Global Warming
Global Warming
Global Warming
Scientists and economists of many countries are working regularly in the field of global warming
from many decades in order to figure out causes, effects, preventions measures, and solutions
of it. In the last few decades, a huge level of change in the climate and weather has been seen
clearly. It has disturbed the natural cycles and ecological balance in the atmosphere. The most
important cause of increasing global warming is the effect of greenhouse gases which are
emitted by human activities. In order to work together and solve this issue by the global effort,
there is a group of scientists formed by the United Nations (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change or IPCC). This group works together to research the various causes, dangerous effects,
effective prevention measures, and effective solutions.
According to the research and report of various highly skilled scientists, it is noted that ever
increasing level of several greenhouse gases are highly responsible for warming of atmosphere.
Combustion of fossil fuels by various means such as automobiles, cars, factories, electricity use,
etc are responsible for emitting various green house gases like carbon dioxide, gases of sulphur
and nitrogen, etc. Other contributors of the green house effect are methane (released by means
of landfills, agriculture, digestive systems of grazing animals), nitrous oxide from various toxic
fertilizers, gases released by means of refrigeration and industrial processes, loss of forests, etc.
The release of various toxic greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is increasing the atmospheric
temperature as they have heat trapping abilities.
Methane gas molecules (20 times) and Nitrous oxide (300 times) have more ability to trap heat
than CO2. In many countries the use of chlorofluorocarbons has been banned because they also
have ability to degrade the ozone layer (a protective layer in the atmosphere) as well as high
potential to trap heat thousands of times more than CO2. Other causes of global warming is
deforestation which increases CO2 level, decreases oxygen level, drought, disturbs ecological
balance, changes climate and changes weather patterns.
Global warming is increasing day by day because of the continuous increase in the levels of
greenhouse gasses. Such gases have tendency to trap heat from many sources like sun,
electricity, burning coal, burning fuels, etc and prevent them to escape back to the atmosphere.
Thus, the collective effect of all the green house gases increases temperature on the earth and
gives rise to many dangerous problems. Earlier, the earth was so cool and every natural cycles
were going timely however nowadays lots of dramatic fluctuations in the weather, climate,
temperature, health, etc takes place. A vast increase in the temperature, sea level, and weather
patterns has been seen clearly in few last decades.
All the changes because of the ever increasing global warming are not a coincidence however
it is caused by the human activities and technological advancement. A little fluctuation in the
level atmospheric carbon dioxide may cause high level significant effect on the global
temperature. The continuous rise in the percentage of atmospheric carbon dioxide is alarming
us by its dangerous effects however we are still ignoring. Increasing need of fossil fuels (such
as coal, oil, and gasoline) by the people of industrial civilization is giving the opportunity to rise
in carbon dioxide emissions.
Deforestation is also causing increase in the carbon dioxide through decreasing number of plants
and exposing soil to the sunlight. Trees are best source to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere
however what happen if we finish the main source of reducing CO2 level. Our mal practices just
to live luxurious life on daily basis are hugely altering the environment as well as endangering
the lives of people in return. A little rise in the level of green house gases may hugely affect the
global warming.
The use of a chemical called chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) in the refrigerators, aerosol spray
propellants are continuously damaging the ozone layer thus increasing the chance of heat to
remain on the earth by preventing them to escape back out to the environmental surface.
Destruction of ozone layer increases the incidence of many health disorders and diseases such
as skin cancer, respiratory disease, low immunity problems, etc. Global warming is damaging
seasonal crops and marine food channel web, etc. It has affected the weather patterns (summer
season has increased and winter season has decreased) and climate because of the increasing
temperature and heat of the earth atmosphere.
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