This document contains 7 homework problems related to classical mechanics. Problem 1 asks to show properties of improper orthogonal transformations and cross products of polar and pseudovectors. Problem 2 asks to show that distance is not invariant under Galilean transformations. Problem 3 asks to derive the moment of inertia tensor for a system of particles using expressions for angular momentum and kinetic energy.
This document contains 7 homework problems related to classical mechanics. Problem 1 asks to show properties of improper orthogonal transformations and cross products of polar and pseudovectors. Problem 2 asks to show that distance is not invariant under Galilean transformations. Problem 3 asks to derive the moment of inertia tensor for a system of particles using expressions for angular momentum and kinetic energy.
This document contains 7 homework problems related to classical mechanics. Problem 1 asks to show properties of improper orthogonal transformations and cross products of polar and pseudovectors. Problem 2 asks to show that distance is not invariant under Galilean transformations. Problem 3 asks to derive the moment of inertia tensor for a system of particles using expressions for angular momentum and kinetic energy.
This document contains 7 homework problems related to classical mechanics. Problem 1 asks to show properties of improper orthogonal transformations and cross products of polar and pseudovectors. Problem 2 asks to show that distance is not invariant under Galilean transformations. Problem 3 asks to derive the moment of inertia tensor for a system of particles using expressions for angular momentum and kinetic energy.
1. Show that any improper orthogonal transformation is a product of a proper or-
thogonal transformation and a matrix K for improper orthogonal transformation such that K 2 = I. Also, show that cross product of two polar vectors or two pseudo-vectors is a pseudo-vector while cross product of a pseudo-vector and a polar vector is a polar vector. 2. Show that distance between two points is not invariant under general Galilean transformation. 3. Starting with expression, L~ = P ~rA × p~A for angular momentum, derive moment A of inertia tensor for a system of particles (Here sum over A corresponds to sum over various particles in the system). Similarly, using expression for Kinetic energy of a rigid body as sum over particles, write Kinetic energy in terms of angular velocity and inertia tensor. 3. Show that for rotation operator R(t), operator W defined as dR(t) dt RT is antisym- metric and write it in terms of dual vector (angular velocity). Show that angular velocity transforms as a pseudo-vector. The rotation matrix R(t) for a rotation about z-axis is cos ωt sin ωt 0 − sin ωt cos ωt 0 . Find W (t) and hence angular velocity. 0 0 1 4. Consider two coordinate systems, one inertial and one rotating at a constant rate about the inertial z axis. If yj are coordinates in rotating frame and xi are coordinates in inertial frame then they are related by xi = Rij (t)yj where Rij are matrix elements of matrix R(t) mentioned in previous problem. If the particle is a free particle in inertial frame, find the acceleration in rotating frame. Compare with centrifugal and coriolis forces discussed in class. 5. Consider Lorentz force law for a particle in a combined electric and magnetic field. Transform to a rotating frame. Show that one can eliminate magnetic force by choosing a suitable angular velocity for the rotating frame. One only has electric force and centrifugal force (which can usually be neglected for most particles). 6. Consider a person moving on a rotating turntable (with constant angular velocity ω). Find the centrifugal and coriolis forces for (a) Radial motion with constant veloc- ity(with respect to the table) (b) Tangential velocity (at a fixed r ). Describe the motion in each case with respect to an inertial frame also. 7. A Cartesian tensor Tij has components T11 = 1; T12 = 2; T22 = T33 = 3 and all other components zero. Find it’s components after 30 degree rotation about y-axis. 8. Show that angular velocity is a pseudovector (starting from the fact that Wij is an antisymmetric tensor of rank 2.