Applied Physics

Applied Physics:
UNIT-I: Quantum Mechanics Introduction to quantum physics, Black body radiation, Planck’s
law, Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, de-Broglie’s hypothesis, Wave-particle duality,
Davisson and Germer experiment, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty principle, Born’s interpretation of
the wave function, Schrodinger’s time independent wave equation, Particle in one dimensional
box.
UNIT-II: Semiconductor Physics Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, Dependence of Fermi

level on carrier-concentration and temperature, Carrier generation and recombination, Carrier
transport: diffusion and drift, Hall effect, p-n junction diode, Zener diode and their V-I
Characteristics, Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT): Construction, Principle of operation.
UNIT-III: Optoelectronics Radiative and non-radiative recombination mechanisms in

semiconductors, LED and semiconductor lasers: Device structure, Materials, Characteristics and
figures of merit, Semiconductor photodetectors: Solar cell, PIN and Avalanche and their
structure, Materials, working principle and Characteristics.
UNIT-IV: Lasers and Fibre Optics Lasers: Introduction to interaction of radiation with matter,
Coherence, Principle and working of Laser, Population inversion, Pumping, Types of Lasers: Ruby
laser, Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, He-Ne laser, Applications of laser. Fibre Optics: Introduction,
Optical fibre as a dielectric wave guide, Total internal reflection, Acceptance angle, Acceptance
cone and Numerical aperture, Step and Graded index fibres, Losses associated with optical
fibres, Applications of optical fibres.
UNIT-V: Electromagnetism and Magnetic Properties of Materials Laws of electrostatics, Electric

current and the continuity equation, Ampere’s and Faraday’s laws, Maxwell’s equations,
Polarisation, Permittivity and Dielectric constant, Internal fields in a solid, Clausius-Mossotti
equation, Ferroelectrics and Piezoelectrics. Magnetisation, permeability and susceptibility,
Classification of magnetic materials, Ferromagnetism and ferromagnetic domains, Hysteresis,
Applications of magnetic materials.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Physics, B.K. Pandey, S. Chaturvedi - Cengage Learing.
2. Halliday and Resnick, Physics - Wiley.
3. A textbook of Engineering Physics, Dr. M. N. Avadhanulu, Dr. P.G. Kshirsagar - S. Chand
REFERENCES:
1. Richard Robinett, Quantum Mechanics
2. J. Singh, Semiconductor Optoelectronics: Physics and Technology, Mc Graw-Hill inc. (1995).
3. Online Course: “Optoelectronic Materials and Devices” by Monica Katiyar and Deepak
Guptha on NPTEL
Engineering Physics:
UNIT-I: Introduction to Mechanics Transformation of scalars and vectors under Rotation

transformation, Forces in Nature, Newton’s laws and its completeness in describing particle
motion, Form invariance of Newton’s second law, Solving Newton’s equations of motion in polar
coordinates, Problems including constraints and friction, Extension to cylindrical and spherical
coordinates.
UNIT-II: Harmonic Oscillations

Mechanical and electrical simple harmonic oscillators, Complex number notation and phasor
representation of simple harmonic motion, Damped harmonic oscillator: heavy, critical and light
damping, Energy decay in a damped harmonic oscillator, Quality factor, Mechanical and
electrical oscillators, Mechanical and electrical impedance, Steady state motion of forced
damped harmonic oscillator, Power observed by oscillator.
UNIT-III: Waves in one dimension Transverse wave on a string , The wave equation on a string ,
Harmonic waves, Reflection and transmission of waves at a boundary, Impedance matching ,
Standing waves and their Eigen frequencies , Longitudinal waves and the wave equations for
them, Acoustic waves and speed of sound, Standing sound waves.
UNIT-IV: Wave Optics Huygen’s principle, Superposition of waves and interference of light by
wave front splitting and amplitude splitting, Young’s double slit experiment, Newton’s rings,
Michelson’s interferometer, Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Frunhofer diffraction from a single
slit and circular aperture, Diffraction grating- resolving power.
UNIT-V: Lasers and Fibre Optics Lasers: Introduction to interaction of radiation with matter,
Coherence, Principle and working of Laser, Population inversion, Pumping, Types of Lasers: Ruby
laser, Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser, He-Ne laser, Applications of laser. Fibre Optics: Introduction,
Optical fibre as a dielectric wave guide, Total internal reflection, Acceptance angle, Acceptance
cone and Numerical aperture, Step and Graded index fibres, Losses associated with optical
fibres, Applications of optical fibres.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mechanics, 2nd ed.- MK Harbola, Cengage Learning
2. I. G. Main, “Vibrations and waves in physics’, 3rd Edn, Cambridge University Press, 2018.
3. Ajoy Ghatak, “ Optics”, McGraw Hill Education, 2012
REFERENCES:
1. H. J. Pain, “The physics of vibrations and waves”, Wiley, 2006
2. O. Svelto, “Principles of Lasers”
3. “Introduction to Mechanics”, M.K.Verma, Universities Press

Applied Physics

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Applied Physics:

UNIT-II: Semiconductor Physics Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, Dependence of Fermi

UNIT-III: Optoelectronics Radiative and non-radiative recombination mechanisms in

UNIT-V: Electromagnetism and Magnetic Properties of Materials Laws of electrostatics, Electric

UNIT-I: Introduction to Mechanics Transformation of scalars and vectors under Rotation

UNIT-II: Harmonic Oscillations

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