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    A Mobile Application Through Crop Yield Is Predicted Using Data Mining Techniques

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    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    - The economy of India is mainly dependent on agriculture. Most of the people in India take up agriculture as their occupation. India also suffers from natural calamities like flood, drought are the main reasons for the crop damage and huge loss to the farmers. So the crop yield prediction in advance to harvest the farmers will be benefited to make the planning appropriately with the predicted results. The yield of the crop depends on the major factors like weather, soil, water, nitrogen, soil moisture, humidity, crop rotation, surface temperature rain water etc. Predicting the crop yield deals with the huge datasets along with lots of data analytics with are applied on those datasets. Prediction of agriculture crop yield is a job that requires the unification of knowledge from several areas such as data mining. Using data mining we extract knowledge of huge data using various algorithms/techniques. A huge data coming from different parameters like weather, water, pH, temperature, soil quality etc are required for crop yield prediction .Prediction of crop yield is important for managing and storage of crops and data mining also focuses upon methodologies used for extracting the useful knowledge from data and there various tools used for extracting knowledge from data. But it is sad that farmers do not use any knowledge discovery process approach for their crop yield data. Data mining is also helpful in agriculture for decision making. Our system aims at making farmers aware of the crop yield prediction by using various data mining techniques and the result of the prediction as a message to his phone

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    A Mobile Application Through Crop Yield Is Predicted Using Data Mining Techniques

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    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
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    - The economy of India is mainly dependent on agriculture. Most of the people in India take up agriculture as their occupation. India also suffers from natural calamities like flood, drought are the main reasons for the crop damage and huge loss to the farmers. So the crop yield prediction in advance to harvest the farmers will be benefited to make the planning appropriately with the predicted results. The yield of the crop depends on the major factors like weather, soil, water, nitrogen, soil moisture, humidity, crop rotation, surface temperature rain water etc. Predicting the crop yield deals with the huge datasets along with lots of data analytics with are applied on those datasets. Prediction of agriculture crop yield is a job that requires the unification of knowledge from several areas such as data mining. Using data mining we extract knowledge of huge data using various algorithms/techniques. A huge data coming from different parameters like weather, water, pH, temperature, soil quality etc are required for crop yield prediction .Prediction of crop yield is important for managing and storage of crops and data mining also focuses upon methodologies used for extracting the useful knowledge from data and there various tools used for extracting knowledge from data. But it is sad that farmers do not use any knowledge discovery process approach for their crop yield data. Data mining is also helpful in agriculture for decision making. Our system aims at making farmers aware of the crop yield prediction by using various data mining techniques and the result of the prediction as a message to his phone

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    - The economy of India is mainly dependent on agriculture. Most of the people in India take up agriculture as their occupation. India also suffers from natural calamities like flood, drought are the main reasons for the crop damage and huge loss to the farmers. So the crop yield prediction in advance to harvest the farmers will be benefited to make the planning appropriately with the predicted results. The yield of the crop depends on the major factors like weather, soil, water, nitrogen, soil moisture, humidity, crop rotation, surface temperature rain water etc. Predicting the crop yield deals with the huge datasets along with lots of data analytics with are applied on those datasets. Prediction of agriculture crop yield is a job that requires the unification of knowledge from several areas such as data mining. Using data mining we extract knowledge of huge data using various algorithms/techniques. A huge data coming from different parameters like weather, water, pH, temperature, soil quality etc are required for crop yield prediction .Prediction of crop yield is important for managing and storage of crops and data mining also focuses upon methodologies used for extracting the useful knowledge from data and there various tools used for extracting knowledge from data. But it is sad that farmers do not use any knowledge discovery process approach for their crop yield data. Data mining is also helpful in agriculture for decision making. Our system aims at making farmers aware of the crop yield prediction by using various data mining techniques and the result of the prediction as a message to his phone

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    96 views4 pages

    A Mobile Application Through Crop Yield Is Predicted Using Data Mining Techniques

    Uploaded by

    International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    - The economy of India is mainly dependent on agriculture. Most of the people in India take up agriculture as their occupation. India also suffers from natural calamities like flood, drought are the main reasons for the crop damage and huge loss to the farmers. So the crop yield prediction in advance to harvest the farmers will be benefited to make the planning appropriately with the predicted results. The yield of the crop depends on the major factors like weather, soil, water, nitrogen, soil moisture, humidity, crop rotation, surface temperature rain water etc. Predicting the crop yield deals with the huge datasets along with lots of data analytics with are applied on those datasets. Prediction of agriculture crop yield is a job that requires the unification of knowledge from several areas such as data mining. Using data mining we extract knowledge of huge data using various algorithms/techniques. A huge data coming from different parameters like weather, water, pH, temperature, soil quality etc are required for crop yield prediction .Prediction of crop yield is important for managing and storage of crops and data mining also focuses upon methodologies used for extracting the useful knowledge from data and there various tools used for extracting knowledge from data. But it is sad that farmers do not use any knowledge discovery process approach for their crop yield data. Data mining is also helpful in agriculture for decision making. Our system aims at making farmers aware of the crop yield prediction by using various data mining techniques and the result of the prediction as a message to his phone

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    Volume 3, Issue 4, April – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

    ISSN No:-2456-2165

    A Mobile Application Through Crop Yield is Predicted


    using Data Mining Techniques
    Thanushree C Harshitha .P Manjunath C R
    Department of Computer Science and Department of Computer Science and Department of Computer Science and
    Engineering Engineering Engineering Associate professor
    Jain University Jain University Jain University
    Bangalore, India Bangalore, India Bangalore, India

    Abstract:- The economy of India is mainly dependent on dependent on agriculture. Agriculture also play an important
    agriculture. Most of the people in India take up role in the development of socio-economic fabrication of India
    agriculture as their occupation. India also suffers from and which is demographically a broad sector of income.
    natural calamities like flood, drought are the main reasons Agriculture supports the livelihood of about 58 per cent of
    for the crop damage and huge loss to the farmers. So the India’s population. Agriculture is the major contributor to
    crop yield prediction in advance to harvest the farmers Indian economy as it is a main source of income as large
    will be benefited to make the planning appropriately with population of India depends on agriculture. Agriculture deals
    the predicted results. The yield of the crop depends on the with the business of crops and also depends on some factors.
    major factors like weather, soil, water, nitrogen, soil Some of the factors on which the agriculture is dependent
    moisture, humidity, crop rotation, surface temperature upon are the type of soil, the climatic conditions, cultivation of
    rain water etc. Predicting the crop yield deals with the crop, temperature, fertilizers used, harvesting, irrigation,
    huge datasets along with lots of data analytics with are pesticides which are used and other factors. Sometimes there
    applied on those datasets. Prediction of agriculture crop would also be a huge loss in agriculture due to the natural
    yield is a job that requires the unification of knowledge calamities like drought, flood which would result in the loss of
    from several areas such as data mining. Using data mining crop production and loss to farmers. The large numbers of
    we extract knowledge of huge data using various farmers are committing suicide due to this reason and
    algorithms/techniques. sometimes there would also be a pest attack which will again
    result in the loss. Annually, farmers face a loss of 40% in total
    A huge data coming from different parameters that is caused by either the damage of crops or the farmers
    like weather, water, pH, temperature, soil quality etc are deprived of being paid the right price for their yield.
    required for crop yield prediction .Prediction of crop Therefore, this results in low productivity. The crop yield in
    yield is important for managing and storage of crops and agriculture is measured of the degree of yield per unit area that
    data mining also focuses upon methodologies used for has been cultivated with the seeds that are produced from the
    extracting the useful knowledge from data and there same cultivated crop. Predicting the crop yield immediately
    various tools used for extracting knowledge from data. after the cultivation will be helping the farmers and the
    But it is sad that farmers do not use any knowledge government bodies to decide for storage, the yield profit,
    discovery process approach for their crop yield data. selling of crops, importing/exporting the crop. Government
    Data mining is also helpful in agriculture for decision has taken few steps and is providing the messages and the
    making. Our system aims at making farmers aware of information of the crop that is known as the agro vendor’s
    the crop yield prediction by using various data mining information to farmers; also providing data related to soil
    techniques and the result of the prediction as a message quality and the utility of the soil at each region. The yield that
    to his phone. is derived from the crop will be impacting directly on the
    National and International economic sectors of the country on
    Keywords:- data mining, agriculture, prediction, mobile annual basis and also plays an important and significant role in
    application. the food management. There is need for agricultural
    institutions that educate the farmers with short-term courses
    I. INTRODUCTION and workshops, update them with latest technologies and
    hoping to obtain better and effective results. Forecasting the
    India is the seventh largest country in the world and information of the crop before harvest is very useful for the
    it’s an agriculture based country where most of its population farmers for future activities. There are many researchers who
    derive their living and the source of income from the have developed statistical models for the yield of crop that
    agriculture itself. India is practicing agriculture since many would suggest the pre-harvesting process and the crop yield
    hundred years and it is the oldest countries to follow after harvesting. These industries use agriculture product as
    agriculture even today. Due to globalization, the trends in the chemicals, seeds, poultry, fertilizer, livestock, food animal
    agriculture are keep on changing .India is being ranked second feed, raw material, pesticide, paper. The accurate estimation of
    in the farm output worldwide. Most of the economy in India is

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    Volume 3, Issue 4, April – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    ISSN No:-2456-2165
    crop production helps these companies to plan supply chain the redundant data will be removed. Finally that
    decision in production. Till today by keeping only the redundant data will be normalized.
    experience of the farmers was used, this included the random Feature Extraction: Here selection of attribute will
    count of number of seeds, buds that plants have. Based on happen. It identifies and uses the relevant attribute from set of
    these the farmer would predict the crop yield. Now days there data. The classifiers application processes the irrelevant and
    are number of different applications emerging and the redundant data and then those data will be removed.
    technologies for the farmers to make their lives easier. The
    information technology has become more and more part of In [2] it follows some methodology
    one’s daily life, which is helpful especially in the field of
    agriculture. The Data mining is one of the processes of • Dataset Collection: The dataset is gathered from
    discovering the previously unknown and the likely impressive Madurai district and in soil testing lab it has been tested for
    patterns in the large datasets. Therefore the Data Mining is the some specific attribute of soil. In addition to that some general
    process used for extracting information from the given set of
    crop data is collected from online sources which are similar.
    data and transforms it into a readable structure for further use
    of data. Data Mining is a process used for discovering the The crops considered may include cotton, groundnut, millet,
    patterns in the large data sets which are involving methods at pulses, sorghum, sugarcane, coriander, vegetables, banana,
    which include the statistics , machine learning, artificial and paddy in this model. Texture, Depth, Drainage,
    intelligence and database systems. Finally the ultimate goal of Permeability, soil colour, Ph, Water holding and Erosion are
    data mining is prediction - and predictive data mining is the the parameters considered. These above mentioned soil
    most common type of data mining and one that has the most parameters play an important role in extraction of soil
    direct business applications. Data mining is the technique
    nutrients and water of crop’s ability. For the satisfactory
    which plays a vital role in the analysis of data. Data mining is
    also computing process which is used for discovering patterns environment soil is must. The absorbed nutrients determine
    in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of the water holding capacity. To hold onto the nutrients soil
    artificial intelligence, machine learning, statistics, and texture will affect the soil’s ability. The availability of soil
    database system. Unsupervised (clustering) and supervised nutrients is affected by the acidity or alkalinity level which is
    (classifications) are two different types of learning methods an important variable. The penetration of roots is determined
    which are implemented in the data mining. Clustering is the by water holding and drainage. For choosing a crop the
    process of examining a collection of “data points,” and
    following reasons are considered for the stated parameters.
    grouping the data points into “clusters” according to some
    distance measure.
    • Ensemble technique for crop prediction: Ensemble is
    II. RELEATED WORK one of the models of data mining to gather greater efficiency
    and prediction this model combines the multiple models
    The survey consists of study of various power than other model could alone achieve. This is also
    methodologies that were adopted to predict the crop yield.
    called as the Method of Committee or Combiners Model. In
    In [1] using crop yield prediction system for this system they use the ensemble technique called Majority
    enhancing the yield for better decisions and planning which voting technique. Base learners can be at least two.
    can be planned out. They follow some step.
     Learners Used in the Model
    • Selecting the agriculture field: First for the crop yield  Random Tree
    prediction we need to select the agriculture field. It is same as decision tree. But the difference is for
    • Selecting the crop: The crop which needs to be sown every split their will be random attribute subset is available.
    should be selected. Nominal and numerical data both can be built for random
    • Input: Consider the climatic parameters like rainfall, trees. Randomly chosen attributes can be considered for each
    temperature, humidity and also some agronomical node. The size of the subset can be specified by subset ratio
    variables like pesticides, nutrient contents N, P, K, and parameter.
    soil etc. The parameters values will be taken as input.
    • Pre-processing: It is nothing but noise removing process.  Chaid
    The data mining to be a successful application it requires It stands for Chi-squared Automatic Interaction
    Detection. It is based upon adjusted significance testing which
    dataset which is huge. From the various resources the data is also a decision tree technique type. Chi-squared based
    which is collected will be in raw form and that will cotain criterion is used in place of gain or information ratio. It has
    some redundant, inconsistent, incomplete data. So here many advantages which uses multi way splits that include
    highly interpretable and visual results.

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    Volume 3, Issue 4, April – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    ISSN No:-2456-2165
     K-Nearest Neighbor C. System Design
    For both classification and regression this can be
    used. The cases available will be stored and new cases will be
    classified according to similarity measure.

    III. METHODOLOGY

    A. Working Principle

    • Gather the data related to the field.


    • Compute the collected data with the database
    • Communicate the data to the server along with
    the necessary parameters like soil, climate etc.
    • Get the result.
    • Notification to the farmer about the yield prediction.

    B. Work Flow

    Login To The App Entering The Parameters

    D. Exixting System
    In existing systems there is no much technology used
    for the detection or the prediction of the yield, based on the
    previously collected data. This previously collected data will
    include the several factors like soil, climate, rainfall and other
    important features in that particular location. At present only
    the type of the crop that can be grown in that particular area or
    region is been told to the farmers and most the farmers fails to
    go to the government bodies to take suggestions about the
    Interfacing Db land, soil, and other climatic conditions that will be effecting
    the growth of their crops in spite of all these facilities the
    farmers fail to go because they find difficult to travel to far
    place and no proper segments to support them therefore the
    farmers will not have much knowledge about the crop yield in
    advance.

    E. Proposed System
    The system that we are proposing here is the mobile
    application where the farmers need to download the app on
    Using Datamining Techniques
    their smart phone and enter the required details about their
    field and the data related to the crop they grow and for how
    much area along with the climatic conditions ,rainfall and
    other necessary factors and all these data will be compared
    with the previously noted data and are compared using various
    Final Yield Predicted data mining techniques then finally the compared results of
    crop yield would be displayed on their smart phone.
    Fig 1:- The system work flow

    IJISRT18AP602 www.ijisrt.com 433


    Volume 3, Issue 4, April – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
    ISSN No:-2456-2165

    REFERENCES

    [1]. Yogesh Gandge, Sandhya, study in various data mining


    techniques for crop yield prediction, 2017 International
    Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication,
    Computer and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT)
    [2]. S.Pudumalar, E.Ramanujam,R.Harine Rajashree,
    C.Kavya, T.Kiruthika, J.Nisha. Crop Recommendation
    System for Precision Agriculture 2016 IEEE Eighth
    International Conference on Advanced Computing
    (ICoAC)978-1-5090-5888-4/16/$31.(2016) IEEE.
    [3]. S.Nagini, Dr. T. V. Rajini Kanth, B.V.Kiranmayee,
    Agriculture Yield Prediction Using Predictive Analytic
    Techniques, 978-1-5090-5256-1/16/$31.00(2016)IEEE.
    [4]. Monali Paul, Santosh K. Vishwakarma, Ashok Verma,
    Analysis of Soil Behaviour and Prediction of Crop Yield
    using Data Mining Approach,2015 International
    Conference on Computational Intelligence and
    Communication Networks.
    [5]. Jharna Majumdar, Sneha Naraseeyappa and Shilpa
    Ankalaki Analysis of agriculture data using data mining
    techniques: application of big data Majumdar et al. J Big
    Data (2017).
    [6]. A predictive modeling approach for improving paddy
    crop productivity using Data Mining Approach, Turk J
    Elec Eng & Comp Science (2017).
    [7]. Effects of temperature and rainfall on paddy yield using
    data mining .kuljit kaur,kanwalpreet singh.987-1-5090-
    3519-9/17/$31.00 (2017)IEEE.
    [8]. Niteta Gandhi, Liesa Armstrong, Applying data mining
    technology to predict yield of rice in humid subtropical
    climatic zone of india,978-9-3805-4421-
    2/16/$31.00(2016)IEEE

    IJISRT18AP602 www.ijisrt.com 434

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