IAS Baba Test 12 Q

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Test 12: Geography &

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1. A programme IndiaRAP was recently in news. Which of the following statements correctly
defines the objectives of IndiaRAP?

a) It is an international Rapping music competition, held for the first time in India.
b) It is an assessment program for roads to rate highways according to safety levels and
eliminate the most unsafe roads.
c) It is a new android application launched by Government of India to get a live feed for
Road assessment of Indian highways.
d) It is an app launched by Delhi police to create gender sensitivity and awareness about
increasing rape cases in the capital.

2. The battle of Rezang La in 1962 is mentioned in the eight stories of collective bravery by
UNESCO. In which of the following locations does the Rezang La pass exist?

a) Jammu and Kashmir


b) Himachal
c) Uttarakhand
d) Sikkim

3. Urjit Patel, the Governor of RBI has been appointed to Bank of International Settlements
(BIS). Which of the following statements are correct regarding BIS?
1. It is an international organization owned by 60 member Central Banks.
2. Its aim is to promote cooperation between UN, World Bank and the Central banks of the
World.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

4. Indian Government has approved of formation of 14 Mega Coastal Economic Zone (CEZ).
India’s first Mega Coastal Economic Zone is being developed at

a) Haldia Port, Kolkata


b) Vishakhapatnam
c) Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Mumbai
d) Cochin

5. Recently Global Terrorism Index report has been released for the year 2017. Which of the
following statements are correct regarding GTI are correct?
1. GTI is released every year by World Economic Forum.
2. Pakistan tops the index followed by Iraq on Rank 2.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 only

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b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

6. National Anti – Profiteering Authority (NAA) is being constituted to ensure that full benefits
of input tax credits and reduced GST reach the consumers. Which of the following steps can
be taken by NAA?
1. It will have power to ask those who are not passing the benefits to the consumers to
return the undue profit earned with 18% interest.
2. If a consumer is not identifiable, than extra benefit will be deposited to Consumer
Welfare Fund
3. NAA can impose a penalty or even cancel the GST registration.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

7. ‘Saubhagya Web Portal’ has been launched by government of India to track

a) Gas connections in rural and urban households


b) Electrification
cation of rural and urban households
c) Domestic violence in urban areas
d) Swachch Bharat Abhiyan

8. Revised National TB control program (RNTCP) has been launched by Ministry of Health
and Family welfare. Consider the following statements regarding the revised program:
1. Daily drug regimen will be given in contrast with thrice a week drug regimen.
2. Fixed dose combination tablets will be used to reduce pill burden.
3. Child friendly dispersible tablets will be given for children.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

9. Which of the following countries is not a part of Eurasian Economic Union (EEU)?

a) Kazakhstan
b) Kyrgyzstan
c) Armenia
d) Uzbekistan

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10. Supreme Court has recently put ban on the use ‘pet coke’ to be used as fuel in industries.
What is pet coke?

a) It is a carbon rich solid material derived from refining of petroleum.


b) It is a carbon rich material derived from destructive distillation of wood.
c) It is a zero impurity carbon fuel derived from coal.
d) It is a carbon material generated from half burning of household material.

11. Mt Austin Godwin is the highest peak of India. It is famously known as

a) K1
b) K2
c) Kanchanjunga
d) Annapurna

12. Which of the following statements correctly defines the term cordillera?

a) Two or more parallel chains of mountain


b) It’s a volcano with a huge crater.
c) An inland lake formed due to impact of a meteoroid.
d) Reflection
ection of red light from a mountain peak during morning and evening

13. Which of the following regions is called the ‘Roof of the World’?

a) Himalayas
b) Tibet plateau
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Atlantic Ice sheet

14. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the formation of Himalayan
Mountains?
1. Himalayas are formed by the divergence of Indo Australian and Eurasian plate.
2. Himalayas are the oldest folding mountain ranges of the world
3. The height of Himalayas is still rising because of ongoing tectonic activity.
Select the code from the following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 3 only
d) All of the above

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15. The Trans – Himalayan Mountains lie to the North of Himalayas on the western side in west
– east direction and are formed in haphazard manner. Which of the following statements
are correct regarding the Trans Himalayan Mountains?
1. They were formed by the first upheaval of Himalayas.
2. They contain marine fossils.
3. Karakoram, Zaskar and Laddakh range are part of Trans Himalayas.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

16. The average height of which of the following ranges in Himalayas is highest?

a) Trans – Himalayas
b) Greater Himalayas
c) Lesser Himalayas
d) Siwaliks

17. The productive valleys between Lesser Himalayas and Siwaliks are locally known as –

a) Margs
b) Tarai
c) Duns
d) Turs

18. On the Eastern and western end, the Himalayas abruptly bend in the Southern Direction.
This bend in folding mountain range is called

a) Waterfall bend
b) Thalwege bend
c) Isometric bend
d) Syntaxial bend

19. River channels passing through the mountain ranges creates passes and divides. Which of
the following rivers mark the margin of ‘Central Himalayas’ in west to east classification of
Himalayas?

a) Satluj and Kali


b) Kali and Tista
c) Tista and Brahmaputra
d) Indus and Satluj

20. Which of the following natural features separate Siwaliks from Northern Fertile Plains?

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a) Indus suture
b) Main boundary thrust
c) Main Central Thrust
d) Himalayan Front Fault

21. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Bhabhar’ region of Northern Fertile plain:
1. It is the southernmost belt of Northern fertile plains.
2. The region contains fine clayey soil brought down by the Himalayan Rivers.
3. Small streams coming from the Himalayas disappear in this region and start flowing
underground.
Which of the above statements are NOT correct?

a) 1 and 2
b) 3 only
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

22. Consider the following paragraph:


The underground flowing streams reemerge in this region. Because of this, the region is
damp and covered with thick forests. In many areas, the forests have been cleared and
region is put under cultivation. Because of moisture, the region is prone to malaria and
other vector born diseases.
Which of the following regions is under discussion?

a) Bhangar
b) Karewa
c) Rann of Kutch
d) Tarai

23. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the ‘Aravalli’ ranges of India?
1. It is the oldest block mountain range of India
2. It is highly denuded because of erosion.
3. The highest peak of Aravallis is Guru Shikhar
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

24. The Deccan trap of India covers the large stretches of Maharashtra, Karnataka and Madhya
Pradesh. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the Deccan trap?
1. It has been formed by multiple layers of Lava flow.
2. It is covered with Black soil
3. The thickness of basalt sheet is thickest in the west and it diminishes towards the east.
Select the code from below:

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a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

25. Western Ghats form a continuous chain of mountains with very few passes, parallel to the
Western coast of India. Which of the following passes lie in the Western Ghats?
1. Bhor Ghat
2. Palghat
3. Thal Ghat
4. Bomdila
Select the code from following:

a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1,3 and 4
d) All of the above

26. Which of the following mountain ranges connects the Eastern and the Western Ghats in the
South?

a) Nallamalai Hills
b) Nilgiri Hills
c) Cardamom hills
d) Harishchandra range

27. Currently there is only one productive diamond mine in India which is located at Panna. In
which of the following regions is it located?

a) Vindhya Range
b) Chota Nagpur plateau
c) Deccan Plateau
d) Satpura Hills

28. Which of the following statements are correct differences between Andaman and Nicobar
Islands, and Lakshadweep Islands?
1. Lakshadweep islands are of coral origin only while Andaman & Nicobar (A&N) Islands
are of volcanic origin only.
2. The average height of Lakshadweep islands above sea level is much lesser than A&N
islands.
3. Andaman and Nicobar islands have higher biodiversity than Lakshadweep islands.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3

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d) All of the above

29. Which of the following rock systems do not come under the Purana Rock system of India?

a) Archean Rocks
b) Dharwad rocks
c) Cuddappah Rocks
d) Vindhayan Rocks

30. Which of the following statements correctly defines the term ‘Thalwege’?

a) The horizontal shift in river course per year calculated in distance.


b) The distance of the flood plain on both the sides of a river channel
c) Imaginary line connecting the deepest points in a river channel
d) Seasonal rise and fall of water in a river channel.

31. The geometric arrangement with which streams are connected with each other is called a
drainage pattern. Which of the following statements are correct about annular drainage
pattern?
1. A stream flows
ows roughly in a circular fashion along the slope of a mountain.
fferent resistance to
2. It develops on a dome where concentric outcrops of rocks with different

erosion are exploited by river erosion.
3. These rivers flow in a rift valley
Select the code from following:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

32. Which of the following regions is a classic example of radial drainage pattern?

a) Thar Desert
b) Western Ghats
c) Gomukh glacier
d) Amarkantak

33. Which of the following statements correctly defines the ‘endorheic drainage basins’?

a) It is a drainage basin where water flows as sheet flow in a stream without making rills
and gullies.
b) It is a sub – part of a large drainage basin which collects water only in one tributary.
c) It is an inland drainage basin that does not drain in an ocean.
d) None of the above

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34. Which of the following rivers of Panchprayag are correctly matched with the confluence
with Alaknanda?
1. Vishnuprayag – Dhauliganga
2. Nandprayagy – Nandakini
3. Karnaprayag – Pindar
4. Rudraprayag – Mandakini
Select the code from below:

a) 1,2 and 3
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 1,3 and 4
d) All of the above

35. Which of the following states share the drainage basin of Ganga?
1. Punjab
2. Uttarakhand
3. Uttar Pradesh
4. Haryana
Select the code from below:

a) 1,2 and 3
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 2 and 3
d) All of the above

36. Which of the following statements are correct regarding the river Indus?
1. Indus has the second largest drainage basin in India after Ganga.
2. It originates in Tibet near Mansarover lake.
3. Satluj, Chenab, Beas, Ravi and Jhelum are its right bank tributaries.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

37. Majauli is the largest riverine island of the world. In which of the following rivers does it
exist?

a) Amazon
b) Nile
c) Ganga
d) Brahmaputra

38. Brahmaputra river after entering Bangladesh is known by the name?

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a) Tsangpo
b) Padma
c) Meghna
d) Jamuna

39. Which of the following Indian rivers crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice in their course?

a) Tapi
b) Narmada
c) Mahi
d) Mahanadi

40. Consider the following statements:


1. It has the largest basin amongst all peninsular rivers.
2. It is called Dakshin Ganga because of its size.
3. Some of its major tributaries are Wardha, Wainganga, indravati, Penganga, Majra and
Purna.
The above statements can be attributed to which of the following rivers?

a) Krishna
b) Godavari
c) Kaveri
d) Mahanadi

41. Which of the following processes results in the phenomenon of river capturing?

a) Headward erosion
b) Sheet erosion
c) Dam formation
d) Rejuvenation of river

42. Which of the following statements are correct characteristics of peninsular rivers?
1. They are seasonal and dependent on monsoon.
2. Most of the rivers are non – navigable
3. Penninsular rivers do not form deltas
4. They are flowing at their base level and there is hardly any vertical erosion.
Select the code from following:

a) 1,2 and 3
b) 2,3 and 4
c) 1,2 and 4
d) All of the above

43. Hydrographs are used in order to understand the river regimes. What information is shown
in a hydrograph?

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a) It is a graph showing the discharge of river water at a given time.


b) It a graph showing the average rainfall at a place in a month
c) It is a graph measuring the sinusoidal character of a river channel
d) It is a graph of changing amount of water in a river channel in a stretch to mark its age.

44. Indus Water Treaty is considered to be one of the most successful river water sharing
treaties of the World. Which of the following are correct provisions of IWT?
1. The water of Jhelum and Chenab is allocated to Pakistan and water of Ravi, Beas and
Satluj is allocated to India.
2. India is allowed to use 20% water of Indus.
3. The Disputes regarding water sharing and breaching of treaty are World Bank.
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) All of the above

45. Health Ministries, NGOs and private sector representatives from 120 countries have signed
the Moscow declaration of WHO. The target of declaration is

a) To eradicate polio from the world till 2030


b) To eradicate vector borne infections
c) To eradicate Tuberculosis by 2030
d) To end deaths by hunger in the world by 2030

46. A new parasitic plant has been discovered in Nagaland. It has got not chlorophyll and feeds
on the plants that does. The plant has been named in homour of which of the following
tribes?

a) Apatani
b) Ahom
c) Konyak
d) Chakma

47. NASA recently launched a next generation satellite – Joint Polar Satellite system – 1. Which
of the following statements are correct regarding this satellite?
1. It is a polar satellite designed to monitor weather and help improve forecasts.
2. Satellite will provide full global coverage twice a day.
3. It is a joint venture between the US space agency and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Select the code from below:

a) 1 and 2
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3

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d) All of the above

48. 42nd World Congress of the International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM)
organised by the Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS). This is the largest medical
conference ever organized by AFMS. In which of the following countries is it being
organized?

a) Belgium
b) Switzerland
c) India
d) Israel

49. Indira Gandhi Peace Prize is an International Award instituted in 1986. Which of the
following has been awarded the prize for 2017?

a) ISRO
b) UN high Commission for refugees
c) Manmohan Singh
d) Kailash Satyarthi

50. First India – Myanmar bilateral military exercise (IMBAX 2017) was recently held in India.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the exercise?
1. The exercise will be held in Meghalaya.
2. It is first
rst of its kind military training exercise on United Nations Peacekeeping
Operations (UNPKO) between India and Myanmar.
Select the code from following:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

51. A tectonic plate is a massive, irregularly-shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of
both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Which of the following minor plate lies between
Central America and Pacific plate?

a) Cocos plate
b) Caroline plate
c) Nazca plate
d) juan de fuca plate

52. All processes that move, elevate or build up portions of the earth’s crust come under
diastrophism. They include:
1. Orogenic processes
2. Earthquakes
3. Epeirogenic processes
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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a) 1 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

53. Which of the following statements is/are correct?


1. Distribution of Volcanoes over the earth does not have any defined pattern at all.
2. Barren Island has India’s only active volcano and is part of Great Nicobar Island.
3. India’s Deccan plateau is formed by fluid basic lava.
Select the correct answer using codes given below.

a) 3 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

54. Which of the following are examples of chemical weathering process?


1. Solution
2. Hydration
3. Unloading and expansion
4. Freezing, thawing and frost wedging
5. Oxidation and reduction
Select the correct answer using codes given below:

a) 1, 2 and 4 only
b) 1, 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 5 only
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

55. Consider the following about meanders.


1. Meanders are formed due to vertical erosion of the channel.
2. Normally, in meanders of large rivers, there is active deposition along the concave bank
and undercutting along the convex bank
Which of the statements given above is/are INCORRECT ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

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56. Consider the following statements about Tsunami


1. The speed of tsunami waves depends on ocean depth rather than the distance from the
source of the wave.
2. These are generated by high magnitude earthquakes in the ocean floors or violent under
sea volcanic eruptions or by massive undersea landslides.
Select the correct answer using the codes below:

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

57. Consider the statements


1. These are large dome-shaped intrusive bodies with a level base and connected by a pipe-
like conduit from below.
2. It resembles the surface volcanic domes of composite volcano, only these are located at
deeper depths.
3. It can be regarded as the localised source of lava that finds its way to the surface.
Which among the following intrusive landforms have these features?

a) Batholiths
b) Lapolith
c) Lacoliths
d) Phacolith

58. Consider the following with respect to earthquake waves.


1. Primary waves are transverse waves, while Surface waves and S- waves are longitudinal
2. P waves can travel through any medium, while S waves can travel only through liquid
matter
3. S waves are the most destructive.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) None of the above

59. Consider the statements seismic waves and its behaviour in Earth’s interior.
1. Primary waves totally disappear in the core region revealing that outer core is made up
of liquid.
2. Secondary waves show changes in its speed as it travels from magma chamber to
lithosphere region indicating difference in density.
3. The speed of secondary waves is highest inside the Earth’s Core region indicating
highest density in the Core region.
Choose the correct statement/s from the code below.

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a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 2 and 3 only

60. Consider the statements regarding volcanoes.


1. More than 95% of the global volcanoes are along the plate boundaries.
2. High intensity volcano types are concentrated in the convergent plate boundaries.
Choose the INCORRECT statement/s from the following codes.

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

61. Coral reefs destruction is a major concern in the backdrop of Climate Change. Consider the
statements regarding the coral reefs.
1. Coral reefs are marine equivalent of tropical rain forest.
2. Coral reefs are example of a symbiotic relation between coral polyps and photosynthetic
algae.
3. Coral reefs are confined to deep waters.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All the above

62. Consider the following statements


1. The peninsular plateau is composed mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks
2. The Garo, Khasi and Jaintia Hills form a part of peninsular block.
3. The peninsular plateau is the oldest and most stable landmass in India, devoid of
earthquakes or volcanic activity.
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

63. Which of the following statements regarding Landslides is/are INCORRECT?


1. The size and shape of the detached mass in landslides depends only on the degree of
weathering.
2. The materials involved in landslides are relatively dry.
Select the correct code:

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a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 & 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

64. Which among the following are correct about River Terraces?
1. River terraces are basically products of erosion.
2. River terraces are surfaces marking old valley floor or floodplain levels.
3. River terraces are bedrock surfaces with alluvial cover.
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above

65. Which of the following statements about Mid- Oceanic Ridges is/are correct?
1. It is an interconnected chain of trenches within the ocean.
2. A mid-ocean ridge demarcates the boundary between two tectonic plates.
3. Mid-ocean ridges are geologically active, with new magma constantly emerging onto the
ocean floor.
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above

66. Although laterite soils are formed in regions with high rainfall and high temperature, it
requires good dosage of manures. Which of the following reason (s) is/are responsible for
that?
1. Intense leaching because of high rainfall.
2. Lack or less availability of humus.
Choose the correct code from the following

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) None of the above

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67. Coral bleaching can occur due to which of the following reasons?
1. Elevated sea temperatures
2. High sediment loading in the ocean
3. Increased solar irradiance
4. Ocean acidification
Select the correct answer using the codes below.

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

68. Which of the following is/are correct about the tectonic plate (also called lithospheric
plate)?
1. A tectonic plate is a massive, irregularly- shaped slab of solid rock.
2. Plates move horizontally over the asthenosphere as rigid unit.
3. Only Continents are part of a plate.
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) All of the above

69. Consider the following statements.


1. The soils are covered with a thick brown mantle which inhibits soil growth.
2. They are coarse and alkaline, rich in soluble salts.
3. They are poor in organic matter and have a varying percentage of lime.
4. These soils are derived from the adjoining rocks and the coastal regions.
Which of the following soil possess the above characteristics?

a) Saline and Alkaline soils


b) Laterite soil
c) Desert soil
d) Peaty soil

70. Delta is a triangular relief features formed by the deposition of sediment at the mouth of
the River. The conditions that favour the formation of deltas are:
1. Tide-less, sheltered coast
2. Shallow sea, adjoining the delta
3. Strong current at the river mouth which leads to formation of tides.
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only

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c) 2 and 3 only
d) 2 only

71. Artesian well is that in which water rises automatically under its own pressure to the
surface, either through a natural or a man-made hole. The prerequisite conditions for the
formation of artesian well are:
1. Layer of permeable rock lying between two impermeable rock layers so that water does
not get escape.
2. The permeable rock should be exposed at the ground surface, so that rock can soak
rainwater.
3. Structure of Rock Strata must be synclinal.
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) All of the above

72. Consider the following statements:


1. Abrasion is the process of gradual destruction of rocks through physical, chemical and
biological processes caused by wind, water, climate change etc.
2. Erosion is distinguished from weathering as no transportation of material is involved in
case of erosion.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?

a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

73. Consider the following statements related to weathering:


1. Plants can contribute to mechanical weathering only.
2. The weathering process by which the outer layers of the rock peel out in concentric cells
due to difference of temperature in the outer layers is called exfoliation.
3. The process of weathering help in giving different colours and properties to the soil.
Which of the above statements are correct?

a) 1 and 3 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) All of the above

74. The topography of an area effects soil formation because:


1. It affects the degree of erosion of the parent rock material.
2. It affects the rate of surface run off of water.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

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a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

75. What are the favourable conditions for the river capture to occur?
1. Steep channel gradient
2. Relatively broad valley
3. Higher volume of water so that velocity and discharge may be sufficiently high.
4. Soft rocks.
5. More sediment loads
Select the correct option.

a) 1, 2 and 3 only
b) 2, 3 and 5 only
c) 1, 3 and 4 only
d) All of the above

76. With reference to acidic lava, consider the following statements:


1. They are viscous and flow slowly
2. They form a flattened lava dome
Which of the statements given above is/are INCORRECT ?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

77. The saline soils can be reclaimed by


1. Providing good drainage.
2. Cultivating salt resistant crops.
3. Applying lime or gypsum.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

78. With reference to plate margins, consider the following statements:


1. New oceanic crust is continuously formed at convergent plate margins.
2. At divergent plate margin crust is neither created nor destroyed.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

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b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

79. Erosion in coastal areas forms different types of landform. Which of the following is/are
erosional landform of coastal areas?
1. Cliffs
2. Beaches
3. Capes and bays
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

80. River rejuvenation can occur due to:


1. Uplift of land over which the river is flowing.
2. Rise in sea-level.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

81. Which of the following statements is/are true about corals?


1. They are sensitive to both temperature and PH level.
2. They are found in both shallow and deep water.
3. They have a Commensalism relationship with zooxanthellae.
Choose the appropriate code

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above.

82. Which of the following pair of rocks do not lead to formation of caves in Karst Topography?

a) Shales and limestone


b) Sandstones and limestone
c) Quartz and dolomites
d) Shales and Sandstones

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83. Which of the following landforms and process of their formation is/are NOT correctly
matched?
1. Serrated ridges: Erosional landform of Glacier.
2. Deflation Hollows: Erosional landform of Running Water.
3. Pedestal Rocks: Erosional landform of Wind.
Choose the appropriate code

a) 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above.

84. Which of the following act as the requisite for the mass movement?
1. Increase in gradient and height of slopes.
2. Removal of material from over the original slope surfaces.
3. Indiscriminate removal of natural vegetation.
Choose the appropriate code

a) 3 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) All of the above.

85. Consider the following statements:


1. Volcanic eruptions are one of the direct sources of information about the Earth’s interior.
2. The main source of the magma released during a volcanic eruption is the earth’s outer
core.
Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2

86. The mains administrative capital of ‘African Union’ is in

a) Kenya
b) Ethiopia
c) Sudan
d) Egypt

87. Indian Institute of Rice Research (IIRR) has come out with Improved Samba Masuri (ISM)
rice which low Glycemic Index (GI). What do you understand by GI?

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a) The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how
they affect blood glucose levels.
b) The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how
they affect blood iodine levels.
c) The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how
they affect blood iron levels.
d) The Glycemic Index (GI) is a relative ranking of carbohydrate in foods according to how
they affect blood calcium levels

88. Sangai Festival is an annual cultural extravaganza in

a) Assam
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Manipur
d) Tripura

89. Consider the following regarding ‘Central Adoption Resource Authority’ (CARA)
1. It is a statutory body of Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India.
2. It functions as the nodal body for adoption of Indian children and is mandated to monitor
and regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions.
Which of the given statement/s is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

90. Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) is a joint venture of which of the following
National Public Sector Undertakings?
1. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited and
2. POWERGRID Corporation of India Limited
3. NTPC Limited
4. Power Finance Corporation Limited
Select the correct code:

a) 1 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 2 and 3
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

91. As per Indian law, Bamboo is taxonomically a

a) Grass
b) Tree
c) Shrub
d) Weed

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92. Consider the following statements regarding Parliamentary Sessions


1. The Government has power to decide the date and duration of Parliamentary Session
2. Article 85 of Indian Constitution requires Parliament to be summoned twice in a year,
with a gap of no more than six months between its sessions.
Which of the given statement/s is/are correct?

a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both
d) None

93. Consider the following and identify the personality:


He was known as the Srisht-di-Chadar (protector of humanity) and in remembrance of the
sacrifice made by him, he is worshipped in the Sikh culture and November 24 is celebrated
as the Martyrdom Day in his name.

a) Guru Arjan Dev Ji


b) Guru Gobind Singh Sahib Ji
c) Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji
d) Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji

94. Which article of Indian Constitution lays down that a Finance Commission (FC) should be
constituted "...within two years from the commencement of this Constitution and thereafter
at the expiration of every fifth year or at such earlier time as the President considers
necessary..."?

a) Article 180 (1)


b) Article 280 (1)
c) Article 380 (1)
d) Article 80 (1)

95. Aditya - L1 is the Indian mission to study the

a) Moon
b) Saturn
c) Sun
d) Mars

96. ‘Talanoa Dialogue’ recently in news is related to

a) Disaster Management
b) Cyber Security
c) Climate Change
d) Solar Energy

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97. Which of the following constitutes ‘Particulate Matter (PM)’?


1. Nitrates
2. Pollen
3. Sulphates
4. Black Carbon
5. Fungi
Select the correct code

a) 1, 3 and 4
b) 1, 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3, 4 and 5
d) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

98. Terahertz Imaging is a scanning technique that uses extremely high frequency waves to
penetrate dense surfaces. It lies between

a) Microwave and Radio waves wavelengths


b) Radio waves and Infrared wavelengths
c) Microwaves and Infrared wavelengths
d) Infrared and Visible wavelengths

99. Mission Fingerling is related to?

a) Cotton Industry
b) Fishery Industry
c) Oil Production
d) Silk Production

100. The environmental Kuznets curve suggests that


1. The economic growth is good for the environment
2. Economic development initially leads to deterioration in the environment.
3. A country’s environment tends to degrade as the country grows richer.
Which of the given statement/s is/are correct?

a) 3 only
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 2
d) 1, 2 and 3
Questions in Hindi

1. एक�काय��म�इं�डयारैप�हाल�ही�म��समाचार��म��था।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�इं�डयारैप�के�उ�े�य��को�सही�ढं ग�से�प�रभा�षत
करता�है�?

a) यह�भारत�म��पहली�बार�आयो�जत�होने�वाला�एक�अंतररा�ीय�रै�प�ग�संगीत���तयो�गता�है।�

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b) सुर�ा��तर��के�अनुसार�राजमाग��क��रे�ट�ग�करने�और�सबसे�असुर��त�सड़क��को�हटाने�के��लए�यह�सड़क��का�एक�आकलन
काय��म�है।�
c) यह�भारतीय�राजमाग��के�सड़क�मू�यांकन�के��लए�लाइव�फ�ड�पाने�को�भारत�सरकार��ारा�शु���कया�गया�एक�नया�एं�ॉइड
ए�लीकेशन�है।�
d) राजधानी�म��रैप( Rape ) के�बढ़ते�मामल��के�बारे�म��ल��गक�संवेदनशीलता�और�जाग�कता�बढ़ाने�के��लए��द�ली�पु�लस��ारा�शु�
�कया�गया�एक�ऐप�है।�

2. 1962 म��रेजांग�ला�क��लड़ाई�को�यूने�को�ने�सामू�हक�शौय��क��आठ�कहा�नय��म��व�ण�त��कया�है; रेजांग�ला�दरा���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कहाँ


अव��थत�है�?

a) ज�मू�और�क�मीर
b) �हमाचल�
c) उ�राखंड�
d) �स��कम�

3. आरबीआई�के�गवन�र�उ�ज�त�पटेल�को�ब�क�ऑफ�इंटरनेशनल�सेटलम�ट्स�(बीआईएस) के��लए��नयु���कया�गया�है।�बीआईएस�के�बारे�म�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�ह��?
1. यह�60 सद�यीय�क���य�ब�क��के��वा�म�व�वाला�एक�अंतररा�ीय�संगठन�है।�
2. इसका�उ�े�य�संयु��रा��, �व��ब�क�और��व��के�क���य�ब�क��के�बीच�सहयोग�को�बढ़ावा�देना�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

4. भारत�सरकार�ने�14 मेगा�तट�य�आ�थ�क��े��(सीईजेड) के�गठन�क��मंजूरी�दे�द��है।�भारत�का�पहला�मेगा�तट�य�आ�थ�क��े���वक�सत


�कया�जा�रहा�है?

a) ह��दया�बंदरगाह�, कोलकाता
b) �वशाखाप�नम�
c) जवाहरलाल�नेह��पोट� �, मुंबई
d) कोचीन�

5. हाल�ही�म��वष��2017 के��लए�वै��क�आतंकवाद�सूचकांक�( Global Terrorism Index) क���रपोट� �जारी�क��गई�है।�जीट�आई


के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�ह��?
1. �व��आ�थ�क�मंच��ारा���तवष��जीट�आई�जारी��कया�जाता�है।�
2. सूचकांक�म��पा�क�तान�का��थान�सबसे�ऊपर�है�और�उसके�बाद���तीय��थान�पर�इराक�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

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6. इनपुट�टै �स��े�डट�और�जीएसट��दर�म��कमी�का�पूण��लाभ�उपभो�ा��तक�प�ंचना�सु�न��त�करने�के��लए�रा�ीय�राजमाग���ा�धकरण
(एनएए) का�गठन��कया�जा�रहा�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कदम�एनएए��ारा�उठाये�जा�सकते�है�?
1. इसम��उन�लोग��से�पूछताछ�करने�क��श���होगी�जो�18% �याज�दर�के�साथ�अनु�चत�अ�ज�त�लाभ�को�उपभो�ा��तक�लाभ�नह�
प�ँचा�रहे�ह�।�
2. अगर�कोई�उपभो�ा�पहचान�यो�य�नह��है�, तो�अ�त�र��लाभ�उपभो�ा�क�याण�कोष�म��जमा��कया�जाएगा।�
3. एनएए�जुमा�ना�लगा�सकता�ह��या�जीएसट��पंजीकरण�र��भी�कर�सकता�ह�।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

7. भारत�सरकार��ारा�' सौभा�य�वेब�पोट� ल�' का�शुभारंभ��ै क�करने�के��लए��कया�गया�है?

a) �ामीण�और�शहरी�प�रवार��म��गैस�कने�शन
b) �ामीण�और�शहरी�प�रवार��का��व�ुतीकरण
c) शहरी��े���म��घरेलू��ह�सा�
d) �व�छ�भारत�अ�भयान�

8. �वा��य�और�प�रवार�क�याण�मं�ालय��ारा�संशो�धत�रा�ीय�ट�बी��नयं�ण�काय��म�(आरएनट�सीपी) शु���कया�गया�है।�संशो�धत
काय��म�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए?
1. एक�स�ताह�म��तीन�बार�के�खुराक�के��थान�पर�दै �नक�खुराक��दया�जाएगा।�
2. �म��त�खुराक(�फ��ड�डोस)
�फ��ड�डोस) संयोजन�गो�लयां�का��योग�दवा��के�बोझ�को�कम�करने�के��लए��दया�जाएगा।�
3. ब�च��के��लए�बाल�अनुकूल�घुलनशील�गो�लयाँ�द��जाएगी।�
उपरो��कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

9. �न�न�ल�खत�देश��म��से�कौन�यूरे�शयन�इकोनॉ�मक�यू�नयन�(ईईयू) का��ह�सा�नह��है�?

a) कज़ा�क�तान
b) �कग��तान�
c) आम��नया�
d) उ�बे�क�तान�

10. हाल�ही�म��सु�ीम�कोट� �ने�उ�ोग��म���धन�के��प�म��पेटकोक�का�उपयोग�करने�पर���तबंध�लगा��दया�है।�पेटकोक��या�है�?

a) यह�पे�ो�लयम�के�शोधन�से��ा�त�काब�न�समृ��ठोस�पदाथ��है।�
b) यह�लकड़ी�के�भंजक�आसवन�से��ा�त�काब�न�समृ��पदाथ��है।�
c) यह�कोयले�से��ा�त�शू�य�अशु�ता�वाला�काब�न��धन�है।�
d) यह�एक�काब�न�पदाथ��है�जो�घरेलू�साम�ी�के�अध�दहन�से��न�म�त�होता�है।�

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11. माउंट�ऑ��टन�गॉड�वन�भारत�का�सबसे�ऊंचा��शखर�है�यह��न�न�ल�खत�नाम�से���स��है?

a) के1
b) के2
c) कंचनजंगा
d) अ�पूणा��

12. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�का�ड�लेरा�श�द�को�सही�प�रभा�षत�करता�है�?

a) पव�त�क��दो�या�अ�धक�समांतर��ृंखलाएं�
b) यह��वशाल��ेटर�के�साथ�एक��वालामुखी�है।�
c) एक�उ�का�प�ड�के��भाव�से��न�म�त�एक�अंतद� शीय�झील।�
d) सुबह�और�शाम�के�समय�पहाड़�क��चोट��से�लाल��काश�का�परावत�न

13. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कसे�‘संसार�का�छत�' कहा�जाता�है�?

a) �हमालय�
b) �त�बत�पठार�
c) डे�कन�पठार�
d) अटलां�टक�बफ��शीट�

14. //स
कौन�सा/स
�हमालय�पव�त�के��नमा�ण�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा
कौन�सा/ से�कथन�सही�है�?
1. �हमालय, इंडो�ऑ��े�लयाई�और�यूरे�शयन��लेट�के�अपसरण(डाइवज�
�अपसरण स) से�बना�ह�।�
2. �हमालय���नया�क��सबसे�पुरानी�व�लत�पव�त��ृंखलाएं�ह�।�
3. अब�तक�जारी(ऑनगोइंग) �ववत��नक�ग�त�व�धय��के�कारण��हमालय�क��ऊंचाई�अब�भी�बढ़�रही�है।
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) केवल�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

15. �हमालय�के�उ�र�म��प��म�क��ओर, �ांस-�हमालय�पव�त�प��म-पूव���दशा�म���व�तृत�ह��और�बेतरतीब�ढं ग�से��न�म�त�ह�।��ांस��हमालय


पव�त�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�है�?
1. �हमालय�के��थम�उथल-पुथल�के�दौरान�इनका��नमा�ण��आ�था।�
2. इसम��समु���जीवा�म�शा�मल�ह�।�
3. काराकोरम�, जा�कर�और�ल�ाख�र�ज��ांस��हमालय�का��ह�सा�ह�।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

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16. �हमालय�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कस�पव�तमाला�क��औसत�ऊंचाई�सबसे�अ�धक�है�?

a) �ांस�- �हमालय
b) वृहद्��हमालय�
c) लघु��हमालय�
d) �शवा�लक�

17. लघु��हमालय�और��शवा�लक�के�म�य�उ�पादक�घा�टय��को��थानीय��प�से�जाना�जाता�है?

a) माग��
b) तराई
c) �न�
d) तुस��

18. पूव��और�प��मी�छोर�पर�, �हमालय�अचानक�से�द��ण��दशा�म��झुकता�है।�व�लत�पव�त��ृंखला�म��इस�मोड़�को�कहा�जाता�है?

a) वॉटरफॉल�मोड़�
b) थालवेज�मोड़�
c) आइसोमी��क�मोड़
d) �स�टे��सयल�मोड़�

19. पव�त��ृंखला��से�होकर�गुज़रने�वाली�नद��दर��और�सीमा�बनाती�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�न�दयां�प��म�से�पूव��क��ओर��हमालय�के
वग�करण�म��' म�य��हमालय’ के�सीमा(मा�ज�न) को�दशा�ती�ह��?

a) सतलुज�और�काली
b) काली�और��त�ता�
c) �त�ता�और���पु��
d) �स�धु�और�सतलुज�

20. �न�न�ल�खत��ाकृ�तक��वशेषता��म��से�कौन��शवा�लक�को�उ�री�उपजाऊ�मैदान��से�अलग�करता�है�?

a) �स�धु�सचर�
b) म�न�बाउं�ी���ट�
c) म�न�स��ल���ट�
d) �हमालयन��ंट�फा�ट�

21. उ�री�उपजाऊ�मैदान�के�' भाभर�' �े��के�स�दभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:


1. यह�उ�री�उपजाऊ�मैदान��का�सु�र�द��णी�बे�ट�है।�
2. इस��े��म���हमालयी�न�दय���ारा�लाए�गए�महीन�दोमट��म���को�धारण�करता�है।�
3. �हमालय�से�आने�वाली�छोट��धाराएं�इस��े��म��गायब�हो�जाती�ह��और�भू�मगत�बहने�लगती�ह�।
उपरो��कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�नह��है�?

a) 1 और�2
b) केवल�3

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c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

22. �न�न�ल�खत�अनु�छेद��पर��वचार�कर�:
इस��े��म��भू�मगत�बहने�वाली�धाराएं�पुनः�उ��त�होती�ह�।�इस�वजह�से�, �े��तर�और�घने�वन��आ�छा�दत�होता�है।�कई��े���म��, वन��को
साफ�कर��दया�गया�है�और��े��म��कृ�ष�काय���कया�जा�रहा�है।�नमी�के�कारण�, यह��े��मले�रया�और�अ�य�वे�टर�ज�नत�रोग��से��वृ�
है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से��े��क��चचा��क��गई�है�?

a) भांगर�
b) करेवा�
c) क�छ�का�रन
d) तराई�

23. भारत�के�' अरावली�' पव�तमाला�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�है�?


1. यह�भारत�का�सबसे�पुराना��लॉक�पव�त��ृंखला�है।�
2. अपरदन�के�कारण�यह�अ�य�धक��नरावृत�है।�
3. अरावली�क��सव��च�चोट��गु���शखर�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

24. �महारा��, कना�टक�और�म�य��देश�के�बड़े��ह�स��म���व�तृत�है।�डे�कन��ै प�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा


भारत�का�डे�कन��ै प�महारा�� कौन�सा/से
कथन�सही�है�?
1. इसका��नमा�ण�लावा��वाह�के�कई�परत��के��ारा��आ�है।�
2. यह�काली��म���से�आ�छा�दत�है।�
3. बेसा�ट�शीट�क��मोटाई�प��म�म��सबसे�अ�धक�है�और�यह�पूव��क��ओर�कम�होती�जाती�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

25. प��मी�घाट�भारत�के�प��मी�तट�के�समानांतर�, कुछ�दर��के�साथ�पहाड़��क��सतत��ृंखला��न�म�त�करता�ह�।�कौन-कौन�से�दर��प��मी


घाट�म����थत�ह��?
1. भोरघाट�
2. पालघाट�
3. थालघाट�
4. बोम�डला�
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए�?

a) 1,2 और�3

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b) 2,3 और�4
c) 1,3 और�4
d) उपरो��सभी�

26. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�पव�त��ृंखला�द��ण�म�, पूव��और�प��मी�घाट��को��मलाती�है�?

a) न�लामलाई�पहाड़ी
b) नील�गरी�पहाड़ी�
c) इलायची�पहा�ड़य�
d) ह�र�ं��र�ज�

27. वत�मान�म��भारत�म��ही�एक�हीरा�उ�पादक�खदान�है�जो�प�ा�म����थत�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कस��े���म��यह�अव��थत�है�?

a) �व��य�ेणी�
b) छोटा�नागपुर�का�पठार
c) डे�कन�का�पठार�
d) सतपुड़ा��ह�स�

28. अंडमान��नकोबार���प�समूह�और�ल���प���पसमूह�के�बीच��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही��भ�ता�को�दशा�ते�है�?
1. ल���प���प��वाल��न�म�त�ह��, जब�क�अंडमान�और��नकोबार���प�केवल��वालामुखीय��न�म�त�ह�।�
2. समु��तल�से�ल���प���प��क��औसत�ऊंचाई�अंडमान�और��नकोबार�से�काफ��कम�है।�
3. अंडमान�और��नकोबार���प��म��ल���प���प��क��तुलना�म��उ�च�जैव��व�वधता�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:
चयन�क��जए

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

29. �न�न�ल�खत�च�ान(रॉक) �णाली�म��से�कौन�भारत�के�पुराण�रॉक��णाली�के�अंतग�त�नह��आता�है�?

a) आ�क�यन�च�ान
b) धारवाड़�च�ान�
c) कड़�पा�च�ान�
d) �व��ययन�च�ान�

30. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�' थालवेग�' श�द�को�सही�ढं ग�से�प�रभा�षत�करता�है�?

a) नद��माग��म���ै�तज�बदलाव�क���री�म����त�वष��गणना।�
b) एक�नद��चैनल�के�दोन���कनार��पर�बाढ़�के�मैदान�क���री।�
c) एक�नद��चैनल�म��गहन��ब����को�जोड़ने�वाली�क�प�नक�रेखा।
d) एक�नद��चैनल�म��जल�क��मौसमी�वृ���और��गरावट।�

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31. �या�मतीय��व�था��जसके�साथ�धाराएं�एक��सरे�के�साथ�जुड़े�होते�ह��उसे�अपवाह���त�प(�ेनेज�पैटन�) कहा�जाता�है।�कुंडलाकार/


वलयाकार(एनुलर) अपवाह���त�प�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�सही�ह��?
1. एक�पहाड़�क��ढलान�के�साथ�धारा�मोटेतौर�पर�वृ�ाकार��प�म��बहती�है।�
2. यह�एक�गुंबद�पर��वक�सत�होता�है�जहां�पर�अपरदन�क���व�भ����तरोध�के�साथ�संके���त�च�ान��होती�है�जो��क�नद��अपरदन�से
शो�षत�होती�है।�
3. ये�न�दयां��ंश�घाट��म��बहती�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

32. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा��े��आरीय�अपवाह���त�प(रे�डयल��ेनेज�पैटन�) का�उ�कृ��उदाहरण�है�?

a) थार�रे�ग�तान�
b) प��मी�घाट�
c) गोमुक��ले�शयर
d) अमरकंटक�

33. कौन�सा/से
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा//से
कौन�सा/ र�'' एनडोरहेइक��ेनेज�बे�सन�
से�कथन�सही�ढं ग�से�बंद�जलसंभर�या�समावृत�जलसंभर� सन�' को�प�रभा�षत�करता
है�?

a) यह�एक�अपवाह�बे�सन�है�जहां�जल�का��वाह�धारा��म��एक�शीट�के��वाह�के�समान��बना��रल�और�गु�ली��नमा�ण�के�होता�है।
b) यह�एक�बड़े��ेनेज�बे�सन�का�एक�उप�भाग�है�जो�केवल�एक�सहायक�नद��से�पानी�एक��करता�है।�
c) यह�अंतद� शीय(इनल�ड) �ेनेज�बे�सन�है�जो�समु��म��अपवा�हत�नह��होता�है।�
d) उपरो��म��से�कोई�नह��

34. अलकनंदा�के�साथ�संगम�बनाने�वाली�पंच�याग�क���न�न�ल�खत�न�दय��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�सुमे�लत�है�?
1. �व�णु�याग-धौलीगंगा�
2. नंद�याग�- नंद�कनी�
3. कण��याग�- �प�डार�
4. ���याग�- मंदा�कनी�
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए�?

a) 1,2 और�3
b) 2,3 और�4
c) 1,3 और�4
d) उपरो��सभी�

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35. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�रा�य�गंगा�के�जल��नकासी�बे�सन�को�साझा�करते�है�?
1. पंजाब�
2. उ�राखंड�
3. उ�र��देश�
4. ह�रयाणा�
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए�?

a) 1,2 और�3
b) 2,3 और�4
c) 2 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

36. �स�धु�नद��के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�है�?
1. भारत�म��गंगा�के�बाद��स�धु�का��सरा�सबसे�बड़ा�जल��नकासी�बे�सन�है।�
2. यह��त�बत�म��मानसरोवर�झील�के��नकट�से��नकलती�है।�
3. सतलुज�, �चनाब�, �यास�, र�व�और�झेलम�इसक��दा�हने��कनारे�क��सहायक�न�दयां�ह�।
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

37. माजूली��व��क��सबसे�बड़ी�नद�य���प�है।��न�न�ल�खत�न�दय��म��से�यह�कहाँ���थत�है�?

a) अमेज़न
b) नील�
c) गंगा�
d) ��पु��

38. बां�लादेश�म���वेश�करने�के�बाद���पु��नद��को�इस�नाम�से�जाना�जाता�है�?

a) �सांगपो
b) प�ा�
c) मेघना�
d) जमुना�

39. �न�न�ल�खत�भारतीय�न�दय��म��से�कौन�सी�नद��कक��रेखा�को�दो�बार�काटती�है�?

a) तापी�
b) नम�दा�
c) माही�
d) महानद�

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40. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:
1. सभी��ाय��पीय�न�दय��म��इसका�सबसे�बड़ा�बे�सन�है।�
2. अपने�आकार�के�कारण�इसे�द��ण�गंगा�कहा�जाता�है।�
3. इसक��कुछ��मुख�सहायक�न�दयां�वधा��, वैनगंगा�, इं�ावती�, पैनगंगा�, मं�जरा�और�पूणा��ह�।
उपरो��कथन��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�न�दय��क���वशेषताएं�बताती�है�?

a) कृ�णा�
b) गोदावरी
c) कावेरी�
d) महानद��

41. नद����हण(�रवर�कै�च�र�ग) क��घटना�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी����या��का�प�रणाम�है�?

a) अ�भशीष��अपरदन�(हेडवड��इरोशन)
b) शीट�अपरदन�
c) बांध��नमा�ण�
d) नद��का�पुनय�वन�

42. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन��ाय��पीय�न�दय��क��सही��वशेषता�है�?
1. ये�मौसमी�और�मानसून�पर��नभ�र�ह�।�
2. अ�धकांश�न�दयां�गैर-नौग�य�ह�।�
3. �ाय��पीय�न�दयां�डे�टा�का��नमा�ण�नह��करती�ह�।�
4. ये�अपने�आधार�तल�पर�बह�रही�ह��और�शायद�ही�कोई�ऊ�वा�धर�अपरदन�करती�है।
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए�?
चयन�क��जए�

a) 1,2 और�3
b) 2,3 और�4
c) 1,2 और�4
d) उपरो��सभी�

43. नद��बहाव��वृ��(�रवर�रे�जम) को�समझने�के��लए�हाइ�ो�ाफ�का�उपयोग��कया�जाता�है।�हाइ�ो�ाफ़�म���या�जानकारी��दखाई�देती�है�?

a) यह�एक�आरेख(�ाफ) है�जो��दए�गए�समय�पर�नद��के�जल�का��नव�हन�को��दखाता�है।�
b) यह�एक�आरेख(�ाफ) है�जो�एक�महीने�म��एक��थान�का�औसत�वषा��को��दखाता�है�
c) यह�एक�आरेख(�ाफ) है�जो�नद��चैनल�के��याव��य�च�र��को�मापता�है�
d) यह�एक�आरेख(�ाफ) है�जो�नद��चैनल�म��उसके�आयु��व�तार�के�साथ�पानी�क��मा�ा�म��परवत�न�को�दशा�ता�है।�

44. �स�धु�जल�सं�ध��व��के�सबसे�सफल�नद��जल�साझाकरण�सं�धय��म��से�एक�माना�जाता�है��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�आईड��यूट��का
सही��ावधान�ह��?
1. झेलम�और��चनाब�का�पानी�पा�क�तान�को�आवं�टत��कया�जाता�है�तथा�रावी�, �यास�और�सतलुज�का�पानी�भारत�को�आवं�टत��कया
जाता�है।�
2. भारत�को��स�धु�का�20% पानी�उपयोग�करने�क��अनुम�त�है�
3. जल�साझाकरण�और�सं�ध�का�उ�लंघन�करने�संबंधी��ववाद��व��ब�क�ह�।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

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a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

45. �वा��य�मं�ालय�, गैर�सरकारी�संगठन��और�120 देश��के��नजी��े��के���त�न�धय��ने�ड��यूएचओ�के�मा�को�घोषणाप��पर�ह�ता�र


�कए�ह�।�घोषणाप��का�ल�य�है?

a) 2030 तक��व��से�पो�लयो�का�उ�मूलन�करना।�
b) वे�टर�ज�नत�सं�मण�का�उ�मूलन�करना।�
c) 2030 तक�ट�बी�का�उ�मूलन�करना।�
d) 2030 तक��व��म��भूख�से�होने�वाली�मौत��का�अंत�करना।

46. नागाल�ड�म��एक�नए�परजीवी�पौधे�क��ख़ोज�क��गयी�है।�इसम���लोरो�फल�नह���मला�है�और�यह�पौध��से�पोषण��ा�त�करता�है।
�न�न�ल�खत�जनजा�तय��म��से��कनके�स�मान�म��इस�पौधे�का�नामकरण��कया�गया�है�?

a) अपतानी
b) अहोम�
c) कोनयाक
d) चकमा�

47. हाल�ही�म��नासा�ने�एक�अगली�पीढ़��के�उप�ह- संयु���ुवीय�उप�ह��णाली-1 को�शु���कया�है; इस�उप�ह�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से


कौन�सा/ससे�कथन�सही�ह��?
1. यह�मौसम�का�मॉ�नटर�करने�और�उ�मतर�पूवा�नुमान��म��सहायता�करने�के��लए��डजाइन��कया�गया�एक��ुवीय�उप�ह�है।�
2. सैटेलाइट�एक��दन�म��दो�बार�पूण��वै��क�कवरेज��दान�करेगा।�
3. यह�अमे�रक��अंत�र��एज�सी�एवं�रा�ीय�समु���और�वायुमंडलीय��शासन�(एनओएए) के�बीच�एक�संयु��उ�म�है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) 1 और�2
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

48. इंटरनेशनल�क�मट��ऑफ�द��म�ल���मे�ड�सन�(आईसीएमएम) के �42व���व��कां�ेस�का�आयोजन�सश���बल��च�क�सा�सेवा�(एएफएस)


�ारा��कया�गया।�यह�एएफएमएस��ारा�आयो�जत�सबसे�बड़ा��च�क�सा�स�मेलन�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कस�देश�म��इसे�आयो�जत��कया
जा�रहा�है�?

a) बे��जयम�
b) ��वट् जरल�ड
c) भारत�
d) इज़राइल�

49. इं�दरा�गांधी�शां�त�पुर�कार�1986 म���था�पत��कया�गया�एक�अंतरा��ीय�पुर�कार�है।�इनम��से��कनको�2017 के��लए�इस�पुर�कार�से


स�मा�नत��कया�गया�है�?

a) इसरो�

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b) शरणा�थ�य��के��लए�यूएन�उ�च�आयोग
c) मनमोहन��स�ह�
d) कैलाश�स�याथ��

50. हाल�ही�म���थम�भारत-�यांमार���प�ीय�सै�य�अ�यास( IMBAX 2017) का�आयोजन�भारत�म���कया�गया�था; इस�अ�यास�के�बारे�म�


�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा�कथन�सही�ह��?
1. इस�अ�यास�का�आयोजन�मेघालय�म���कया�जाएगा।�
2. यह�भारत�और��यांमार�के�बीच�संयु��रा��शां�त�अ�भयान�संचालन�(यूएनपीकेओ) पर�अपनी�तरह�का�पहला�सै�य���श�ण�अ�यास
है।�
नीचे�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

51. एक��ववत��नक�(टे�टॉ�नक) �लेट�ठोस�च�ान�का�एक��वशाल�, अ�नय�मत�आकार�का�ख�ड�(�लैब) है�, जो�आमतौर�पर�महा��पीय�और


महासागरीय��थलमंडल�से��मलकर�बना�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�छोट���लेट�म�यवत��अमे�रका�और��शांत�महासागरीय��लेट�के
बीच���थत�है�?

a) कोकोस��लेट�
b) कैरो�लन��लेट�
c) नाजका��लेट�
d) जुआन�डी�फूका��लेट�

52. छ��ह�स��का��खसकना, ऊपर�चढ़ना�या��नमा�ण�करना�जैसी�सभी����याएं�पटल�व�पण�


पृ�वी�क����ट�के�कुछ��ह�स��का��खसकना पटल�व�पण�(डाय��ो�फ�म) के�अंतग�त
आती�ह�।�इसम��शा�मल�है:
1. पव�त��नमा�णकारी(ऑरोजे�नक) ���याएं�
2. भूकंप�
3. महादेशजनक(एपीयरोजे�नक) ���याएं�
नीचे��दए�गए�कोड�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�1 और�3
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) 1,2 और�3

53. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�है�?
1. पृ�वी�पर��वालामु�खय��के��वतरण�का�अब�तक�कोई�भी�प�रभा�षत�पैटन��नह��है।�
2. बैरन���प�म��भारत�का�एकमा��स��य��वालामुखी�है�और�यह��ेट��नकोबार���प�का��ह�सा�है।
3. भारत�के�द�कन�का�पठार�का��नमा�ण��वीय��ारक�य(�लूइड�बे�सक) लावा�से��आ�है।�
नीचे��दए�गए�कोड�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�3
b) केवल�1 और�3

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c) केवल�2 और�3
d) 1 , 2 और�3

54. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�रासाय�नक�अप�य����या�का�उदाहरण�ह��?
1. घोल/�वलयन�(Solution)
2. जलयोजन�(Hydration)
3. भारहीनता�एवं��व�तारण�
4. �हमकरण, �पघलन�और�तुषार�व��ज�ग�
5. ऑ�सीकरण�एवं��यूनीकरण�
नीचे��दए�गए�कोड�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1 , 2 और�4
b) केवल�1 , 2 और�3
c) केवल�1 , 2 और�5
d) 1 2 , 3 , 4 और�5

55. �वसप�ण�(�मयांडर) के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�पर��वचार�क��जए;


1. चैनल�के�ऊ�वा�धर�अपरदन�के�कारण��मयांडर�बनते�ह�।�
2. �ाय: , बड़ी�न�दय��के��मयांडर�म��, अवतल( concave ) �कनार��पर�स��य��न�ेपण�होता�है�और�उ�ल( convex ) �कनार��पर
अधोमुखी�कटाव�होता�है�
कौन�सा/स
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा
कौन�सा/ //स
से�गलत�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

56. सुनामी�के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�
1. सुनामी�लहर��क��ग�त�लहर�के��ोत�से��री�क��बजाय�समु��क��गहराई�पर��नभ�र�करती�है।�
2. ये�महासागरीय��नतल�पर�अ�धक�ती�ता�के�भूकंप�या�उ��समु��तलीय(अंडर�सी) �वालामुखीय���फुटन�या��ापक�समु��तलीय
(अंडर�सी) भू�खलन�से�उ�प��होते�ह�।�
नीचे��दए�गए�कूट�का�उपयोग�करते��ए�सही�उ�र�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

57. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए;
1. ये�गु�बदनुमा��वशाल�अंतव�धी�च�ान��है��जनका�तल�समतल�व�एक�पाइप�पी�वाहक�नली�से�नीचे�से�जुड़ा�होता�है।�
2. इसक��आकृ�त�धरातल�पर�पाए�जाने�वाले��म��त��वालामुखी�के�गुंबद�से��मलती�ह�।�यह�केवल�अ�यंत�गहराई�म����थत�होता�है।
3. इसे�लावा�का��थानीय��ोत�माना�जा�सकता�है�जो��क�सतह�पर�अपना�माग��खोज�लेता�है।�
ये��वशेषताएं��न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कस�अंतव�धी��थल�प�क��ह��?

a) बैथो�लथ�

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b) लैपो�लथ�
c) लैको�लथ�
d) फैको�लथ

58. भूकंप�तरंग��के�संबंध�म���न�न�ल�खत�पर��वचार�क��जए।�
1. �ाथ�मक�तरंग��अनु��थ�तरंग��ह��, जब�क�धरातलीय�तरंग��और�एस�तरंग��अनुदै�य��ह�।�
2. पी�तरंग���कसी�भी�मा�यम�से�होकर�गुजर�सकती�ह��, जब�क�एस�लहर��केवल�तरल�पदाथ��से�होकर�गुजर�सकती�ह�।
3. एस�तरंग��सबसे�अ�धक��वनाशकारी�ह�।�
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) 1 , 2 और�3
d) कोई�नह��

59. पृ�वी�के�इंट��रयर�म��भूकंपीय�तरंग��और�उसके��वहार�से�स�बं�धत��न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए।�
1. �ाथ�मक�तरंग��कोर��े��म��पूण�तया�अ��य�हो�जाती�ह���जससे�यह�पता�चलता�है��क�बाहरी�कोर�तरल�से�बना��आ�है।�
2. ��तीयक�तरंग��अपनी�ग�त�म��प�रवत�न��दखाती�ह��जैसे�ही�यह�मै�मा�च�बर�से��लथो�फ�यर��े��क��ओर�जाती�है�यह�घन�व�म��अंतर�का
संकेत�देती�है।�
3. पृ�वी�के�कोर��े��के�अंदर���तीयक�तरंग��क��ग�त�सबसे�अ�धक�होती�है�जो�कोर��े��म��उ�चतम�घन�व�का�संकेत�देती�है।�
/न��का�चयन�क��जए?
/न��का�चयन�क��जए
सही�कथन/न��का�चयन�क��जए?
नीचे��दए�गए�कूट�म��से�सही�कथन
सही�कथन/

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) केवल�2 और�3

60. �वालामुखी�के�स�दभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए;
1. 95% से�अ�धक�वै��क��वालामुखी��लेट�सीमा��पर���थत�ह�।�
2. उ�च�ती�ता�वाले��वालामुखी�के��कार�अ�भसरण(कनवज�ट) �लेट�सीमा��म��सक���त�ह�।
�न�न�ल�खत�कूट�से�गलत�कथन/न��का�चयन�क��जए�:

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�

61. जलवायु�प�रवत�न�क��पृ�भू�म�म���वाल��भ��य��का��वनाश��मुख��च�ता�का��वषय�है।��वाल��भ��य��के�स�दभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�पर
�वचार�क��जए;
1. �वाल��भ��यां�सागरीय�उ�णक�टबंधीय�वषा��वन��के�समान�ह�।�
2. �वाल��भ��यां, �वाल�पो�ल�स�और��काश�सं�ेषक�शैवाल�के�बीच�एक�सहजीवी�संबंध�का�उदाहरण�ह�।�
3. �वाल��भ��यां�गहरे�पानी�तक�ही�सी�मत�होती�ह�।�
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सह��है�?

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2 और�3

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c) केवल�1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

62. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए;
1. �ाय��पीय�पठार�मु�य��प�से�आ�नेय�और�कायांत�रत�च�ान��से��मलकर�बना�है।�
2. गारो�, खासी�और�जयं�तया��ह�स��ाय��पीय��लॉक�के�भाग�ह�।�
3. �ाय��पीय�पठार�भारत�म��सबसे�पुराना�और�सबसे���थर�भू-भू�म�है�, जो�भूकंप�या��वालामुखी����या��से�र�हत�है।
नीचे��दए�गए�कोड�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए�?

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) 1 , 2 और�3

63. भू�खलन�के�स�दभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�गलत�है�?
1. भू�खलन�म��अस�ब���प�ड�का�आकार�और�आकृ�त�केवल�मौसम�क����थ�त�पर��नभ�र�करता�है।�
2. भू�खलन�म��शा�मल�पदाथ��अपे�ाकृत�शु�क�होती�ह�।�
सही�कूट�का�चयन�क��जए?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

64. कौन�सा/स
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा
कौन�सा/ //स
से�कथन�नद��वे�दका�या�नद��सोपान�के�स�दभ��म��सही�ह��?
1. नद��वे�दकाएं�मूल��प�से�अपरदन(एरोसन) के�उ�पाद�ह�।�
2. नद��वे�दकाएं�पुरानी�घाट��तल�या�बाढ़�के�मैदान��को��च��त�करने�वाली�सतह��ह�।�
3. नद��वे�दकाएं�जलोढ़क�आ�छा�दत�आधारीय�सतह��ह�।�
सही�कूट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) 1 , 2 और�3

65. म�य�अटलां�टक�कटक( �मड-ओ�शय�नक��रज) के�स�दभ��म���न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�है�?


1. यह�महासागर�के�भीतर�गत�(�े�च) क��एक�अंतःपर�पर�संब���ृंखला�है।�
2. म�य�महासागरीय�कटक�दो�टे�टो�नक��लेट��के�बीच�क��सीमा�को�सीमां�कत�करती�है।�
3. नए�मे�मा�के�समु�तल�पर��नरंतर�अ�वभा�व�के�साथ�म�य�महासागरीय�कटक�भूगभ�य�����से�स��य�ह�।�
सही�कोड�का�चयन�कर�:

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

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66. य��प�लेटराइट�मृदा�का��नमा�ण�उ�च�वषा��और�उ�च�तापमान�वाले��े���म��होता�है�, इसके��लए�अ�छ��गुणव�ा�वाली�खाद�क�


आव�यकता�होती�है।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कारण�इसके��लए��ज�मेदार�है�?
1. उ�च�वषा��के�कारण�होने�वाली�ती���न�ालन(ली�च�ग)
2. ��मस�क��कमी�या�अ�प�उपल�धता�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�सही�कूट�का�चयन�क��जये?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) इनम��से�कोई�नह��

67. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कन�कारण��से�कोरल��वरंजन�हो�सकता�है�?
1. समु��के�तापमान�म��वृ���
2. महासागर�म��उ�च�अवसाद�करण�
3. सौर��व�करण�म��बढ़ोतरी�
4. महासागरीय�अ�लीकरण�
नीचे��दए�गए�कूट�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1 और�3
b) केवल�2 , 3 और�4
c) केवल�1 , 3 और�4
d) 1, 2, 3 और�4
4

68. //स
कौन�सा/स
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा
कौन�सा/ (�जसे��लथो�फेरीक��लेट�भी�कहा�जाता�है) के�बारे�म��सही�है�?
से�कथन�टे�टॉ�नक��लेट��(�जस
1. एक�टे�टॉ�नक��लेट�ठोस�च�ान�का�एक��वशाल�व�अ�नय�मत
�ठोस�च�ान�का�एक��वशाल�व�अ�नय�मत-आकार�का�खंड(�लै �लैब) है।�
2. ये��लेट���ब�लताम�डल�(ए�थनो�फ�यर) पर�एक��ढ़�इकाई�के��प�म���ै�तज�अव�था�म��चलायमान�ह�।�
3. केवल�महा��प�ही, एक��लेट�का��ह�सा�ह�।�
सही��वक�प�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1 और�3
b) केवल�1 और�2
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

69. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�
1. यह�मृदा�एक�मोट��भूरे�रंग�के�आवरण�से�आ�छा�दत�होती�है; जो�मृदा�के��वकास�को�रोकती�है।�
2. ये�दानेदार�और��ारीय�, घुलनशील�लवण�से�समृ��होते�ह�।�
3. इनमे�काब��नक�पदाथ��क��कमी�होती�है�तथा�चूने�क��प�रव�त�त���तशत�होती�है।�
4. यह�मृदा�आस��च�ान��और�तट�य��े���से��ु�प��है।�
�न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सी�मृदा�उपरो���वशेषता��को�धारण�करती�ह��?

a) लवणीय�और��ारीय�मृदा�
b) लैटराईट�मृदा�
c) रे�ग�तान�मृदा�
d) पीट�मृदा�

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70. डे�टा�नद��के�मुहाने�पर�अवसाद��के��न�ेपण�से��न�म�त���भुजाकार��थलाकृ�त�है।�डे�टा�के��नमा�ण�के��लए�अनुकूल�शत��इस��कार�ह�:
1. �न�न��वार�, आ�ययु��तट�
2. डे�टा�के�आस-पास�, उथला�समु��
3. नद��के�मुहाने�पर�श��शाली�जलधारा�क��उप��थ�त��जससे��वार�का��नमा�ण�होता�है।�
सही��वक�प�चु�नए�

a) केवल�1 और�3
b) केवल�1 और�2
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) केवल�2

71. एक�अट� �सयन�वेल�वह�है��जसम��या�तो��ाकृ�तक�या�मानव��न�म�त�होल�के�मा�यम�से�पानी�सतह�पर�अपने��वयं�के�दबाव�के��ारा


�वचा�लत��प�से��नकलती�है।�अट� �सयन�वेल�के��नमा�ण�के��लए�पूव��शत��है?
1. दो�अपारग�य�च�ान��परत��के�म�य�अव��थत�पारग�य�च�ान��क��परत�, ता�क�पानी�बाहर�न�जाए।�
2. पारग�य�च�ान�को�धरातलीय�सतह�पर�उजागर��कया�जाना�चा�हए�, ता�क�च�ान�बा�रश�के�पानी�को�सोख�सक�।�
3. रॉक���ेटा�क��संरचना�को�अ�भनत( synclinal ) होना�चा�हए।�
सह��कूट�का�चयन�क��जए:

a) केवल�1 और�3
b) केवल�1 और�2
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

72. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:
1. अपघष�ण(अ�े
अ�ेशन न) पवन�, पानी�
पानी�, जलवायु�प�रवत�न�आ�द�के�कारण�भौ�तक�
�कारण�भौ�तक�, रासाय�नक�और�जै�वक����या��के�मा�यम�से
च�ान��के���मक�टू टफुट�क�����या�है।�
2. अपरदन(इरोसन) अप�य(�वद�र�ग) से��व�श��है��य��क�अपरदन�के�मामले�म��पदाथ��का�कोई�प�रवहन�शा�मल�नह��होता�है।�
उपरो��कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�गलत�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

73. अप�य�(�वद�र�ग) से�संबं�धत��न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए?


1. पौधे�केवल�यां��क�य(मैके�नकल) अप�य�म��योगदान�कर�सकते�ह�।�
2. अप�य�क�����या��जसके��ारा�बाहरी�परत��म��तापमान�के�अंतर�के�कारण�च�ान��क��बाहरी�परत��सक���त�को�शका��के��प�म�
�नकल�आती�है�अपश�कन(ए�सफो�लएशन) कहलाता�है।�
3. अप�य�क�����या�मृदा�को�अलग-अलग�रंग�और�गुण��दान�करने�म��सहायता�करती�है।�
उपरो��कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1 और�3
b) केवल�1 और�2
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

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74. एक��े��क��उ�चावच�(टोपो�ाफ�) �म����नमा�ण�को��भा�वत�करती�है��य��क:


1. यह�मूल�शैल(पैर�ट�रॉक) पदाथ��के�अपरदन�क��मा�ा�को��भा�वत�करता�है।
2. यह�जल�के�सतही�अपवाह�क��दर�को��भा�वत�करता�है।�
उपरो��कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

75. नद����हण�(�रवर�कै�चर) के��लए�अनुकूल�शत���या�ह��?


1. ढलवां�चैनल��वणता(�ट�प�चैनल��े�डएंट)
2. अपे�ाकृत�चौड़ी�घाट�(�रले�टवली��ॉड�वैली)
3. पानी�क��उ�च�मा�ा��जससे��क�वेग�और��नव�हन�पया��त��प�से�उ�च�हो।
4. नरम�शैल(सॉ�ट�रॉ�स)
5. अ�धक�तलछट�भार(मोर�सेडीम�ट�लोड् स)
सही��वक�प�का�चयन�क��जए?

a) 3
केवल�1,2 और�3
b) 5
केवल�2,3 और�5
c) 4
केवल�1,3 और�4
d) उपरो��सभी�

76. अ�लीय�लावा�के�संदभ��म��, �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:


1. यह��चप�चपा�होता�ह��और�धीरे�धीरे��वा�हत�होता�ह�।�
2. इनके��ारा�एक�चपटे�लावा�गुंबद�का��नमा�ण��कया�जाता�ह�।�
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�गलत�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

77. लवणीय�मृदा�को�पुनः��ा�त��कया�जा�सकता�है?
1. अ�छ��जल��नकासी��दान�करके।�
2. लवण���तरोधी�फसल��को�उपजा�के।�
3. चूने�या��ज�सम�का��योग�करके।�
नीचे��दए�गए�कूट�का�उपयोग�करते��ए�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�1 और�3
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) 1,2 और�3

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78. �लेट�सीमा�त�के�संदभ��म��, �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:


1. नए�महासागरीय���ट�का�अ�भसारी��लेट�सीमा�त�पर�सतत��नमा�ण�होता�रहता�है।�
2. अपसारी��लेट�सीमा�त�पर���ट�का�न�तो��नमा�ण�होता�है�और�न�ही��वनाश�होता�है।
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

79. तट�य��े���म��अपरदन�से��व�भ���कार�के�(�थल�प)ल�डफॉम��का��नमा�ण�होता�ह�।��न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�तट�य��े���का/के
अपरदना�मक��थल�प(इरोसनल�ल�डफॉम�) है�?
1. ��लफ�
2. बीच�
3. अंतरीप�और�खाड़ी(कैप�एंड�बे)
नीचे��दए�गए�कूट�का�उपयोग�करके�सही�उ�र�चु�नए?

a) केवल�1 और�2
b) केवल�1 और�3
c) केवल�2 और�3
d) 1,2 और�3

80. नद��पुनय�वन�(�रवर��रजु न �न�न�ल�खत�के�कारण�हो�सकता�है?


�रवर��रजुवेनेशन)
1. भू�म�का�उ�थान��जस�पर�नद��बह�रही�है।�
2. समु��तल�म��वृ��।�
ऊपर��दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

81. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�कोरल�के�बारे�म��सह��है�?
1. ये�तापमान�और�पीएच��तर�दोन��के���त�संवेदनशील�होते�ह�।�
2. ये�उथले�और�गहरे�दोन��तरह�के�पानी�म��पाए�जाते�ह�।�
3. इनका�जूजै�थे�ले�के�साथ�स�भो�ज�व(कॉ�म�स�ल�म) संबंध�होता�है।
उपयु��कूट�का�चयन�क��जए?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

82. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�से�च�ान��के�क�ट� ��थलाकृ�त�म��गुफा��का��नमा�ण�नह��होता�है�?

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a) शे�स�और�चूना�प�थर�
b) स�ड�टोन�और�चूना�प�थर
c) �वाट्� ज�और�डोलोमाइट् स
d) शे�स�और�स�ड�टोन�

83. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन�सा/से��थल�प�और�उनके��नमा�ण�क�����या�का�सही��मलान�है�?
1. �सरेटेड�कटक: �ले�शयर�के��ारा��न�म�त�अपरदना�मक��थल�प।�
2. अपवाहन�गत�(�ड�लेशन�हॉलोज़: बहते�जल�के��ारा��न�म�त�अपरदना�मक��थल�प।�
3. पव�तपद�य(पेड�टल) च�ान: पवन�के��ारा��न�म�त�अपरदना�मक��थल�प।�
उपयु���वक�प�चु�नए?

a) केवल�2
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

84. �न�न�म��से�कौन�सा/से���याकलाप�वृहद्�संचलन�के��लए�अपे��त�है�?
1. ढाल��क���वणता�और�ऊंचाई�म��वृ��।�
2. मूल�ढाल�क��सतह�से�साम�ी�या�भार�का�हटाया�जाना।�
3. �ाकृ�तक�वन�प�त�का�अंधाधुंध��वनाश।�
उपयु��कूट�चु�नए?

a) केवल�3
b) केवल�2 और�3
c) केवल�1 और�3
d) उपरो��सभी�

85. �न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए:
1. �वालामुखी��व�फोट�पृ�वी�के�आ�त�रक�भाग(इंट��रयर) के�बारे�म��जानकारी�के���य���ोत��म��से�एक�है।
2. �वालामुखी��व�फोट�के�दौरान��न�का�षत�मे�मा�का�मु�य��ोत�पृ�वी�क��बाहरी�कोर�है।�
उपरो��म��से�कौन�सा/से�कथन�सही�ह��?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��1 और�2
d) न�तो�1 और�न�ही�2

86. ' अ��क��संघ�' क��मु�य��शास�नक�राजधानी���थत�है?

a) क
े �या�
b) इ�थयो�पया�
c) सूडान�
d) �म��

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87. इं�डयन�इं�ट��ूट�ऑफ�राइस��रसच��(आईआईआरआर) ने�एक�संशो�धत�सा�बा�मसूरी�चावल�(आईएसएम) तैयार��कया�है�जो��क��न�न


�लाइसे�मक�इंडे�स�(जीआई) वाला�है।�जीआई�से�आप��या�समझते�ह��?

a) �लाइसे�मक�इंडे�स�(जीआई) खा��पदाथ��म��काब�हाइ�ेट�क��एक�सापे��क�र��क�ग�है�, �क�वे�कैसे�र��शक�रा��तर��को��भा�वत


करते�ह�।�
b) �लाइसे�मक�इंडे�स�(जीआई) , खा��पदाथ��म��काब�हाइ�ेट�क��एक�सापे��क�र��क�ग�है�, �क�वे�कैसे�र��आयोडीन��तर��को
�भा�वत�करते�ह�।�
c) �लाइसे�मक�इंडे�स�(जीआई) खा��पदाथ��म��काब�हाइ�ेट�क��एक�सापे��क�र��क�ग�है�, �क�वे�कैसे�र��आयरन��तर��को��भा�वत
करते�ह�।�
d) �लाइसे�मक�इंडे�स�(जीआई) खा��पदाथ��म��काब�हाइ�ेट�क��एक�सापे��क�र��क�ग�है�, �क�वे�कैसे�र��कै��शयम��तर��को
�भा�वत�करते�ह�।�

88. संगाई�महो�सव��न�न�ल�खत�का�एक�वा�ष�क�सां�कृ�तक�उ�सव�है?

a) असम�
b) अ�णाचल��देश
c) म�णपुर�
d) ��पुरा�

89. ‘ के���य�द�क��हण�संसाधन��ा�धकरण�' ( कारा) के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�पर��वचार�क��जए।�


1. यह�म�हला�एवं�बाल��वकास�मं�ालय�, भारत�सरकार�का�एक�सां�व�धक��नकाय�है।�
2. यह�भारतीय�ब�च��को�गोद�लेने�के��लए�तथा�देश�म��और�अंतरा�ीय�द�क��हण��को�मॉ�नटर�और��व�नय�मत�करने�के��लए�नोडल
�नकाय�के��प�म��काय��करता�है।�
//से
से�सही�है�? :
कौन�सा/से
�दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा
कौन�सा/

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��
d) कोई�नह��

90. एनज��ए�फ�शएंसी�स�व�सेज��ल�मटेड�(ईईएसएल) �न�न�ल�खत�म��से��कस�रा�ीय�साव�ज�नक��े��उप�म�का�एक�संयु��उ�म�है�?


1. �ामीण��व�ुतीकरण��नगम��ल�मटेड�
2. पावर��ड�कॉप�रेशन�ऑफ�इं�डया��ल�मटेड�
3. एनट�पीसी��ल�मटेड�
4. पावर�फाइन�स�कॉप�रेशन��ल�मटेड�
सही�कूट�का�चयन�क��जए�?

a) 1 और�3
b) 2,3 और�4
c) 1,2 और�3
d) 1, 2, 3 और�4

91. भारतीय�कानून�के�अनुसार�, बांस�टै �सोनॉ�मक��प�से�है?

a) घास�

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b) पेड़�
c) झाड़ी�
d) खरपतवार�

92. संसद�य�स��के�बारे�म���न�न�ल�खत�कथन��पर��वचार�क��जए�
1. सरकार�को�संसद�के�स��क��तारीख�और�अव�ध�तय�करने�का�अ�धकार�है।�
2. भारतीय�सं�वधान�के�अनु�छेद�85 म��संसद�को�एक�वष��म��दो�बार�आ�त��कया�जाना�आव�यक�है�, साथ�ही�इसके�स���के�बीच�छह
महीने�से�अ�धक�का�अंतराल�नह��होना�चा�हए।�
�दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�1
b) केवल�2
c) दोन��
d) कोई�नह��

93. �न�न�ल�खत�पर��वचार�क��जए�और�����को�पहचा�नए?
उ�ह��सृ��-द-चादर�(मानवता�का�र�क) के��प�म��जाना�जाता�था�और�उनके��ारा��कए�गए�ब�लदान�क��याद�म��उ�ह���सख�सं�कृ�त�म�
उनक��पूजा�क��जाती�है�और�24 नवंबर�को�उनके�नाम�पर�ब�लदान��दवस�के��प�म��मनाया�जाता�है।�

a) गु��अज�न�देवजी�
b) गु��गो�ब�द�स�ह�साहब�जी
c) गु��तेगबहा�र�सा�हब�जी
d) गु��हर�कशन�सा�हब�जी�

94. का�गठन��कया�जाएगा... �क�“सं�वधान�के��ारंभ�से�दो


भारतीय�सं�वधान�के�कौन�से�अनु�छेद�म��व�ण�त�है��क�एक��व��आयोग�(एफसी) का�गठन��कया�जाएगा
इस�समय�पर�, जैसा�रा�प�त�आव�यक�समझे” ?
वष��के�भीतर�और�उसके�बाद���येक�पाँच�वष��क��समा��त�पर�या�पहले�इस�समय�पर�

a) अनु�छेद�180 (1)
b) अनु�छेद�280 (1)
c) अनु�छेद�380 (1)
d) अनु�छेद�80 (1)

95. आ�द�य-एल�1 �न�न�ल�खत�का�अ�ययन�करने�के��लए�एक�भारतीय��मशन�है?

a) च��मा
b) श�न�
c) सूय��
d) मंगल�

96. हाल�ही�म��समाचार��म��व�ण�त�' टलानोआ�वाता��' संबं�धत�है?

a) आपदा��बंधन�
b) साइबर�सुर�ा�
c) जलवायु�प�रवत�न
d) सौर�ऊजा��

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97. �न�न�ल�खत�म��से�कौन-कौन�' पा�ट�कुलेट�मैटर�(पीएम) ' का��नमा�ण�करते�है�?


1. नाइ�ेट्स�
2. परागकण�
3. स�फे ट�
4. �लैक�काब�न�
5. कवक�
सही�कूट�का�चयन�क��जए�

a) 1,3 और�4
b) 1,2 , 3 और�4
c) 1,3 , 4 और�5
d) 1,2 , 3 , 4 और�5

98. टेराहट� ज�इमे�ज�ग�एक��कै�न�ग�तकनीक�है�जो�सघन�सतह��तक�भेदन�करने�के��लए�अ�यंत�उ�च�आवृ���क��तरंग��का�उपयोग�करती�है।


यह��न�न�ल�खत�के�म�य���थत�है?

a) माइ�ोवेव�और�रे�डयोतरंग�तरंगदै �य�
b) रे�डयोतरंग�और�इ��ारेड�तरंगदै �य��
c) माइ�ोवेव�और�इ��ारेड�तरंगदै �य��
d) इ��ारेड�और���य�तरंगदै �य��

99. �मशन��फ�गर�ल�ग�संबं�धत�है�?

a) कपास�उ�ोग�
b) म��य�उ�ोग�
c) तेल�उ�पादन�
d) �स�क�उ�पादन�

100. पया�वरण�कु�नेट�व��सुझाव�दे ता�ह���क�


1. आ�थ�क�संवृ��(इकनो�मक��ोथ) पया�वरण�के��लए�अ�छ��है।�
2. आ�थ�क��वकास(इकनो�मक�डेवलपम�ट) शु��म��पया�वरण�म��अवनयन�क��ओर�जाता�है।
3. एक�देश�के�पया�वरण�म���न�नीकरण�होता�है�जैसे�जैसे�उस�देश�म��अमीरी�बढ़ती�है।�
�दए�गए�कथन��म��से�कौन�सा/से�सही�है�?

a) केवल�3
b) 2 और�3
c) 1 और�2
d) 1,2 और�3

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