Second Term Exam: Part One: Reading
Second Term Exam: Part One: Reading
Second Term Exam: Part One: Reading
Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one location to another. In ancient times,
people have used domestic animals for thousands of years. The horse with its superior speed and range
has been the favourite animal for transportation use. However, this means was not satisfactory since it did
not carry many goods. So wheeled vehicles were made to make the movement of goods easier. The chariot
or the wagon, pulled by humans or animals was the first wheeled vehicle. Yet the chariot did not meet the
needs of the developing world. Therefore, in the early 1800’s, the steam locomotive on iron rails was used
to replace horses and pulling trains of passengers and goods.
At the beginning of the 20th century, gasoline powered automobiles were invented in France. Though
they allowed people to travel faster, they could not cross mountains nor the seas. So, in 1903, the
American Brothers Wright solved the problem by inventing the airplane which has been developed in
shape and speed.
A- Comprehension
1- Choose the correct answer:
The text above is: a- the definition of transportation.
b- The transportation inventions profile
c- The Brothers’ Wright invention
2-a- the ship permitted people to cross the seas and oceans, but it was very slow.
Topic one: Write a composition about the causes and the consequences of air, water and soil pollution. Use the
following notes.
- Global warming
- Diseases
Topic two: write a short invention profile about the means of communication .