SUMMARY

nhc
1. Photon energy E  hf or E  nhf 

P
2. Number of photon emitted in one second N 
E
hc
3. Mamentum of Photon = p = mv =

hf
4. Mass of Photon  m 
c2
hc
5. Work function W0  0  hf 0  
0

1 c c     
K max  mv 2max  hf  w 0  h f  f 0   h     hc  0 
2   0   0  
OR

     hc   0   
eV0  hc  0    
 0   e  0  

Energy E p
Intensity   I     P  IA
Area  Time Axt A

1 p2
Kinetic Energy K   mv 2   p  2mk
2 2m
6. De-Brogli wave length equation
h h h h h 1.23
       nm
p mv 2mk 3mkT 2meV V
7. Braga's law for crlstal diffraction is 2d sin   n

1 2eV
Thomsan Equation mv2  eV OR v2  ... i
2 m

mv 2 mv
 Centripetal force  evB  or eB  ...ii 
r r
mv 2 mv
form Eq. (i) and (ii) F  evB  or eB  ...  ii 
r r

236
8. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, relation between energy of particle and momentum.

E p 2 c 2  m 20 c 4
m 0  rest mass of photon (particle)
If we take m 0  0
E  pc
9. Mass of particle moving with velocity v is given by :
m0
m
v2
1 2
c
Where v  velocity of moving particle
m 0  rest mass of particle
c  Velocity of light

MCQ QUESTIONS
For the answer of the following questions choose the correct alternative from among
the given ones.
1. Particle A and B have electric charge + q and + 4 q. Both have mass m. If both are allowed to fall
vA
under the same p.d., ratio of velocities  ................
vB
(A) 2:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 1:4 (D) 4:1
2. Energy of photon having wavelength  is 2 eV. This photon when incident on metal. maximum
velocity of emitted is v. If  is decreased 25% and maximumu velocity is made double, work function
of metal is ........ev
(A) 1.2 (B) 1.5 (C) 1.6 (D) 1.8
3. When elctric bulb having 100 W efficiency emits photon having wavelength 410 mm every second,

numbers of photons will be...... h  6  10 34 J. s, c  3  108 ms 1 
(A) 100 (B) 1000 (C) 3  10 20 (D) 3  1018
4. If velocity of free election is made double, change in its de-Broglie wavelength will be......
 
(A) increase by (B) decrease by (C) increase by 2  (D) decrease 2 
2 2
5. de-Broglie wavelength of proton accelerated under 100V electric potential difference is  0 . If de -
wave length  - particle accelerated by the same electric potential differencewill its bouglie ............
0 0 0
(A) 2 2 0 (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 2

237
6. Work function of a body is 4.0 eV. For emission of photoelectron from body, maximum wavelength
of light = ..........
(A) 540 nm (B) 400 nm (C) 310 nm (D) 220 nm
7. A body of mass 200 g moves at the speed of 5 m/hr. So de-Broglie wavelength related to it is of the

order........ h  6.626  10 34 J  s 
(A) 10 10 m (B) 10 20 m (C) 10 30 m (D) 10 40 m
8. Photo electric effect on surface is found for frequencies 5.5  108 MHz and 4.5  108 MHz If
ratio of maximum kinetic energies of emitted photo electrons is 1 : 5, threshold frequency for metal
surface is................
(A) 7.55  108 MHz (B) 4.57  108 MHz
(C) 9.35  108 MHz (D) 5.75  108 MHz
9. For wave concerned with proton, de-Broglie wavelength change by 0.25% . If its momentum changes
by PO initial momentum = ........

PO PO
(A) 100 PO (B) (C) 401 PO (D)
400 100
10. According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, graph of kinetic energy of emitted photo electrons
from metal versus frequency of incident radation is linear. Its shope.............
(A) depends on type of metal used
(B) depends on intensity of radiation
(C) depends on both metal used and intensity of radiation.
(D) is same for all metals and free from intensity of radiation.
11. Photocell cell is enlightended by small bright source 1 m away. If the same light source is placed
1
m away, number of electrons emitted by cathode will be............
2
(A) increases twice (B) decreases twice
(C) increases 4 times (D) decreases 4 times
12. If kinetic energy of free electron is made double, change in de-Broglie wavelength will be............

1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2
13. Energy corresponding to threshod frequency of metatl is 6.2 eV. If stopping potential correspionding
to radiation incident on srurface is 5V, incident radiation will be in the.....region.
(A) X-ray (B) Ultraviolet (C) infrared (D) Visible

238
 o
14. At 10o C temperature, de-Broglie wave length of atom is 0.4 A . If temperature of atom is increased

by 30 o C , what will be change in de-Broglie wavelength of atom ?

o o
(A) decreases10 2 A (B) decreases 2  10 2 A

o o
2
(C) increases10 2 A (D) increases 2  10 A
o o
15. Wavelength of incident radiation on photo sensitive surface is changed from 4000 A to 3000 A , so
change in stopping potential will be.......
(A) 0.345 V (B) 0.435 V (C) 0.543 V (D) 0.534 V
o
16. Wavelength of incident radiation on photo sensitive surface is 4000 A If wavelength of this light is
o
3600 A , what will be change in kinetic energy of emitted photo electron ?

h  6.625  10  34
J. s, c  3  108 ms 1 , 1 ev  1.6  10 19 J 
(A) 0.52 eV (B) 1.04 eV (C) 2.08 eV (D) 4.16 eV
17. A hollow metalic cubodial has mass 10 kg and length 10 cm. At what speed this cubodial is moved
in X-direction so that its de-Broglie wavelength exactly trapped in the cubodial ?

m m m m
(A) 1.1  10 34 (B) 2.2  10 34 (C) 3.3  10 34 (D) 4.4  10 34
s s s s

18. If we take accelerating voltage V = 50 V, electric charge of electron e  1.6  10 19 C and mass of
electron m  9.1  10 31 kg find the wavelength of concerned electrion.
o o o o
(A) 0.1735 A (B) 1.735 A (C) 17.35 A (D) 1735 A
o
19. What will be energy in eV of photons of  - rays having length 0.1 A coming out of excited nucleus

 8 m m
of radium?  c  3  10 , h  6.625 10 34 
 s s

(A) 42.12 (B) 12.42 (C) 22.41 (D) 24.21

o
20. How many photons of red coloured light having wavelength 8000 A will have same energy as one
o
photon of violet coloured light of wavelength 4000 A ?
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8

239
 o
21. When a radiation of wavelength 3000 A is incident on metal, 1.85 V stopping potential is obtained .

  34 8 m
What will be threshod wave length of metal ?  h  6.6  10 J. s, c  3  10 
 s
o o o o
(A) 4539 A (B) 3954 A (C) 5439 A (D) 4395 A
22. Output power of He-Ne LASER of low energy is 1.00 mW. Wavelength of the ligth is 632.8 nm.
What will be the number of photons emitted per second from this LASER ?
(A) 8.31  1015 s 1 (B) 5.38  1015 s 1 (C) 1.83  1015 s 1 (D) 3.18  1015 s 1

23. A star which can be seen with naked eye from Earth has intensity 1.6  109 Wm  2 on Earth. If the
corresponding wavelength is 560 nm, and the diameter of the human eye is 2.5  10 3 m , the
number of photons entering in our in 1 s is..............
(A) 7.8  10 4 s 1 (B) 8.85  10 4 s 1 (C) 7.85  10 5 s 1 (D) 8.85  105 s 1
24. Find the velocity at which mass of a proton becomes 1.1 times its rest mass,
m g  1.6  10  27 kg Also, calculate corresponding temperature. For simplicity, consider a proton
as non-interacting ideal-gas particle at 1 atm pressure.
2eV  1.6  10 19
J. h  6.63  10 34 J. s, c  3  108 ms 1 
m m
(A) v  126  108 , T  6.75  1011 K (B) v  12.6  108 , T  7.65  1011 K
s s

m m
(C) v  1.26  10 7 , T  5.76  1011 K (D) v  12.6  10 7 , T  7.56  1011 K
s s
25. Power produced by a star is 4  10 28 W . If the average wavelength of the emitted radiations is
o
considered to be 4500 A the number of photons emitted in 1 s is...............

(A) 1  10 45 (B) 9  10 45 (C) 8  10 45 (D) 12  10 46

26. What should be the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of an atom of nitrogen gas at 300 K and 1000 K.
Mass of nitrogen atom is 4.7  10 26 kg and it is at 1 atm pressure Consider it as an idecal gas.
(A) 2.861 (B) 8.216 (C) 6.281 (D) 1.826

27. Wavelength of light incident on a photo - sensitive surface is reduced form 3500 A to 290 mm. The

change in stopping potenital is....... h  6.625  10 24 J. s 
(A) 42.73  10  2 V (B) 27.34  10  2 V (C) 73.42  10 2 V (D) 43.27  10  2 V

240
28. An electric bulb of 100 W converts 3% of electrical energy into light energy. If the wavelength of
o

light emitted is 6625 A , the number of photons emitted is 1 s is........ h  6.625  10 34 J. s 
(A)1017 (B) 1019 (C) 10 21 (D) 1015
29. Work function of Zn is 3.74 eV. If the sphere of Zn is illuminated by the X-ray of wavelength

12 A the maximum potential produced on the sphere is......... h  6.625  10 34 J s 
(A) 10.314 V (B) 103.14 V (C) 1031.4 V (D) 10314 V
30. Consider the radius of a nucleus to be 10 15 m . If an electron is assumed to be in such nucleus, what

ill be its energy ? me  9.1  10 31 kg. h  6.625  10 34 J. s 
(A) 5.59  103 (B) 9.55  103 (C) 5.95  103 (D) 7.45  103
31. A proton falls freely under gravity of Earth. Its de Broglie wavelength after 10 s of its mortion is.......,
Neglect the forces other than gravitational force.
 m  27  34 
 g  10 2 , m p  1.6  10 kg, h  6.625  10 J. s 
 s 
o o o o
(A) 3.96 A (B) 39.6 A (C) 6.93 A (D) 69.3 A
o
32. Compare energy of a photon of X-rays having 1 A wavelength with the energy of an electron having
same de Broglie wavelength.
 h  6.625  10 34
J.s, c  3  108 ms 1 , 1ev  1.6  10 19 J 
(A) 8.24 (B) 2.48 (C) 82.4 (D) 24.8
33. An electron is at a distance of 10 m form a charge of 10 C. Its total energy is 15.6  1010 J . Its de
Broglie wavelength at this point is...................
 h  6.625  10o
34
J.s, m e  9.1  10 31 kg. K  9  10 9 SI 
o
(A) 9.87 A (B) 9.87 Fermi
8.97 A (C)
(D) 8.97 Fermi
h
34. Wavelength of an electron having energy E is  0  , where m is the mass of an electron.
2mE
Find the wavelength of the elecrton when it centers in X-direction in the region having potential X -
V X  If we imaging that due to the potential, electrion enters from one medium to another, what is the
refractive index of the medium ?
1 1
2mh  eVx  2 h  E  eVx   2
(A)  1
   (B)   1
  
E

eVx 2  E  2m  E  eVX  2  

E  eV   x
1
2 h  E 2
1


Eh

eV   x
2

(C)      (D) 1
E
2m  E  eVx  2m eVx  2

241
35. As shown in the figure, light of energy P (joule) is incident on a small, flat strip of metal of mass m,
suspended with the help of weightless string of length l in 1s. All the energy incident on it is absorbed
and the strip remains in equillibrium at an angle  with respect to vertical. If the light is monochromatic,
angle  is................

 cmg 
(A)   tan 1  
 p 

 p 
(B)   tan 1  
 cmg 

 cmg 
(C)   sin 1  
 p 

 p 
(D)   sin 1  
 cmg 
36. U. V. light of wavelength 200 mm is incidenet on polished surface of Fe. work function of the surface
is 4.5 eV. Find maximum speed of phote electrons.

h  6.625  10  34
J. s, c  3  108 ms 1 , 1 eV  1.6  10 19 J 
m m m m
(A) 7.75  10 4 (B) 875  105 (C) 8.75  10 4 (D) 7.75  105
s s s s

o
37. Light of 4560 A 1 mW is incident on photo-sensitive surface of Cs (Cesium). If the quantum
efficiency of the surface is 0.5% what is the amount of photoelectric current produced ?
(A) 1.84 mA (B) 4.18 A (C) 4.18 mA (D) 1.84 A

38. Work function of metal is 2 eV. Light of intensity 10 5 Wm  2 is incident on 2 cm 2 area of it. If 1017
electrons of these metals absorb the light, in how much time does the photo electric effectc start ?
Consider the waveform of incident light.

(A) 1.4  10 7 s (B) 1.5  107 s (C) 1.6  10 7 s (D) 1.7  10 7 s

o
39. Radius of a beam of radiation of wavelength 5000 A is 10 3 m . Power of the beam is 10 3 W .
This beam is normally incident on a metal of work function 1.9 eV. The charge emitted by the metal
per unit area in unit time is...............Assume that each incident photoen emits one elctron.
h  6.625  10  34
J. s 
(A) 1.282 C (B) 12.82 C (C) 128.2 C (D) 1282 C

242
40. 11  1011 Photons are icident on a surface in 10 s. These photons correspond to a wavelength of
o
2
10 A . If the surface area of the given surface is 0.01 m , the intensity of given radiations is...........

  34 8 m
 h  6.625  10 J. s, c  3  10 
 s

W W W W
(A) 21.86  10 3 (B) 2.186  10 3 (C) 218.6  10 3 2 (D)
2186  10 3 2
m2 m2 m m
41. If alpha particale and duetron move with velocity v and 2v, the ratio of their de-Brogle wavelength
will be.....................
(A) 1: 2 (B) 2 :1 (C) 1:1 (D) 2 :1
42. Uncertainty in position of electron is found of the order of de-Broglie wavelength. Using Heisemberg's
uncertainty principle, it is found that order of uncertainty in its velocity = ............
v
(A) 1v (B) 2v (C) (D) 2v
2
43. Photoelectric effect is obtained on metal surface for a light having frequencies f1 & f 2 where f1  f 2 .
If ratio of maximum kinetic energy of emitted photo electrons is 1 : K , so threshold frequency for
metal surface is...............
f1  f 2 K f1  f 2 K f 2  f1 f 2  f1
(A) K 1 (B) K 1 (C) K 1 (D)
K
44. Frequency of incident light on body is f. Threshold frequency of body is f0 . Maximum velocity of
electron = ..................where m is mass of electron.
1 1
 2h f  f 0   2 2h f  f 0   2hf  2
(A)   (B) (C)  m  (D) h f  f 0 
 m  m  
45. If electron is accelerated under 50 KV in microscope, find its de-Broglie wavelength.
(A) 5.485  1012 m (B) 8.545  10 12 m (C) 4.585  10 12 m (D) 5.845  1012 m
46. Energy of photon having wavelenth is 2 eV. Maximum velocity of emitted photo electron after
incidence of photon is v. If value of  is decreased by 25% and maximum velocity is made double,
work function metal will be.................eV.
(A) 1.2 (B) 1.5 (C) 1.6 (D) 1.8
47. Energys of photon of light having two different frequencies are 2 eV and 10 eV respectively. If both
are incident on the metal having work function 1 eV, ratio of maximum velocities of emitted electron
is.................
(A) 1:5 (B) 3 : 11 (C) 2:9 (D) 1:3

243
  8 m
48. What will be velocity of particle having mass 3 times the rest mass ?  c  3  10 
 s
m m
(A) 1.83  108 (B) 0.92  108
s s
m m
(C) 2.83  108 (D) 5.66  108
s s
1
49. De-Broglie wavelength of particle moving at a th of speed of light having rest mass m 0 is.........
4
3.87 h 4.92h 7.57h 9.46h
(A) m 0C (B) m 0C (C) m 0C (D) m 0C
o
50. Work function of metal is 2.5 eV. If wave length of light incident on metal plate is 3000 A , stopping
potential of emitted electron will be.............
  34 8 m
 h  6.62  10 J. s, c  3  10 
 s
(A) 0.82 V (B) 0.41 V (C) 1.64 V (D) 3.28 V
51. An electron enters perpendicularly into uniform magnetic field having magnitude 0.5  10  4 T . If it
o
moves on a circular path of radius 2 mm, its de - Broglie wavelength is ......... A
(A) 3410 (B) 4140 (C) 2070 (D) 2785
52. In photoelectric effect, work function of mateal is 3.5 eV. By applying - 1.2V potental, photo
electric current becomes zero, so..........
(A) energy of incident photon is 4.7 eV.
(B) energy of incident photon is 2.3 eV
(C) If photon having higher frequency is used, photo electric current is produced.
(D) When energy of photon is 2.3 eV, photo electric current becomes maximum
53. Work function of tungsten and sodium are 4.5 eV and 2.3 eV respectively. If threshold wavelength
for sodium is 5460A, threshold frequnecy for tungsten will be................
(A) 1015 Hz (B) 1.1  1015 Hz (C) 1.2  1015 Hz (D) 1.4  1015 Hz
o o
54. Ration of momentum of photons having wavelenghth 4000 A & 8000 A is..............
(A) 2:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 20 : 1 (D) 1 : 20
55. Work function of metal is 4.2 eV. If ultraviolet radiation (photon) having energy 6.2 eV, stopping
potential will be..................
(A) 2 eV (B) 2V (C) þqLÞ (D) 10.4 V

244
56. If intensity of incident light is increased,.........of photo elctrons will increase.
(A) number (B) Frequency (C) energy (D) wavelength
57. A photon having energy 5.5 eV is incident on metal suface and emits photo elctrons having maximum
kinetic energy 0.4 eV. Then stopping potential of this electron is..................
(A) 5.5 eV (B) 5.1 eV (C) 5.9 eV (D) 4.0 eV

58. Frequency of photon having energy 66 eV is............ h  6.6  10 34 J. s 
(A) 8  10 15 Hz (B) 12  10 15 Hz (C) 16  10 15 Hz (D) 24  10 15 Hz
59. Kinetic energy of proton accelerated under p.d. 1 V will be................
(A) 1840 eV (B) 13.6 eV (C) 1 eV (D) 0.54 eV
60. Which of the following phenomenon can not be explained by quantum theroy of light ?
(A) Emission of radiation from black body
(B) Photo electric effect
(C) Polarisation
(D) Crompton effect
61. What will be velocity of light of particle having mass double than its rest mass ?

2c c 3c 3c
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 2 2 4
62. If de-Broglie wavelength of electron is increassed by 1 % its momentum................
(A) increases by 1% (B) decreases by 1%
(C) increased by 2% (D) decreases by 2%

63. With how much p.d. should an electron be accelerated, so that its de-Broglie wavelength is 0.4 A
(A) 9410 V (B) 94.10 V (C) 9.140 V (D) 941.0 V
64. de-Broglie wavelength of atom at T K absolute temperature will be....................

h h 2mKT
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2mKT
mkT 3mKT h
65. Uncertainty of momentum of particle is 10 30 kg ms 1 so minimum uncertainty in its position is.........m.
(A) 10 8 m (B) 10 12 m (C) 10 16 m (D) 10 4 m
66. An electron is accelerated between two points having potential 20 V and 40 V, de- Broglic wavelength
of electron is..................
o o o
(A) 0.75 A (B) 7. 5 A (C) 2.75 A (D) 0.75 nm
o
67. Energy of  particle having de - Broglie wavelength 0.004 A is...................
(A) 1280 eV (B) 1200 eV (C) 1200 MeV (D) 1200GeV

245
68. de - Broglic wavelength of electron in nth Bohr orbit is............
2r o o 1 o o
(A) A (B) 2rn A (C) A (D)
n n nA
69. If work function of potesium is 3 eV. its threshold wavelength = ..................

  34 8 m 
 h  6.6  10 J. s. c  3  10 , 1 eV  1.6  10 19 J. s 
 s 
o o
(A) 4125 A (B) 1860 A (C) 1860 nm (D) 4125 nm

70. In photo electric effect, if threshold wave length of a metal is 5000 A work function of this metal

is....................eV. h  6.62  10 34 J. s, c  3  108 m / s, 1 eV  1.6  10 19 J 
(A) 1.24 (B) 2.48 (C) 4.96 (D) 3.72
71. By four photons having frequency f  f 0 ,..............
(A) þqLÞ (B) yuf (C) çku (D) yufÃký Lkrn
72. Work functions for tungsten and sodium are 4.5 eV and 2.3 eV respectively. If threshold wavelength
 
of sodium is 5460 A , threshold wavelength for tungsten will be...................... A
(A) 528 (B) 10683 (C) 2791 (D) 5893
73. Photo senstive surface is incident by light having frequecy 3 times its threshold frequency. In this
condition, if frequency of light is made half and intensity of light is made doubel, magnitude of photo
electric current becoms........................
(A) Fourth (B) double (C) half (D) zero
74. If ratio of threshold frequencies of two metals is 1 : 3, ratio of their work functions is.............
(A) 1:3 (B) 3:1 (C) 4 : 16 (D) 16 : 4
75. It work function of Na and Fe are 2.5 eV and 5eV respectively ratio of their threshold
frequencies.........................
(A) 2 :1 (B) 1:2 (C) 125 : 1 (D) 1:1
76. If electrion is accelerated under the effect of 200V p.d., its kinetic energy = ...................
(A) 1.6  10 17 J (B) 23  10 17 J (C) 4.8  10 17 J (D) 6.4  10 10 J
77. In quantum mechaincs, a particle.......................
(A) can be regarded as group of harmonic waves.
(B) can be regarded as a single wave of definite wavelength only
(C) Can be regarded as only a pair of two harmonic waves
(D) is a point-like object with mass.

246
78. The de-Broglie wavelength of a proton and  - particle is same. The ratio of their velocities will
be..............
(  particle is the He-nucleus, having two protons and two neutrons. Thus, its mass M   4m p where
mp is the mass of the proton.)
(A) 1:4 (B) 1:2 (C) 2:1 (D) 4:1
79. The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a particle with rest mass m 0 and moving with speed of
light in vacuum is..................
h m0 c
(A) m0 c (B) 0 (C)  (D)
h
80. A proton and electron are lying in a box having unpenetrable walls, the ratio of uncertainty in their
velocities are........( m e  mass of electron and m p  mass of proton.)

me me
(A) mp (B) me  m p (C) me  m p (D) mp
81. Photons of enerty 1 eV and 2.5 ev successively illuminate a metal, whose work function is 0.5 eV,
the ratio of maximum speed of emitted electrion is..........................
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 3 : 1 (D) 1 : 3
82. A proton and an x-particle are passed through same potential difference. If their initial velocity is
zero, the ratio of their de Broglie's wavelength after getting accelerated is...................
(A) 1:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 2:1 (D) 2 2 :1
83. The uncertainty in position of a particle is same as its de-Broglie wavelength, uncertainty in its
momentum is.......................
 2  3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
 3  2

84. Wavelength of an electron having energy 10 keV is....... A
(A) 0.12 (B) 1.2 (C) 12 (D) 120
85. Wavelength  A and  B are incident on two identical metal plates and photo electrons are emitted.
If  A  2 B , the maximum kinetic energy of photo electrons is................
KB KB
(A) 2K A  K B (B) KA  (C) K A  2K B (D) KA 
2 2
86. The de-Broglie wave length of a particle having velosity of 2.25  108 ms–1, is the same value of a
photon wavelength, then the ratio of kinetic energy and photon energy of the particle is ...... (take c
= 3  108 ms–1)
1 3 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8

247
87. An image of sun is formed by a lens of focal length 30 cm on the metal surface of a photo-electric
cell and a photoelectic current (I) is produced. The lens forming the image is then replaced by
another of the same diameter but of focal length of 15 cm. The photoelectric current in this case
is...............
1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2I (D) 4I
2
88. The rationof de - Begli wavelengths of molecules of hydrogen and helium which are at temperature
27  and 127  C respectively is...................

1 3 8
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 8 3
89. A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all have same wavelength. The one with the msot
energy..................
(A) is the photon
(B) is the electron
(C) is the uranium nucleus
(D) depends upon the wavelength and properties of the particle.
90. A light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is incident on photo-sensitive material. If the
frequencey is halved and intensity is doubled, the photoelectric current becomes....................
(A) zero (B) doubled (C) quadrpled (D) halved
91. An electron with rest mass m0 moves with a speed of 0.8 C. Its mass, when it moves with this speed
is...............
m0 5m 0 3m 0
(A) m0 (B) (C) (D)
6 3 5
92. The cathode of a photoelectiric cell is changed such that the work function changes from W1 to
W2 W2  W1  . If the currents before and after change are I1 and I2 , all other conditions
remaining unchanged, then assuming hf > W2 .............
(A) I1  I 2 (B) I1  I 2 (C) I1  I 2 (D) I1  I 2  2I1
93. The mass of a particle is 400 times than that of an electron and charge is double. The partcile is
acceleratied by 5V. Initially the particle remained at rest, then its final kinetic energy is.................
(A) 5 eV (B) 10 eV (C) 100 eV (D) 2000 eV

94. The work function of a metal is 1 eV. Light of wavelength 3000 A is incident on this metal surface.
The maximum velocity of emitted photoelection will be..................
(A) 10 ms 1 (B) 103 ms 1 (C) 10 4 ms 1 (D) 10 6 ms 1

248
95. The work function for tungsten and solidum are 4.5 eV and 2.3 eV respectively. If the threshold
o
wavelength  0 for sodium is 5460 A the value of  0 for tungsten is....................
o o o o
(A) 528 A (B) 2791 A (C) 5893 A (D) 10683 A
96. In the Davission and Germer's experiment the filament of electron gun is coated with.........
(A) Cotton (B) BaO (C) Oil (D) FeO
97. Suppose  x , y, z  represents a particle in three dimensional space, then probility of finding the
particle in the unit volume at a given point x,y,z is .........
(A) inversely proportional to  x , y, z  (B) directly proportional *

(C) directly proportional to |   *| (D) inversely proportional to |   *|

98. Select the correct statement from the following
(A) Radiantion and matter (particles) may not exhibit both the wave nature and particle nature
simultaneously at the some moment.
(B) At some moment electromagnetic waves get divided in to small pieces named particles
(C) In a given circumstance a particle at one moment behaves like particle and the at the next
moment as wave and so on
(D) Each microscopic particle is envloped by a wave
99. In which of the following phenomena the photon picture is required ?
(A) Energy distribution in black body radiation (B) Compton scattering
(C) Photoelectric effect (D) all of the none
100. Two identical detect 25 and 16 photons per
second as shown in the Fig. ...... the ratio of the
amplitudes of these light waves. detector
25 photons/s
26 5
(A) (B) detector
16 4
16 photons/s
4 25
(C) (D)
5 16
o
101. Calculate the energy of a photon of radian wavelength 6000 A in eV..

(A) 20.6 eV (B) 2.06 eV (C) 1.03 eV (D) 4.12 eV

1
102. A 100 W bulb with 10% efficiency is placed at the centre of a sphere (hollow) of radius
4  m.
Find the number of photons arriving on unit area of the surface in the unit time.

(A) 4  10 20 (B) 1.51  10 20 (C) 16 2  1019 (D) 4   1018

249
103. The work function of metal is 5.3 eV. What is threshold frequency ?
(A) 3.1  1015 Hz (B) 3.1  10 45 Hz (C) 1.3  1015 Hz (D) 1.3  10 45 Hz
104. An electron moving with velocity 0.6c, then de-brogly wavelength associated with is...........

 31 k
(rest mars of electron, m 0  9.110 h  6.63  10 34 Js )
s
(A) 3.24  10 12 m (B) 32.4  10 12 m (C) 320  10 12 m (D) 3.29  10 14 m
105. In an experiment to determine photoelectric charactheristics for a metal the intensity of radiation is
kept constant. Strating with threshold frequency. Now, frequency of incident radiation is increased.
It is observed that ........
(A) the nuber of photoelectrons increases (B) the energy of photoelectrons decreases
(C) the number of photoelectrons decreases (D) the energy of photoelectrons increases.
106. An oscillator in the walls of cavity in which electromagnetic radiation, has energy equal to 5 h f. Then
the oscillator is equivalent to ............
(A) 2:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 125 : 1 (D) 1:1
107. Valance electrons in metals .......
(A) are completely free to move anywhere (B) move in the spave acfording to their
in metal wave function inside the metal.
(C) can move outside metal also (D) never escape from metal.
108.Rayleigh and jeans regarded the black body radiations as
(A) E   5 f  T  (B) E   3 f k T  (C) E   5 f k T  (D) E   4 f  T 
109. According to Rayleigh and Jeans the black body radiation in the cavity is system of
(A) progressive electromagnetic waves (B) standing electromagnetic waves
(C) electromagnetic waves of discrete (D) standing waves in lattice
frequencies
e C
110. of electrons 1.76  1011 and the stopping potential is 0.71 V, them the maximum velocity of
m kg
photo electrons is ........
(A) 150 kms 1 (B) 200kms 1 (C) 500kms 1 (D) 250kms 1
111. Radius of a nucleus 2  1015 m . If we imagine an electron inside the nucleus then energy of electron
will be = ......... MeV.
m e  9.1  10 31 kg , h  6.6  10 34 Js

(A) 6.98  103 (B) 8.94  103 (C) 4.98  103 (D) 9.48  103

250
 
112. 2mW light of wave length 4400 A is incident on photo sensitive surface of Cs. If quantum efficiency
is 0.5 %, what will be the value of photoelectric current ?
(A) 1.56 A (B) 2.56 A (C) 4.56 A (D) 3.56 A
113. A proton, a deutron and an a-particle having the
same momentum, enters a region of uniform
electric field between the parallel plates of a
capacitor. The electric field is perpendicular to
the initial path of the particles. Then the ratio of
deflections suffered by them is
(A) 1:2:8 (B) 1:2:4
(C) 1:1:2 (D) None of these
Bright
114. In the following aggrement y = 1.0 mm, d = 0.24
mm and D = 1.2 m. The work function of the Dark
material of the emitter is 2.2 eV. The stopping Bright
potential V needed to stop the photon is .......... Dark
Bright
(A) 0.9 V (B) 0.5 V
(C) 0.1 V (D) 0.4 V

115. The difference of kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted from a surface wavelength 2500 A and
o
5000 A will be
(A) 1.98  10 19 J (B) 1.98  10 19 J (C) 3.96  10 19 eV (D) 3.96  10 19 J.
Assertion and Reason Type Questions :
Direction : Read the following questions choose if :
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanantion of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason is false.
116. Assertion :
Stopping potential is a measure of K.E. of photo-electrons.

Reason : W  eVs  mv 2  K.E

(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
117. Assertion :
Metals like Na or K, emit electrons even when visible lights fall on them .
Reason : This is because their work function is low.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d

251
 
118. Assertion : The de Broglie wavelength of an electron accelerated through 941 volts is 0.4 A .
Reason : Higher the acceleration potentials of electron, smaller is the de Broglie wavelength.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
119. Assertion :
Photo-electric can take place only with an electron bound in the atom.
Reason : Electron is Fermion and photon is boson.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
120. Theshold-Frequency is equal to  ................ 1014 Hz.
(A) 4.0 (B) 4.2 (C) 8.0 (D) 8.4
121. An electron is accelerated under a potential difference of 64 V, the de Broglie wave length associated
o
with electron is  .......... ... A

( Use charge of elect on  1.6  10 19 C,  9.1  10 31 Kg , mass of electron

h  6.623  10 34 J. sec )

(A) 4.54 (B) 3.53 (C) 2.53 (D) 1.534
122. A  particle and proton has same K.E. The ratio of de Broglie wavelength of a  particle and
proton is....

1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
4 2
123. If  particle and proton have same momenta, the ratio of de Broglie wavelength of  -particle and
proton is.....

1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
4 2
124. If  - particle and proton have same velocities, the ratio of de Broglie wavelength of  -particle and
proton is ....

1 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
4 2
125. If  - particle and proton are accelerated through the same potential difference, then the ratio of de
Brogile wavelength of  - particle and proton is ........

1 1
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 2 2
2 2 2

252
126. Read the paragraph carefully and select the proper choice from given multiple choices.
According to Einstein when a photon of light of frequeny f or wavelength  is incident on a photo
sensitive metal surface of work function  . Where   hf (here h is Plank's constant) then the
emission of photo-electronss place takes place. The maximum K.E. of emitted photo electrons is
given by K max  hf   . If the therehold frequency of metal is f 0 then hf 0  .
(i) A metal of work function 3.3 eV is illuminated by light of wave length 300 nm. The maximum K.E>
of photo-electrons is  ........eV.  h  6.6  10 34 J.sec 

(A) 0.825 (B) 0.413 (C) 1.32 (D) 1.65

(ii) Stopping potential of emitted photo-electron is = ...........V.
(A) 0.413 (B) 0.825 (C) 1.32 (D) 1.65
(iii) The threshold frequency fo  ...........  1014 Hz.

(A) 4.0 (B) 4.2 (C) 8.0 (D) 8.4

127. Matching type questions : (Match, Column-I and Column-II property)

Column-I Column-II
(A) Planck's theory of quanta (p) Light energy = hv
(B) Einstein's theory of quanta (q) Angular momentum of electron in an orbit.
(C) Bohr's stationary orbit (r) Oscillator energies
(D) D-Broglie waves (s) Electron microscope
(A) A  p, B  q , C  r , D  s  (B) A  q , B  r , C  s , D  p
(C) A  r , B  p , C  q , D  s  (D) A  r , B  p , C  s , D  q 

128. Matching type questions : (Match, Column-I and Column-II property)

Column-I Column-II
(A) Particle nature of light (p) Davisson and Germer
(B) Wave nature of light (q) G. P. Thomson
(C) Wave nature of slow moving electrons (r) Max. Planck
(D) Wave nature of fast moving electrons (s) Muygen
(A) A  p, B  q , C  r , D  s  (B) A  q , B  r , C  s , D  p
(C) A  r , B  s , C  p, D  q  (D) A  s , B  r , C  q , D  p

253
129. Matching type questions : (Match, Column-I and Column-II property)
Column-I Column-II
(I) Quantisation of charge (P) Diffraction of light
(II) Wave nature of light (Q) de Broglie hypothesis
(III) Dual nature of matter (R) Photo-electric effect
(IV) Particle nature of light (S) Milikan's drop experiment
(A) I  P, II  Q, III  R , IV  S (B) I  S, II  P, III  Q, IV  R
(C) I  Q, II  R , III  S, IV  P (D) I  R , II  S, III  P, IV  O
130. Matching type questions : (Match, Column-I and Column-II property)
Column-I Column-II
E
(I) Energy of photon of wavelength  is (P)
p

hf
(II) The be Broglie wavelength associated with (Q)
c2
particle of momentum P is
hc
(III) Mass of photon in motion is (R)

h
(IV) The velocity of photon of energy E and (S)
p
momentum P is
(A) I  P, II  Q, III  R , IV  S (B) I  R , II  S, III  Q, IV  P
(C) I  R , II  S, III  P, IV  Q (D) I  S, II  R , III  Q, IV  P

p q r s
131. Each of the following questions contains statement given in two A p r p
columns, which have to be matched. The answers to these questions
have to be appropriately dubboed. If the correct matches are A - q, B p q p s
s, B - p, r, C- q, s and D - s then the correctly dubbled matrix will C p p r p
look like the one shown here : D q p s p

254
 Match the statements of column I with that of column II.
Column-I Column-II
(A) a-particle and proton have same K.E. p   p'   a

(B) a-particle has one quarter K.E. then that q   p'   a

of protot.
(C) a-particle has one quarter K.E. than that r   p'  p a
of protot.
(D) a-particle and proton has same velocity s  pp  pa
132. In photoelectric effect experiment match the statement of column I with that of column II :
Column-I Column-II
(A) When intensity of incident light is increased (p) The value of photo-electric current
on photo-cathode without changing its increases.
frequency.
(B) When the frequency of incident light is (q) The value of stopping potential does
increased on photocathode without not change.
changing its intensity.
(C) When the wavelength of incident light is (r) The value of stopping potential does not
decreased without changing its intensity. change.
(D) When the potential of anode is increase (s) The value of photo-electric current
without changing the frequency and intensity does not change.
of the incident light
133. Photoelectric effect experiments are performed using three different metal plates p, q and r having
work functions  p  2eV, Q  2.5 eV,  R  3 eV, respectively. A light beam containging
wavelengths of 550 nm, 450 nm and 350 nm with equal Intensities illuminates each of the plates. The
correct I-V graph for the experiments is.

255
134. The value of stopping potential in the following
diagram
(A)  4V (B)  3V
(C)  2V (D)  1V

135. In the following diagram if V1  V1 then........

(A) 1   2 (B) 1   2
(C) 1   2 (D) 1   2

136. A point source of light is used n an experiment

on photoelectric effect. Which of the following
curves best represent the variation of photo
current (i) with distance (d) of the source from
the emitter.
(A) a (B) b
(C) c (D) d
137. In a parabola spectrograph, the velocities of four
positive ions P, Q, R and S are u1, u2, u3 and u4
respectively. Then
(A) v1  v 2  v 3  v 4
(B) v1  v 2  v 3  v 4

(C) v1  v 2  v 3  v 4
(D) v1  v 2  v 3  v 4

138. In Thomson spectrograph experiment, four

positive ions P, Q, R and S are situated on Y-X
curve a shown in the figure.
(A) The specific charge of R and S are same
(B) The masses of P and S are same
(C) The specific chrage of Q and R are same
(D) The velocities of R and S are same

256
139. Kinetic energy of photo electron EK changes with frequency (f) of light. Which of the following
graph represents this emission ?

140. Which of the following graph shows change in momentum of particle which de-Broglie
wavelength ?

141. In a photocell, the curve for current 1 versus potential difference V is best represented by Fig.

142. The curves (a), (b), (c) and (d) show the variation between the applied potential difference (V) and
the photoelectric current (i), at two different intensities of light (I1> I2) In which figure is the correct
variation shown.

257
 KEY NOTE
1 B 26 D 51 B 76 B 101 B 126(i) A
2 1 D B27 26 C 52D A51 77B A76 B 102101 C
B 126(i)(ii) A B
3 2 C D28 27 B 53C B52 78A D77 A 103102 C
C (ii) (iii) B C
4 B 29 C 54 A 79 B 104 A 127 C
3 C 28 B 53 B 78 D 103 C (iii) C
5 B 30 B 55 B 80 A 105 D 128 C
4 B 29 C 54 A 79 B 104 A 127 C
6 C 31 B 56 A 81 A 106 D
5 B 30 B 55 B 80 A 105 D 128 C
7 C 32 C 57 D 82 D 107 B 129 B
8 6 D C33 31 D 58B C56 83A A81 A 108106 D
A 129 130 B B
9 7 C C34 32 B 59C C57 84D A82 D 109107 B
B 130 131 B
10 8 D D35 33 B 60D C58 85C B83 A 110108 A
C 131 132A-q,s B-P,r C-q,s D-q,s
11 9 C C36 34 D 61B C59 86C B84 A 111109 B
D 132 133 A-p,r B-q,s C-q,s
A D-r
1210 B D37 35 D 62B B60 87C B85 B 112110 C
D 133 134 A A
1311 B C38 36 C 63D D61 88C C86 B 113111 D
A 134 135 A D
1412 B B39 37 C 64D B62 89B A87 B 114112 D
A 135 136 D D
1513 A B40 38 B 65C D63 90D A88 C 115113 D
A 136 137 D A
1614 B B41 39 C 66C C64 91B C89 A 116114 D
A 137 138 A A
1715 B A42 40 C 67B A65 92D A90 A 117115 B
D 138 139 A D
1816 B B43 41 B 68C A66 93C B91 C 118116 C
D 139 140 D C
1917 B B44 42 A 69C B67 94A D92 A 119117 C
B 140 141 C C
2018 A B45 43 A 70B B68 95A B93 B 120118 C
C 141 142 C B
2119 C B46 44 D 71A A69 96B B94 D 121119 D
C 142 B
2220 D A47 45 D 72A A70 97B C95 B 122120 B
C
23 B 48 C 73 B 98 A 123 C
21 C 46 D 71 A 96 B 121 D
24 A 49 A 74 A 99 D 124 A
22 D 47 D 72 A 97 C 122 B
25 B 50 C 75 B 100 B 125 C
23 B 48 C 73 B 98 A 123 C
24 A 49 A 74 A 99 D 124 A
25 B 50 C 75 B 100 B 125 C

258
 HINT
1
1. W mv 2  q V
2

2qV
v
m

vA qA q 1
   
vB qB 4q 2

vA
  1: 2
vB

1 hc
2. mv 2 max   ...1
2 
    0.25  0.75 & v'  2v

1 2 hc
 m 2v max    ...2
2 0.75

 c  4hc
4    
  3

8hc
  3
3
8hc

9
hc
 2eV

8 16
  2 eV 
9 9
   1.8 eV

nhc
3. p


p 100  540  10 9
n 
hc 6  10 34  3  108

 3  10 20

259
 
4. determent by
2
v 2  2 v1
1
K.E. of election E1  mv12
2
1 1 1
E2 
2
mv 22  m 2v1   m 4v12
2
2

2
 
1 
 E 2  4  mv12 
2 
 E 2  4E1
h

2mE

1 2 E1 E1 1 1
      2 
E 1 E2 4E1 2 2

1 1
 1  
2 2
1
5. mv 2  eV
2
 m 2 v 2  p 2  2meV

h
p
2meV

1
p
me

 mp ep
 
p m e

m   4mp, e   2e p

 m pe p 1  1
    
p 4 m p  2e p 8 p 2 2

 1 0
    
0 2 2 2 2

260
6.   4eV  4  1.6  10 19 J

hc

0

hc
 0 


6.62  10 34  3  108


4  1.6  10 19
 3.103  10 7 m
 310.3  10 9 m
 310 m
m 5 m
7. m  200 g  0.2 kg, v  5 
hr 3600 s
h
p  mv


h 6.626  10 34  3600

 
mv 0.2  5
 23. 85  10 31
 2.385  10 30 m
 1030 m

1
8. E mv 2 max  hf  hf 0  h f  f 0 
2
E1  h f1  f 0 
E 2  h f 2  f 0 
f1  5.5 108 MHz  5.5  1014 Hz
f 2  4.5  108 MHz  4. 5  1014 MHz
E1 f f
 1 0
E2 f2  f0

E1 1

E2 5

1 5.5  1014  f 0
 
5 4.5  1014  f 0

261
  4.5  1014  f 0  27.5  1014  5f 0
 4 f 0  23.0  1014

23  1014
 f0 
4
 5.75  1014 Hz
 5.75  108 Hz


9.  ...1
p

0.25 h
 
100 p  p0

100.25 h
  ....2
100 p  p0

100.25 p

100 p  p0
 100.25 p  100.25 p 0  100 p
 0.25 p  100.25 p 0
100.25
p 
0.25
 p  401 p 0
14. T1  10  273  283 K
T2  40  273  313 K
o
 1  0. 4 A
h

2mE

3 h
E KT nkuðkÚke  
2 3mKT

1 2 1
   
T 1 T2

2 283
 
0.4  1010 313

262
 2
  0.951
0.4  10 10
  2  0.951  0.4  10 10
o
  2  0.38 A
   2  1
o o o
 0.38 A  0.4 A   0.02 A
o
 2  10  2 A decreas
o
15. 1  4000 A  4  10 7 m
o
 2  3600 A  3.6  10 7 m
hc
V0e  

hc
 V01e   ...1
1
hc
 V0 2e   ...2
2

1 1
 V0 2 e  V01e  hc   
  2 1 

hc  1 1
 V0 2  V01    
e   2 1 

6.62  10 34  3  108


1.6  10 19

107 10 7 
 3.6  4 
 

6.62  3  4  3.6 
  4  3.6 
1.6  
 V0 2  V01  0.345V

263
 o
16. 1  4000 A  4  10 7 m
o
 2  3000 A  3  10  7 m
E  ?
hc
E 

hc
E1   ...1
1
hc
E2   ...2
2

 1 1
 E 2  E1  hc   
  2 1 

 34 10 7 10 7 
8  1 
 6.625  10  3  10     19.956  10 19  
 3 4   12 
 E  1.04 eV
17. m  10 kg, x  30  10  2 m
h
h  x 
mv

h 6.625  10 34
 v 
mx 10  30  10 2
m
 v  2.2  10 34
s
18. v  50 V
e  1.6  10 19 c
m e  9.1  10 31 kg
h  6.62  1034 J.s
h

2meV

6.62  10 34 10


34 19
 0.1735  109  1.735  10 m
2  9.1  10  1.6  10  50
o
  1.735 A

264
 0
19.   0.1 A
hc 6.625  10 34  3  108
E 
 10 11
 19.875  10 15 J
1eV  1.6  10 19 J
19.875  10 15
 E
1.6  10 19
 12.42  10 4 eV

hc
20. E1 
1

nhc
E2 
2

E1  E 2
hc nhc
 
1 2
 2 8000
 n  2
1 4000

hc
21. eV0  

hc
   eV0

 6.6  10 34  3  108 
  7 19
 1.85  eV
 3  10  1.6  10 
 4.125  1.85 eV
   2.275 eV
hc

0

hc
 0


6.6  10 34  3  108 7

o
  5 .439  10 m  5439 A
2.275  1.6  1019

265
22. p  1.0 mW  10 3 W
  632.8 nm  632.8  10 9 m
  632.8 nm  632.8  10 9 m

nhc
P

p
 n
hc
103  6.328  10 7

6.625  10 34  3  108

6.328  10 10

19.875  10 26
 0.318  1016
 n  318  1015 s 1

W
23. 1  1.6  109
m2
  560 nm  5.6  10 7 m
r  2.5  10 3 m
t  1s, n  ?
E P
1 
At A
 
 P  1A  1  r 2  1.6  10 9  3.14  6.25  10 6
 31.4  10 15 W

nhc p 31.4  10 15  5.6  10 7

 P  n 
 hc 6.62  10 34  3  108
 n  8.85  10 4
0
25. P  4  10 28 W ,   4500 A  4.5  10 7 m

nhc
 p  nE  nhf 

p 4  10 28  4.5  10 7
 n  47
hc 6.62  10 34  3  108  0.9  10
 9  10 46

266
26. T1  300K
T2  1000K
m  4.7  10  26 kg
P  1 atm

1 3
mv 2  KT
2 2
 m 2 v 2  p 2  3mKT
 p  3mKT

h

p

h
 
3mKT
1
 
T

1 T2 1000 10
   
2 T1 300 3

1
  1.826
2
o
27. 1  3500 A,  2  290 nm,
h  6.625  10  24 J.s
1 hc
mv 2 max     eV0
2 
hc hc
 V01e    V0 2e  
1 1

 hc   1 1
  V0 2e      V0 2  V01  e  hc   
 2    2 1 

hc  1   2   0.6 
 V0 2  V01     12.42  
e  1  2   3.5  2.9 
 0.7342
 73.42  10  2 V

267
 o
28.   6625 A
 6.625  10 7 m
m
c  3  108
s
E  nhf

nhc
E

E 3  6.625  10 7
 n 
hc 6.625  10 34  3  108
 n  1019

hc
29. eV0  

hc 
 V0  
c e
 V0  1031.4V

30. x  2r  2  10 15 m

h
nðu x  p 
2
h
 p   0.5274  10 19
2 x

p2
E P  p
2m
 9.55  109 eV  9.55  103 MeV

hc
32. Ep 

Ep  19.87  10 16 . J

p2 h2
Ee   2
2m  2m 
 E e  2.41  1017 J
Ep 19.87  10 16 Ep
    82.4
Ee 2.41  1017 Ee

268
34. E  K+U

p2
E  eVx 
2m
1
 p  2m E  eVx  2

h h
  
p 2m E  eV 12
x 

1

 0 
h

2m E  eVx  2
 2mE h
1
 E  eVx   2
 
 E 

hf
35. E  p  nhf p
c
p Wòo 
p
nc
P
 np 
C
P
F
C
T cos   mg ...1
P
T sin   ...2
C
T sin  P 1
  
T cos  c mg
P
 tan  
cmg

 P 
   tan 1  
 cmg 

269
 1 hc
36. mv 2 max  eV0  
2 
6.625  10 34  3  108

2  10 7
 4.5  1.6  10 19
9.94  10 19 4.5  1.6  10 19
 V0  
1.6  1019 1.6  10 19
 6.21  4.5
 V0  1.71 V

1
mv 2 max  eV0  1.71  1.6  10 19
2

2  2.74  10 19
 v 2 max 
m

5.48  10 19
 v max 
9.11  10 31

m
 v max  7.75  105
s
o
40. t  10 s, N  11  1011 ,   10 A, A  0.01 m 2

E
1
A. t

Nhc
E

Nhc
 I
At
11  1011  6.625  1034  3  108
 I
10  1010  10  2  10

 218.6  10 5
W
 2.186  10 3
m2

270
 h h
41.    
mv m v
h
d 
md vd
 m v 2  2v
  d d 
d m v 4v

 1
d
45. (A)
V  50 KV  50  103 V

h 6.62  10 34
 
2meV 2  9.1  10 31  50  103  1.6  10 19

6.62  1034

1.207  10 22
 5.485  10 12 m
49. (A)
h h
 
p mv
 v2 
h  1 2 
m0  c 
m  
v2 m0 v
1
c2

c
v
4

c2 16c 2  c 2
 1 h
 16c 2  16c 2
c c
m0 m0
4 4

15
h
16 4  0.968 h 3.87h
   
c m0c m 0c
m0
4
271
50.   2.5 eV  2.5  1.6  10 19 J
o
  3000 A  3  10 7 m
h  6.62  10 34 J. s
c  3  108 J. s
1 hc
mv 2max  eV0  
2 
hc 
 V0  
e e
52. energy of incident photon is 4.7eV
E K  hf  
hf    E K
 3.5  1.2
 4.7 eV
hc
53.   hf 0  eV
 0e
1
 
0

T   2. 3
  0 N  5460 
 N  0 T 4. 5
o
 2791 A

c  f0 0

c 3  108
 f0  
 0 2791  10 10

 1.075  1015 Hz
 f 0  1.075  1015 Hz

h 1
54. P  P
 
P1  2 8000 2
   
P2 1 4000 1
P1
  2 :1
P2
272
 1
55. mv 2 max  V0 e  hf  hf 0
2

 V0 
hf  hf 0

6.2  4.2  1.6  10 19
e 1.6  10 19
 V0  2V

1
57. mv 2 max  eV0
2
 eV0  4.0 eV
 V0  4.0 V
58. E  hf

E 66  1.6  10 19
 f  
h 6.6  10 34
 16  1015 Hz

m0
61. m  2m 0
v2
1 2
c

v2 1
 1 2

c 2
v2 1
 1 
c2 4
v2 3
 
c2 4
v 3
 
c 2
3
 v c
2
62. 1 % ½xkzku ÚkkÞ.
h

p
1
 
p

273
    p 1
d   p 2 dp
1
 d   dp
p2
dp dp
  100   2  p  100
 p
dp
  100   1%

decreases by 1%

h
63.  
2Vem

h2
V
2me 2


6.62  10  34 2


2  9.1  10 31  1.6  10 19  0.4  10 1 
2

 940.5
 941 V

h
66. 
2meV
V  V2  V1  40  20  20V

6.62  10 34

2  9.1  10 31  1.6  10 19  20

 0.274  19 9
o
 2.75 A

h
67. x  n 
2
h 6.62  10 34
 x  
2p 6.28  10 30
 1.054  10  4 m
 10  4 m

274
 hc
69. 0 
0
hc
 0 
0

6.6  1034  3  108

 0 
3  1.6  10 19

 4.125  107 m
o
 4125 A

hc 6.62  10 34  3  108

70.   
 0e 5  10 7  1.6  10 19
 2.48 eV

hc
72.   hf 0 
 0e

1
  
0

 0 xtøkMxLk MkkurzÞ{
 
 0 MkkurzÞ{ xtøkMxLk

 MkkurzÞ{
  0 xtøkMxLk    0 MkkurzÞ{
xtøkMxLk
2. 3 o
  5460 A
4.5
o
 2791 A

1 hf f 1 1
74.  01  01  
 2 hf 0 2 f03 2 3

75.   hf 0
   f0
f 0 Na  Na 2.5 1
   
f 0 Fe  Fe 5 2
 1: 2

275
 1 17
76. mv 2 max  eV  1.6  10 19  200  3.2  10 J
2
78.  p  

h h
 
m p vp m v

vp m
 
v mp

m   4m p

vp 4m p
 4
v mp

vp
  4 :1
v

h
79. 
mv

m0
m
v2
1 2
c

v2
h  1
 c2
m0v

c2
h  1 2
v  c,   c
m0 v

0

1 
 mv max   hf 1    1  0.5
2
81.
2 1

1 
 mv max   hf 2    2.5  0.5
2

2 2


V  2
max 1

0. 5 1
 
V 
2
max 1

1
 1: 2
V  2
max 2 2 4 V 
2
max 2 2

276
82. mp  1 q p  e

h
 
2meV

1
 
mq

p m q 
 
 mp qp

4  2e

1 e

 8
 2 2
p
  2 2 :1


h
83. x  p  
2
x  


p 


h 6.6  10 34
84.  
2mE 2  9.1  10 31  10 4  1.6  10 19

 0.12  10 10 m
o
  0.12 A

85. p 2mK

h h2
  2mK K 2
   2m
2 2
1 K     
K 2  A   B    B 
 KB  A   2 B 
KB KB
 2K A   KA 
2 2
277
 1 1 1
mv 2 mv.v Pv
K.E.of partical 2 2 2
86.  
hc

K.E.of photon hf hc


1h
v
v 2.25  108  3
 2  
hc 2c 2  3  108 8

1 hc
88. mv 2m  
2 
 2   (eV) ...1

1 2 hc
ÃkAe, 2 m 4 v m  3  

4
4 8
 2 
3 3
1 2 8
 4  mv m    
2  3

1. 5
90. final friquency f 0  0.75 f 0  f 0
2
therefore photoelectry current is zero

m0 m0
91. m
2

v 0.64  9  1016
1 1
c2 9  1016

m0 m 10 m 0 5 m 0
  0  
0.36 0.6 6 3

1 hc
94. mv 2 max  
2 
 6.62  10 34  3.0  108 
  7 19
 1 eV
 3.0  10  1.6  10 
 3.1375 eV  5.02  10h  19 J
2  5.0  2  10 19
 Vmax   m  9.1  10 31
kg 
9.1  10 31
 1.05  106  1  10 6 ms 1 J

278
95.   hf 0
hc hc
 J eV
0 0e
1
 0 
0
 0  tungsten    tungsten  2.3
  
 0  sodium    sodium  4.5

2.3 o
  0 tungsten   5460 A
4.5
o
 2790.6  2791 A

25 l1 A12
100.  
16 l 2 A 22

A1 5
 
A2 4

C
101. E  hf  h

6.62  10 34  3.0  108

6.0  10 7
 3.31  10 19 J
3.31  10 19
 eV
1.6  10 19
 2.06 eV
103. hf 0  
 5.3  10 19  1.6
 f0   Hz
h 6.62  10 34
 1.3  1015 Hz

1
104. eV0  mv 2 max  3.8 eV
2
 V0  3.8 V

1 c c 
mv 2 max  eV0  hf    hf  hf 0  h   
2   0 

279
111. x  2r  2  10 15 m

h
x  p 
2
h
p 
2x

66  10 34
  0.5255  10 19
2  3.14  2  10h  15

p2
E P  p
2m


0.5255  10  19 2
J
0.5255  10 19 2

2  9.1  10 31 2  9.1  10 31  1.6  10 19

E  9.48  103 MeV

112. 3.56 A

E
P
t
n1hc
P t


p 2  10 9  44  10 8
 n1    34 8
 4.44  109
hct 6.6  10  3  10  1

9 0. 5
n  n1 of 0.5%  4.4  10 
100
I  ne  2.22  10h 7  1.6  10h  19  3.552
I  3.56  10 6 A
113. The deflection suffered bu chared particle in an electric field is

qLED qLED
y   p  mu 
mu 2 P2
m

qm q p m p q d md
y 2
 yp : yd : ya  :
p p 2p p 2d

q a ma
p a2

280
 Since  p a  p d  p p [Given]

mp : md : ma  1 : 2 : 4 and q P : q d : q a  1 : 1 : 2

yp : yd : ya  1  1 : 1  2 : 2  4  1 : 2 : 8
114. As we know in Young's double slit experiment fringe width = separation between two consecutive
fringe or dark fringes
D

d
D
  2y  2y 
d
2 yd
Here,  
D
2  1  10 3  0.24  10 3

1.2
o
 4 10 7 m  4000 A
Energy of light incident on photo plate
12375
E eV    3.1eV
4000
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation

E  W0  eV0  V0 
E  W0 
e


3  2.22 eV  0.9V
e

1 1  hc  2  1 
115. E K1  E K 2  hc    
 1  2  1 2

 E K1  E K 2


6.62  10   3  10  5000  2500  10
 34 8 10

5000  10   25000  10
10 10

 3.96  10 19 J.

120. 0  hf

0 3.3  1.6  10 19

 f0    f 0  0.8  1015  f 0  8.0  1014 Hz
h 6.6  10 34

281
 12.27
121.  
v

12.27 12.27
   1.533
64 8
o
   1.534 A

P2
122. K 
2m

 p 2Km

h h
 
p 2Km

1
 
m

 mp 1
  
p mx 4

 1
 
p 2

h
123.  
p

h h
 h  & p 
p pp

 pp
  P  P
p p  but p

125. K  vq

1
mv 2  Vq, m 2 v 2  2Vqm
2

 mv  2Vqm

h h
 
mv 2Vqm

282
 1

qm

 qp mp em p 1  1
     
p q  m 2e  4 m p 8 p 2 2

1
131. K.E. E  mv 2 or mv  2mE
2

h h
de-Broglie wavelength,  
mv 2mE
and momentum, p  mv  2mE
h

mE
p mE

(A) When E a  E p then

a mp 1 1
   or  p   a
p ma 4 2

Pa ma 4
   2; So Pa  Pp
Pp mp 1

1
(B) When E a  Ep,
4

a mp E p 1  Ep
then   1
p ma Ea  Ep 
4   
 4 

Ep
4
Pa ma E a 4 1
 
Pp mp Ep 1  Ep

(C) E a  4 E p ,  p   a & Pa  Pp

1
m a v 2a
Ea 2 m 4
(D) va  vp ,   a  ; Ea  4 E p
Ep 1
m p v 2p m p 1
2
Hence  p   a & Pa  Pp

283
 1240
133. E 1  55nm  eV  2.25eV
550
1240
E  2  450 nm  eV  2.8eV
450

1240
E  3  350nm  eV  3.5eV
350

For metal r,  3 photoelectron

For metal  2 and  3 photoelectron

For metal p; all wavelength are able to generate photoelectron.

Hence photoelectric current will be maximum for p and least for r.

hv 2 w 0 hv1 w 0
135.    From the graph v 2  v1
e e e e

 1
 1   2  as   
 v

1 1
136.  I  2 and photo current
iIi 2
d d

1
137.  x  The ion whose deflection is less, its velocity will be more, From the curve
d2

x 1  x 2  x 3  x 4 , therefore v1  v 2  v 3  v 4

142. I1  I2 (given) i1  i 2  i  I  and stopping potential does not depend upon intensity
So its value will be same (VO).

• • •

284