01 Malayalam Unit 01
01 Malayalam Unit 01
01 Malayalam Unit 01
In\mhv
H∂v
n
e
i m
am-dp-∂ Im-e-Øn-s‚ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-ap-{Z-Iƒ k¿-Km-fl-I c-N-\-
I-fn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. {]-ta-b-kzo-I-c-W-Øn-
epw B-Jym-\-Øn-epw -hcp-∂ ]p-Xp-a-Iƒ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚
Dƒ-s°m-≈m-\p-XI
c
h-f¿-®-bp-sS e-£-W-ß-fm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-߃
- p-∂ hn-[Ø- n¬ a-eb - m-fk
- m-ln-Xy-Øn¬ k¿-
Km-fl-Im-hn-jv-Im-c-ß-fpw A-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ [m-c-W-I-fpw hn-
I-kn-®p h-∂n-´p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b Im-gv-N-Iƒ, A-\p-`-h-߃, {]-h-W-
N-Ic e
X-Iƒ, Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-Iƒ F-∂n-h- B-hn-jv-I-cn-t°-≠nh-cp-tºmƒ
F-gp-Øp-Im¿- ]p-Xn-b k-t¶-X-ß-sf B-{i-bn°p∂p. A-\p-hm-
- p-sS kw-th-Z\- i- o-eØ
- n-epw C-Xn-\\
- p-kc- n-®v \-ho-Ic
- W
- ß
- ƒ
p
kw-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-bpsS A-`n-cp-Nn-I-sf {In-bm-
fl-I-am-bn A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øp-I-bpw ]p-Xpc-N-\m-co-Xn-Iƒ
]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-ØpI-bp-am-Wv Cu bq-Wn-‰n-s‚ D-t±-iyw. `m-hn-sb-
S
°p-dn-®p-≈ {]-Xo-£m-\n¿-`-c-am-b k-¶¬-∏-ß-fm-Wv ]p-Xp-X-e-
ap-db
- n¬ cq-]s - ∏-tS-≠Xv. Xn-f° - a- m¿-∂ kz-]\ v- t- em-Is
in-°m-\p-Zy-an-°p-∂ c-N-\-IfmWv Cu bqWn-‰n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-cn-°p-∂X - v.
- Ø kv]¿-
8 lb¿ sk°‚dn
a-‰p I-S¬-°m-°I - s
- f-t∏m-se Xm-Wp-]d - ∂
- v, C-ct- X-Sn-∏n-Sn-®v H-Xp-
n
ßn-°-gn-™p-Iq-Sm≥ B-hp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ tPm-\m-Y-\v. Iq-Sp-X¬
Db-c-Øn¬ ]-d-°p-∂-h-t\ Iq-Sp-X¬ Zq-cw Im-Wm-\m-hq F-∂v
Ah≥ hn-iz-kn-®p. C-cp-fn-s\ Io-dn-ap-dn-®v D-b¿-∂p-]-d-°m≥ A-
h≥ ]-cn-io-en-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
C-h-s\ A-ß-s\ -hn-´m¬ ]-‰n-√. I-S¬°m-°-I-fp-sS ]m-c-º-
e
i m
cyw, am-\y-X F-√mw C-h≥ X-I¿-°pw. Iq-´-Øn-se ap-Xn¿-∂-h¿
A-h-s\ hn-kv-X-cn-®p:
""Xo-‰ tX-Sm≥, B-hp-t∂-S-tØm-fw Po-h-t\m-sS C-cn-°m≥ Cu
tem-I-tØ-°v \-sΩ hn-´n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂pw A-dn-
bn-√-t√m tPm-\m-Ym. C-Øn-cn-t∏m-∂ Cu Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]n-s∂-
¥n-\m-Wv \o \-Ωp-sS am-\h - pw a-cym-Zb
- pw I-f™ - pIp-fn-°p-∂Xv?''
c
""B-bn-cw sIm-√w ao-¥-e-Iƒ-°p ]n-d-tI \mw ]-c-°w ]m-™p.
C-\n-b-Xv t]m-cm. \-ap-°v Po-hn-°-Ww. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw \-ap-°v Po-
hn-t°-≠-Xn-s\m-cp \ym-b-ap-≠v-. ]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-\v, I-≠p-]n-Sn-t°-
e
≠-Xn-\v, kz-X-{¥-am-tI-≠-Xn-\v. F-\n-s°m-c-h-k-cw X-cq; Rm≥
F-¥m-Wv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂p Im-Wn-°mw.''
tPm-\m-Y≥ ]-d-™p \n¿-Øn. X-s‚ P-\w C-cp-fn-s\ Io-dn-ap-dn-®v
p
D-b¿-∂p ]-d-°p-∂ kz-]v-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-h-s‚ a-\-p \n-d-sb.
S
tPm-\m-Y≥ F-∂ k-¶¬-∏-Øn¬ F-s¥m-s° B-i-b-߃
Z¿-in-°mw? A-h F-{X-am-{Xw {]-tNm-Z-\m-fl-I-am-Wv? \n-ß-fp-sS
I-s≠-Øe - p-Iƒ A-hX
- c
- n-∏n-°q.
In\mhv 9
kµ¿i\w
_meN{µ≥ Np≈n°mSv
n
e
i m
c
e
p
A[nIt\cambv kµ¿iI¿°p≈
apdnbn¬ au\w IpSn®ncn°p∂p \mw.
S
P\en\∏pdw PohnXw t]msebn-˛
∏I¬ shfn®w s]men™p t]mIp∂Xpw,
NndIp ]q´phm≥ Iq´ntet°m¿ΩX≥
InfnIsfms° ]d∂p t]mhp∂Xpw,
Hcp \nanjw ad∂p, ]ckv]cw
angnIfn¬ \Ωƒ \„s∏Sp∂pthm?
acWthKØntemSp∂ h≠nIƒ
\KchoYnIƒ, \nXy{]bmW߃
i
aZncbn¬ a\w apßn acn°p∂
m
adhnbn¬ am™pt]mb \n≥ Ip¶pa˛-
Øcn ]pc≠ NnZw_ck‘yIƒ.
c
\cIcm{XnIƒ, k{X®pacpIƒ...
e
Aebpam¿Ø\mbv `qXmb\ßfn¬
Ccpfnet∏mgpZn°p∂p \n≥ apJw
IcpWamw P\\m¥ckm¥z\w.
p
AcpXp sNm√phm≥ \µn, Ic®nen≥
AgnapJw \Ωƒ ImWmXncn°pI.
kabamIp∂p t]mIphm≥, - cm{XnX≥
- (Aamhmkn)
i m
""AcpXp sNm√phm≥ \µn, Ic®nen≥
AgnapJw \Ωƒ ImWmXncn°pI''
{]WbKmYIƒ lrZbkv]¿inIfmIp∂Xv Ahbn¬
ZpxJØns‚ B¥c{ipXn Dƒt®cp∂XpsIm≠mtWm?
c
ImgvN∏mSv ka¿Yn°pI.
e
AXn\mhmsX ]nSbp∂ Hcp hnlzea\ns‚ bm{Xm-
tcJbmWv "kµ¿i\w' F∂ IhnX. Cu \nco£Whp-
ambn _‘n∏n®v "kµ¿i\'Øn\v Hcp BkzmZ\w
FgpXpI.
p
$ ""F≥-Np≠nsem´nSbv°qdnb am[pcn
Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv
n
sI.B¿. aoc
e
i m
c
e
p
S
Xpcpºp]nSn® hnPmKncnIƒ CfIp∂Xpt]msebmbncp∂p
AhcpsS i–w. Np°n®pfn™ IgpØn¬ hbe‰v \ndap≈
Hcp Rcºv sh√phnfnt]mse Fgp∂p\n∂p. IÆS
A¬∏sam∂p t\scbm°n {]tXyIn®p apJhpcsbm∂p
an√msX hr≤ tNmZn®p:
""Ip´n FgpXptam?''
s]¨Ip´n H∂pw an≠nbn√. Ahƒ shdpsX Ahsc t\m°pI
am{Xw sNbvXp. CSbv°v bmZr—nIambn t\m´w hr≤bpsS
Xebn¬ hoWp. Xetbm´n ]mXnbpw ]pdØp ImWmw. F¶nepw
In\mhv 13
e
Cfw\oetjmfns‚ sXmßepIƒ hncepIfn¬ Np‰napdp°p
Ibpw Agn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
""As∂ms° kzmX{¥yw∂p h®m¬ F¥m, F√m¿°pw
m
{`m¥t√? ss\temWpw ss\eIv - k psams° F√mcpw
IØn®pIf™p.... JZtd DSp°q. F\n°v IdpØ Icbp≈
Hcp kmcnbp≠mbncp∂p.... A∂p kmcnbpSp°WXpt]mepw
hey ^mj\t√....''
i
s]¨Ip´n apdnbnse ]pkvXIsj¬^nte°p t\m´w am‰n.
c
sj¬^ns‚ apIƒØ´n¬ ]gb Nne t^mt´mIƒ s{^bnw
sNbvXph®ncp∂p. Btcm Bsctbm amebn´p kzoIcn°p∂
Hcp ªm°v B≥Uv ssh‰v Nn{Xw Iq´Øn¬ ta[mhnXz
e
`mhtØmsS XesbSpØp\n∂p. _m°nsbms° ]m‰
Ic≠Xpw sh≈samen® IdhoWXpamb IpSpw_
t^mt´mIfmsW∂p tXm∂n. c≠masØbpw aq∂masØbpw
X´pIfn¬ Iptd t\m´v_p°pIƒ am{Xw.
p
s]¨Ip´n Hm¿°msX ho≠pw hr≤sb t\m°n.
""heyΩma ]d™n´p Rms\mcp IhnXsbgpXn. ktΩf\Ønev
S
hmbn®p.... A¬∏cmsaßsS Xp—hmSnIfnepw Iev]\m-
kq\߃ X≥ kuc`yw....''
"kuc`yw' F∂ ]Zw D®cn®t∏mgpw hr≤bpsS ]√psk‰pIƒ
]pdtØ°p¥n.
IhnX CuWØn¬ ]mSm\p≈ {iaØn¬ AhcpsS CSdnb
H® h√msX t\¿Øp sXm≠bnemtcm ]nSn®p apdp°nbXp-
t]mse Hcp Rc°ambnØo¿∂p.
""almIhn...'' hr≤ h≈tØmfns\ ap∂n¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse
`b`‡n_lpam\ßtfmsS IcwIq∏n.
14 lb¿ sk°‚dn
i m
IS∂ph∂v apdnbn¬ tImemleapb¿Øn. aßnb hncnbn´
taita¬ Ccp∂ sNdnb Ão¬ ^v-fmkv-Iv sNdpXmbn hnd®p.
AcnIn¬ Ccp∂ Hu¨kv •mkv adn™phoWpcp≠p. At∏mƒ
c
hmbpk©mcap≈ apdn CXmsW∂v s]¨Ip´n hnNmcn®p.
""A∂v F\n°p shdpw HºXp hbv . ...........'' hr≤
e
]dbpIbmbncp∂p: ""]t£, C∏gsØ s]¶pt´ymfpsS
amXncnb√.... I≠m¬ ]Øp]Xn\mdp hbns‚ hf¿®bp≠v.
A∂v B ktΩf\Øn¬h®v Fs∂ I≠n´mWv ChnSsØ-
bmƒ....''
p
]d™ph∂Xv s]s´∂v Ah¿ Ahkm\n∏n®p. ]ns∂
t\cyXns‚ Xpºn¬\n∂v Fgp∂p\n∂ Hcp sh≈\q¬
{i≤m]q¿hw s]m´n®pIf™p.
S
t\¿Ø Nph∂Icb≥ ap≠pw t\cyXpamWv Ah¿
[cn®ncp∂Xv. sh≈ ªukv ]g°wsIm≠mImw, Aßnßp
s]mSn™ncp∂p.
hr≤ Akzÿbmbns´∂t]mse Fgpt∂‰p. Ah¿ {]m©n
{]m©n apdnbpsS aqebnep≈ sj¬^ns‚ ASptØ°mWp
\oßnbXv.
sj¬^n\cnInse Itkcbnencp∂v hr≤ _p°pIƒ
Hmtcm∂pw FSpØp {i≤m]q¿hw adn®pt\m°n.
B Itkc AhnsS ÿncambn C´ncn°pIbmsW∂pw Ah¿
AhnsS ÿncambn Ccp∂p ]pkvXI߃ FSp°mdps≠∂pw
s]¨Ip´n°p tXm∂n.
In\mhv 15
n
e
i m
c
e
""CX√.... tNm∂ N´bp≈ _p°m....''
Hcp _ps°SpØp \nh¿Ønbn´v hr≤ BthitØmsS ]d™p.
p
s]¨Ip´n H∂p sR´n.
hr≤ ]ns∂bpw ]pkvXIw Cf°nbt∏mƒ ]d∂ps]mßnb
s]mSnbSn®p s]¨Ip´n°p XpΩ¬ h∂p.
S
hr≤ Xosc klXm]an√msXbmWv At∏mƒ Ahsf
t\m°nbXv.
""F\n°pap≠mbncp∂p CSbv°.v ...'' Ah¿ as‰mcp _ps°SpØp
\nh¿Øp.
""AXt√ B _p°v \„s∏´Xv ? XpΩepImcWw ]gb
]{X°Semkpw Ipt´ymfpsS ]pkvXtImsams°
ASp°nhbv ° m≥ aSnbmbn. AXns‚tSev . ... Cu _p°v
FhnsStbm Fßs\tbm... ChnSp≈mfn\v ]gb ISemkv
ImWWtX Acniambncp∂p. F√mw ASp°nhbv°Ww....
apdoev HcnSØpw s]mSnbpw ISemkpw H∂pw ImWcpXv. F∏gpw
16 lb¿ sk°‚dn
i m
s]¨Ip´n AklyXtbmsS Fgpt∂‰v P\mebv°cnInte°p
sN∂p. ho≠pw hoinbSn® Im‰n¬ apJtØ°p ]mdnhoW
apSnbngIƒ HXp°m≥ Ahƒ {ian®p. At∏mƒ, cmhnse
koa¥tcJbnen´ knµqcw hnb¿∏n¬ IpXn¿∂v hncensem´n.
HcpXp≈n c‡wt]mse AXp hnc¬Øpºn¬ Hcp\nanjw
Xßn. ]ns∂ sas√ Xmtg°p hoWp acn®p.
c
hr≤ ASpØ _ps°SpØp \nh¿ØpIbmbncp∂p.
""cma≥Ip´ysS ]gb t\m´v_p°v. ChnSpsØ AΩ ImWmsX
e
cm{Xoev, Zm Cu apdosS aqteev hnf°p IØn®v h®ncp∂v
p
S
In\mhv 17
i m
""cma≥Ip´n°v t]cn´Xv ChnSpsØbmfm. Ah≥ cmas\t∏mse
hfcs´∂p ]d™p. A∂v cho{µ\mYv F∂ t]cmbncp∂p
F\n°n„w. ]ns∂ Rmt\m¿Øp, ChnSpsØbmfpsS
C„wt]memhs´. F¥n\m shdpsX Hcp Iei¬? cho{µ\mYv
F∂p hnfn®mepw cma≥Ip´o∂p hnfn®mepw tam≥ Fs‚
tam\t√. AtXm≠v {io°p´n°p Rm≥ t]scm∂pw
c
hnNmcn®n√. {ioIpamco∂m At±lw t]cn´Xv.... cma≥Ipt´ymSp
Rm≥ ]d™ncp∂p, \n\°p Ipt´ymfp≠mhptºmƒ
BsW¶n¬ cho{µ\mYv∂v CSWw. s]sƶn¬ arWmfn\o∂v.
arWmfn\n....''
e
SmtKmdns‚ t]ct√ cho{µ\mYv. SmtKmdns‚ `mcybpsS t]cmWv
p
thKw ]pdtØ°p t\m°n.
F¶nepw s]¨Ip´n°v hr≤tbmSv HcSp∏w tXm∂nØpSßn-
bncp∂p.
S
""BZysØ IY kzmX{¥ykacØn\pth≠n Pbnen¬
t]mIp∂ kv{Xosb°pdn®mbncp∂p.''
kzmX{¥yw F∂ ]Zw h∂t∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n Np≠pIƒ ]q´n
clkyambn kz¥w ]√pIƒ \mhpsIm≠p XShn. Fßm\pw
CfIp∂pt≠m?
hr≤ as‰mcp t\m´v_ps°SpØp \nh¿Øn.
""AXv ChnSp≈msf hmbn®ptIƒ∏n°m≥th≠n kq£n®p
h®p.... ]t£, Pbneo∂p h∂p Iptd Znhkw Ign™v, Rm≥
Hcp IYsbgpXo´v≠v F∂p ]d™t∏m....''
18 lb¿ sk°‚dn
i m
""U¬ln ImWm≥ h√mØ sImXymbncp∂p F\n°v. ]t£,
Fs∂ sImt≠mbn√.... ]n∂ymhmw ]n∂ymhmw F∂p ]d™p
Imew t]mbn.... Hcp hseymgnhn\v Ipt´ymtfw AtΩwsIm≠v
U¬ln ImWn°m≥ t]mbn. Rm\pwIqSnt∏mbm¬ ]ip°sf
Bcp t\m°pw, A—s‚ AÿnØtdev Bcp Xncn sImfpØpw
t]m°p \S∂n√.''
c
Fs∂ms° tNmZn®p, ChnSpsØ AΩ.... GXmbmepw Fs‚
e
Ip´n°p t\sc A¬∏sam∂v B™ncp∂p.
""As∂gpXoXmWp c≠masØ IY....''
p
Ct∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n°p hr≤tbmSv IqSpX¬ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n.
""F¥mbncp∂p AXv?'' s]¨Ip´n tNmZn®p.
""Hcp kmlnXyImcn.... Ahfv IYsbgpXn BWpßfpsS
S
I≈t∏cnev ]{XamknIIƒ°v Ab®psImSp°p∂p. HSphn¬
AhfpsS Hcp IYbv°v kΩm\w In´nbt∏mƒ BfpIfv
At\zjn®p]nSn®v AhfpsS ho´nseØp∂p.... hnhcadn™-
t∏mƒ AhfpsS `¿Ømhv ]d™p: Hm AXp Rms\gpXnbXp-
Xs∂...''
hr≤ Ir{Xnaamb sIm®cn∏√pIƒ Im´n Nncn®p: ""Hmtcmtcm
tamlßfv.''
Ah¿ _p°v Xncn®ph®v as‰ms∂SpØt∏mƒ s]¨Ip´n°v
_m°n IY Adnbm≥ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n. Ahƒ
P\mebgnIfn¬ Nmcn hr≤bv°p t\sc Xncn™p\n∂p.
In\mhv 19
""aq∂masØ IYtbm?'' Ahƒ tNmZn®p.
hr≤ as‰mcp t\m´v_p°v FSp°m≥ XpSßpIbmbncp∂p.
At∏mƒ ]flm£n ]m{Xßfpambn hmXn¬ IS∂ph∂p.
""heytΩ.... Hm.... XpSßntbm ]co£bv°p ]Sn°m≥?''
]flm£n ]cnlmkw Ie¿∂ kzcØn¬ H®h®p.
""F{X \mfmbn´p ]Sn°p∂Xm? CsX∂m H∂p Xocp∂Xv?'' n
Ah¿ s]¨Ip´nsb t\m°n Hcp sNdnb Ip´ntbmsS∂Xp-
t]mse IÆpIfS®p Im´nbn´v ]m{X߃ tai∏pdØp
\ncØnh®p.
Hcp sNdnb NcphØn¬ I™n. AsXmgn®p IpSn°m≥
e
i m
h°pIƒ Dcp≠ ]c∂ Ão¬]m{Xw. Hcp sNdnb ]m{XØn¬
c≠p ]∏Sw.
""heytΩ, H∂pw Ign°≠mtbm? I™ow IpSn®n´v D®°esØ
acp∂pw Ign®n´p tIdnsbm∂p InSs∂mdßnt°.... FWo‰n´p
tZlw XpS®p Xcmw....''
""F\n°p tIƒ°mw.''
c
""H®sbSp°msX s]tÆ....'' hr≤ kuayXtbmsS imkn®p:
Xncn™p.
e
t]inIƒ \nµtbmsS Nen®p. Ah¿ s]¨Ip´nbpsS t\sc
p
Ip‰s∏SpØpw t]mse tNmZn®p: ""{iotam≥ sImtd
\n¿_‘n®X√ntbm? ]pXps∏Æns\ ImWm≥ F√m¿°pw
Bi ImWØn√ntbm?''
S
s]¨Ip´n H∂pw ]d™n√. hr≤ shdpsX Nncn®p.
s]¨Ip´n°p _m°n IY Adnbm≥ Xm¬∏cyw tXm∂n. hr≤
]t£, \n»–bmbncp∂p.
]flm£n ]I¿∂ph® I™n Ah¿ Ign®p. ]ns∂ hmjv-
t_kn\cnInte°p \S∂p.
]√psk‰v Ducn°gpIn hmjv - t _kn\v AcnIn¬h®
Ip∏n•mknse sh≈Ønen´v, Ãm≥Unen´ S∆en¬ ssIbpw
apJhpw XpS®n´v Ah¿ sas√ \S∂p h∂p.
]flm£n taitaencp∂ Ip∏nbn¬\n∂v Hcp KpfnIbpw
•mkn¬ sh≈hpw ]I¿s∂SpØp \o´nbXv Ah¿ hmßn.
20 lb¿ sk°‚dn
m
""a®ns‚ tamfnepw s\ehtdepw Hs° tIdnØ∏pw.... HSphn¬
i
klnsI´v ChnsS cmt[®n {iotams‚bpw ao\ptamfpsSbpw
]gb Iptd _ps°SpØp h®p sImSpØp.... AXpsIm≠v
Bizmkambn.... AtXmtcm∂pw FSpØp adn®pt\m°n
Ccpt∂mfpw....''
c
s]¨Ip´n H∂p s\Spho¿∏n´pt]mbn.
""tamfp t]msc. C\o∏w heyΩ Hdßnt°mfpw. sshIn´v
e
A©phsc Cus°S∏m.''
Ah¿ ]m{XßsfSpØv ASp°n ]pdtØ°p t]mbt∏mƒ
F¥p sNøWsa∂dnbmsX s]¨Ip´n \n∂p.
tNmZn®p.
p
""aq∂masØ IY....?'' s]¨Ip´n kzbadnbmsX ho≠pw
S
AhfpsS ÿm\w {]bmks∏´p \n¿Wbn®p. ]ns∂ Hcp
{Iqcamb NncntbmsS ]d™p:
""Zp¿ΩcWw.''
s]¨Ip´n°p a\nembn√.
""Ipcp°nSptºmƒ IgpØn¬ Zm, Cu Rcºn¬ hogWw....''
Ah¿ IgpØnse hbe‰v Rcºn¬ sXm´p: ""AXmcdn™p....!''
s]¨Ip´n°v `bwt]msesbmcp hnImcwsIm≠p icocw
tImcnØcn®p.
""Rcºp sX‰cpXv....'' Ah¿ IÆpIfS®psIm≠v Hm¿Ωn∏n®p:
""sX‰nbm¬ Hm¿Ω t]mIpw.''
In\mhv 21
i m
$ ""]n∂ymhmw ]n∂ymhmw F∂p ]d™p Imew t]mbn...
Hcp hseymgnhn\v Ipt´ymsfbpw AtΩw sIm≠v
U¬ln ImWn°m≥ t]mbn. Rm\pwIqSnt∏mbm¬
]ip°sf Bcp t\m°pw, A—s‚ AÿnØtdev Bcp
Xncn sImfpØpw Fs∂ms° tNmZn®p, ChnSsØ
c
AΩ... GXmbmepw Fs‚ t]m°p \S∂n√.''
e
hnb¿∏n¬ IpXn¿∂v hncensem´n, HcpXp≈n- c‡w
t]mse AXp hnc¬Øpºn¬ Hcp\nanjw Xßn. ]ns∂
sas√ Xmtg°v hoWp acn®p.''
p
$ ""F¥m t\m°p∂Xv?'' A¿ln°p∂ BZcw In´mØ
bPam\s‚ Cu¿jytbmsS Abmƒ tNmZn®p.''
-
h¿[n°pIbmbncp∂p.''
i m
Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. ""sX‰nbm¬ Hm¿Ω t]mIpw'' ˛- "Hm¿ΩbpsS
Rcºv' F∂ io¿jIw Cu kµ¿`Øns‚ hniZoIcW-
c
• kv{XobpsS kzmX{¥yw
• BhnjvImckzmX{¥yw
•
e
Cu Bib߃ IYbn¬ BhnjvIcn°s∏Sp∂sXßs\
sb∂Xns\°pdn®v N¿® kwLSn∏n°pI.
p
Hm¿ΩbpsS kº∂amb Hcp `qXImew hr≤bv°p≠v.
]pXpXeapdbpsS {]Xn\n[n F∂ \nebn¬ IYbnse
thcpIƒ \„s∏SpØp∂h¿
F≥.F. \ko¿
n
e
i m
c
e
p
S
s\t©mSv AW®p ]nSn°p∂t]mse Bbncn°mw `qan Hmtcm
hr£sØbpw X∂nte°p tN¿Øph®ncn°p∂Xv.
thcpIsfms°bpw \mw sImØnbI‰ptºmgpw `qan Xpc∂v Ah
]pdØnSptºmgpw hogp∂Xn\p sXm´papºv B hr£Øn\v
Zb\obamb Hcp \n¬∏p≠v; GXm\pw \nanjtØ°pam{Xw,
Xs‚ Np‰n\pw Xt∂msSm∏w hf¿∂ph∂ Iq´pImscsb√mw
Ahkm\ambn Hcp t\m°p ImWp∂Xn\v. ]n∂oS,v HSphnse
thcpw A‰v B¿Øe®v AXv aÆnte°p ]Xn°p∂p.
24 lb¿ sk°‚dn
i m
ssIbS°nbncp∂p. Ch Zzo]pIsf sXs√¶nepw ZrVs∏SpØm-
Xncn°n√. \√ _enjvTamb thcpIfpw I√pIfpsams°°qSn
]pgbpsS i‡amb Hgp°ns\ {]Xntcm[n°pIbmWv .
thcpIfneqsS hgp°msX thWw ]pgbnte°ndßns®√m≥.
agbpsS \\hpw ]pgbpsS Ipfncpw thcpIfneqsS
sXm´dnbp∂p≠mbncp∂p.
c
thcpIƒ°cnIn¬ Ccn°ptºmƒ hr£Øn¬\n∂v
]pgbv ° cnInte°v Cdßnhcp∂ thcpIsf t\m°n.
e
Nnet∏mƒ ImSv Np‰nhcp∂ ]pgbpsS IYIƒ thcpIƒ hgn
hr£ßƒ tIƒ°p∂p≠mImw. AtXm hr£ßfpsS IYIƒ
]pgbv°p tIƒ°phmt\m? Pemibßfpw thcpIfpw XΩn¬
Fs¥ms° ktµi߃ ssIamdp∂p≠mImw?
p
henb No\nhr£ßƒ ImWptºmƒ, sNºs‚bpw
Ipamcs‚bpw IqsS tX≥ t\m°m≥ tjmfbm¿ ImSpIfn¬
Ae™pXncn™p \S∂Xpw Hm¿ΩbnepWcpw. ASn®n¬sXm´n
S
apXph°pSnbn¬\n∂p Rßf∂v ImSns‚ Gsd D≈nembn-
cp∂p. Im´ptNmeIƒ°p≈nepw h≥hr£t®mSpIƒ°nS-bnepw
A¥nbpdßnb cmhpIƒ. Ipamc≥ Ft∏mgpw henb
No\nact®mSv Dd°Øn\mbn Xncs™Sp°pambncp∂p.
AhbpsS thcpIƒ Xmbv-ØSnbn¬ \n∂pXs∂ Np‰n\pw
]S¿∂v DbcØn¬ `nØnt]mse \n¬∏p≠mbncp∂p. BZy-
sams° B ImgvN IuXpIIcambncp∂p. CØcw thcpIƒ
(Bettresses)°nSbn¬ Im´pIqhbneIƒ saØt]mse hncn®v
sNº\pw Ipamc\pw Dd°d Xbmdm°pw. c≠v
thcpIƒ°nSbn¬ A©pw Bdpw t]¿s°ms° kpJambn
InS∂pdßmw. tjmfbmdns‚ Ccp≠ Im´nSßfn¬ CØcw
almhr£ßƒ A\h[nbp≠v.
In\mhv 25
i m
∏Xps° AXncpIƒ hepXmbns°m≠ncn°pw. AXn\nSbn¬
a‰p P¥pPme߃°v hf¿∂phcm\pw Pohn®pt]mIm\pap≈
as‰mcp temIw cq]wsIm≈m\p≠mIpw. aÆns\ ]nSn®p-
\n¿Øp∂ thcpIsf \mw th≠{X KuchØnseSp-°mdn√.
henb ]md°q´ßsf Xmtg°v hn´pIfbm≥ aSn®v
]nSn®p\n¿Ønbncn°p∂ thcpIsf°p-dn®pw Nn¥n°mdn√.
c
thcpIfm¬ {]Wbn®pt]mb Hcp ]mdbnt∏mgpw Iymadm-
s{^bnan¬ \ndbp∂p. thcpIƒ AXns\ h√msX BenwK\w
sNbvXp \n¿Ønbncn°pIbmbncp∂p. B {]WbXo{hXbn¬-
e
\n∂v AXn\v sX√pw hn´pt]mIm≥ B{Klan√mXncp∂n´pw
t]mbXpt]mse tXm∂pw, ]pgbv ° SnØ´nse NpI∂
\ndam¿∂ thcpIƒ I≠m¬. Im´phr£thcpIsf XgpIn
HgpIp∂ AcphnIfn¬ apßn Dbcptºmƒ ImSns‚ apgph≥
p
Du¿Phpw a\nte°pw icocØnte°pw {]hln°p∂
A\p`hw. hbdp\ndsb B Huj[°q´v tImcn°pSn°ptºmƒ
hni∏pw Xf¿®bpsams° F{Xtbm AIse. Im´cphnIƒ-
S
°cnInencp∂v πmÃnIv Ip∏nIfn¬ hmßn®psIm≠ph∂
Poh\n√mØ "an\d¬ hm´¿' IpSn°p∂h¿°v sXm´cnIneqsS
HgpIp∂ Huj[°q´v \njn≤amWv! tcmKßsf am{Xw `b∂p
Pohn°p∂h¿°v , Im´ptNmebnse Pew, aÆv , hmbp,
kqcy{]Imiw, Im‰v, ag Hs° A\yamWv.
s]cnbm¿ ISphkt¶XØnse hm®¿ IÆt\msSm∏amWv
]m¬Im®nae IbdnbXv. A[nIamcpw Ibdns®√mØnS
ambncp∂p AXv. apIfnse B sIm®p \nXylcnXh\w,
AXn\IsØ sNdnsbmcp \o¿®m¬, Im´pt]mØns‚
AÿnIƒ, AhnsS\n∂p t\m°nbm¬ ImWp∂ s]cnbm¿
XSmIØns‚ at\mlcamb Zriyw. ]t£, Xncn®p≈ Cd°w
26 lb¿ sk°‚dn
n
e
i m
ad°ms\m°n√. Bcpamcpw Cdßnbn´n√mØ NcnhneqsS
bmbncp∂p AXv. C©∏S¿∏pIfneqsS IÆs\ ]n¥pS¿∂Xv
c
GsXms°tbm hr£ßfpsS thcpIfn¬®hn´nbpw
Xqßn°nS∂psams°bmbncp∂p. th\¬ sImSpºncns°m≠
Zn\߃. ae©cnhneqsSbp≈ hgnIsfms° DWßn
e
ap≈pIƒ t]mse Ccp∂ncp∂p. ImepIfnepw ssIIfnepw
ap≈pIƒ Ipcpßn\n¬°ptºmgmWv Hcp IcSnbΩbpw Ip™pw
Rßsf IS∂pt]mbXv. apXpInse _mKn¬ Iymad At∏mƒ
p
hn{ian°pIbmbncp∂p. B sImSpw Cd°Øn\v c≠p Ic߃
t]mcmbncp∂p. thcpIfn¬ Xqßn ASpØ thcpIfn¬ ]nSn®v
R߃ Xmtg°p t]mbns°m≠ncp∂p. thcpIfneqsS Hcp
aS°w!
S
thcpIfn¬ Hfn™ncn°p∂ Huj[aqeyw Adnbp∂
aq∏\mbncp∂p ASn®n¬sXm´n apXph°pSnbnse ImWn°mc≥
AcpWmNew; thcpIfneqsS PohnXw Xncn®p]nSn°p∂
a\pjy≥. F¥n\pw GXn\pw B BZnhmknbpsS ssIhiw
thcpItf D≠mbncp∂p≈q. Nne thcpIƒ DW°n FSpØv
Abmƒ apXphms°´n¬ kq£n®ncp∂p. apXphm≥
am¿°nSbn¬ B Huj[alna AcpWmNeØn\v am{Xw
kz¥ambncp∂p. \Jw CfInamdnb Im¬hnc¬ t\m°n
Ipd®pt\cancp∂Xpw ]n∂oSv ImSn\IØf- Ø nte°p
Ibdnt∏mbn GtXm Hcp thcpambn Xncn®ph∂Xpw Hm¿°p∂p.
hm°ØnbpsS aSºp-sIm≠v thcp NX®v Imen¬ h®v
In\mhv 27
sI´nØcpIbmbncp∂p.
Ccp]Ø©p h¿jw apºmWv AcpWmNehpw apØøbp-
sams° BZyambn ImSndßn \m´nte°p h∂Xv. A∂v
Ad_n°Sen\p ap∂n¬ AZv`pXtØmsSbmWv Ah¿ \n∂Xv.
I≠¬°mSpIfnse thcpIƒ°nSbn¬ X\n°v ]cnNnXamb
thcpIƒ Dt≠m F∂v AcpWmNeØns‚ IÆpIƒ tXSp∂Xp n
I≠p. C∂v ASn®n¬sXm´nbn¬ AcpWmNew C√.
thcpIfpsS clkyw Adnbp∂hcpan√. Hcp sNdnb
]\n°pth≠n Ah¿ ]´WØnse tUmŒ¿amsc tXSn-
t∏mIp∂p....
e
tXSn AhnsS Xangv\ m
]mdsb ]nf¿°m≥ X° hocyap≈ thcpIƒ Nn∂mdnse
apƒ°mSpIfn¬ ImWpw. Huj[kØv ASßnb IngßpIƒ
i
- m´n¬\n∂p≈ sshZy∑m¿ h∂ncp∂ Hcp
Imeap≠mbncp∂p. apƒ°mSpIƒ°v AXnt‚Xmb Huj[-
kky߃ Gsdbp≠v. Nn∂m¿ ImSpIfpw apXpae°mSpIfpw
Htct]msebmWv. Im´nset∏mgpw Np‰n°dßp∂ "DSpºvamcn'°v
c
thcpIfpsS alna Xncn®dnbmw. AbmtfmsSm∏ap≈
Ae®nepIfn¬ F√mbvt∏mgpw GsXms°tbm thcpIƒ
Nh®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xp {i≤n®n´p≠v. amcnbpsS hbns\-
e
°pdn®v B¿°pw henb Xn´an√. I≠mepw {]mbw Xosc
tXm∂n√. Ft∏mƒ hbptNmZn®mepw, ""imsd, F\°v AºXv
hbm®v.'' ]Xn\©p h¿jw apºv Rm≥ amcnsb ImWp-
tºmgpw AºXp hbv. C∂pw AºXp hbv!
p
s]cpºmhqcnse Ccntßmƒ Imhnte°v HgnhpZn\ßfnep≈
bm{XIfnemWv ImhpIsf Adnbm≥ {ian®Xv. henb AZv`pXw
S
Xs∂bmbncp∂p B ImgvN. \Kcat[y hnip≤ambn kq£n®
Hcp lcnX CSw! s]mbv-t∏mb Imew Cu \Kc{]tZisams°
Cßs\Øs∂bmbncp∂p F∂Xn\p≈ sXfnhv!
F√m thcpIfpsSbpw A∂wtXSnbp≈ bm{XIsf°pdn®v
Nn¥n°ptºmƒ aÆnte°v Du¿∂phogp∂ Hcnet]mepw
thcpIƒ°mbn´mWt√m aÆScpIfnte°v XmWpt]mIp∂Xv
F∂p tXm∂n°pw. `qanbnte°v \mw hens®dnbp∂ πmÃnIv
IqSpIƒ F¥pam{Xw XSßfmWv thcpIfn¬ D≠m°p∂Xv.
Nne hr£ßfpsS apIfnte°p≈ {]bmWsØhsc AØcw
πmÃnIv hkv X p°ƒ XSbp∂p. Dƒ°nSnetØmsStb
a\pjys‚ CØcw sNbvXnIƒ ImWm\mIq.
28 lb¿ sk°‚dn
i m
F≥.F®v. 47-se Xr»qcn¬\n∂v Bephmbnte°p≈ `mKØv
HcpImeØv tdmUn\v Ccphihpw henb amhpIfpw
πmhpIfpambncp∂p. hgnbm{XnI¿°pw hml\߃°pw
XWteInbpw kzmZnjvSamb ]g߃ \¬Inbpw Ah AhnsS
c
\n∂p. C∂hnsS H‰ hr£hpw ImWm≥ km[n°n√. tdmUn\p
e
p
S
In\mhv 29
e
IgnhpIfp≠v. Ing°p\n∂v ]Sn™mtdm´v Ncn™pInS°p∂
Cu sIm®ptIcfw ChnsS tijn°p∂ ]®∏nse thcpIfpsS
_eØnemWv \n¬°p∂sX∂v Ah ]ngpsXdnbp∂h¿°v
i m
Adnbn√mbncn°mw. hkn°m≥ CSan√mØ CSßfn¬ ]pXnb
]pXnb ]mXIfpw ]≤XnIfpambn hcp∂h¿°v aÆns\
°pdn®pw thcpIsf°pdn®pw F¥dnbmw?
thcpIƒ \„s∏Sp∂ aÆn\v bmsXmcp Zm£nWyhpan√msX
XpS¿®bmb CSn®nepItfmsS {]XnIcn®psIm≠ncn°mt\
H°q. Hmtcm thcpw ]ngpsXdnbptºmƒ \mw \ΩpsS thcp-
c
IfmWv \in∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . BtKmfXm]\hpw
{]IrXnt£m`ßfpsams°Øs∂ ]®bnte°pw AhbpsS
thcpIfnte°pw Xncn®p\SØm\p≈ AdnhmWv F∂
e
bmYm¿Yyw a\nemt°≠nbncn°p∂p.
Hcp Im´n¬ hr£ambn P\n°Wsa∂v kz]v-\wI≠ncp∂p;
sh´nbI‰nbmepw ]pXp\mºpItfmsS ]p\¿P\n°p∂
p
Im´m¬hr£w; a\pjy¿ hbv°p∂ Im´pXobn¬\n∂pt]mepw
]p\¿P\n°p∂ Im´m¬hr£w.
""ImtS \n∂If¶lrZbØnte°p≈ n
-
KqVamw hgnsb\n°p Im´nØcq.'' (H.F≥.hn.)
i m
Hcp ImSdnhpbm{X kwLSn∏n°pI. \kodns‚
t^mt´mIfpw bm{Xbn¬ Ip´nIƒ FSpØ t^mt´mIfpw
tN¿Øv kvIqfn¬ Hcp t^mt´m {]Z¿i\w \SØpI.
c
e
p
S
In\mhv 31
a’yw
Sn.]n. cmPoh≥ n
aW¬Øcntbmfw t]ms∂mcp
a’yw
IS¯nctbmSv
e
H‰bv°v s]mcpXn \n∂p.
thentb‰ßfpsS
sshIpt∂cßfn¬
Ah≥
F√m sImSnIƒ°pw apIfn¬ i m
Hgp°pIƒ Dƒhenbptºmƒ
c
F√m clky߃°pw ASnbn¬.
he°ÆnIƒ°v
e
Aht\mfw sNdpXmIm\mbn√;
Nq≠s°mfpØpIƒ°v
p
Ahs\t∏mse hfbm\pw.
hmbvØeIƒ°v
Ahs‚ thKhpw In´nbn√.
S
Ahs\
]cp¥n≥ IÆpIƒ°v
tIm¿sØSp°mt\m
D∏phbepIƒ°v
DW°nsbSp°mt\m
{[ph߃°v
achn∏n°mt\m Ign™n√
\£{Xßfpw
AhXmcßfpw
Ahs‚
Xebvt°m hment\m apIfneqsS
IS∂pt]mbn.
32 lb¿ sk°‚dn
Ah≥
Hcp IYbnepw ]nSnsImSpØn√
Hcp IÆmSnbnepw ImgvNbmbn√
Hcp N¥bnepw \mWw sI´n√.
ISens‚ n
{`m¥p]nSn® c‡ØneqsS
Np´p]gpØ kqNns∏m´pt]mse
HmSns°m≠ncp∂p; e
]n∂n¬
Xt∂°mƒ thKØn¬
IS¬
Zln®p Zln®p hcp∂Xv
AdnbmsX.
i m (cmjv{S-X{¥w)
c
a\pjykzmX{¥ysØ l\n°p∂ LSIßsf°pdn®p≈
Fs¥ms° kqN\IfmWv "a’yw' F∂ IhnXbnep≈Xv?
""ISens‚
e
{`m¥p ]nSn® c‡ØneqsS
Np´p]gpØ kqNns∏m´pt]mse
p
HmSns°m≠ncp∂p;
]n∂n¬
Xt∂°mƒ thKØn¬
S IS¬
Zln®p Zln®p hcp∂Xv
AdnbmsX.''
\„s∏Sp∂ temIsØ°pdn®p≈ B[nbmtWm
{]Xntcm[ km[yXbpsS Du¿PamtWm Cu hcnIƒ
\¬Ip∂Xv? ka¿Yn°pI.
""FtØ≠XmanSsØØnbmepw icn
at[y acWw hngpßnbmepw icn
apt∂m´p Xs∂ \S°pw hgnbnse
ap≈pIsfms° Nhn´nsaXn®p Rm≥''
( h≈tØmƒ)
In\mhv 33
""aW¬Øcntbmfw t]ms∂mcp
a’yw
IS¯nctbmSv
H‰bv°v s]mcpXn\n∂p''
n
Hcp Bibw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn¬ ]pXpIhnXbpsS
BJym\coXn Fßs\ hyXymks∏Sp∂p? c≠p
Imhy`mKßfpw XmcXayw sNbvXp hniIe\w sNøpI.
e
-
IhnXbnep≈Xv.'' -
m
""]Z߃°v kmam\yhyhlmcØnep≈ A¿Ya√
i
kzmX{¥yw F∂ Bibw Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv, a’yw
c
F∂o cN\Ifn¬ GsX√mw hn[ØnemWv sXfn™p
\n¬°p∂Xv? Ccp cN-\I - fpw Xmc-Xa
\nK-a-\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
- yw sNbvXv \nß-fpsS
e
NphsS \¬In-bn-´p≈ hmIy-ß-fnse hn`‡n kqN-\-Iƒ
Is≠Øn hni-I-e\w sNøp-I.
$ cma≥Ip-´n°v t]cn-´Xv Chn-S-sØ-bm-fm.
S
34 lb¿ sk°‚dn
]T\t\´ßƒ
k¿KmflIcN\Ifnse BkzmZ\]camb LSI߃
Xncn®dn™v enJnXcq]Øn¬ BhnjvIcn°p∂p.
cN\Ifnse sshImcnImwi߃ Is≠Øn {]`mjWw
\SØp∂p.
n
IYbcßv, IhnXbcßv F∂nh kwLSn∏n®v cN\Ifnse
\qX\{]hWXIƒ Is≠Øn {]_‘߃ cNn°p∂p.
hyXykvXhyhlmccq]ßfnse `mjm{]tbmKw Xncn®dn™v
DNnXkµ¿`ßfn¬ BhnjvIcn°p∂p.
e
_meN{µ≥ Np≈n°mSv
Fgp-Øp-Im¿
i m
hmIyLS\, hn\ymk{Iaw, Nn”\w XpSßnb `mjmLSI߃
Xncn®dn™v hnhn[cN\Ifn¬ {]tbmKn°p∂p.
c
aebmfIhnXbn¬ `mjbnepw {]tab kzoIcWØnepw _nw_
Iev]\Ifnepw thdn´p \n¬°p∂ Ihn. 1957 ¬ FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse
]dhqcn¬ P\\w. ]Xns\´v IhnXIƒ, Aamhmkn, Kk¬,
am\km¥cw, {Um°pf, _meN{µ≥ Np≈n- ° mSns‚ IhnXIƒ,
sI.B¿. aoc
e
{]Xn\mbI≥, NnZw_ckvacW F∂nh {][m\ IrXnIƒ.
p
19 \v- sIm√w Pn√bnse imkvXmwtIm-´bn¬ P\\w. Hm¿ΩbpsS Rcºv,
tamla™, Bth acnb, Kn√‰n≥ F∂o IYmkamlmcßfpw
t\t{Xm∑oe\w, B actØbpw ad∂p ad∂p Rm≥, bqZmkns‚
kphntijw, aocmkm[p, Bcm®m¿ F∂o t\mhepIfpw {]kn≤o-
S
Icn®n´p≠v. 2009 ¬ sNdpIYbv°p≈ tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
]pckvImcw e`n®p.
F≥.F. \ko¿
kmlknI h\k©mcßfneqsSbpw h\yPohn t^mt´m{K^n
bneqsSbpw {it≤b≥. Adnbs∏Sp∂ ]cnÿnXn{]h¿ØI\pw
FgpØpImc\pamb Ct±lw 1962 ¬ FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse
]≈n∏pdØv P\n®p.
Sn.]n. cmPoh≥
aebmfØnse DØcm[p\nI IhnIfn¬ {it≤b≥, t\mh- e nÃv .
X®ws]mbn¬ cmPoh≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•ojn¬ IhnXIfpw
teJ\ßfpw FgpXmdp≠v. 1959 ¬ tImgnt°mSv Pn√bnse ]mtecnbn¬
P\\w. hmXn¬, cm{„X{¥w, tImcnØcn® \mƒ, hb¬°sc
Ct∏mgn√mØ, {]WbiXIw, ]mtecn amWnIyw;- Hcp ]mXncm
sIme]mXIØns‚ IY, sI.Sn. F≥. tIm-´q¿˛FgpØpw PohnXhpw,
]pds∏´p t]mIp∂ hm°v, AtX BImiw AtX `qan F∂nh {][m-\-
Ir-Xn-Iƒ.