card / Replace Card from the
shortcut menu to adjust the inserted cards according to the actual
card quantity and the corresponding card location of the project.
4 Add a single card.
Right-click the slot of the card in the subrack view and select Add Card→
to add the corresponding card according to the actual card quantity and
the corresponding card location of the project.
5.5 Creating a Virtual Connection
Since there are no physical connections between the OLT devices, you can create
connections between any two NEs in the UNM2000 for convenient topology
management. This kind of connection is called virtual connection.
Prerequisite
u The NE data and card data have been configured.
Procedure
1. Right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view, and select Create
Virtual Link from the shortcut menu to open the Create the Virtual
Connection dialog box.
2. Set the parameters according to Table 5-4.
Table 5-4 Description of Parameters in the Create the Virtual Connection Dialog Box
Name The name of the virtual connection.

Source End NE The source NE of the virtual connection.
Sink NE The sink NE of the virtual connection.
110 Version: B
Table 5-4 Description of Parameters in the Create the Virtual Connection Dialog Box
(Continued)
Includes the following four types:

u Bidirectional: The connection line has bidirectional arrows.
u Forward: The connection line has an arrow from the source NE to the
Direction sink NE.
u Backward: The connection line has an arrow from the sink NE to the
source NE.
u None: The connection line has no directional arrows.
Control Point
Includes folding line and curve.
Format
The width of the connection line. It ranges from 1 to 10; the bigger this value
Width
is, the wider the line is.
3. After completing the settings, click OK . The connection line appears between
the source and sink NEs.
5.6 Editing NEs
After configuring the NE basic data, you can set the NE attribute (NE name, NE IP
address, etc.) and NE icon according to the management requirement.
5.6.1 Setting NE Attributes
After creating NEs, you can modify the NE attributes (NE name, NE IP address,
etc.) according to the network running status and management requirement.
u Modifying the NE name does not influence the running of the NE.
u Inappropriate IP address settings may cause anomalous communication

between the UNM2000 and the NE or between NEs. This type of failures can
be eliminated by modifying the NE IP address.
Prerequisite
Version: B 111
Procedure
1. Right-click the desired NE and select Attribute from the shortcut menu to open
the Attribute Page pane.
2. Modify the NE attributes as needed.
3. Click to apply the settings.
5.6.2 Editing Icons
You can modify the size and pattern of the NE icon according to your preference.
Prerequisite
112 Version: B
Procedure
1. Right-click the NE whose icon is to be edited and select Edit the Icon from the
shortcut menu to open the Edit Icon dialog box.
2. Modify the size and pattern of the NE icon and preview the icon at the lower
part of the dialog box.
3. Click OK.
5.6.3 Setting the Displayed Contents of the Icon
You can set whether to display the NE IP address and type in the NE icon,
facilitating NE query in the topograph.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select View→Topology View→Show NE IP and Type. This

sub-menu option will be selected and the NE icon will display its IP address and
type.
5.6.4 Tagging NEs
You can make special tags on the NEs to distinguish NEs of difference levels of
attention.
Version: B 113
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the Main topology tab, select the NE to be added with a tag.
2. Select Resource→Mark the NE As in the main menu.
3. In the Identifier NE dialog box, enter the tag content and click OK.
5.6.5 Querying a Label
The following introduces how to query the object with a tag.
Procedure
1. Select View→Label Query in the main menu to open the Label Query tab,
which displays all the objects that have been labeled by default.
2. Perform the following operations as required:
4 Reset Query: Click Reset Query to open the Reset Query dialog box and
then set the flag name and applicable object to search for the object with a
specific flag.
4 Refresh: Click Refresh to refresh the objects in the tab.
4 Locate to Object: Select the desired object and click Locate to Object to
locate the object in the Main topology tab.
4 Delete the Flag: Select the object and click Delete the Flag to delete the
flag of the object.
5.6.6 Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner
When the network is of large scale, you can modify the names of the logical
domains, NEs and ONUs into easy-to-identify names in a batch manner.
Prerequisite
114 Version: B
1. Select Resource→Batch modify NE name from the main menu and open the
Batch modify NE name tab.
2. In the left pane of the Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner tab, click NE to
modify the NE names in a batch manner.
1) Click Set Object Query Conditions to open the Set Object Query
Condition dialog box. Then query and modify the object, and click OK.
2) Select any of the following three ways to modify NE names in a batch

manner.
¡ Modify the NE names in a batch manner by importing an Excel file.
i) Click Excel Import to open the Import Data dialog box. Select
Download Template to download the Excel file template.
Version: B 115
ii) In the downloaded Excel template table, enter the Logical

Address and Current Name of the desired NEs and then enter
the Preview Name (name displayed after being modified) of the
NEs according to the requirements.
iii) In the Import Data dialog box, select View File to upload the
Excel table already edited and then click OK.
¡ Set the modification rules to batch-modify the NE names.
i) Select the desired NEs and click Batch Modify to open the
Batch Modify dialog box.
116 Version: B
ii) Set the batch modification rule in the Batch Modify dialog box
according to Table 5-5, and then click OK.
Table 5-5 Descriptions of Settings in the Batch Modify Dialog box
Information The descriptive information of the batch modification rule.
The prefix characters of the object to be modified, not

Prefix characters
involved in incremental value.
Starting value The starting value of the object to be modified.
Settings The suffix characters of the object to be modified, not
Suffix characters
involved in incremental value.
Incremental
The incremental value of the object to be modified.
value
iii) In the Confirm information alert box, click Yes to confirm the
modification.
iv) In the Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner tab, check the new
names under the Preview Name column. After the confirmation,
click Save.
¡ Set the replacement rules to batch-modify the NE names.
i) Select the desired NEs and click Replace in a Batch Manner to

open the Replace in a Batch Manner dialog box.
Version: B 117
ii) Enter the original NE names and new NE names in the Search
Characters and Replace with textboxes and then click OK.
iii) In the Confirm Information alert box, click Yes to confirm the
replacement.
iv) In the Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner tab, check the new
names under the Preview Name column. After the confirmation,
click Save.
Note:
In the left pane of the Modify NE Names in a Batch Manner tab, click
Logical Domain or ONU to modify the names of logical domains or
ONUs according to Step 2.
5.7 Editing a Fiber Connection
The following introduces how to modify the connection line properties and how to
expand / collapse the connection line.
118 Version: B
5.7.1 Modifying the Connection Line Properties
The user can modify the properties of the connection line between NEs; for
example, direction, type and width.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Right-click the connection line between NEs and select Connection

Properties from the shortcut menu to open the Link Attribute dialog box.
2. Modify the connection line direction, control point format, width and color as
needed.
3. After modification, click OK.
5.7.2 Setting the Display Mode of the Connection Line
When there are multiple connection lines between the NEs, the user can collapse or
expand the lines.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Right-click the connection line between the NEs and set the display mode.
4 Collapse the connection lines: After Collapse line is selected from the
shortcut menu, the collapsed line is added with a + symbol, and the
connection line names are hidden.
4 Expand the lines: After the Expand line is selected from the shortcut menu,
the connection lines are expanded, each of which is displayed with its
name.
Version: B 119
5.8 Checking the Topology View
In the topology view, the user can know the network layout, and the networking
operation of each NE.
5.8.1 Checking the Physical Topology View
In the physical topology view, the user can check the NE topology monitored by the
UNM2000 and relevant information.
Procedure
1. Click the Main Topology tab and select Physical Topology View from the
Current View drop-down list.
2. The Current View window displays the information of the devices in the
topology.
Perform the following operations via the shortcut menus:
u Set the topology background picture.
In the image mode, right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view
and select Set Background Image or Use the Default Background Image
from the shortcut menu to set the background image of the physical topology
view.
u Expand / collapse all logical domains.
Right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view and select Expand
All Logic Domains or Collapse All Logic Domains.
u Hide nodes.
Right-click the NE in the physical topology view and select Hidden Node from
the shortcut menu. The NE will not appear in the physical topology view.
120 Version: B
Right-click in the blank area of the physical topology view and select Manage
the Hidden Nodes to open the Hide Node Management dialog box. Then
select the nodes to be displayed and click OK. The corresponding nodes are
displayed in the physical topology view.
u According to Table 2-2, you can lock, move, zoom in or zoom out the physical
topology view by clicking the shortcut icons on the top of the view.
5.8.2 Viewing the Sub-topology View
By checking the sub-topology view, users can view the topology relationship
between various physical units of the NE, including the subrack, cards, and ports.
Procedure
1. Right-click the NE in the object tree pane or the physical topology and select
View Topology to open the Sub-topology View tab of the corresponding NE.
2. The Sub-topology View tab displays all the information of the NE, including
the subrack, card and the connection of the port.
You can perform the following operations in the sub-topology view via the shortcut
menus.
u Set the background image.
Right-click the blank area in the Topology View tab, and select Set a
background image or use the default background image to set the
background image of the sub-topology view.
u Set the layout style.
1) Right-click the blank area in the Topology View tab, and select layout... to
open the layout dialog box.
Version: B 121
2) Adjust the layout style as required, and preview the adjustment results in
the Preview pane.
3) After completing the settings, click OK.
u Hide nodes.
Right-click the node in the sub-topology view, and select hidden nodes; then
the selected node will not be displayed in the sub-topology view.
Right-click the blank area in the sub-topology view, select Hidden Node
Manager...; select the hidden nodes to be displayed in the Hidden Node
Manager dialog box, and click OK. Then the corresponding nodes will be
displayed in the sub-topology view.
u Edit icons.
Right-click the node in the sub-topology view, and select edit icon...; in the edit
icon dialog box, set the size and style of the node icon, and click OK.
u Users can lock, move, zoom in, and zoom out the sub-topology view via the
shortcut icons at the top part of sub-topology view according to Table 2-2.
122 Version: B
5.8.3 Viewing the Thumbnail
The Bird-eye View displays the thumbnail of the topology. In case the topology
window displays only part of the view, you can browse the full view, understand the
topology architecture as well as locate the display area of the topology view via
Bird-eye View.
Procedure
1. On the toolbar above the topology view, click to open the Bird-eye View,
which displays the thumbnail of the corresponding topology.
Note:
In the Bird-eye View window, only the area within the purplish red frame
is displayed. Drag this area to locate the display zone of the topology.
5.8.4 Searching Objects
You can search for and locate the object quickly via the object search functions.
The objects include NEs, logical domains and cards.
Procedures
1. Select Resource→Search Object in the main menu.
2. In the displayed Advanced Search dialog box, set the object type, search type
and search content, and then click Search.
Version: B 123
3. Select the desired object in the search result and click Localize. The Main
Topology tab will automatically go to the area that the NE locates in and mark
the target object.
5.9 Deleting the Topology
Typically, you need to delete the objects in the network topology before adjusting
the topology.
5.9.1 Deleting the Global Logical Domain
When adjusting the network topology, you can delete the subnet logical domain that
is no longer needed from the topology view. After a logical domain is deleted, the
objects in this logical domain will be moved to its upper-level logical domain.
Prerequisite
124 Version: B
Procedure
1. Right-click in the logical domain of the main topology window and select Delete
2. Click Yes in the displayed dialog box.
5.9.2 Delete NEs
In case an inappropriate NE is created or changes are made to an NE during

network adjustment, you can delete the NE in the UNM2000. Deleting the NE will
cause loss of all information related to the NE in the UNM2000; however, it will not
influence the running of the device.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Right-click the desired NE and select Delete from the shortcut menu.
Caution:
Deleting an NE will delete all the related connections simultaneously.
5.9.3 Deleting the System
When adjusting the network topology, you can delete the subnet logical domain that
is no longer needed from the topology view. After a logical domain is deleted, the
objects in this logical domain will be moved to its upper-level logical domain.
Prerequisite
Version: B 125
Procedure
1. Right-click in the logical domain of the main topology window and select Delete
5.9.4 Deleting Cards
In case of network configuration change or modifying the card configuration of the

NE is required, you can delete the card from the NE.
Prerequisite
u Before deleting a card, you need to delete the services and protection groups
related to the card.
Procedure
1. Right-click the desired NE in the main topology and select Open NE Manager
from the shortcut menu to open the NE Manager window.
2. Delete the card.
4 Delete all cards
a) Right-click the subrack in the device tree and select Delete All Cards
b) Click Yes in the displayed dialog box.
4 Delete a single card
a) Right-click the desired card in the device tree and select Delete Card
b) Click Yes in the displayed dialog box.
126 Version: B
6 Managing Access NEs
The following introduces how to manage the access NEs using the UNM2000.
The NE Manager GUI
Configuring Local Services
ONU Query Management
Authorizing ONUs
ONU Registration Management
Rule Tasks of Enabling the ONU Port
Authorizing Cards
Synchronizing ONUs Manually
Obtaining Unauthorized ONUs
Authorizing ONUs Manually
Comparing and Synchronizing the ONU Manually
Querying the Card Software / Hardware Versions
Upgrading the Card
Managing the Test Task
Managing ONU MGC Query Tasks
Managing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks
Version: B 127
6.1 The NE Manager GUI
The NE Manager GUI is the main GUI for managing the devices. You can perform
operations based on NEs as well as configure, manage and maintain the NEs,
cards or ports separately. You can select the corresponding operation object and the
corresponding function in the main menu of the NE manager to search for and use
the related configuration items of the function.
Access Method
Right-click the object in the object tree of the main topology and select Open NE
Manager from the shortcut menu to access the NE Manager GUI, as shown in
Figure 6-1.
(1) Main menu (2) Toolbar
(3) Alarm statistical panel (4) View group
(5) Device tree / operational tree pane (6) Display pane
Figure 6-1 The NE Manager GUI
128 Version: B
6.2 Configuring Local Services
The following introduces the access method and GUI layout of the Local Service
Configuration function in the NE Manager.
Access Method
1. Click an NE in the Main Topology of the UNM2000.
2. Click Resource→Open NE Manager from the UNM2000 main menu.
3. In the NE Manager main menu, click Configuration→Local Service

Configuration.
GUI Introduction
The Local Service Config GUI mainly includes the Operational Tree, Service
Configuration Tab and Operation Information Displayed Pane, as shown in
Figure 6-2.
(1) The Operational Tree (2) The service configuration (3) The operation information
pane pane pane
Figure 6-2 Local Service Configuration GUI
Version: B 129
6.3 ONU Query Management
6.3.1 Querying ONUs
With the ONU query function, you can find the desired ONU quickly and view the
system, slot number, PON port number and logical ID of the ONU.
The UNM2000 supports querying the ONU by different ONU attributes. It also
supports fuzzy query and complete match. The ONU query conditions fall into two
parts:
u General query conditions: Include the logical domain, type, name, logical ID,
physical ID, OLT IP address, voice service and data service of the ONU.
u Advanced query conditions: Include slot No., ONU No., ONU password, logical
SN password, optical splitter No., optical splitter port No., ONU label and ONU
user information.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Query ONU from the main menu.
2. Set the query conditions in the Set ONU Query Conditions dialog box.
3. After completing the settings, click OK. The Query ONU tab displays the ONUs
meeting the query conditions.
130 Version: B
4. In the Query ONU tab, select one or more entries and click Service
Configuration at the lower-right corner to go to the NE Manager window. Then
you can query the service configuration information of the ONU device.
6.3.2 Viewing the ONU List
The user can view the detailed ONU information and perform ONU configurations.
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→ONU List to

open the ONU List tab.
Version: B 131
2. You can also perform the following operations as required.
4 Configure the port service.
Click Port Service Config to view the port type of the ONU service and
the number of ports of different types.
4 Configure the service.
Click Service Configuration to access the designated ONU service

configuration tab and perform the service configuration of the ONU.
Note:
Right-click the designated configuration option in the Operational Tree

and select Favorite from the shortcut menu to save this option in the
favorite folder, so that the user can find it quickly next time. Select Cancel
Favorite to remove this option from the favorite folder.
4 View the details.
Click View Details to view the detailed information of the specified ONU,
including ONU Port Panel, ONU Information, ONU Service Information,
and ONU Callback Information.
132 Version: B
6.3.3 ONU Query Example
With the ONU query function, you can find the desired ONU quickly and view the
system, slot number, PON port number and logical ID of the ONU.
The UNM2000 supports querying the ONU by different ONU attributes. It also
supports fuzzy query and complete match. The ONU query conditions fall into two
parts:
u General query conditions: Include the logical domain, type, name, logical ID,
physical ID, OLT IP address, voice service and data service of the ONU.
u Advanced query conditions: Include slot No., ONU No., ONU password, logical
SN password, optical splitter No., optical splitter port No., ONU label and ONU
user information.
The following introduces how to perform the ONU query via setting different query
conditions:
Querying the ONU Object by MAC Address
1. Select Resource→Query ONU in the main menu.
2. Enter the MAC address of the ONU in the Physical Address field.
3. Click OK. The Query ONU tab displays the ONUs matching the MAC address.
Querying the ONU by ONU Data Service
2. Enter the IP address of the OLT in the OLT IP field.

Version: B 133
3. Set Service Condition to Data and specify the values of CVLAN ID and
SVLAN ID.
4. Click OK. The Query ONU tab displays the ONUs matching the set conditions.
Querying the ONU by ONU Location
2. Select the logical domain where the desired ONU locates from the Logical
Domain drop-down list.
3. Click the Advanced tab in the Set ONU Query Conditions dialog box.
4. Specify Slot Number and ONU Number.
5. Click OK. The Query ONU tab displays the ONUs matching the set conditions.
6.4 Authorizing ONUs
You can perform ONU authorization related operations, including configuring the
authentication mode of the PON port or the ONU, authorizing the ONU, replacing
the ONU logical identifier and viewing authorized ONU list.
6.4.1 Configuring the ONU Whitelist
You can query the information of the authorized ONUS and pre-authorize the
unauthorized ONUs. The ONUs in the white list can be authorized and service-
provisioned, while the ONUs not in the whitelist cannot be authorized and
provisioned.
Prerequisite
u You have the authorities of Maintainer Group or higher authorities.
u The settings of the PON port authorization type of the OLT device have been
completed.
134 Version: B
Procedure
1. In the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→ONU Authentication→ONU

Whitelist in the main menu of the NE manager to open the ONU Authorization
View tab, displaying the information of the authorized ONUs.
2. Modify the ONU whitelist information: Select an entry, double-click Slot No.,
PON No., ONU Type and ONU No. and select the corresponding value from
the drop-down list.
Pre-authorizing the ONU
1. Click in the ONU Authorization View window. In the displayed dialog box,
enter the number of ONUs to be pre-authorized and click OK.
2. Set the parameters for these ONUs to be pre-authorized according to the PON
port authentication mode.
3. Click in the ONU Authorization View window to deliver the pre-

authorization information to the devices.
6.4.2 Managing ONU Authentication Modes
View and modify the authentication mode of the ONU connected to a single PON
port, card or device.
Version: B 135
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→ONU Authentication→ONU

Authentication Mode in the main menu of the NE manager.
2. In the Changing objects (ONU authentication way) dialog box that appears,
click OK.
3. To modify the authentication mode of an ONU, double-click the Authentication

Mode of this ONU and select the desired authentication mode from the drop-
down list. The authentication modes are described in Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Description of the ONU Authentication Modes
Authentication Mode Description
Physical address
Authenticates the ONU based on its MAC address.
authentication
Logical SN
authentication: enable
the ONU MAC automatic Turn on this switch to set the ONU that is already authenticated
replacement function based on its SN to be authenticated based on its MAC address.
under the logical SN
authentication mode
136 Version: B
Table 6-1 Description of the ONU Authentication Modes (Continued)
Logical SN
authentication: disable
the ONU MAC automatic Turn on this switch, and the ONU can be authenticated only based
replacement function on its SN. It cannot be authenticated based on its MAC address.
under the logical SN
authentication mode
GPON password
authentication: enable
the ONU MAC automatic Turn on this switch to set the ONU that is already authenticated
replacement function based on GPON password to be authenticated based on its MAC
under the GPON address.
password authentication
mode
GPON password
authentication: disable
the ONU MAC automatic Turn on this switch, and the ONU can be authenticated only based
replacement function on GPON password. It cannot be authenticated based on its MAC
under the GPON address.
password authentication
mode
4. After completing the settings, click to write the configuration to device.
6.4.3 Managing PON Port Authentication Modes
You can view and modify the authentication mode of each PON port. After the
authentication mode of the PON port is set, the ONUs under this PON port will be
authenticated adopting the set authentication mode.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Configuration→ONU Authentication→PON Port Authentication

Mode in the main menu of the NE manager to open the ONU Authorization
View tab, displaying the authentication modes of all PON ports.
Version: B 137
2. To modify the authentication mode of a PON port, double-click the

Authentication Mode of this PON port and select the desired authentication
mode from the drop-down list. The authentication modes are described in
Table 6-2.
Table 6-2 Description of PON Port Authentication Modes
Physical ID
Authenticates based on the MAC address of the ONU.
authentication
Physical ID + password Authenticates based on the MAC address and password of the
authentication ONU.
Password authentication Authenticates based on the password of the ONU.
Logical ID authentication
Authenticates based on the SN or password of the ONU.
(with password)
Physical ID / Logical ID
Authenticates based on the MAC address, SN or password of the
(with password)
ONU.
authentication
No authentication No authentication is required for the ONU.
Logical ID authentication
Authenticates based on the SN of the ONU.
(without password)
Physical ID / Logical ID
(without password) Authenticates based on the MAC address or SN of the ONU.
authentication
Physical ID / Logical ID Authenticates based on the MAC address or password of the
authentication ONU.
Note 1: The ONU password and SN have been set before delivery. You can obtain them by
viewing the label attached to the ONU device.
3. Click to write the configuration to device.
138 Version: B
6.4.4 Replacing the ONU Logical Identifier
When an ONU adopting the authentication based on logical ID is faulty, you can
replace it with an ONU of the same type. The logical ID of the new ONU is still the
logical ID of the faulty ONU. The services on the original ONU will be downloaded to
the new ONU, without the need to configure the services.
Procedure
1. Select Configuration→ONU Authentication→Replace the ONU Logic ID in

the main menu of the NE manager to open the ONU Authorization View tab.
2. Click and enter the number of rows to be added in the dialog box that
appears. Then click OK.
3. Set the parameters accordingly.
4. After completing the settings, click to write the configuration to device.
6.4.5 Viewing the Authorized ONU Information
The user can view the authorized ONU information.
Procedures
1. Select Configuration→ONU Authentication→Authorized ONU Information

in the main menu of the NE manager to open the Switch Object (Authorized
ONU Information) tab.
2. Select the card or port and click OK to view the information of the authorized
ONU connected to the card or port. The statuses displayed in the Status
column in the ONU Authorization View tab are described in Table 6-3.
Version: B 139
Table 6-3 ONU Authorization Status
Status Meaning
Authorized The ONU is connected and the authorization information is sent to the ONU.
The ONU is disconnected and the authorization information is saved in the
Preauthorized
network management database.
Caution:
You can select only one card in the Switch Object (Authorized ONU
Information) dialog box.
Other Operations
Replace the selected object.
1. In the ONU Authorization View tab, click the button.
2. In the displayed Switch Object (Authorized ONU Information) dialog box,

reselect the desired card or PON port and click OK. The ONU Authorization
View tab displays the information of the authorized ONUs corresponding to the
selected object.
6.5 ONU Registration Management
The UNM2000 allows you to query and manage the registration information
(registration failure and times of repeated registration) of the ONUs.
140 Version: B
6.5.1 Querying the ONU RMS Error Information
You can query and gather statistics of registration information of the ONUs to
understand the running status of the ONUs.
Procedure
1. In the main topology, select Resource→ONU RMS Error Information Query.
2. In the Query ONU RMS Error Information dialog box, set the query conditions,
query object and registration status.
3. Click OK. The Query ONU RMS Error Information window displays details of
the ONUs matching the conditions.
6.5.2 Querying the ONU Network Access Interception Logs
By querying the interception records of ONU registration, you can understand

whether there are multiple ONUs registering using a same MAC address. This
provides the registration failure information for the maintainer to query.
Procedure
1. In the main topology, select Resource→ONU Network Intercept Log Query.
2. In the ONU Network Intercept Log Query dialog box, set the query conditions,
query object and registration status.
3. Click OK. The ONU Network Intercept Log Query window displays the
information of the ONUs matching the conditions.
6.6 Rule Tasks of Enabling the ONU Port
Set the automatic enabling and disabling time period of the ONU port, which is
convenient for you to remotely manage the time period in which the ONU port can
be used.
Version: B 141
6.6.1 Viewing Rule Tasks
You can view the port enabling rule tasks already set in the system to understand
the object source included in each task, execution result and other related
information.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select System→Policy Task Management to open the

Policy Task Management window.
2. Select Data Synchronization→ONU Port Enable Rule Task in the left pane
to view the existing tasks.
3. Click a task in the left pane to view the task type, execution type, task progress,
task status, execution result and start time of the task.
4. Double-click a task in the right pane to view the attributes (basic information,
object source and extension information) of the task.
6.6.2 Adding a Rule Task
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click ONU Port Enable Rule Task in the left pane or right-click in the
right pane and select Create to open the dialog.
3. Set the parameters in the Basic information, Object information, and Object
source and Extend information tabs as required, and then click OK. The
added task appears in the task list.
142 Version: B
Note:
Click the Copy from Other Task button, and users can copy all settings
except for the Task name: of other tasks. This can improve the setting
efficiency.
6.6.3 Executing Rule Tasks
The following introduces how to execute the enabling rule task of the ONU port.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select Data Synchronization→ONU Port Enable Rule Task in the left pane
to view the existing tasks.
3. Right-click the rule task, and select Execute now, or click the task and then
click the Execute now button at the bottom of the tab to execute the ONU port
enabling rule task.
Other Operations
Right-click the executed rule task and select View from the shortcut menu. A pane
appears in the lower part, displaying the execution object and status.
6.7 Authorizing Cards
You need to authorize the cards of the devices.
Version: B 143
Procedures
1. In the main menu of the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→Set Card

Authentication to open the Set Card Authentication tab, displaying the
current card authorization information.
2. Authorize the card according to the description of parameters in Table 6-4 and
the description of operations in Table 6-5.
Table 6-4 Parameters
The card type configured in the network management

EMS Configuration
GUI.
Device Configuration The type of card stored in the device RAM memory.
Actual Configuration The type of card physically inserted into the device.
Table 6-5 Buttons
Button Operation
Sets the EMS configuration as the card configuration.
Sets the device configuration as the card configuration.
Sets the actual configuration as the card configuration.
Adds all cards.
Deletes all cards.
Hides empty slots.
3. After completing the card authorization, click to write the configuration to

device.
144 Version: B
6.8 Synchronizing ONUs Manually
The user can synchronize the ONU authorization information on the device to the
network management system.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→Manual

ONU Synchronization. The Manually synchronizing the ONU succeeded
alert box appears at the lower right corner, indicating the ONU authorization
information is synchronized to the UNM2000.
6.9 Obtaining Unauthorized ONUs
The user can obtain the authorized ONU information.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the NE Manager GUI, select Configuration→Obtain

Unauthorized ONU to open the Switch Object (Unauthorized ONU List)
dialog box.
Version: B 145
2. Select the desired PON port and click OK. The ONU Authorization View tab
displays the information of unauthorized ONUs.
u Click to read the authorized ONU from the device.
u Click to open the Switch Object (Unauthorized ONU List) dialog box and
reselect the desired PON port.
u Click , select the range in the Configure the Selection Range dialog box
and click OK to authorize the ONU in the displayed ONU Authorization tab.
146 Version: B
6.10 Authorizing ONUs Manually
The user can authorize the ONU manually.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the NE manager GUI, select Configuration→Manual

ONU Authorization to open the Manual ONU Authorization dialog box.
2. Configure the basic information and authentication information, and click Write
Database or Write Equipment according to Table 6-6 to authorize the ONU
manually.
Table 6-6 Buttons
Button Application
Applicable when the ONU is not physically connected. After the ONU
Write database is connected, the user can write the configuration in the database to
the device via configuration synchronization operations.
Write device Applicable when the ONU is physically connected.
6.11 Comparing and Synchronizing the ONU

Manually
You can compare the ONU authorization information on the device and that in
UNM2000. If they are inconsistent, you can synchronize the ONU authorization
Version: B 147
information on the device to the UNM2000 or synchronize that in the UNM2000 to

the device.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu of the NE manager GUI, select Configuration→Manually

Compare and Synchronize ONU to open the Manually Compare and
Synchronize ONU tab, displaying the comparison result of the actual
configuration on the device and the data in the UNM2000.
When the ONU authorization information on the device is different from that on the
network management system, the user can perform the following operations.
u Click Synchronize configuration to NMS and synchronize the ONU

authorization information on the device to the network management system.
u Click Synchronize configuration to device and synchronize the ONU

authorization information on the network management system to the device.
u Click Refresh to refresh the ONU authorization information.
6.12 Querying the Card Software / Hardware

Versions
Before upgrading / degrading the device, you can query the card software /
hardware version to get the version information of the current device card.
148 Version: B
Prerequisite
u The communication between the UNM2000 and the device where the desired
card locates is normal.
Procedure
1. Right-click the object in the object tree of the main topology and select Open
NE Manager from the shortcut menu to open the NE Manager GUI.
2. In the device subrack view of the NE manager, right-click the desired card and
select Card Service Config to open the Card Service Config dialog box.
3. Select Get Information→Version Of Card to open the Version Of Card dialog

box, displaying the software / hardware version of the card.
6.13 Upgrading the Card
You can create tasks for the upgrade operations required for OLT system cards
(system cards, service cards, TDM cards, voice cards and OLT firmware) and the
ONU system software and firmware so as to implement automatic upgrade.
Version: B 149
Caution:
The upgrade of NE software is risky, which may cause interruption of NE

services. Please upgrade the NE software in strict accordance with the
published upgrade guide of the corresponding NE. It is recommended to
contact the FiberHome Technical Engineer for NE software upgrade.
6.13.1 Tasks of Upgrading the System Software
You can create the system software upgrade task to upgrade the system software of
multiple objects. By selecting the file type of the object source, you can upgrade the
core switch card, IDM software, voice interface card, OLT firmware, time card
software and OTDR card. The following introduces how to view, create and execute
the upgrade task of the system software.
6.13.1.1 Viewing Upgrade Tasks
Prerequisite
u The FTP server is configured. See Setting the FTP Server.
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→System Software Upgrade Task in the left pane to

view the current system software upgrade tasks.
150 Version: B
3. Click a task in the left pane to view the object information and execution status
of the task.
6.13.1.2 Adding an Upgrade Task
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click System Software Upgrade Task in the left pane or right-click in the
right pane and select Create from the shortcut menu to open the dialog box.
3. Set the parameters in the Basic information, Object source, and Extend
information tabs as required, and click OK after completing the settings. The
Note:
efficiency.
Version: B 151
Other Operations
When the system software upgrade tasks do not meet the upgrade requirements or
will expire, you can right-click the task to Delete / Disable the task or view / modify
its Attribute.
6.13.1.3 Executing an Upgrade Task
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→System Software Upgrade Task in the left pane to

view the current system software upgrade tasks.
3. Right-click the task meeting the requirement for system software upgrade, and
select Execute Now, or click the task and then click the Execute Now button at
the bottom of the tab to execute the system software upgrade task.
Other Operations
Right-click the executed system software upgrade task and select View from the
shortcut menu. The execution object and status of the task appear in the lower part
of the pane.
6.13.2 Tasks of Upgrading ONUs in a Batch Manner
You can select different object sources in the ONU batch upgrade task to upgrade
the CPU / IAD software and firmware of the ONU in a batch manner.
152 Version: B
6.13.2.1 Viewing Upgrade Tasks
Prerequisite
The FTP server is configured. See Setting the FTP Server.
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→ONU Batch Upgrade Task in the left pane to view the
current tasks of upgrading ONUs in a batch manner.
of the task.
Prerequisite
Version: B 153
Procedure

2. Right-click ONU Batch Upgrade Task in the left pane or right-click in the right
pane and select Create from the shortcut menu to open the dialog box.
Note:
efficiency.
Other Operations
When the ONU software upgrade tasks do not meet the upgrade requirements or
its Attribute.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→ONU Batch Upgrade Task in the left pane to view the
current tasks of upgrading ONUs in a batch manner.
154 Version: B
3. Right-click the task meeting the requirement for batch upgrade of ONUs, and
select Execute Now, or click the task and then click the Execute Now button at
the bottom of the tab to execute the batch upgrade of ONUs.
Other Operations
Right-click the batch upgrade task of ONUs and select View from the shortcut menu.
The execution object and status of the task appear in the lower part of the pane.
6.13.3 Batch Upgrade Task of Service Cards
Users can upgrade the service cards of multiple objects in a batch manner via the
task of upgrading the service cards in a batch manner.
6.13.3.1 Managing the Task of Upgrading the Service Card in a

Batch Manner
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→Batch Upgrade Task of the Service Card in the left
pane to view the current tasks of upgrading the service cards in a batch
manner.
of the task.
Version: B 155
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click Batch Upgrade Task of the Service Card in the left pane or right-
click in the right pane and select Create from the shortcut menu to open the
dialog box.
Note:
efficiency.
Other Operations
When the service upgrade tasks do not meet the upgrade requirements or will
expire, you can right-click the task to Delete / Disable the task or view / modify its
Attribute.
Prerequisite
156 Version: B
Procedure

2. Select Upgrade Task→Batch Upgrade Task of the Service Card in the left
pane to view the current tasks of upgrading the service cards in a batch
manner.
3. Right-click the task meeting the requirement for batch upgrade of service cards,
and select Execute Now, or click the task and then click the Execute Now
button at the bottom of the tab to execute the system software upgrade task.
Other Operations
Right-click the batch upgrade task of service cards and select View from the
shortcut menu. The execution object and status of the task appear in the lower part
of the pane.
6.14 Managing the Test Task
The test task includes the POTS port external / internal line task and the VoIP
pinging test task.
6.14.1 Managing POTS Port Internal / External Line Test

Tasks
Via the task of the POTS port internal / external line test, you can detect whether the
POTS port of the ONU is normal.
6.14.1.1 Viewing Test Tasks
Prerequisite
Version: B 157
Procedure

2. Select Test Task→POTS Port Inter & Outer Line Test Task in the left pane to
view the current tasks of POTS port internal / external line test.
of the task.
6.14.1.2 Adding a Test Task
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click POTS Port Inner & Outer Line Test Task in the left pane or right-
click in the right pane and then select Create to open the dialog box.
Note:
efficiency.
158 Version: B
Other Operations
When the POTS port internal / external line test tasks do not meet the upgrade or
its Attribute.
6.14.1.3 Executing a Test Task
Prerequisite
Caution:
The execution of the test task will influence the use of services and
therefore it is recommended to execute the test task when service traffic
is at a relatively low volume.
Procedure

2. Select Test Task→POTS Port Inter & Outer Line Test Task in the left pane to
view the current tasks of POTS port internal / external line test.
3. Right-click the desired test task and select Execute Now from the shortcut
menu, or click the task and then click the Execute Now button at the bottom of
the tab to execute the POTS port internal / external test task.
Other Operations
Right-click the executed test task and select View from the shortcut menu. A pane
6.14.2 Managing the Task of VoIP Pinging Test
The VoIP PING test task can be used to detect the MGC IP address corresponding
to the ONU, helping isolate failures.
Version: B 159
6.14.2.1 Viewing Tasks
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select test task→VOIP PING Task in the left pane to view the current VoIP
pinging tasks.
of the task.
6.14.2.2 Creating a Task
The VoIP pinging test is used to check whether the network management system
can ping the IP address of the MGC related to the ONU. This function is used to
isolate the fault in failure detection.
Procedure

2. Right-click POTS Port Inner & Outer Line Test Task in the left pane or right-
click in the right pane and then select Create to open the dialog box.
3. Set the parameters in the Basic information, Object source and Extend
information tabs; for Parameter Settings items in the Extend information tab,
see Table 6-7. After completing the settings, click OK. The task appears in the
task list.
160 Version: B
Table 6-7 Description on the VoIP Pinging Parameters
Sends the ECHO data packets with the number assigned by the transmission
-n
COUNT
-w The timeout interval, unit: ms
-l Sends the ECHO data packets with the assigned traffic
-i Sets the TTL field to the assigned value
-v Sets the TOS field to the assigned value
Assigns the number of routes to be passed through in the Recorded Route

-r
field
-s The time stamp of the hop number assigned by the COUNT
-t Pings the object computer continuously
-a Resolutes the address into the NetBios name of the computer
If the Not-Section flag is transmitted in a packet, this packet will not be

-f
sectioned by the gateways at the route
-i Sets TTL to the given value
-k Uses the computer list assigned by the computer-list to list the route packet
Note:
efficiency.
Other Operations
When the VOIP PING test tasks do not meet the upgrade requirements or will expire,
you can right-click the task to Delete / Disable the task or view / modify its Attribute.
6.14.2.3 Executing a Task
Prerequisite
Version: B 161
Procedure

2. Select test task→VOIP PING Task in the left pane to view the current VoIP
pinging tasks.
3. Right-click the desired test task and select Execute Now from the shortcut
menu, or click the task and then click the Execute Now button at the bottom of
the tab to execute the VOIP PING test task.
Other Operations
Right-click the executed test task and select View from the shortcut menu. A pane
6.15 Managing ONU MGC Query Tasks
The user can obtain the ONU MGC service configuration from the device and save
to database via the ONU MGC query task.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Data Synchronization→ONU MGC Query to view the
existing ONU MGC query task.
3. Right-click a task and select Execute Now, or click the task and click Execute
now at the lower right corner of the tab to execute the ONU MGC query task.
4. Click a certain task in the left pane to view its object information, status, or
failure cause.
162 Version: B
Other Operations
Right-click an ONU MGC query task to disable the task, and view / modify the task
attributes.
6.16 Managing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks
You can set the NE automatic discovery task to automatically discover the NEs in
the specified IP range and then synchronize the NEs to the UNM2000 so as to
automatically create NEs in the UNM2000.
6.16.1 Viewing NE Automatic Discovery Tasks
You can set the NE automatic discovery task to automatically discover the NEs in
the specified IP segment.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Auto Detect NE Task or select System→Policy Task

Management→Data Synchronization→Auto Detect NE Task to view the
existing NE automatic discovery tasks.
2. Right-click a task entry and select Attribute from the shortcut menu to view the
details of the task (such as execution period, execution time and IP address).
Version: B 163
u Right-click the task, and select Execute Now, or click the task, and then click
the Execute Now button at the bottom of the tab to execute the NE automatic
discovery task.
u Select the NE automatically discovered and click Create Selected NE or

Create All to automatically save the NE data in the UNM2000.
6.16.2 Adding an NE Automatic Discovery Task
When changes are made to IP segments managed by the UNM2000 and new NEs
of devices are added in these IP segment, you can create NE automatic discovery
tasks to enable the UNM2000 to manage the devices in the entire network.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Resource→Auto NE Discovery to open the Auto

Detect NE Task dialog box.
2. Click the Create button at the bottom of the tab, or right-click Auto Detect NE
Task in the left pane, or right-click in the right pane and select Create from the
shortcut menu to open Create Auto Detect NE Task dialog box.
3. Set the related parameters in the Basic information and Extend information
tabs, and click OK after completing the settings. Then the added tasks will be
Note:
except for the Task name of other tasks. This can improve the setting
efficiency.
4. Click the desired NE automatic discovery task in the left pane to view the IP
address, NE type and status.
164 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
The alarm is the main information source for knowing about the operating condition
of the equipment and the fault isolation. Users should monitor and handle alarms in
a timely manner, so as to ensure the normal operation of the network.
Basic Concepts
Setting Alarm Related Parameters
Managing Alarm / Event Templates
Synchronizing Alarms
Monitoring Network Alarms
Handling Alarms
Customizing the Alarm Information
Remote Alarm / Event Notification
Managing Alarm / Event Data
Alarm Logs
Managing Alarm Frequency Analysis Rules
Version: B 165
7.1 Basic Concepts
The following introduces the basic concepts related to alarm management, including
alarm browsing, alarm notification mode, alarm level, alarm classification, current
alarm, alarm history, alarm and event, alarm statistics and alarm saving, facilitating
you in alarm processing.
Alarm Browsing
By browsing alarms, the network maintainer can understand the running status of
the network devices and the UNM2000 timely. The alarm browsing operation
includes browsing the current alarms or alarm history of the UNM2000, NEs, cards
and service, as well as synchronizing, verifying and confirming the alarms.
u Alarm browsing: You can browse the alarms of the devices or service in the
UNM2000 to understand the running status of the network or device.
4 Browsing current alarms: Browses the current alarms of all levels of the
entire network.
4 Browsing the alarms of the specified NE: By selecting the device in the
main topology, you can browse the current alarms of the selected device
quickly.
4 Browsing alarm logs: By browsing the alarm history recorded in the

UNM2000, you can get the information of alarms that occurred in the
UNM2000 for long-term performance analysis.
u Confirming alarms: If an alarm is confirmed, the alarm is processed. There are

two ways to confirm alarms: manual confirmation and automatic confirmation.
4 Manual confirmation: You can select the desired alarm and confirm it in the
current alarm window.
4 Automatic confirmation: You need to enable the alarm automatic

confirmation function. After an alarm is processed, the UNM2000 will clear
the alarm immediately or at the specified time according to the settings.
u Synchronizing alarms: In case the UNM2000 restores from the communication

interruption with the device or the UNM2000 restarts, you need to synchronize
the alarm to ensure consistent alarms in the UNM2000 and on the device. The
UNM2000 will check whether the alarms in the UNM2000 database and on the
NE device are consistent. If not, the alarms on the NE device will be
166 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
synchronized to the UNM2000 database and overwrite the alarms in the

database. There are two ways of alarm synchronization: manual
synchronization and automatic synchronization.
4 Manual confirmation: You can select the NE alarms and synchronize them
in current alarm window.
4 Automatic synchronization: You can specify the automatic synchronization

conditions to have the alarms synchronized automatically.
u Checking alarms: Checks whether the current alarm at the UNM2000 side
exists in the current alarms at the NE side. If yes, the alarms at the UNM2000
side keep unchanged. If not, the UNM2000 clears the alarm.
u Refreshing alarms: Obtains the latest alarms from the UNM2000 alarm
database and displays them at the client.
u Clearing alarms: Clears the alarms from the current alarm database of the
UNM2000 and from the NE and saves them to the alarm history database.
u Filtering alarms: You can set the filter conditions to filter the alarm not focused
in the alarm browsing window.
u Alarm remarks: Adds remarks for the alarms already processed, convenient for
alarm management.
Alarm Notification Mode
Obtaining the alarm information timely is very important to alarm processing and
network maintenance. The UNM2000 provides multiple ways of alarm notification.
u Alarm indicator color: The UNM2000 uses the changes of the alarm indicator to
help you quickly locate the alarmed object. By default, the alarm indicator of the
UNM2000 indicates critical alarms in red, major alarms in orange and minor
alarms in yellow. You can customize the colors of the alarm indicator to indicate
alarms of different levels.
u Alarm sound: The UNM2000 provides the audible and visual alarm when
connected to the alarm box device. You can determine the level of the reported
alarm according to the indicator color and sound of the alarm box. Upon the
reporting of a new alarm, the UNM2000 immediately triggers the alarm box to
play the alarm sound and the corresponding alarm indicator flickers.
Version: B 167
u Remote alarm notification: The UNM2000 provides the following two ways of
remote alarm notification for users who are not on site.
4 Sends alarms via email automatically to the specified users.
4 Sends alarms via SMS automatically to the specified users.
Alarm Level
Alarm levels are used to identify the severity, importance and urgency of the alarms.
The UNM2000 classifies the alarms into the following four levels in terms of severity:
critical alarms, major alarms, minor alarms and prompt alarms. The alarms of
different levels have different meanings and should be processed differently, as
shown in Table 7-1.
Table 7-1 Description and Handling Method of Alarms of Different Levels
Alarm Level Meaning Handling Method
Indicates the alarms on the failures that

Critical alarm are global or may cause corruption of Handled urgently.
NEs and services.
Indicates the alarms on the failures of
Major alarm Processed timely.
cards or services in a certain range.
Indicates the alarms on failures of Alarm reason should be found

Minor alarm
general cards or services. timely to eliminate the failure.
Indicates the alarms that may influence

the service quality of devices or
resources other than system
Prompt alarm Handled accordingly.
performance and service. Some of them
are just information prompting the
devices are back to normal.
Alarm Status
The alarm status includes alarm confirmation and clearance. Different handling
methods should be adopted for alarms in different status. Alarms can be divided into
the following different statuses according to whether the alarm has been confirmed
or cleared.
u Unconfirmed and uncleared
u Confirmed but uncleared
u Unconfirmed but cleared
168 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
u Confirmed and cleared
Alarm Classification
Alarms can be divided into NE alarms and UNM2000 alarms according to their
occurrence locations.
u NE alarms: Indicates the alarms on the failures of NEs.
u UNM2000 alarms: Indicates the alarms on the failures of the UNM2000

environment.
Current Alarm and Alarm History
Alarms are divided into current alarm and alarm history. Their respective meanings
are as follows:
u Current alarms: Indicates the NE alarms saved in the current alarm database of
the core switch card or the UNM2000 alarms saved in the current alarm
database of the UNM2000.
u Alarm history: Indicates the NE alarms cleared and then saved in the alarm
history database of the core switch card or the UNM2000 alarms confirmed by
users, cleared from the current alarm database and then saved to the alarm
history database.
Alarm Statistics
Alarm statistics indicates gathering the alarm data according to your desired
conditions. The alarm statistics are convenient for you to analyze the running status
of the device.
Alarm Saving
When the alarm history saved in the UNM2000 exceeds a certain limit, it will
influence the operations performed in the UNM2000. The alarm saving function can
be used to remove the alarm history data from the database to a specified file, which
improves the running performance of the UNM2000. The UNM2000 supports
manual save and overflow save of alarms.
Version: B 169
u Overflow saving: You can set the maximum alarm saving capacity and the
UNM2000 will regularly check the alarm history data. When the alarm history
data reach the preset capacity, the UNM2000 will save the data to a specified
file to decrease its load.
u Manual saving: You can save the alarm history data to a specified file folder
manually at anytime. You can set the saving period of alarm history data. When
the alarm history data saved in the database reach the preset time period, the
UNM2000 will save the data to a designated file folder.
Alarm and Event
When detecting the status changes of the managed objects, the UNM2000 presents
them via alarms or events.
u The alarm indicates the notification generated when the system detects a
failure.
u The event indicates any changes occurring on the managed objects.
7.2 Setting Alarm Related Parameters
Set the alarm-related parameters, including the alarm reporting rules, alarm filter
rules, alarm history definition and other local settings.
7.2.1 Managing Alarm Reporting Rules
You can set the alarm reporting rules to automatically report the alarms that you
concern most. These alarms will be automatically reported to the UNM2000 upon
their occurrence. For the unnecessary alarms, you can set not to report them so as
to minimize the influence on the UNM2000 performance caused by a large number
of alarms.
7.2.1.1 Viewing Alarm Reporting Rules
View whether the existing alarm reporting rules meet the requirements for current
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Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Reporting Settings to open the

Alarm Report Settings tab.
2. Select Report rule in the left pane, and view the current reporting rules in the
right pane.
3. Click before Report Rule, select the corresponding alarm reporting rule, and
then view the related information of the rule in the right pane.
7.2.1.2 Setting Alarm Reporting Rules
When the existing alarm reporting rules cannot meet the requirements for device
maintenance, you can create alarm reporting rules as described below.
Prerequisite
u The desired alarm reporting rule has been planned according to the
maintenance requirement.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Reporting Settings to open the

Alarm Report Settings tab.
2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Alarm Report
Rule dialog box.
No. Access Method

1 Click Report Rule in the left pane, and click Create in the right pane.
Select Report Rule in the left pane, right-click in the blank area in the right pane
2
and select Create from the shortcut menu.
3 Right-click Report Rule in the left pane and select Create from the shortcut menu.
Version: B 171
3. In the Create Alarm Report Rule dialog box, set the alarm reporting rules as
required.
Note:
u Click Copy from Other Rule, select the reporting rules in the Select
the Report Rule dialog box, and copy the related information of the
selected reporting rule. This can improve the setting efficiency.
u If the continuous reporting mode is enabled, the alarms meeting the

reporting rules will be reported again after the set time interval
expires.
Other Operations
Right-click the alarm reporting rule entry in the right pane and select the Delete,
Refresh, Enable / Disable, Print, Copy Cell or Export operation.
7.2.2 Managing Alarm Filter Rules
The alarm filter rules are used to filter some NE alarms so that you can focus on
important alarms, improving the failure solving efficiency. After the alarm filter rules
are set, the filtered alarms will neither be saved into the alarm database nor be
displayed.
7.2.2.1 Viewing Alarm Filter Rules
View whether the existing alarm filter rules meet the maintenance requirements of
the UNM2000 and the NE.
Prerequisite
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Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Shield Rule Management to open

the Alarm Shield Rule Management tab.
2. Select Current Alarm Shield Rule in the left pane, and view the current alarm
filter rules in the right pane.
3. Click before Current Alarm Shield Rule, select the corresponding alarm
filter rule, and view the related information of the rule in the right pane.
7.2.2.2 Setting Alarm Filter Rules
When the existing alarm filter rules cannot meet the management and maintenance
requirements of the UNM2000 and NEs, you can create alarm filter rules as
described below.
Prerequisite
u The desired alarm filter rule has been planned according to the maintenance
requirement.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Shield Rule Management to open

the Alarm Shield Rule Management tab.
2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Alarm Report
Rule dialog box.
No. Access Method

Click Alarm Shield Rule Management in the left pane and click Create in the right
1
pane.
Click Alarm Shield Rule Management in the left pane, right-click in the right pane
2
and select Create from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Alarm Shield Rule Management in the left pane and select Create from
3
the shortcut menu.
3. In the Create Current Alarm Shield Rule dialog box, set the alarm filter rule
according to the planning.
Version: B 173
Note:
Click Copy from Other Rule to open the Select Shield Rule dialog box
and select the desired filter rule to copy its rule settings. This can improve
the setting efficiency.
Other Operations
Right-click the alarm reporting rule entry in the right pane and select the Delete,
Refresh, Enable / Disable, Print, Copy Cell or Export operation.
7.2.2.3 Setting Northbound Interface Filter Rules
When some alarms need not be reported to the third-party EMS through the
northbound interface, you can set northbound interface alarm filter rules to fitter
these alarms so as to improve the alarm processing efficiency.
u The filter rules do not apply to the alarms already reported. They are only
applicable to the matching alarms reported after the filter rules are set.
u The filtered alarms will not be reported to the northbound interface.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Shield Rule of North from the main menu to open the Filter
Rule of North tab.
2. Click Create Rule.
3. In the displayed Filter Rule of North dialog box, set the filter rules.
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4. Click OK to add a northbound interface alarm filter rule and filter the current
alarm in specific condition. You can view the added northbound interface alarm
filter rule in the Filter Rule of North tab.
Other Operations
In the Filter Rule of North tab, right-click a northbound interface alarm rule and
select the menus from the shortcut menu to perform the corresponding operations,
including Modify Rule, Delete Rule, Disable Rule, Copy Rule, etc.
7.2.2.4 Setting Alarm Flashing Rules
When some alarms need not be reported, you can set alarm flashing rules to fitter
these alarms so as to improve the alarm processing efficiency.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Flashing Shield Rule Management

to open the Alarm Flashing Shield Management tab.
2. Click Alarm Flashing Shield Management in the left pane.
3. Click Create to create a rule.
4. In the displayed Create Current Alarm Flashing Shield Rule dialog box, set
the filter rule as required.
Version: B 175
5. Click OK to add an alarm filter rule and filter the current alarm in specific
condition. The newly added alarm northbound interface file rules can be viewed
in the Alarm Flashing Shield Management tab.
Other Operations
In the Alarm Flashing Shield Management tab, right-click a file rule and select the
shortcut menus to perform the corresponding operations, such as Delete and Copy.
7.2.3 Setting the Audible Alarms
You can set different sounds for alarms of different levels and set the play priority of
the alarm sounds. When an alarm occurs, the loudspeaker on the computer running
the client will play the corresponding sound to notify of the reported alarm of the
specific level.
This setting is only applicable to the current client end.
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Procedure

2. Select Alarm Settings→Local Setting→Alarm Sound in the left pane to open

the dialog box.
Other Operations

values.
7.2.4 Enabling / Disabling the Audio Alarm
The following introduces how to enable / disable the audio alarm. This operation is
only valid to the current client end. The UNM2000 client will play different alarm
sounds for alarms of different levels upon their occurrence in the UNM2000 or NE.
You can select whether to enable the audio alarm in the UNM2000.
Version: B 177
Procedure
u Disable the audio alarm.
Click to change it to .
u Enable the audio alarm.
Click to change it to .
Note:
For other setting items related to the audio alarm, see Setting the Audible
Alarms.
7.2.5 Setting the Display Modes of New Alarms / Events
Users can set the display modes of new alarms / events as required.
Procedure

2. Select Alarm settings→Local Setting→New Alarm / Event in the left pane to

open the dialog box.
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3. Set the parameters as required. Then click Apply and the settings will be valid.
Other Operations

values.
7.2.6 Setting the Alarm Color
You can set different colors for alarms of different levels, which is convenient for you
to browse the focused alarms.
u After the colors corresponding to alarms of different levels are set, the alarm
icons in the topology view, alarm entries queried and alarm indicators on the
alarm bulletin board will appear in the set colors.
u The UNM2000 provides four colors corresponding to four alarm levels - Critical
alarms: ; major alarms: ; minor alarms: ; prompt alarms:
.
u The alarm color settings are applicable for all users at any client.
Procedure
1. Select System→Parameter Settings→Alarm Settings→Local Alarm→

Alarm Color to open the Alarm Color dialog box.
Version: B 179
2. In the Set a Color for the Alarm Level combo box, click on the right to
select the desired color for each alarm level.
3. In the Set the Background Color of the List Corresponding to the Alarm
combo box, click on the right to select the desired colors for different
confirmation statuses.
4. Click Apply→OK to apply the settings.
7.2.7 Setting Other Items of the Local Alarms
Other local alarm settings include the alarm monitoring template, maximum number
of startup templates as well as whether to enable alarm automatic reporting upon
client startup.
Procedure

2. Select Alarm settings→Local Settings→Others in the left pane to open the

dialog box.
4. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Query Template to view the

parameter values already set.
Other Operations

values.
7.2.8 Setting the Alarm Automatic Synchronization Policy
The alarm automatic synchronization policy includes two types: automatically

synchronizing all alarms when the network management services are enabled, and
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automatically synchronizing equipment alarms after the communication resumes

from the interruption status. When the alarm automatic synchronization is set, the
alarms will be automatically synchronized after the UNM2000 recovers from the
communication interruption with the NE or restarts so as to ensure the consistency
of the alarms in the UNM2000 and at the NE side.
Procedure

2. Select Alarm Settings→Server Settings→Automatic Synchronization in

the left pane to open the dialog box.
3. Set the alarm automatic synchronization policies and then click Apply to apply
the settings.
7.2.9 Setting the Definition of the Alarm History
Users can set the delay for switching current alarms to the alarm history as required.
When the current alarms have been confirmed and cleared, they will be switched to
the alarm history after the set delay time.
Procedure

2. Select Alarm Settings→Server Settings→Alarm History Definition in the

left pane to open the dialog box.
3. Set the delay for switching current alarms to the alarm history and then click
Apply to apply the settings.
Version: B 181
7.2.10 Setting the Alarm Automatic Confirmation Rules
For convenient maintenance, the UNM2000 provides the automatic confirmation by

alarm level or by rule for the unconfirmed but cleared alarms. You can set the
automatic confirmation rules for the cleared alarms.
Procedure

2. Select Alarm Settings→Server Settings→Auto Confirm in the left pane to

open the dialog box.
3. Click Add to open the dialog box.
4. Set the parameters in the Basic information, Confirming Condition, Alarm

Source and Alarm Source Type tabs respectively. Then click OK to create an
automatic confirmation rule.
5. Return to the Auto Confirm dialog box, and click Apply to make the settings
valid.
Other Operations

values.
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7.2.11 Converting Events to Alarms
You can change the events into alarms by adding or deleting events in a batch
manner. The UNM2000 will process the alarms transformed from events as alarms.
Prerequisite
The authority of the Event to Alarm Settings function is configured in the authority
and domain division management. Only the user who has the corresponding
authority can perform this function.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Event to Alarm Settings from the UNM2000 main menu.
2. In the Event to Alarm Settings tab, select the desired event entries, as shown
below:
3. Click Save.
7.2.12 Customizing Alarms
7.2.12.1 Viewing Custom Special Alarms
The following introduces the types of special alarms already defined.
Version: B 183
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select Alarm Settings→Server Settings→Special Icon of the Alarm in the

3. Select the Customized special alarm tab to view the special alarms already
defined.
7.2.12.2 Customizing Special Alarms
Prerequisite
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Procedure


3. Click the Custom Special Alarms tab.
4. Click Create, select the NE type, alarm name, and special alarm name in the
Custom Special Alarms dialog box, and then click OK.
Select the useless customized special alarms, and click Delete to delete them.
7.2.12.3 Setting the Special Alarm Icons
By setting the special alarm icons, users can achieve the following functions: When
the corresponding alarm occurs at the NE, the special icon of this alarm will be
displayed at the right-upper corner of the NE, so as to make the related staff obtain
the alarm information in a timely manner.
u When multiple alarms occur at the NE, the special icon of the alarm with the
highest priority will be displayed at the upper-right corner of the NE icon.
Version: B 185
u The priority of an alarm ranges from 1 to 17, with 17 being the highest.
Prerequisite
Procedure


3. In the Special Icon of the Alarm tab, select Enable, Hide after Confirmation,
or Hide after Clearing as required.
4 If Enable is selected, the special icon of this alarm appears at the upper-
right corner of the NE icon upon the occurrence of the alarm.
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Note:
For enabling the custom alarms, see Customizing Special Alarms.
4 If Hide after confirmation is selected, after the corresponding alarm is

confirmed, the special icon of this alarm at the upper-right corner of the NE
will be hidden.
4 If Hide after Clearing is selected, after the corresponding alarm is cleared,

the special icon of this alarm at the upper-right corner of the NE will be
hidden.
7.3 Managing Alarm / Event Templates
The UNM2000 supports setting the alarm / event query conditions or statistical
conditions as templates. You can use the predefined alarm / event template to
quickly set the filter conditions and attributes of alarms / events.
7.3.1 Alarm Template
The alarm template is used to save the alarm query / statistical conditions. The
alarm template simplifies the setting operation and enables you to quickly complete
the settings of the alarm browsing and alarm attributes.
The UNM2000 allows you to set the alarm templates for different objects, such as
network blocks, NEs, and cards.
The alarm templates include the following types:
u Alarm log statistical template
u Current alarm query template
u Alarm history query template
u Alarm log query template
The following introduces how to view, add, delete and modify various alarm
templates.
Version: B 187
7.3.1.1 Viewing Alarm Templates
You can view the alarm template already set and saved. If the current alarm
template meets your requirements for querying alarms, you can use the template
directory without the need to set the conditions.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Query Template to open the Alarm
Query Template Management tab.
2. Select Alarm Profile in the left pane of the Alarm Query Template
Management tab, and view the quantity and attributes of various preset
templates in the right pane.
3. Click the desired alarm template type and select the specific number of this
type of template to view the details.
7.3.1.2 Adding an Alarm Template
You can save the commonly used alarm query / statistical conditions as a template
so that you can directly use the template next time for the same query or statistics,
without the need to set the conditions again.
Note:
The following uses the current alarm query template as an example. You
can follow the same procedures to add other templates with the only
Prerequisite
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Procedure
2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Current Alarm
Template dialog box.
No. Access Method

Select Current Alarm Query Template in the left pane, and click Create
1
Current Alarm Template in the right pane.
Select Current Alarm Query Template in the left pane, right-click in the right
2
pane and select Create Current Alarm Template from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Current Alarm Query Template in the left pane and select Create
3
Current Alarm Template from the shortcut menu.
3. Set the alarm query conditions in the Create Current Alarm Template dialog
box as needed.
Note:
Click Copy from Other Template, select the alarm profile in the Select
Template dialog box, and copy the related information of the selected
alarm profile. This can improve the setting efficiency.
Select Current Alarm Query Template in the left pane, select the corresponding
entry in the right pane and click the corresponding button at the bottom, or right-click
the desired entry to perform the operations, such as Delete, Refresh, Print, Copy
Cell (K) and Export.
7.3.1.3 Modifying an Alarm Template
When setting the alarm template, you can modify the settings in case the query
condition setting error occurs.
Version: B 189
Note:
The following uses the current alarm query template as an example. You
can follow the same procedures to modify other templates with the only
Prerequisite
Procedure
2. Select Alarm Profile in the left pane of the Alarm Query Template
Management tab, and view the quantity and attributes of various preset
templates in the right pane.
3. Click the desired alarm template type and select the specific number of this
type of template to view the details.
4. Modify the relevant information of the alarm template in the right pane and click
Save All.
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7.3.1.4 Setting the Template Attributes
At the UNM2000 client, you can set the alarm template as a monitoring template,
startup template and default template to facilitate monitoring, querying or gathering
statistics of alarms.
u Default profile: When users query or count the alarms via the menu, the
UNM2000 will use this profile to open the tab of the corresponding functions.
Users can only set one default profile in one type of alarm profiles.
u Monitoring profile: The Alarm Statistics dialog box in the toolbar of the
UNM2000 client end will display the alarm statistics data according to this
profile. The monitoring profile must be a current alarm profile, and users can set
five monitoring profiles at most.
Note:
After users set the monitoring profile to the current profile in the Alarm
Statistics dialog box, the indicators (with four colors) in the toolbar will
display the statistics data of alarms with various levels according to the
current profile.
u Starting profile: After logging in the UNM2000 client end successfully, the
system will access the alarm query or statistics GUI automatically according to
this profile. Users can set five starting profiles at most.
Prerequisite
Procedure
2. Set the alarm template attributes, that is, set the alarm profile to be a monitoring
template or startup template.
4 Set the alarm template as a monitoring template.
Version: B 191
a) In the left pane of the Alarm Query Template Management tab,

select Monitor Template Management.
b) Right-click in the blank area of the right pane and select Select, or
click the Select button at the lower-right corner.
c) In the Select Template dialog box, select the corresponding alarm

and click OK to set the template as a monitoring template.
d) Select the monitoring template and click Delete Template Settings,

or right-click the monitoring template and select Delete Template
Settings to undo setting the alarm template as a monitoring template.
4 Set the alarm template as a startup template.
a) In the left pane of the Alarm Query Template Management tab,

select Startup Template Management.
b) Right-click in the blank area of the right pane and select Select, or
click the Select button at the lower-right corner.
c) In the Select Template dialog box, select the corresponding alarm

and click OK to set the template as a startup template.
d) Select the starting template and click Delete Template Settings, or

right-click the startup template and select Delete Template Settings
to undo setting the alarm template as a startup template.
7.3.2 Event Template
The event template simplifies the setting operation and enables you to quickly
complete the settings of the event browsing. The event template is used to save the
event query or statistical conditions.
The UNM2000 allows you to set the event templates for different objects, such as
network blocks, NEs, and cards. Monitoring and managing events can ensure the
normal operation of the network.
7.3.2.1 Viewing Event Templates
You can save the frequently used event query conditions as a template so that you
can use the template for quick query in the future.
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Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Alarm→Event Query Template to access the Event
Query Template tab.
2. Click Event Report Query Template in the left pane and view the existing
event query templates.
3. Click the desired event template type and select the specific number of
template entries of this type to view the details.
7.3.2.2 Adding an Event Template
You can save the frequently used event query conditions as a template so that you
can use the template for quick query in the future.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Query Template tab.
2. Select one of the following access methods to open the New Event Query
No. Access Method

Click Event Report Query Template in the left pane and click Create
1
Event Query Template in the right pane.
Right-click Event Report Query Template in the left pane and select
2
Create Event Query Template from the shortcut menu.
Click Create Event Query Template in the left pane, right-click in the
3 right pane and select Create Event Query Template from the shortcut
menu.
3. Set the parameters in the Basic Information, Filter Info, and Event Source
tabs as required, and click OK. Then the new event query template will be
displayed in the template list.
Version: B 193
Note:
Click the Copy from the Template button, and users can copy all
settings except for the Template Name of other profiles. This can
improve the setting efficiency.
Other Operations
Right-click the corresponding query template, and select operations such as Copy,
Delete, Refresh, Set as Default Template / Cancel Default Template, Print, Copy
Cell (K), or Export.
Note:
The default profile (All Object) of the system cannot be copied, deleted,
and modified.
7.3.2.3 Modifying an Event Template
When setting the event template, you can modify the settings in case the query
condition setting error occurs.
Prerequisite
Procedure
Query Template tab.
2. Click Event Report Query Template in the left pane and view the existing
event query templates.
3. Click the desired event reporting query template to view the details of the
template.
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4. Modify the relevant information of the event reporting query template in the right
pane as needed and click Save All.
7.4 Synchronizing Alarms
Synchronizing alarms includes synchronizing the current alarms of NEs and the
UNM2000. With this function, you can synchronize the alarms at the NE side with
those at the UNM2000 side and synchronize the current alarms of the UNM2000
with the alarms in the alarm database of the UNM2000. The UNM2000 supports
automatic and manual alarm synchronization.
7.4.1 Synchronizing Alarms Manually
In case of network interruption, the alarms at the UNM2000 side may be

inconsistent with those at the NE side. To actually reflect the alarm data of the NEs,
you can synchronize the alarms of the selected NEs to the UNM2000 so as to
ensure the alarm data at the UNM2000 and at the NE side are consistent.
Generally, the UNM2000 will automatically synchronize the alarm data at the NE
side with those at the UNM2000.
Version: B 195
Procedure
1. Right-click the NE in the main topology and select Open NE Manager from the
shortcut menu to open the NE Manager GUI.
2. Right-click the corresponding NE in the object tree pane and select Manual
Alarm Synchronization from the shortcut menu. Then click Close in the
displayed alert box. The manual alarm synchronization is completed.
7.4.2 Synchronizing Alarms Automatically
When the alarm automatic synchronization is set, the alarms will be automatically
synchronized after the UNM2000 recovers from the communication interruption with
the NE or restarts so as to ensure the consistency of the alarms at the UNM2000
side and at the NE side.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Set the UNM2000 to automatically synchronize all alarms and the device
alarms after the recovery of the communication interruption upon startup of the
UNM2000 services. See Setting the Alarm Automatic Synchronization Policy.
7.5 Monitoring Network Alarms
By monitoring the network alarms, the user can know the operating status of the
network in a timely manner.
Based on the alarms status, the UNM2000 divides the alarms into current alarms
and alarm history.
u Current alarm: the alarm data saved in the current alarm database of the
UNM2000.
The alarm frequently generated by the same object will be displayed as one
entry in the current alarm list. To query each alarm record, you can check the
alarm logs.
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u Alarm history: The removed current alarms are added into the alarm history
after the preset delay time has expired.
The alarm history will be transferred to the alarm history database from the
current alarm database. See Setting the Definition of the Alarm History
regarding how to set the delay time for transferring the current alarms to the
alarm history.
7.5.1 Viewing Current Alarms
Users can view the current alarms of the entire network or a certain object, so as to
analyze the alarm information and perform the troubleshooting.
Procedure
1. Select one of the access methods described in Table 7-2 to open the Query
Current Alarm dialog box.
Table 7-2 Access Method of Viewing Current Alarms
Operation Access Method

Select Alarm→Current Alarm from the main menu.
Right-click the corresponding NE in the object tree pane, and select Current
Alarm from the shortcut menu.
Right-click the corresponding NE in the topology view, and select Current
Alarm from the shortcut menu.
Viewing Select Alarm→Current Alarm from the main menu of the NE manager
current alarms window.
In the Device Tree pane of the NE manager window, right-click the
corresponding card or port, and select Current Alarm from the shortcut
menu.
In the Diagram pane of the NE manager window, right-click the
corresponding card, and select Current Alarm from the shortcut menu.
2. Querying Current Alarms
4 Query current alarms by alarm template.
Version: B 197
Note:
If the current alarm query template is set, the system collects the current
alarms according to the query conditions set in the template. For setting
the alarm template, see Alarm Template.
a) In the Current Alarm tab, click Query by Template. The current

alarm tab displays the alarms queried by the template.
4 Set the query condition to view the current alarms.
a) In the Current Alarm tab, click Query. The Query Current Alarm
window appears.
b) Set the query conditions in the Basic Information, Alarm Source

and Advanced Information tabs as needed.
Note:
After setting the query conditions in the Current alarm query dialog box,
you can click Save as template to save the query conditions as a profile.
When needing to query according to the same conditions, you can select
this profile directly, without repeated settings.
c) After completing the settings, click OK to view the current alarms

meeting the conditions.
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You can perform the following operations as needed.
u Click the shortcut icons at the upper left corner of the Current Alarm tab to
perform the following operations.
4 Click to set whether to automatically report updated alarms.
4 Click to set whether the system automatically scrolls the alarm display
table when the alarms are reported.
4 Click to select the corresponding template for query.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the critical
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the major
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the minor
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the prompt
alarms.
u Click the buttons at the bottom-right corner of the tab to perform the
4 Select an alarm and click View Details to view the detailed information of
the selected alarm.
4 Select an alarm and click Confirm Alarm. The Confirmation Status of

the alarm becomes User Confirmation.
4 Select an alarm and click Clear Alarm. The Clear Status of the alarm
becomes User Clearance.
7.5.2 Viewing Alarm History
You can view the alarm history of a certain object or all objects in the entire network
to understand the alarms occurred so as to facilitate failure analysis.
Version: B 199
u The alarms already confirmed and cleared are categorized into the alarm
history while the alarms in other status are categorized as the current alarms.
u When the number of alarms exceeds the default threshold preset, only the
latest alarm history will be displayed and the earlier alarm history will not be
displayed. To view the earlier alarm history, you can set the filter condition to
query.
Procedure
1. Select one of the access methods mentioned in Table 7-3 to open the Alarm
History Query dialog box.
Table 7-3 Access Method of Viewing the Alarm History

Select Alarm→Alarm History from the main menu.
Right-click the corresponding NE in the object tree pane and select Alarm
History from the shortcut menu.
Right-click the corresponding NE in the topology view and select Alarm

History from the shortcut menu.
Viewing Alarm
Select Alarm→Alarm History from the main menu in the NE manager
History
window.
corresponding card or port and select Alarm History from the shortcut menu.

corresponding card and select Alarm History from the shortcut menu.
2. Viewing Alarm History
4 View the alarm history by alarm template.
Note:
If the alarm history query template is set, the system collects the alarm
history according to the query conditions set in the template. For setting
the alarm template, see Alarm Template.
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a) In the Alarm History tab, click Query by Template. The alarm history
tab displays the alarms queried by the template.
4 Set the query conditions to view the alarm history.
a) In the Alarm History tab, click Query. The Alarm History Query
window appears.
b) Set the query conditions in the Basic Information, Alarm Source

and Advanced Information tabs as needed.
Note:
After setting the query conditions in the Alarm History Query dialog box,
you can click Save as template to save the query conditions as a profile.
When needing to query according to the same conditions, you can select
this profile directly, without repeated settings.
c) After completing the settings, click OK to view the alarm history

meeting the set conditions.
u Perform operations by clicking shortcut icons. Click the shortcut icons at the
upper left corner to perform the following operations.
4 Click to select a different template for query.
Version: B 201
4 Click to set whether the alarm history window displays only the critical
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the alarm history window displays only the major
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the alarm history window displays only the minor
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the alarm history window displays only the prompt
alarms.
u Perform operations by clicking buttons. Click the buttons at the lower right
corner of the tab to perform the following operations.
4 Select an alarm and click View Details to view the details of the selected
alarm.
4 Click Refresh to refresh the alarms.
4 Right-click an alarm, and you can perform the following operations via the
shortcut menu: isolating, refreshing, and exporting, etc. For operations
related to alarm handling, see Handling Alarms.
7.5.3 Viewing Related Alarms
Viewing NE-related alarms can help understand the NE operation in details.
Procedures
1. See Viewing Current Alarms or Viewing Alarm History for opening the Current
Alarm or Alarm History tab.
2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select View current alarm of the
relevant NE / View NE history alarm to view the current alarms or the alarm
history of the selected NE.
7.5.4 Viewing Alarm Details
By viewing the detailed alarm information, the user can obtain the alarm name,
alarm cause, recovery advice, isolation information, etc.
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Procedures
1. Open the Current Alarm or Alarm History tab. See Viewing Current Alarms
or Viewing Alarm History.
2. Select an alarm and click the View Details at the lower right corner of the tab to
view the detailed information of the corresponding alarm.
3. Right-click the alarm and select View Detail to view the alarm details in text.
You can click Copy to copy the alarm details to the clipboard.
You can handle the alarms according to the suggestion in the Maintenance
Information tab.
Version: B 203
7.5.5 Viewing Alarm Logs
Users can query the log information for the alarms of the entire network or the
selected object via viewing the alarm logs.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Alarm Log→Query Alarm Log from the main menu to open
the Query Alarm Logs dialog box.
2. View alarm logs.
4 Query the alarm logs by log template.
Note:
If the default log query template is set, the system collects the alarm logs
according to the query conditions set in the template. For setting the
alarm template, see Adding an Alarm Template.
a) In the Query Alarm Logs tab, click Select Template.
b) In the displayed Select Template window, select the desired template

and click OK.
c) In the Query Alarm Logs tab, click OK. The Alarm Log tab displays
the alarm logs matching the conditions preset in the template.
4 Set the query condition to view alarm logs.
a) Set the query conditions in the Query Alarm Logs dialog box.
b) Click OK to view the alarm logs meeting the conditions.
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Note:
After setting the query conditions in the Alarm log query dialog box, you
can click Save as template to save the query conditions as a profile.
When querying according to the same conditions, you can select this
profile directly, without repeated settings.
You can also perform the following operations as required after completing the
alarm log query information.
u Click the shortcut icons at the upper-left corner of the Alarm Log tab to perform
the corresponding operations.
4 Click to set whether to display logs of critical alarms only in the Alarm
Log tab.
4 Click to set whether to display logs of major alarms only in the Alarm
Log tab.
4 Click to set whether to display logs of minor alarms only in the Alarm
Log tab.
4 Click to set whether to display logs of prompt alarms only in the Alarm
Log tab.
Version: B 205
u Click the buttons at the bottom-right corner of the Alarm Log tab to perform the
4 Select an alarm and click View Details to view the detailed information of
the selected alarm. For details, see Viewing Alarm Details.
4 Click Refresh to refresh the alarms.
4 Click Query by the Template to select another template for query.
4 Click Query to open the Query Alarm Logs dialog box. Then reset the
query condition for query.
u Select the shortcut menus. Right-click an alarm and select the corresponding
shortcut menu to confirm, clear or locate the alarm. For operations related to
alarm handling, see Handling Alarms.
7.5.6 Viewing Statistical Data of the Alarm Logs
Users can set the statistics conditions for the statistics of alarm logs.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Alarm Log→Current Alarm Log Statistics from the main

menu to open the Query Alarm Log Statistics dialog box.
Note:
If the default alarm log statistics profile has been set, the system will
query according to the default profile. For the operations of setting the
default alarm query profile, see Alarm Template.
2. Set the statistics conditions in the Alarm log statistics query dialog box, and
then click OK.
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Note:
After setting the query conditions in the Alarm log statistics query
dialog box, users can click Save As a Template to save the query
conditions as a profile. When needing to query according to the same
conditions, users can select this profile directly, without repeated settings.
3. After completing the settings, click OK to view the statistics information of alarm
logs meeting the set conditions.
u Click the shortcut icons at the upper-left corner of the Alarm Log Statistics tab
to perform the corresponding operations.
4 Click to display the alarm log statistics in a table.
Version: B 207
4 Click to display the alarm log statistics in a chart. By clicking , you

can query and compare the alarms occurred in different time periods.
4 Click to display the alarm log statistics in a curve comparison chart.
7.5.7 Viewing Alarm Statistics
The following introduces how to view the alarm statistics from the alarm bulletin
board.
Procedures
1. Click on the shortcut toolbar in the main menu to open the Alarm
Statistics dialog box.
Note:
In the Alarm Statistics dialog box, the statistics are displayed in the way
you have selected.
u Select Table Display.
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Click the Table Display tab, and select the corresponding monitoring template
and the statistical classification item. In the display pane, the alarm statistical
information is displayed in a table.
4 Select Flashing Alarm Indicator LED to flicker the corresponding LED

automatically on the toolbar when an alarm occurs.
4 Click the Select Template or right-click in the table display area to select
Select Template. In the displayed Select Template dialog box, select the
corresponding template and view its statistical information.
4 Select the corresponding row in the table and click Cancel Statistics or
right-click the row and select Cancel Statistics to cancel calculating the
alarm information.
4 Select the corresponding row in the table and click Set to Current or right-
click the row and select Set to Current. After setting the selected template
as the current one, the four-color alarm indicator LEDs on the toolbar will
display the corresponding information of the current template.
4 Right-click in the table display area to select Alarm Query Template to

open the Alarm Query Template Management tab. Then add, delete or
modify the alarm query template as needed. For details, see Alarm
Template.
u Select Bar Chart Display.
Version: B 209
Click the Bar Chart Display tab, and select the corresponding monitoring
template and the statistical classification item. In the display pane, the alarm
statistical information is displayed in bar chart.
u Select Pie Chart Display.
Click the Pie chart display tab, and select the corresponding monitoring
template and the statistical classification item. In the display pane, the alarm
statistical information is displayed in the pie chart.
7.5.8 Querying Reported Events
By querying the reported events, you can obtain the running status of the system.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Query Reported Events from the main menu.
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2. Set the query conditions in the Query Reported Events dialog box that
appears and click OK.
Note:
u If the default template has been set, the system will query according
to the default template.
u You can click Select Template in the Query Reported Events

dialog box to select an existing template for query.
u After setting the query conditions, you can click Save as Template
to save the current query conditions as a template.
3. In the Query Reported Events tab, view the query results.
u Click the shortcut icons at the upper-left corner of the Query Reported Events
tab to perform the corresponding operations.
4 Click to set whether to automatically report updated alarms.
4 Click to set whether the system automatically scrolls the alarm display
table when the alarms are reported.
4 Click to select the corresponding template for query.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the critical
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the major
alarms.
Version: B 211
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the minor
alarms.
4 Click to set whether the current alarm window displays only the prompt
alarms.
u Click the buttons at the bottom of the Query Reported Events tab to perform
the corresponding operations.
4 Click Query to re-set the query conditions in the Query Reported Events
dialog box and then click OK.
4 Click Query by Template, select the desired template in the Select

Template dialog box and then click OK.
4 Select an event entry and click View Details to view the detailed
information of the selected event.
u Right-click the event entry in the Query Reported Events tab and select the
shortcut menus to perform the corresponding operations.
u Select Topology Location to locate the source NE that triggered the event in
the topology view so as to ascertain the physical position of the corresponding
NE in the network.
u Select View Event Report of the NE to filter the events corresponding to the
NE so as to analyze the running status of the NE.
u Select Remark to type the remark information of the selected event.
u Select Copy Cell to copy the information in the selected table cell to the
clipboard.
u Select Print to print the event logs.
u Select Export→Export All Records to export all reported events as a TXT,

XLS, CSV or HTML file to the specified directory.
u Select Export→Export Selected Record to export the selected events as a

TXT, XLS, CSV or HTML file to the specified directory.
7.5.9 Viewing the Reported Alarms
The following introduces the related operations of viewing the reported alarms.
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Prerequisite
The alarm reporting rules have been set and enabled.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Automatic alarm report in the main menu.
2. In the View Reported Alarm tab, view the information on the alarms meeting
the reporting conditions.
Note:
For the related operations of the buttons, shortcut icons, and shortcut
menus in the Report alarm automatically tab, see Viewing Current
Alarms.
3. Click Report Setting at the bottom-right part of the tab, and access the Alarm
Report Setting tab to re-configure the alarm reporting rules.
4. Click Clear All Records at the bottom-right part of the tab to clear all the
records in the current tab. Then the tab will display the alarm information
reported after the records are cleared.
7.6 Handling Alarms
When an alarm appears, you should handle the alarm following the procedures to
exclude the fault, including viewing the detailed alarm information, isolating the
alarm, confirming the alarm and clearing the alarm.
Version: B 213
7.6.1 Confirming Alarms
The UNM2000 supports manual alarm confirmation and automatic confirmation of

the removed alarms, as well as manual confirmation and identification of a certain
processed alarm.
Procedure
u Confirm alarms manually.
1) See Viewing Current Alarms or Viewing Alarm Logs for opening the
Current Alarm or Alarm Log tab.
2) Confirm the alarms via one of the following ways:
¡ Select the corresponding alarm and click Confirm Alarm in the lower
right part of the tab.
¡ Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Confirm Alarm.
¡ Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Confirm and Mark the
Alarms.
After manual alarm confirmation, the Confirmation Status of the

corresponding alarm will turn to User Confirmation.
u Confirming alarms automatically
See Setting the Alarm Automatic Confirmation Rules for setting the automatic
confirmation rules of the cleared alarms.
By default, the system clears the alarms one day after their occurrence time at
00:00 automatically and the Confirmation Status of the alarms will change to
Auto Confirm.
Note:
If any alarm is to be re-focused, you can right-click this alarm and select
Unconfirm the Alarm. The Confirmation Status of this alarm will
subsequently change to Unconfirmed.
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7.6.2 Clearing Alarms Manually
After excluding the fault, the equipment will clear the alarms automatically. If the
alarms cannot be cleared automatically, you can remove them manually.
Procedure
1. See Viewing Current Alarms or Viewing Alarm Logs for opening the Current
Alarm or Alarm Log tab.
2. Select one or more alarms and right-click to select Clear Alarm, or click Clear
Alarm at the lower right corner of the tab. The Clear Status of the
corresponding alarm changes to User Clearance.
7.6.3 Locating Alarms
By isolating the alarm, the user can locate the topological object that generated this
alarm.
Procedure
1. See Viewing Current Alarms, Viewing Alarm History or Viewing Alarm Logs for
opening the Current Alarm, Alarm History or Alarm Log tab.
2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Topology Location. The

corresponding NE will be located in the Main Topology tab.
7.6.4 Filtering Alarms
The following introduces how to shield a certain alarm in the current alarm query
interface. When some alarms do not need to be handled, you can filter these
alarms.
u The filter rules do not apply to the alarms already reported. They are only
applicable to the matching alarms reported after the filter rules are set.
u The filtered alarms are neither in the alarm database nor displayed.
Version: B 215
Procedure
1. See Viewing Current Alarms for opening the Current Alarm tab.
2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Filter.
3. In the Filter Alarm dialog box, set the filter rules.
4. Click OK to add an alarm filter rule and filter the current alarm in specific
condition.
Note:
u The newly added alarm filter rules can be viewed in the Alarm
Shield Rule Management tab.
u To cancel the alarm filter settings, clear the Enable option or delete
the corresponding filter rules. See Viewing Alarm Filter Rules.
7.6.5 Modifying Alarm Levels
The user can set the alarm levels of the network management alarms as needed, so
as to enhance the alarm monitoring efficiency.
Procedures
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2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Modify the Level.
3. In the displayed Modify Alarm Level dialog box, select the corresponding
check boxes of the Modification Range and the Modify the Level to.
7.6.6 Editing Alarm Remarks
The user can edit the alarm remarks to record extra alarm information for future
maintenance.
Procedures
2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Remark.
3. In the Edit alarm remark dialog box that appears, enter the alarm remarks.
4. Click OK and you can view the entered alarm remarks in the Remark field of
the corresponding alarm.
7.6.7 Exporting Alarms
The following introduces how to print or export the alarm information.
Version: B 217
Procedures
1. Refer to Viewing Current Alarms, Viewing Alarm History or Viewing Alarm Logs
and open the Current Alarm, the Alarm History or the Alarm Log tab.
2. Export alarm information.
4 Print alarms.
a) Select the alarm information entry and right-click to select Print.
b) In the Print Preview dialog box, set the page setup and other print
options.
c) Click Print and select printer and other printing settings in the
displayed Print dialog box.
d) Click OK.
4 Export alarms.
¡ Export all alarm entries. Right-click anywhere in the tab and select
Export→Export All Records to export all the alarm entries as a TXT,
XLS, CSV or HTML file.
¡ Export the selected alarm entry. Select the alarm entry and right-click
to select Export→Export Selected Record to export the selected
alarm entries as a TXT, XLS, CSV or HTML file.
7.6.8 Editing Alarm Maintenance Experience
By recording the alarm maintenance experience, the user can handle the alarms of
the same type quickly and conveniently.
Procedures
2. Right-click the corresponding alarm and select Maintenance Experience.
3. In the Edit Maintenance Experience dialog box, select the applicable range,
enter the maintenance experience and click OK.
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Note:
The recorded maintenance experience can be viewed in the

corresponding detailed alarm information. Besides, the user can manage
the maintenance referring to Managing Maintenance Experience.
7.6.9 Managing Maintenance Experience
By managing the maintenance experience, users can refer to the maintenance

experience for handling the alarms of the same type.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Maintenance experience management in the main menu.
2. In the Alarm Maintenance Experience Management tab, view the alarm

maintenance experience entries.
3. Perform the following operations as required:
4 In the right pane, select the experience entry and click the corresponding
buttons at the lower right corner, or right-click the entry and select Edit,
Delete, Copy Cell, Print, or Export from the shortcut menu.
4 Filter the maintenance experience. Click above the left pane to switch
the tree structure and sort alarms by alarm name or type. Then click the
tree node to filter the maintenance experience entries in the right pane.
4 Click the Import / Export data in the table on the right button at the top
of the right pane to import / export the maintenance experience in the xml
format.
4 If no corresponding maintenance experience exists in the maintenance

experience library, users can create the new maintenance experience
according to step 4.
4. Create the maintenance experience.
1) In the right pane of the Alarm Maintenance Experience Management tab,

click New, or right-click in the blank area and select Add from the shortcut
menu.
Version: B 219
2) In the New Alarm Maintenance Experience dialog box, set Equipment

Type and Alarm Name, enter the maintenance experience information
and click OK.
7.6.10 Exporting All Alarm Data to the FTP Service
You can set the FTP server and export all the current alarms and alarm history to
the local client or other hosts in the network so that you need not perform operations
on the UNM2000 server remotely.
Prerequisite
The FTP server is configured.
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Alarm→Current Alarm / History Alarm

to open the Query Current Alarm / Query History Alarm dialog box.
2. In the alarm query dialog box, select Export to FTP to open the FTP Choose
dialog box.
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3. Specify the FTP server address and click Yes to export all alarm data to the
specified FTP server.
7.7 Customizing the Alarm Information
The user can customize alarm names and levels according to maintenance
requirements, for easier management and alarm monitoring.
7.7.1 Customizing Alarm Names
To obtain the physical environment information of the equipment, users can

customize the environmental alarms of the equipment, such as the fire alarm, the
water alarm, and the too high / too low temperature alarm.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Custom alarm management (N) in the main menu.
2. In the Please Select a NE dialog box, select the desired NE and click OK.
3. In the left pane of the Custom Alarm Name tab, select the PUBA card or ONU
which needs the customized alarms, and click the Default Alarm Name bar to
select the alarm name.
4. Click Save to save the settings in the database.
Version: B 221
Other Operations
u Clear the customized alarm: Select the row containing the customized alarm
and click Clear to clear the customized alarm information. Then click Save.
u Define the alarm for the same object quickly: Click Apply to Object of the
Same Type to make it valid and apply the changes to the cards of the same
type.
u Display / hide the undefined alarm: Click Display Undefined Alarm / Hide
Undefined Alarm to display or hide the alarms not defined on the GUI.
u Set the defined alarm row by row: Click Hide Undefined Alarm, click Add to
set the alarm name, and click Save.
7.7.2 Customizing Alarm Levels
Users can adjust the alarm levels of all objects, the appointed types of equipment,
or the appointed equipment as required.
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Custom alarm level in the main menu.
2. At the lower right corner of the Customize Alarm Level tab, click Create; or
right-click in the blank area of the tab, and select Create.
3. In the New Customized Rule of the Alarm Level dialog box, set Alarm
Source.
4 Select All Objects, and the customized alarm levels apply to all objects.
4 Select Select Equipment, click in the Select object dialog box,

select the card of a certain equipment set, and click OK.
4 Select Select Equipment Type and click after Equipment Type

and select a certain equipment type in the Select Equipment Type dialog
box. Then click OK.
Note:
The priorities of custom alarm levels are as follows: equipment >

equipment type > all objects.
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4. Right-click in the blank area of the Alarm Name section, click Select from the
shortcut menu, select the desired alarms in the Select Alarm Name dialog box,
and click OK.
5. Click the Custom level bar of the corresponding alarm, and select the needed
alarm level. Then click OK.
Version: B 223
6. In the Customize Alarm Level tab, check the information related to the custom
alarm levels, and click Save All.
Other Operations
u Delete the custom alarm level: In the Customize Alarm Level tab, select the
desired alarm level and click Delete.
u Modify the custom alarm level: In the Custom Alarm Level tab, click the
Custom Level column of the corresponding alarm entry to reset the alarm level.
Then click Save all.
7.7.3 Setting the Project Alarm Filter
During the project installation, commissioning, cut over and maintenance, massive
alarms may occur, which will distract maintainers from significant alarms. Users can
automatically filter all the alarms and alarm clearance information reported by the
resources during the project construction by setting the project alarm filtering. The
filtered alarms are neither saved in the database nor displayed in the client terminal.
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Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Shield Project Alarms in the main menu to open the Shield
Project Alarms tab.
2. Click the Added Filtered NE of Project Alarm at the lower right corner of the
tab or right-click in the blank area of the tab to select Added Filtered NE of
Project Alarm.
3. In the Please select the need to generate masking rules NE dialog box,
select the NE object to set to the project construction status, and click OK.
4. Refer to Table 7-4 and set the relevant project alarm filtering parameters.
Table 7-4 Parameter Descriptions of Project Alarm Filtering
The start time of filtering the alarms of the selected NE object; the default
Start Time
time is the current system time.
Select this item and the filtering end time will become valid, otherwise the
Auto Stopped
End Time is unavailable.
After the end time has expired, the alarm filtering of the selected NE will
End Time
be stopped. The default value is the current time plus 24 hours.
The alarm filtering of the selected NE will be stopped as soon as this

End Now
option is selected.
5. After completing the settings, click Save All at the lower right corner of the tab,
or simply right-click the blank area in the tab and select Save All to save the
project alarm filtering settings.
Other Operations
Delete the project alarm filter.
1. Select the project alarm filter entry, and select Delete at the lower right corner
of the tab, or simply right-click the project alarm filter entry to select Delete.
2. In the displayed Confirm to Delete alert box, click Yes.
Version: B 225
7.8 Remote Alarm / Event Notification
When the remote alarm / event notification rules are set, the UNM2000 will send the
alarms / events matching the conditions to the maintainer via email or SMS so that
the maintainer not on-site can obtain the alarms / events generated on the devices
and UNM2000 timely and take the corresponding measures.
7.8.1 Setting Remote Communication Parameters
To send the remote email or SMS notification through the UNM2000, you need to
set the email notification parameters and SMS center relevant parameters.
For setting the IP address, port, username, password and encoding protocol of the
SMS center, please contact the SMS center.
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Alarm Settings→Server Settings→Remote

Notification Settings→Communication Parameter to open the dialog box.
3. Set the related parameters in the Email Notice, Message modem setting,
and Message gate setting tabs respectively. Click Apply to apply the settings.
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7.8.2 Setting the Remote Notification Format of the Alarm /

Event
Set the remote notification format of the alarm / event, including setting the email
subject and contents of the mail notification.
Procedure


Notification Settings→Message format to open the dialog box.
3. Set the remote notification format of the alarm / event.
4 In the Email Notification tab, click the Select the Field buttons in the Title
and Content panes respectively to select the subject and contents of the
mail to be sent.
4 Select the SMS Notification tab, and click the Select the Field button to
select the contents to be sent.
4. Click Apply to apply the settings.
Other Operations
Click Restore Default Configurations to restore the parameters to the values set
last time.
7.8.3 Setting the Remote Notification Sending Rules of the

Alarm / Event
By setting the alarm / event remote notification rules (including the receiver
information, notification conditions, alarm sources, and time limit), the alarms
meeting the rules will be sent to the maintenance personnel so that they can obtain
the alarm information timely even if they are not on site.
Prerequisite
The parameters such as communication parameters, short message format and

sending delay have been set.
Version: B 227
Procedure
1. Select Alarm→Alarm remote notification management in the main menu.
2. Execute the following operations as required:
4 In the right pane, click the button below the corresponding entry, or right-
click the entry, and select operations such as Enable/Disable, Delete,
copy cell (K), Print..., or Export.
4 Select the corresponding receiver in the left pane, and modify the
information items in the right pane. After completing the modification, click
Save all.
4 If the current alarm / event remote notification rules cannot meet the
requirements, you can create rules according to Step 3.
3. Add an alarm or event remote notification rule.
1) Select one of the following ways to open the Create Alarm Remote
Notification Rule dialog box.
¡ Select Recipient Info in the left pane, and click Create Receiver
Information in the right pane.
¡ Select Recipient Info in the left pane, right-click in the right pane, and
select Create Receiver Information from the shortcut menu.
¡ Right-click Recipient Info in the left pane, and select Create

Receiver Information from the shortcut menu.
2) Set the related information such as the recipient information, notification

conditions, alarm sources, and time limit as required.
3) After completing the settings, click OK.
7.8.4 Setting the Remote Notification Rules of the Alarm /

Event
Set the delayed duration to send the remote notification upon the occurrence of the
alarm / event. If the alarm is still not cleared after the duration, the remote
notification will be sent; otherwise, it will not be sent.
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Procedure


Notification Settings→Sending Delay to open the dialog box.
3. Set the alarm delay time interval and then click Apply. Set all Alarm Forward
Time items in the Sending Delay dialog box to the new values set.
4. Select the NE types and alarm codes needing transmission delay. Users can
isolate the target alarm codes rapidly via the searching function.
Note:
u If an alarm is not set here, the system will send the corresponding
remote notification immediately after this alarm occurs without delay.
u Users can modify the delay time interval of a certain alarm as

required.
7.8.5 Sending the Remote Alarm / Event Notification
After analyzing and editing the current alarms / events of different stations via the
UNM2000 client, the maintainer of the central office equipment room sends the
Version: B 229
alarms / events of different stations to the maintainer who is nearest to the failure
location according to geographical distribution of maintainers. This achieves quick
and prompt processing of alarms / events, greatly improving the device
maintenance efficiency.
Prerequisite
u The parameters and rules related to the remote alarm / event notification have
been configured.
Procedure
1. In the main topology, right-click the NE and select Current Alarm.
2. In the Current Alarm dialog box, right-click the alarm entry and select Remote
Notification→Email / Message from the shortcut menu to open the Send a
Mail to Notify or Notify via SMS dialog box.
3. Select Receiver, and enter Title and Content. Then click OK.
7.9 Managing Alarm / Event Data
When the alarm history saved in the UNM2000 exceeds a certain limit, it will
influence the operations performed in the UNM2000. The alarm saving function can
be used to remove the alarm history data from the database to a specified file, which
improves the running performance of the UNM2000. The UNM2000 supports
manual save and overflow save of alarms.
u Overflow saving: You can set the maximum alarm saving capacity and the
UNM2000 will regularly check the alarm history data. When the alarm history
data reach the preset capacity, the UNM2000 will save the data to a specified
file to decrease its load.
u Manual saving: You can save the alarm history data to a specified file folder
manually at anytime. You can set the saving period of alarm history data. When
the alarm history data saved in the database reach the preset time period, the
UNM2000 will save the data to a designated file folder.
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7.9.1 Settings the Alarm / Event Overflow Save
When the alarm / event overflow save task is set, the UNM2000 will regularly check
whether the alarm / event historical data in the database have met the preset
conditions. If yes, the UNM2000 will save the alarm / event historical data
automatically. The saved alarm / event historical data will be deleted from the
database.
The default historical data overflow save task provided by the UNM2000 cannot be
deleted. The user can modify the overflow save conditions of the corresponding task
as required.
Procedures
1. Select System→Save Data in the main menu to open the Save the Data tab.
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Overflow Saving→Historical

Overflow Save to view the existing historical data overflow save task.
3. Open the Property dialog box of the corresponding historical data save task
via one of the following ways:
4 Double-click the corresponding overflow save task in the right pane.
4 Right-click the corresponding overflow save task in the right pane and
select Attribute from the shortcut menu.
4 In the left pane, click next to the Overflow Saving, right-click the
corresponding overflow save task and select Attribute from the shortcut
menu.
Version: B 231
4. See Table 7-5 for setting the properties of the overflow save task.
Table 7-5 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings
Task name The name of the overflow save task; read-only.
Yes Select this check box to start this task.

Task type The task execution cycle. The default setting is once every other day.
Basic
Execution
Informa- The execution time of the task.
time
tion
Begin
The start time of the task.
Time
End Time The end time of the task.
232 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
Table 7-5 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings (Continued)
u Select Save to File to save the historical data meeting the

overflow save conditions to a file.
Saving You can select to save the historical data as a CSV file to the
Mode server's hard disk or in the FTP server.
Extend u Select Delete and the historical data meeting the overflow save
Informa- conditions are deleted directly.
tion The preset save proportion of the database when the save task is
Overflow
carried out as soon as the historical data have exceeded the
Border
maximum storage entry quantity or the threshold value.
Capacity The preset days of saving the historical data in the database when the
limit save task is carried out.
6. Select the corresponding overflow save task in the left pane, and click Execute
Now in the upper right pane. The execution result is shown in the lower right
pane.
7.9.2 Settings the Manual Save of the Alarms / Events
The UNM2000 supports manual save of historical alarm / event data to avoid
insufficient database space.
The default manual save task of historical alarm / event data provided by the
UNM2000 cannot be deleted. The user can modify the manual save conditions of
the corresponding task as required.
Procedures
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Save Manually→Alarm History to

view the existing manual save task of alarm history.
3. Select either way below to open the Properties of the corresponding manual
save task of historical data.
Version: B 233
4 Double-click the corresponding manual save task in the right pane.
4 Right-click the corresponding manual save task in the right pane and
select Properties.
4 In the left pane, click next to the Manual Dump, right-click the
corresponding manual save task in the right pane and select Properties.
Table 7-6 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings

Basic Task type The task execution cycle. The default setting is once every other day.
Informa- Execution
tion The execution time of the task.
time
Begin
Time
234 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
Table 7-6 Descriptions of the Alarm / Event Overflow Save Task Settings (Continued)

Overflow
Border
5. Select the corresponding manual save task in the left pane, and click Execute
now in the upper right pane. The execution result is shown in the lower right
pane.
7.10 Alarm Logs
The Alarm Log function supports querying alarm logs, and gathering statistics of
alarm history logs and current alarm logs. You can set the statistical conditions as
needed to query the alarm logs.
Querying Alarm Log
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Log→Query Alarm Log.
2. Set the query conditions, as shown below.
Version: B 235
Note:
u Click Select Template to select the alarm log query template.
u Click Save as Template to save the current query conditions as the

alarm log query template.
3. Click OK. The query result appears in the Alarm Log tab.
Gathering Statistics of Alarm History Logs
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Log→Alarm History Log

Statistics.
2. Set the query conditions, as shown below:
236 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
Note:
u Click Query by Template to select the corresponding statistical

template.

statistical template of current alarm logs.
3. Click OK. The statistical result appears in the Alarm Log History Statistics
tab.
Gathering Statistics of Current Alarm Log
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Log→Current Alarm Log

Statistics.
2. Set the query conditions, as shown below:
Version: B 237
Note:
u Click Query by Template to select the corresponding statistical

template.

statistical template of current alarm logs.
3. Click OK. The statistical result appears in the Current Alarm Log Statistics
tab.
7.11 Managing Alarm Frequency Analysis Rules
For alarms (such as ONU fiber disconnection, power failure and MGC link alarms)
with a large quantity but little impact in current networks, you can set the alarm
frequency analysis rules and set Handling Strategy and Triggering Conditions for
different alarms. The UNM2000 will filter the alarms or generate new alarms based
on the rules.
238 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Alarm→Alarm Frequency Analysis

Rule to open the Alarm Frequency Analysis Rule tab.
2. In the Alarm Frequency Analysis Rule tab, select Add to open the Object
dialog box.
3. In the Basic Information tab of the Object dialog box, select Alarm Name and
set Handling Strategy and Triggering Conditions. Select or clear the Enable
Rule check box to enable or disable the alarm frequency analysis rule.
Version: B 239
4. In the Object dialog box, select the Object Source tab to set the applicable
objects of the alarm frequency analysis rule.
240 Version: B
7 Alarm Management
5. Click OK to create an alarm frequency analysis rule successfully.
Version: B 241
8 Performance Management
The UNM2000 performs strong performance management functions. Users can

monitor the performance data to eliminate the potential problems in a timely manner
and reduce the risks that will influence the reliable operation of the equipment.
Basic Concepts
Managing Performance Query Templates
Setting the Performance Collection Time
Configuring the Performance Classification Switch in a Batch Manner
Managing the Card Performance
Managing the Performance Collection
Managing Performance Data
242 Version: B
8.1 Basic Concepts
With the performance management function, you can detect the silent failure of
network running to avoid network failure risks. You need to grasp the relevant basic
concepts before performing the performance monitoring operation.
Current Performance and Performance History
The performance data includes the current performance data and performance
history data. You can check whether the service is running normally in a specified
time period by browsing the performance data.
u Current performance
The current performance refers to the data saved in the current performance
register of the NE. The current performance data can be divided into 15-minute
current performance and 24-hour current performance in terms of monitoring
period. When browsing the current performance, the UNM2000 will query the
performance data directly from the current performance register at the NE side.
u Performance History
The performance history refers to the performance data of NEs detected in the
past specified time period. When querying the performance history data, you
can select whether to query the performance history data at the NE side or at
the UNM2000 side according to the location where the data are stored.
The current performance data whose saved time exceeds the specified time
period will be saved to the NE performance history register.
Performance Threshold
By setting the performance threshold, you can filter the performance events that
change in the normal value range so that you can focus the critical performance
events.
The threshold is also called tolerance, which indicates the performance value that
meets the requirements for normal running of the device. If a certain performance
indicator exceeds the preset performance threshold, the performance degradation
trend has reached the degree that needs to be focused. Generally, it is
recommended to reserve a certain value margin when setting the performance
threshold so as to detect anomalies in advance.
Version: B 243
Performance Saving
The performance saving function can be used to remove the performance history
data from the database to a specified file, which improves the running performance
of the UNM2000.
Comparing Performance
Compare the performance data in appointed period of an appointed object, so as to

understand the operating status of this object in different periods.
8.2 Managing Performance Query Templates
The UNM2000 supports setting the performance query conditions or statistical

conditions as templates. You can use the preset template to quickly query the
performance data.
8.2.1 Viewing Performance Templates
The following introduces how to view the performance template.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Performance→Performance Query Template to

open the Performance Query Template tab.
2. Click before Performance History Query Template to select the

corresponding template in the left pane and view the details of the template in
the right pane.
8.2.2 Creating a Performance Query Profile
Users can save the current performance history query conditions as a profile to
avoid setting query conditions repeatedly. Then users can select the corresponding
244 Version: B
profile to query the performance in the future. The following introduces how to
create performance query template.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Performance
Query Template dialog box.
No. Access Method
1 In the Performance History Query Template tab, click at the upper-left

corner.
Select Performance History Query Template in the left pane, right-click in the
2 right pane and select New Performance History Search Template from the
shortcut menu.
Right-click Performance History Query Template in the left pane and select
3
New Performance History Search Template from the shortcut menu.
3. In the AddPerformance query template dialog box, set the parameters in the
Template information, Basic information, and Advance information tabs as
required.
Note:
Click Copy from other objects Performance query template..., select

the profile in the Choose template dialog box, and copy the basic and
advanced information of the selected profile. This can improve the setting
efficiency.
Version: B 245
Other Operations
In the right pane, select the button below the corresponding entry, or right-click the
entry, and select operations such as Delete, Refresh, Set / Cancel Default
Template, Print..., copy cell (K), or Export.
8.2.3 Modifying a Performance Query Template
When setting the performance query template, you can modify the settings in case
the query condition setting error occurs.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Click before Performance History Query Template to select the

corresponding template in the left pane and view the details of the template in
the right pane.
3. Modify the settings of the template in the right pane as needed and click Save
All.
8.3 Setting the Performance Collection Time
Users can set the collection time of the 24-hour performance as required.
Prerequisite
Procedure

246 Version: B
2. Select Performance setting→Server Settings in the left pane to open the

dialog box.
3. Set the 24-hour performance collection time and then click Apply to apply the
settings.
8.4 Configuring the Performance Classification

Switch in a Batch Manner
The UNM2000 new function, Performance Classification Switch Configuration,

is used to meet the following requirements: selecting one or multiple OLT NEs in the
UNM2000, querying the line card or the ONU performance classification switch,
modifying the existing switches in a batch manner in the UNM2000 and delivering
the changes to the device.
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Performance→Performance Switch

Config to open the Pm Sort Switch Management tab, as shown below:
2. Click Create NE Object to open the Add Object dialog box and then select
one or multiple NEs, as shown below:
Version: B 247
3. Click OK. The UNM2000 reads the performance classification switch status of
the selected device, as shown below:
248 Version: B
4. Modify the performance classification switches in a batch manner and then

click Save Config.
8.5 Managing the Card Performance
The following introduces how to manage the card performance, including viewing
the current performance and the real-time performance and conducting the
performance comparison.
u Current performance: Views the current 15-minute performance and the

performance of the latest sixteen 15-minute time intervals. These data are not
saved in the database.
u Real-time performance: Views the real-time performance data of the selected

object. The collection period can be 10 seconds or 30 seconds; the collection
interval can be 15 minutes, 30 minutes, one hour, or 24 hours.
u Performance comparison: Compares the performance data in appointed period

of an appointed object, so as to understand the operating status of this object in
different periods.
8.5.1 Viewing the Current Performance
Users can understand the operating status of the equipment via viewing the current
performance.
Prerequisite
u The performance classification function of the corresponding device is

Enabled.
Procedure
1. Right-click the corresponding NE in the object tree at the left side of the Main
topology tab or the physical topology view at the right side, and select Open
NE manager from the shortcut menu.
2. Select one of the following methods to view the current performance.
Version: B 249
4 In the Device Tree of the NE Manager window, right-click the

corresponding card or port and select Current Performance from the
shortcut menu.
4 In the Subrack View of the NE Manager window,right-click the

corresponding card and select Current Performance from the shortcut
menu.
3. In the 15 Minutes drop-down box, select the corresponding item to query the
first to sixteenth 15-minute performance of the object.
4. (Optional) Right-click the current performance tab, and select operations such
as Print, copy cell (K), or Export.
Set the query conditions for current performance and then query again.
1. Click Query to display the Current Performance Query dialog box.
2. In the Current Performance Query dialog box, set Select the 15-minute
Performance, Performance Code Type, Object and Performance Code, and
then click OK.
8.5.2 Viewing Performance History
You can obtain the abnormal performance data of the devices by viewing the
performance history so as to instruct the current maintenance.
250 Version: B
Prerequisite
u The performance classification function of the corresponding device is

Enabled.
u The performance collection scheme has been set, and the system has waited
for one test period (15 minutes or 24 hours) at least.
Procedure
1. Select the access method mentioned in Table 8-1 to open the History
property query dialog box.
Table 8-1 Access Method of Viewing the Performance History

Select Performance→History Performance from the main menu.
Right-click the corresponding NE in the object tree pane, and select

Performance History from the shortcut menu.
Viewing
Performance
corresponding card or port, and select Performance History from the
History
shortcut menu.
corresponding card, and select Performance History in the shortcut menu.
2. Set the query conditions in the History property query dialog box according to
requirements.
Note:
u In the Advance information tab, users can select 10 query objects

at most.
u To avoid repeated setting of query conditions, you can click Save as

Template to save the current performance history query conditions
as a template, which can be selected for query by clicking Query
According to Template later.
Version: B 251
3. After completing the settings, click OK; then the query results will be displayed
in the Performance History tab.
8.5.3 Viewing Comparison of Performance Data
Compare the performance data in appointed period of an appointed object, so as to

understand the operating status of this object in different periods.
Prerequisite
u The system has waited two test periods (15 minutes for each test period) at
least.
u The performance statistics function is enabled.
Procedure
NE manager from the shortcut menu.
2. Select one of the following methods to open the Performance Comparison

Query dialog box.

corresponding card or port, and select Performance Comparison from
the shortcut menu.

corresponding card and select Performance Comparison from the
shortcut menu.
3. In the Performance Comparison Query dialog box, set the query conditions
of the performance comparison.
Note:
Select at least two periods from the 15 Minutes drop-down list.
252 Version: B
4. Click OK and view the performance comparison result in the Card

Performance Comparison tab.
Note:
The system displays the comparison result in List View, Compare

Based on the Object and Histogram by default. You can select other
display modes as needed.
Click the corresponding button at the top part of the right pane, and users can print
the comparison results or export them to a *.jpeg file and save the file in the
appointed directory.
8.5.4 Viewing the Real-time Performance
This function enables you to monitor the performance data of the selected
resources in real time.
Version: B 253
Prerequisite
Procedure
NE manager in the shortcut menu.
2. Select one of the following methods to open the Real-time Performance dialog
box.

corresponding card or port, and select Real-time Performance from the
shortcut menu.

corresponding card and select Real-time Performance from the shortcut
menu.
3. Set Collection Cycle, Time Length, and Object for the real-time performance.
4. Click OK, and view the real-time performance of the selected object in the
Real-time Performance tab after a certain period of time.
Note:
u The system displays the real-time performance in the List view and
Curve chart modes by default. You can select other display modes
as required.
u Click Stop to stop collecting the real-time performance.
254 Version: B
Click the corresponding button at the top part of the right pane, and users can print
the real-time performance results or export them to a *.jpeg file and save the file in
the appointed directory.
8.5.5 View Performance History Trend
Users can understand the network operating status by viewing the performance
data variation of the designated object using the performance history chart.
Prerequisite
u The object to be queried has its performance history data.
Procedure
1. Select Performance→View Performance History Trend from the main menu.
Version: B 255
2. Set the query conditions in the History property query dialog box according to
requirements.
Note:
u In the Advance information tab, users can select 10 query objects

at most.
u To avoid repeated setting of query conditions, you can click Save as

Template to save the current performance history query conditions
as a template, which can be selected for query by clicking Query
According to Template later.
3. After completing the settings, click OK; then the query results will be displayed
in the History property trend tab.
Note:
The system displays the performance history in the List view or Curve
Chart mode by default. You can select other display modes as required.
256 Version: B
8.6 Managing the Performance Collection
You can use the scheduled performance collection to query and process the
performance data of NEs. The UNM2000 provides the scheduled collection of NE
performance data via NE Performance Indicator Collection and NE Performance
Threshold Collection and supports exporting the collection result as a text file to
reduce repeated labor.
8.6.1 Managing Performance Index Sets
The following introduces how to view and set the performance index sets.
8.6.1.1 Viewing Performance Indicator Sets
View the existing performance indicator sets so as to quickly set the collection
indicator of the performance collection task.
Prerequisite
u You have the authorities of Inspector Group or higher authorities.
u The time at the NE side has been synchronized with the time at the UNM2000
side.
u The performance monitoring time and performance event monitoring status of

the NE are configured.
Procedure
1. Select Performance→Collection Task Management from the main menu to

open the Collection Task Management tab.
2. In the Collection Task Management tab, click Indicator Set and view the
existing indicator sets in the right pane.
3. In the Collection Task Management tab, double-click the desired indicator set
to view the details of the threshold set, including Basic Information and
Member.
Version: B 257
u Modify the indicator set.
In the left pane, select the corresponding index, modify the relevant information
if necessary in the right pane. Click Save All.
u Other Operations
In the right pane, select the corresponding entry and click the button at the
bottom, or simply right-click the entry and select Delete, Print, Copy Cell or
Export from the shortcut menu.
8.6.1.2 Adding a Performance Indicator Set
Set the performance indicator set so as to quickly set the collection indicator of the
performance collection task.
Prerequisite
side.

Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Indicator Set
dialog box.
No. Access Method

Click the Performance Collection Management in the left pane, right-click in
1
the right pane and select Create Indicator Set from the shortcut menu.
Click the Performance Collection Management in the left pane, right-click in

2
the right pane and select Create Indicator Set from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Indicator Set in the left pane and select Create Indicator Set from
3
the shortcut menu.
258 Version: B
No. Access Method

Click Indicator Set in the left pane and click Create Indicator Set in the right
4
pane.
Click the Indicator Set in the left pane, right-click in the right pane and select
5
Create Indicator Set from the shortcut menu.
3. Set the parameters in the Basic Information and Member tabs of the Create
Indicator Set dialog box.
Note:
Click the Copy from Other Indicator Set to open the Select Indicator
Set dialog box. Then select the desired indicator set to copy its
parameter settings, so as to improve setting efficiency.
8.6.2 Managing Performance Threshold Sets
The following introduces how to view, create and use the performance threshold
sets.
8.6.2.1 Viewing Performance Threshold Sets
View the performance threshold sets already set and select the desired threshold
set to quickly complete the statistics and query of performance threshold.
Prerequisite
side.

Version: B 259
Procedure

2. In the Collection Task Management tab, select Threshold Set and view the
existing threshold sets in the right pane.
3. In the Collection Task Management tab, double-click the desired performance

threshold set to view the details of the threshold set, including Basic
Information and Member.
u Modify the performance threshold set.
In the left pane, select the corresponding performance threshold set, modify the
relevant information in the right pane and then click Save All.
u Other Operations
bottom, or simply right-click the entry and select Delete, Print, Copy Cell or
Export from the shortcut menu.
8.6.2.2 Adding a Performance Threshold Set
The user can monitor the performance data by setting the performance threshold. If
the performance data exceeds the preset threshold value, the threshold crossing
alarm will be generated.
Prerequisite
side.

260 Version: B
Procedure

2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Threshold Set
tab.
No. Access Method

Select Performance Collection Management in the left pane and then right-
1 click in the right pane to select Create Threshold Set from the shortcut
menu.
Select Threshold Set in the left pane and then right-click in the right pane to
2
select Create Threshold Set from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Threshold Set in the left pane and select Create Threshold Set
3
Click Performance Collection Management in the left pane, right-click in
4
the right pane to select Create Threshold Set from the shortcut menu.
Select Threshold Set in the left pane and click Create Threshold Set in the
5
right pane.
3. Set the information in the Basic Information and Member dialog boxes
according to Table 8-2.
Table 8-2 Threshold Set Parameters
Basic Threshold
Sets a name for the threshold set.
Informa- Set Name
tion NE Type Selects the corresponding NE type.
Remark Enters the remark information for the threshold set.

Perfor-
Click Select and choose the performance code that needs the
mance
threshold setting.
code
Upper
The upper limit of the corresponding performance code.
threshold
Member
Lower
The lower limit of the corresponding performance code.
threshold
Upper
Sets the upper clearing limit for the corresponding performance code.
Clear
The upper clearing limit must be smaller than the upper limit.
Limit
Version: B 261
Table 8-2 Threshold Set Parameters (Continued)
Lower
Sets the Lower clearing limit for the corresponding performance code.
Clear
The lower clearing limit must be greater than the lower limit.
Limit
Sets the threshold-crossing alarm code for the corresponding
performance code. The following options are available:
Alarm u PM_THRESHOLD_CRITICAL
Code u PM_THRESHOLD_MAJOR
u PM_THRESHOLD_MINOR
u PM_THRESHOLD_WARNING
Note: The performance threshold values must be set as follows: Upper limit value > Upper
clearance value > Lower clearance value > Lower limit value.
4. Click OK.
8.6.3 Managing Performance Collection Task
The following introduces how to view and create the performance collection tasks.
8.6.3.1 Viewing Performance Collection Tasks
View the performance collection task already set and select the desired
performance collection task to collect the performance.
Prerequisite
side.

1. Select Performance→Property collecting management from the main menu

and open the Performance Collection Management tab.
2. In the Performance collection management tab, select Gather task and view
the existing collection tasks in the right tab.
262 Version: B
3. In the Collection Task Management tab, double-click the desired collection

task in the right pane to view the details of the task, including Basic
Information, Collection Object, Collection Specification and Collection
Cycle.
u Modify the performance collection task.
In the left pane, select the corresponding performance collection task, modify
the relevant information in the right pane and then click Save All.
u Other Operations
bottom, or simply right-click the entry and select Disable, Delete, Print, Copy
Cell or Export from the shortcut menu.
8.6.3.2 Adding a Performance Collection Task
You can monitor the performance data by setting the performance collection task.
Prerequisite
side.
1. Select Performance→Property collecting management from the main menu

and open the Performance Collection Management tab.
2. Select one of the following access methods to open the Create Collection
Task dialog box.
No. Access Method

Click Performance Collection Management in the left pane and click
1
Create Collection Task in the right pane.
Click Performance Collection Management in the left pane, right-click in

2
the right pane and select Create Collection Task from the shortcut menu.
Click Collection Task in the left pane and click Create Collection Task in
3
the right pane.
Version: B 263
No. Access Method

Click Collection Task in the left pane, right-click in the right pane and select
4
Create Collection Task from the shortcut menu.
Right-click Collection Task in the left pane and select Create Collection
5
Task from the shortcut menu.
3. In the Create Collection Task dialog box, set the parameters in the Basic
Information, Collection Object, Collection Specification and Collection
Cycle tabs.
Note:
Click Copy from Other Collection Task to open the Select Collection
Task dialog box, select the desired collection task to copy the settings of
the corresponding collection task. This improves the setting efficiency.
8.7 Managing Performance Data
When the performance history data saved in the UNM2000 exceeds a certain limit,
it will influence the operations performed in the UNM2000. The performance data
saving function can be used to remove the performance history data from the
database to a specified file, which improves the running performance of the
UNM2000. The UNM2000 supports manual save and overflow save of performance
data.
u Overflow save: You can set the maximum performance data saving capacity
and the UNM2000 will regularly check the performance history data. When the
performance history data reach the preset capacity, the UNM2000 will save the
data to a specified file to decrease its load.
u Manual save: Saves the performance history data to a specified file folder
manually at anytime. You can set the save period of alarm history data. When
the performance history data saved in the database reach the preset time
period, the UNM2000 will save the data to a designated file folder.
264 Version: B
8.7.1 Setting the Overflow Save of Performance
When the performance overflow save task is set, the UNM2000 will regularly check
whether the performance history data in the database have met the preset
conditions. If yes, the UNM2000 will save the performance history data
automatically. The saved performance history data will be deleted from the
database.
as required.
Prerequisite
You have the authorities of Inspector Group or higher authorities.
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Overflow Saving→Save 15-

Minute Performance History / Save 24-Hour Performance History to view
the existing overflow save task of performance history.
3. Select one of the following access methods to open the Properties of the
corresponding overflow save task of performance history.
No. Access Method

Right-click the corresponding overflow save task in the right pane and select
2
Attribute from the shortcut menu.
In the left pane, click before Overflow Saving, right click Save 15-Minute
3 Performance History Overflow / Save 24-Hour Performance History Overflow
and select Attribute from the shortcut menu.
Version: B 265
Table 8-3 Description of the Performance Overflow Save Task Settings

Basic
Execution
time
tion
Begin
Time
Overflow
Border
pane.
8.7.2 Setting the Manual Save of Performance
The UNM2000 supports manual save of historical alarm / event data to avoid
insufficient database space.
The default manual save task of historical alarm / event data provided by the
UNM2000 cannot be deleted. The user can modify the manual save conditions of
the corresponding task as required.
266 Version: B
Procedures
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Save Manually→Save 15-Minute

Performance History / Save 24-Hour Performance History to view the
existing manual save task of performance history.
corresponding manual save task of performance history.
No. Access Method

Right-click the corresponding manual save task in the right pane and select
2
Properties.
In the left pane, click next to the Manual Dump, right-click the corresponding
3
manual save task in the right pane and select Properties.
Table 8-4 Descriptions of the Performance Manual Save Task Settings

Basic
Execution
time
tion
Begin
Time
Overflow
Border
Version: B 267
pane.
8.7.3 Gathering Statistics of PON Traffic
The PON traffic statistics and analysis function supports analyzing traffic, optical
power and device health. It provides abundant reports for analyzing and monitoring
services and device running status so as to provide detailed data for network
planning.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Performance→Analysis of PON Traffic Statistics from the main menu

to open the Query Traffic Statistical dialog box.
2. Set the statistical type, period, object, performance code and then click OK.
The Traffic Statistical Chart tab appears, displaying the statistical result.
268 Version: B
Other Operations
By clicking the buttons on the toolbar of the Traffic Statistical Chart tab, you can
print or export the statistical result or display the statistical result in different charts.
8.7.4 Setting the FTP Reporting Switch
When the FTP reporting function is enabled, PON traffic data will be collected to a
specified FTP server for you to view and back up.
Prerequisite
u The FTP server is set (Click SystemParameter Settings and then select Service
ConfigurationFTP Server Setting).
Procedure
1. Select Performance→Pm FTP Switch Management from the main menu to

open the Pm FTP Report Switch Set tab.
2. Click Synchronized From Device to synchronize the device data.
3. Click Add NE to open the Please Select NE dialog box and then select desired
NEs.
4. Click OK.
5. Set the FTP server parameters, enable the traffic function and click OK.
Version: B 269
6. Click Save All.
Other Operations
Right-click an NE in the list and the buttons at the lower part of the tab to perform
the corresponding operations, such as Delete NE.
After enabling the FTP reporting function, create the performance collection task to
collect the traffic, optical power or ONU test distance performance data. The
following introduces how to collect the PON traffic data.

2. Right-click Collection Task and select Create Collection Task from the
shortcut menu.
3. In the Create Collection Task dialog box, set the task parameters and set
PON Traffic Collection to Yes to enable the FTP collection.
270 Version: B
4. Click Create to complete the settings.
8.7.5 Top Rank Statistics
The Top rank statistics function supports PON traffic ranking and device health
ranking so as to provide professional and abundant reports.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Performance→Top rank statistics from the main menu to open the
Query Traffic Top Ranking dialog box.
Version: B 271
2. Set the statistical type, period, object, performance code and then click OK.
The Traffic Statistical Top Ranking tab appears, displaying the statistical
result.
Other Operations
By clicking the buttons on the toolbar of the Traffic Statistical Top Ranking tab,
you can print or export the statistical result or display the statistical result in different
charts.
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The logs record the information on operations in the network management system
and key events in the system. Via the log management function, users can query
and output the logs.
Log Management Policy
Log Types
Log Statistics
Managing System Logs
Managing Operation Logs
Managing Security Logs
Managing TL1 Command Logs
Managing Log Data
Version: B 273
9.1 Log Management Policy
The log security management includes managing the UNM2000 system logs,
UNM2000 operation logs, UNM2000 security logs, TL1 command logs, log saving
and log forwarding.
UNM2000 System Logs
The UNM2000 system logs record the tasks that influence the running of the
UNM2000. By viewing the UNM2000 system logs, you can detect the failure that
may influence the running of the UNM2000 and process it in a timely manner so as
to ensure the normal running of the UNM2000.
UNM2000 Operation Logs
The operation logs record all the operations performed at the UNM2000 client end
(such as creating logical domains, creating NEs and confirming alarms) except the
operations that influence the security of the UNM2000. By viewing the operation
logs, you can understand the operation performed at the UNM2000 client end so as
to trace and audit the operations. This provides support to elimination of the
influence caused by misoperation.
UNM2000 Security Logs
The security logs record the operations performed at the UNM2000 client end that
influence the security of the UNM2000, for example, user login, user logout and
unlocking. By viewing the UNM2000 security logs, you can understand the
operations performed at the UNM2000 client end that influence the security of the
UNM2000. Querying the security logs on a regular basis can effectively ensure the
security of the UNM2000.
TL1 Command Logs
The TL1 command logs record the operations performed on the devices by users in
the UNM2000 via the TL1 commands. By viewing the TL1 command logs, you can
understand the TL1 command operations performed on the devices so as to obtain
the running status of the devices.
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Log Saving
By setting the scheduled save task of logs, the UNM2000 will save the logs to the
specified directory regularly, which provides convenience for viewing logs and
reduces the records in the database so as to improve the running speed of the
system.
Log Forwarding
The UNM2000 supports forwarding the UNM2000 logs to the FTP server to save
various logs, providing reference for maintenance and relieving the storage
pressure of the UNM2000 sever.
9.2 Log Types
The types of the UNM2000 logs include system logs, operation logs, security logs
and TL1 command logs.
9.2.1 System Logs
The system logs record the running status of the UNM2000. By viewing the
UNM2000 system logs, you can detect the failure that may influence the running of
the UNM2000 and process it in a timely manner so as to ensure the normal running
of the UNM2000.
The system logs are saved in the database and can be queried through the client
end.
Meaning of Logs
The system logs record the operations performed by the UNM2000 automatically.
For example, executing scheduled tasks or system tasks.
Description of Log Parameters
The level of the risk that the operation may cause to the UNM2000. The risk
Danger Level
levels include Prompt, General and Danger.
Source The module that executes the operation.
Version: B 275
Time The specific execution time of the operation.
Operation
The terminal that executes the operation.
Terminal
The operation result: Succeeded, Failed and Part Succeeded.
u Succeeded: The operation is successful and all the operation results
Operation are returned.
Result u Failed: The operation is failed.
u Part Succeeded: The operation is partly successful and partly failed; all
the operation results are returned.
Details Other information of the operation.
9.2.2 Operation Logs
(such as creating logical domains, creating NEs and confirming alarms) except the
operations that influence the security of the UNM2000. By viewing the operation
logs, you can understand the operation performed at the UNM2000 client end so as
to trace and audit the operations.
The operation logs are saved in the database and can be queried through the client
end.
Meaning of Logs
except the operations that influence the security of the UNM2000. For example,
creating logical domains, creating NEs and confirming alarms.
Operation
The name of the operation performed in the UNM2000.
Name
Danger Level
Username The name of the user who performed the operation.
The login mode of the user who performed the operation. The login modes
Login Mode
include Login to NMS and Login to Northbound Interface.
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User Type The type of the UNM2000 user who performs the operation.
Operation
The specific execution time of the operation.
Time
Operation
The IP address of the terminal used for operation execution.
Terminal
Operation
The execution object of the operation.
Object

u Succeeded: The operation is successful and all the operation results are
Operation returned.
9.2.3 Security Logs
The security logs record the operations performed at the UNM2000 client end that
influence the security of the UNM2000, for example, user login, user logout and
unlocking. By viewing the UNM2000 security logs, you can understand the
operations performed at the UNM2000 client end that influence the security of the
UNM2000. Querying the security logs on a regular basis can effectively ensure the
The security logs are saved in the database and can be queried through the client
end.
Meaning of Logs
The security logs record all the operations performed at the UNM2000 client end
that influence the security of the UNM2000. For example, user login, user logout
and unlocking.
Version: B 277
Security
The operation related to security.
Event
Danger Level
Username The name of the user who performed the operation.
The login mode of the user who performed the operation. The login modes
Login Mode
include Login to NMS and Login to Northbound Interface.
User Type The type of the UNM2000 user who performs the operation.
Operation
The specific execution time of the operation.
Time
Operation
The IP address of the terminal used for operation execution.
Terminal
Operation
Object

u Succeeded: The operation is successful and all the operation results are
Operation returned.
9.2.4 TL1 Command Logs
the running status of the devices.
Meaning of Logs
the UNM2000 via the TL1 commands.
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NE IP
The IP address for running the TL1 commands.
Address
Operation
Object
Operation
The name of the operation performed on the NE.
Name
Deliver
The TL1 command issued to the NE.
Command
Operation results include Succeeded, Failed and Unknown.
u Succeeded: Indicates the operation is successful and all the operation
Operation
results are returned.
Result
u Failed: Indicates the operation failed.
u Unknown: Indicates the result of the operation is unknown.
Begin Time The start time for executing the TL1 command.
End Time The end time for executing the TL1 command.
Details The details of the TL1 command.
9.3 Log Statistics
The UNM2000 new function, Log Statistics, includes Statistical System Logs,
Statistical Operation Logs, Statistical Security Logs and Statistical TL1
Command Logs.
Statistical System Logs
u Access Method: On the UNM2000 main menu, click Security→Statistical

System Logs.
u Function Overview: You can gather statistics of and analyze the system logs by
setting System Log Statistical Conditions and Query Conditions so as to
quickly understand the system service operation information.
Gathering Statistics of Operation Logs

Operation Logs.
Version: B 279
u Function Overview: You can gather statistics of and analyze the operation logs
by setting Operation Log Statistical Conditions and Query Conditions so as
to quickly understand the operations performed by users in the UNM2000.
Gathering Statistics of Security Logs

Security Logs.
u Function Overview: You can gather statistics of and analyze the security logs
by setting Security Log Statistical Conditions and Query Conditions so as
to quickly understand the operations performed by users that may influence the
Gathering Statistics of TL1 Command Logs
u Access Method: On the UNM2000 main menu, click Security→Statistical TL1

Command Logs.
u Function Overview: You can gather statistics of and analyze the TL1 command
logs by setting TL1 Command Log Statistical Conditions and Query
Conditions so as to quickly understand the TL1 relevant operations performed
by users.
9.4 Managing System Logs
The system logs record the information on the operations performed by the
UNM2000 automatically, so as to obtain the operating status of the UNM2000 easily.
The following introduces how to manage the system log templates and query the
system logs.
9.4.1 Managing System Log Templates
To conveniently and quickly query the system logs, you can set the most concerned
system log types as a query template.
Prerequisite
280 Version: B
9 Log Management
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Search the System Logs.
2. In the System Logs tab, click Query to open the Query System Logs dialog
box.
3. See Table 9-1 to set the query conditions as needed.
Table 9-1 Description of the Parameters in the Query System Logs Dialog Box
Parameter Description How to Set
Select Source and click to select the

desired system from the Select Source dialog
Selects the query objects
Source Info box.
of the system logs.
Note:
u By default, the system logs of all users will
be queried.
Operation Queries the operation logs Select one or more options under Operation
Result by the operation result. Result. All options are selected by default.
Queries the operation logs Select one or more options under Danger
Danger Level
by risk level. Level. All options are selected by default.
Sets the time range, in

which the operation logs Check the Start Time and End Time options
Time Range are to be queried. If the and then set the specific time in the
time range is not set, all corresponding textboxes respectively.
the logs will be queried.
Filters the operation logs

Details by the information entered Check Details contain and enter the included
contain in the Details contain fields in the textbox.
textbox.
4. Click Save as Template to complete setting the system log query template.
Other Operations
In the System Logs tab, right-click an entry and select Template Management
from the shortcut menu to edit or delete the existing log templates.
Version: B 281
9.4.2 Querying System Logs
The system logs record the information on the operations performed by the
UNM2000 automatically, so as to obtain the operating status of the UNM2000
easily.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Search the System Logs.
2. In the System Logs tab, view the query result. The system displays the system
logs of the current day by default.
3. In the System Logs tab, double-click the desired system log to view the log
details.
Note:
Click the column heading of the query result to sort the result.
Other Operations
u Buttons
4 Refresh: Obtains the latest data from the server end database and
displays them in the client.
4 Query According to Template: Selects an existing template to query the

logs matching the condition preset in the template.
4 Query: Sets the query condition to view the query result. For the
description of the query parameters, see Managing System Log
Templates.
4 View / Hide Details: Displays / hides the details pane of the selected log.
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u Shortcut Menus
Right-click in the System Logs dialog box to open the shortcut menu, which is
described as follows:
u Query: Sets the query condition to view the query result.
u Refresh: Obtains the latest data from the server end database and
u Template management: Manages the log query templates or edits / deletes

the existing log query template.
u Copy Cell: Edits / deletes the existing log template.
u Print: Prints out the operation logs.
u Export All Records: Exports all the operation logs as a TXT, XLS, CSV or
HTML file to the specified directory.
u Export Selected Record: Exports the selected operation logs as a TXT,

9.5 Managing Operation Logs
The operation logs record the information on the user operations, so as to monitor
and check the user operations easily. The following introduces how to manage the
operation log templates and query the operation logs.
9.5.1 Managing Operation Log Templates
To conveniently and quickly query the UNM2000 user operation logs, you can set
the most concerned operation log types as a query template.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Query Operation Logs.
Version: B 283
2. In the Operation Logs tab, click Query to open the Query Operation Logs
dialog box.
Table 9-2 Description of the Parameters in the Query Operation Logs Dialog Box
Select the Username option and click to

select the desired user from the Select User
Selects the user, of dialog box.
User- whom the operation Note:
name logs are to be u By default, the operation logs of all users
queried. will be queried.
u The Select User dialog box only displays
User
the users once logged into the UNM2000
Info
client and performed operations.
Select Operation Terminal and click to

Opera- Select the operation
select the desired operation terminal from the
tion terminal to query
Select Operation Terminal dialog box.
Termin- operation logs by
Note:
al operation terminal.
By default, the operation logs of all terminals
will be queried.
Queries the operation

Select one or more options under Operation
Operation Result logs by the operation
Result. All options are selected by default.
result.
Queries the operation Select one or more options under Danger
Danger Level
logs by risk level. Level. All options are selected by default.
Sets the time range,

in which the operation
logs are to be Check the Start Time and End Time options
Start Time Range queried. If the time and then set the specific time in the
range is not set, all corresponding textboxes respectively.
the logs will be
queried.
Filters the operation

logs by the
Check Details contain and enter the included
Details contain information entered in
fields in the textbox.
the Details contain
textbox.
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Table 9-2 Description of the Parameters in the Query Operation Logs Dialog Box
(Continued)

Selects the Click Select under the Operation Name box
Select Operation
operations to be and select the desired operation name from the
Name
queried. Select Operation Name dialog box.
Click Select under the Operation Object box

Select Operation Selects the operation
and select the desired operation object from the
Object objects to be queried.
Select Operation Object dialog box.
4. Click Save as Template to complete setting the operation log query template.
Other Operations
In the Operation Logs tab, right-click an entry and select Template Management
9.5.2 Querying Operation Logs
The operation logs record the information on the user operations, so as to monitor
and check the user operations easily.
u If you filter operation logs by user name, the Unselected Value Filter in the
Select User dialog box only displays the names of the users that performed
operations.
u The authorities of browsing operation logs for users of different roles are
4 The users in the Administrators group can view the operation logs of all
users.
4 Given the Querying Operation Logs authorities, the users in the Security
Administrator Group can view the operation logs of all users.
4 Given the “Querying Operation Logs” authorities, the users neither in the
“Administrators” group nor in the Security Administrator Group can only
view the operations of themselves.
Version: B 285
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Query operational log....
2. In the Operation Logs tab, view the query result. The system displays the
operation logs of the current day by default.
3. In the Operation Logs tab, double-click the desired operation log to view the
log details.
Note:
Other Operations
u Buttons

description of the query parameters, see Managing Operation Log
Templates.
4 Delete: Deletes the selected operation logs.
4 View Data: Views the data recorded in the corresponding operation logs.
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9 Log Management
Note:
View data... is only available for the write-to-device operation logs of the
service configuration.
u Shortcut Menus
Right-click in the Operation Logs dialog box to open the shortcut menu, which
is described as follows:
u Query: Sets the query condition to view the query result. For the
description of the query parameters, see Managing Operation Log
Templates.
u View Data: Views the data recorded in the corresponding operation logs.
Note:
View data... is only available for the write-to-device operation logs of the
service configuration.
u Delete: Deletes the selected operation logs.
u Refresh: Obtains the latest data from the server end database and
u Template management: Manages the log query templates or edits / deletes

the existing log query template.
u Copy Cell: Edits / deletes the existing log template.
u Print: Prints out the operation logs.
u Export All Records: Exports all the operation logs as a TXT, XLS, CSV or
u Export Selected Record: Exports the selected operation logs as a TXT,

Version: B 287
9.6 Managing Security Logs
The security logs record the information on the security operations performed by the
UNM2000. Querying security logs regularly helps ensuring the security of the
network management system effectively. The following introduces how to manage
the security log templates and query the security logs.
9.6.1 Managing Security Log Templates
To conveniently and quickly query the UNM2000 security logs, you can set the most
concerned security log types as a query template.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Query Security Log.
2. In the Security Logs tab, click Query to open the Query Security Logs dialog
box.
Table 9-3 Description of the Parameters in the Query Security Logs Dialog Box
Select the Username option and click

to select the desired user from the Select
User dialog box.
Selects the user, of
User User- Note:
whom the security logs
Info name u By default, the security logs of all users
are to be queried.
will be queried.
u The Select User dialog box only
displays the users once logged into the
UNM2000 client.
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Table 9-3 Description of the Parameters in the Query Security Logs Dialog Box (Continued)
Select Operation Terminal and click to

Select the operation
Opera- select the desired operation terminal from the
terminal to query
tion Select Operation Terminal dialog box.
security logs by
Terminal Note:
operation terminal.
By default, the security logs of all terminals
will be queried.
Queries the security

Operation Result operation logs by the
operation result.
Queries the security logs Select one or more options under Danger
Danger Level
by risk level. Level. All options are selected by default.

which the security
Check the Start Time and End Time options
operation logs are to be
Start Time Range and then set the specific time in the
queried. If the time range
corresponding textboxes respectively.
is not set, all the logs will
be queried.

by the information Check Details contain and enter the
Details contain
entered in the Details included fields in the textbox.
contain textbox.
Click Select under the Security Event box
Select Security Selects the security
and select the desired security event from the
Event events to be queried.
Select Security Event dialog box.

and select the desired operation object from
the Select Operation Object dialog box.
4. Click Save as Template to complete setting the security log query template.
Other Operations
In the Security Logs tab, right-click an entry and select Template Management
Version: B 289
9.6.2 Querying Security Logs
The security logs record the information on the security operations performed by the
UNM2000. Querying security logs regularly helps ensuring the security of the
network management system effectively.
The user with the Query Security Logs authority can view the security logs of all
users.
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Query Security Log.
2. In the Security Logs tab, view the query result. The system displays the
security logs of the current day by default.
3. In the Security Logs tab, double-click the desired security log to view the log
details.
Note:
Other Operations
u Buttons
290 Version: B
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description of the query parameters, see Managing Security Log
Templates.
u Shortcut menus
Right-click in the Security Logs dialog box to open the shortcut menu, which is
description of the query parameters, see Managing Security Log
Templates.
4 Template management: Manages the log query templates or edits / deletes

the existing log query template. See Managing Security Log Templates.
4 Copy Cell: Edits / deletes the existing log template.
4 Print: Prints out the operation logs.
4 Export All Records: Exports all the operation logs as a TXT, XLS, CSV or
4 Export Selected Record: Exports the selected operation logs as a TXT,

9.7 Managing TL1 Command Logs
the running status of the devices. The following introduces how to manage the TL1
command log templates and query the TL1 command logs.
Version: B 291
9.7.1 Managing TL1 Command Log Templates
To conveniently and quickly query the TL1 commands accepted and executed by
the NEs, you can set the most concerned TL1 commands as a query template.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→View the TL1 Command Logs.
2. In the TL1 Logs tab, click Query to open the Query TL1 Command Logs
dialog box.
Table 9-4 Description of the Parameters in the Query TL1 Command Logs Dialog Box

Queries the security
Operation Result operation logs by the
operation result.

which the security
Check the Start Time and End Time options
operation logs are to be
Start Time Range and then set the specific time in the
queried. If the time range
corresponding textboxes respectively.
is not set, all the logs will
be queried.

by the information Check Details contain and enter the
Details contain
entered in the Details included fields in the textbox.
contain textbox.
Selects the operation Click Select under the Operation Name box
Select Operation
commands to be and select the desired operation name from
Name
queried. the Select Operation Name dialog box.

and select the desired operation object from
the Select Operation Object dialog box.
292 Version: B
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4. Click Save as Template to complete setting the TL1 command log query
template.
9.7.2 Querying TL1 Command Logs
understand the operations performed on the devices by users via the TL1
commands so as to obtain the running information of the devices.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→View the TL1 Command Logs.
2. In the TL1 Logs tab, view the query result. The system displays the security
logs of the current day by default.
3. In the TL1 Logs tab, double-click the desired security log to view the log
details.
Note:
Other Operations
u Buttons
Version: B 293

description of the query parameters, see Managing TL1 Command Log
Templates.
u Shortcut menus
Right-click in the TL1 Logs dialog box to open the shortcut menu, which is
description of the query parameters, see Managing TL1 Command Log
Templates.
4 Template management: Manages the log query templates or edits / deletes

the existing log query template. See Managing TL1 Command Log
Templates.
4 Copy Cell: Edits / deletes the existing log template.
4 Print: Prints out the operation logs.
4 Export All Records: Exports all the operation logs as a TXT, XLS, CSV or
4 Export Selected Record: Exports the selected operation logs as a TXT,

9.8 Managing Log Data
With the log saving function, the logs that are no longer needed can be deleted
regularly or manually to avoid occupation of too many resources by the log
information. The logs can also be exported as a file for you to view or isolate failures.
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9.8.1 Managing the Log Forwarding Server
By setting the log forwarding server, users can forward the logs of the UNM2000 to
other servers.
9.8.1.1 Viewing the Log Forwarding Server
View whether the log forwarding server meets the requirements.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the main menu, select Security→Log Forwarding Server to access the

Log Forwarding Server tab, displaying the information of the current log
forwarding server.
2. Click the buttons below the corresponding entry, or right-click the entry, and
select operations such as Modify, Start / Stop, Delete, Refresh, Copy Cell (K)
, Print..., or Export.
9.8.1.2 Adding a Log Forwarding Server
If the current log forwarding server cannot meet the requirements, you can add new
log forwarding servers following the steps below.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. In the lower part of the Log forwarding server tab, click Adding... to open the
Log forwarding server dialog box.
2. Set the parameters of the log forwarding server according to Table 9-5.
Version: B 295
Table 9-5 Description on the Settings of the Log Forwarding Server
Server Server IP Sets the IP address of the log forwarding server.

information
Server port Sets the port of the log forwarding server.
Sets the type of the transmission protocol. TCP and UDP can be
Protocol
Protocol selected, and the value should be consistent with the settings of
type
information the log forwarding server.
Activate (U) Selects whether to enable the server.

Sets the level of the log to be forwarded. The type is described
as follows:
u EMERG: The system is not available.
u ALERT: the event which must be handled at once.
u CRIT: the critical event.
Log level
u ERR: the error event.
u WARNING: the warning event.
u NOTICE: the common but important event.
u INFO: the useful information.
u DEBUG: the debug information.
Sets the channel of the log to be forwarded. It should be

consistent with the settings at the side of the log forwarding
server. Its value includes:
u KERN: the kernel log message.
u USER: the random user log message.
Log u MAIL: the mail system log message.
Information u DAEMON: the system daemon process log message.
u AUTH: the security management log message.
Log channel
u SYSLOG: the log message of the log forwarding sever itself.
u LPR: the printer log message.
u NEWS: the news service log message.
u UUCP: the UUCP system log message.
u CRON: the CRON log message.
u AUTHPRIV: the private security management log message.
u FTP: the FTP daemon process log message.
u LOCAL0 to 7: reserved for local use.
Sets the type of the log to be forwarded. The type is described as
follows:
u System log
Log type
u NE log
u Security log
u Operation log
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Table 9-5 Description on the Settings of the Log Forwarding Server (Continued)
Sets the string. The log will be forwarded only when it complies
Other String filter
with the string filtering conditions.
Information
Memo Sets the remark information.
3. Click OK. The log forwarding server is added.
9.8.2 Setting the Overflow Save of Logs
When the alarm / event overflow save task is set, the UNM2000 will regularly check
whether the alarm / event historical data in the database have met the preset
conditions. If yes, the UNM2000 will save the alarm / event historical data
automatically. The saved alarm / event history data will be deleted from the
database.
as required.
Prerequisite
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Overflow Saving→Historical

Overflow Save to view the existing historical data overflow save task.
corresponding overflow save task of alarm history.
Version: B 297
No. Access Method

Right-click the corresponding overflow save task in the right pane and select
2
Attribute from the shortcut menu.
In the left pane, click next to the Overflow Saving, right-click the
3
corresponding overflow save task and select Attribute from the shortcut menu.
Table 9-6 Descriptions of the Overflow Save Task
Task
The name of the overflow save task; read-only.
name
The task execution cycle. The default setting is once every other
Task type
Basic day.
Information Execution
The execution time of the task.
time
Begin
Time
u Select Delete and the historical data meeting the overflow
Extend save conditions are deleted directly.
Information
The preset save proportion of the database when the save task is
Overflow
Border
Capacity The preset days of saving the historical data in the database when
limit the save task is carried out.
pane.
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9.8.3 Setting the Manual Save of logs
The UNM2000 supports manual save of logs, so as to avoid capacity shortage of

the database.
The UNM2000 provides default manual save task of logs, which cannot be deleted.
The user can modify the manual save conditions of the corresponding task as
required.
Prerequisite
Procedure
2. In the left pane, select Save History Data→Save Manually→Save Log to

view the existing manual save task of logs.
corresponding manual save task of data history.
No. Access Method

Right-click the corresponding manual save task in the right pane and select
2
Properties.
In the left pane, click next to the Manual Dump, right-click the corresponding
3
manual save task in the right pane and select Properties.
4. Modify the settings of the corresponding task as required in the Properties

dialog box and click OK.
pane.
Version: B 299
10 Resource Management
Resource management manages the physical asset information and important

logical configuration of all the devices in the network. The UNM2000 provides the
unified query and statistics functions for the resources in the network. You can
understand the usage of various resources in the network timely via the resource
management.
The UNM2000 supports statistics and statistical result export for the following
resources:
u Physical resources: Include NE resources, card resources, port resources,

ONU resources, ONU port resources and MDU port resources.
u Other types: Include ONU users, local end VLANs, NE MGC services, ONU
MGC services, device types and PON device capability.
Managing Resource Statistical Templates
Physical Resource Statistics
Resource Statistics of Other Types
Exporting Physical Resource Statistics
Exporting Resource Statistics of Other Types
Example of Resource Statistics
Importing the ODN NSM Information
Querying Multiple ONUs
Querying Cards by SN
Querying the MDU Phone Number
Querying the ONU RMS Error Information
Querying the ONU Network Access Interception Logs
300 Version: B
Gateway Type Configuration
Unauthorized ONU List
Modifying ONU Names by Importing an Excel File
Version: B 301
10.1 Managing Resource Statistical Templates
10.1.1 Viewing Resource Statistical Templates
You can view the resource statistical templates already set and saved. If a template
meets your requirements for querying resources, you can use the template directory
without the need to set the conditions. The following introduces how to view the
resource statistical templates already customized in the UNM2000.
Note:
The following uses the NE resource statistical template as an example.

You can follow the same procedures to view other templates with the only
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the main menu select Resources→Resource Statistics and open the

Resource Statistics tab.
2. In the left pane, Select Resource Statistics→Physical Resource Statistics→

NE Resource Statistics.
3. In the Statistical Template drop-down list, select a statistical template.
4. Click Custom next to Statistics Template to open the Custom Template

dialog box to view the existing statistical templates.
302 Version: B
Other Operations
When the statistical items set in the template do not meet the requirements for
resource statistics, you can modify the template.
1. Select the desired template entry, click Modify to open the Modify the
Version: B 303
2. Select the items according to the statistical range and click OK.
10.1.2 Customizing a Resource Statistical Template
When the existing resource statistical templates in the UNM2000 do not meet the
requirements for resource query, you can customize resource statistical templates
according to your needs. The following introduces how to customize resource
statistical templates in the UNM2000.
Note:
The following uses the NE resource statistical template as an example.

You can follow the same procedures to customize other templates with
the only difference in the access method.
Caution:
For PON Device Capability Statistics, only the default template can be
used and no new one can be created.
Prerequisite
Procedure


4. Click Custom next to Statistics Template to open the Custom Template

dialog box to view the existing statistical templates.
304 Version: B
5. In the Custom Template dialog box, click Create to open the Create Template
dialog box.
6. Set Template Name, Template Type and Statistics Combination Item, and
then click OK. The added template appears in the Custom Template dialog
box.
Version: B 305
7. Close the Custom Template dialog box and the added template appears in the
Statistics Template drop-down list.
10.2 Physical Resource Statistics
The user can understand the NEs, cards, ports, ONUs, ONU ports, MDU ports and
other physical resources in the network through the physical resource statistics.
Prerequisite
Procedure
The procedures of gathering different physical resources are similar. The following
uses the NE statistics as an example.


4. Click Statistics Range to open the Select Object dialog box.
5. Select the desired object or use the search function to select the object quickly.
Then click OK to view the statistical result.
306 Version: B
Other Operations
Right-click an entry in the statistical result and select Copy the Cell, Print or Export
10.3 Resource Statistics of Other Types
Resource statistics of other types include statistics of ONU subscribers, local end
VLANs, NE MGC services, ONU MGC services, device types, PON device
capabilities, ONU WAN connection services, etc.
Note:
As the procedures for gathering statistics of resources of other types are

similar, the following uses the ONU subscriber statistics as an example.
Prerequisite
Version: B 307
Procedure

2. In the left navigation tree, select Resource Statistics→Other Type Resource

Statistics→ONU User Statistics.
3. In the statistical template drop-down list, select a statistical template.
4. Click Statistics Range to open the Select Object dialog box.
5. Select the desired object or use the search function to select the object quickly.
Then click OK to view the statistical result.
Other Operations
Right-click an entry in the statistical result and select Copy the Cell, Print or Export
10.4 Exporting Physical Resource Statistics
The user can export the physical resource statistical information to the configured
FTP server as needed.
308 Version: B
The user can export physical resource statistical information, including NE

resources, card resources, port resources, ONU resources, ONU port resources
and MDU port resources.
Prerequisite
u The statistical template has been set. See Customizing a Resource Statistical
Template for the setting method.
u The FTP server has been set. See Setting the FTP Server for the setting
method.
Note:
The procedures of exporting different physical resource statistics are

similar. In the following the NE resource statistics are exported as an
example.
Procedure

2. In the left navigation tree, select Resource Export→Physical Resource

Statistics→NE Resource Statistics to view the existing export tasks.
4 If the existing task has met the requirements, run the task at the scheduled
time; or click Execute now, or select Execute now from the shortcut menu
to start the task.
Note:
The task will automatically run at the scheduled time and the user can
obtain the exported statistical information file from the FTP when the
execution result displays Successful.
Version: B 309
4 If the existing task has not met the requirements, ➔ Step 4.
4. Add a physical resource statistical task.
1) Right-click in the blank area of the GUI and select Create from the shortcut
menu to open the Add NE Resource Statistics Export dialog box.
2) Set the parameters in the Basic information, Object source and Extend
information tabs and then click OK. The created task appears on the GUI.
3) Select a task and click Execute Now or select Execute Now from the
shortcut menu to execute the task immediately.
Other Operations
Click a task and select the shortcut menus to delete, print, export or view the task.
10.5 Exporting Resource Statistics of Other Types
You can export statistical information of resources like the ONU subscribers, local
end VLANs, MGC services, ONU MGC services, device types and ONU WAN
connection services as needed.
Prerequisite
u The statistical template has been set. See Customizing a Resource Statistical
Template for the setting method.
u The FTP server has been set. See Setting the FTP Server for the setting
method.
Note:
The procedures of exporting resource statistics of other types are similar.

In the following the ONU subscriber statistics are exported as an example.
Procedure

310 Version: B
2. In the left navigation tree, select Export Statistics→Statistics Export of

Other Types→ONU User Statistics Export to view the existing export tasks.
3. Execute the following operations as needed.
4 If the existing task has met the requirements, run the task at the scheduled
time; or click Execute now, or select Execute now from the shortcut menu
to start the task.
Note:
The task will automatically run at the scheduled time and the user can
obtain the exported statistical information file from the FTP when the
execution result displays Successful.
4 If the existing task has not met the requirements, ➔ Step 4.
4. Add an ONU user statistical task.
1) Right-click in a blank area of the GUI and select Create from the shortcut
menu to open the Create ONU User Statistics Export dialog box.
2) Set the parameters in the Basic information, Object source and Extend
information tabs and then click OK. The created task appears on the GUI.
3) Select a task and click Execute Now or select Execute Now from the
shortcut menu to execute the task immediately.
Other Operations
Click a task and select the shortcut menus to delete, print, export or view the task.
10.6 Example of Resource Statistics
The resource statistics of the UNM2000 can be used to manage the asset
information of the devices in the entire network and important logical configuration
information.
The UNM2000 provides the unified query and statistics functions for the resources
in the network. You can understand the usage of various resources in the entire
network timely via the resource management.
Version: B 311
Note:
Taking the user preferences and use habit into consideration, the
UNM2000 supports loading up to 20 thousand data entries and the
excessive data will not be displayed. You can export the statistical
records to view all the data.
Viewing the ONU Port Usage of a Specific NE
1. On the main menu, select Resources→Resource Statistics.
2. Select Physical Resource Statistics→ONU Port Resource Statistics.
3. Click Custom→Create. In the displayed Create Template dialog box, enter

the template name, select template type and select the ONU port information
entries to be included in the statistics. Then click OK to create the statistical
template.
Note:
The template types are described as follows:
u Info Statistics: Gathers statistics of basic information of the statistical

objects.
u Quantity Statistics: Gathers quantity of types of the statistical objects.
4. Click Statistics Range to select the statistical object and then click OK.
5. The Resource Statistics tab displays the ONU port usage set in the template.
Viewing the ONU Quantity of a Specified NE
2. Select Physical Resource Statistics→ONU Resource Statistics.

the template name, select template type and select the ONU port information
entries to be included in the statistics. Then click OK to create the statistical
template.
312 Version: B
Note:
The template types are described as follows:
u Info Statistics: Gathers statistics of basic information of the statistical

objects.
u Quantity Statistics: Gathers quantity of types of the statistical objects.
5. The Resource Statistics tab displays the ONU quantity set in the template.
Viewing the VLAN Information
2. Select Other Type Statistics→Local VLAN Statistics.

the template name, and select Service Type, Service Name, Start VLAN and
End VLAN. Then click OK to create the statistical template.
5. The Resource Statistics tab displays the corresponding local end VLAN
information.
10.7 Importing the ODN NSM Information
Creating the ODN view manually is inefficient and likely to generate errors. By
importing the ODN NMS information, you can build the ODN network view quickly.
After importing the information, the topology will display the relationship between
NEs (OLT PON ports, splitters and ONUs), improving the maintenance efficiency.
The ODN provides the optical transmission channel between the OLT and the ONU.
Prerequisite
Version: B 313
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Import ODN NMS Information in the main menu.
2. Click Open File at the lower right corner of the window to open the Import Data
window.
3. Click Download Template to save the ODN import information template to the
local computer and enter the information according to the project requirement.
Note:
The items marked with an asterisk (*) are required. Either incorrect or
missing input will lead to import failure.
4. Click View File to select the file with ODN information entered, and then click
OK to import the data.
10.8 Querying Multiple ONUs
After importing the ONU physical ID table, you can search for the corresponding
ONU information (ONU basic information, online status and port VLAN information)
according to the ONU physical ID, and deauthorize them in a batch manner.
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Resource→Batch Query ONU to open

the Set Query Condition dialog box.
314 Version: B
2. In the Set Query Condition dialog box, click Download Template to download
the ONU physical ID template.
3. Enter the desired ONU physical ID in the ONU physical ID template table.
Note:
The ONU physical ID types and value range are described as follows:
u Physical SN: The first four digits are a ASCII character string (case-
sensitive) and the last 8 digits should range from 0 to 9 or a to f
(lower-case letters).
u MAC address: It consists of digits ranging from 0 to 9 or a to f (lower-

case letters).
4. In the Set Query Condition dialog box, click Import to import the ONU
physical ID template with physical IDs entered.
Version: B 315
5. In the Set Query Condition dialog box, click OK. The Batch Query ONU tab
displays the query result.
6. Select multiple entries in the query result list and right-click to select ONU
Deauthorization to deauthorize multiple ONUs.
316 Version: B
10.9 Querying Cards by SN
You can query the name and management IP address of the OLT where the card
locates as well as the slot number of the card by serial number. You can query all
OLT devices in the entire network.
Prerequisite
The SN of the card is obtained.
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Query Board by Serial Number from the UNM2000 main

menu.
2. In the Set Query Conditions dialog box, enter the serial number of the card
and select one or multiple OLT devices, as shown below:
Version: B 317
Note:
u If you select Full Field Matching, enter the complete serial number
of the card.
u If you do not select Full Field Matching, the fuzzy query is

supported.
3. Click OK. The query result appears in the Query Board by Serial Number, as
shown below:
10.10 Querying the MDU Phone Number
You can locate the corresponding card and port by the port phone number through
the Query MDU Phone Number function. At present, it supports the SIP voice port
query of the AN5006-20 and AN5006-30.
Prerequisite
The authority of the Query MDU Phone Number function has been assigned to you
in the authority and domain division management.
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Query MDU Phone Number from the UNM2000 main

menu.
2. In the Set Query Conditions dialog box, enter the Phone Number (phone
number of the port), as shown in Figure 10-1.
318 Version: B
Figure 10-1 Setting the MDU Phone Number Query Conditions
Note:
u If you select Full Field Matching, enter the complete phone number.
u If you do not select Full Field Matching, the fuzzy query is

supported.
3. Click OK. The query result appears in the Query MDU Phone Number tab, as
shown in Figure 10-2.
Figure 10-2 The Query MDU Phone Number Tab
Version: B 319
10.11 Querying the ONU RMS Error Information
You can filter and query the ONU RMS failure information through the UNM2000
and print and export the content in the failure information table.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Resource→ONU RMS Error

Information Query to open the Query ONU RMS Error Information dialog
box.
2. In the ONU RMS Error Information dialog box, set the query conditions,
including Basic Information and Advanced Information.
3. Click OK. The ONU RMS Error Information tab lists the detailed failure
information.
320 Version: B
Other Operations
In the ONU RMS Error Information tab, right-click to Print or Export the selected
entries.
10.12 Querying the ONU Network Access

Interception Logs
You can filter and query the ONU network access interception logs through the
UNM2000 and print and export the logs.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Resource→ONU Network Intercept Log

Query to open the ONU Network Intercept Log Query dialog box.
Version: B 321
2. In the ONU Network Intercept Log Query dialog box, set the query conditions,
including Basic Information and Advanced Information.
3. Click OK. The ONU Network Intercept Log tab lists the log information.
Other Operations
In the ONU Network Intercept Log Query tab, right-click to Print or Export the
selected entries.
10.13 Gateway Type Configuration
You can configure the gateway types, actual models and manufacturer names of
ONU devices of different manufacturers so that the gateway types of the ONU
devices can be identified when the resource management system delivers the
network access configuration of enterprise gateway.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. On the UNM2000 main menu, select Resource→Gateway Type Config to

open the Gateway Type Config dialog box.
2. In the Gateway Type Config dialog box, click Add to open the Add dialog box.
322 Version: B
3. In the Add dialog box, enter the ONU Vendor and ONU Realno and select the
gateway type.
4. Click Yes to save the gateway type configuration into the database.
10.14 Unauthorized ONU List
You can obtain the information of all unauthorized ONUs under one or multiple OLTs
through the UNM2000. The information of the unauthorized ONU includes the ONU
slot number, PON port number, ONU physical address, logical ID and logical
password.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Unauthorized ONU List from the UNM2000 main menu.
2. In the Unauthorized ONU List tab, click Select the object, as shown in
Figure 10-3.
Version: B 323
Figure 10-3 Unauthorized ONU List
3. In the Unauthorized ONU List dialog box, select the desired OLT and click OK
to query the unauthorized ONUs.
10.15 Modifying ONU Names by Importing an Excel

File
You can modify the names of ONUs in a batch manner by importing an Excel file.
Prerequisite
u The ONU names are planned.
Procedure
1. Select Resource→Modify ONU Names by Importing EXCEL from the main

menu.
2. Click Open File to open the Import Data dialog box.
324 Version: B
3. Click Download Template to save the Excel template into the designated
directory on the UNM2000 client end.
4. Enter the planned data into the Excel file and save it.
5. Click View File, and select the configured Excel template to import it.
6. Click OK to write the data into the UNM2000.
Version: B 325
11 Data Synchronization and Backup
In case multiple UNM2000 systems are used to manage NEs, modifying the NE
configuring data in one of the UNM2000 will make the data in other UNM2000
inconsistent with the NE data. To ensure the consistency of the network data and
NE data and the data security, the UNM2000 provides the data synchronization and
backup.
Managing Data Synchronization Tasks
Data Backup
326 Version: B
11.1 Managing Data Synchronization Tasks
Data synchronization refers to the synchronization of the equipment data with those
in the UNM2000. Managing data synchronization tasks includes managing the
software / hardware version update tasks, managing the configuration uploading
tasks, and managing the NE automatic discovery task.
11.1.1 Managing Software / Hardware Version Update Tasks
The software / hardware version update refers to updating the software / hardware
version of the equipment into the database of the network management system.
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Data Synchronization→Software and hardware

version update task to view the current software / hardware version update
tasks.
4 If the current tasks can meet the requirements, operate as follows: Right-
click a task, and select Execute now, or select it and click the Execute
now at the lower part of the tab to execute the software / hardware version
update task.
4 Right-click the task, and perform the following operations: Disabled (U),
viewing and modifying Properties, etc.
4. Click a certain task in the left pane to view its object information, status, or
failure cause.
11.1.2 Managing Configuration Uploading Tasks
In case of NE maintenance or NE upgrade / degrade, you need to back up the NE

data to the UNM2000 server, client end or a third-party FTP server to avoid damage
or loss of NE data caused by upgrade / degrade or accidental cause.
Version: B 327
The configuration upload tasks can be used to upload the configuration data on the
device to the UNM2000 database, ensuring the consistency of the data in the
UNM2000 and the data on the device.
11.1.2.1 Viewing Configuration Uploading Tasks
By viewing the configuration uploading tasks, you can check whether the execution
time and object of the device configuration uploaded to the UNM2000 database
meet the requirements for data synchronization.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Data Synchronization→Configure uploading task to

view the current configuration uploading tasks.
3. In the right pane, right-click the desired task entry and select View from the
shortcut menu to view its object information and status.
328 Version: B
Other Operations
In the right pane, right-click the desired task and select the corresponding shortcut
menu to Delete / Disabled the task or view / modify Properties, etc.
11.1.2.2 Adding a Configuration Uploading Task
When the existing configuration uploading tasks do not meet the data
synchronization requirements, you can create configuration export tasks according
to your needs.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click Configure Upload Task in the left pane or right-click in the right
pane and select Create to open the dialog box.
3. Set the related parameters in the Basic information and Object source tabs,
and click OK after completing the settings. Then the added tasks will be
Version: B 329
Note:
efficiency.
4. Click the desired task in the left pane to view its object information and status.
11.1.2.3 Executing a Configuration Uploading Task
You can execute the configuration uploading tasks to timely synchronize the
configuration data on the device to the UNM2000 database, so as to ensure the
security and accuracy of the UNM2000 data.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Data Synchronization→Configure uploading task to

view the current configuration uploading tasks.
330 Version: B
shortcut menu to view its Object Information and Status and check whether
the configuration uploading task meets your requirements.
4. Right-click the desired task and select Execute Now, or click the task and click
Execute Now at the lower right corner of the tab to execute the configuration
upload task.
11.2 Data Backup
To ensure the security of the NE data, you can back up the NE data and restore it
when critical failures occur in the network. Managing configuration backup tasks
includes managing the software backup tasks and managing the configuration
exporting tasks.
11.2.1 Managing Software Backup Tasks
The following introduces how to view, create and execute the software backup tasks
of the card.
11.2.1.1 Viewing Software Backup Tasks
The following introduces how to view the software backup tasks.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Software Backup Task to

view the existing software backup tasks.
Version: B 331
Other Operations
11.2.1.2 Adding a Software Backup Task
When the existing software backup tasks do not meet the backup requirements, you
can create software backup tasks according to your needs.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click Software Backup Task in the left pane or right-click in the right
information tabs as required, and click OK after completing the settings. Then
the added tasks will be displayed in the task list.
Note:
efficiency.
4. Click a certain task in the left pane, and users can view its object information
and status.
11.2.1.3 Executing a Software Backup Task
The following introduces how to execute a software backup task.
332 Version: B
Prerequisite
u The file transmission service between the client end and the server end runs
normally.
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Software Backup Task to

view the existing software backup tasks.
the software backup task meets your requirements.
Execute now at the lower right corner of the tab to execute the software
backup task.
11.2.2 Managing Configuration Export Tasks
The following introduces how to view, add and execute the export tasks of data
already backed up.
11.2.2.1 Viewing Configuration Export Tasks
By viewing the configuration export tasks, you can confirm whether the exported
data information should be saved to an external location.
Prerequisite
Version: B 333
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Configuration Export Task to

view the existing configuration export tasks.
Other Operations
11.2.2.2 Creating a Configuration Export Task
When the existing configuration export tasks do not meet the backup requirements,
you can create configuration export tasks according to your needs.
334 Version: B
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. Right-click Configuration Export Task in the left pane or right-click in the right
Note:
efficiency.
and status.
11.2.2.3 Executing a Configuration Export Task
The following introduces how to execute the configuration export task.
Prerequisite
u The FTP server is configured. SeeSetting the FTP Server.
normally.
Procedure

Version: B 335
2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Configuration Export Task to

view the existing configuration export tasks.
the configuration export task meets your requirements.
Execute now at the lower right corner of the tab to execute the configuration
export task.
11.2.3 Managing Card Software Backup Tasks
The following introduces how to view, create and execute the card software backup
tasks.
11.2.3.1 Viewing Software Backup Tasks
You can add or delete software backup tasks.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Board Software Batch

Backup Task to view the existing configuration export tasks.
336 Version: B
Other Operations
11.2.3.2 Adding a Software Backup Task
When the existing software backup tasks do not meet the backup requirements, you
can create software backup tasks according to your needs.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select System→Policy Task Management from the main menu to open the
Policy Task Management tab.
2. Select Configuration Backup→Board Software Batch Backup Task in the

left pane.
3. Click Create in the right pane to open the dialog box.
Version: B 337
Note:
efficiency.
and status.
11.2.3.3 Executing a Software Backup Task
The following introduces how to execute a software backup task.
Prerequisite
normally.
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→Board Software Batch

Backup Task to view the existing tasks.
export task.
338 Version: B
11.2.4 Managing MAC Address Table Export Tasks of PON

Ports
The following introduces how to view, create and execute the MAC address table
export tasks of PON ports.
11.2.4.1 Viewing MAC Address Table Export Tasks of PON Ports
By viewing MAC address table export tasks of PON ports, you can decide whether
to add or delete the tasks.
Prerequisite
Procedure

2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→PON MAC Address Table

Export Task to view the existing configuration export tasks.
Other Operations
Version: B 339
11.2.4.2 Creating MAC Address Table Export Tasks of PON Ports
When the existing tasks do not meet the backup requirements, you can create MAC
address table export tasks of PON ports according to your needs.
Prerequisite
Procedure
1. Select System→Policy Task Management from the main menu to open the
Policy Task Management tab.
2. Select Configuration Backup→PON MAC Address Table Export Task in the

left pane.
3. Click Create in the right pane to open the dialog box.
information tabs as required, and click OK. The new task appears in the task
list.
340 Version: B
Note:
Click Copy from other tasks to copy all settings except Task Name from
other templates. This improves the setting efficiency.
and status.
11.2.4.3 Executing MAC Address Table Export Tasks of PON Ports
The following introduces how to execute the MAC address table export tasks of
PON ports.
Prerequisite
normally.
Procedure

Version: B 341
2. In the left pane, select Configuration Backup→PON MAC Address Table

Export Task to view the existing tasks.
export task.
342 Version: B
12 Application Scenario
The following introduces several common application scenarios of the UNM2000.
Alarm Management
Performance Management
Authorization and Domain Division
Guaranteeing Device Configuration
Version: B 343
12.1 Alarm Management
The alarm management module monitors the faults and abnormalities generated
during the device operation in real time. Besides, it provides detailed information of
the alarms and analysis tools supporting quick fault isolation and troubleshooting.
The UNM2000 classifies the alarms into the current alarms and the alarm history
according to the alarm statuses.
u Current alarm: the alarm data saved in the current alarm database of the
UNM2000.
The alarm frequently generated by the same object will be displayed as one
entry in the current alarm list. To query each alarm record, you can check the
alarm logs.
u Alarm history: The removed current alarms are added into the alarm history
after the preset delay time has expired.
The alarm history will be transferred to the alarm history database from the
current alarm database. See Setting the Definition of the Alarm History
regarding how to set the delay time for transferring the current alarms to the
alarm history.
Alarm Operation Descriptions
The UNM2000 provides abundant alarm management functions. The user can refer
to Table 12-1 and choose the corresponding function to monitor and handle the
alarms.
344 Version: B
Table 12-1 Alarm Operation Descriptions
Operation Description Related Function

Presets the alarm
parameters, including alarm
Preset alarm For setting alarm relevant parameters, see
sound, automatic
parameters Setting Alarm Related Parameters.
synchronization policy,
history alarm definition, etc.
For viewing current alarms, see Viewing Current

Alarms.
For viewing the alarm history, see Viewing
Alarm History.
For viewing reported alarms, see Viewing the

Obtains the alarm
Reported Alarms.
information by monitoring
For viewing alarm logs, see Viewing Alarm
the alarms.
Logs.
For viewing the alarm log statistics, see Viewing

Statistical Data of the Alarm Logs.
For viewing the alarm statistics, see Viewing

Alarm Statistics.
Monitor You can obtain accurate
alarms alarm information via alarm
synchronization which
ensures consistency
For alarm synchronization, see Synchronizing
between the alarms
Alarms.
displayed at the network
management system side
and occurring at the device
side.
The user can customize For customizing alarm names, see Customizing
alarm names and levels Alarm Names.
according to maintenance
requirements, for easier For customizing alarm levels, see Customizing
management and alarm Alarm Levels.
monitoring.
Version: B 345
Table 12-1 Alarm Operation Descriptions (Continued)

To make sure that the staff For managing remote alarm notification, see
will be informed immediately Remote Alarm / Event Notification.
when a fault occurs, the For turning on / off the alarm sound, see
alarm notification method Enabling / Disabling the Audio Alarm.
should be set beforehand,
such as the alarm prompt
For settings alarm reporting rules, see Viewing
tone, alarm report rules, and
Alarm Reporting Rules.
remote alarm notification
rules.
For viewing alarm details, see Viewing Alarm
Collect the Collects failure relevant Details.
failure information and analyzes For isolating the alarm, see Locating Alarms.
information failure causes by viewing For locating alarms, see Viewing Related
and analyze alarm details, locating Alarms.
the failure alarms and viewing related For outputting alarm information, see Exporting
cause alarms. Alarms.
View root / derivative alarms.
See the related manuals of
the corresponding NEs and
Eliminate handling suggestions in the For viewing alarm details, see Viewing Alarm
failures alarm details to eliminate Details.
the failure that triggers the
alarm.
After a failure is eliminated,
the corresponding alarms
will be cleared
For clearing the alarms manually, see Clearing
automatically. If the alarms
Alarms Manually.
cannot be cleared
automatically, you can
remove them manually.
Handle
During maintenance, For filtering alarms, see Filtering Alarms.
alarms
commissioning or For managing alarm mask rules, see Viewing
provisioning, a large number Alarm Filter Rules.
of alarms may be reported.
The user can filter the
For setting project alarm filtering, see Setting the
alarms by setting alarm
Project Alarm Filter.
mask to focus on the
important ones only.
346 Version: B
Table 12-1 Alarm Operation Descriptions (Continued)
Confirming If an alarm is confirmed, the

For confirming alarms, see Confirming Alarms.
alarms alarm is processed.
Record the After handling the alarms, For editing alarm maintenance experience, see
alarm you can record the alarm Editing Alarm Maintenance Experience.
maintenance maintenance experience in For managing alarm maintenance experience,
experience the alarm library. see Managing Maintenance Experience.
Saving alarm history data

Save alarm For managing historical data save, see
can improve the NE running
history data Managing Alarm / Event Data.
efficiency.
12.2 Performance Management
The following introduces the performance management function, which helps the
user understand the service operation status during a period of time.
The performance data includes the real-time performance data, current

performance data and performance history data.
u Current performance: The current 15-minute performance and the latest one to
sixteen 15-minute performance. The performance data is not stored in the
database.
u Real-time performance: The performance data that are collected and displayed
in a real-time manner. The collection cycle can be set to 10 seconds or 30
seconds, and the collection period can be set to 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour
or 24 hours. The performance data is not stored in the database.
u Performance history: The performance data that are saved in the database
according to the performance collection task.
Performance Operation Descriptions
The UNM2000 provides abundant performance management functions. The user

can refer to Table 12-2 and choose the corresponding function to monitor the NE
service operation status effectively.
Version: B 347
Table 12-2 Performance Operation Descriptions

As there are a large number
of performance indexes and
performance data, the
Enable the performance classification
NE function is disabled by
-
performance default. Therefore, the user
classification should enable the NE
performance classification
switch before querying the
NE performance data.
The user can collect

performance data or monitor
For managing the performance collection task,
the performance quality with
see Managing Performance Collection Task.
the function of performance
collection task.
The user can set the
performance parameters of
For managing performance index sets, see
the performance collection
Manage the Managing Performance Index Sets.
task quickly by managing
performance
the performance index set.
collection
The user can monitor the
performance data by setting
the performance threshold.
If the performance data For managing performance threshold, see
exceeds the preset Managing Performance Threshold Sets.
threshold value, the
threshold crossing alarm will
be generated.
348 Version: B
Table 12-2 Performance Operation Descriptions (Continued)

For viewing the current performance, see
Viewing the Current Performance.
For viewing the real-time performance, see
You can obtain the Viewing the Real-time Performance.

Monitor the
performance data using the For viewing the performance history, see
performance
performance monitoring Viewing Performance History.
data
function. For viewing the performance history trend, see
View Performance History Trend.
For viewing the performance comparison, see

Viewing Comparison of Performance Data.
Save Saving performance history

For managing historical data save, see
performance data can improve the NE
Managing Performance Data.
history data running efficiency.
12.3 Authorization and Domain Division
The following takes assigning authorities for users in two areas as example to
introduce how to create user accounts and assign authorities.
Scenario Description
The devices in Area A and Area B are managed by UNM2000 for uniform
supervision. The device in Area A is monitored, operated and maintained by
working staff in Area A and the device in Area B is monitored, operated and
maintained by working staff in Area B. Therefore, the working staff in Area A and
Area B should be allocated with user accounts and authorities respectively.
Procedures
1. Create object sets.
According to area division, create object set A and object set B. Add the
devices of Area A and Area B to the members of object set A and object set B.
Refer to Creating an Object Set to create the object sets.
2. Create operation sets.
Use the default operation sets according to the users' responsibilities.
Version: B 349
4 The working staff responsible for monitoring: the application supervisor set
and the network supervisor set.
4 The working staff responsible for operation: the application operator set
and the network operator set.
4 The working staff responsible for maintenance: the application maintainer

set and the network maintainer set.
For specific operations of creating the operation set, see Adding an Operation
Set.
3. Create user groups.
According to the users' responsibilities, it is required to create six user groups,

as shown in Table 12-3.
Table 12-3 Creating User Groups
Manage-
User Group User Group
ment Operation Authority
Name Type
Domain
Inspector Common Object Group Application supervisor set and network
Group A user group A supervisor set
group A user group A set
group A user group A maintainer set
Supervisor Common Object Group Application supervisor set and network
group B user group B supervisor set
group B user group B set
group B user group B maintainer set
Refer to Creating User Groups for specific steps of creating the user groups.
4. Create users.
4 Create the user's basic information. Set the username and password. For
security, select Modify Password on Next Login or set the valid days of
the password.
4 According to the working shifts of the staff, set the login time ranges.
350 Version: B
4 Set the users' user groups. If six user groups A, B, C, D, E, and F are to be
created, refer to Table 12-4. After being assigned with a user group, the
user will be authorized with the management domain and operational
Table 12-4 Creating Users
User User Group
A Inspector Group A
B Operator Group A
C Maintainer Group A
D Inspector Group B
E Operator Group B
F Maintainer Group B
4 Set the access control list and limit the IP address range accessible to the
user.
For details of creating user groups, see Creating Users.
After completing the above configurations, provide the user accounts for the
corresponding staff.
12.4 Guaranteeing Device Configuration
To avoid sudden accidents like device fault, disconnection between the network
management system and the device, shut-off of the power supply system, which
may impact the service restoration, the UNM2000 provides several functions to
guarantee the device configuration.
Backing up System Configuration
u When the user needs to compare the device configuration with the
configuration in the network management database, the user can perform
configuration synchronization and check whether every configuration is
consistent. If not, the user can manually synchronize the device configuration to
the database, or from the database to the device. For detailed operation steps,
see Configuration Synchronization.
Version: B 351
u To avoid device fault, the user can set the execution cycle to automatically
upload the device configuration to the network management database
periodically. This helps restore the configuration quickly after the device fault is
recovered. For detailed operation steps, see Managing Configuration
Uploading Tasks.
u To avoid fault occurring on the device and the network management server at
the same time, the user can set the execution cycle to automatically export the
device configuration periodically and save to another FTP server. This ensures
the device configuration will not be lost. For detailed operation steps, see
Managing Configuration Export Tasks.
Backing up the Software
To avoid device software upload failure, the user can set the execution cycle to
automatically back up the device software periodically to the FTP server. This helps
recover the device software quickly. For detailed operation steps, see Managing
Software Backup Tasks.
352 Version: B
13 Abbreviations
BML Business Management Layer
BMS Business Management System
Common Object Request Broker

CORBA
Architecture
CPU Central Processing Unit
DCC Data Communication Channel

DCN Data Communication Network
DDN Digital Data Network
EML Element Management Layer
EMS Element Management System
EPON Ethernet Passive Optical Network
GPON Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Network
FTP File Transfer Protocol

GE Gigabit Ethernet
GNE Gate Network Element

GUI Graphic User Interface
IP Internet Protocol
International Telecommunication Union-
ITU-T
Telecommunication Standardization Sector
NE Network Element
NEL Network Element Level
NML Network Management Layer
NMS Network Management System
OLT Optical Line Terminal
ONT Optical Network Terminal
ONU Optical Network Unit
RMS Resource Management System
SML Service Management Layer
SMS Service Management System
TCP Transfer Control Protocol

TL1 Transaction Language 1
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
Version: B 353
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UPS Uninterrupted Power System
354 Version: B
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UNM2000

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UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces the functions, application scenarios and

UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces how to install the UNM2000 Network

UNM2000 Network Convergence Introduces how to install the UNM2000 Network

UNM2000 Network Convergence

This manual is intended for the following readers:

u Operation and maintenance engineers

To utilize this manual, these prerequisite skills are necessary:

u Data communication technology

u Access network technology

Symbol Convention Description

Note Important features or operation guide.

Possible injury to persons or systems, or cause traffic

Warning May cause severe bodily injuries.

➔ Jump Jumps to another step.

The network management computer should be placed away from

Use UPS power supply to avoid loss of network management

To shut down the network management computer, first exit the

Do not exit the network management system when it is working

The network management computer cannot be used for purposes

Do not delete any file in the network management system

Do not visit Internet via the network management computer.

Do not modify the network management computer’s protocol

Related Documentation ...................................................................................I

Intended Readers ...........................................................................................II

Operation Safety Rules ......................................................................................... V

1.1 Deployment of the UNM2000 in the TMN...........................................2

1.2 Manageable Device Types................................................................2

2 Basic Operations of the UNM2000 ..................................................................4

2.1 Login / Logout...................................................................................5

2.1.1 Logging into the UNM2000 Client End.................................5

2.2 Viewing the UNM2000 Version..........................................................6

2.3 GUI Introduction ...............................................................................7

2.3.1 GUI ....................................................................................7

2.4 Menu Description............................................................................ 11

2.4.1 System ............................................................................. 11

2.5 Setting System Parameters.............................................................20

2.6 Setting the FTP Server....................................................................26

2.7 Setting the Default Workspace ........................................................27

2.8 Basic Operations of the UNM2000 ..................................................28

2.8.1 Upgrading the License ......................................................28

3 Security Management ...................................................................................34

3.1 User Security Concepts ..................................................................35

3.2 User Security Policy Management...................................................38

3.2.1 Setting the User Login Mode .............................................38

3.3 Managing Network Management Users...........................................42

3.3.1 Operation Set Management ..............................................42

3.4 Managing User Sessions ................................................................58

3.4.1 Monitoring User Sessions .................................................59

3.5 Authorization and Domain Division..................................................63

4.1 NE Communication Route Management..........................................67