21 Electrostatics-E Field

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Electrostatics-E Field
1. Which diagram represents the electric field lines between two small electrically charged spheres?
2. Which graph best represents the relationship between the magnitude of the electric field strength, E, around a
point charge and the distance, r, from the point charge?
3. The diagram below represents an electron within 5. An electron is located in the electric field between
an electric field between two parallel plates that are two parallel metal plates as shown in the diagram
charged with a potential difference of 40 volts. below.
If the magnitude of the electric force on the electron

is 2.00 × 10-15 newton, the magnitude of the electric If the electron is attracted to plate A, then plate A is
field strength between the charged plates is charged
1. 3.20 × 10-34 N/C 1. positively, and the electric field is directed from
2. 2.00 × 10-14 N/C plate A toward plate B
3. 1.25 × 104 N/C 2. positively, and the electric field is directed from
4. 2.00 × 1016 N/C plate B toward plate A
3. negatively, and the electric field is directed from
4. Two oppositely charged parallel metal plates, 1.00 plate A toward plate B
centimeter apart, exert a force with a magnitude of 4. negatively, and the electric field is directed from
3.60 × 10-15 newton on an electron placed between plate B toward plate A
the plates. Calculate the magnitude of the electric
field strength between the plates. [Show all work,
including the equation and substitution with units.]
APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field ELE.C1 Page 117

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6. The diagram below shows a beam of electrons fired through the region between two oppositely charged parallel
plates in a cathode ray tube.
After passing between the charged plates, the electrons will most likely travel path
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
7. Two parallel metal plates are connected to a variable source of potential difference. When the potential differ-
ence of the source is increased, the magnitude of the electric field strength between the plates increases. The
diagram below shows an electron located between the plates.
Which graph represents the relationship between the magnitude of the electrostatic force on the electron and the
magnitude of the electric field strength between the plates?
8. On the diagram below, sketch at least four electric 9. Which graph best represents the relationship be-
field lines with arrowheads that represent the electric tween the strength of an electric field and distance
field around a negatively charged conducting sphere. from a point charge?
Page 118 ELE.C1 APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field

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Base your answers to questions 11 through 13 on the information below.
The centers of two small charged particles are separated by a distance of 1.2 × 10-4 meter. The charges on the particles
are +8.0 × 10-19 coulomb and +4.8 × 10-19 coulomb, respectively.
10. Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force between these two particles. [Show all work, including the
equation and substitution with units.]
11. On the axes at right, sketch a graph showing the relationship between the magnitude
of the electrostatic force between the two charged particles and the distance between
the centers of the particles.
12. On the diagram below, draw at least four electric field lines in the region between the
two positively charged particles.
13. A beam of electrons is directed into the electric field 15. In the diagram below, P is a point near a negatively
between two oppositely charged parallel plates, as charged sphere.
shown in the diagram below.
Which vector best represents the direction of the
electric field at point P?
The electrostatic force exerted on the electrons by the

electric field is directed 16. An object with a net charge of 4.80 × 10-6 coulomb
1. into the page experiences an electrostatic force having a magnitude
2. out of the page of 6.00 × 10-2 newton when placed near a negatively
3. toward the bottom of the page charged metal sphere. What is the electric field
4. toward the top of the page strength at this location?
1. 1.25 × 104 N/C directed away from the sphere
14. What is the magnitude of the electric field intensity 2. 1.25 × 104 N/C directed toward the sphere
at a point where a proton experiences an electrostatic 3. 2.88 × 10-8 N/C directed away from the sphere
force of magnitude 2.30 × 10-25 newton? 4. 2.88 × 10-8 N/C directed toward the sphere
1. 3.68 × 10-44 N/C
2. 1.44 × 10-6 N/C
3. 3.68 × 106 N/C
4. 1.44 × 1044 N/C

Name: Period:
Base your answers to questions 17 and 18 on the infor- Base your answers to questions 20 and 21 on the infor-
mation and diagram below. mation below.
Two small metallic spheres, A and B, are separated by The magnitude of the electric field strength between two
a distance of 4.0 × 10-1 meter, as shown. The charge on oppositely charged parallel metal places is 2.0 × 103 new-
each sphere is +1.0 × 10-6 coulomb. Point P is located tons per coulomb. Point P is located midway between
near the spheres. the plates.
20. On the diagram below, sketch at least five electric

field lines to represent the field between the two
oppositely charged plates. [Draw an arrowhead on
each field line to show the proper direction.]
17. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force

between the two charged spheres?
1. 2.2 × 10-2 N
2. 5.6 × 10-2 N
3. 2.2 × 104 N
4. 5.6 × 104 N
21. An electron is located at point P between the plates.
18. Which arrow best represents the direction of the
Calculate the magnitude of the force exerted on the
resultant electric field at point P due to the charges
electron by the electric field. [Show all work, includ-
on spheres A and B?
ing the equation and substitution with units.]
19. The diagram below represents the electric field sur-

rounding two charged spheres, A and B. 22. An electron placed between oppositely charged
parallel plates A and B moves toward plate A, as
represented in the diagram below.
What is the sign of the charge of each sphere?

1. Sphere A is positive and sphere B is negative
2. Sphere A is negative and sphere B is positive What is the direction of the electric field between
3. Both spheres are positive the plates?
4. Both spheres are negative 1. toward plate A
2. toward plate B
3. into the page
4. out of the page
Page 120 ELE.C1 APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field

Name: Period:
23. A moving electron is deflected by two oppositely charged parallel plates, as shown in the diagram below.
The electric field between the plates is directed from

1. A to B
2. B to A
3. C to D
4. D to C
24. Which diagram represents the electric field between two oppositely charged conducting spheres?
25. A 3.00 × 10-9-coulomb test charge is placed near a 28. Two points, A and B, are located within the electric
negatively charged metal sphere. The sphere exerts field produced by a -3.0 nanocoulomb charge. Point
an electrostatic force of magnitude 6.00 × 10-5 new- A is 0.10 meter to the left of the charge and point B
ton on the test charge. What is the magnitude and is 0.20 meter to the right of the charge, as shown in
direction of the electric field strength at this loca- the diagram below. below.
tion?
1. 2.00 × 104 N/C directed away from the sphere
2. 2.00 × 104 N/C directed toward the sphere
3. 5.00 × 10-5 N/C directed away from the sphere
4. 5.00 × 10-5 N/C directed toward the sphere Compared to the magnitude of the electric field
strength at point A, the magnitude of the electric
26. An electron is located in an electric field of magni- field strength at point B is
tude 600 newtons per coulomb. What is the magni- 1. half as great
tude of the electrostatic force acting on the electron? 2. twice as great
1. 3.75 × 1021 N 3. one-fourth as great
2. 6.00 × 102 N 4. four times as great
3. 9.60 × 10-17 N
4. 2.67 × 10-22 N
27. A beam of electrons passes through an electric field

where the magnitude of the electric field strength
is 3.00 × 103 newtons per coulomb. What is the
magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by the
electric field on each electron in the beam?
1. 5.33 × 10-23 N
2. 4.80 × 10-16 N
3. 3.00 × 103 N
4. 1.88 × 1022 N

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What are some examples of how electric fields and forces can be represented?

How does the strength of an electric field change with distance from a point charge?

Name: Period:

If the magnitude of the electric force on the electron

APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field ELE.C1 Page 117

Page 118 ELE.C1 APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field

The electrostatic force exerted on the electrons by the

APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field ELE.C1 Page 119

20. On the diagram below, sketch at least five electric

17. What is the magnitude of the electrostatic force

19. The diagram below represents the electric field sur-

What is the sign of the charge of each sphere?

Page 120 ELE.C1 APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field

The electric field between the plates is directed from

27. A beam of electrons passes through an electric field

APlusPhysics: Electrostatics-E Field ELE.C1 Page 121

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