A Real Achievement: Key Vocabulary
A Real Achievement: Key Vocabulary
A Real Achievement: Key Vocabulary
5.0 Key Vocabulary pages 48–49 4 Students complete exercise B in the Key Vocabulary panel
with words from 2a. They then complete the notes about
1 a Begin by writing pastimes on the board and explain that it using go for… .
means hobbies or things you do in your free time. Elicit
Check answers and draw attention to the information in
some examples.
the Notice box.
In pairs, students match the photos to the sports and
pastimes in the box. Answers
do: a crossword puzzle, sudoku
Answers play: soccer, chess
a crossword b sudoku c skateboarding go: bike riding, skateboarding
d chess e bike riding f soccer go for a swim
go for a walk
b Students say what is unusual about each photo. go for a drive
Circulate, monitor and help with vocabulary.
Check answers and ask students if they can guess which
country each photo is taken in. Don’t confirm or deny
Do, Play and Go
answers at this stage. There are no fixed rules about when we use do, play and go
with sports and activities, and they need to be learned item
Answers
You don’t usually see crossword puzzles on the side of a
by item. However, these are some useful guidelines:
building. • We use go with outdoor activities, e.g., go riding, go
People don’t usually do sudoku on boards in the street. running.
People don’t usually go skateboarding in business suits. • We use play with games, where there is competition and
People don’t usually play chess in a pool.
other people are involved, e.g., play soccer.
People don’t usually go bike riding at the top of cliffs.
People don’t usually play soccer on the top of tall buildings. • We use do with sports and activities that we do on our
own and for self-improvement e.g., do yoga, do sudoku.
2 a In pairs, students complete the descriptions with the 5 Divide students into small groups to discuss the questions.
activities in 1a, and match the sentences to the photos. Circulate and monitor as they speak.
Answers
1 soccer, f 2 bike riding, e 3 skateboarding, c 5.1 You Can Do It! page 50
4 crossword, a 5 chess, d 6 sudoku, b
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Answers
They’re five years old.
4 Read the information in the Notice box and elicit
Madeleine rides a bike, and she can play the guitar. translations for very well, fairly well and not very well.
Students ask each other whether they can do the activities
3 a Read the statements and explain any unfamiliar in the photos. You could get the students to ask the
vocabulary, e.g., nothing in common, good grades, abilities. questions across the classroom in open pairs first before
Give students three to four minutes to read the text in detail doing the exercise in closed pairs.
and say whether the sentences are true or false. Encourage As feedback, students tell the class about anything that
them to underline the section of the text that gave them the their partner can do very well.
answers.
In feedback, ask students where in the text they found their Pronunciation
answers. Ask them to correct the false sentences.
1 a Play the dialogue and ask students to listen and
Answers underline the stressed forms of can and can’t.
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F Check answers and ask: Do we stress can in a question? (No)
…in a short answer? (Yes) …in an affirmative sentence, e.g., I
b Students answer the question in pairs or small groups. can ski? (No) Do we stress can’t in a short answer? (Yes) …in a
negative sentence, e.g., I can’t ski? (Yes).
Grammar page 51
5.2
1 Refer students back to the article to underline examples of
can and can’t. A: Can you ski?
B: Yes, I can. I can ski really well, but I can’t snowboard.
Check answers and explain that in this context, can means
Can you snowboard?
“have the ability to” or “know how to.” In a monolingual
A: No, I can’t.
class, elicit an L1 translation.
Explain that can’t is a contraction of cannot and is almost
b Play the audio again for students to listen and repeat.
always used in spoken English and informal written English.
2 Play the audio. Pause after each sentence for students to
Answers indicate with a thumbs up or thumbs down sign whether it
They can both speak, she can read, she can’t compete, she is affirmative or negative.
can’t sit still, She can swim, she can ski, she can ride a bike, their Play the audio again for students to write the sentences. Let
parents can’t believe, Madeleine can do, she can play, Marcia students check their sentences in pairs before writing the
can’t do answers on the board.
2 Students read and complete the Grammar panel. Play the audio a final time for them to repeat the sentences.
Answers Answers
1 ability 2 don’t add 3 don’t use 1 affirmative 2 negative 3 negative 4 affirmative
Can/Can’t 5.3
1 I can run ten kilometers, no problem!
Questions are formed by inverting the subject and verb: Can
2 I can’t swim very far.
you ski?, not Do you can ski?
3 I can’t play tennis very well.
Other typical errors are I don’t can ski and I can to ski. 4 I can ride a bike; it’s easy!
3 a Focus on the photo. Ask students how old they think the
boy is. Tell them he’s two. Ask what they think he can do. 3 Students practice saying the sentences, paying special
Students write sentences about Max individually. attention to the stress.
b Play the audio for students to check answers.
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Answers
Speaking 1 can’t; can 2 Can; can’t 3 Can; can’t; Can
1 a Write these categories on the board: music, art, languages,
technology, sports. Think of two or three questions together,
3 Students complete the Grammar panel.
e.g., Can you read music? Can you stand on one leg for one Check answers and explain that can/can’t has several
minute? Can you say hello in five languages? meanings: in the previous lesson they studied can/can’t to
express ability; here it expresses possibility or permission.
Students write five more questions individually, using a
dictionary if necessary. Read the information in the Notice box. Students might
find it strange that you means people in general and that
b Students ask and answer the questions in groups of four.
English doesn’t have an impersonal pronoun. (We can use
Encourage them to reply with very well, pretty well, fairly well
one as an impersonal pronoun, but it sounds formal and
and not at all and to make a note of other students’ answers.
unnatural in conversational English.) Ask how students
2 a Read the phrases and practice saying them chorally. Give refer to people in general in their languages.
extra practice, chorally and individually, using your fingers
to indicate one, two, three, four and zero as prompts to Answers
elicit the correct phrase. 1 can 2 can’t 3 can 4 can’t 5 Can you smoke here?
6 Can you eat here? 7 can/can’t 8 can/can’t
Individually, students write five sentences based on the
results of their mini-survey. 4 Students write three sentences for the classroom, e.g.,
b As feedback, call out a category, e.g., sports. Find out if Can you use a cell phone? They ask and answer the questions
anybody has sentences which suggest their group is in pairs.
athletic, arty, musical or academic, e.g., All of us can play an
instrument. Speaking
1 Students look again at the signs. In pairs, students write a
5.2 You Can’t Do That! page 52 sentence for each sign.
Check answers and make sure students are using the
Grammar correct verb + noun collocations where needed.
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b Ask students if they know where the sports come from, Mixed ability
but don’t confirm or deny their suggestions yet.
In a stronger class, you could teach some other high
Answers
frequency body words (e.g., neck, shoulder, chest, finger, toe).
Bossaball comes from Slovakia.
Parkour comes from France. Answers
Zorbing comes from New Zealand 1 arm 2 hand 3 foot/feet 4 head
5 stomach 6 back 7 leg
2 Students read the descriptions and check their answers
from 1. Ask which activities they’d like to try and why. 2 In pairs, students draw the parts of the face onto the figure.
3 Students read the texts again and match the activities with Check answers by asking a pair to come to the board. One
the statements. draws a face and the other labels it. Point out that the
singular of teeth is tooth /tAT/.
Answers
1 Bossaball 2 Zorbing 3 Bossaball 4 Parkour 5 Parkour
Extra activity
Draw a table on the board with ear /Ir/, eye /ay/, nose /noz/
Listening & Writing and mouth /mawT/ at the heads of the columns. Students
1 Play the audio for students to guess the activity. copy the table.
Check the answer and ask which words helped them guess Model the words, asking students to listen carefully to the
it correctly. vowel sounds. In a strong class you could explain that these
are double vowels (diphthongs) and show how your mouth
Answer moves as you say them. Model them again for students to
Soccer repeat.
Write these words on the board: now near beer know
5.5 my hotel smoke out snow like loud we’re how
You play with two teams. You can kick the ball, but you can’t pick Students write the words in the correct column.
it up with your hands. You can play this sport on the street, on (Answers ear: near, beer, we’re eye: my, like, nice
the beach or in a park. You can see professional teams play it in nose: know, hotel, smoke, snow mouth: now, out, loud, how)
special stadiums. It’s probably the number one most popular sport
in the world.
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3 Play the audio. Students listen and write the most b Play the audio. Students write the names of the people in
appropriate adverb. each conversation. Don’t check answers yet.
Let students compare answers with a partner before Answers
checking answers as a class. 1 Jo and Dan 2 Ted and Dan 3 Ted and Ali
Draw attention to the word order in 5 and 7 (see Language
note).
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Extra activity
Prepare for Task
Focus on some of the language for responding to questions.
2 a Explain the situation and ask what skills/abilities are Write or dictate the following responses with blanks for
useful for looking after two children, aged six and nine. Let students to copy. Play the audio again for students to
students consider this in pairs before eliciting ideas on the complete the response.
board. 1 That’s _____.
Students compare these ideas with the list of prompts and 2 Yes, no _____.
then write questions from the prompts. 3 Well, _____ I don’t really like dogs.
Answers
(Answers 1 right 2 problem 3 actually)
2 Can you swim? 4 Divide the class into two groups. They complete the form
3 What sports do you do? for their character, using some of the details from the text
4 What other interests do you have? and inventing others. Remind them to answer No to at least
5 What languages do you speak? two items.
6 Can you sing? Can you play a musical instrument?
In large classes divide students into four groups to give
7 Can you work on weekends?
8 Do you like animals? them more talking time.
Task
b Students write three more questions. Go around feeding
in ideas and vocabulary as required. 5 a Divide the class into A/B pairs and read the instructions.
3 Preteach pet and phobia. Play the audio for students to b Students role-play the first interview. Encourage the
check which questions are asked. interviewees to expand on their answers and remind the
interviewer to take notes. They will need to refer to these
Answers
She asks questions 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 later.
Allow three or four minutes for the interview and give a
“one minute to go” sign before the end.
5.14
6 Students role-play the second interview. Go around
I = interviewer C = candidate
listening and noticing examples of good use of language as
I: Hi, come in. Take a seat.
well as errors for a feedback session at the end.
C: Hello, nice to meet you.
I: You’re Monomita, aren’t you?
Report Back
C: That’s right.
I: That’s an interesting name. Where is it from? 7 Refer students to the extra information about Nia and her
C: My family’s Indian. You can call me Mono. family on page 159. They underline the new information
I: OK, thanks. So, Mono, I just need to ask you some questions and in pairs decide on the best person for the job in light of
about the job. the new information.
C: That’s fine. 8 Ask a few students to say who they think is best for the job
I: First… can you drive? I imagine you can. and why. End with a class vote.
C: Yes, no problem.
I: And can you swim as well?
C: Sure, I can swim really well.
I: That’s great. And what other sports do you practice?
C: Well, I sometimes play tennis or go running on weekends.
I: And speaking of routine, can you work on weekends?
C: Yes, I can, that’s fine.
I: And do you like animals… pets?
C: Well, actually, I don’t really like dogs. I have a kind of phobia…
I: I see…
C: But only dogs…
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